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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 ---
28 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
29
30 \f
31 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
32
33 ** `call-process-shell-command' and `process-file-shell-command'
34 don't take "&rest args" any more.
35
36 ** Obsolete packages
37
38 *** cc-compat.el
39
40 ---
41 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
42 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
43 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
44
45 ---
46 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
47
48 \f
49 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
50
51 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
52 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
53 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
54 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
55
56 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
57 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
58 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
59 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
60 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
61
62 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
63 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
64 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
65 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
66
67 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
68 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
69 of _any_ files during installation.
70
71 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
72 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
73
74 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
75 no longer created during installation.
76
77 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
78 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
79
80 \f
81 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
82
83 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
84 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
85 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
86 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
87 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
88 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
89 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
90 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
91
92 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
93 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
94 i.e., `path-separator').
95
96 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
97 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
98 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
99 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
100
101 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
102 to set up the initial buffer.
103
104 \f
105 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
106
107 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
108 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
109 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
110 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
111 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
112
113 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
114
115 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
116
117 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
118 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
119 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
120 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
121 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
122
123 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
124 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
125
126 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
127 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
128 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
129 is nil.)
130
131 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
132 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
133 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
134 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
135 means to always load the .elc file.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support
138
139 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
140 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
141 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
142
143 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
144 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
145 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
146 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
147 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
148 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
149 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
150
151 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
152 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
153
154 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
155 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
156 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
157 so and set up the mode.
158
159 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
160 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
161
162 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
163 This affects View mode, etc.
164
165 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
166 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
167
168 ** Help
169
170 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
171 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
172 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
173 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
174 non-nil, they output the same results.
175
176 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
177
178 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
179 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
180 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
181 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
182 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
183 removed.
184
185 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
186 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
187
188 ** Frame and window handling
189
190 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
191 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
192
193 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
194 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
195
196 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
197 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
198 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
199
200 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
201 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
202 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
203 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
204 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
205 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
206 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
207
208 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
209 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
210 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
211 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
212 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
213 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
214 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
215
216 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
217 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
218 argument.
219
220 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
221 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
222 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
223 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
224 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
225 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
226 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
227 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
228 from surrounding display objects.
229
230 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
231 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
232 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
233 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
234
235 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
236 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
237 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
238 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
239
240 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
241 This behavior is controlled by the new option
242 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
243 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
244
245 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
246 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
247 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
248
249 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
250 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
251 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
252 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
253 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
254 width and/or height of the frame.
255
256 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
257 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
258 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
259 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
260
261 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
262 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
263
264 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
265 windows too.
266
267 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
268 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
269 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
270 of the buffer is visible).
271
272 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
273
274 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
275 bottom of the selected frame.
276
277 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
278
279 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
280 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
281 the buffer in a window.
282
283 *** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' is now a member of
284 `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
285
286 ** Lisp evaluation
287
288 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
289 if there is one.
290
291 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
292 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
293 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
294 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
295 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
296 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
297
298 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
299 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
300
301 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
302 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
303 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
304
305 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
306 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
307
308 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
309 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
310
311 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
312
313 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
314 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
315 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
316
317 \f
318 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
319
320 ** Indentation
321
322 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
323 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
324 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
325 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
326
327 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
328
329 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
330 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
331 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
332 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
333 normal editing behavior.
334
335 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
336 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
337 stop every `tab-width' columns.
338
339 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
340 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
341 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
342 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
343 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
344
345 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
346 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
347
348 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
349 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
350 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
351 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
352 bidirectional context.
353
354 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
355 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
356 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
357
358 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
359 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
360 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
361
362 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
363 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
364 restore the old behavior.
365
366 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
367 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
368 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
369
370 ** Registers
371
372 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
373 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
374 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
375 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
376 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
377
378 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
379 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
380 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
381 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
382 key binding.)
383
384 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
385 macros in registers.
386
387 \f
388 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
389
390 ** Backtrace and debugger
391
392 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
393 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
394
395 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
396 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
397 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
398
399 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
400
401 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
402
403 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
404
405 ** Calc
406
407 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
408 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
409 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
410 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
411 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
412
413 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
414 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
415
416 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
417
418 ** Calendar and Diary
419
420 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
421 and `calendar-month-header'.
422
423 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
424
425 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
426 `diary-from-outlook'.
427
428 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
429
430 ** CEDET
431
432 *** EDE
433
434 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
435 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
436 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
437
438 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
439 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
440 target architecture auto-detection.
441
442 *** Semantic
443
444 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
445
446 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
447 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
448
449 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
450 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
451
452 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
453 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
454
455 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
456
457 ** CFEngine mode
458
459 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
460
461 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
462 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
463 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
464
465 ** cl-lib
466
467 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
468 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
469
470 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
471
472 ** CUA mode
473
474 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
475 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
476 `transient-mark-mode'.
477
478 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
479 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
480
481 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
482 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
483
484 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
485
486 ** Desktop
487
488 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
489 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
490 to nil (or zero).
491
492 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
493 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
494 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
495 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
496
497 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
498 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
499 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
500 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
501
502 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
503 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
504 The results display in the mode line.
505
506 ** Electric Pair mode
507
508 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
509 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
510 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
511 balanced as before.
512
513 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
514 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
515
516 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
517 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
518 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
519 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
520
521 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
522 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
523 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
524 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
525
526 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
527 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
528 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
529 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
530
531 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
532 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
533 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
534 strings and comments.
