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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
42
43 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' and the command
44 'make V=0' now do a better job of suppressing chatter.
45
46 ---
47 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
48 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
49 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
50
51 \f
52 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
53
54 \f
55 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
56
57 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
58 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
59
60 +++
61 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
62 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
63 the `network-security-level' variable.
64
65 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
66
67 ---
68 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
69 text in the region.
70
71 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
72 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
73 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
74 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
75 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
76 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
77 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
78
79 +++
80 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
81
82 +++
83 ** New macro `define-advice'.
84
85 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
86 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
87
88 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
89
90 +++
91 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
92 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
93 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
94
95 ---
96 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
97 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
98 for use in Emacs bug reports.
99
100 +++
101 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
102 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
103 variable `read-hide-char'.
104
105 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
106 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
107 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
108 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
109 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
110
111 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
112 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
113 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
114
115 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
116 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
117 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
118 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
119 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
120 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
121
122 +++
123 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
124 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
125 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
126 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
127 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
128
129 +++
130 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
131 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
132 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
133 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
134 text and directional control characters.
135
136 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
137 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
138 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
139 this has no effect.
140
141 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
142 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
143
144 ** A new function `file-tree-walk' allows to apply a certain action
145 to all the files and subdirectories of a directory, similarly to the C
146 library function `ftw'.
147
148 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
149 files (recursively) under a directory.
150
151 ** The new `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
152 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
153 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
154 the name is a forward slash.
155
156 +++
157 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
158 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
159 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
160 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
161
162 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
163 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
164 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
165
166 \f
167 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
168
169 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
170
171 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
172 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
173 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
174 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
175 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
176 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
177
178 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
179 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
180 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
181 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3 and 7.0, and a few changes suggested
182 for Unicode 8.0. This includes full support for directional isolates
183 and the Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these
184 Unicode standards.
185
186 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
187
188 \f
189 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
190
191 ** EIEIO
192 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
193 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
194 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
195 ** ido
196 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
197 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
198 kills the buffer at head.
199
200 ** Minibuffer
201
202 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
203 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
204 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
205 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
206 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
207
208 ** Search and Replace
209
210 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
211 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
212 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
213 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
214 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
215 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
216 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
217 typing RET.
218
219 ** Calc
220 +++
221 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
222 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
223
224 ** ElDoc
225 *** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode
226 *** eldoc-documentation-function now defaults to nil
227
228 ** eww
229
230 +++
231 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
232 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
233 the like off the page.
234
235 ---
236 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
237 buffers you want to keep separate.
238
239 +++
240 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
241 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
242
243 +++
244 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
245 the data in the buffer.
246
247 ---
248 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
249 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
250
251 +++
252 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
253 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
254 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
255 details.
256
257 +++
258 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
259
260 +++
261 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
262 them.
263
264 ---
265 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
266 invalid certificates are marked in red.
267
268 ** Message mode
269
270 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
271 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
272
273 ** pcase
274 *** New UPatterns `quote' and `app'.
275 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
276 +++
277 *** New vector QPattern.
278
279 ** Lisp mode
280 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
281
282 ** Rectangle editing
283 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
284 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
285 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
286
287 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
288 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
289
290 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
291 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
292
293 ** cl-lib
294 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
295
296 ** seq
297 *** New seq library:
298 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
299 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
300 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
301
302 ** Calendar and diary
303
304 +++
305 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
306 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
307 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
308
309 +++
310 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
311 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
312
313 ---
314 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
315 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
316
317 ---
318 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
319 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
320 The remainder were:
321
322 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
323 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
324
325 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
326
327 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
328
329 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
330
331 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
332
333 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
334
335 ---
336 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
337
338 ---
339 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
340
341 ---
342 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
343 undelete multiple messages.
344
345 ** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
346 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
347 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
348 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
349 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
350
351 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
352
353 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
354 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
355
356 ** TLS
357 ---
358 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
359
360 ** URL
361
362 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
363 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
364 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
365
366 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
367 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
368 a function.
369
370 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
371 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
372 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
373
374 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
375 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
376 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
377
378 ** Tramp
379
380 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
381
382 ** SQL mode
383
384 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
385 connections using Tramp.
386
387 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
388 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
389 and comments.
390
391 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
392
393 ** VC and related modes
394
395 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
396
397 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
398 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
399 background or to the foreground.
400
401 *** compare-windows now compares text with the most recently used window
402 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
403 allows to customize this.
404
405 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
406 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
407 non-integer inputs.
408
409 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
410 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
411
412 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
413 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
414 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
415 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
416 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
417 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
418
419 ** TeX mode
420
421 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
422 use PDF instead of DVI.
423
424 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
425 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
426 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
427
428 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
429 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
430 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
431 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
432 helper functions) obsolete.
433
434 ** Obsolete packages
435
436 ---
437 *** gulp.el
438
439 \f
440 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
441
442 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
443
444 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
445 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
446
447 \f
448 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
449
450 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
451 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
452 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
453 `switch-buffer'.
454
455 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
456
457 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
458 active region handling.
459
460 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
461
462 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
463
464 +++
465 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
466 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
467 position list returned for such events is now nil.
468
469 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
470 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
471 Emacs-21.
472
473 \f
474 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
475
476 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
477
478 ** New function macroexpand-1 to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
479
480 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
481 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
482 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
483 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
484 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
485 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
486 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
487
488 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
489
490 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
491 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
492 called interactively.
493
494 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
495
496 +++
497 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
498 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
499 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
500 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
501 have side effects.
502
503 +++
504 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
505 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
506
507 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
508
509 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
510 optional repeat-count argument.
511
512 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
513
514 ---
515 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
516 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
517 execute code depending whether all values are true.
518 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
519 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
520
521 +++
522 ** Time-related changes:
523
524 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
525 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
526 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
527 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
528 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
529 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
530 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
531
532 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
533 been obsoleted.
534
535 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
536 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
537 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
538 integers.
539
540 \f
541 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
542
543 +++
544 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
545 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
546 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
547 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
548 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
549 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
550 bars on all existing and future frames.
551 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
552 scroll bars on the selected frame.
553 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
554 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
555 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
556 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
557 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
558 bars on a specific frame or window.
559 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
560 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
561 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
562 bars too.
563 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
564 `scroll-bar-height'.
565
566 +++
567 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no more counted in the
568 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
569 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
570 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
571 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
572 builds.
573
574 +++
575 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
576 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
577 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
578 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
579 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
580 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
581 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
582 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
583 number of columns or lines it displays.
584
585 +++
586 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
587 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
588 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
589
590 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
591 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
592
593 \f
594 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
595
596 ---
597 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
598 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
599 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
600
601 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
602
603 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
604
605 \f
606 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
607 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
608
609 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
610 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
611 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
612 (at your option) any later version.
613
614 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
615 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
616 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
617 GNU General Public License for more details.
618
619 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
620 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
621
622 \f
623 Local variables:
624 coding: utf-8
625 mode: outline
626 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
627 end: