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1 ;;; cmuscheme.el --- Scheme process in a buffer. Adapted from tea.el
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 1997, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Olin Shivers <olin.shivers@cs.cmu.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes, lisp
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
25
26 ;;; Commentary:
27
28 ;; This is a customisation of comint-mode (see comint.el)
29 ;;
30 ;; Written by Olin Shivers (olin.shivers@cs.cmu.edu). With bits and pieces
31 ;; lifted from scheme.el, shell.el, clisp.el, newclisp.el, cobol.el, et al..
32 ;; 8/88
33 ;;
34 ;; Please send me bug reports, bug fixes, and extensions, so that I can
35 ;; merge them into the master source.
36 ;;
37 ;; The changelog is at the end of this file.
38 ;;
39 ;; NOTE: MIT Cscheme, when invoked with the -emacs flag, has a special user
40 ;; interface that communicates process state back to the superior emacs by
41 ;; outputting special control sequences. The gnumacs package, xscheme.el, has
42 ;; lots and lots of special purpose code to read these control sequences, and
43 ;; so is very tightly integrated with the cscheme process. The cscheme
44 ;; interrupt handler and debugger read single character commands in cbreak
45 ;; mode; when this happens, xscheme.el switches to special keymaps that bind
46 ;; the single letter command keys to emacs functions that directly send the
47 ;; character to the scheme process. Cmuscheme mode does *not* provide this
48 ;; functionality. If you are a cscheme user, you may prefer to use the
49 ;; xscheme.el/cscheme -emacs interaction.
50 ;;
51 ;; Here's a summary of the pros and cons, as I see them.
52 ;; xscheme: Tightly integrated with inferior cscheme process! A few commands
53 ;; not in cmuscheme. But. Integration is a bit of a hack. Input
54 ;; history only keeps the immediately prior input. Bizarre
55 ;; keybindings.
56 ;;
57 ;; cmuscheme: Not tightly integrated with inferior cscheme process. But.
58 ;; Carefully integrated functionality with the entire suite of
59 ;; comint-derived CMU process modes. Keybindings reminiscent of
60 ;; Zwei and Hemlock. Good input history. A few commands not in
61 ;; xscheme.
62 ;;
63 ;; It's a tradeoff. Pay your money; take your choice. If you use a Scheme
64 ;; that isn't Cscheme, of course, there isn't a choice. Xscheme.el is *very*
65 ;; Cscheme-specific; you must use cmuscheme.el. Interested parties are
66 ;; invited to port xscheme functionality on top of comint mode...
67
68 ;;; CHANGE LOG
69 ;;; ===========================================================================
70 ;;; 8/88 Olin
71 ;;; Created.
72 ;;;
73 ;;; 2/15/89 Olin
74 ;;; Removed -emacs flag from process invocation. It's only useful for
75 ;;; cscheme, and makes cscheme assume it's running under xscheme.el,
76 ;;; which messes things up royally. A bug.
77 ;;;
78 ;;; 5/22/90 Olin
79 ;;; - Upgraded to use comint-send-string and comint-send-region.
80 ;;; - run-scheme now offers to let you edit the command line if
81 ;;; you invoke it with a prefix-arg. M-x scheme is redundant, and
82 ;;; has been removed.
83 ;;; - Explicit references to process "scheme" have been replaced with
84 ;;; (scheme-proc). This allows better handling of multiple process bufs.
85 ;;; - Added scheme-send-last-sexp, bound to C-x C-e. A gnu convention.
86 ;;; - Have not added process query facility a la cmulisp.el's lisp-show-arglist
87 ;;; and friends, but interested hackers might find a useful application
88 ;;; of this facility.
89 ;;;
90 ;;; 3/12/90 Olin
91 ;;; - scheme-load-file and scheme-compile-file no longer switch-to-scheme.
92 ;;; Tale suggested this.
93
94 ;;; Code:
95
96 (require 'scheme)
97 (require 'comint)
98
99
100 (defgroup cmuscheme nil
101 "Run a scheme process in a buffer."
102 :group 'scheme)
103
104 ;;; INFERIOR SCHEME MODE STUFF
105 ;;;============================================================================
106
107 (defcustom inferior-scheme-mode-hook nil
108 "*Hook for customising inferior-scheme mode."