535
536 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
537 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
538 should use to find keys.
539
540 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
541 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
542 amounts of data into the ERC input.
543
544 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
545
546 ** Eshell
547
548 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
549 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
550 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
551 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
552 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
553
554 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
555 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
556 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
557 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
558
559 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
560 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
561 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
562
563 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
564
565 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
566 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
567 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
568 in a future release.)
569
570 ** Hi-Lock
571
572 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
573 the symbol near point.
574
575 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
576 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
577
578 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
579
580 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
581 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
582 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
583 '(internal-complete-buffer).
584
585 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
586 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
587
588 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
589 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
590
591 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
592 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
593
594 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
595
596 ** Ido
597
598 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
599
600 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
601 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
602 an existing buffer.
603
604 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
605 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
606
607 ** Image mode
608
609 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
610 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
611 directory, respectively.
612
613 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
614 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
615 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
616
617 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
618 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
619 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
620 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
621
622 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
623 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
624 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
625 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
626
627 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
628
629 ** Info
630
631 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
632 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
633 `info-apropos'.
634
635 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
636 has not been relevant for some time.
637
638 ** JS Mode
639
640 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
641
642 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
643 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
644 are lined up to the first one.
645
646 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
647
648 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.6 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
649
650 ** Octave mode
651
652 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
653
654 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
655
656 *** ElDoc support.
657
658 *** Jump to definition.
659
660 *** Documentation lookup/search.
661
662 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
663
664 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
665 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
666
667 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
668 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
669
670 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
671
672 ** Package
673
674 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
675 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
676 to enhance security.
677
678 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
679 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
680 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
681
682 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
683 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
684
685 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
686 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
687
688 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
689 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
690
691 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
692 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
693 related to that keyword.
694
695 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
696 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
697 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
698 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
699 display a "Homepage" header.)
700
701 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
702 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
703
704 ** Python mode
705
706 *** Out of the box support for CPython, iPython and readline based shells.
707 **** `python-shell-completion-module-string-code' is no longer used.
708
709 *** Automatic shell prompt detection. New user options:
710 **** `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg'.
711 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled'.
712 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning'.
713 **** `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'.
714 **** `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'.
715
716 *** Python shell support for remote hosts via tramp.
717
718 *** Correct display of line numbers for code sent to the Python shell.
719
720 ** Remember
721
722 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
723 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
724
725 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
726 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
727 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
728 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
729
730 ** Rmail
731
732 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
733 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
734
735 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
736 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
737
738 ** Ruby mode
739
740 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
741
742 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
743
744 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
745
746 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
747
748 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
749
750 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
751
752 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
753
754 ** Search and Replace
755
756 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
757 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
758 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
759
760 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
761 and adds it to the search string.
762
763 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
764
765 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
766 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
767
768 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
769 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
770 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
771
772 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
773 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
774
775 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
776 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
777 `isearch-yank-line'.
778
779 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
780 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
781 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
782 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
783 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
784 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
785 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
786
787 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
788
789 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
790 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
791
792 ** Shell Script mode
793
794 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
795
796 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
797
798 ** SMIE
799
800 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
801 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
802 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
803 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
804
805 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
806 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
807
808 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
809
810 ** SQL mode
811
812 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
813 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
814
815 *** Oracle support.
816 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
817 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
818 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
819 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
820
821 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
822
823 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
824 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
825 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
826 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
827 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
828 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
829 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
830 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
831
832 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
833
834 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
835
836 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
837
838 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
839
840 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
841 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
842
843 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
844
845 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
846 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
847
848 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
849
850 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
851
852 ** Trace
853
854 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
855 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
856 `trace-buffer'.
857
858 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
859 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
860 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
861 name and arguments.
862
863 ** Tramp
864
865 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
866 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
867 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
868
869 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
870 that support POSIX ACLs.
871
872 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
873 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
874
875 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
876
877 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
878 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
879 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
880 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
881
882 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
883 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
884
885 ** VC and related modes
886
887 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
888 whole tree revisions.
889
890 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
891 controlled tree in a window.
892
893 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
894 received with a pull operation.
895
896 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
897 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
898 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
899
900 ** VHDL mode
901
902 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
903
904 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
905
906 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
907 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
908
909 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
910 Affected files:
911 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
912 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
913 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
914 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
915 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
916 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
917 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
918 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
919 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
920 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
921 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
922 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
923 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
924 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
925 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
926 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
927 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
928 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
929
930 ** Obsolete packages
931
932 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
933
934 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
935
936 *** meese.el.
937
938 *** sup-mouse.el.
939
940 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
941
942 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
943
944 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
945
946 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
947
948 \f
949 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
950
951 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
952 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
953
954 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
955 It is layered as:
956
957 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
958 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
959
960 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
961 function, much like `defadvice' does.
962
963 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
964 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
965 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
966 restore it at some point in the future.
967
968 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
969 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
970 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
971
972 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
973 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
974 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
975
976 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
977 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
978 `subword-mode' does.
979
980 \f
981 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
982
983 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
984 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
985 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
986 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
987 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
988 `coding:' cookie.
989
990 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
991 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
992
993 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
994 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
995 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
996 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
997 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
998 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
999 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1000 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1001 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1002
1003 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1004 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1005
1006 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1007 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1008 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1009
1010 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1011
1012 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1013 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1014
1015 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1016
1017 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1018 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1019 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1020
1021 ** `read-event' does not always decode chars in ttys any more. As was the case
1022 in Emacs 22 and before, `read-event' (and `read-char') by default read raw
1023 bytes from the terminal. If you want to read decoded chars instead (as was
1024 always the case in Emacs-23, for example), pass a non-nil
1025 `inherit-input-method' argument.
1026
1027 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1028 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1029 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1030
1031 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1032 special-forms any more.
1033
1034 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1035 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1036 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1037
1038 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1039 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1040 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1041 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1042 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1043
1044 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1045 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1046 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1047 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1048 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1049
1050 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1051 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1052 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1053
1054 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1055 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1056 value when looking up variables.
1057
1058 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1059
1060 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1061
1062 \f
1063 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1064
1065 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1066 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1067 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1068
1069 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1070
1071 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1072 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1073 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1074
1075 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1076
1077 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1078
1079 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1080 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1081
1082 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1083 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1084 in place of `fset'.
1085
1086 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1087 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1088 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1089 respecting file-local variables.
1090
1091 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1092 as a function to call to provide default values.
1093
1094 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1095
1096 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1097
1098 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1099
1100 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1101 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1102 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1103
1104 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1105
1106 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1107 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1108 the start and end of each substring.
1109
1110 ** Completion
1111
1112 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1113 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1114 around the comma.
1115
1116 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1117 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1118
1119 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1120 completion tables by merging their completions.
1121
1122 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1123 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1124 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1125 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1126 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1127
1128 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1129
1130 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1131 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1132 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1133 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1134
1135 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1136 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1137 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1138 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1139 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1140 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1141 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1142 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1143 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1144 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1145 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1146 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1147
1148 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1149 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1150 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1151
1152 ** Error-handling
1153
1154 *** New function `define-error'.
1155
1156 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1157
1158 *** Errors from timer functions are no longer silently discarded,
1159 but are reported as messages. So you may see "Error running timer"
1160 messages from code that was failing silently till now. Set
1161 `debug-on-error' non-nil to get a real error and a backtrace.
1162
1163 ** Faces
1164
1165 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1166 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1167 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1168 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1169 that you don't want.
1170
1171 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1172 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1173 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1174
1175 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1176 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1177 color that would otherwise have been used.
1178
1179 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1180 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1181
1182 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1183 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1184
1185 ** File-handling
1186
1187 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1188 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1189 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1190 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1191 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1192
1193 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1194 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1195 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1196 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1197
1198 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1199 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1200 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1201
1202 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1203 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1204 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1205
1206 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1207 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1208
1209 ** Image API
1210
1211 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1212 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1213 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1214
1215 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1216 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1217
1218 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1219 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1220
1221 ** ImageMagick
1222
1223 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1224
1225 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1226 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1227 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1228 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1229
1230 ** Revert and Autorevert
1231
1232 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1233 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1234 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1235 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1236 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1237
1238 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1239 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1240 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1241
1242 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1243
1244 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1245 of remote files, if non-nil.
1246
1247 ** Terminal
1248
1249 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1250 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1251 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1252
1253 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1254 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1255
1256 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1257
1258 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1259 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1260
1261 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1262 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1263 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1264 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1265 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1266 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1267 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1268
1269 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1270 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1271 *** `bool-vector-union'
1272 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1273 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1274 *** `bool-vector-not'
1275 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1276 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1277 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1278
1279 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1280 *** `hash-table-keys'
1281 *** `hash-table-values'
1282 *** `string-blank-p'
1283 *** `string-empty-p'
1284 *** `string-join'
1285 *** `string-reverse'
1286 *** `string-trim-left'
1287 *** `string-trim-right'
1288 *** `string-trim'
1289 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1290 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1291
1292 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1293
1294 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1295 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1296
1297 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1298 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1299 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1300 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1301 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1302 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1303 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1304 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1305 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1306 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1307 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1308 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1309 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1310 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1311 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1312 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1313 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1314 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1315
1316 ** Obsoleted functions
1317 *** `log10'
1318 *** `dont-compile'
1319 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1320 *** `field-complete'
1321 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1322 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1323 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1324 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1325 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1326
1327 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1328 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1329 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1330 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1331 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1332
1333 \f
1334 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1335
1336 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1337 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1338 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1339 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1340
1341 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1342 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1343 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1344
1345 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1346 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1347 Note that this does not apply to images.
1348
1349 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1350 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1351 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1352 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1353
1354 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1355 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1356 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1357 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1358 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1359 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1360 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1361 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1362 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1363 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1364 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1365
1366 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1367 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1368
1369 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1370 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1371 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1372
1373 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1374 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1375 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1376 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1377 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1378
1379 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS-Windows.
1380 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1381 directory where Emacs was running.
1382
1383 ** The `network-interface-list' and `network-interface-info' functions
1384 are now available on MS-Windows.
1385
1386 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1387 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1388 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1389 modifying it has no effect.
1390
1391 \f
1392 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1393
1394 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1395 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1396 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1397 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1398 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1399 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1400
1401 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1402 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1403
1404 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1405 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1406
1407 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1408 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1409 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1410 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1411 the results may be useful to developers.
1412
1413 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1414 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1415 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1416 check that this option enables.
1417
1418 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1419 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1420
1421 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1422 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1423 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1424 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1425 links between the various manuals.
1426
1427 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1428 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1429 to "emacs-VERSION".
1430
1431 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1432
1433 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1434 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1435 you want them.
