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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
59
60 \f
61 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
62
63 +++
64 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
65 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
66 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
67 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
68 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
69 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
70 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
71 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
72
73 +++
74 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
75 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
76 i.e., `path-separator').
77
78 +++
79 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
80 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
81 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
82 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
83
84 +++
85 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
86 to set up the initial buffer.
87
88 \f
89 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 +++
92 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
93 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
94 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
95 in a future release.)
96
97 +++
98 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
99 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
100 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
101 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
102 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
103 for those locations.
104
105 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
106 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
107
108 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
109 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
110 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
111 is nil.)
112
113 +++
114 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
115 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
116 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
117 so and set up the mode.
118
119 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
120 +++
121 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
122 +++
123 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
124 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
125 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
126 POSIX ACL interfaces.
127
128 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
129
130 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
131 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
132 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
133
134 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
135 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
136 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
137 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
138 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
139 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
140 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
141
142 +++
143 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
144 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
145
146 +++
147 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
148 This affects View mode, etc.
149
150 ** Help changes
151
152 +++
153 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
154 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
155 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
156 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
157 non-nil, they output the same results.
158
159 +++
160 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
161
162 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
163 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
164 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
165 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
166 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
167 removed.
168
169 ---
170 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
171 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
172
173 ** ImageMagick
174
175 +++
176 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
177
178 +++
179 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
180 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
181 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
182 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
183
184 ** Frame and window changes
185
186 +++
187 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
188 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
189
190 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
191 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
192 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
193 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
194
195 +++
196 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
197 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
198
199 ---
200 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
201 dividers between side-by-side windows customize the frame parameter
202 right-divider-width to some positive integer. To put dividers between
203 vertically stacked windows set the frame parameter bottom-divider-width
204 to some positive integer. Dividers can be dragged with the mouse and
205 show a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them. The
206 appearance of dividers can be changed by customizing the basic faces
207 window-divider, window-divider-first-pixel and window-divider-last-pixel
208 where the latter two are useful to provide a 3D effect or to better set
209 dividers apart from surrounding display objects.
210
211 ---
212 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
213 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
214 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
215 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
216
217 +++
218 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
219 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
220 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
221 of the buffer is visible).
222
223 ** Lisp evaluation changes
224 +++
225 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
226 if there is one.
227
228 +++
229 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
230 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
231 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
232 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
233 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
234 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
235
236 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
237 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
238
239 ---
240 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
241
242 +++
243 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
244 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
245 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
246
247 ---
248 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
249 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
250 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
251
252 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
253 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
254
255 ---
256 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
257 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
258
259 ** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to provide default
260 values for reading regexps by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur',
261 `highlight-regexp', etc. You can customize this to specify a function
262 that provides a default value from the regexp last history element,
263 or from the symbol found at point.
264
265 +++
266 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
267 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
268 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
269 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
270 means to always load the .elc file.
271
272 \f
273 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
274
275 ** Indentation changes
276
277 +++
278 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
279 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
280 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
281 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
282 normal editing behavior.
283
284 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
285
286 +++
287 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
288 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
289 stop every `tab-width' columns.
290
291 +++
292 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
293 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
294 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
295
296 +++
297 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
298 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
299 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
300
301 +++
302 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
303
304 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
305 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
306
307 +++
308 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
309 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
310 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
311 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
312 bidirectional context.
313
314 ** Register changes
315
316 +++
317 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
318 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
319 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
320 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
321 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
322
323 +++
324 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
325 macros in registers.
326
327 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
328 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
329
330 +++
331 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
332 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
333 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
334
335 \f
336 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
337
338 +++
339 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
340 Affected files:
341 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
342 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
343 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
344 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
345 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
346 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
347 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
348 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
349 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
350 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
351 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
352 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
353 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
354 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
355 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
356 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
357 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
358 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
359
360 ** Backtrace and debugger
361
362 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
363 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
364 you access lexical variables.
365
366 +++
367 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
368
369 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
370 code run via JIT Lock.
371
372 ---
373 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
374
375 ---
376 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
377
378 ** Calendar and Diary
379
380 ---
381 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
382 and `calendar-month-header'.
383
384 +++
385 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
386
387 +++
388 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
389 `diary-from-outlook'.
390
391 ---
392 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
393
394 ** Calc
395
396 +++
397 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
398 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
399 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
400 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
401 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
402
403 +++
404 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
405 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
406
407 +++
408 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
409
410 ** CEDET
411
412 *** EDE
413
414 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
415 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
416 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
417
418 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
419 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
420 target architecture auto-detection.
421
422 *** Semantic
423
424 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
425
426 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
427 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
428
429 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
430 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
431
432 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
433 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
434
435 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
436
437 ** cl-lib
438
439 +++
440 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
441 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
442
443 +++
444 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
445
446 ** CUA mode
447
448 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
449 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
450 `transient-mark-mode'.
451
452 ---
453 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
454 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
455
456 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
457
458 ** CFEngine mode
459
460 ---
461 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
462
463 ---
464 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
465 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
466 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
467
468 ---
469 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
470
471 ** Desktop
472
473 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
474 before auto-save of the desktop.
475
476 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
477 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
478 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
479 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
480
481 +++
482 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
483 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
484
485 ---
486 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
487 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
488 The results display in the mode line.
489
490 ** Electric Pair mode
491
492 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
493 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
494 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
495 balanced as before.
496
497 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
498 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
499
500 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
501 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
502 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
503 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
504
505 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
506 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
507 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
508 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
509
510 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
511 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
512 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
513 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
514
515 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
516 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
517 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
518 strings and comments.
519
520 +++
521 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
522 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
523 should use to find keys.
524
525 ---
526 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
527 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
528 amounts of data into the ERC input.
529
530 +++
531 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
532 See the ERT manual for details.
533
534 ** Eshell
535
536 +++
537 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
538 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
539 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
540 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
541 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
542
543 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
544 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
545 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
546 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
547 `eshell-visual-options'.
548
549 ---
550 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
551 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
552 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
553 module.
554
555 ---
556 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
557
558 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
559
560 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
561
562 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
563
564 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
565
566 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
567 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
568 will revert to the old behavior.
569
570 ** Ido
571
572 +++
573 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
574
575 ---
576 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
577 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
578 an existing buffer.
579
580 ---
581 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
582 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
583
584 ** Image mode
585
586 +++
587 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
588 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
589 directory, respectively.
590
591 +++
592 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
593 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
594 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
595
596 +++
597 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
598 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
599 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
600 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
601
602 ---
603 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
604 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
605 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
606 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
607
608 ** Hi-Lock
609
610 +++
611 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
612 the symbol found near point.
613
614 +++
615 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
616 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
617
618 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
619
620 ** Info
621
622 ---
623 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
624 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
625 `info-apropos'.
626
627 ---
628 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
629 has not been relevant for some time.
630
631 ** JS Mode
632
633 ---
634 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
635
636 ---
637 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
638 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
639 are lined up to the first one.
640
641 ---
642 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
643
644 +++
645 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
646
647 +++
648 ** Octave mode
649
650 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
651
652 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
653
654 *** ElDoc support.
655
656 *** Jump to definition.
657
658 *** Documentation lookup/search.
659
660 +++
661 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
662
663 ---
664 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
665 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
666
667 ---
668 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
669 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
670
671 ---
672 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
673
674 ** Package
675
676 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
677 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
678 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
679
680 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
681 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
682
683 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
684 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
685 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
686
687 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
688 the packages by a keyword.
689
690 ---
691 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
692 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
693
694 ** Remember
695
696 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
697 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
698 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
699 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
700 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
701 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
702 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
703
704 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
705 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
706 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
707 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
708 this function.
709
710 ** Rmail
711
712 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
713 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
714
715 ---
716 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
717 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
718
719 ** Ruby mode
720
721 ---
722 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
723
724 ---
725 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
726
727 ---
728 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
729
730 ---
731 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
732
733 ---
734 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
735
736 ---
737 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
738
739 ---
740 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
741
742 ** Search and Replace
743
744 +++
745 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
746 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
747 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
748
749 +++
750 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
751 and adds it to the search string.
752
753 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
754 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
755 when it's nil).
756
757 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
758 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
759
760 +++
761 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
762 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
763 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
764
765 +++
766 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
767 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
768
769 +++
770 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
771 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
772 `isearch-yank-line'.
773
774 +++
775 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
776 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
777 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
778 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
779 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
780 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
781 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
782
783 +++
784 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
785
786 ---
787 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
788 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
789
790 ** Shell Script mode
791
792 ---
793 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
794
795 ---
796 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
797
798 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
799 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
800 with an indented sample file.
801
802 ---
803 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
804
805 +++
806 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
807 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
808 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
809 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
810 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
811 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
812 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
813 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
814
815 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
816
817 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
818
819 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
820
821 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
822
823 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
824 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
825
826 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
827
828 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
829 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
830
831 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
832
833 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
834
835 ** Trace
836
837 ---
838 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
839 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
840 `trace-buffer'.
841
842 ---
843 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
844 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
845 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
846 name and arguments.
847
848 ** Tramp
849
850 +++
851 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
852
853 +++
854 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
855 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
856 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
857
858 +++
859 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
860 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
861 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
862 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
863
864 +++
865 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
866 which support POSIX ACLs.
867
868 +++
869 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
870 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
871
872 +++
873 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
874 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
875
876 ** VC and related modes
877
878 +++
879 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
880 whole tree revisions.
881
882 +++
883 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
884 controlled tree in a window.
885
886 +++
887 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
888 received with a pull operation.
889
890 +++
891 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
892 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
893 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
894
895 ** VHDL mode
896
897 ---
898 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
899
900 ---
901 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
902
903 ---
904 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
905 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
906
907 ** Obsolete packages
908
909 +++
910 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
911
912 ---
913 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
914
915 ---
916 *** meese.el.
917
918 +++
919 *** sup-mouse.el.
920
921 ---
922 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
923
924 ---
925 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
926
927 ---
928 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
929
930 +++
931 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
932
933 \f
934 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
935
936 +++
937 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
938 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
939
940 +++
941 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
942 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
943 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
944
945 +++
946 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
947 It is layered as:
948
949 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
950 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
951
952 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
953 function, much like `defadvice' does.
954
955 ** New package frameset.el.
956 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
957 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
958 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
959 at some point in the future.
960
961 +++
962 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
963 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
964 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
965
966 \f
967 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
968
969 ---
970 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
971
972 +++
973 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
974 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
975
976 +++
977 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
978
979 ---
980 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
981 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
982 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
983
984 ---
985 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
986
987 +++
988 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
989 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
990 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
991 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
992 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
993 `coding:' cookie.