109 :type 'hook
110 :group 'cmuscheme)
111
112 (defvar inferior-scheme-mode-map
113 (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
114 (define-key m "\M-\C-x" 'scheme-send-definition) ;gnu convention
115 (define-key m "\C-x\C-e" 'scheme-send-last-sexp)
116 (define-key m "\C-c\C-l" 'scheme-load-file)
117 (define-key m "\C-c\C-k" 'scheme-compile-file)
118 (scheme-mode-commands m)
119 m))
120
121 ;; Install the process communication commands in the scheme-mode keymap.
122 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\M-\C-x" 'scheme-send-definition);gnu convention
123 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-x\C-e" 'scheme-send-last-sexp);gnu convention
124 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-e" 'scheme-send-definition)
125 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-e" 'scheme-send-definition-and-go)
126 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-r" 'scheme-send-region)
127 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-r" 'scheme-send-region-and-go)
128 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\M-c" 'scheme-compile-definition)
129 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'scheme-compile-definition-and-go)
130 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-t" 'scheme-trace-procedure)
131 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-x" 'scheme-expand-current-form)
132 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-z" 'switch-to-scheme)
133 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-l" 'scheme-load-file)
134 (define-key scheme-mode-map "\C-c\C-k" 'scheme-compile-file) ;k for "kompile"
135
136 (let ((map (lookup-key scheme-mode-map [menu-bar scheme])))
137 (define-key map [separator-eval] '("--"))
138 (define-key map [compile-file]
139 '("Compile Scheme File" . scheme-compile-file))
140 (define-key map [load-file]
141 '("Load Scheme File" . scheme-load-file))
142 (define-key map [switch]
143 '("Switch to Scheme" . switch-to-scheme))
144 (define-key map [com-def-go]
145 '("Compile Definition & Go" . scheme-compile-definition-and-go))
146 (define-key map [com-def]
147 '("Compile Definition" . scheme-compile-definition))
148 (define-key map [exp-form]
149 '("Expand current form" . scheme-expand-current-form))
150 (define-key map [trace-proc]
151 '("Trace procedure" . scheme-trace-procedure))
152 (define-key map [send-def-go]
153 '("Evaluate Last Definition & Go" . scheme-send-definition-and-go))
154 (define-key map [send-def]
155 '("Evaluate Last Definition" . scheme-send-definition))
156 (define-key map [send-region-go]
157 '("Evaluate Region & Go" . scheme-send-region-and-go))
158 (define-key map [send-region]
159 '("Evaluate Region" . scheme-send-region))
160 (define-key map [send-sexp]
161 '("Evaluate Last S-expression" . scheme-send-last-sexp))
162 )
163
164 (defvar scheme-buffer)
165
166 (define-derived-mode inferior-scheme-mode comint-mode "Inferior Scheme"
167 "Major mode for interacting with an inferior Scheme process.
168
169 The following commands are available:
170 \\{inferior-scheme-mode-map}
171
172 A Scheme process can be fired up with M-x run-scheme.
173
174 Customisation: Entry to this mode runs the hooks on comint-mode-hook and
175 inferior-scheme-mode-hook (in that order).
176
177 You can send text to the inferior Scheme process from other buffers containing
178 Scheme source.
179 switch-to-scheme switches the current buffer to the Scheme process buffer.
180 scheme-send-definition sends the current definition to the Scheme process.
181 scheme-compile-definition compiles the current definition.
182 scheme-send-region sends the current region to the Scheme process.
183 scheme-compile-region compiles the current region.
184
185 scheme-send-definition-and-go, scheme-compile-definition-and-go,
186 scheme-send-region-and-go, and scheme-compile-region-and-go
187 switch to the Scheme process buffer after sending their text.
188 For information on running multiple processes in multiple buffers, see
189 documentation for variable scheme-buffer.
190
191 Commands:
192 Return after the end of the process' output sends the text from the
193 end of process to point.
194 Return before the end of the process' output copies the sexp ending at point
195 to the end of the process' output, and sends it.
196 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
197 Tab indents for Scheme; with argument, shifts rest
198 of expression rigidly with the current line.
199 C-M-q does Tab on each line starting within following expression.
200 Paragraphs are separated only by blank lines. Semicolons start comments.
201 If you accidentally suspend your process, use \\[comint-continue-subjob]
202 to continue it."
203 ;; Customise in inferior-scheme-mode-hook
204 (setq comint-prompt-regexp "^[^>\n]*>+ *") ; OK for cscheme, oaklisp, T,...
205 (scheme-mode-variables)
206 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
207 (setq comint-input-filter (function scheme-input-filter))
208 (setq comint-get-old-input (function scheme-get-old-input)))
209
210 (defcustom inferior-scheme-filter-regexp "\\`\\s *\\S ?\\S ?\\s *\\'"
211 "*Input matching this regexp are not saved on the history list.
212 Defaults to a regexp ignoring all inputs of 0, 1, or 2 letters."
213 :type 'regexp
214 :group 'cmuscheme)
215
216 (defun scheme-input-filter (str)
217 "Don't save anything matching `inferior-scheme-filter-regexp'."
218 (not (string-match inferior-scheme-filter-regexp str)))
219
220 (defun scheme-get-old-input ()
221 "Snarf the sexp ending at point."
222 (save-excursion
223 (let ((end (point)))
224 (backward-sexp)
225 (buffer-substring (point) end))))
226
227 (defun scheme-args-to-list (string)
228 (let ((where (string-match "[ \t]" string)))
229 (cond ((null where) (list string))
230 ((not (= where 0))
231 (cons (substring string 0 where)
232 (scheme-args-to-list (substring string (+ 1 where)
233 (length string)))))
234 (t (let ((pos (string-match "[^ \t]" string)))
235 (if (null pos)
236 nil
237 (scheme-args-to-list (substring string pos
238 (length string)))))))))
239
240 ;;;###autoload
241 (defun run-scheme (cmd)
242 "Run an inferior Scheme process, input and output via buffer `*scheme*'.
243 If there is a process already running in `*scheme*', switch to that buffer.
244 With argument, allows you to edit the command line (default is value
245 of `scheme-program-name').
246 If a file `~/.emacs_SCHEMENAME' exists, it is given as initial input.
247 Note that this may lose due to a timing error if the Scheme processor
248 discards input when it starts up.
249 Runs the hook `inferior-scheme-mode-hook' \(after the `comint-mode-hook'
250 is run).
251 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
252
253 (interactive (list (if current-prefix-arg
254 (read-string "Run Scheme: " scheme-program-name)
255 scheme-program-name)))
256 (if (not (comint-check-proc "*scheme*"))
257 (let ((cmdlist (scheme-args-to-list cmd)))
258 (set-buffer (apply 'make-comint "scheme" (car cmdlist)
259 (scheme-start-file (car cmdlist)) (cdr cmdlist)))
260 (inferior-scheme-mode)))
261 (setq scheme-program-name cmd)
262 (setq scheme-buffer "*scheme*")
263 (pop-to-buffer "*scheme*"))
264 ;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*scheme*")
265
266 (defun scheme-start-file (prog)
267 "Return the name of the start file corresponding to PROG.
268 Search in the directories \"~\" and \"~/.emacs.d\", in this
269 order. Return nil if no start file found."
270 (let* ((name (concat ".emacs_" (file-name-nondirectory prog)))
271 (start-file (concat "~/" name)))
272 (if (file-exists-p start-file)
273 start-file
274 (let ((start-file (concat user-emacs-directory name)))
275 (and (file-exists-p start-file) start-file)))))
276
277 (defun scheme-send-region (start end)
278 "Send the current region to the inferior Scheme process."
279 (interactive "r")
280 (comint-send-region (scheme-proc) start end)
281 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
282
283 (defun scheme-send-definition ()
284 "Send the current definition to the inferior Scheme process."
285 (interactive)
286 (save-excursion
287 (end-of-defun)
288 (let ((end (point)))
289 (beginning-of-defun)
290 (scheme-send-region (point) end))))
291
292 (defun scheme-send-last-sexp ()
293 "Send the previous sexp to the inferior Scheme process."
294 (interactive)
295 (scheme-send-region (save-excursion (backward-sexp) (point)) (point)))
296
297 (defcustom scheme-compile-exp-command "(compile '%s)"
298 "*Template for issuing commands to compile arbitrary Scheme expressions."
299 :type 'string
300 :group 'cmuscheme)
301
302 (defun scheme-compile-region (start end)
303 "Compile the current region in the inferior Scheme process.
304 \(A BEGIN is wrapped around the region: (BEGIN <region>))"
305 (interactive "r")
306 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (format scheme-compile-exp-command
307 (format "(begin %s)"
308 (buffer-substring start end))))
309 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
310
311 (defun scheme-compile-definition ()
312 "Compile the current definition in the inferior Scheme process."
313 (interactive)
314 (save-excursion
315 (end-of-defun)
316 (let ((end (point)))
317 (beginning-of-defun)
318 (scheme-compile-region (point) end))))
319
320 (defcustom scheme-trace-command "(trace %s)"
321 "*Template for issuing commands to trace a Scheme procedure.
322 Some Scheme implementations might require more elaborate commands here.
323 For PLT-Scheme, e.g., one should use
324
325 (setq scheme-trace-command \"(begin (require (lib \\\"trace.ss\\\")) (trace %s))\")
326
327 For Scheme 48 and Scsh use \",trace %s\"."
328 :type 'string
329 :group 'cmuscheme)
330
331 (defcustom scheme-untrace-command "(untrace %s)"
332 "*Template for switching off tracing of a Scheme procedure.
333 Scheme 48 and Scsh users should set this variable to \",untrace %s\"."
334
335 :type 'string
336 :group 'cmuscheme)
337
338 (defun scheme-trace-procedure (proc &optional untrace)
339 "Trace procedure PROC in the inferior Scheme process.
340 With a prefix argument switch off tracing of procedure PROC."
341 (interactive
342 (list (let ((current (symbol-at-point))
343 (action (if current-prefix-arg "Untrace" "Trace")))
344 (if current
345 (read-string (format "%s procedure [%s]: " action current) nil nil (symbol-name current))
346 (read-string (format "%s procedure: " action))))
347 current-prefix-arg))
348 (when (= (length proc) 0)
349 (error "Invalid procedure name"))
350 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc)
351 (format
352 (if untrace scheme-untrace-command scheme-trace-command)
353 proc))
354 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
355
356 (defcustom scheme-macro-expand-command "(expand %s)"
357 "*Template for macro-expanding a Scheme form.
358 For Scheme 48 and Scsh use \",expand %s\"."
359 :type 'string
360 :group 'cmuscheme)
361
362 (defun scheme-expand-current-form ()
363 "Macro-expand the form at point in the inferior Scheme process."
364 (interactive)
365 (let ((current-form (scheme-form-at-point)))
366 (if current-form
367 (progn
368 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc)
369 (format
370 scheme-macro-expand-command
371 current-form))
372 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) "\n"))
373 (error "Not at a form"))))
374
375 (defun scheme-form-at-point ()
376 (let ((next-sexp (thing-at-point 'sexp)))
377 (if (and next-sexp (string-equal (substring next-sexp 0 1) "("))
378 next-sexp
379 (save-excursion
380 (backward-up-list)
381 (scheme-form-at-point)))))
382
383 (defun switch-to-scheme (eob-p)
384 "Switch to the scheme process buffer.
385 With argument, position cursor at end of buffer."
386 (interactive "P")
387 (if (or (and scheme-buffer (get-buffer scheme-buffer))
388 (scheme-interactively-start-process))
389 (pop-to-buffer scheme-buffer)
390 (error "No current process buffer. See variable `scheme-buffer'"))
391 (when eob-p
392 (push-mark)
393 (goto-char (point-max))))
394
395 (defun scheme-send-region-and-go (start end)
396 "Send the current region to the inferior Scheme process.
397 Then switch to the process buffer."
398 (interactive "r")
399 (scheme-send-region start end)
400 (switch-to-scheme t))
401
402 (defun scheme-send-definition-and-go ()
403 "Send the current definition to the inferior Scheme.
404 Then switch to the process buffer."
405 (interactive)
406 (scheme-send-definition)
407 (switch-to-scheme t))
408
409 (defun scheme-compile-definition-and-go ()
410 "Compile the current definition in the inferior Scheme.
411 Then switch to the process buffer."
412 (interactive)
413 (scheme-compile-definition)
414 (switch-to-scheme t))
415
416 (defun scheme-compile-region-and-go (start end)
417 "Compile the current region in the inferior Scheme.
418 Then switch to the process buffer."
419 (interactive "r")
420 (scheme-compile-region start end)
421 (switch-to-scheme t))
422
423 (defcustom scheme-source-modes '(scheme-mode)
424 "*Used to determine if a buffer contains Scheme source code.
425 If it's loaded into a buffer that is in one of these major modes, it's
426 considered a scheme source file by `scheme-load-file' and `scheme-compile-file'.
427 Used by these commands to determine defaults."
428 :type '(repeat function)
429 :group 'cmuscheme)
430
431 (defvar scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file nil
432 "Caches the last (directory . file) pair.
433 Caches the last pair used in the last `scheme-load-file' or
434 `scheme-compile-file' command. Used for determining the default in the
435 next one.")
436
437 (defun scheme-load-file (file-name)
438 "Load a Scheme file FILE-NAME into the inferior Scheme process."
439 (interactive (comint-get-source "Load Scheme file: " scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file
440 scheme-source-modes t)) ; t because `load'
441 ; needs an exact name
442 (comint-check-source file-name) ; Check to see if buffer needs saved.
443 (setq scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file (cons (file-name-directory file-name)
444 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
445 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (concat "(load \""
446 file-name
447 "\"\)\n")))
448
449 (defun scheme-compile-file (file-name)
450 "Compile a Scheme file FILE-NAME in the inferior Scheme process."
451 (interactive (comint-get-source "Compile Scheme file: "
452 scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file
453 scheme-source-modes
454 nil)) ; nil because COMPILE doesn't
455 ; need an exact name.
456 (comint-check-source file-name) ; Check to see if buffer needs saved.
457 (setq scheme-prev-l/c-dir/file (cons (file-name-directory file-name)
458 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
459 (comint-send-string (scheme-proc) (concat "(compile-file \""
460 file-name
461 "\"\)\n")))
462
463 \f
464 (defvar scheme-buffer nil "*The current scheme process buffer.
465
466 MULTIPLE PROCESS SUPPORT
467 ===========================================================================
468 Cmuscheme.el supports, in a fairly simple fashion, running multiple Scheme
469 processes. To run multiple Scheme processes, you start the first up with
470 \\[run-scheme]. It will be in a buffer named *scheme*. Rename this buffer
471 with \\[rename-buffer]. You may now start up a new process with another
472 \\[run-scheme]. It will be in a new buffer, named *scheme*. You can
473 switch between the different process buffers with \\[switch-to-buffer].
474
475 Commands that send text from source buffers to Scheme processes --
476 like `scheme-send-definition' or `scheme-compile-region' -- have to choose a
477 process to send to, when you have more than one Scheme process around. This
478 is determined by the global variable `scheme-buffer'. Suppose you
479 have three inferior Schemes running:
480 Buffer Process
481 foo scheme
482 bar scheme<2>
483 *scheme* scheme<3>
484 If you do a \\[scheme-send-definition-and-go] command on some Scheme source
485 code, what process do you send it to?
486
487 - If you're in a process buffer (foo, bar, or *scheme*),
488 you send it to that process.
489 - If you're in some other buffer (e.g., a source file), you
490 send it to the process attached to buffer `scheme-buffer'.
491 This process selection is performed by function `scheme-proc'.
492
493 Whenever \\[run-scheme] fires up a new process, it resets `scheme-buffer'
494 to be the new process's buffer. If you only run one process, this will
495 do the right thing. If you run multiple processes, you can change
496 `scheme-buffer' to another process buffer with \\[set-variable].
497
498 More sophisticated approaches are, of course, possible. If you find yourself
499 needing to switch back and forth between multiple processes frequently,
500 you may wish to consider ilisp.el, a larger, more sophisticated package
501 for running inferior Lisp and Scheme processes. The approach taken here is
502 for a minimal, simple implementation. Feel free to extend it.")
503
504 (defun scheme-proc ()
505 "Return the current Scheme process, starting one if necessary.
506 See variable `scheme-buffer'."
507 (unless (and scheme-buffer
508 (get-buffer scheme-buffer)
509 (comint-check-proc scheme-buffer))
510 (scheme-interactively-start-process))
511 (or (scheme-get-process)
512 (error "No current process. See variable `scheme-buffer'")))
513
514 (defun scheme-get-process ()
515 "Return the current Scheme process or nil if none is running."
516 (get-buffer-process (if (eq major-mode 'inferior-scheme-mode)
517 (current-buffer)
518 scheme-buffer)))
519
520 (defun scheme-interactively-start-process (&optional cmd)
521 "Start an inferior Scheme process. Return the process started.
522 Since this command is run implicitly, always ask the user for the
523 command to run."
524 (save-window-excursion
525 (run-scheme (read-string "Run Scheme: " scheme-program-name))))
526
527 ;;; Do the user's customisation...
528
529 (defcustom cmuscheme-load-hook nil
530 "This hook is run when cmuscheme is loaded in.
531 This is a good place to put keybindings."
532 :type 'hook
533 :group 'cmuscheme)
534
535 (run-hooks 'cmuscheme-load-hook)
536
537 (provide 'cmuscheme)
538
539 ;; arch-tag: e8795f4a-c496-45a2-97b4-8e0f2a2c57d2
540 ;;; cmuscheme.el ends here