1436
1437 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1438 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1439 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1440
1441 \f
1442 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1443
1444 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1445 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1446 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1447
1448 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1449
1450 \f
1451 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1452
1453 ** Help
1454
1455 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1456 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1457 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1458 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1459 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1460
1461 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1462 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1463 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1464
1465 ** ImageMagick
1466
1467 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1468 :background image specification property.
1469
1470 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1471 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1472 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1473 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1474
1475 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1476 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1477 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1478
1479 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1480 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1481 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1482 treated as images.
1483
1484 ** Minibuffer
1485
1486 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1487 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1488
1489 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1490 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1491 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1492
1493 ** Mode line
1494
1495 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1496 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1497 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1498
1499 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1500 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1501
1502 ** Server and client
1503
1504 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1505 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1506 or expression to evaluate.
1507
1508 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1509
1510 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1511 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1512 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1513 that support backtraces.
1514
1515 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1516 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1517
1518 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1519 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1520 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1521
1522 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1523 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1524
1525 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1526 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1527
1528 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1529 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1530 files (use this with caution).
1531
1532 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1533 variables on remote hosts.
1534
1535 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1536 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1537
1538 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1539 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1540
1541 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1542 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1543 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1544 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1545
1546 ** Internationalization
1547
1548 *** New language environment: Persian.
1549
1550 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1551
1552 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1553
1554 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1555
1556 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1557 menu/toolbar.
1558
1559 \f
1560 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1561
1562 ** Search and Replace
1563
1564 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1565 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1566 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1567 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1568 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1569
1570 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1571 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1572
1573 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1574 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1575 The default is nil.
1576
1577 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1578 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1579 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1580
1581 ** Navigation commands
1582
1583 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1584
1585 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1586
1587 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1588 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1589
1590 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1591 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1592 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1593
1594 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1595 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1596 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1597
1598 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1599
1600 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1601 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1602
1603 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1604 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1605 accidentally type.
1606
1607 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1608 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1609
1610 ** Registers
1611
1612 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1613
1614 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1615 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1616 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1617
1618 \f
1619 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1620
1621 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1622
1623 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1624 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1625 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1626 use the "cl--" prefix).
1627
1628 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1629 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1630 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1631 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1632 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1633
1634 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1635 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1636
1637 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1638 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1639 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1640 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1641
1642 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1643 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1644 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1645 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1646 is in use.
1647
1648 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1649 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1650 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1651
1652 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1653 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1654 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1655
1656 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1657 (use features from gv.el instead):
1658 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1659 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1660 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1661 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1662
1663 ** Diff mode
1664
1665 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1666 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1667 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1668 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1669 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1670
1671 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1672 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1673 changes in context diffs.
1674
1675 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1676 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1677
1678 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1679
1680 ** Python mode
1681
1682 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1683 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1684 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1685 text based shell).
1686
1687 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1688 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1689 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1690 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1691 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1692
1693 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1694
1695 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1696
1697 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1698 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1699
1700 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1701 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1702
1703 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1704 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1705
1706 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1707 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1708
1709 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1710 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1711 No longer relevant.
1712
1713 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1714 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1715 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1716 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1717 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1718 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1719 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1720 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1721 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1722 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1723 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1724 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1725 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1726 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1727 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1728 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1729 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1730 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1731 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1732 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1733 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1734
1735 ** D-Bus
1736
1737 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1738
1739 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1740
1741 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1742 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1743
1744 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1745 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1746
1747 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1748
1749 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1750 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1751
1752 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1753
1754 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1755
1756 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1757 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1758
1759 ** Dired
1760
1761 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1762 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1763 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1764
1765 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1766 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1767 file at point.
1768
1769 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1770 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1771 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1772
1773 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1774 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1775 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1776
1777 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1778 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1779
1780 ** ERC
1781
1782 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1783 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1784
1785 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1786 channel keys found.
1787
1788 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1789 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1790
1791 ** reStructuredText mode
1792
1793 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1794 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1795 and improved.
1796
1797 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1798
1799 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1800 Sphinx support has been improved.
1801
1802 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1803
1804 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1805
1806 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1807
1808 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1809
1810 ** Ruby mode
1811
1812 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1813 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1814 steps definitions.
1815
1816 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1817
1818 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1819
1820 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1821
1822 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1823
1824 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1825
1826 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1827 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1828 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1829
1830 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1831 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1832
1833 ** Shell Script mode
1834
1835 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1836
1837 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1838
1839 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1840
1841 ** VHDL mode
1842
1843 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1844
1845 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1846
1847 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1848
1849 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1850
1851 ** Apropos
1852
1853 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1854 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1855 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1856
1857 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1858 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1859 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1860
1861 ** Buffer Menu
1862
1863 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1864
1865 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1866 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1867
1868 ** Calc
1869
1870 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1871 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1872 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1873
1874 ** Calendar
1875
1876 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1877 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1878
1879 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1880
1881 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1882 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1883
1884 ** CEDET
1885
1886 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1887 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1888 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1889
1890 *** EDE
1891
1892 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1893 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1894
1895 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1896
1897 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1898
1899 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1900
1901 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1902
1903 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1904
1905 *** Semantic
1906
1907 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1908
1909 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1910
1911 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1912 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1913 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1914
1915 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1916
1917 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1918
1919 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1920
1921 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1922
1923 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1924
1925 *** SRecode
1926
1927 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1928
1929 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1930 include differentiation.
1931
1932 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1933 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1934 mode (like Java).