994
995 +++
996 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
997 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
998 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
999
1000 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1001 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1002
1003 +++
1004 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1005 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1006 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1007 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1008 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1009
1010 ---
1011 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1012
1013 ---
1014 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1015 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1016 value when looking up variables.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1020 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1021 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1022
1023 +++
1024 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1025 special-forms any more.
1026
1027 ---
1028 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1029 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1030 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1031
1032 +++
1033 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1034 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1035 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1036 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1037 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1038
1039 +++
1040 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1041 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1042 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1043 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1044 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1045
1046 +++
1047 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1048 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1049 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1050
1051 +++
1052 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1053 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1054
1055 \f
1056 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1057
1058 +++
1059 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1060
1061 +++
1062 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1063
1064 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1065 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1066 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1067
1068 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1069 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1070
1071 +++
1072 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1073 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1074 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1075 respecting file-local variables.
1076
1077 +++
1078 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1079
1080 ** Completion changes
1081
1082 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1083 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1084 around the comma.
1085
1086 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1087 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1088 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1089 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1090
1091 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1092 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1093
1094 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1095 completion tables by merging their completions.
1096
1097 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1098 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1099 the Greek lambda character).
1100
1101 ** Terminal changes
1102
1103 +++
1104 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1105 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1106 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1107
1108 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1109 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1110 frame.
1111
1112 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1113
1114 ** Window Handling
1115
1116 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1117 display the buffer in a window.
1118
1119 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1120 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1121 displaying the buffer in a window.
1122
1123 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1124
1125 +++
1126 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1127 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1128 *** `bool-vector-union'
1129 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1130 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1131 *** `bool-vector-not'
1132 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1133 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1134 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1138
1139 ** Error-handling changes
1140
1141 +++
1142 *** New function `define-error'.
1143
1144 +++
1145 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1149 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1150
1151 ---
1152 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1153 *** `hash-table-keys'
1154 *** `hash-table-values'
1155 *** `string-blank-p'
1156 *** `string-empty-p'
1157 *** `string-join'
1158 *** `string-reverse'
1159 *** `string-trim-left'
1160 *** `string-trim-right'
1161 *** `string-trim'
1162 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1163 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1164
1165 +++
1166 ** Obsoleted functions
1167 *** `log10'
1168 *** `dont-compile'
1169 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1170 *** `field-complete'
1171 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1172 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1173 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1174 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1175 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1176
1177 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1178 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1179 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1180 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1181 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1185 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1186 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1187
1188 +++
1189 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1190 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1191 the start and end of each substring.
1192
1193 +++
1194 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1195
1196 ** File-handling changes
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1200 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1201 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1202 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1203 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1204 versions.
1205
1206 +++
1207 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1208 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1209 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1210 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1211
1212 +++
1213 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1214 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1215 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1216
1217 +++
1218 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1219 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1220 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1221
1222 ---
1223 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1224 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1225 `visited-file-modtime'.
1226
1227 ** Autorevert changes
1228
1229 ---
1230 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1231 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1232 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1233 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1234 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1235 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1236
1237 ---
1238 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1239 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1240
1241 ** Face changes
1242
1243 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1244 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1245 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1246
1247 +++
1248 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1249 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1250
1251 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1252 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1253
1254 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1255 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1256
1257 +++
1258 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1259 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1260 color that would otherwise have been used.
1261
1262 ** Image API
1263
1264 +++
1265 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1266 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1267 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1268
1269 +++
1270 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1271 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1272
1273 +++
1274 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1275 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1276
1277 ** EIEIO
1278
1279 +++
1280 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1281 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1282 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1283 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1284 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1285 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1286 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1287 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1288 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1289 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1290 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1291 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1292 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1293 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1294 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1295 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1296 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1297 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1298
1299 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1300
1301 ---
1302 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1303 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1304 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1305 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1306
1307 ---
1308 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1309 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1310 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1311 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1312 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1313 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1314 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1315 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1316 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1317 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1318 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1319 see.
1320 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1321 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1322
1323 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1324 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1325 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1326 `coding-system-type' function.)
1327
1328 ---
1329 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1330
1331 +++
1332 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1333
1334 ---
1335 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1336 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1337
1338 ---
1339 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1340 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1341 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1342 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1343 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1344 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1345 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1346
1347 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1348
1349 +++
1350 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1351 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1352 meant to be used by other packages.
1353
1354 \f
1355 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1356
1357 ---
1358 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1359 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1360 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1361 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1362
1363 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1364 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1365 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1366 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1367 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1368 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1369 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1370 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1371 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1372 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1373 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1374
1375 +++
1376 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1377 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1378
1379 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1380 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1381 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1382
1383 +++
1384 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1385 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1386 directory where Emacs was running.
1387
1388 +++
1389 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1390 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1391 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1392 modifying it has no effect.
1393
1394 ---
1395 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1396 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1397 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1398 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1399 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1400
1401 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1402 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1403 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1404 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1405
1406 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1407 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1408 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1409 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1410
1411 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1412 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1413 does not apply to images.
1414
1415 \f
1416 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1417
1418 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1419 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1420 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1421 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1422 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1423 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1424
1425 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1426 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1427
1428 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1429 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1430
1431 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1432 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1433 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1434 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1435 the results may be useful to developers.
1436
1437 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1438 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1439 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1440 check that this option enables.
1441
1442 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1443 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1444
1445 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1446 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1447 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1448 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1449 links between the various manuals.
1450
1451 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1452 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1453 to "emacs-VERSION".
1454
1455 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1456
1457 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1458 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1459 you want them.
1460
1461 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1462 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1463 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1464
1465 \f
1466 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1467
1468 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1469 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1470 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1471
1472 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1473
1474 \f
1475 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1476
1477 ** Help
1478
1479 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1480 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1481 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1482 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1483 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1484
1485 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1486 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1487 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1488
1489 ** ImageMagick
1490
1491 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1492 :background image specification property.
1493
1494 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1495 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1496 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1497 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1498
1499 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1500 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1501 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1502
1503 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1504 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1505 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1506 treated as images.
1507
1508 ** Minibuffer
1509
1510 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1511 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1512
1513 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1514 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1515 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1516
1517 ** Mode line
1518
1519 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1520 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1521 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1522
1523 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1524 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1525
1526 ** Server and client
1527
1528 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1529 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1530 or expression to evaluate.
1531
1532 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1533
1534 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1535 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1536 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1537 that support backtraces.
1538
1539 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1540 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1541
1542 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1543 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1544 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1545
1546 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1547 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1548
1549 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1550 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1551
1552 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1553 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1554 files (use this with caution).
1555
1556 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1557 variables on remote hosts.
1558
1559 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1560 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1561
1562 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1563 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1564
1565 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1566 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1567 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1568 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1569
1570 ** Internationalization
1571
1572 *** New language environment: Persian.
1573
1574 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1575
1576 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1577
1578 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1579
1580 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1581 menu/toolbar.
1582
1583 \f
1584 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1585
1586 ** Search and Replace
1587
1588 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1589 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1590 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1591 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1592 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1593
1594 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1595 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1596
1597 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1598 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1599 The default is nil.
1600
1601 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1602 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1603 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1604
1605 ** Navigation commands
1606
1607 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1608
1609 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1610
1611 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1612 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1613
1614 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1615 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1616 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1617
1618 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1619 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1620 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1621
1622 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1623
1624 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1625 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1626
1627 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1628 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1629 accidentally type.
1630
1631 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1632 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1633
1634 ** Registers
1635
1636 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1637
1638 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1639 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1640 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1641
1642 \f
1643 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1644
1645 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1646
1647 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1648 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1649 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1650 use the "cl--" prefix).
1651
1652 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1653 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1654 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1655 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1656 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1657
1658 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1659 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1660
1661 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1662 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1663 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1664 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1665
1666 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1667 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1668 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1669 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1670 is in use.
1671
1672 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1673 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1674 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1675
1676 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1677 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1678 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1679
1680 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1681 (use features from gv.el instead):
1682 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1683 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1684 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1685 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1686
1687 ** Diff mode
1688
1689 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1690 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1691 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1692 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1693 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1694
1695 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1696 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1697 changes in context diffs.
1698
1699 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1700 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1701
1702 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1703
1704 ** Python mode
1705
1706 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1707 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1708 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1709 text based shell).
1710
1711 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1712 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1713 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1714 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1715 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1716
1717 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1718
1719 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1720
1721 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1722 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1723
1724 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1725 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1726
1727 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1728 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1729
1730 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1731 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1732
1733 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1734 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1735 No longer relevant.
1736
1737 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1738 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1739 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1740 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1741 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1742 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1743 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1744 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1745 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1746 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1747 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1748 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1749 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1750 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1751 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1752 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1753 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1754 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1755 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1756 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1757 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1758
1759 ** D-Bus
1760
1761 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1762
1763 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1764
1765 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1766 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1767
1768 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1769 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1770
1771 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1772
1773 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1774 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1775
1776 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1777
1778 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1779
1780 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1781 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1782
1783 ** Dired
1784
1785 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1786 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1787 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1788
1789 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1790 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1791 file at point.
1792
1793 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1794 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1795 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1796
1797 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1798 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1799 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1800
1801 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1802 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1803
1804 ** ERC
1805
1806 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1807 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1808
1809 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1810 channel keys found.
1811
1812 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1813 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1814
1815 ** reStructuredText mode
1816
1817 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1818 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1819 and improved.
1820
1821 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1822
1823 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1824 Sphinx support has been improved.
1825
1826 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1827
1828 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1829
1830 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1831
1832 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1833
1834 ** Ruby mode
1835
1836 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1837 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1838 steps definitions.
1839
1840 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1841
1842 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1843
1844 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1845
1846 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1847
1848 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1849
1850 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1851 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1852 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1853
1854 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1855 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1856
1857 ** Shell Script mode
1858
1859 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1860
1861 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1862
1863 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1864
1865 ** VHDL mode
1866
1867 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1868
1869 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1870
1871 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1872
1873 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1874
1875 ** Apropos
1876
1877 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1878 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1879 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1880
1881 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1882 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1883
1884 ** Buffer Menu
1885
1886 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1887
1888 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1889 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1890
1891 ** Calc
1892
1893 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1894 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1895 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1896
1897 ** Calendar
1898
1899 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1900 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1901
1902 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1903
1904 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1905 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1906
1907 ** CEDET
1908
1909 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1910 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1911 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1912
1913 *** EDE
1914
1915 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1916 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1917
1918 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1919
1920 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1921
1922 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1923
1924 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1925
1926 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1927
1928 *** Semantic
1929
1930 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1931
1932 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1933
1934 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1935 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1936 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1937
1938 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1939
1940 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1941
1942 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1943
1944 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1945
1946 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1947
1948 *** SRecode
1949
1950 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1951
1952 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1953 include differentiation.
1954
1955 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1956 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1957 mode (like Java).
1958
1959 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1960
1961 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1962 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1963
1964 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1965
1966 ** Customize
1967
1968 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1969
1970 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1971 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1972 these commands now).
1973
1974 ** Term
1975
1976 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1977 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1978
1979 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1980 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1981 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1982
1983 ** Tramp
1984
1985 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1986
1987 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1988
1989 ** URL
1990
1991 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1992 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1993 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1994 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1995 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1996
1997 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1998 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1999 in case that is not properly encoded.
2000
2001 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2002 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2003 server properties.
2004
2005 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2006 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2007 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2008
2009 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2010 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2011 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2012
2013 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2014 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2015
2016 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2017 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2018
2019 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2020 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2021
2022 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2023
2024 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2025 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2026 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2027
2028 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2029 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2030 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2031 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2032
2033 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2034 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2035 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2036
2037 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2038 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2039
2040 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2041 it is enabled.
2042
2043 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2044 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2045
2046 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2047
2048 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2049 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2050 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2051 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2052 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2053 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2054 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2055 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2056 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2057 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2058 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2059 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2060 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2061 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2062 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2063 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2064 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2065 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2066 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2067 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2068 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2069 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2070 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2071
2072 ** Obsolete packages
2073
2074 *** assoc.el
2075 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2076 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2077 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2078 *** bruce.el
2079 *** cust-print.el
2080 *** ledit.el
2081 *** mailpost.el
2082 *** mouse-sel.el
2083 *** patcomp.el
2084
2085 \f
2086 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2087
2088 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2089 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2090 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2091 `custom-variable-p'.
2092
2093 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2094 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2095 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2096 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2097
2098 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2099 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2100 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2101 sequence in later calls.
2102
2103 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2104 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2105 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2106
2107 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2108 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2109
2110 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2111 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2112 depends on the graphical library.
2113
2114 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2115 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2116
2117 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2118
2119 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2120 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2121 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2122 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2123 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2124
2125 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2126 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2127 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2128
2129 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2130 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2131 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2132
2133 *** Renamed functions
2134 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2135 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2136 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2137 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2138 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2139 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2140 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2141 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2142
2143 *** Renamed hooks
2144 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2145 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2146 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2147 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2148 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2149
2150 *** Renamed variables
2151 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2152 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2153 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2154
2155 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2156 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2157 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2158 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2159 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2160 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2161 *** `set-char-table-default'
2162 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2163 *** `compile-internal'
2164 *** `modeline'
2165 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2166 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2167 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2168 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2169 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2170 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2171 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2172 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2173 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2174 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2175
2176 \f
2177 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2178
2179 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2180 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2181 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2182 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2183
2184 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2185 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2186 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2187 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2188 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2189 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2190 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2191
2192 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2193 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2194 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2195 CPU time or memory allocations.
2196
2197 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2198 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2199
2200 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2201
2202 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2203
2204 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2205 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2206 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2207 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2208 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2209
2210 ** Completion
2211
2212 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2213 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2214
2215 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2216 table, but with a different prefix.
2217
2218 ** Debugger
2219
2220 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2221 These do not trigger the debugger.
2222
2223 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2224 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2225
2226 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2227 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2228 to work out which code is doing something.
2229
2230 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2231 recursive invocations.
2232
2233 ** Window handling
2234
2235 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2236 fit the contents.
2237
2238 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2239 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2240
2241 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2242 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2243
2244 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2245 reused.
2246
2247 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2248 window's point when switching buffers.
2249
2250 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2251 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2252
2253 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2254 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2255
2256 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2257 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2258 selected.
2259
2260 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2261 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2262
2263 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2264 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2265
2266 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2267 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2268
2269 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2270
2271 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2272 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2273 in Emacs 24.1:
2274 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2275 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2276 **** `display-buffer-function'
2277 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2278 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2279 **** `special-display-function'
2280 **** `special-display-regexps'
2281
2282 ** Time
2283
2284 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2285 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2286 by the underlying C implementation.
2287
2288 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2289 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2290 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2291 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2292 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2293 stamps are still accepted.
2294
2295 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2296 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2297 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2298 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2299
2300 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2301 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2302
2303 ** EIEIO
2304
2305 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2306
2307 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2308 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2309 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2310 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2311 warning is issued.
2312
2313 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2314 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2315
2316 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2317 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2318
2319 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2320 of filename support to generated symbols.
2321
2322 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2323 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2324 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2325 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2326 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2327
2328 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2329
2330 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2331
2332 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2333
2334 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2335
2336 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2337
2338 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2339 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2340
2341 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2342
2343 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2344
2345 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2346
2347 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2348
2349 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2350
2351 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2352
2353 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2354
2355 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2356
2357 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2358
2359 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2360 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2361 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2362 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2363 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2364 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2365 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2366 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2367
2368 \f
2369 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2370
2371 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2372 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2373
2374 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2375 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2376 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2377 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2378 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2379
2380 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2381 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2382 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2383
2384 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2385
2386 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2387 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2388
2389 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2390
2391 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2392 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2393
2394 \f
2395 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2396
2397 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2398
2399 \f
2400 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2401
2402 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2403 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2404 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2405 --without-gconf.
2406
2407 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2408 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2409 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2410 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2411
2412 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2413 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2414 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2415 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2416
2417 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2418 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2419 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2420 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2421 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2422
2423 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2424 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2425 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2426 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2427
2428 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2429 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2430
2431 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2432 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2433 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2434 to about 2 GiB.
2435
2436 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2437 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2438 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2439
2440 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2441 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2442 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2443
2444 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2445 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2446
2447 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2448 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2449
2450 \f
2451 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2452
2453 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2454 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2455 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2456
2457 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2458 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2459 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2460 Nextstep builds).
2461
2462 \f
2463 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2464
2465 ** Completion
2466
2467 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2468 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2469
2470 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2471
2472 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2473 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2474
2475 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2476
2477 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2478 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2479
2480 *** New completion style `substring'.
2481
2482 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2483
2484 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2485
2486 ** Mail changes
2487
2488 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2489 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2490 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2491 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2492 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2493 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2494
2495 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2496 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2497 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2498 command.
2499
2500 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2501 and Mail mode changes
2502
2503 ** Emacs server and client changes
2504
2505 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2506
2507 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2508
2509 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2510 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2511
2512 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2513 its exit status is 1.
2514
2515 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2516 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2517 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2518
2519 ** Internationalization changes
2520
2521 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2522 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2523 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2524 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2525 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2526 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2527
2528 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2529 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2530
2531 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2532 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2533 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2534 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2535 paragraph.
2536
2537 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2538 the right window edge.
2539
2540 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2541 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2542 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2543 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2544 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2545
2546 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2547 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2548
2549 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2550 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2551
2552 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2553 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2554 automatically select it.
2555
2556 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2557 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2558 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2559
2560 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2561 selected for installation.
2562
2563 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2564
2565 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2566 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2567 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2568
2569 ** Custom theme changes
2570
2571 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2572 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2573
2574 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2575 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2576 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2577 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2578 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2579 built-in Custom themes.
2580
2581 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2582 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2583 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2584 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2585
2586 ** Improved GTK integration
2587
2588 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2589 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2590
2591 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2592 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2593 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2594
2595 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2596 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2597 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2598 entries for this.
2599
2600 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2601 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2602
2603 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2604 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2605
2606 ** Graphical interface changes
2607
2608 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2609 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2610 displayed as a space.
2611
2612 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2613 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2614
2615 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2616 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2617 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2618
2619 ** Exiting changes
2620
2621 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2622 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2623
2624 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2625 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2626 do the right thing in batch mode.
2627
2628 ** Scrolling changes
2629
2630 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2631 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2632 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2633 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2634
2635 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2636
2637 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2638 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2639
2640 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2641 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2642
2643 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2644 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2645 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2646 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2647 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2648
2649 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2650 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2651 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2652 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2653 margin.
2654
2655 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2656 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2657
2658 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2659 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2660 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2661 now includes the SELinux context.
2662
2663 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2664 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2665
2666 ** Trash changes
2667
2668 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2669 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2670
2671 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2672 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2673
2674 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2675
2676 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2677 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2678 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2679 subdirectories.
2680
2681 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2682 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2683 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2684 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2685 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2686
2687 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2688 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2689
2690 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2691 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2692 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2693 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2694 corresponding way.
2695
2696 ** Window changes
2697
2698 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2699 in the quitted window.
2700
2701 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2702 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2703
2704 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2705
2706 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2707 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2708 for choosing the displaying window).
2709
2710 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2711 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2712
2713 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2714 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2715
2716 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2717 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2718 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2719 from which such space was obtained.
2720
2721 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2722 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2723 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2724 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2725 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2726
2727 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2728 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2729 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2730
2731 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2732 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2733
2734 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2735 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2736 been shown in a specific window.
2737
2738 ** Minibuffer changes
2739
2740 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2741 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2742 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2743
2744 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2745 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2746 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2747
2748 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2749
2750 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2751
2752 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2753 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2754 successful operation.
2755
2756 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2757 for `list-colors-display'.
2758
2759 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2760
2761 \f
2762 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2763
2764 ** Search changes
2765
2766 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2767 `isearch-yank-line'.
2768
2769 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2770 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2771
2772 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2773
2774 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2775
2776 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2777 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2778 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2779 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2780 alias for it.
2781
2782 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2783 also deletes newlines around point.
2784
2785 ** Deletion changes
2786
2787 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2788 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2789 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2790 instead.
2791
2792 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2793 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2794 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2795
2796 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2797 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2798 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2799 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2800
2801 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2802
2803 ** Selection changes.
2804
2805 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2806 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2807 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2808 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2809
2810 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2811 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2812
2813 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2814 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2815 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2816 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2817
2818 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2819 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2820 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2821 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2822 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2823
2824 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2825
2826 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2827 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2828 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2829
2830 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2831
2832 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2833 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2834 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2835
2836 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2837 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2838
2839 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2840 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2841 between applications.
2842
2843 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2844
2845 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2846 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2847 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2848 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2849 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2850
2851 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2852
2853 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2854 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2855
2856 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2857 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2858 number to count from and for a format string.
2859
2860 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2861 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2862 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2863 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2864 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2865
2866 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2867 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2868 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2869 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2870 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2871
2872 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2873 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2874 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2875 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2876 follows `replace-match'.
2877
2878 \f
2879 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2880
2881 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2882
2883 ** BibTeX mode
2884
2885 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2886 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2887 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2888 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2889
2890 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2891
2892 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2893
2894 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2895
2896 ** Browse-url
2897
2898 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2899
2900 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2901 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2902
2903 ** Calc
2904
2905 *** Support for musical notes.
2906
2907 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2908
2909 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2910 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2911
2912 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2913
2914 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2915
2916 *** New "O" option prefix.
2917
2918 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2919
2920 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2921
2922 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2923 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2924
2925 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2926 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2927
2928 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2929 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2930 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2931
2932 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2933
2934 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2935 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2936
2937 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2938 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2939 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2940
2941 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2942 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2943 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2944
2945 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2946 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2947
2948 ** CC Mode
2949
2950 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2951 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2952
2953 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2954
2955 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2956 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2957 not the top level.
2958
2959 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2960 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2961 parsed as a statement continuation.
2962
2963 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2964
2965 ** Compilation mode
2966
2967 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2968 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2969
2970 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2971 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2972 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2973
2974 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2975 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2976 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2977 buffer was used.
2978
2979 ** Customize
2980
2981 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2982 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2983 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2984
2985 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2986 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2987
2988 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2989
2990 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2991 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2992
2993 ** D-Bus
2994
2995 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2996 or session bus.
2997
2998 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2999 optionally do not register names.
3000
3001 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3002 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3003
3004 ** Dired-x
3005
3006 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3007 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3008 instead of using the current buffer.
3009
3010 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3011 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3012
3013 ** ERC changes
3014
3015 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3016 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3017
3018 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3019 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3020 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3021 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3022
3023 ** Eshell changes
3024
3025 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3026 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3027 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3028
3029 ** gdb-mi
3030
3031 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3032 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3033 debugging of several threads.
3034
3035 ** Image mode
3036
3037 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3038 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3039
3040 ** Info
3041
3042 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3043 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3044 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3045 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3046 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3047
3048 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3049 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3050 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3051 by default.
3052
3053 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3054
3055 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3056
3057 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3058 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3059 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3060
3061 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3062 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3063
3064 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3065
3066 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3067
3068 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3069 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3070 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3071 default), this performs tag completion.
3072
3073 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3074 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3075
3076 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3077 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3078 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3079
3080 ** Rmail
3081
3082 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3083 in the Rmail incoming message.
3084
3085 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3086 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3087 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3088
3089 ** Shell mode
3090
3091 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3092 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3093 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3094
3095 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3096 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3097
3098 ** SMTPmail
3099
3100 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3101 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3102 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3103 to change this.
3104
3105 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3106 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3107 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3108 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3109 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3110 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3111 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3112 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3113
3114 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3115 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3116
3117 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3118
3119 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3120
3121 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3122 the credentials file.
3123
3124 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3125 If you had that set, you need to put
3126
3127 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3128
3129 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3130
3131 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3132 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3133 to the address you wish to use instead.
3134
3135 ** SQL mode
3136
3137 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3138 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3139
3140 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3141 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3142 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3143 connection is established.
3144
3145 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3146 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3147
3148 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3149 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3150 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3151 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3152
3153 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3154 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3155 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3156 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3157 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3158 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3159
3160 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3161 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3162
3163 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3164 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3165 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3166
3167 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3168 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3169
3170 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3171
3172 ** TeX modes
3173
3174 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3175
3176 ** Tramp
3177
3178 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3179
3180 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3181 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3182
3183 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3184 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3185
3186 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3187 default value to "".
3188
3189 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3190 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3191
3192 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3193 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3194 the degree of parallelism.
3195
3196 ** VC and related modes
3197
3198 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3199 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3200 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3201 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3202 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3203
3204 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3205
3206 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3207 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3208 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3209 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3210 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3211
3212 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3213 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3214
3215 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3216 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3217 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3218 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3219 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3220 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3221
3222 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3223 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3224
3225 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3226 this was not advertised at the time.
3227
3228 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3229 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3230 this was not advertised at the time.
3231
3232 ** Obsolete modes
3233
3234 *** abbrevlist.el
3235
3236 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3237
3238 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3239 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3240 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3241 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3242
3243 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3244
3245 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3246
3247 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3248
3249 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3250 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3251
3252 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3253
3254 ** Miscellaneous
3255
3256 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3257 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3258
3259 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3260 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3261
3262 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3263
3264 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3265
3266 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3267
3268 \f
3269 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3270
3271 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3272 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3273
3274 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3275 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3276 matching closing one.
3277
3278 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3279 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3280 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3281 electric-indent-functions.
3282
3283 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3284 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3285 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3286
3287 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3288 from which other modes can be derived.
3289
3290 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3291
3292 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3293 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3294 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3295 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3296 secrets.
3297
3298 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3299 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3300
3301 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3302 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3303
3304 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3305
3306 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3307 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3308 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3309 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3310 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3311 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3312
3313 \f
3314 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3315
3316 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3317 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3318
3319 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3320
3321 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3322 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3323 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3324 command still toggles the minor mode.
3325
3326 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3327 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3328 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3329 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3330 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3331
3332 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3333 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3334 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3335 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3336 argument `bidi-class'.
3337
3338 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3339 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3340 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3341 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3342
3343 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3344 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3345 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3346 of the header line.
3347
3348 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3349 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3350 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3351 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3352 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3353 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3354 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3355
3356 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3357 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3358 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3359 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3360 older Emacsen too.
3361
3362 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3363 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3364 replaced all known uses.
3365
3366 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3367 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3368 major mode is special).
3369
3370 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3371
3372 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3373 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3374 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3375 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3376 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3377 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3378
3379 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3380 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3381
3382 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3383 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3384 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3385 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3386
3387 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3388 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3389 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3390
3391 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3392
3393 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3394 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3395 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3396
3397 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3398 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3399 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3400 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3401 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3402 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3403 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3404 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3405 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3406 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3407 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3408 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3409 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3410 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3411 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3412 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3413 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3414 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3415 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3416 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3417 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3418
3419 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3420 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3421
3422 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3423 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3424 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3425 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3426 *** `e' (`float-e').
3427
3428 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3429 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3430
3431 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3432 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3433 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3434 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3435
3436 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3437 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3438 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3439
3440 \f
3441 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3442
3443 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3444 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3445 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3446 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3447 file.
3448
3449 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3450 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3451
3452 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3453 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3454
3455 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3456
3457 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3458 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3459
3460 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3461 declared as dynamically bound.
3462
3463 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3464
3465 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3466 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3467 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3468
3469 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3470
3471 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3472 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3473
3474 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3475 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3476 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3477 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3478 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3479 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3480
3481 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3482 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3483 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3484
3485 ** Window changes
3486
3487 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3488 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3489 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3490 buffer) in the window tree.
3491
3492 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3493 windows.
3494
3495 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3496 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3497 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3498 act on any window including internal ones.
3499
3500 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3501 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3502 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3503 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3504 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3505
3506 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3507 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3508 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3509 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3510 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3511
3512 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3513 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3514 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3515 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3516 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3517 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3518
3519 *** Window resizing functions.
3520 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3521 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3522 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3523
3524 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3525 live window on that frame instead.
3526
3527 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3528 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3529 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3530 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3531 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3532 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3533
3534 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3535 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3536 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3537 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3538 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3539 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3540
3541 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3542 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3543 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3544 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3545
3546 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3547 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3548 The old names are kept as aliases.
3549
3550 *** Display actions
3551
3552 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3553 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3554 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3555 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3556
3557 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3558
3559 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3560 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3561 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3562 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3563 are user-customizable variables.
3564
3565 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3566
3567 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3568 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3569 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3570
3571 ** Completion
3572
3573 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3574 properties of the current completion:
3575 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3576 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3577
3578 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3579 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3580
3581 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3582
3583 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3584 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3585 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3586 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3587 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3588 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3589 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3590
3591 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3592 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3593 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3594
3595 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3596 behavior of `completing-read'.
3597
3598 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3599 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3600
3601 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3602 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3603
3604 ** New hook types
3605
3606 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3607 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3608 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3609 non-nil return value.
3610
3611 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3612 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3613 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3614 advertised at the time.)
3615
3616 ** Debugger changes
3617
3618 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3619 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3620
3621 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3622
3623 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3624
3625 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3626 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3627 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3628
3629 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3630 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3631
3632 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3633 named Emacs server instances.
3634
3635 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3636 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3637
3638 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3639 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3640
3641 ** New input reading functions
3642
3643 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3644 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3645
3646 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3647 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3648 invalid input.
3649
3650 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3651
3652 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3653 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3654 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3655 obsolete alias.
3656
3657 ** Syntax parsing changes
3658
3659 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3660 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3661 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3662 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3663 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3664 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3665 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3666 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3667 syntactic rules.
3668
3669 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3670
3671 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3672
3673 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3674
3675 ** Major and minor mode changes
3676
3677 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3678 as well as those in the -*- line.
3679
3680 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3681 should be derived.
3682
3683 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3684 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3685 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3686
3687 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3688 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3689
3690 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3691 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3692 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3693
3694 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3695
3696 ** File-handling changes
3697
3698 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3699 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3700 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3701 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3702
3703 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3704
3705 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3706 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3707 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3708
3709 ** Image API
3710
3711 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3712
3713 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3714
3715 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3716
3717 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3718 is being animated.
3719
3720 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3721 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3722
3723 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3724 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3725
3726 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3727 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3728 ImageMagick installation supports.
3729
3730 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3731 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3732 functions.
3733
3734 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3735 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3736
3737 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3738 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3739 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3740 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3741
3742 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3743 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3744 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3745 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3746
3747 ** XML and HTML parsing
3748 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3749 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3750 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3751 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3752
3753 ** Networking and encryption changes
3754
3755 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3756 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3757 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3758 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3759 must also be supplied.
3760
3761 *** New library gnutls.el.
3762 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3763 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3764 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3765 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3766 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3767 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3768 greater than 0.
3769
3770 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3771 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3772 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3773
3774 ** Isearch
3775
3776 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3777
3778 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3779 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3780 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3781 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3782 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3783 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3784
3785 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3786 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3787
3788 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3789 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3790 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3791 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3792 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3793 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3794
3795 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3796
3797 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3798 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3799 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3800 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3801
3802 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3803 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3804
3805 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3806 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3807 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3808 an empty uninterned symbol.
3809
3810 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3811
3812 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3813
3814 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3815 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3816
3817 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3818 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3819
3820 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3821
3822 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3823 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3824
3825 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3826
3827 \f
3828 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3829
3830 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3831 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3832
3833 ** New configure.bat options
3834
3835 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3836
3837 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3838
3839 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3840
3841 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3842
3843 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3844
3845 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3846 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3847
3848 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3849 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3850
3851 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3852 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3853
3854 \f
3855 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3856 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3857
3858 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3859 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3860 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3861 (at your option) any later version.
3862
3863 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3864 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3865 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3866 GNU General Public License for more details.
3867
3868 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3869 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3870
3871 \f
3872 Local variables:
3873 mode: outline
3874 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3875 end: