1 ;;; uniquify.el --- unique buffer names dependent on file name
3 ;; Copyright (c) 1989, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 ;; Emacs's standard method for making buffer names unique adds <2>, <3>,
30 ;; etc. to the end of (all but one of) the buffers. This file replaces
31 ;; that behavior, for buffers visiting files and dired buffers, with a
32 ;; uniquification that adds parts of the file name until the buffer names
33 ;; are unique. For instance, buffers visiting /u/mernst/tmp/Makefile and
34 ;; /usr/projects/zaphod/Makefile would be named Makefile|tmp and
35 ;; Makefile|zaphod, respectively (instead of Makefile and Makefile<2>).
36 ;; Other buffer name styles are also available.
38 ;; To use this file, do (require 'uniquify)
39 ;; and set uniquify-buffer-name-style to one of its non-nil alternative values.
41 ;; For other options, see "User-visible variables", below.
43 ;; A version of uniquify.el that works under Emacs 18, Emacs 19, XEmacs,
44 ;; and InfoDock is available from the maintainer.
48 ;; Originally by Dick King <king@reasoning.com> 15 May 86
49 ;; Converted for Emacs 18 by Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
50 ;; Make uniquify-min-dir-content 0 truly non-invasive. gildea 23 May 89
51 ;; Some cleanup. uniquify-min-dir-content default 0. gildea 01 Jun 89
52 ;; Don't rename to "". Michael Ernst <mernst@theory.lcs.mit.edu> 15 Jun 94
53 ;; Add kill-buffer-hook. Kenneth Manheimer <ken.manheimer@nist.gov> 09 May 95
54 ;; Add advice for rename-buffer and create-file-buffer, handle dired buffers,
55 ;; kill-buffer-rationalize-buffer-names-p, documentation. mernst 24 May 95
56 ;; Remove free variables, fix typos. mernst 5 Jun 95
57 ;; Efficiently support Emacs 19.27 & earlier. ken.manheimer, mernst 10 Jun 95
58 ;; Rename user options to "uniquify-...", add uniquify-reverse-dir-content-p,
59 ;; add uniquify-ask-about-buffer-names-p. king, mernst 13 Jun 95
60 ;; Prefix functions by "uniquify-..."; rename mnemonic-buffer-names to
61 ;; uniquify-buffer-name-style; add 'forward and 'post-forward-angle-brackets
62 ;; styles; remove uniquify-reverse-dir-content-p; add
63 ;; uniquify-trailing-separator-p. mernst 4 Aug 95
64 ;; Don't call expand-file-name on nil. mernst 7 Jan 96
65 ;; Check whether list-buffers-directory is bound. mernst 11 Oct 96
66 ;; Ignore non-file non-dired buffers. Colin Rafferty <craffert@ml.com> 3 Mar 97
67 ;; Use last component, not "", for file name of directories. mernst 27 Jun 97
68 ;; Use directory-file-name; code cleanup. mernst 6 Sep 97
69 ;; Add uniquify-ignore-buffers-re.
70 ;; Andre Srinivasan <andre@visigenic.com> 9 Sep 97
71 ;; Add uniquify-list-buffers-directory-modes
72 ;; Stefan Monnier <monnier@cs.yale.edu> 17 Nov 2000
73 ;; Algorithm and data structure changed to reduce consing with lots of buffers
74 ;; Francesco Potortì <pot@gnu.org> (ideas by rms and monnier) 2001-07-18
76 ;; Valuable feedback was provided by
77 ;; Paul Smith <psmith@baynetworks.com>,
78 ;; Alastair Burt <burt@dfki.uni-kl.de>,
79 ;; Bob Weiner <weiner@footloose.sps.mot.com>,
80 ;; Albert L. Ting <alt@vlibs.com>,
81 ;; gyro@reasoning.com,
82 ;; Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@eng.sun.com>.
87 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
89 ;;; User-visible variables
91 (defgroup uniquify nil
92 "Unique buffer names dependent on file name"
96 (defcustom uniquify-buffer-name-style nil
97 "*If non-nil, buffer names are uniquified with parts of directory name.
98 The value determines the buffer name style and is one of `forward',
99 `reverse', `post-forward', or `post-forward-angle-brackets'.
100 For example, files `/foo/bar/mumble/name' and `/baz/quux/mumble/name'
101 would have the following buffer names in the various styles:
102 forward bar/mumble/name quux/mumble/name
103 reverse name\\mumble\\bar name\\mumble\\quux
104 post-forward name|bar/mumble name|quux/mumble
105 post-forward-angle-brackets name<bar/mumble> name<quux/mumble>
107 :type '(radio (const forward)
110 (const post-forward-angle-brackets)
111 (const :tag "standard Emacs behavior (nil)" nil))
114 (defcustom uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p nil
115 "*If non-nil, rerationalize buffer names after a buffer has been killed.
116 This can be dangerous if Emacs Lisp code is keeping track of buffers by their
117 names (rather than keeping pointers to the buffers themselves)."
120 (defcustom uniquify-ask-about-buffer-names-p nil
121 "*If non-nil, permit user to choose names for buffers with same base file.
122 If the user chooses to name a buffer, uniquification is preempted and no
123 other buffer names are changed."
126 ;; The default value matches certain Gnus buffers.
127 (defcustom uniquify-ignore-buffers-re "^\\*\\(un\\)?sent "
128 "*Regular expression matching buffer names that should not be uniquified.
129 For instance, set this to \"^draft-[0-9]+$\" to avoid having uniquify rename
130 draft buffers even if `uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p' is non-nil and the
131 visited file name isn't the same as that of the buffer."
132 :type '(choice (const :tag "Uniquify all buffers" nil) regexp))
134 (defcustom uniquify-min-dir-content 0
135 "*Minimum number of directory name components included in buffer name."
138 (defcustom uniquify-separator nil
139 "*String separator for buffer name components.
140 When `uniquify-buffer-name-style' is `post-forward', separates
141 base file name from directory part in buffer names (default \"|\").
142 When `uniquify-buffer-name-style' is `reverse', separates all
143 file name components (default \"\\\")."
144 :type '(choice (const nil) string))
146 (defcustom uniquify-trailing-separator-p nil
147 "*If non-nil, add a file name separator to dired buffer names.
148 If `uniquify-buffer-name-style' is `forward', add the separator at the end;
149 if it is `reverse', add the separator at the beginning; otherwise, this
150 variable is ignored."
153 (defvar uniquify-list-buffers-directory-modes '(dired-mode cvs-mode)
154 "List of modes for which uniquify should obey `list-buffers-directory'.
155 That means that when `buffer-file-name' is set to nil, `list-buffers-directory'
156 contains the name of the directory which the buffer is visiting.")
160 ;; uniquify-fix-list data structure
161 (defstruct (uniquify-item
162 (:constructor nil) (:copier nil)
163 (:constructor uniquify-make-item (base filename buffer proposed)))
164 base filename buffer proposed)
166 ;; Internal variables used free
167 (defvar uniquify-possibly-resolvable nil)
169 (defvar uniquify-managed nil
170 "Non-nil if the name of this buffer is managed by uniquify.")
171 (make-variable-buffer-local 'uniquify-managed)
172 (put 'uniquify-managed 'permanent-local t)
174 ;;; Main entry point.
176 (defun uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names (&optional newbuffile newbuf)
177 "Make file buffer names unique by adding segments from file name.
178 If `uniquify-min-dir-content' > 0, always pulls that many
180 Arguments NEWBUFFILE and NEWBUF cause only a subset of buffers to be renamed."
183 (setq newbuffile (expand-file-name (directory-file-name newbuffile))))
185 (base (and newbuffile (file-name-nondirectory newbuffile))))
186 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
187 (let ((bufname (buffer-name buffer))
189 (when (and (not (and uniquify-ignore-buffers-re
190 (string-match uniquify-ignore-buffers-re
192 ;; Only try to rename buffers we actually manage.
193 (or (buffer-local-value 'uniquify-managed buffer)
195 (setq bfn (if (eq buffer newbuf) newbuffile
196 (uniquify-buffer-file-name buffer)))
197 (setq rawname (file-name-nondirectory bfn))
198 (or (null base) (equal rawname base)))
199 (when (setq bfn (file-name-directory bfn)) ;Strip off the `base'.
200 (setq bfn (directory-file-name bfn))) ;Strip trailing slash.
201 (push (uniquify-make-item rawname bfn buffer
202 (uniquify-get-proposed-name rawname bfn))
204 ;; Mark the new buffer as managed.
206 (with-current-buffer newbuf
207 (setq uniquify-managed t)))
208 ;; selects buffers whose names may need changing, and others that
209 ;; may conflict, then bring conflicting names together
210 (uniquify-rationalize-a-list fix-list)))
212 ;; uniquify's version of buffer-file-name; result never contains trailing slash
213 (defun uniquify-buffer-file-name (buffer)
214 "Return name of file BUFFER is visiting, or nil if none.
215 Works on ordinary file-visiting buffers and buffers whose mode is mentioned
216 in `uniquify-list-buffers-directory-modes', otherwise returns nil."
217 (or (buffer-file-name buffer)
218 (with-current-buffer buffer
220 (memq major-mode uniquify-list-buffers-directory-modes)
221 (if (boundp 'list-buffers-directory) ; XEmacs mightn't define this
222 (and list-buffers-directory
223 (directory-file-name list-buffers-directory))
224 ;; don't use default-directory if dired-directory is nil
228 (if (consp dired-directory)
229 (car dired-directory)
230 dired-directory)))))))))
232 (defun uniquify-item-greaterp (item1 item2)
233 (string-lessp (uniquify-item-proposed item2)
234 (uniquify-item-proposed item1)))
236 (defun uniquify-rationalize-a-list (fix-list &optional depth)
237 (unless depth (setq depth uniquify-min-dir-content))
238 (let (conflicting-sublist ; all elements have the same proposed name
241 ;; Divide fix-list into items with same proposed names and pass them
242 ;; to uniquify-rationalize-conflicting-sublist.
243 (dolist (item (sort fix-list 'uniquify-item-greaterp))
244 (setq proposed (uniquify-item-proposed item))
245 (unless (equal proposed old-proposed)
246 (uniquify-rationalize-conflicting-sublist conflicting-sublist
248 (setq conflicting-sublist nil))
249 (push item conflicting-sublist)
250 (setq old-proposed proposed))
251 (uniquify-rationalize-conflicting-sublist conflicting-sublist
252 old-proposed depth)))
254 (defun uniquify-get-proposed-name (base filename &optional depth)
255 (unless depth (setq depth uniquify-min-dir-content))
256 (assert (equal (directory-file-name filename) filename)) ;No trailing slash.
258 ;; Distinguish directories by adding extra separator.
259 (if (and uniquify-trailing-separator-p
260 (file-directory-p (expand-file-name base filename))
261 (not (string-equal base "")))
262 (cond ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'forward)
263 (setq base (file-name-as-directory base)))
264 ;; (setq base (concat base "/")))
265 ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'reverse)
266 (setq base (concat (or uniquify-separator "\\") base)))))
268 (let ((extra-string nil)
270 (while (and (> n 0) filename)
271 (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
272 (when (setq filename (file-name-directory filename))
273 (setq filename (directory-file-name filename)))
275 (push (if (zerop (length file)) ;nil or "".
276 (prog1 "" (setq filename nil)) ;Could be `filename' iso "".
280 (if (and filename extra-string
281 (equal filename (file-name-directory filename)))
282 ;; We're just before the root. Let's add the leading / already.
283 ;; With "/a/b"+"/c/d/b" this leads to "/a/b" and "d/b" but with
284 ;; "/a/b"+"/c/a/b" this leads to "/a/b" and "a/b".
285 (push "" extra-string))
286 (setq uniquify-possibly-resolvable t))
289 ((null extra-string) base)
290 ((string-equal base "") ;Happens for dired buffers on the root directory.
291 (mapconcat 'identity extra-string "/"))
292 ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'reverse)
294 (cons base (nreverse extra-string))
295 (or uniquify-separator "\\")))
296 ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'forward)
297 (mapconcat 'identity (nconc extra-string (list base))
299 ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'post-forward)
300 (concat base (or uniquify-separator "|")
301 (mapconcat 'identity extra-string "/")))
302 ((eq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'post-forward-angle-brackets)
303 (concat base "<" (mapconcat 'identity extra-string "/")
305 (t (error "Bad value for uniquify-buffer-name-style: %s"
306 uniquify-buffer-name-style)))))
309 ;; Deal with conflicting-sublist, all of whose elements have identical
310 ;; "base" components.
311 (defun uniquify-rationalize-conflicting-sublist (conf-list old-name depth)
313 (if (or (cdr conf-list)
314 ;; Check that the proposed name doesn't conflict with some
316 (let ((buf (get-buffer old-name)))
317 (and buf (not (eq buf (uniquify-item-buffer (car conf-list)))))))
318 (when uniquify-possibly-resolvable
319 (setq uniquify-possibly-resolvable nil
321 (dolist (item conf-list)
322 (setf (uniquify-item-proposed item)
323 (uniquify-get-proposed-name
324 (uniquify-item-base item)
325 (uniquify-item-filename item)
327 (uniquify-rationalize-a-list conf-list depth))
328 (unless (string= old-name "")
329 (uniquify-rename-buffer (car conf-list) old-name)))))
332 (defun uniquify-rename-buffer (item newname)
333 (let ((buffer (uniquify-item-buffer item)))
334 (unless (equal newname (buffer-name buffer))
335 (with-current-buffer buffer
336 (let ((uniquify-buffer-name-style nil)) ;Avoid hooks on rename-buffer.
337 ;; Pass the `unique' arg, so the advice doesn't mark it as unmanaged.
338 (rename-buffer newname t))))))
340 ;;; Hooks from the rest of Emacs
342 ;; The logical place to put all this code is in generate-new-buffer-name.
343 ;; It's written in C, so we would add a generate-new-buffer-name-function
344 ;; which, if non-nil, would be called instead of the C. One problem with
345 ;; that is that generate-new-buffer-name takes a potential buffer name as
346 ;; its argument -- not other information, such as what file the buffer will
349 ;; The below solution works because generate-new-buffer-name is called
350 ;; only by rename-buffer (which, as of 19.29, is never called from C) and
351 ;; generate-new-buffer, which is called only by Lisp functions
352 ;; create-file-buffer and rename-uniquely. Rename-uniquely generally
353 ;; isn't used for buffers visiting files, so it's sufficient to hook
354 ;; rename-buffer and create-file-buffer. (Setting find-file-hook isn't
357 (defadvice rename-buffer (after rename-buffer-uniquify activate)
358 "Uniquify buffer names with parts of directory name."
359 (if (null (ad-get-arg 1)) ; no UNIQUE argument.
360 ;; Mark this buffer so it won't be renamed by uniquify.
361 (setq uniquify-managed nil)
362 (when uniquify-buffer-name-style
363 (if uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p
364 ;; call with no argument; rationalize vs. old name as well as new
365 (progn (setq uniquify-managed t)
366 (uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names))
367 ;; call with argument: rationalize vs. new name only
368 (uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names
369 (uniquify-buffer-file-name (current-buffer)) (current-buffer)))
370 (setq ad-return-value (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
372 (defadvice create-file-buffer (after create-file-buffer-uniquify activate)
373 "Uniquify buffer names with parts of directory name."
374 (if uniquify-buffer-name-style
375 (uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names (ad-get-arg 0) ad-return-value)))
378 ;; Rerationalize after a buffer is killed, to reduce coinciding buffer names.
379 ;; This mechanism uses `kill-buffer-hook', which runs *before* deletion.
380 ;; That means that the kill-buffer-hook function cannot just delete the
381 ;; buffer -- it has to set something to do the rationalization *later*.
382 ;; It actually puts another function on `post-command-hook'. This other
383 ;; function runs the rationalization and then removes itself from the hook.
384 ;; Is there a better way to accomplish this?
385 ;; (This ought to set some global variables so the work is done only for
386 ;; buffers with names similar to the deleted buffer. -MDE)
388 (defun uniquify-delay-rationalize-file-buffer-names ()
389 "Add `delayed-uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names' to `post-command-hook'.
390 For use on, eg, `kill-buffer-hook', to rationalize *after* buffer deletion."
391 (if (and uniquify-managed
392 uniquify-buffer-name-style
393 uniquify-after-kill-buffer-p
394 ;; Rationalizing is costly, so don't do it for temp buffers.
395 (uniquify-buffer-file-name (current-buffer)))
396 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
397 'uniquify-delayed-rationalize-file-buffer-names)))
399 (defun uniquify-delayed-rationalize-file-buffer-names ()
400 "Rerationalize buffer names and remove self from `post-command-hook'.
401 See also `delay-rationalize-file-buffer-names' for hook setter."
402 (uniquify-rationalize-file-buffer-names)
403 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook
404 'uniquify-delayed-rationalize-file-buffer-names))
406 ;; Ideally we'd like to add it buffer-locally, but that doesn't work
407 ;; because kill-buffer-hook is not permanent-local :-(
408 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'uniquify-delay-rationalize-file-buffer-names)
411 ;;; uniquify.el ends here