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1 ;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6 ;; Version: 2.02
7 ;; Keywords: extensions
8 ;; Package: emacs
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28 ;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29 ;; in Emacs Lisp.
30 ;;
31 ;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32 ;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33 ;;
34 ;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36 ;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37 ;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38 ;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39 ;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41 ;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
44 ;;; Code:
45
46 (require 'cl)
47
48 (defmacro cl-pop2 (place)
49 (list 'prog1 (list 'car (list 'cdr place))
50 (list 'setq place (list 'cdr (list 'cdr place)))))
51 (put 'cl-pop2 'edebug-form-spec 'edebug-sexps)
52
53 (defvar cl-optimize-safety)
54 (defvar cl-optimize-speed)
55
56
57 ;; This kludge allows macros which use cl-transform-function-property
58 ;; to be called at compile-time.
59
60 (require
61 (progn
62 (or (fboundp 'cl-transform-function-property)
63 (defalias 'cl-transform-function-property
64 (function (lambda (n p f)
65 (list 'put (list 'quote n) (list 'quote p)
66 (list 'function (cons 'lambda f)))))))
67 (car (or features (setq features (list 'cl-kludge))))))
68
69
70 ;;; Initialization.
71
72 (defvar cl-old-bc-file-form nil)
73
74 ;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms. These are used by various
75 ;;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
76
77 (defconst cl-simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
78 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
79 (defconst cl-safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
80 < > <= >= = error))
81
82 ;;; Check if no side effects, and executes quickly.
83 (defun cl-simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
84 (or size (setq size 10))
85 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*))))
86 (and (symbolp (car x))
87 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
88 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
89 (progn
90 (setq size (1- size))
91 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
92 (setq size (cl-simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
93 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
94 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
95
96 (defun cl-simple-exprs-p (xs)
97 (while (and xs (cl-simple-expr-p (car xs)))
98 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
99 (not xs))
100
101 ;;; Check if no side effects.
102 (defun cl-safe-expr-p (x)
103 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function function*)))))
104 (and (symbolp (car x))
105 (or (memq (car x) cl-simple-funcs)
106 (memq (car x) cl-safe-funcs)
107 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
108 (progn
109 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl-safe-expr-p (car x))))
110 (null x)))))
111
112 ;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
113 (defun cl-const-expr-p (x)
114 (cond ((consp x)
115 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
116 (and (memq (car x) '(function function*))
117 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
118 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
119 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
120 (t t)))
121
122 (defun cl-const-exprs-p (xs)
123 (while (and xs (cl-const-expr-p (car xs)))
124 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
125 (not xs))
126
127 (defun cl-const-expr-val (x)
128 (and (eq (cl-const-expr-p x) t) (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)))
129
130 (defun cl-expr-access-order (x v)
131 ;; This apparently tries to return nil iff the expression X evaluates
132 ;; the variables V in the same order as they appear in V (so as to
133 ;; be able to replace those vars with the expressions they're bound
134 ;; to).
135 ;; FIXME: This is very naive, it doesn't even check to see if those
136 ;; variables appear more than once.
137 (if (cl-const-expr-p x) v
138 (if (consp x)
139 (progn
140 (while (setq x (cdr x)) (setq v (cl-expr-access-order (car x) v)))
141 v)
142 (if (eq x (car v)) (cdr v) '(t)))))
143
144 ;;; Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times.
145 (defun cl-expr-contains (x y)
146 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
147 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car-safe x) '(quote function function*))))
148 (let ((sum 0))
149 (while x
150 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl-expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
151 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
152 (t nil)))
153
154 (defun cl-expr-contains-any (x y)
155 (while (and y (not (cl-expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
156 y)
157
158 ;;; Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y.
159 (defun cl-expr-depends-p (x y)
160 (and (not (cl-const-expr-p x))
161 (or (not (cl-safe-expr-p x)) (cl-expr-contains-any x y))))
162
163 ;;; Symbols.
164
165 (defvar *gensym-counter*)
166 ;;;###autoload
167 (defun gensym (&optional prefix)
168 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
169 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
170 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
171 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
172 (prog1 *gensym-counter*
173 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*))))))
174 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
175
176 ;;;###autoload
177 (defun gentemp (&optional prefix)
178 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
179 The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
180 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
181 name)
182 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix *gensym-counter*)))
183 (setq *gensym-counter* (1+ *gensym-counter*)))
184 (intern name)))
185
186
187 ;;; Program structure.
188
189 ;;;###autoload
190 (defmacro defun* (name args &rest body)
191 "Define NAME as a function.
192 Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
193 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
194
195 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
196 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
197 (form (list* 'defun name (cdr res))))
198 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
199
200 ;;;###autoload
201 (defmacro defmacro* (name args &rest body)
202 "Define NAME as a macro.
203 Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
204 and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (block NAME ...).
205
206 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
207 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
208 (form (list* 'defmacro name (cdr res))))
209 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form)))
210
211 ;;;###autoload
212 (defmacro function* (func)
213 "Introduce a function.
214 Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
215 its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
216 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
217 (let* ((res (cl-transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
218 (form (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res)))))
219 (if (car res) (list 'progn (car res) form) form))
220 (list 'function func)))
221
222 (defun cl-transform-function-property (func prop form)
223 (let ((res (cl-transform-lambda form func)))
224 (append '(progn) (cdr (cdr (car res)))
225 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) (list 'quote prop)
226 (list 'function (cons 'lambda (cdr res))))))))
227
228 (defconst lambda-list-keywords
229 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
230
231 (defvar cl-macro-environment nil
232 "Keep the list of currently active macros.
233 It is a list of elements of the form either:
234 - (SYMBOL . FUNCTION) where FUNCTION is the macro expansion function.
235 - (SYMBOL-NAME . EXPANSION) where SYMBOL-NAME is the name of a symbol macro.")
236 (defvar bind-block) (defvar bind-defs) (defvar bind-enquote)
237 (defvar bind-inits) (defvar bind-lets) (defvar bind-forms)
238
239 (declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
240
241 (defun cl-transform-lambda (form bind-block)
242 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
243 (bind-defs nil) (bind-enquote nil)
244 (bind-inits nil) (bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil)
245 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
246 (while (or (stringp (car body))
247 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare)))
248 (push (pop body) header))
249 (setq args (if (listp args) (copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
250 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
251 (if (setq bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
252 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq bind-defs args))
253 bind-defs (cadr bind-defs)))
254 (if (setq bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
255 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
256 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
257 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p)))
258 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
259 (list '&aux (list v 'cl-macro-environment))))))
260 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
261 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
262 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
263 (or bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
264 (push (pop args) simple-args))
265 (or (eq bind-block 'cl-none)
266 (setq body (list (list* 'block bind-block body))))
267 (if (null args)
268 (list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
269 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
270 (cl-do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
271 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
272 (setq bind-lets (nreverse bind-lets))
273 (list* (and bind-inits (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
274 (nreverse bind-inits)))
275 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
276 (list '&rest (car (pop bind-lets))))
277 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
278 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
279 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
280 ;; touch the match-data.
281 (save-match-data
282 (require 'help-fns)
283 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
284 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
285 ;; orig-args can contain &cl-defs (an internal
286 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
287 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs orig-args)))
288 (if (null x) orig-args
289 (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) orig-args)))))
290 hdr)))
291 (list (nconc (list 'let* bind-lets)
292 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))))
293
294 (defun cl-do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
295 (if (nlistp args)
296 (if (or (memq args lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
297 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
298 (push (list args expr) bind-lets))
299 (setq args (copy-list args))
300 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
301 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
302 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
303 (let ((save-args args)
304 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
305 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
306 (keys nil)
307 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
308 (or num (setq num 0))
309 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
310 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
311 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
312 (push (list restarg expr) bind-lets)
313 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
314 (push (list (cl-pop2 args) restarg) bind-lets))
315 (let ((p args))
316 (setq minarg restarg)
317 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) lambda-list-keywords)))
318 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
319 (setq p (cdr p)))
320 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
321 (setq minarg (list '= (list 'length restarg)
322 (length (ldiff args p)))
323 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
324 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
325 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
326 restarg)))
327 (cl-do-arglist
328 (pop args)
329 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
330 (list 'if minarg poparg
331 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
332 (list 'list (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
333 (list 'quote bind-block))
334 (list 'length restarg)))))))
335 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
336 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
337 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
338 (let ((arg (pop args)))
339 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
340 (if (cddr arg) (cl-do-arglist (nth 2 arg) (list 'and restarg t)))
341 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
342 (or (car bind-defs)
343 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) bind-defs)))))
344 (poparg (list 'pop restarg)))
345 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
346 (cl-do-arglist (car arg)
347 (if def (list 'if restarg poparg def) poparg))
348 (setq num (1+ num))))))
349 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
350 (let ((arg (cl-pop2 args)))
351 (if (consp arg) (cl-do-arglist arg restarg)))
352 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
353 (push (list 'if restarg
354 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-number-of-arguments)
355 (list 'list
356 (and (not (eq bind-block 'cl-none))
357 (list 'quote bind-block))
358 (list '+ num (list 'length restarg)))))
359 bind-forms)))
360 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
361 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
362 (let ((arg (pop args)))
363 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
364 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
365 (intern (format ":%s" (car arg)))))
366 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cadar arg) (car arg)))
367 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
368 (or (car bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg bind-defs)))))
369 (look (list 'memq (list 'quote karg) restarg)))
370 (and def bind-enquote (setq def (list 'quote def)))
371 (if (cddr arg)
372 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
373 (val (list 'car (list 'cdr temp))))
374 (cl-do-arglist temp look)
375 (cl-do-arglist varg
376 (list 'if temp
377 (list 'prog1 val (list 'setq temp t))
378 def)))
379 (cl-do-arglist
380 varg
381 (list 'car
382 (list 'cdr
383 (if (null def)
384 look
385 (list 'or look
386 (if (eq (cl-const-expr-p def) t)
387 (list
388 'quote
389 (list nil (cl-const-expr-val def)))
390 (list 'list nil def))))))))
391 (push karg keys)))))
392 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
393 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
394 (null keys) (= safety 0)
395 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
396 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
397 (check (list
398 'while var
399 (list
400 'cond
401 (list (list 'memq (list 'car var)
402 (list 'quote (append keys allow)))
403 (list 'setq var (list 'cdr (list 'cdr var))))
404 (list (list 'car
405 (list 'cdr
406 (list 'memq (cons 'quote allow)
407 restarg)))
408 (list 'setq var nil))
409 (list t
410 (list
411 'error
412 (format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
413 keys)
414 (list 'car var)))))))
415 (push (list 'let (list (list var restarg)) check) bind-forms)))
416 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
417 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) lambda-list-keywords)))
418 (if (consp (car args))
419 (if (and bind-enquote (cadar args))
420 (cl-do-arglist (caar args)
421 (list 'quote (cadr (pop args))))
422 (cl-do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
423 (cl-do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
424 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
425
426 (defun cl-arglist-args (args)
427 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
428 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
429 (while (consp args)
430 (setq arg (pop args))
431 (if (memq arg lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
432 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
433 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
434 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
435 (setq res (nconc res (cl-arglist-args arg))))))
436 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
437
438 ;;;###autoload
439 (defmacro destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
440 (let* ((bind-lets nil) (bind-forms nil) (bind-inits nil)
441 (bind-defs nil) (bind-block 'cl-none) (bind-enquote nil))
442 (cl-do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
443 (append '(progn) bind-inits
444 (list (nconc (list 'let* (nreverse bind-lets))
445 (nreverse bind-forms) body)))))
446
447
448 ;;; The `eval-when' form.
449
450 (defvar cl-not-toplevel nil)
451
452 ;;;###autoload
453 (defmacro eval-when (when &rest body)
454 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
455 If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
456 If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
457 If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
458
459 \(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
460 (if (and (fboundp 'cl-compiling-file) (cl-compiling-file)
461 (not cl-not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ; horrible kludge
462 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
463 (cl-not-toplevel t))
464 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
465 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too body))
466 (list* 'if nil nil body))
467 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
468 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
469 (cons 'progn body))))
470
471 (defun cl-compile-time-too (form)
472 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
473 (setq form (macroexpand
474 form (cons '(eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
475 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
476 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl-compile-time-too (cdr form))))
477 ((eq (car-safe form) 'eval-when)
478 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
479 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
480 (list* 'eval-when (cons 'compile when) (cddr form))
481 form)))
482 (t (eval form) form)))
483
484 ;;;###autoload
485 (defmacro load-time-value (form &optional read-only)
486 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
487 The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
488 (if (cl-compiling-file)
489 (let* ((temp (gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
490 (set (list 'set (list 'quote temp) form)))
491 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
492 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
493 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
494 (list 'lambda '(form)
495 (list 'fset '(quote byte-compile-file-form)
496 (list 'quote
497 (symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form)))
498 (list 'byte-compile-file-form (list 'quote set))
499 '(byte-compile-file-form form)))
500 (print set (symbol-value 'bytecomp-outbuffer)))
501 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote temp)))
502 (list 'quote (eval form))))
503
504
505 ;;; Conditional control structures.
506
507 ;;;###autoload
508 (defmacro case (expr &rest clauses)
509 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
510 Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
511 against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
512 If no clause succeeds, case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
513 place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
514 allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
515 Key values are compared by `eql'.
516 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
517 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
518 (head-list nil)
519 (body (cons
520 'cond
521 (mapcar
522 (function
523 (lambda (c)
524 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
525 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
526 (list 'error "ecase failed: %s, %s"
527 temp (list 'quote (reverse head-list))))
528 ((listp (car c))
529 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
530 (list 'member* temp (list 'quote (car c))))
531 (t
532 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
533 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
534 (car c)))
535 (push (car c) head-list)
536 (list 'eql temp (list 'quote (car c)))))
537 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
538 clauses))))
539 (if (eq temp expr) body
540 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
541
542 ;;;###autoload
543 (defmacro ecase (expr &rest clauses)
544 "Like `case', but error if no case fits.
545 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
546 \n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
547 (list* 'case expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
548
549 ;;;###autoload
550 (defmacro typecase (expr &rest clauses)
551 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
552 Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
553 satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
554 typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
555 final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
556 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
557 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
558 (type-list nil)
559 (body (cons
560 'cond
561 (mapcar
562 (function
563 (lambda (c)
564 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
565 ((eq (car c) 'ecase-error-flag)
566 (list 'error "etypecase failed: %s, %s"
567 temp (list 'quote (reverse type-list))))
568 (t
569 (push (car c) type-list)
570 (cl-make-type-test temp (car c))))
571 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
572 clauses))))
573 (if (eq temp expr) body
574 (list 'let (list (list temp expr)) body))))
575
576 ;;;###autoload
577 (defmacro etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
578 "Like `typecase', but error if no case fits.
579 `otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
580 \n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
581 (list* 'typecase expr (append clauses '((ecase-error-flag)))))
582
583
584 ;;; Blocks and exits.
585
586 ;;;###autoload
587 (defmacro block (name &rest body)
588 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
589 NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `return-from'
590 to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
591 in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
592 quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
593 dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
594 references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
595 called from BODY."
596 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn body)) (cons 'progn body)
597 (list 'cl-block-wrapper
598 (list* 'catch (list 'quote (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name)))
599 body))))
600
601 (defvar cl-active-block-names nil)
602
603 (put 'cl-block-wrapper 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-block)
604 (defun cl-byte-compile-block (cl-form)
605 (if (fboundp 'byte-compile-form-do-effect) ; Check for optimizing compiler
606 (progn
607 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form))) nil))
608 (cl-active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl-active-block-names))
609 (cl-body (byte-compile-top-level
610 (cons 'progn (cddr (nth 1 cl-form))))))
611 (if (cdr cl-entry)
612 (byte-compile-form (list 'catch (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-body))
613 (byte-compile-form cl-body))))
614 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 cl-form))))
615
616 (put 'cl-block-throw 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-throw)
617 (defun cl-byte-compile-throw (cl-form)
618 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) cl-active-block-names)))
619 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
620 (byte-compile-normal-call (cons 'throw (cdr cl-form))))
621
622 ;;;###autoload
623 (defmacro return (&optional result)
624 "Return from the block named nil.
625 This is equivalent to `(return-from nil RESULT)'."
626 (list 'return-from nil result))
627
628 ;;;###autoload
629 (defmacro return-from (name &optional result)
630 "Return from the block named NAME.
631 This jump out to the innermost enclosing `(block NAME ...)' form,
632 returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
633 This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
634 `defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
635 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
636 (list 'cl-block-throw (list 'quote name2) result)))
637
638
639 ;;; The "loop" macro.
640
641 (defvar loop-args) (defvar loop-accum-var) (defvar loop-accum-vars)
642 (defvar loop-bindings) (defvar loop-body) (defvar loop-destr-temps)
643 (defvar loop-finally) (defvar loop-finish-flag) (defvar loop-first-flag)
644 (defvar loop-initially) (defvar loop-map-form) (defvar loop-name)
645 (defvar loop-result) (defvar loop-result-explicit)
646 (defvar loop-result-var) (defvar loop-steps) (defvar loop-symbol-macs)
647
648 ;;;###autoload
649 (defmacro loop (&rest loop-args)
650 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
651 Valid clauses are:
652 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom NUM to/upto/downto/above/below NUM by NUM,
653 for VAR in LIST by FUNC, for VAR on LIST by FUNC, for VAR = INIT then EXPR,
654 for VAR across ARRAY, repeat NUM, with VAR = INIT, while COND, until COND,
655 always COND, never COND, thereis COND, collect EXPR into VAR,
656 append EXPR into VAR, nconc EXPR into VAR, sum EXPR into VAR,
657 count EXPR into VAR, maximize EXPR into VAR, minimize EXPR into VAR,
658 if COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
659 unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...],
660 do EXPRS..., initially EXPRS..., finally EXPRS..., return EXPR,
661 finally return EXPR, named NAME.
662
663 \(fn CLAUSE...)"
664 (if (not (memq t (mapcar 'symbolp (delq nil (delq t (copy-list loop-args))))))
665 (list 'block nil (list* 'while t loop-args))
666 (let ((loop-name nil) (loop-bindings nil)
667 (loop-body nil) (loop-steps nil)
668 (loop-result nil) (loop-result-explicit nil)
669 (loop-result-var nil) (loop-finish-flag nil)
670 (loop-accum-var nil) (loop-accum-vars nil)
671 (loop-initially nil) (loop-finally nil)
672 (loop-map-form nil) (loop-first-flag nil)
673 (loop-destr-temps nil) (loop-symbol-macs nil))
674 (setq loop-args (append loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
675 (while (not (eq (car loop-args) 'cl-end-loop)) (cl-parse-loop-clause))
676 (if loop-finish-flag
677 (push `((,loop-finish-flag t)) loop-bindings))
678 (if loop-first-flag
679 (progn (push `((,loop-first-flag t)) loop-bindings)
680 (push `(setq ,loop-first-flag nil) loop-steps)))
681 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse loop-finally)
682 (list (or loop-result-explicit loop-result))))
683 (ands (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body)))
684 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse loop-steps)))
685 (body (append
686 (nreverse loop-initially)
687 (list (if loop-map-form
688 (list 'block '--cl-finish--
689 (subst
690 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
691 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
692 (return-from --cl-finish--
693 nil))
694 while-body))
695 '--cl-map loop-map-form))
696 (list* 'while (car ands) while-body)))
697 (if loop-finish-flag
698 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list loop-result-var)
699 `((if ,loop-finish-flag
700 (progn ,@epilogue) ,loop-result-var)))
701 epilogue))))
702 (if loop-result-var (push (list loop-result-var) loop-bindings))
703 (while loop-bindings
704 (if (cdar loop-bindings)
705 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let (pop loop-bindings) body t)))
706 (let ((lets nil))
707 (while (and loop-bindings
708 (not (cdar loop-bindings)))
709 (push (car (pop loop-bindings)) lets))
710 (setq body (list (cl-loop-let lets body nil))))))
711 (if loop-symbol-macs
712 (setq body (list (list* 'symbol-macrolet loop-symbol-macs body))))
713 (list* 'block loop-name body)))))
714
715 (defun cl-parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
716 (let ((word (pop loop-args))
717 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
718 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
719 key-binding key-bindings)))
720 (cond
721
722 ((null loop-args)
723 (error "Malformed `loop' macro"))
724
725 ((eq word 'named)
726 (setq loop-name (pop loop-args)))
727
728 ((eq word 'initially)
729 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
730 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
731 (while (consp (car loop-args))
732 (push (pop loop-args) loop-initially)))
733
734 ((eq word 'finally)
735 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'return)
736 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (cl-pop2 loop-args) '(quote nil)))
737 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop loop-args))
738 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
739 (if (and (eq (caar loop-args) 'return) (null loop-name))
740 (setq loop-result-explicit (or (nth 1 (pop loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
741 (while (consp (car loop-args))
742 (push (pop loop-args) loop-finally)))))
743
744 ((memq word '(for as))
745 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
746 (ands nil))
747 (while
748 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
749 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
750 ;; these vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
751 (let ((var (or (pop loop-args) (gensym "--cl-var--"))))
752 (setq word (pop loop-args))
753 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
754 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop loop-args)))
755 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
756 (setq word 'in loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) loop-args)))
757 (cond
758
759 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
760 above below by))
761 (push word loop-args)
762 (if (memq (car loop-args) '(downto above))
763 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward loop"))
764 (let* ((down (or (eq (car loop-args) 'downfrom)
765 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(downto above))))
766 (excl (or (memq (car loop-args) '(above below))
767 (memq (caddr loop-args) '(above below))))
768 (start (and (memq (car loop-args) '(from upfrom downfrom))
769 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
770 (end (and (memq (car loop-args)
771 '(to upto downto above below))
772 (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
773 (step (and (eq (car loop-args) 'by) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
774 (end-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p end))
775 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
776 (step-var (and (not (cl-const-expr-p step))
777 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
778 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
779 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
780 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
781 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
782 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
783 loop-for-bindings))
784 (if end
785 (push (list
786 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
787 var (or end-var end)) loop-body))
788 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
789 (or step-var step 1)))
790 loop-for-steps)))
791
792 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
793 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
794 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
795 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
796 (push (list temp (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
797 (push (list 'consp temp) loop-body)
798 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
799 (push (list var (list 'car temp)) loop-symbol-macs)
800 (or (eq temp var)
801 (progn
802 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
803 (push (list var (if on temp (list 'car temp)))
804 loop-for-sets))))
805 (push (list temp
806 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'by)
807 (let ((step (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
808 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
809 '(quote function
810 function*))
811 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
812 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
813 (list 'funcall step temp)))
814 (list 'cdr temp)))
815 loop-for-steps)))
816
817 ((eq word '=)
818 (let* ((start (pop loop-args))
819 (then (if (eq (car loop-args) 'then) (cl-pop2 loop-args) start)))
820 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
821 (if (or ands (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
822 (progn
823 (push `(,var
824 (if ,(or loop-first-flag
825 (setq loop-first-flag
826 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
827 ,start ,var))
828 loop-for-sets)
829 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
830 (push (list var
831 (if (eq start then) start
832 `(if ,(or loop-first-flag
833 (setq loop-first-flag
834 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
835 ,start ,then)))
836 loop-for-sets))))
837
838 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
839 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
840 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
841 (push (list temp-vec (pop loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
842 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
843 (push (list '< (list 'setq temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
844 (list 'length temp-vec)) loop-body)
845 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
846 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
847 loop-symbol-macs)
848 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
849 (push (list var (list 'aref temp-vec temp-idx))
850 loop-for-sets))))
851
852 ((memq word '(element elements))
853 (let ((ref (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
854 (and (not (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)))
855 (error "Expected `of'"))))
856 (seq (cl-pop2 loop-args))
857 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
858 (temp-idx (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
859 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
860 (eq (caadr loop-args) 'index))
861 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
862 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
863 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
864 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
865 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
866 (if ref
867 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
868 (push (list temp-len (list 'length temp-seq))
869 loop-for-bindings)
870 (push (list var (list 'elt temp-seq temp-idx))
871 loop-symbol-macs)
872 (push (list '< temp-idx temp-len) loop-body))
873 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
874 (push (list 'and temp-seq
875 (list 'or (list 'consp temp-seq)
876 (list '< temp-idx
877 (list 'length temp-seq))))
878 loop-body)
879 (push (list var (list 'if (list 'consp temp-seq)
880 (list 'pop temp-seq)
881 (list 'aref temp-seq temp-idx)))
882 loop-for-sets))
883 (push (list temp-idx (list '1+ temp-idx))
884 loop-for-steps)))
885
886 ((memq word hash-types)
887 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
888 (let* ((table (cl-pop2 loop-args))
889 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
890 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
891 (memq (caadr loop-args) hash-types)
892 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
893 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
894 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
895 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
896 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
897 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
898 (setq loop-map-form
899 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,table))))
900
901 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
902 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
903 (let ((ob (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args))))
904 (setq loop-map-form
905 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . --cl-map) ,ob))))
906
907 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
908 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
909 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of from to))
910 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
911 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
912 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
913 (setq loop-map-form
914 `(cl-map-extents
915 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
916 (progn . --cl-map) nil)
917 ,buf ,from ,to))))
918
919 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
920 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
921 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
922 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
923 (while (memq (car loop-args) '(in of property from to))
924 (cond ((eq (car loop-args) 'from) (setq from (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
925 ((eq (car loop-args) 'to) (setq to (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
926 ((eq (car loop-args) 'property)
927 (setq prop (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
928 (t (setq buf (cl-pop2 loop-args)))))
929 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
930 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
931 (push (list var (list 'cons var1 var2)) loop-for-sets))
932 (setq loop-map-form
933 `(cl-map-intervals
934 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . --cl-map)
935 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to))))
936
937 ((memq word key-types)
938 (or (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (error "Expected `of'"))
939 (let ((map (cl-pop2 loop-args))
940 (other (if (eq (car loop-args) 'using)
941 (if (and (= (length (cadr loop-args)) 2)
942 (memq (caadr loop-args) key-types)
943 (not (eq (caadr loop-args) word)))
944 (cadr (cl-pop2 loop-args))
945 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
946 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
947 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
948 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
949 (setq loop-map-form
950 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
951 'cl-map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
952 (lambda (,var ,other) . --cl-map) ,map))))
953
954 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
955 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
956 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
957 loop-for-bindings)
958 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
959 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
960 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
961 loop-body)
962 (push (list var (list 'next-frame var))
963 loop-for-steps)))
964
965 ((memq word '(window windows))
966 (let ((scr (and (memq (car loop-args) '(in of)) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
967 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
968 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
969 (push (list var (if scr
970 (list 'frame-selected-window scr)
971 '(selected-window)))
972 loop-for-bindings)
973 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
974 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
975 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
976 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of loop if
977 ;; you care about such things.)
978 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
979 loop-for-bindings)
980 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
981 (push (list 'prog1 (list 'not (list 'eq var temp))
982 (list 'or temp (list 'setq temp var)))
983 loop-body)
984 (push (list var (list 'next-window var minip))
985 loop-for-steps)))
986
987 (t
988 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
989 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
990 (if handler
991 (funcall handler var)
992 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
993 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
994 (setq ands t)
995 (pop loop-args))
996 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
997 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) loop-bindings)
998 (setq loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
999 loop-bindings)))
1000 (if loop-for-sets
1001 (push (list 'progn
1002 (cl-loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1003 t) loop-body))
1004 (if loop-for-steps
1005 (push (cons (if ands 'psetq 'setq)
1006 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1007 loop-steps))))
1008
1009 ((eq word 'repeat)
1010 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1011 (push (list (list temp (pop loop-args))) loop-bindings)
1012 (push (list '>= (list 'setq temp (list '1- temp)) 0) loop-body)))
1013
1014 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1015 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1016 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1017 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1018 (push (list 'progn (list 'push what var) t) loop-body)
1019 (push (list 'progn
1020 (list 'setq var (list 'nconc var (list 'list what)))
1021 t) loop-body))))
1022
1023 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1024 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1025 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1026 (push (list 'progn
1027 (list 'setq var
1028 (if (eq var loop-accum-var)
1029 (list 'nconc
1030 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1031 'nreverse 'reverse)
1032 what)
1033 var)
1034 (list (if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1035 'nconc 'append)
1036 var what))) t) loop-body)))
1037
1038 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1039 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1040 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum "")))
1041 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'concat var what) t) loop-body)))
1042
1043 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1044 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1045 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum [])))
1046 (push (list 'progn (list 'callf 'vconcat var what) t) loop-body)))
1047
1048 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1049 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1050 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1051 (push (list 'progn (list 'incf var what) t) loop-body)))
1052
1053 ((memq word '(count counting))
1054 (let ((what (pop loop-args))
1055 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum 0)))
1056 (push (list 'progn (list 'if what (list 'incf var)) t) loop-body)))
1057
1058 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1059 (let* ((what (pop loop-args))
1060 (temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p what) what (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1061 (var (cl-loop-handle-accum nil))
1062 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1063 (set (list 'setq var (list 'if var (list func var temp) temp))))
1064 (push (list 'progn (if (eq temp what) set
1065 (list 'let (list (list temp what)) set))
1066 t) loop-body)))
1067
1068 ((eq word 'with)
1069 (let ((bindings nil))
1070 (while (progn (push (list (pop loop-args)
1071 (and (eq (car loop-args) '=) (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
1072 bindings)
1073 (eq (car loop-args) 'and))
1074 (pop loop-args))
1075 (push (nreverse bindings) loop-bindings)))
1076
1077 ((eq word 'while)
1078 (push (pop loop-args) loop-body))
1079
1080 ((eq word 'until)
1081 (push (list 'not (pop loop-args)) loop-body))
1082
1083 ((eq word 'always)
1084 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1085 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (pop loop-args)) loop-body)
1086 (setq loop-result t))
1087
1088 ((eq word 'never)
1089 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1090 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag (list 'not (pop loop-args)))
1091 loop-body)
1092 (setq loop-result t))
1093
1094 ((eq word 'thereis)
1095 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1096 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1097 (push (list 'setq loop-finish-flag
1098 (list 'not (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args))))
1099 loop-body))
1100
1101 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1102 (let* ((cond (pop loop-args))
1103 (then (let ((loop-body nil))
1104 (cl-parse-loop-clause)
1105 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1106 (else (let ((loop-body nil))
1107 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'else)
1108 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))
1109 (cl-loop-build-ands (nreverse loop-body))))
1110 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1111 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'end) (pop loop-args))
1112 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1113 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1114 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1115 (if (cl-expr-contains form 'it)
1116 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1117 (push (list temp) loop-bindings)
1118 (setq form (list* 'if (list 'setq temp cond)
1119 (subst temp 'it form))))
1120 (setq form (list* 'if cond form)))
1121 (push (if simple (list 'progn form t) form) loop-body))))
1122
1123 ((memq word '(do doing))
1124 (let ((body nil))
1125 (or (consp (car loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1126 (while (consp (car loop-args)) (push (pop loop-args) body))
1127 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) loop-body)))
1128
1129 ((eq word 'return)
1130 (or loop-finish-flag (setq loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1131 (or loop-result-var (setq loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1132 (push (list 'setq loop-result-var (pop loop-args)
1133 loop-finish-flag nil) loop-body))
1134
1135 (t
1136 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1137 (or handler (error "Expected a loop keyword, found %s" word))
1138 (funcall handler))))
1139 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'and)
1140 (progn (pop loop-args) (cl-parse-loop-clause)))))
1141
1142 (defun cl-loop-let (specs body par) ; uses loop-*
1143 (let ((p specs) (temps nil) (new nil))
1144 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cadar p))))
1145 (setq p (cdr p)))
1146 (and par p
1147 (progn
1148 (setq par nil p specs)
1149 (while p
1150 (or (cl-const-expr-p (cadar p))
1151 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1152 (push (list temp (cadar p)) temps)
1153 (setcar (cdar p) temp)))
1154 (setq p (cdr p)))))
1155 (while specs
1156 (if (and (consp (car specs)) (listp (caar specs)))
1157 (let* ((spec (caar specs)) (nspecs nil)
1158 (expr (cadr (pop specs)))
1159 (temp (cdr (or (assq spec loop-destr-temps)
1160 (car (push (cons spec (or (last spec 0)
1161 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1162 loop-destr-temps))))))
1163 (push (list temp expr) new)
1164 (while (consp spec)
1165 (push (list (pop spec)
1166 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1167 nspecs))
1168 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1169 (push (pop specs) new)))
1170 (if (eq body 'setq)
1171 (let ((set (cons (if par 'psetq 'setq) (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1172 (if temps (list 'let* (nreverse temps) set) set))
1173 (list* (if par 'let 'let*)
1174 (nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) body))))
1175
1176 (defun cl-loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1177 (if (eq (car loop-args) 'into)
1178 (let ((var (cl-pop2 loop-args)))
1179 (or (memq var loop-accum-vars)
1180 (progn (push (list (list var def)) loop-bindings)
1181 (push var loop-accum-vars)))
1182 var)
1183 (or loop-accum-var
1184 (progn
1185 (push (list (list (setq loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) def))
1186 loop-bindings)
1187 (setq loop-result (if func (list func loop-accum-var)
1188 loop-accum-var))
1189 loop-accum-var))))
1190
1191 (defun cl-loop-build-ands (clauses)
1192 (let ((ands nil)
1193 (body nil))
1194 (while clauses
1195 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1196 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1197 (if (cdr clauses)
1198 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1199 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1200 'progn)
1201 (cdadr clauses)
1202 (list (cadr clauses))))
1203 (cddr clauses)))
1204 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1205 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1206 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1207 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1208 body
1209 (let ((full (if body
1210 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1211 ands)))
1212 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1213
1214
1215 ;;; Other iteration control structures.
1216
1217 ;;;###autoload
1218 (defmacro do (steps endtest &rest body)
1219 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1220
1221 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1222 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1223
1224 ;;;###autoload
1225 (defmacro do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1226 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1227
1228 \(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1229 (cl-expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1230
1231 (defun cl-expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1232 (list 'block nil
1233 (list* (if star 'let* 'let)
1234 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
1235 (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c)))
1236 steps)
1237 (list* 'while (list 'not (car endtest))
1238 (append body
1239 (let ((sets (mapcar
1240 (function
1241 (lambda (c)
1242 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1243 (list (car c) (nth 2 c)))))
1244 steps)))
1245 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1246 (and sets
1247 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1248 'setq 'psetq)
1249 (apply 'append sets)))))))
1250 (or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1251
1252 ;;;###autoload
1253 (defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
1254 "Loop over a list.
1255 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1256 Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1257
1258 \(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1259 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dolist-temp--")))
1260 (list 'block nil
1261 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (car spec))
1262 (list* 'while temp (list 'setq (car spec) (list 'car temp))
1263 (append body (list (list 'setq temp
1264 (list 'cdr temp)))))
1265 (if (cdr (cdr spec))
1266 (cons (list 'setq (car spec) nil) (cdr (cdr spec)))
1267 '(nil))))))
1268
1269 ;;;###autoload
1270 (defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
1271 "Loop a certain number of times.
1272 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1273 to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1274 nil.
1275
1276 \(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1277 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-dotimes-temp--")))
1278 (list 'block nil
1279 (list* 'let (list (list temp (nth 1 spec)) (list (car spec) 0))
1280 (list* 'while (list '< (car spec) temp)
1281 (append body (list (list 'incf (car spec)))))
1282 (or (cdr (cdr spec)) '(nil))))))
1283
1284 ;;;###autoload
1285 (defmacro do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1286 "Loop over all symbols.
1287 Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1288 from OBARRAY.
1289
1290 \(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1291 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1292 (list 'block nil
1293 (list 'let (list (car spec))
1294 (list* 'mapatoms
1295 (list 'function (list* 'lambda (list (car spec)) body))
1296 (and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1297 (caddr spec))))
1298
1299 ;;;###autoload
1300 (defmacro do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1301 (list* 'do-symbols (list (car spec) nil (cadr spec)) body))
1302
1303
1304 ;;; Assignments.
1305
1306 ;;;###autoload
1307 (defmacro psetq (&rest args)
1308 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1309 This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1310 before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1311
1312 \(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1313 (cons 'psetf args))
1314
1315
1316 ;;; Binding control structures.
1317
1318 ;;;###autoload
1319 (defmacro progv (symbols values &rest body)
1320 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1321 The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1322 Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1323 second list (or made unbound if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1324 BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1325 a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1326 (list 'let '((cl-progv-save nil))
1327 (list 'unwind-protect
1328 (list* 'progn (list 'cl-progv-before symbols values) body)
1329 '(cl-progv-after))))
1330
1331 ;;; This should really have some way to shadow 'byte-compile properties, etc.
1332 ;;;###autoload
1333 (defmacro flet (bindings &rest body)
1334 "Make temporary function definitions.
1335 This is an analogue of `let' that operates on the function cell of FUNC
1336 rather than its value cell. The FORMs are evaluated with the specified
1337 function definitions in place, then the definitions are undone (the FUNCs
1338 go back to their previous definitions, or lack thereof).
1339
1340 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1341 (list* 'letf*
1342 (mapcar
1343 (function
1344 (lambda (x)
1345 (if (or (and (fboundp (car x))
1346 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car x))) 'macro))
1347 (cdr (assq (car x) cl-macro-environment)))
1348 (error "Use `labels', not `flet', to rebind macro names"))
1349 (let ((func (list 'function*
1350 (list 'lambda (cadr x)
1351 (list* 'block (car x) (cddr x))))))
1352 (when (cl-compiling-file)
1353 ;; Bug#411. It would be nice to fix this.
1354 (and (get (car x) 'byte-compile)
1355 (error "Byte-compiling a redefinition of `%s' \
1356 will not work - use `labels' instead" (symbol-name (car x))))
1357 ;; FIXME This affects the rest of the file, when it
1358 ;; should be restricted to the flet body.
1359 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-function-environment)
1360 (push (cons (car x) (eval func))
1361 byte-compile-function-environment)))
1362 (list (list 'symbol-function (list 'quote (car x))) func))))
1363 bindings)
1364 body))
1365
1366 ;;;###autoload
1367 (defmacro labels (bindings &rest body)
1368 "Make temporary function bindings.
1369 This is like `flet', except the bindings are lexical instead of dynamic.
1370 Unlike `flet', this macro is fully compliant with the Common Lisp standard.
1371
1372 \(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1373 (let ((vars nil) (sets nil) (cl-macro-environment cl-macro-environment))
1374 (while bindings
1375 ;; Use `gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1376 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because these
1377 ;; vars get added to the cl-macro-environment.
1378 (let ((var (gensym "--cl-var--")))
1379 (push var vars)
1380 (push (list 'function* (cons 'lambda (cdar bindings))) sets)
1381 (push var sets)
1382 (push (list (car (pop bindings)) 'lambda '(&rest cl-labels-args)
1383 (list 'list* '(quote funcall) (list 'quote var)
1384 'cl-labels-args))
1385 cl-macro-environment)))
1386 (cl-macroexpand-all (list* 'lexical-let vars (cons (cons 'setq sets) body))
1387 cl-macro-environment)))
1388
1389 ;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1390 ;; byte compilers.
1391 ;;;###autoload
1392 (defmacro macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1393 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1394 This is like `flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1395
1396 \(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1397 (if (cdr bindings)
1398 (list 'macrolet
1399 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1400 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1401 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1402 (res (cl-transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1403 (eval (car res))
1404 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1405 (cons (list* name 'lambda (cdr res))
1406 cl-macro-environment))))))
1407
1408 ;;;###autoload
1409 (defmacro symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1410 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1411 Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1412 by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1413
1414 \(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1415 (if (cdr bindings)
1416 (list 'symbol-macrolet
1417 (list (car bindings)) (list* 'symbol-macrolet (cdr bindings) body))
1418 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1419 (cl-macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1420 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
1421 (cadar bindings))
1422 cl-macro-environment)))))
1423
1424 (defvar cl-closure-vars nil)
1425 ;;;###autoload
1426 (defmacro lexical-let (bindings &rest body)
1427 "Like `let', but lexically scoped.
1428 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY will create
1429 lexical closures as in Common Lisp.
1430 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1431 (let* ((cl-closure-vars cl-closure-vars)
1432 (vars (mapcar (function
1433 (lambda (x)
1434 (or (consp x) (setq x (list x)))
1435 (push (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car x)))
1436 cl-closure-vars)
1437 (set (car cl-closure-vars) [bad-lexical-ref])
1438 (list (car x) (cadr x) (car cl-closure-vars))))
1439 bindings))
1440 (ebody
1441 (cl-macroexpand-all
1442 (cons 'progn body)
1443 (nconc (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1444 (list (symbol-name (car x))
1445 (list 'symbol-value (caddr x))
1446 t))) vars)
1447 (list '(defun . cl-defun-expander))
1448 cl-macro-environment))))
1449 (if (not (get (car (last cl-closure-vars)) 'used))
1450 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1451 (list (caddr x) (cadr x)))) vars)
1452 (sublis (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1453 (cons (caddr x)
1454 (list 'quote (caddr x)))))
1455 vars)
1456 ebody))
1457 (list 'let (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
1458 (list (caddr x)
1459 (list 'make-symbol
1460 (format "--%s--" (car x))))))
1461 vars)
1462 (apply 'append '(setf)
1463 (mapcar (function
1464 (lambda (x)
1465 (list (list 'symbol-value (caddr x)) (cadr x))))
1466 vars))
1467 ebody))))
1468
1469 ;;;###autoload
1470 (defmacro lexical-let* (bindings &rest body)
1471 "Like `let*', but lexically scoped.
1472 The main visible difference is that lambdas inside BODY, and in
1473 successive bindings within BINDINGS, will create lexical closures
1474 as in Common Lisp. This is similar to the behavior of `let*' in
1475 Common Lisp.
1476 \n(fn VARLIST BODY)"
1477 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1478 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
1479 (while bindings
1480 (setq body (list (list* 'lexical-let (list (pop bindings)) body))))
1481 (car body)))
1482
1483 (defun cl-defun-expander (func &rest rest)
1484 (list 'progn
1485 (list 'defalias (list 'quote func)
1486 (list 'function (cons 'lambda rest)))
1487 (list 'quote func)))
1488
1489
1490 ;;; Multiple values.
1491
1492 ;;;###autoload
1493 (defmacro multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
1494 "Collect multiple return values.
1495 FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
1496 of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
1497 is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
1498 simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is
1499 a synonym for (list A B C).
1500
1501 \(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
1502 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
1503 (list* 'let* (cons (list temp form)
1504 (mapcar (function
1505 (lambda (v)
1506 (list v (list 'nth (setq n (1+ n)) temp))))
1507 vars))
1508 body)))
1509
1510 ;;;###autoload
1511 (defmacro multiple-value-setq (vars form)
1512 "Collect multiple return values.
1513 FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
1514 each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
1515 `multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
1516 values. For compatibility, (values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
1517
1518 \(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
1519 (cond ((null vars) (list 'progn form nil))
1520 ((null (cdr vars)) (list 'setq (car vars) (list 'car form)))
1521 (t
1522 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
1523 (list 'let (list (list temp form))
1524 (list 'prog1 (list 'setq (pop vars) (list 'car temp))
1525 (cons 'setq (apply 'nconc
1526 (mapcar (function
1527 (lambda (v)
1528 (list v (list
1529 'nth
1530 (setq n (1+ n))
1531 temp))))
1532 vars)))))))))
1533
1534
1535 ;;; Declarations.
1536
1537 ;;;###autoload
1538 (defmacro locally (&rest body) (cons 'progn body))
1539 ;;;###autoload
1540 (defmacro the (type form) form)
1541
1542 (defvar cl-proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
1543 (defvar cl-declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
1544
1545 (defun cl-do-proclaim (spec hist)
1546 (and hist (listp cl-proclaim-history) (push spec cl-proclaim-history))
1547 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
1548 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
1549 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
1550 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
1551
1552 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
1553 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1554 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1555 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
1556 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
1557 (car spec)))
1558 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
1559
1560 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
1561 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1562 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
1563 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
1564 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
1565
1566 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
1567 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
1568 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
1569 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
1570 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
1571 (if speed (setq cl-optimize-speed (car speed)
1572 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
1573 (if safety (setq cl-optimize-safety (car safety)
1574 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
1575
1576 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
1577 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
1578 (if (consp (car spec))
1579 (if (eq (cadar spec) 0)
1580 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
1581 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
1582 nil)
1583
1584 ;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
1585 (defvar cl-proclaims-deferred)
1586 (let ((p (reverse cl-proclaims-deferred)))
1587 (while p (cl-do-proclaim (pop p) t))
1588 (setq cl-proclaims-deferred nil))
1589
1590 ;;;###autoload
1591 (defmacro declare (&rest specs)
1592 (if (cl-compiling-file)
1593 (while specs
1594 (if (listp cl-declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl-declare-stack))
1595 (cl-do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
1596 nil)
1597
1598
1599
1600 ;;; Generalized variables.
1601
1602 ;;;###autoload
1603 (defmacro define-setf-method (func args &rest body)
1604 "Define a `setf' method.
1605 This method shows how to handle `setf's to places of the form (NAME ARGS...).
1606 The argument forms ARGS are bound according to ARGLIST, as if NAME were
1607 going to be expanded as a macro, then the BODY forms are executed and must
1608 return a list of five elements: a temporary-variables list, a value-forms
1609 list, a store-variables list (of length one), a store-form, and an access-
1610 form. See `defsetf' for a simpler way to define most setf-methods.
1611
1612 \(fn NAME ARGLIST BODY...)"
1613 (append '(eval-when (compile load eval))
1614 (if (stringp (car body))
1615 (list (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote setf-documentation)
1616 (pop body))))
1617 (list (cl-transform-function-property
1618 func 'setf-method (cons args body)))))
1619 (defalias 'define-setf-expander 'define-setf-method)
1620
1621 ;;;###autoload
1622 (defmacro defsetf (func arg1 &rest args)
1623 "Define a `setf' method.
1624 This macro is an easy-to-use substitute for `define-setf-method' that works
1625 well for simple place forms. In the simple `defsetf' form, `setf's of
1626 the form (setf (NAME ARGS...) VAL) are transformed to function or macro
1627 calls of the form (FUNC ARGS... VAL). Example:
1628
1629 (defsetf aref aset)
1630
1631 Alternate form: (defsetf NAME ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...).
1632 Here, the above `setf' call is expanded by binding the argument forms ARGS
1633 according to ARGLIST, binding the value form VAL to STORE, then executing
1634 BODY, which must return a Lisp form that does the necessary `setf' operation.
1635 Actually, ARGLIST and STORE may be bound to temporary variables which are
1636 introduced automatically to preserve proper execution order of the arguments.
1637 Example:
1638
1639 (defsetf nth (n x) (v) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) v))
1640
1641 \(fn NAME [FUNC | ARGLIST (STORE) BODY...])"
1642 (if (and (listp arg1) (consp args))
1643 (let* ((largs nil) (largsr nil)
1644 (temps nil) (tempsr nil)
1645 (restarg nil) (rest-temps nil)
1646 (store-var (car (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1647 (store-temp (intern (format "--%s--temp--" store-var)))
1648 (lets1 nil) (lets2 nil)
1649 (docstr nil) (p arg1))
1650 (if (stringp (car args))
1651 (setq docstr (prog1 (car args) (setq args (cdr args)))))
1652 (while (and p (not (eq (car p) '&aux)))
1653 (if (eq (car p) '&rest)
1654 (setq p (cdr p) restarg (car p))
1655 (or (memq (car p) '(&optional &key &allow-other-keys))
1656 (setq largs (cons (if (consp (car p)) (car (car p)) (car p))
1657 largs)
1658 temps (cons (intern (format "--%s--temp--" (car largs)))
1659 temps))))
1660 (setq p (cdr p)))
1661 (setq largs (nreverse largs) temps (nreverse temps))
1662 (if restarg
1663 (setq largsr (append largs (list restarg))
1664 rest-temps (intern (format "--%s--temp--" restarg))
1665 tempsr (append temps (list rest-temps)))
1666 (setq largsr largs tempsr temps))
1667 (let ((p1 largs) (p2 temps))
1668 (while p1
1669 (setq lets1 (cons `(,(car p2)
1670 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" (car p1))))
1671 lets1)
1672 lets2 (cons (list (car p1) (car p2)) lets2)
1673 p1 (cdr p1) p2 (cdr p2))))
1674 (if restarg (setq lets2 (cons (list restarg rest-temps) lets2)))
1675 `(define-setf-method ,func ,arg1
1676 ,@(and docstr (list docstr))
1677 (let*
1678 ,(nreverse
1679 (cons `(,store-temp
1680 (make-symbol ,(format "--cl-%s--" store-var)))
1681 (if restarg
1682 `((,rest-temps
1683 (mapcar (lambda (_) (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1684 ,restarg))
1685 ,@lets1)
1686 lets1)))
1687 (list ; 'values
1688 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@tempsr)
1689 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list) ,@largsr)
1690 (list ,store-temp)
1691 (let*
1692 ,(nreverse
1693 (cons (list store-var store-temp)
1694 lets2))
1695 ,@args)
1696 (,(if restarg 'list* 'list)
1697 ,@(cons (list 'quote func) tempsr))))))
1698 `(defsetf ,func (&rest args) (store)
1699 ,(let ((call `(cons ',arg1
1700 (append args (list store)))))
1701 (if (car args)
1702 `(list 'progn ,call store)
1703 call)))))
1704
1705 ;;; Some standard place types from Common Lisp.
1706 (defsetf aref aset)
1707 (defsetf car setcar)
1708 (defsetf cdr setcdr)
1709 (defsetf caar (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'car x) val))
1710 (defsetf cadr (x) (val) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) val))
1711 (defsetf cdar (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'car x) val))
1712 (defsetf cddr (x) (val) (list 'setcdr (list 'cdr x) val))
1713 (defsetf elt (seq n) (store)
1714 (list 'if (list 'listp seq) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n seq) store)
1715 (list 'aset seq n store)))
1716 (defsetf get put)
1717 (defsetf get* (x y &optional d) (store) (list 'put x y store))
1718 (defsetf gethash (x h &optional d) (store) (list 'puthash x store h))
1719 (defsetf nth (n x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr n x) store))
1720 (defsetf subseq (seq start &optional end) (new)
1721 (list 'progn (list 'replace seq new :start1 start :end1 end) new))
1722 (defsetf symbol-function fset)
1723 (defsetf symbol-plist setplist)
1724 (defsetf symbol-value set)
1725
1726 ;;; Various car/cdr aliases. Note that `cadr' is handled specially.
1727 (defsetf first setcar)
1728 (defsetf second (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdr x) store))
1729 (defsetf third (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cddr x) store))
1730 (defsetf fourth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'cdddr x) store))
1731 (defsetf fifth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 4 x) store))
1732 (defsetf sixth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 5 x) store))
1733 (defsetf seventh (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 6 x) store))
1734 (defsetf eighth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 7 x) store))
1735 (defsetf ninth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 8 x) store))
1736 (defsetf tenth (x) (store) (list 'setcar (list 'nthcdr 9 x) store))
1737 (defsetf rest setcdr)
1738
1739 ;;; Some more Emacs-related place types.
1740 (defsetf buffer-file-name set-visited-file-name t)
1741 (defsetf buffer-modified-p (&optional buf) (flag)
1742 (list 'with-current-buffer buf
1743 (list 'set-buffer-modified-p flag)))
1744 (defsetf buffer-name rename-buffer t)
1745 (defsetf buffer-string () (store)
1746 (list 'progn '(erase-buffer) (list 'insert store)))
1747 (defsetf buffer-substring cl-set-buffer-substring)
1748 (defsetf current-buffer set-buffer)
1749 (defsetf current-case-table set-case-table)
1750 (defsetf current-column move-to-column t)
1751 (defsetf current-global-map use-global-map t)
1752 (defsetf current-input-mode () (store)
1753 (list 'progn (list 'apply 'set-input-mode store) store))
1754 (defsetf current-local-map use-local-map t)
1755 (defsetf current-window-configuration set-window-configuration t)
1756 (defsetf default-file-modes set-default-file-modes t)
1757 (defsetf default-value set-default)
1758 (defsetf documentation-property put)
1759 (defsetf face-background (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-background f x s))
1760 (defsetf face-background-pixmap (f &optional s) (x)
1761 (list 'set-face-background-pixmap f x s))
1762 (defsetf face-font (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-font f x s))
1763 (defsetf face-foreground (f &optional s) (x) (list 'set-face-foreground f x s))
1764 (defsetf face-underline-p (f &optional s) (x)
1765 (list 'set-face-underline-p f x s))
1766 (defsetf file-modes set-file-modes t)
1767 (defsetf frame-height set-screen-height t)
1768 (defsetf frame-parameters modify-frame-parameters t)
1769 (defsetf frame-visible-p cl-set-frame-visible-p)
1770 (defsetf frame-width set-screen-width t)
1771 (defsetf frame-parameter set-frame-parameter t)
1772 (defsetf terminal-parameter set-terminal-parameter)
1773 (defsetf getenv setenv t)
1774 (defsetf get-register set-register)
1775 (defsetf global-key-binding global-set-key)
1776 (defsetf keymap-parent set-keymap-parent)
1777 (defsetf local-key-binding local-set-key)
1778 (defsetf mark set-mark t)
1779 (defsetf mark-marker set-mark t)
1780 (defsetf marker-position set-marker t)
1781 (defsetf match-data set-match-data t)
1782 (defsetf mouse-position (scr) (store)
1783 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cadr store)
1784 (list 'cddr store)))
1785 (defsetf overlay-get overlay-put)
1786 (defsetf overlay-start (ov) (store)
1787 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov store (list 'overlay-end ov)) store))
1788 (defsetf overlay-end (ov) (store)
1789 (list 'progn (list 'move-overlay ov (list 'overlay-start ov) store) store))
1790 (defsetf point goto-char)
1791 (defsetf point-marker goto-char t)
1792 (defsetf point-max () (store)
1793 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region '(point-min) store) store))
1794 (defsetf point-min () (store)
1795 (list 'progn (list 'narrow-to-region store '(point-max)) store))
1796 (defsetf process-buffer set-process-buffer)
1797 (defsetf process-filter set-process-filter)
1798 (defsetf process-sentinel set-process-sentinel)
1799 (defsetf process-get process-put)
1800 (defsetf read-mouse-position (scr) (store)
1801 (list 'set-mouse-position scr (list 'car store) (list 'cdr store)))
1802 (defsetf screen-height set-screen-height t)
1803 (defsetf screen-width set-screen-width t)
1804 (defsetf selected-window select-window)
1805 (defsetf selected-screen select-screen)
1806 (defsetf selected-frame select-frame)
1807 (defsetf standard-case-table set-standard-case-table)
1808 (defsetf syntax-table set-syntax-table)
1809 (defsetf visited-file-modtime set-visited-file-modtime t)
1810 (defsetf window-buffer set-window-buffer t)
1811 (defsetf window-display-table set-window-display-table t)
1812 (defsetf window-dedicated-p set-window-dedicated-p t)
1813 (defsetf window-height () (store)
1814 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-height))) store))
1815 (defsetf window-hscroll set-window-hscroll)
1816 (defsetf window-parameter set-window-parameter)
1817 (defsetf window-point set-window-point)
1818 (defsetf window-start set-window-start)
1819 (defsetf window-width () (store)
1820 (list 'progn (list 'enlarge-window (list '- store '(window-width)) t) store))
1821 (defsetf x-get-secondary-selection x-own-secondary-selection t)
1822 (defsetf x-get-selection x-own-selection t)
1823
1824 ;; This is a hack that allows (setf (eq a 7) B) to mean either
1825 ;; (setq a 7) or (setq a nil) depending on whether B is nil or not.
1826 ;; This is useful when you have control over the PLACE but not over
1827 ;; the VALUE, as is the case in define-minor-mode's :variable.
1828 (define-setf-method eq (place val)
1829 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1830 (val-temp (make-symbol "--eq-val--"))
1831 (store-temp (make-symbol "--eq-store--")))
1832 (list (append (nth 0 method) (list val-temp))
1833 (append (nth 1 method) (list val))
1834 (list store-temp)
1835 `(let ((,(car (nth 2 method))
1836 (if ,store-temp ,val-temp (not ,val-temp))))
1837 ,(nth 3 method) ,store-temp)
1838 `(eq ,(nth 4 method) ,val-temp))))
1839
1840 ;;; More complex setf-methods.
1841 ;; These should take &environment arguments, but since full arglists aren't
1842 ;; available while compiling cl-macs, we fake it by referring to the global
1843 ;; variable cl-macro-environment directly.
1844
1845 (define-setf-method apply (func arg1 &rest rest)
1846 (or (and (memq (car-safe func) '(quote function function*))
1847 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe func))))
1848 (error "First arg to apply in setf is not (function SYM): %s" func))
1849 (let* ((form (cons (nth 1 func) (cons arg1 rest)))
1850 (method (get-setf-method form cl-macro-environment)))
1851 (list (car method) (nth 1 method) (nth 2 method)
1852 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 3 method) (cadr func) (car method))
1853 (cl-setf-make-apply (nth 4 method) (cadr func) (car method)))))
1854
1855 (defun cl-setf-make-apply (form func temps)
1856 (if (eq (car form) 'progn)
1857 (list* 'progn (cl-setf-make-apply (cadr form) func temps) (cddr form))
1858 (or (equal (last form) (last temps))
1859 (error "%s is not suitable for use with setf-of-apply" func))
1860 (list* 'apply (list 'quote (car form)) (cdr form))))
1861
1862 (define-setf-method nthcdr (n place)
1863 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1864 (n-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-n--"))
1865 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-nthcdr-store--")))
1866 (list (cons n-temp (car method))
1867 (cons n (nth 1 method))
1868 (list store-temp)
1869 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1870 (list 'cl-set-nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)
1871 store-temp)))
1872 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1873 (list 'nthcdr n-temp (nth 4 method)))))
1874
1875 (define-setf-method getf (place tag &optional def)
1876 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1877 (tag-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-tag--"))
1878 (def-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-def--"))
1879 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-getf-store--")))
1880 (list (append (car method) (list tag-temp def-temp))
1881 (append (nth 1 method) (list tag def))
1882 (list store-temp)
1883 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1884 (list 'cl-set-getf (nth 4 method)
1885 tag-temp store-temp)))
1886 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1887 (list 'getf (nth 4 method) tag-temp def-temp))))
1888
1889 (define-setf-method substring (place from &optional to)
1890 (let ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1891 (from-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-from--"))
1892 (to-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-to--"))
1893 (store-temp (make-symbol "--cl-substring-store--")))
1894 (list (append (car method) (list from-temp to-temp))
1895 (append (nth 1 method) (list from to))
1896 (list store-temp)
1897 (list 'let (list (list (car (nth 2 method))
1898 (list 'cl-set-substring (nth 4 method)
1899 from-temp to-temp store-temp)))
1900 (nth 3 method) store-temp)
1901 (list 'substring (nth 4 method) from-temp to-temp))))
1902
1903 ;;; Getting and optimizing setf-methods.
1904 ;;;###autoload
1905 (defun get-setf-method (place &optional env)
1906 "Return a list of five values describing the setf-method for PLACE.
1907 PLACE may be any Lisp form which can appear as the PLACE argument to
1908 a macro like `setf' or `incf'."
1909 (if (symbolp place)
1910 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-setf--")))
1911 (list nil nil (list temp) (list 'setq place temp) place))
1912 (or (and (symbolp (car place))
1913 (let* ((func (car place))
1914 (name (symbol-name func))
1915 (method (get func 'setf-method))
1916 (case-fold-search nil))
1917 (or (and method
1918 (let ((cl-macro-environment env))
1919 (setq method (apply method (cdr place))))
1920 (if (and (consp method) (= (length method) 5))
1921 method
1922 (error "Setf-method for %s returns malformed method"
1923 func)))
1924 (and (string-match-p "\\`c[ad][ad][ad]?[ad]?r\\'" name)
1925 (get-setf-method (compiler-macroexpand place)))
1926 (and (eq func 'edebug-after)
1927 (get-setf-method (nth (1- (length place)) place)
1928 env)))))
1929 (if (eq place (setq place (macroexpand place env)))
1930 (if (and (symbolp (car place)) (fboundp (car place))
1931 (symbolp (symbol-function (car place))))
1932 (get-setf-method (cons (symbol-function (car place))
1933 (cdr place)) env)
1934 (error "No setf-method known for %s" (car place)))
1935 (get-setf-method place env)))))
1936
1937 (defun cl-setf-do-modify (place opt-expr)
1938 (let* ((method (get-setf-method place cl-macro-environment))
1939 (temps (car method)) (values (nth 1 method))
1940 (lets nil) (subs nil)
1941 (optimize (and (not (eq opt-expr 'no-opt))
1942 (or (and (not (eq opt-expr 'unsafe))
1943 (cl-safe-expr-p opt-expr))
1944 (cl-setf-simple-store-p (car (nth 2 method))
1945 (nth 3 method)))))
1946 (simple (and optimize (consp place) (cl-simple-exprs-p (cdr place)))))
1947 (while values
1948 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p (car values)))
1949 (push (cons (pop temps) (pop values)) subs)
1950 (push (list (pop temps) (pop values)) lets)))
1951 (list (nreverse lets)
1952 (cons (car (nth 2 method)) (sublis subs (nth 3 method)))
1953 (sublis subs (nth 4 method)))))
1954
1955 (defun cl-setf-do-store (spec val)
1956 (let ((sym (car spec))
1957 (form (cdr spec)))
1958 (if (or (cl-const-expr-p val)
1959 (and (cl-simple-expr-p val) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1))
1960 (cl-setf-simple-store-p sym form))
1961 (subst val sym form)
1962 (list 'let (list (list sym val)) form))))
1963
1964 (defun cl-setf-simple-store-p (sym form)
1965 (and (consp form) (eq (cl-expr-contains form sym) 1)
1966 (eq (nth (1- (length form)) form) sym)
1967 (symbolp (car form)) (fboundp (car form))
1968 (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro))))
1969
1970 ;;; The standard modify macros.
1971 ;;;###autoload
1972 (defmacro setf (&rest args)
1973 "Set each PLACE to the value of its VAL.
1974 This is a generalized version of `setq'; the PLACEs may be symbolic
1975 references such as (car x) or (aref x i), as well as plain symbols.
1976 For example, (setf (cadar x) y) is equivalent to (setcar (cdar x) y).
1977 The return value is the last VAL in the list.
1978
1979 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1980 (if (cdr (cdr args))
1981 (let ((sets nil))
1982 (while args (push (list 'setf (pop args) (pop args)) sets))
1983 (cons 'progn (nreverse sets)))
1984 (if (symbolp (car args))
1985 (and args (cons 'setq args))
1986 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car args) (nth 1 args)))
1987 (store (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (nth 1 args))))
1988 (if (car method) (list 'let* (car method) store) store)))))
1989
1990 ;;;###autoload
1991 (defmacro psetf (&rest args)
1992 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
1993 This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1994 before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
1995
1996 \(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
1997 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
1998 (while p
1999 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl-expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2000 (setq simple nil))
2001 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2002 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
2003 (push (pop p) vars)
2004 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to psetf"))
2005 (pop p))
2006 (if simple
2007 (list 'progn (cons 'setf args) nil)
2008 (setq args (reverse args))
2009 (let ((expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (car args))))
2010 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2011 (setq expr (list 'setf (cadr args) (list 'prog1 (car args) expr))))
2012 (list 'progn expr nil)))))
2013
2014 ;;;###autoload
2015 (defun cl-do-pop (place)
2016 (if (cl-simple-expr-p place)
2017 (list 'prog1 (list 'car place) (list 'setf place (list 'cdr place)))
2018 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
2019 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-pop--")))
2020 (list 'let*
2021 (append (car method)
2022 (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2023 (list 'prog1
2024 (list 'car temp)
2025 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cdr temp)))))))
2026
2027 ;;;###autoload
2028 (defmacro remf (place tag)
2029 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2030 PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2031 The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2032 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place t))
2033 (tag-temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p tag)) (make-symbol "--cl-remf-tag--")))
2034 (val-temp (and (not (cl-simple-expr-p place))
2035 (make-symbol "--cl-remf-place--")))
2036 (ttag (or tag-temp tag))
2037 (tval (or val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2038 (list 'let*
2039 (append (car method)
2040 (and val-temp (list (list val-temp (nth 2 method))))
2041 (and tag-temp (list (list tag-temp tag))))
2042 (list 'if (list 'eq ttag (list 'car tval))
2043 (list 'progn
2044 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) (list 'cddr tval))
2045 t)
2046 (list 'cl-do-remf tval ttag)))))
2047
2048 ;;;###autoload
2049 (defmacro shiftf (place &rest args)
2050 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2051 Example: (shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2052 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2053
2054 \(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2055 (cond
2056 ((null args) place)
2057 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (shiftf ,@args))))
2058 (t
2059 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'unsafe)))
2060 `(let* ,(car method)
2061 (prog1 ,(nth 2 method)
2062 ,(cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) `(shiftf ,@args))))))))
2063
2064 ;;;###autoload
2065 (defmacro rotatef (&rest args)
2066 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2067 Example: (rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2068 Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2069
2070 \(fn PLACE...)"
2071 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2072 (and (cdr args)
2073 (let ((sets nil)
2074 (first (car args)))
2075 (while (cdr args)
2076 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2077 (nconc (list 'psetf) sets (list (car args) first))))
2078 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2079 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2080 (form temp))
2081 (while (cdr places)
2082 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (pop places) 'unsafe)))
2083 (setq form (list 'let* (car method)
2084 (list 'prog1 (nth 2 method)
2085 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form))))))
2086 (let ((method (cl-setf-do-modify (car places) 'unsafe)))
2087 (list 'let* (append (car method) (list (list temp (nth 2 method))))
2088 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) form) nil)))))
2089
2090 ;;;###autoload
2091 (defmacro letf (bindings &rest body)
2092 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2093 This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2094 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2095 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2096 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2097 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2098 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2099 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2100
2101 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2102 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2103 (list* 'let bindings body)
2104 (let ((lets nil) (sets nil)
2105 (unsets nil) (rev (reverse bindings)))
2106 (while rev
2107 (let* ((place (if (symbolp (caar rev))
2108 (list 'symbol-value (list 'quote (caar rev)))
2109 (caar rev)))
2110 (value (cadar rev))
2111 (method (cl-setf-do-modify place 'no-opt))
2112 (save (make-symbol "--cl-letf-save--"))
2113 (bound (and (memq (car place) '(symbol-value symbol-function))
2114 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-bound--")))
2115 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p value)) (cdr bindings)
2116 (make-symbol "--cl-letf-val--"))))
2117 (setq lets (nconc (car method)
2118 (if bound
2119 (list (list bound
2120 (list (if (eq (car place)
2121 'symbol-value)
2122 'boundp 'fboundp)
2123 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2124 (list save (list 'and bound
2125 (nth 2 method))))
2126 (list (list save (nth 2 method))))
2127 (and temp (list (list temp value)))
2128 lets)
2129 body (list
2130 (list 'unwind-protect
2131 (cons 'progn
2132 (if (cdr (car rev))
2133 (cons (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2134 (or temp value))
2135 body)
2136 body))
2137 (if bound
2138 (list 'if bound
2139 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save)
2140 (list (if (eq (car place) 'symbol-value)
2141 'makunbound 'fmakunbound)
2142 (nth 1 (nth 2 method))))
2143 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method) save))))
2144 rev (cdr rev))))
2145 (list* 'let* lets body))))
2146
2147 ;;;###autoload
2148 (defmacro letf* (bindings &rest body)
2149 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2150 This is the analogue of `let*', but with generalized variables (in the
2151 sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2152 VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2153 because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2154 values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2155 As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2156 the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2157
2158 \(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2159 (if (null bindings)
2160 (cons 'progn body)
2161 (setq bindings (reverse bindings))
2162 (while bindings
2163 (setq body (list (list* 'letf (list (pop bindings)) body))))
2164 (car body)))
2165
2166 ;;;###autoload
2167 (defmacro callf (func place &rest args)
2168 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2169 FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2170 or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2171
2172 \(fn FUNC PLACE ARGS...)"
2173 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2174 (rargs (cons (nth 2 method) args)))
2175 (list 'let* (car method)
2176 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2177 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2178 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2179 rargs))))))
2180
2181 ;;;###autoload
2182 (defmacro callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2183 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2184 Like `callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2185
2186 \(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2187 (if (and (cl-safe-expr-p arg1) (cl-simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2188 (list 'setf place (list* func arg1 place args))
2189 (let* ((method (cl-setf-do-modify place (cons 'list args)))
2190 (temp (and (not (cl-const-expr-p arg1)) (make-symbol "--cl-arg1--")))
2191 (rargs (list* (or temp arg1) (nth 2 method) args)))
2192 (list 'let* (append (and temp (list (list temp arg1))) (car method))
2193 (cl-setf-do-store (nth 1 method)
2194 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2195 (list* 'funcall (list 'function func)
2196 rargs)))))))
2197
2198 ;;;###autoload
2199 (defmacro define-modify-macro (name arglist func &optional doc)
2200 "Define a `setf'-like modify macro.
2201 If NAME is called, it combines its PLACE argument with the other arguments
2202 from ARGLIST using FUNC: (define-modify-macro incf (&optional (n 1)) +)"
2203 (if (memq '&key arglist) (error "&key not allowed in define-modify-macro"))
2204 (let ((place (make-symbol "--cl-place--")))
2205 (list 'defmacro* name (cons place arglist) doc
2206 (list* (if (memq '&rest arglist) 'list* 'list)
2207 '(quote callf) (list 'quote func) place
2208 (cl-arglist-args arglist)))))
2209
2210
2211 ;;; Structures.
2212
2213 ;;;###autoload
2214 (defmacro defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2215 "Define a struct type.
2216 This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2217 in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2218 copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2219 You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
2220
2221 NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2222 OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE).
2223 See Info node `(cl)Structures' for a list of valid keywords.
2224
2225 Each SLOT may instead take the form (SLOT SLOT-OPTS...), where
2226 SLOT-OPTS are keyword-value pairs for that slot. Currently, only
2227 one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a non-nil
2228 value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2229
2230 \(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
2231 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2232 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2233 (slots nil)
2234 (defaults nil)
2235 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2236 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2237 (constrs nil)
2238 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2239 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2240 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2241 (safety (if (cl-compiling-file) cl-optimize-safety 3))
2242 (include nil)
2243 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2244 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2245 (include-descs nil)
2246 (side-eff nil)
2247 (type nil)
2248 (named nil)
2249 (forms nil)
2250 pred-form pred-check)
2251 (if (stringp (car descs))
2252 (push (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote structure-documentation)
2253 (pop descs)) forms))
2254 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2255 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2256 descs)))
2257 (while opts
2258 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2259 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2260 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2261 (if args
2262 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2263 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2264 ((eq opt :constructor)
2265 (if (cdr args)
2266 (progn
2267 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2268 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2269 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2270 (setq constructor nil))
2271 (push args constrs))
2272 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2273 ((eq opt :copier)
2274 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2275 ((eq opt :predicate)
2276 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2277 ((eq opt :include)
2278 (setq include (car args)
2279 include-descs (mapcar (function
2280 (lambda (x)
2281 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2282 (cdr args))))
2283 ((eq opt :print-function)
2284 (setq print-func (car args)))
2285 ((eq opt :type)
2286 (setq type (car args)))
2287 ((eq opt :named)
2288 (setq named t))
2289 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2290 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2291 descs)))
2292 (t
2293 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2294 (if print-func
2295 (setq print-func (list 'progn
2296 (list 'funcall (list 'function print-func)
2297 'cl-x 'cl-s 'cl-n) t))
2298 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2299 (setq print-auto t
2300 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2301 (list 'progn
2302 (list 'princ (format "#S(%s" name)
2303 'cl-s))))))
2304 (if include
2305 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2306 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2307 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2308 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2309 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2310 (while include-descs
2311 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2312 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2313 (caar include-descs) include))
2314 old-descs)
2315 (pop include-descs)))
2316 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2317 type (car inc-type)
2318 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2319 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2320 (let ((incl include))
2321 (while incl
2322 (push (list 'pushnew (list 'quote tag)
2323 (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2324 forms)
2325 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2326 (if type
2327 (progn
2328 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2329 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2330 (if named (setq tag name)))
2331 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2332 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2333 (push (list 'defvar tag-symbol) forms)
2334 (setq pred-form (and named
2335 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2336 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2337 descs)))))
2338 (if (eq type 'vector)
2339 (list 'and '(vectorp cl-x)
2340 (list '>= '(length cl-x) (length descs))
2341 (list 'memq (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2342 tag-symbol))
2343 (if (= pos 0)
2344 (list 'memq '(car-safe cl-x) tag-symbol)
2345 (list 'and '(consp cl-x)
2346 (list 'memq (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)
2347 tag-symbol))))))
2348 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2349 (if (and (eq (caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2350 (= safety 1))
2351 (cons 'and (cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2352 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2353 (while descp
2354 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2355 (slot (car desc)))
2356 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2357 (progn
2358 (push nil slots)
2359 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) (list 'quote tag))
2360 defaults))
2361 (if (assq slot descp)
2362 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2363 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2364 (push slot slots)
2365 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2366 (push (list*
2367 'defsubst* accessor '(cl-x)
2368 (append
2369 (and pred-check
2370 (list (list 'or pred-check
2371 (list 'error
2372 (format "%s accessing a non-%s"
2373 accessor name)))))
2374 (list (if (eq type 'vector) (list 'aref 'cl-x pos)
2375 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2376 (list 'nth pos 'cl-x)))))) forms)
2377 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2378 (push (list 'define-setf-method accessor '(cl-x)
2379 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2380 (list 'error (format "%s is a read-only slot"
2381 accessor))
2382 ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2383 ;; the call to cl-struct-setf-expander would
2384 ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2385 ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2386 (list 'with-no-warnings
2387 (list 'cl-struct-setf-expander 'cl-x
2388 (list 'quote name) (list 'quote accessor)
2389 (and pred-check (list 'quote pred-check))
2390 pos))))
2391 forms)
2392 (if print-auto
2393 (nconc print-func
2394 (list (list 'princ (format " %s" slot) 'cl-s)
2395 (list 'prin1 (list accessor 'cl-x) 'cl-s)))))))
2396 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2397 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2398 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2399 (and predicate pred-form
2400 (progn (push (list 'defsubst* predicate '(cl-x)
2401 (if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2402 (append pred-form '(t))
2403 (list 'and pred-form t))) forms)
2404 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2405 (and copier
2406 (progn (push (list 'defun copier '(x) '(copy-sequence x)) forms)
2407 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2408 (if constructor
2409 (push (list constructor
2410 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2411 constrs))
2412 (while constrs
2413 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2414 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2415 (anames (cl-arglist-args args))
2416 (make (mapcar* (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2417 slots defaults)))
2418 (push (list 'defsubst* name
2419 (list* '&cl-defs (list 'quote (cons nil descs)) args)
2420 (cons type make)) forms)
2421 (if (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn (mapcar 'second descs)))
2422 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2423 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2424 (if print-func
2425 (push (list 'push
2426 (list 'function
2427 (list 'lambda '(cl-x cl-s cl-n)
2428 (list 'and pred-form print-func)))
2429 'custom-print-functions) forms))
2430 (push (list 'setq tag-symbol (list 'list (list 'quote tag))) forms)
2431 (push (list* 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2432 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-slots)
2433 (list 'quote descs))
2434 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-type)
2435 (list 'quote (list type (eq named t))))
2436 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-include)
2437 (list 'quote include))
2438 (list 'put (list 'quote name) '(quote cl-struct-print)
2439 print-auto)
2440 (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
2441 (list 'put (list 'quote (car x))
2442 '(quote side-effect-free)
2443 (list 'quote (cdr x)))))
2444 side-eff))
2445 forms)
2446 (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons (list 'quote name) forms)))))
2447
2448 ;;;###autoload
2449 (defun cl-struct-setf-expander (x name accessor pred-form pos)
2450 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-x--")) (store (make-symbol "--cl-store--")))
2451 (list (list temp) (list x) (list store)
2452 (append '(progn)
2453 (and pred-form
2454 (list (list 'or (subst temp 'cl-x pred-form)
2455 (list 'error
2456 (format
2457 "%s storing a non-%s" accessor name)))))
2458 (list (if (eq (car (get name 'cl-struct-type)) 'vector)
2459 (list 'aset temp pos store)
2460 (list 'setcar
2461 (if (<= pos 5)
2462 (let ((xx temp))
2463 (while (>= (setq pos (1- pos)) 0)
2464 (setq xx (list 'cdr xx)))
2465 xx)
2466 (list 'nthcdr pos temp))
2467 store))))
2468 (list accessor temp))))
2469
2470
2471 ;;; Types and assertions.
2472
2473 ;;;###autoload
2474 (defmacro deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2475 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2476 The type name can then be used in `typecase', `check-type', etc."
2477 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2478 (cl-transform-function-property
2479 name 'cl-deftype-handler (cons (list* '&cl-defs ''('*) arglist) body))))
2480
2481 (defun cl-make-type-test (val type)
2482 (if (symbolp type)
2483 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2484 (cl-make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2485 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2486 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2487 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2488 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp-safe ,val))
2489 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2490 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2491 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? -stef
2492 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2493 (t
2494 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2495 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2496 (if (fboundp namep) (list namep val)
2497 (list (intern (concat name "-p")) val)))))
2498 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2499 (cl-make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2500 (cdr type))))
2501 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2502 (delq t (list 'and (cl-make-type-test val (car type))
2503 (if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2504 (if (consp (cadr type)) (list '> val (caadr type))
2505 (list '>= val (cadr type))))
2506 (if (memq (caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2507 (if (consp (caddr type)) (list '< val (caaddr type))
2508 (list '<= val (caddr type)))))))
2509 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2510 (cons (car type)
2511 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl-make-type-test val x)))
2512 (cdr type))))
2513 ((memq (car type) '(member member*))
2514 (list 'and (list 'member* val (list 'quote (cdr type))) t))
2515 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2516 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2517
2518 ;;;###autoload
2519 (defun typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2520 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2521 TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2522 (eval (cl-make-type-test 'object type)))
2523
2524 ;;;###autoload
2525 (defmacro check-type (form type &optional string)
2526 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2527 STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2528 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2529 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2530 (let* ((temp (if (cl-simple-expr-p form 3)
2531 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2532 (body (list 'or (cl-make-type-test temp type)
2533 (list 'signal '(quote wrong-type-argument)
2534 (list 'list (or string (list 'quote type))
2535 temp (list 'quote form))))))
2536 (if (eq temp form) (list 'progn body nil)
2537 (list 'let (list (list temp form)) body nil)))))
2538
2539 ;;;###autoload
2540 (defmacro assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2541 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2542 Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2543 Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2544 They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2545 omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2546 (and (or (not (cl-compiling-file))
2547 (< cl-optimize-speed 3) (= cl-optimize-safety 3))
2548 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2549 (delq nil (mapcar
2550 (lambda (x)
2551 (unless (cl-const-expr-p x)
2552 x))
2553 (cdr form))))))
2554 (list 'progn
2555 (list 'or form
2556 (if string
2557 (list* 'error string (append sargs args))
2558 (list 'signal '(quote cl-assertion-failed)
2559 (list* 'list (list 'quote form) sargs))))
2560 nil))))
2561
2562 ;;; Compiler macros.
2563
2564 ;;;###autoload
2565 (defmacro define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2566 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2567 This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2568 FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2569 for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2570 BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2571 FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2572 compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2573 possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2574 original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2575 and then returning foo."
2576 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2577 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2578 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2579 (list 'eval-when '(compile load eval)
2580 (cl-transform-function-property
2581 func 'cl-compiler-macro
2582 (cons (if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2583 (cons '--cl-whole-arg-- args)) body))
2584 (list 'or (list 'get (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile))
2585 (list 'progn
2586 (list 'put (list 'quote func) '(quote byte-compile)
2587 '(quote cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro))
2588 ;; This is so that describe-function can locate
2589 ;; the macro definition.
2590 (list 'let
2591 (list (list
2592 'file
2593 (or buffer-file-name
2594 (and (boundp 'byte-compile-current-file)
2595 (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
2596 byte-compile-current-file))))
2597 (list 'if 'file
2598 (list 'put (list 'quote func)
2599 '(quote compiler-macro-file)
2600 '(purecopy (file-name-nondirectory file)))))))))
2601
2602 ;;;###autoload
2603 (defun compiler-macroexpand (form)
2604 (while
2605 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2606 (while (and (symbolp func)
2607 (not (setq handler (get func 'cl-compiler-macro)))
2608 (fboundp func)
2609 (or (not (eq (car-safe (symbol-function func)) 'autoload))
2610 (load (nth 1 (symbol-function func)))))
2611 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2612 (and handler
2613 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2614 form)
2615
2616 (defun cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro (form)
2617 (if (eq form (setq form (compiler-macroexpand form)))
2618 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
2619 (byte-compile-form form)))
2620
2621 ;;;###autoload
2622 (defmacro defsubst* (name args &rest body)
2623 "Define NAME as a function.
2624 Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline',
2625 ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2626 surrounded by (block NAME ...).
2627
2628 \(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2629 (let* ((argns (cl-arglist-args args)) (p argns)
2630 (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2631 (unsafe (not (cl-safe-expr-p pbody))))
2632 (while (and p (eq (cl-expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2633 (list 'progn
2634 (if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2635 (list 'define-compiler-macro name
2636 (if (memq '&key args)
2637 (list* '&whole 'cl-whole '&cl-quote args)
2638 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2639 (list* 'cl-defsubst-expand (list 'quote argns)
2640 (list 'quote (list* 'block name body))
2641 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2642 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2643 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2644 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2645 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2646 nil
2647 (and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) unsafe argns)))
2648 (list* 'defun* name args body))))
2649
2650 (defun cl-defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole unsafe &rest argvs)
2651 (if (and whole (not (cl-safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2652 (if (cl-simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2653 (let* ((substs ())
2654 (lets (delq nil
2655 (mapcar* (function
2656 (lambda (argn argv)
2657 (if (or simple (cl-const-expr-p argv))
2658 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2659 (and unsafe (list argn argv)))
2660 (list argn argv))))
2661 argns argvs))))
2662 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2663 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2664 ;; to a variable.
2665 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2666 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2667 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2668 ((null (cdr substs))
2669 (subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2670 (t (sublis substs body))))
2671 (if lets (list 'let lets body) body))))
2672
2673
2674 ;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2675 ;; Note that cl.el arranges to force cl-macs to be loaded at compile-time,
2676 ;; mainly to make sure these macros will be present.
2677
2678 (put 'eql 'byte-compile nil)
2679 (define-compiler-macro eql (&whole form a b)
2680 (cond ((eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t)
2681 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val a)))
2682 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2683 (list 'equal a b)
2684 (list 'eq a b))))
2685 ((eq (cl-const-expr-p b) t)
2686 (let ((val (cl-const-expr-val b)))
2687 (if (and (numberp val) (not (integerp val)))
2688 (list 'equal a b)
2689 (list 'eq a b))))
2690 ((cl-simple-expr-p a 5)
2691 (list 'if (list 'numberp a)
2692 (list 'equal a b)
2693 (list 'eq a b)))
2694 ((and (cl-safe-expr-p a)
2695 (cl-simple-expr-p b 5))
2696 (list 'if (list 'numberp b)
2697 (list 'equal a b)
2698 (list 'eq a b)))
2699 (t form)))
2700
2701 (define-compiler-macro member* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2702 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2703 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2704 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'memq a list))
2705 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'member a list))
2706 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) (list 'memql a list))
2707 (t form))))
2708
2709 (define-compiler-macro assoc* (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2710 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2711 (cl-const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)))))
2712 (cond ((eq test 'eq) (list 'assq a list))
2713 ((eq test 'equal) (list 'assoc a list))
2714 ((and (eq (cl-const-expr-p a) t) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2715 (if (floatp-safe (cl-const-expr-val a))
2716 (list 'assoc a list) (list 'assq a list)))
2717 (t form))))
2718
2719 (define-compiler-macro adjoin (&whole form a list &rest keys)
2720 (if (and (cl-simple-expr-p a) (cl-simple-expr-p list)
2721 (not (memq :key keys)))
2722 (list 'if (list* 'member* a list keys) list (list 'cons a list))
2723 form))
2724
2725 (define-compiler-macro list* (arg &rest others)
2726 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
2727 (form (car args)))
2728 (while (setq args (cdr args))
2729 (setq form (list 'cons (car args) form)))
2730 form))
2731
2732 (define-compiler-macro get* (sym prop &optional def)
2733 (if def
2734 (list 'getf (list 'symbol-plist sym) prop def)
2735 (list 'get sym prop)))
2736
2737 (define-compiler-macro typep (&whole form val type)
2738 (if (cl-const-expr-p type)
2739 (let ((res (cl-make-type-test val (cl-const-expr-val type))))
2740 (if (or (memq (cl-expr-contains res val) '(nil 1))
2741 (cl-simple-expr-p val)) res
2742 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2743 (list 'let (list (list temp val)) (subst temp val res)))))
2744 form))
2745
2746
2747 (mapc (lambda (y)
2748 (put (car y) 'side-effect-free t)
2749 (put (car y) 'byte-compile 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
2750 (put (car y) 'cl-compiler-macro
2751 `(lambda (w x)
2752 ,(if (symbolp (cadr y))
2753 `(list ',(cadr y)
2754 (list ',(caddr y) x))
2755 (cons 'list (cdr y))))))
2756 '((first 'car x) (second 'cadr x) (third 'caddr x) (fourth 'cadddr x)
2757 (fifth 'nth 4 x) (sixth 'nth 5 x) (seventh 'nth 6 x)
2758 (eighth 'nth 7 x) (ninth 'nth 8 x) (tenth 'nth 9 x)
2759 (rest 'cdr x) (endp 'null x) (plusp '> x 0) (minusp '< x 0)
2760 (caaar car caar) (caadr car cadr) (cadar car cdar)
2761 (caddr car cddr) (cdaar cdr caar) (cdadr cdr cadr)
2762 (cddar cdr cdar) (cdddr cdr cddr) (caaaar car caaar)
2763 (caaadr car caadr) (caadar car cadar) (caaddr car caddr)
2764 (cadaar car cdaar) (cadadr car cdadr) (caddar car cddar)
2765 (cadddr car cdddr) (cdaaar cdr caaar) (cdaadr cdr caadr)
2766 (cdadar cdr cadar) (cdaddr cdr caddr) (cddaar cdr cdaar)
2767 (cddadr cdr cdadr) (cdddar cdr cddar) (cddddr cdr cdddr) ))
2768
2769 ;;; Things that are inline.
2770 (proclaim '(inline floatp-safe acons map concatenate notany notevery
2771 cl-set-elt revappend nreconc gethash))
2772
2773 ;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2774 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2775 '(oddp evenp signum last butlast ldiff pairlis gcd lcm
2776 isqrt floor* ceiling* truncate* round* mod* rem* subseq
2777 list-length get* getf))
2778
2779 ;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2780 (mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2781 '(eql floatp-safe list* subst acons equalp random-state-p
2782 copy-tree sublis))
2783
2784
2785 (run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2786
2787 ;; Local variables:
2788 ;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2789 ;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions)
2790 ;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2791 ;; End:
2792
2793 ;;; cl-macs.el ends here