1935
1936 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1937
1938 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1939 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1940
1941 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1942
1943 ** Customize
1944
1945 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1946
1947 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1948 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1949 these commands now).
1950
1951 ** Term
1952
1953 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1954 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1955
1956 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1957 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1958 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1959
1960 ** Tramp
1961
1962 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1963
1964 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1965
1966 ** URL
1967
1968 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1969 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1970 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1971 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1972 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1973
1974 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1975 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1976 in case that is not properly encoded.
1977
1978 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1979 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1980 server properties.
1981
1982 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1983 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1984 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1985
1986 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1987 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1988 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1989
1990 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1991 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1992
1993 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1994 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1995
1996 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1997 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1998
1999 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2000
2001 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2002 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2003 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2004
2005 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2006 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2007 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2008 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2009
2010 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2011 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2012 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2013
2014 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2015 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2016
2017 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2018 it is enabled.
2019
2020 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2021 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2022
2023 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2024
2025 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2026 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2027 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2028 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2029 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2030 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2031 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2032 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2033 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2034 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2035 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2036 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2037 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2038 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2039 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2040 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2041 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2042 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2043 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2044 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2045 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2046 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2047 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2048
2049 ** Obsolete packages
2050
2051 *** assoc.el
2052 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2053 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2054 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2055 *** bruce.el
2056 *** cust-print.el
2057 *** ledit.el
2058 *** mailpost.el
2059 *** mouse-sel.el
2060 *** patcomp.el
2061
2062 \f
2063 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2064
2065 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2066 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2067 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2068 `custom-variable-p'.
2069
2070 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2071 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2072 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2073 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2074
2075 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2076 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2077 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2078 sequence in later calls.
2079
2080 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2081 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2082 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2083
2084 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2085 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2086
2087 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2088 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2089 depends on the graphical library.
2090
2091 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2092 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2093
2094 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2095
2096 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2097 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2098 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2099 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2100 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2101
2102 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2103 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2104 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2105
2106 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2107 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2108 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2109
2110 *** Renamed functions
2111 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2112 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2113 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2114 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2115 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2116 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2117 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2118 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2119
2120 *** Renamed hooks
2121 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2122 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2123 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2124 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2125 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2126
2127 *** Renamed variables
2128 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2129 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2130 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2131
2132 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2133 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2134 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2135 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2136 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2137 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2138 *** `set-char-table-default'
2139 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2140 *** `compile-internal'
2141 *** `modeline'
2142 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2143 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2144 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2145 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2146 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2147 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2148 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2149 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2150 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2151 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2152
2153 \f
2154 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2155
2156 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2157 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2158 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2159 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2160
2161 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2162 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2163 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2164 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2165 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2166 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2167 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2168
2169 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2170 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2171 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2172 CPU time or memory allocations.
2173
2174 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2175 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2176
2177 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2178
2179 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2180
2181 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2182 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2183 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2184 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2185 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2186
2187 ** Completion
2188
2189 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2190 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2191
2192 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2193 table, but with a different prefix.
2194
2195 ** Debugger
2196
2197 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2198 These do not trigger the debugger.
2199
2200 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2201 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2202
2203 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2204 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2205 to work out which code is doing something.
2206
2207 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2208 recursive invocations.
2209
2210 ** Window handling
2211
2212 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2213 fit the contents.
2214
2215 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2216 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2217
2218 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2219 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2220
2221 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2222 reused.
2223
2224 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2225 window's point when switching buffers.
2226
2227 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2228 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2229
2230 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2231 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2232
2233 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2234 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2235 selected.
2236
2237 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2238 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2239
2240 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2241 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2242
2243 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2244 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2245
2246 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2247
2248 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2249 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2250 in Emacs 24.1:
2251 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2252 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2253 **** `display-buffer-function'
2254 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2255 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2256 **** `special-display-function'
2257 **** `special-display-regexps'
2258
2259 ** Time
2260
2261 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2262 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2263 by the underlying C implementation.
2264
2265 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2266 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2267 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2268 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2269 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2270 stamps are still accepted.
2271
2272 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2273 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2274 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2275 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2276
2277 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2278 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2279
2280 ** EIEIO
2281
2282 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2283
2284 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2285 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2286 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2287 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2288 warning is issued.
2289
2290 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2291 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2292
2293 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2294 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2295
2296 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2297 of filename support to generated symbols.
2298
2299 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2300 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2301 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2302 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2303 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2304
2305 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2306
2307 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2308
2309 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2310
2311 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2312
2313 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2314
2315 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2316 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2317
2318 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2319
2320 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2321
2322 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2323
2324 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2325
2326 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2327
2328 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2329
2330 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2331
2332 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2333
2334 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2335
2336 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2337 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2338 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2339 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2340 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2341 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2342 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2343 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2344
2345 \f
2346 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2347
2348 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2349 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2350
2351 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2352 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2353 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2354 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2355 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2356
2357 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2358 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2359 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2360
2361 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2362
2363 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2364 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2365
2366 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2367
2368 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2369 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2370
2371 \f
2372 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2373
2374 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2375
2376 \f
2377 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2378
2379 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2380 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2381 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2382 --without-gconf.
2383
2384 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2385 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2386 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2387 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2388
2389 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2390 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2391 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2392 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2393
2394 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2395 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2396 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2397 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2398 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2399
2400 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2401 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2402 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2403 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2404
2405 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2406 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2407
2408 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2409 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2410 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2411 to about 2 GiB.
2412
2413 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2414 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2415 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2416
2417 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2418 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2419 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2420
2421 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2422 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2423
2424 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2425 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2426
2427 \f
2428 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2429
2430 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2431 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2432 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2433
2434 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2435 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2436 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2437 Nextstep builds).
2438
2439 \f
2440 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2441
2442 ** Completion
2443
2444 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2445 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2446
2447 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2448
2449 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2450 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2451
2452 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2453
2454 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2455 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2456
2457 *** New completion style `substring'.
2458
2459 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2460
2461 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2462
2463 ** Mail changes
2464
2465 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2466 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2467 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2468 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2469 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2470 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2471
2472 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2473 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2474 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2475 command.
2476
2477 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2478 and Mail mode changes
2479
2480 ** Emacs server and client changes
2481
2482 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2483
2484 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2485
2486 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2487 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2488
2489 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2490 its exit status is 1.
2491
2492 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2493 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2494 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2495
2496 ** Internationalization changes
2497
2498 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2499 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2500 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2501 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2502 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2503 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2504
2505 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2506 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2507
2508 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2509 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2510 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2511 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2512 paragraph.
2513
2514 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2515 the right window edge.
2516
2517 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2518 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2519 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2520 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2521 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2522
2523 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2524 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2525
2526 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2527 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2528
2529 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2530 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2531 automatically select it.
2532
2533 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2534 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2535 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2536
2537 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2538 selected for installation.
2539
2540 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2541
2542 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2543 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2544 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2545
2546 ** Custom theme changes
2547
2548 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2549 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2550
2551 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2552 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2553 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2554 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2555 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2556 built-in Custom themes.
2557
2558 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2559 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2560 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2561 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2562
2563 ** Improved GTK integration
2564
2565 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2566 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2567
2568 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2569 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2570 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2571
2572 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2573 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2574 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2575 entries for this.
2576
2577 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2578 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2579
2580 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2581 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2582
2583 ** Graphical interface changes
2584
2585 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2586 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2587 displayed as a space.
2588
2589 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2590 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2591
2592 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2593 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2594 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2595
2596 ** Exiting changes
2597
2598 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2599 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2600
2601 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2602 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2603 do the right thing in batch mode.
2604
2605 ** Scrolling changes
2606
2607 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2608 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2609 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2610 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2611
2612 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2613
2614 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2615 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2616
2617 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2618 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2619
2620 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2621 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2622 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2623 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2624 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2625
2626 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2627 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2628 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2629 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2630 margin.
2631
2632 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2633 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2634
2635 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2636 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2637 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2638 now includes the SELinux context.
2639
2640 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2641 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2642
2643 ** Trash changes
2644
2645 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2646 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2647
2648 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2649 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2650
2651 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2652
2653 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2654 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2655 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2656 subdirectories.
2657
2658 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2659 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2660 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2661 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2662 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2663
2664 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2665 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2666
2667 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2668 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2669 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2670 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2671 corresponding way.
2672
2673 ** Window changes
2674
2675 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2676 in the quitted window.
2677
2678 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2679 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2680
2681 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2682
2683 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2684 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2685 for choosing the displaying window).
2686
2687 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2688 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2689
2690 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2691 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2692
2693 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2694 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2695 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2696 from which such space was obtained.
2697
2698 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2699 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2700 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2701 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2702 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2703
2704 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2705 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2706 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2707
2708 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2709 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2710
2711 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2712 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2713 been shown in a specific window.
2714
2715 ** Minibuffer changes
2716
2717 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2718 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2719 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2720
2721 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2722 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2723 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2724
2725 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2726
2727 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2728
2729 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2730 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2731 successful operation.
2732
2733 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2734 for `list-colors-display'.
2735
2736 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2737
2738 \f
2739 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2740
2741 ** Search changes
2742
2743 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2744 `isearch-yank-line'.
2745
2746 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2747 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2748
2749 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2750
2751 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2752
2753 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2754 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2755 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2756 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2757 alias for it.
2758
2759 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2760 also deletes newlines around point.
2761
2762 ** Deletion changes
2763
2764 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2765 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2766 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2767 instead.
2768
2769 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2770 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2771 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2772
2773 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2774 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2775 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2776 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2777
2778 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2779
2780 ** Selection changes.
2781
2782 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2783 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2784 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2785 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2786
2787 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2788 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2789
2790 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2791 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2792 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2793 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2794
2795 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2796 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2797 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2798 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2799 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2800
2801 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2802
2803 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2804 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2805 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2806
2807 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2808
2809 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2810 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2811 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2812
2813 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2814 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2815
2816 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2817 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2818 between applications.
2819
2820 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2821
2822 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2823 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2824 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2825 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2826 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2827
2828 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2829
2830 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2831 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2832
2833 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2834 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2835 number to count from and for a format string.
2836
2837 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2838 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2839 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2840 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2841 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2842
2843 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2844 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2845 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2846 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2847 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2848
2849 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2850 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2851 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2852 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2853 follows `replace-match'.
2854
2855 \f
2856 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2857
2858 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2859
2860 ** BibTeX mode
2861
2862 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2863 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2864 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2865 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2866
2867 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2868
2869 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2870
2871 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2872
2873 ** Browse-url
2874
2875 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2876
2877 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2878 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2879
2880 ** Calc
2881
2882 *** Support for musical notes.
2883
2884 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2885
2886 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2887 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2888
2889 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2890
2891 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2892
2893 *** New "O" option prefix.
2894
2895 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2896
2897 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2898
2899 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2900 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2901
2902 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2903 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2904
2905 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2906 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2907 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2908
2909 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2910
2911 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2912 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2913
2914 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2915 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2916 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2917
2918 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2919 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2920 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2921
2922 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2923 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2924
2925 ** CC Mode
2926
2927 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2928 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2929
2930 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2931
2932 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2933 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2934 not the top level.
2935
2936 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2937 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2938 parsed as a statement continuation.
2939
2940 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2941
2942 ** Compilation mode
2943
2944 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2945 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2946
2947 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2948 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2949 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2950
2951 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2952 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2953 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2954 buffer was used.
2955
2956 ** Customize
2957
2958 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2959 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2960 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2961
2962 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2963 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2964
2965 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2966
2967 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2968 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2969
2970 ** D-Bus
2971
2972 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2973 or session bus.
2974
2975 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2976 optionally do not register names.
2977
2978 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2979 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2980
2981 ** Dired-x
2982
2983 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2984 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2985 instead of using the current buffer.
2986
2987 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2988 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2989
2990 ** ERC changes
2991
2992 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2993 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2994
2995 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2996 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2997 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2998 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2999
3000 ** Eshell changes
3001
3002 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3003 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3004 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3005
3006 ** gdb-mi
3007
3008 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3009 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3010 debugging of several threads.
3011
3012 ** Image mode
3013
3014 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3015 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3016
3017 ** Info
3018
3019 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3020 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3021 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3022 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3023 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3024
3025 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3026 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3027 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3028 by default.
3029
3030 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3031
3032 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3033
3034 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3035 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3036 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3037
3038 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3039 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3040
3041 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3042
3043 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3044
3045 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3046 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3047 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3048 default), this performs tag completion.
3049
3050 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3051 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3052
3053 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3054 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3055 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3056
3057 ** Rmail
3058
3059 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3060 in the Rmail incoming message.
3061
3062 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3063 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3064 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3065
3066 ** Shell mode
3067
3068 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3069 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3070 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3071
3072 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3073 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3074
3075 ** SMTPmail
3076
3077 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3078 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3079 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3080 to change this.
3081
3082 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3083 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3084 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3085 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3086 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3087 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3088 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3089 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3090
3091 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3092 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3093
3094 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3095
3096 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3097
3098 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3099 the credentials file.
3100
3101 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3102 If you had that set, you need to put
3103
3104 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3105
3106 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3107
3108 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3109 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3110 to the address you wish to use instead.
3111
3112 ** SQL mode
3113
3114 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3115 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3116
3117 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3118 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3119 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3120 connection is established.
3121
3122 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3123 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3124
3125 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3126 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3127 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3128 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3129
3130 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3131 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3132 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3133 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3134 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3135 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3136
3137 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3138 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3139
3140 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3141 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3142 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3143
3144 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3145 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3146
3147 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3148
3149 ** TeX modes
3150
3151 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3152
3153 ** Tramp
3154
3155 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3156
3157 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3158 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3159
3160 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3161 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3162
3163 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3164 default value to "".
3165
3166 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3167 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3168
3169 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3170 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3171 the degree of parallelism.
3172
3173 ** VC and related modes
3174
3175 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3176 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3177 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3178 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3179 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3180
3181 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3182
3183 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3184 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3185 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3186 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3187 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3188
3189 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3190 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3191
3192 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3193 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3194 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3195 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3196 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3197 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3198
3199 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3200 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3201
3202 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3203 this was not advertised at the time.
3204
3205 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3206 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3207 this was not advertised at the time.
3208
3209 ** Obsolete modes
3210
3211 *** abbrevlist.el
3212
3213 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3214
3215 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3216 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3217 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3218 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3219
3220 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3221
3222 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3223
3224 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3225
3226 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3227 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3228
3229 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3230
3231 ** Miscellaneous
3232
3233 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3234 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3235
3236 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3237 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3238
3239 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3240
3241 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3242
3243 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3244
3245 \f
3246 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3247
3248 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3249 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3250
3251 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3252 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3253 matching closing one.
3254
3255 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3256 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3257 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3258 electric-indent-functions.
3259
3260 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3261 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3262 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3263
3264 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3265 from which other modes can be derived.
3266
3267 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3268
3269 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3270 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3271 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3272 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3273 secrets.
3274
3275 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3276 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3277
3278 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3279 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3280
3281 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3282
3283 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3284 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3285 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3286 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3287 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3288 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3289
3290 \f
3291 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3292
3293 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3294 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3295
3296 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3297
3298 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3299 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3300 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3301 command still toggles the minor mode.
3302
3303 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3304 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3305 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3306 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3307 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3308
3309 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3310 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3311 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3312 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3313 argument `bidi-class'.
3314
3315 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3316 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3317 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3318 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3319
3320 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3321 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3322 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3323 of the header line.
3324
3325 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3326 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3327 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3328 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3329 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3330 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3331 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3332
3333 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3334 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3335 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3336 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3337 older Emacsen too.
3338
3339 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3340 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3341 replaced all known uses.
3342
3343 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3344 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3345 major mode is special).
3346
3347 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3348
3349 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3350 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3351 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3352 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3353 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3354 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3355
3356 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3357 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3358
3359 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3360 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3361 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3362 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3363
3364 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3365 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3366 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3367
3368 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3369
3370 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3371 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3372 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3373
3374 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3375 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3376 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3377 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3378 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3379 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3380 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3381 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3382 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3383 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3384 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3385 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3386 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3387 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3388 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3389 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3390 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3391 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3392 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3393 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3394 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3395
3396 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3397 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3398
3399 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3400 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3401 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3402 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3403 *** `e' (`float-e').
3404
3405 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3406 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3407
3408 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3409 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3410 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3411 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3412
3413 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3414 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3415 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3416
3417 \f
3418 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3419
3420 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3421 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3422 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3423 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3424 file.
3425
3426 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3427 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3428
3429 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3430 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3431
3432 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3433
3434 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3435 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3436
3437 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3438 declared as dynamically bound.
3439
3440 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3441
3442 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3443 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3444 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3445
3446 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3447
3448 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3449 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3450
3451 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3452 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3453 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3454 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3455 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3456 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3457
3458 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3459 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3460 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3461
3462 ** Window changes
3463
3464 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3465 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3466 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3467 buffer) in the window tree.
3468
3469 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3470 windows.
3471
3472 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3473 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3474 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3475 act on any window including internal ones.
3476
3477 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3478 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3479 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3480 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3481 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3482
3483 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3484 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3485 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3486 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3487 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3488
3489 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3490 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3491 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3492 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3493 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3494 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3495
3496 *** Window resizing functions.
3497 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3498 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3499 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3500
3501 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3502 live window on that frame instead.
3503
3504 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3505 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3506 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3507 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3508 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3509 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3510
3511 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3512 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3513 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3514 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3515 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3516 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3517
3518 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3519 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3520 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3521 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3522
3523 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3524 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3525 The old names are kept as aliases.
3526
3527 *** Display actions
3528
3529 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3530 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3531 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3532 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3533
3534 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3535
3536 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3537 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3538 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3539 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3540 are user-customizable variables.
3541
3542 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3543
3544 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3545 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3546 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3547
3548 ** Completion
3549
3550 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3551 properties of the current completion:
3552 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3553 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3554
3555 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3556 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3557
3558 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3559
3560 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3561 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3562 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3563 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3564 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3565 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3566 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3567
3568 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3569 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3570 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3571
3572 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3573 behavior of `completing-read'.
3574
3575 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3576 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3577
3578 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3579 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3580
3581 ** New hook types
3582
3583 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3584 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3585 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3586 non-nil return value.
3587
3588 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3589 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3590 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3591 advertised at the time.)
3592
3593 ** Debugger changes
3594
3595 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3596 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3597
3598 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3599
3600 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3601
3602 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3603 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3604 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3605
3606 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3607 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3608
3609 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3610 named Emacs server instances.
3611
3612 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3613 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3614
3615 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3616 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3617
3618 ** New input reading functions
3619
3620 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3621 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3622
3623 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3624 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3625 invalid input.
3626
3627 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3628
3629 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3630 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3631 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3632 obsolete alias.
3633
3634 ** Syntax parsing changes
3635
3636 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3637 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3638 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3639 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3640 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3641 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3642 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3643 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3644 syntactic rules.
3645
3646 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3647
3648 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3649
3650 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3651
3652 ** Major and minor mode changes
3653
3654 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3655 as well as those in the -*- line.
3656
3657 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3658 should be derived.
3659
3660 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3661 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3662 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3663
3664 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3665 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3666
3667 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3668 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3669 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3670
3671 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3672
3673 ** File-handling changes
3674
3675 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3676 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3677 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3678 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3679
3680 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3681
3682 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3683 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3684 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3685
3686 ** Image API
3687
3688 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3689
3690 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3691
3692 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3693
3694 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3695 is being animated.
3696
3697 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3698 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3699
3700 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3701 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3702
3703 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3704 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3705 ImageMagick installation supports.
3706
3707 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3708 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3709 functions.
3710
3711 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3712 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3713
3714 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3715 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3716 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3717 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3718
3719 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3720 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3721 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3722 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3723
3724 ** XML and HTML parsing
3725 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3726 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3727 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3728 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3729
3730 ** Networking and encryption changes
3731
3732 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3733 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3734 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3735 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3736 must also be supplied.
3737
3738 *** New library gnutls.el.
3739 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3740 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3741 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3742 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3743 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3744 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3745 greater than 0.
3746
3747 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3748 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3749 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3750
3751 ** Isearch
3752
3753 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3754
3755 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3756 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3757 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3758 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3759 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3760 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3761
3762 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3763 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3764
3765 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3766 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3767 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3768 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3769 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3770 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3771
3772 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3773
3774 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3775 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3776 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3777 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3778
3779 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3780 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3781
3782 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3783 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3784 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3785 an empty uninterned symbol.
3786
3787 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3788
3789 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3790
3791 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3792 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3793
3794 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3795 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3796
3797 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3798
3799 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3800 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3801
3802 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3803
3804 \f
3805 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3806
3807 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3808 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3809
3810 ** New configure.bat options
3811
3812 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3813
3814 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3815
3816 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3817
3818 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3819
3820 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3821
3822 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3823 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3824
3825 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3826 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3827
3828 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3829 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3830
3831 \f
3832 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3833 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3834
3835 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3836 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3837 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3838 (at your option) any later version.
3839
3840 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3841 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3842 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3843 GNU General Public License for more details.
3844
3845 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3846 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3847
3848 \f
3849 Local variables:
3850 coding: utf-8
3851 mode: outline
3852 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3853 end: