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1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.2
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
32
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; imenu.
37
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
40
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
44 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
45 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
46
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement', `python-nav-statement-start',
54 ;; `python-nav-statement-end', `python-nav-block-start' and
55 ;; `python-nav-block-end' are included but no bound to any key.
56
57 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you to execute easily any
58 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
59
60 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
61 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
62 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
63 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
64 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
65 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
66 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
67
68 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
69 ;; iPython 0.11:
70
71 ;; (setq
72 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
73 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
74 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
75 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
76 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code
77 ;; "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
78 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code
79 ;; "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
80 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
81 ;; "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n")
82
83 ;; For iPython 0.10 everything would be the same except for
84 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code' and
85 ;; `python-shell-completion-module-string-code':
86
87 ;; (setq python-shell-completion-string-code
88 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n"
89 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code "")
90
91 ;; Unfortunately running iPython on Windows needs some more tweaking.
92 ;; The way you must set `python-shell-interpreter' and
93 ;; `python-shell-interpreter-args' is as follows:
94
95 ;; (setq
96 ;; python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
97 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
98 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
99
100 ;; That will spawn the iPython process correctly (Of course you need
101 ;; to modify the paths according to your system).
102
103 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
104 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
105 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
106 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
107 ;; you should be good to go.
108
109 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
110 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
111 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
112 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
113 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
114 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
115 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
116 ;; virtualenv:
117
118 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
119 ;; (list
120 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
121 ;; 'identity
122 ;; (reverse
123 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
124 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
125 ;; ":"))
126 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
127 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
128
129 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
130 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
131 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
132 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
133 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
134 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
135
136 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
137
138 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
139 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
140 ;; affecting existing values.
141
142 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
143 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
144 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
145
146 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
147 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
148 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
149
150 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
151 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
152 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
153 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
154 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
155 ;; automatically expanded.
156
157 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
158 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
159 ;; running.
160
161 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
162 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
163
164 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
165 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
166 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
167 ;; to time to get better results too.
168
169 ;; imenu: This mode supports imenu in its most basic form, letting it
170 ;; build the necessary alist via `imenu-default-create-index-function'
171 ;; by having set `imenu-extract-index-name-function' to
172 ;; `python-info-current-defun'.
173
174 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
175 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
176 ;; two options:
177
178 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
179
180 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
181
182 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
183 ;; #'(lambda ()
184 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
185
186 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
187 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
188
189 ;;; Installation:
190
191 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
192
193 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
194 ;; (require 'python)
195
196 ;;; TODO:
197
198 ;;; Code:
199
200 (require 'ansi-color)
201 (require 'comint)
202
203 (eval-when-compile
204 (require 'cl)
205 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
206 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
207 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
208 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
209
210 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
211
212 ;;;###autoload
213 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
214 ;;;###autoload
215 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
216
217 (defgroup python nil
218 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
219 :group 'languages
220 :version "23.2"
221 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
222
223 \f
224 ;;; Bindings
225
226 (defvar python-mode-map
227 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
228 ;; Movement
229 (substitute-key-definition 'backward-sentence
230 'python-nav-backward-block
231 map global-map)
232 (substitute-key-definition 'forward-sentence
233 'python-nav-forward-block
234 map global-map)
235 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
236 ;; Indent specific
237 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
238 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
239 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
240 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
241 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
242 ;; Skeletons
243 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
244 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
245 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
246 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
247 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
248 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
249 ;; Shell interaction
250 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
251 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
252 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
253 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
254 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
255 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
256 ;; Some util commands
257 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
258 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
259 ;; Utilities
260 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
261 map global-map)
262 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
263 `("Python"
264 :help "Python-specific Features"
265 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
266 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
267 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
268 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
269 "-"
270 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
271 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
272 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
273 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
274 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
275 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
276 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
277 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
278 "--"
279 ("Skeletons")
280 "---"
281 ["Start interpreter" run-python
282 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
283 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
284 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
285 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
286 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
287 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
288 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
289 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
290 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
291 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
292 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
293 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
294 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
295 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
296 "----"
297 ["Check file" python-check
298 :help "Check file for errors"]
299 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
300 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
301 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
302 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
303 map)
304 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
305
306 \f
307 ;;; Python specialized rx
308
309 (eval-when-compile
310 (defconst python-rx-constituents
311 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
312 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
313 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
314 symbol-end))
315 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
316 (* (any word ?_))))
317 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
318 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
319 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
320 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
321 (* space) ?:))
322 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
323 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
324 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
325 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
326 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
327 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
328 (not
329 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
330 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
331 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
332 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
333 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
334 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
335 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
336 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|="))))
337 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'"))
338
339 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
340 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
341 This variant of `rx' supports common python named REGEXPS."
342 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
343 (cond ((null regexps)
344 (error "No regexp"))
345 ((cdr regexps)
346 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
347 (t
348 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t)))))
349
350 \f
351 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
352 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
353 ;; Keywords
354 `(,(rx symbol-start
355 (or
356 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
357 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
358 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
359 "try"
360 ;; Python 2:
361 "print" "exec"
362 ;; Python 3:
363 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
364 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
365 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
366 ;; Python versions.
367 "nonlocal"
368 ;; Extra:
369 "self")
370 symbol-end)
371 ;; functions
372 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
373 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
374 ;; classes
375 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
376 (1 font-lock-type-face))
377 ;; Constants
378 (,(rx symbol-start
379 (or
380 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
381 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
382 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
383 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
384 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
385 ;; Decorators.
386 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
387 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
388 (1 font-lock-type-face))
389 ;; Builtin Exceptions
390 (,(rx symbol-start
391 (or
392 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
393 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
394 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
395 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
396 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
397 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
398 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
399 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
400 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
401 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
402 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
403 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
404 ;; Python 2:
405 "StandardError"
406 ;; Python 3:
407 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
408 "TabError")
409 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
410 ;; Builtins
411 (,(rx symbol-start
412 (or
413 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
414 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
415 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
416 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
417 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
418 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
419 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
420 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
421 "__import__"
422 ;; Python 2:
423 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
424 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
425 "intern"
426 ;; Python 3:
427 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
428 ;; Extra:
429 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
430 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
431 ;; assignments
432 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
433 (,(lambda (limit)
434 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
435 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
436 assignment-operator)))
437 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
438 (while (and (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
439 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
440 (if (and (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
441 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
442 t
443 (set-match-data nil)))))
444 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
445 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
446 (,(lambda (limit)
447 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
448 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
449 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
450 assignment-operator)))
451 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
452 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
453 (while (and (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
454 (re-search-forward re limit t))
455 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
456 (if (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
457 t
458 (set-match-data nil)))))
459 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
460
461 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
462 ;; Make outer chars of matching triple-quote sequences into generic
463 ;; string delimiters. Fixme: Is there a better way?
464 ;; First avoid a sequence preceded by an odd number of backslashes.
465 (syntax-propertize-rules
466 (;; ¡Backrefs don't work in syntax-propertize-rules!
467 (concat "\\(?:\\([RUru]\\)[Rr]?\\|^\\|[^\\]\\(?:\\\\.\\)*\\)" ;Prefix.
468 "\\(?:\\('\\)'\\('\\)\\|\\(?2:\"\\)\"\\(?3:\"\\)\\)")
469 (3 (ignore (python-quote-syntax))))))
470
471 (defun python-quote-syntax ()
472 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on triple quote.
473 Used for syntactic keywords. N is the match number (1, 2 or 3)."
474 ;; Given a triple quote, we have to check the context to know
475 ;; whether this is an opening or closing triple or whether it's
476 ;; quoted anyhow, and should be ignored. (For that we need to do
477 ;; the same job as `syntax-ppss' to be correct and it seems to be OK
478 ;; to use it here despite initial worries.) We also have to sort
479 ;; out a possible prefix -- well, we don't _have_ to, but I think it
480 ;; should be treated as part of the string.
481
482 ;; Test cases:
483 ;; ur"""ar""" x='"' # """
484 ;; x = ''' """ ' a
485 ;; '''
486 ;; x '"""' x """ \"""" x
487 (save-excursion
488 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
489 (let ((syntax (save-match-data (syntax-ppss))))
490 (cond
491 ((eq t (nth 3 syntax)) ; after unclosed fence
492 ;; Consider property for the last char if in a fenced string.
493 (goto-char (nth 8 syntax)) ; fence position
494 (skip-chars-forward "uUrR") ; skip any prefix
495 ;; Is it a matching sequence?
496 (if (eq (char-after) (char-after (match-beginning 2)))
497 (put-text-property (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)
498 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
499 ((match-end 1)
500 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
501 (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
502 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
503 (t
504 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
505 (put-text-property (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)
506 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
507 )))
508
509 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
510 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
511 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
512 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
513 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
514 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
515 (dotimes (i 128)
516 (unless (= i ?_)
517 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
518 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
519 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
520 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
521 ;; exceptions
522 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
523 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
524 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
525 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
526 table)
527 "Syntax table for Python files.")
528
529 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
530 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
531 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
532 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
533 table)
534 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
535 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
536
537 \f
538 ;;; Indentation
539
540 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
541 "Default indentation offset for Python."
542 :group 'python
543 :type 'integer
544 :safe 'integerp)
545
546 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
547 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
548 :type 'boolean
549 :group 'python
550 :safe 'booleanp)
551
552 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
553 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.2")
554
555 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
556 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.2")
557
558 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
559 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
560
561 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
562 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
563
564 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
565 "List of words that should be dedented.
566 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
567 `python-indent-offset'.")
568
569 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
570 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
571 (interactive)
572 (save-excursion
573 (save-restriction
574 (widen)
575 (goto-char (point-min))
576 (let ((block-end))
577 (while (and (not block-end)
578 (re-search-forward
579 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
580 (when (and
581 (not (python-info-ppss-context-type))
582 (progn
583 (goto-char (line-end-position))
584 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
585 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
586 t
587 (forward-line 1)
588 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
589 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
590 (not (eobp)))
591 (forward-line 1))
592 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
593 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
594 t)))))
595 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
596 (let ((indentation
597 (when block-end
598 (goto-char block-end)
599 (python-util-forward-comment)
600 (current-indentation))))
601 (if indentation
602 (setq python-indent-offset indentation)
603 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
604 python-indent-offset)))))))
605
606 (defun python-indent-context ()
607 "Get information on indentation context.
608 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
609 \(STATUS . START)
610
611 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
612 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
613 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
614 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
615 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
616 * after-line: Point is after normal line
617 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
618 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
619 (save-restriction
620 (widen)
621 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
622 (start))
623 (cons
624 (cond
625 ;; Beginning of buffer
626 ((save-excursion
627 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
628 (bobp))
629 'no-indent)
630 ;; Inside a paren
631 ((setq start (python-info-ppss-context 'paren ppss))
632 'inside-paren)
633 ;; Inside string
634 ((setq start (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss))
635 'inside-string)
636 ;; After backslash
637 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss)
638 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment ppss)))
639 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
640 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
641 (1- line-beg-pos))
642 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
643 'after-backslash)
644 ;; After beginning of block
645 ((setq start (save-excursion
646 (when (progn
647 (back-to-indentation)
648 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
649 (equal (char-before) ?:))
650 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
651 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
652 ;; continuation line.
653 (while (and (re-search-backward
654 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
655 (or
656 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
657 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
658 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
659 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
660 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
661 (point-marker)))))
662 'after-beginning-of-block)
663 ;; After normal line
664 ((setq start (save-excursion
665 (back-to-indentation)
666 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
667 (python-nav-statement-start)
668 (point-marker)))
669 'after-line)
670 ;; Do not indent
671 (t 'no-indent))
672 start))))
673
674 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
675 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
676 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
677 (context-status (car indentation-context))
678 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
679 (save-restriction
680 (widen)
681 (save-excursion
682 (case context-status
683 ('no-indent 0)
684 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
685 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
686 ('after-beginning-of-block
687 (goto-char context-start)
688 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
689 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
690 ;; indentation, in the case current line starts with a
691 ;; `python-indent-dedenters' de-indent one level.
692 ('after-line
693 (-
694 (save-excursion
695 (goto-char context-start)
696 (current-indentation))
697 (if (progn
698 (back-to-indentation)
699 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
700 python-indent-offset
701 0)))
702 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
703 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
704 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
705 ('inside-string
706 (goto-char context-start)
707 (current-indentation))
708 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
709 ('after-backslash
710 (cond
711 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
712 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
713 ;; line must contain a dot too.
714 ((save-excursion
715 (back-to-indentation)
716 (when (looking-at "\\.")
717 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
718 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
719 (while (prog2
720 (forward-line -1)
721 (and (not (bobp))
722 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
723 (goto-char (line-end-position))
724 (while (and (re-search-backward
725 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
726 (or (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
727 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
728 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
729 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
730 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
731 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
732 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
733 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
734 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
735 ;; comment, a string or a paren
736 (current-column)
737 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
738 ;; indentation level.
739 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
740 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
741 ((let ((block-continuation-start
742 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
743 (when block-continuation-start
744 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
745 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
746 ;; as indentation value.
747 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
748 (re-search-forward
749 (python-rx block-start (* space))
750 (line-end-position) t)
751 (current-column))))
752 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
753 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
754 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
755 (when assignment-continuation-start
756 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
757 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
758 ;; operator as indentation value.
759 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
760 (current-column))))
761 (t
762 (forward-line -1)
763 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
764 (if (save-excursion
765 (and
766 (forward-line -1)
767 (goto-char
768 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
769 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
770 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
771 ;; respect previous line indentation.
772 (current-indentation)
773 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
774 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
775 ;; to add one indentation level.
776 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
777 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
778 ;; correctly
779 ('inside-paren
780 (cond
781 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
782 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
783 ((save-excursion
784 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
785 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
786 (progn
787 (forward-char 1)
788 (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
789 (goto-char context-start)
790 (current-indentation))))
791 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
792 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
793 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
794 ;; level.
795 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
796 (indent
797 (save-excursion
798 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
799 (progn
800 (goto-char context-start)
801 (forward-char)
802 (save-restriction
803 (narrow-to-region
804 (line-beginning-position)
805 (line-end-position))
806 (python-util-forward-comment))
807 (looking-at "$")))
808 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
809 (current-column)))))
810 ;; Adjustments
811 (cond
812 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
813 ;; level.
814 ((progn
815 (back-to-indentation)
816 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
817 (- indent python-indent-offset))
818 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
819 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
820 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
821 ((save-excursion
822 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
823 (progn
824 (goto-char context-start)
825 (back-to-indentation)
826 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
827 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
828 (t indent)))))))))))
829
830 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
831 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
832 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
833 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
834 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
835 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
836 (dotimes (step steps)
837 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
838 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
839 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
840 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
841 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
842
843 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
844 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
845 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
846 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
847 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
848
849 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
850 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
851 Uses the offset calculated in
852 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
853 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
854 current indentation.
855
856 When the variable `last-command' is equal to
857 `indent-for-tab-command' or FORCE-TOGGLE is non-nil it cycles
858 levels indicated in the variable `python-indent-levels' by
859 setting the current level in the variable
860 `python-indent-current-level'.
861
862 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to
863 `indent-for-tab-command' and FORCE-TOGGLE is nil it calculates
864 possible indentation levels and saves it in the variable
865 `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the variable
866 `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is equal
867 to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level' `python-indent-levels')"
868 (if (or (and (eq this-command 'indent-for-tab-command)
869 (eq last-command this-command))
870 force-toggle)
871 (if (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
872 (python-indent-toggle-levels)
873 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
874 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
875 (beginning-of-line)
876 (delete-horizontal-space)
877 (indent-to (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels))
878 (python-info-closing-block-message))
879
880 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
881 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
882 See `python-indent-line' for details."
883 (python-indent-line))
884
885 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
886 "De-indent current line."
887 (interactive "*")
888 (when (and (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
889 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)))
890 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
891 (back-to-indentation)
892 (point-marker)))
893 (> (current-column) 0))
894 (python-indent-line t)
895 t))
896
897 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
898 "De-indent current line.
899 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
900 point is not in between the indentation."
901 (interactive "*p")
902 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
903 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
904 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
905
906 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
907 "Indent a python region automagically.
908
909 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
910 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
911 (save-excursion
912 (goto-char end)
913 (setq end (point-marker))
914 (goto-char start)
915 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
916 (while (< (point) end)
917 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
918 (let (word)
919 (forward-line -1)
920 (back-to-indentation)
921 (setq word (current-word))
922 (forward-line 1)
923 (when word
924 (beginning-of-line)
925 (delete-horizontal-space)
926 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
927 (forward-line 1))
928 (move-marker end nil))))
929
930 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
931 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
932 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
933 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
934 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
935 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
936 (interactive
937 (if mark-active
938 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
939 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
940 (if count
941 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
942 (setq count python-indent-offset))
943 (when (> count 0)
944 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
945 (save-excursion
946 (goto-char start)
947 (while (< (point) end)
948 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
949 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
950 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
951 (forward-line))
952 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
953
954 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
955
956 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
957 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
958 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
959 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
960 the lines in which START and END lie."
961 (interactive
962 (if mark-active
963 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
964 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
965 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
966 (if count
967 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
968 (setq count python-indent-offset))
969 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
970
971 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
972 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
973 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
974 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
975 (interactive "*P")
976 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
977 (when (and (not arg)
978 (eolp)
979 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
980 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
981 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment))))
982 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
983 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
984 (python-info-closing-block-message)
985 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
986 (save-excursion
987 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
988 (when (not (python-info-closing-block-message))
989 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
990 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
991
992 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
993 "Adjust closing paren line indentation after a char is added.
994 This function is intended to be added to the
995 `post-self-insert-hook.' If a line renders a paren alone, after
996 adding a char before it, the line will be re-indented
997 automatically if needed."
998 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event)
999 (not (bolp))
1000 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\})))
1001 (save-excursion
1002 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1003 ;; If after going to the beginning of line the point
1004 ;; is still inside a paren it's ok to do the trick
1005 (when (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
1006 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1007 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1008 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1009
1010 \f
1011 ;;; Navigation
1012
1013 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1014 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1015 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1016 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1017 via `match-string'.")
1018
1019 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1020 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1021 With positive ARG move search backwards. With negative do the
1022 same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults to 1. This is
1023 the main part of `python-beginning-of-defun-function'. Return
1024 non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1025 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1026 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1027 #'re-search-backward
1028 #'re-search-forward))
1029 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1030 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1031 (pos (point-marker))
1032 (found
1033 (progn
1034 (when (and (< arg 0)
1035 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1036 (end-of-line 1))
1037 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1038 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1039 (python-info-ppss-context-type)))
1040 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1041 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1042 (line-number-at-pos)))
1043 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1044 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1045 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1046 (if found
1047 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1048 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1049
1050 (defun python-beginning-of-defun-function (&optional arg)
1051 "Move point to the beginning of def or class.
1052 With positive ARG move that number of functions backwards. With
1053 negative do the same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults
1054 to 1. Return non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1055 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1056 (let ((found))
1057 (cond ((and (eq this-command 'mark-defun)
1058 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)))
1059 (t
1060 (dotimes (i (if (> arg 0) arg (- arg)))
1061 (when (and (python-nav-beginning-of-defun arg)
1062 (not found))
1063 (setq found t)))))
1064 found))
1065
1066 (defun python-end-of-defun-function ()
1067 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1068 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1069 (interactive)
1070 (let ((beg-defun-indent))
1071 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1072 (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
1073 (python-beginning-of-defun-function -1))
1074 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1075 (forward-line 1)
1076 ;; Go as forward as possible
1077 (while (and (or
1078 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1)
1079 (and (goto-char (point-max)) nil))
1080 (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)))
1081 (beginning-of-line 1)
1082 ;; Go as backwards as possible
1083 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1084 (not (bobp))
1085 (or (not (current-word))
1086 (equal (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?#)
1087 (<= (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1088 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))
1089 (python-info-ppss-context-type))))
1090 (forward-line 1)
1091 ;; If point falls inside a paren or string context the point is
1092 ;; forwarded at the end of it (or end of buffer if its not closed)
1093 (let ((context-type (python-info-ppss-context-type)))
1094 (when (memq context-type '(paren string))
1095 ;; Slow but safe.
1096 (while (and (not (eobp))
1097 (python-info-ppss-context-type))
1098 (forward-line 1)))))))
1099
1100 (defun python-nav-statement-start ()
1101 "Move to start of current statement."
1102 (interactive "^")
1103 (while (and (or (back-to-indentation) t)
1104 (not (bobp))
1105 (when (or
1106 (save-excursion
1107 (forward-line -1)
1108 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1109 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1110 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
1111 (forward-line -1)))))
1112
1113 (defun python-nav-statement-end ()
1114 "Move to end of current statement."
1115 (interactive "^")
1116 (while (and (goto-char (line-end-position))
1117 (not (eobp))
1118 (when (or
1119 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
1120 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1121 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
1122 (forward-line 1)))))
1123
1124 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1125 "Move backward to previous statement.
1126 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1127 (interactive "^p")
1128 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1129 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1130
1131 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1132 "Move forward to next statement.
1133 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1134 backward to previous statement."
1135 (interactive "^p")
1136 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1137 (while (> arg 0)
1138 (python-nav-statement-end)
1139 (python-util-forward-comment)
1140 (python-nav-statement-start)
1141 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1142 (while (< arg 0)
1143 (python-nav-statement-start)
1144 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1145 (python-nav-statement-start)
1146 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1147
1148 (defun python-nav-block-start ()
1149 "Move to start of current block."
1150 (interactive "^")
1151 (let ((starting-pos (point))
1152 (block-regexp (python-rx
1153 line-start (* whitespace) block-start)))
1154 (if (progn
1155 (python-nav-statement-start)
1156 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1157 (point-marker)
1158 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1159 (while (and (not (bobp))
1160 (or (and (python-nav-statement-start) nil)
1161 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1162 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1163 (forward-line -1))
1164 (let ((block-matching-indent
1165 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1166 (while
1167 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1168 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1169 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1170 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1171 (point-marker)
1172 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1173
1174 (defun python-nav-block-end ()
1175 "Move to end of current block."
1176 (interactive "^")
1177 (when (python-nav-block-start)
1178 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1179 (python-nav-statement-end)
1180 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1181 (not (eobp))
1182 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1183 (or (python-nav-statement-end) t))
1184 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1185 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1186 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1187 (point-marker))))
1188
1189 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1190 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1191 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1192 (interactive "^p")
1193 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1194 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1195
1196 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1197 "Move forward to next block of code.
1198 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1199 backward to previous block."
1200 (interactive "^p")
1201 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1202 (let ((block-start-regexp
1203 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1204 (starting-pos (point)))
1205 (while (> arg 0)
1206 (python-nav-statement-end)
1207 (while (and
1208 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1209 (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1210 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
1211 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
1212 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1213 (while (< arg 0)
1214 (python-nav-statement-start)
1215 (while (and
1216 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1217 (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1218 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
1219 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
1220 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1221 (python-nav-statement-start)
1222 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1223 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1224 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1225
1226 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp-function (&optional arg)
1227 "Move forward across one block of code.
1228 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means
1229 move backward N times."
1230 (interactive "^p")
1231 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1232 (while (> arg 0)
1233 (let ((block-starting-pos
1234 (save-excursion (python-nav-block-start)))
1235 (block-ending-pos
1236 (save-excursion (python-nav-block-end)))
1237 (next-block-starting-pos
1238 (save-excursion (python-nav-forward-block))))
1239 (cond ((not block-starting-pos)
1240 (python-nav-forward-block))
1241 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1242 (if (or (not next-block-starting-pos)
1243 (< block-ending-pos next-block-starting-pos))
1244 (python-nav-block-end)
1245 (python-nav-forward-block)))
1246 ((= block-ending-pos (point))
1247 (let ((parent-block-end-pos
1248 (save-excursion
1249 (python-util-forward-comment)
1250 (python-nav-block-start)
1251 (python-nav-block-end))))
1252 (if (and parent-block-end-pos
1253 (or (not next-block-starting-pos)
1254 (> next-block-starting-pos parent-block-end-pos)))
1255 (goto-char parent-block-end-pos)
1256 (python-nav-forward-block))))
1257 (t (python-nav-block-end))))
1258 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1259 (while (< arg 0)
1260 (let* ((block-starting-pos
1261 (save-excursion (python-nav-block-start)))
1262 (block-ending-pos
1263 (save-excursion (python-nav-block-end)))
1264 (prev-block-ending-pos
1265 (save-excursion (when (python-nav-backward-block)
1266 (python-nav-block-end))))
1267 (prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1268 (save-excursion
1269 (when prev-block-ending-pos
1270 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1271 (python-util-forward-comment)
1272 (python-nav-block-start)
1273 (python-nav-block-end)))))
1274 (cond ((not block-ending-pos)
1275 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1276 (python-nav-block-end)))
1277 ((= (point) block-ending-pos)
1278 (let ((candidates))
1279 (dolist (name
1280 '(prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1281 prev-block-ending-pos
1282 block-ending-pos
1283 block-starting-pos))
1284 (when (and (symbol-value name)
1285 (< (symbol-value name) (point)))
1286 (add-to-list 'candidates (symbol-value name))))
1287 (goto-char (apply 'max candidates))))
1288 ((> (point) block-ending-pos)
1289 (python-nav-block-end))
1290 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1291 (if (not (> (point) (or prev-block-ending-pos (point))))
1292 (python-nav-backward-block)
1293 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1294 (let ((parent-block-ending-pos
1295 (save-excursion
1296 (python-nav-forward-sexp-function)
1297 (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1298 (point)))))
1299 (when (and parent-block-ending-pos
1300 (> parent-block-ending-pos prev-block-ending-pos))
1301 (goto-char parent-block-ending-pos)))))
1302 (t (python-nav-block-start))))
1303 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1304
1305 \f
1306 ;;; Shell integration
1307
1308 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1309 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1310 :type 'string
1311 :group 'python
1312 :safe 'stringp)
1313
1314 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1315 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1316 :type 'string
1317 :group 'python)
1318
1319 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1320 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1321 :type 'string
1322 :group 'python
1323 :safe 'stringp)
1324
1325 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1326 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1327 :type 'string
1328 :group 'python)
1329
1330 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1331 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1332 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1333 :type 'string
1334 :group 'python
1335 :safe 'stringp)
1336
1337 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1338 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1339 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1340 :type 'string
1341 :group 'python
1342 :safe 'stringp)
1343
1344 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1345 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1346 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1347 :type 'string
1348 :group 'python
1349 :safe 'stringp)
1350
1351 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1352 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1353 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1354 :type 'string
1355 :group 'python
1356 :safe 'stringp)
1357
1358 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1359 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the python shell buffer?
1360 Restart the python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1361 :type 'boolean
1362 :group 'python
1363 :safe 'booleanp)
1364
1365 (defcustom python-shell-send-setup-max-wait 5
1366 "Seconds to wait for process output before code setup.
1367 If output is received before the specified time then control is
1368 returned in that moment and not after waiting."
1369 :type 'integer
1370 :group 'python
1371 :safe 'integerp)
1372
1373 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1374 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1375 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1376 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1377 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1378 the default `process-environment'."
1379 :type '(repeat string)
1380 :group 'python
1381 :safe 'listp)
1382
1383 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1384 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1385 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1386 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1387 :type '(repeat string)
1388 :group 'python
1389 :safe 'listp)
1390
1391 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1392 "List of path to search for binaries.
1393 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1394 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1395 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1396 default `exec-path'."
1397 :type '(repeat string)
1398 :group 'python
1399 :safe 'listp)
1400
1401 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1402 "Path to virtualenv root.
1403 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1404 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1405 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1406 virtualenv."
1407 :type 'string
1408 :group 'python
1409 :safe 'stringp)
1410
1411 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1412 python-ffap-setup-code
1413 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1414 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1415 :type '(repeat symbol)
1416 :group 'python
1417 :safe 'listp)
1418
1419 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1420 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1421 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1422 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1423 1 2)
1424 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1425 (group (1+ digit)))
1426 1 2)
1427 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1428 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1429 1 2))
1430 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1431 :type '(alist string)
1432 :group 'python)
1433
1434 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1435 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
1436 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1437 returns a string with the form
1438 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1439 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'. After
1440 calculating the process name adds the buffer name for the process
1441 in the `same-window-buffer-names' list."
1442 (let ((process-name
1443 (if (and dedicated
1444 buffer-file-name)
1445 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1446 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1447 (add-to-list 'same-window-buffer-names (purecopy
1448 (format "*%s*" process-name)))
1449 process-name))
1450
1451 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1452 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
1453 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1454 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1455 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1456 (format "%s [%s]"
1457 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1458 (md5
1459 (concat
1460 (python-shell-parse-command)
1461 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1462 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1463 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
1464 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1465 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
1466 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
1467 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
1468 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1469 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1470
1471 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1472 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1473 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1474
1475 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1476 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1477 (let ((process-environment (append
1478 python-shell-process-environment
1479 process-environment nil))
1480 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1481 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1482 nil)))
1483 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1484 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
1485 (format "%s%s%s"
1486 (mapconcat 'identity
1487 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1488 path-separator)
1489 path-separator
1490 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
1491 (if (not virtualenv)
1492 process-environment
1493 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
1494 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
1495 virtualenv path-separator
1496 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
1497 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
1498 process-environment))
1499
1500 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1501 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1502 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
1503 exec-path nil)))
1504 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1505 path
1506 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1507 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1508 path))))
1509
1510 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1511 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1512 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1513 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1514
1515 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1516 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1517 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1518 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1519 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1520 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1521 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1522 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1523 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1524 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
1525 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1526 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
1527 `python-shell-completion-module-string-code',
1528 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
1529 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
1530 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
1531
1532 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1533 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1534 variable.
1535
1536 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1537 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1538 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1539 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1540 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1541 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1542 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp))
1543 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1544 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1545 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1546 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1547 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1548 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1549 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1550 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1551 'completion-at-point)
1552 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1553 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1554 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1555 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1556 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map (kbd "<tab>")
1557 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1558 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
1559 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1560 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
1561 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
1562 python-syntax-propertize-function))
1563 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1564
1565 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop)
1566 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1567 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1568 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1569 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. If POP is
1570 non-nil the buffer is shown."
1571 (save-excursion
1572 (let* ((proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" proc-name))
1573 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1574 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1575 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1576 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1577 (buffer (apply 'make-comint proc-name (car cmdlist) nil
1578 (cdr cmdlist)))
1579 (current-buffer (current-buffer)))
1580 (with-current-buffer buffer
1581 (inferior-python-mode)
1582 (python-util-clone-local-variables current-buffer))))
1583 (when pop
1584 (pop-to-buffer proc-buffer-name))
1585 proc-buffer-name)))
1586
1587 (defun run-python (dedicated cmd)
1588 "Run an inferior Python process.
1589 Input and output via buffer named after
1590 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1591 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1592 With argument, allows you to define DEDICATED, so a dedicated
1593 process for the current buffer is open, and define CMD so you can
1594 edit the command used to call the interpreter (default is value
1595 of `python-shell-interpreter' and arguments defined in
1596 `python-shell-interpreter-args'). Runs the hook
1597 `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the `comint-mode-hook' is
1598 run).
1599 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1600 (interactive
1601 (if current-prefix-arg
1602 (list
1603 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1604 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command)))
1605 (list nil (python-shell-parse-command))))
1606 (python-shell-make-comint cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated))
1607 dedicated)
1608
1609 (defun run-python-internal ()
1610 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1611 Input and output via buffer named after
1612 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1613 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns. This new kind
1614 of shell is intended to be used for generic communication related
1615 to defined configurations. The main difference with global or
1616 dedicated shells is that these ones are attached to a
1617 configuration, not a buffer. This means that can be used for
1618 example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff, without messing
1619 with user shells. Runs the hook
1620 `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the `comint-mode-hook' is
1621 run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list
1622 of commands.)"
1623 (interactive)
1624 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag
1625 (get-buffer-process
1626 (python-shell-make-comint
1627 (python-shell-parse-command)
1628 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))) nil))
1629
1630 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1631 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1632 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1633 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1634 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1635 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1636 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1637 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1638 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1639 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1640 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1641
1642 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1643 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1644 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1645 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1646 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1647 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1648 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1649 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1650 (current-prefix-arg 4))
1651 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1652 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1653 (setq dedicated-running t)
1654 (setq global-running t)))
1655 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1656 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1657 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1658 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1659
1660 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
1661 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
1662 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1663 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1664 (make-variable-buffer-local 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
1665
1666 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1667 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1668 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1669 (proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" proc-name)))
1670 (run-python-internal)
1671 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
1672 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1673
1674 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1675 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.2")
1676
1677 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1678 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.2")
1679
1680 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1681 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1682 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1683 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1684 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1685 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1686 (when msg
1687 (message (format "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines))))
1688 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1689 (let* ((temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1690 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1691 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1692 (insert string)
1693 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1694 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1695 (comint-send-string process string)
1696 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1697 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1698 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1699
1700 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1701 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1702 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1703 the output."
1704 (let* ((output-buffer)
1705 (process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1706 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1707 (append comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1708 '(ansi-color-filter-apply
1709 (lambda (string)
1710 (setq output-buffer (concat output-buffer string))
1711 "")))))
1712 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1713 (accept-process-output process)
1714 (replace-regexp-in-string
1715 (if (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0)
1716 (format "\n*%s$\\|^%s\\|\n$"
1717 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1718 (or python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""))
1719 (format "\n*$\\|^%s\\|\n$"
1720 python-shell-prompt-regexp))
1721 "" output-buffer)))
1722
1723 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1724 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
1725 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
1726 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1727 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
1728 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
1729 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
1730 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil))
1731
1732 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1733 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.2")
1734
1735 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1736 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.2")
1737
1738 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
1739 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
1740 (interactive "r")
1741 (python-shell-send-string (buffer-substring start end) nil t))
1742
1743 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
1744 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
1745
1746 With prefix ARG include lines surrounded by \"if __name__ == '__main__':\""
1747 (interactive "P")
1748 (save-restriction
1749 (widen)
1750 (python-shell-send-region
1751 (point-min)
1752 (or (and
1753 (not arg)
1754 (save-excursion
1755 (re-search-forward (python-rx if-name-main) nil t))
1756 (match-beginning 0))
1757 (point-max)))))
1758
1759 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
1760 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
1761 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
1762 (interactive "P")
1763 (save-excursion
1764 (python-shell-send-region
1765 (progn
1766 (end-of-line 1)
1767 (while (and (or (python-beginning-of-defun-function)
1768 (beginning-of-line 1))
1769 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
1770 (when (not arg)
1771 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1772 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
1773 (forward-line 1))
1774 (point-marker))
1775 (progn
1776 (or (python-end-of-defun-function)
1777 (end-of-line 1))
1778 (point-marker)))))
1779
1780 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
1781 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
1782 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
1783 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
1784 FILE-NAME."
1785 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
1786 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1787 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
1788 (expand-file-name temp-file-name)))
1789 (file-name (or (expand-file-name file-name) temp-file-name)))
1790 (when (not file-name)
1791 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
1792 (python-shell-send-string
1793 (format
1794 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
1795 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
1796 "__pyfile.close()")
1797 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
1798 process)))
1799
1800 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
1801 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
1802 (interactive)
1803 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
1804
1805 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
1806 "Send all setup code for shell.
1807 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
1808 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
1809 (let ((msg "Sent %s")
1810 (process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1811 (accept-process-output process python-shell-send-setup-max-wait)
1812 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
1813 (when code
1814 (message (format msg code))
1815 (python-shell-send-string
1816 (symbol-value code) process)))))
1817
1818 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
1819 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
1820
1821 \f
1822 ;;; Shell completion
1823
1824 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
1825 "try:
1826 import readline
1827 except ImportError:
1828 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
1829 else:
1830 import rlcompleter
1831 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
1832 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
1833 import sys
1834 completions = []
1835 try:
1836 i = 0
1837 while True:
1838 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
1839 if not res: break
1840 i += 1
1841 completions.append(res)
1842 except NameError:
1843 pass
1844 return completions"
1845 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
1846 :type 'string
1847 :group 'python)
1848
1849 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
1850 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
1851 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
1852 :type 'string
1853 :group 'python)
1854
1855 (defcustom python-shell-completion-module-string-code ""
1856 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for imports.
1857
1858 For IPython v0.11, add the following line to
1859 `python-shell-completion-setup-code':
1860
1861 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
1862
1863 and use the following as the value of this variable:
1864
1865 ';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
1866 :type 'string
1867 :group 'python)
1868
1869 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
1870 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
1871 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
1872 :type 'string
1873 :group 'python)
1874
1875 (defun python-shell-completion--get-completions (input process completion-code)
1876 "Retrieve available completions for INPUT using PROCESS.
1877 Argument COMPLETION-CODE is the python code used to get
1878 completions on the current context."
1879 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1880 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1881 (format completion-code input) process)))
1882 (when (> (length completions) 2)
1883 (split-string completions "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))
1884
1885 (defun python-shell-completion--do-completion-at-point (process)
1886 "Do completion at point for PROCESS."
1887 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
1888 (let* ((beg
1889 (save-excursion
1890 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
1891 (syntax-string "w_")
1892 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
1893 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion subject
1894 ;; after the char before point matches a delimiter
1895 (while (member (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
1896 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
1897 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
1898 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
1899 (forward-char -1))
1900 (while (or
1901 ;; honor initial paren depth
1902 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
1903 (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
1904 (forward-char -1))))
1905 (point)))
1906 (end (point))
1907 (line (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-at-bol) end))
1908 (input (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
1909 ;; Get the last prompt for the inferior process buffer. This is
1910 ;; used for the completion code selection heuristic.
1911 (prompt
1912 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1913 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1914 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
1915 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
1916 (completion-context
1917 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import statement
1918 ;; or just the standard prompt and use the correct
1919 ;; python-shell-completion-*-code string
1920 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
1921 (string-match
1922 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
1923 'pdb)
1924 ((and (>
1925 (length python-shell-completion-module-string-code) 0)
1926 (string-match
1927 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
1928 (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(from\\|import\\)[ \t]" line))
1929 'import)
1930 ((string-match
1931 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
1932 'default)
1933 (t nil)))
1934 (completion-code
1935 (case completion-context
1936 ('pdb python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
1937 ('import python-shell-completion-module-string-code)
1938 ('default python-shell-completion-string-code)
1939 (t nil)))
1940 (input
1941 (if (eq completion-context 'import)
1942 (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]+" "" line)
1943 input))
1944 (completions
1945 (and completion-code (> (length input) 0)
1946 (python-shell-completion--get-completions
1947 input process completion-code))))
1948 (list beg end completions))))
1949
1950 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point ()
1951 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python process."
1952 (interactive)
1953 (and comint-last-prompt-overlay
1954 (> (point-marker) (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))
1955 (python-shell-completion--do-completion-at-point
1956 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))))
1957
1958 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
1959 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
1960 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
1961 to complete."
1962 (interactive)
1963 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
1964 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
1965 (point-marker)))
1966 (indent-for-tab-command)
1967 (completion-at-point)))
1968
1969 \f
1970 ;;; PDB Track integration
1971
1972 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
1973 "Non-nil makes python shell enable pdbtracking."
1974 :type 'boolean
1975 :group 'python
1976 :safe 'booleanp)
1977
1978 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
1979 "^> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
1980 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
1981 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
1982 :type 'string
1983 :group 'python
1984 :safe 'stringp)
1985
1986 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
1987 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
1988 Never set this variable directly, use
1989 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
1990 (make-variable-buffer-local 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
1991
1992 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
1993 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
1994 (make-variable-buffer-local 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
1995
1996 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
1997 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
1998 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
1999 Returns the tracked buffer."
2000 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer file-name)))
2001 (if file-buffer
2002 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2003 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2004 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2005 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2006 file-buffer))
2007
2008 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2009 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2010 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2011 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2012 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2013 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2014 (line-number)
2015 (file-name
2016 (with-temp-buffer
2017 (insert full-output)
2018 (goto-char (point-min))
2019 ;; OK, this sucked but now it became a cool hack. The
2020 ;; stacktrace information normally is on the first line
2021 ;; but in some cases (like when doing a step-in) it is
2022 ;; on the second.
2023 (when (or (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)
2024 (and
2025 (forward-line)
2026 (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)))
2027 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2028 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2029 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2030 (if (and file-name line-number)
2031 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2032 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2033 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2034 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2035 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2036 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2037 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2038 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2039 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2040 (goto-char (point-min))
2041 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2042 (point-marker)))
2043 (when tracked-buffer-window
2044 (set-window-point
2045 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2046 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2047 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2048 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2049 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2050 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2051 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2052 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2053 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2054 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2055 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2056 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2057 output)
2058
2059 \f
2060 ;;; Symbol completion
2061
2062 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2063 "Complete current symbol at point.
2064 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2065 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2066 inferior python process is updated properly."
2067 (interactive)
2068 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2069 (if (not process)
2070 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2071 (python-shell-completion--do-completion-at-point process))))
2072
2073 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2074 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2075
2076 \f
2077 ;;; Fill paragraph
2078
2079 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2080 "Function to fill comments.
2081 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2082 fill comments."
2083 :type 'symbol
2084 :group 'python
2085 :safe 'symbolp)
2086
2087 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2088 "Function to fill strings.
2089 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2090 fill strings."
2091 :type 'symbol
2092 :group 'python
2093 :safe 'symbolp)
2094
2095 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2096 "Function to fill decorators.
2097 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2098 fill decorators."
2099 :type 'symbol
2100 :group 'python
2101 :safe 'symbolp)
2102
2103 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2104 "Function to fill parens.
2105 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2106 fill parens."
2107 :type 'symbol
2108 :group 'python
2109 :safe 'symbolp)
2110
2111 (defun python-fill-paragraph-function (&optional justify)
2112 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2113 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
2114 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
2115 the string's indentation.
2116 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
2117 (interactive "P")
2118 (save-excursion
2119 (back-to-indentation)
2120 (cond
2121 ;; Comments
2122 ((funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
2123 ;; Strings/Docstrings
2124 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2125 (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
2126 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
2127 ;; Decorators
2128 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
2129 (back-to-indentation)
2130 (point-marker))) ?@)
2131 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
2132 ;; Parens
2133 ((or (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2134 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
2135 (save-excursion
2136 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
2137 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
2138 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
2139 (t t))))
2140
2141 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
2142 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2143 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2144 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
2145
2146 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
2147 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2148 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2149 (let ((marker (point-marker))
2150 (string-start-marker
2151 (progn
2152 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2153 (goto-char (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
2154 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2155 (point-marker)))
2156 (reg-start (line-beginning-position))
2157 (string-end-marker
2158 (progn
2159 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
2160 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2161 (skip-chars-backward "\"'")
2162 (point-marker)))
2163 (reg-end (line-end-position))
2164 (fill-paragraph-function))
2165 (save-restriction
2166 (narrow-to-region reg-start reg-end)
2167 (save-excursion
2168 (goto-char string-start-marker)
2169 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
2170 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
2171 (point-marker)))
2172 (goto-char string-end-marker)
2173 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
2174 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
2175 (point-marker)))
2176 (save-excursion
2177 (goto-char marker)
2178 (fill-paragraph justify))
2179 ;; If there is a newline in the docstring lets put triple
2180 ;; quote in it's own line to follow pep 8
2181 (when (save-excursion
2182 (re-search-backward "\n" string-start-marker t))
2183 (newline)
2184 (newline-and-indent))
2185 (fill-paragraph justify)))) t)
2186
2187 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
2188 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2189 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2190 t)
2191
2192 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
2193 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2194 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2195 (save-restriction
2196 (narrow-to-region (progn
2197 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2198 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
2199 (point-marker)
2200 (line-beginning-position))
2201 (progn
2202 (when (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
2203 (end-of-line)
2204 (when (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
2205 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
2206 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2207 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2208 (point-marker)))
2209 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
2210 (paragraph-separate ",")
2211 (fill-paragraph-function))
2212 (goto-char (point-min))
2213 (fill-paragraph justify))
2214 (while (not (eobp))
2215 (forward-line 1)
2216 (python-indent-line)
2217 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
2218
2219 \f
2220 ;;; Skeletons
2221
2222 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
2223 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
2224 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
2225 the if condition."
2226 :type 'boolean
2227 :group 'python
2228 :safe 'booleanp)
2229
2230 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2231 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.2")
2232
2233 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
2234 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
2235
2236 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
2237 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
2238 :case-fixed t
2239 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
2240 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
2241 ;; Only expand in code.
2242 :enable-function (lambda ()
2243 (and
2244 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
2245 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)))
2246 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
2247
2248 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
2249 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2250 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
2251 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
2252 (declare (indent 2))
2253 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2254 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
2255 `(progn
2256 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name
2257 :system t)
2258 (setq python-skeleton-available
2259 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
2260 (define-skeleton ,function-name
2261 ,(or doc
2262 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
2263 ,@skel))))
2264
2265 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
2266 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2267 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
2268 (declare (indent 2))
2269 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2270 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
2271 (msg (format
2272 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
2273 (when (not skel)
2274 (setq skel
2275 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
2276 > _ \n)))
2277 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
2278 ,(or doc
2279 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
2280 nil
2281 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
2282 (signal 'quit t))
2283 ,@skel)))
2284
2285 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
2286
2287 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
2288
2289 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
2290
2291 (python-skeleton-define if nil
2292 "Condition: "
2293 "if " str ":" \n
2294 _ \n
2295 ("other condition, %s: "
2296 <
2297 "elif " str ":" \n
2298 > _ \n nil)
2299 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2300
2301 (python-skeleton-define while nil
2302 "Condition: "
2303 "while " str ":" \n
2304 > _ \n
2305 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2306
2307 (python-skeleton-define for nil
2308 "Iteration spec: "
2309 "for " str ":" \n
2310 > _ \n
2311 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2312
2313 (python-skeleton-define try nil
2314 nil
2315 "try:" \n
2316 > _ \n
2317 ("Exception, %s: "
2318 <
2319 "except " str ":" \n
2320 > _ \n nil)
2321 resume:
2322 '(python-skeleton--except)
2323 '(python-skeleton--else)
2324 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
2325
2326 (python-skeleton-define def nil
2327 "Function name: "
2328 "def " str " (" ("Parameter, %s: "
2329 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2330 str) "):" \n
2331 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2332 > _ \n)
2333
2334 (python-skeleton-define class nil
2335 "Class name: "
2336 "class " str " (" ("Inheritance, %s: "
2337 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2338 str)
2339 & ")" | -2
2340 ":" \n
2341 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2342 > _ \n)
2343
2344 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
2345 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
2346 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
2347 (items))
2348 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
2349 (easy-menu-add-item
2350 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
2351 `[,(format
2352 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
2353 ,skeleton t]))))
2354 \f
2355 ;;; FFAP
2356
2357 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
2358 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
2359 try:
2360 import os
2361 path = __import__(module).__file__
2362 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
2363 path = path[:-1]
2364 return path
2365 except:
2366 return ''"
2367 "Python code to get a module path."
2368 :type 'string
2369 :group 'python)
2370
2371 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
2372 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
2373 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
2374 :type 'string
2375 :group 'python)
2376
2377 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
2378 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2379 (let ((process (or
2380 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2381 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2382 (python-shell-get-process))))
2383 (if (not process)
2384 nil
2385 (let ((module-file
2386 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2387 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2388 (when module-file
2389 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2390
2391 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2392 '(progn
2393 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2394 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2395
2396 \f
2397 ;;; Code check
2398
2399 (defcustom python-check-command
2400 "pyflakes"
2401 "Command used to check a Python file."
2402 :type 'string
2403 :group 'python)
2404
2405 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
2406 "*Python check: %s*"
2407 "Buffer name used for check commands."
2408 :type 'string
2409 :group 'python)
2410
2411 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2412 "Internal use.")
2413
2414 (defun python-check (command)
2415 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2416 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2417 `python-check-command' for the default."
2418 (interactive
2419 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2420 (or python-check-custom-command
2421 (concat python-check-command " "
2422 (shell-quote-argument
2423 (or
2424 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2425 (and name
2426 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2427 "")))))))
2428 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2429 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2430 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2431 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2432 (compilation-start command nil
2433 (lambda (mode-name)
2434 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
2435
2436 \f
2437 ;;; Eldoc
2438
2439 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2440 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2441 try:
2442 import inspect
2443 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2444 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2445 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2446 if not doc and callable(obj):
2447 target = None
2448 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2449 target = obj.__init__
2450 objtype = 'class'
2451 else:
2452 target = obj
2453 objtype = 'def'
2454 if target:
2455 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2456 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2457 )
2458 name = obj.__name__
2459 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2460 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2461 )
2462 else:
2463 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2464 except:
2465 doc = ''
2466 try:
2467 exec('print doc')
2468 except SyntaxError:
2469 print(doc)"
2470 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2471 :type 'string
2472 :group 'python)
2473
2474 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2475 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2476 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2477 :type 'string
2478 :group 'python)
2479
2480 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2481 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2482 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what `current-word' returns
2483 will be used. If not FORCE-PROCESS is passed what
2484 `python-shell-get-process' returns is used."
2485 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2486 (if (not process)
2487 "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running."
2488 (let* ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun))
2489 (input (or force-input
2490 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2491 (if (not current-defun)
2492 (current-word)
2493 (concat current-defun "." (current-word))))))
2494 (ppss (syntax-ppss))
2495 (help (when (and
2496 input
2497 (not (string= input (concat current-defun ".")))
2498 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss)
2499 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment ppss))))
2500 (when (string-match
2501 (concat
2502 (regexp-quote (concat current-defun "."))
2503 "self\\.") input)
2504 (with-temp-buffer
2505 (insert input)
2506 (goto-char (point-min))
2507 (forward-word)
2508 (forward-char)
2509 (delete-region
2510 (point-marker) (search-forward "self."))
2511 (setq input (buffer-substring
2512 (point-min) (point-max)))))
2513 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2514 (format python-eldoc-string-code input) process))))
2515 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2516 (when comint-last-prompt-overlay
2517 (delete-region comint-last-input-end
2518 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2519 (when (and help
2520 (not (string= help "\n")))
2521 help)))))
2522
2523 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2524 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2525 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2526 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2527 inferior python process is updated properly."
2528 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2529
2530 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2531 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2532 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2533 (interactive
2534 (let ((symbol (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2535 (current-word)))
2536 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2537 (list (read-string (if symbol
2538 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2539 "Describe symbol: ")
2540 nil nil symbol))))
2541 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2542 (if (not process)
2543 (message "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2544 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol process)))))
2545
2546 \f
2547 ;;; Misc helpers
2548
2549 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2550 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2551 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2552 This function is compatible to be used as
2553 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2554 not inside a defun."
2555 (let ((names '())
2556 (min-indent)
2557 (first-run t))
2558 (save-restriction
2559 (widen)
2560 (save-excursion
2561 (end-of-line 1)
2562 (setq min-indent (current-indentation))
2563 (while (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
2564 (when (or (< (current-indentation) min-indent)
2565 first-run)
2566 (setq first-run nil)
2567 (setq min-indent (current-indentation))
2568 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)
2569 (setq names (cons
2570 (if (not include-type)
2571 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2572 (mapconcat 'identity
2573 (split-string
2574 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2575 names))))))
2576 (when names
2577 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))
2578
2579 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
2580 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
2581 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
2582 (back-to-indentation)
2583 (current-word)))
2584 (indentation (current-indentation)))
2585 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
2586 (save-excursion
2587 (forward-line -1)
2588 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
2589 (not (bobp))
2590 (not (back-to-indentation))
2591 (forward-line -1)))
2592 (back-to-indentation)
2593 (cond
2594 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
2595 ((string= closing-word "elif")
2596 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
2597 (point-marker)))
2598 ((string= closing-word "else")
2599 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
2600 (point-marker)))
2601 ((string= closing-word "except")
2602 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
2603 (point-marker)))
2604 ((string= closing-word "finally")
2605 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
2606 (point-marker))))))))
2607
2608 (defun python-info-closing-block-message (&optional closing-block-point)
2609 "Message the contents of the block the current line closes.
2610 With optional argument CLOSING-BLOCK-POINT use that instead of
2611 recalculating it calling `python-info-closing-block'."
2612 (let ((point (or closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block))))
2613 (when point
2614 (save-restriction
2615 (widen)
2616 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
2617 (goto-char point)
2618 (back-to-indentation)
2619 (buffer-substring
2620 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
2621
2622 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
2623 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
2624 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
2625 (save-excursion
2626 (save-restriction
2627 (widen)
2628 (when line-number
2629 (goto-char line-number))
2630 (while (and (not (eobp))
2631 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2632 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2633 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
2634 (forward-line 1))
2635 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
2636 (point-marker)))))
2637
2638 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
2639 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
2640 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
2641 (save-excursion
2642 (save-restriction
2643 (widen)
2644 (when line-number
2645 (goto-char line-number))
2646 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
2647 (while (save-excursion
2648 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
2649 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
2650 (forward-line -1))
2651 (back-to-indentation)
2652 (point-marker)))))
2653
2654 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
2655 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
2656 When current line is continuation of another return the point
2657 where the continued line ends."
2658 (save-excursion
2659 (save-restriction
2660 (widen)
2661 (let* ((context-type (progn
2662 (back-to-indentation)
2663 (python-info-ppss-context-type)))
2664 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
2665 (context-start (when context-type
2666 (python-info-ppss-context context-type))))
2667 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
2668 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
2669 ;; (except the first one).
2670 (when (equal (python-info-ppss-context-type) 'paren)
2671 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2672 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2673 (point-marker)))
2674 ((or (equal context-type 'comment)
2675 (equal context-type 'string))
2676 ;; move forward an roll again
2677 (goto-char context-start)
2678 (python-util-forward-comment)
2679 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
2680 (t
2681 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way we are
2682 ;; dealing with a continuation line is that previous line
2683 ;; contains a backslash, and this can only be the previous line
2684 ;; from current
2685 (back-to-indentation)
2686 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2687 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2688 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
2689 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
2690 (point-marker))))))))
2691
2692 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
2693 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
2694 (save-excursion
2695 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
2696 (forward-line -1)
2697 (back-to-indentation)
2698 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
2699 (point-marker)))))
2700
2701 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
2702 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
2703 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
2704 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
2705 operator."
2706 (save-excursion
2707 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
2708 (forward-line -1)
2709 (back-to-indentation)
2710 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
2711 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
2712 assignment-operator
2713 not-simple-operator)
2714 (line-end-position) t)
2715 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
2716 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2717 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)))))
2718 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
2719 (point-marker)))))
2720
2721 (defun python-info-ppss-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
2722 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
2723 TYPE can be 'comment, 'string or 'paren. It returns the start
2724 character address of the specified TYPE."
2725 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2726 (case type
2727 ('comment
2728 (and (nth 4 ppss)
2729 (nth 8 ppss)))
2730 ('string
2731 (nth 8 ppss))
2732 ('paren
2733 (nth 1 ppss))
2734 (t nil))))
2735
2736 (defun python-info-ppss-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
2737 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
2738 The type returned can be 'comment, 'string or 'paren."
2739 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2740 (cond
2741 ((and (nth 4 ppss)
2742 (nth 8 ppss))
2743 'comment)
2744 ((nth 8 ppss)
2745 'string)
2746 ((nth 1 ppss)
2747 'paren)
2748 (t nil))))
2749
2750 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
2751 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
2752 (and (not (python-info-ppss-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2753 (save-excursion
2754 (beginning-of-line 1)
2755 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
2756
2757 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
2758 "Check if current line is a comment line."
2759 (char-equal (or (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?_) ?#))
2760
2761 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
2762 "Check if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
2763 (save-excursion
2764 (beginning-of-line 1)
2765 (looking-at
2766 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
2767 (group (* not-newline))
2768 (* whitespace) line-end))
2769 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
2770
2771 \f
2772 ;;; Utility functions
2773
2774 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
2775 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
2776 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
2777 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
2778 (when member-result
2779 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
2780
2781 ;; Stolen from org-mode
2782 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
2783 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
2784 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
2785 to \"^python-\"."
2786 (mapc
2787 (lambda (pair)
2788 (and (symbolp (car pair))
2789 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
2790 (symbol-name (car pair)))
2791 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
2792 (cdr pair))))
2793 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
2794
2795 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
2796 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
2797 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
2798 (let ((comment-start (python-info-ppss-context 'comment))
2799 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
2800 -99999
2801 99999)))
2802 (when comment-start
2803 (goto-char comment-start))
2804 (forward-comment factor)))
2805
2806 \f
2807 ;;;###autoload
2808 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
2809 "Major mode for editing Python files.
2810
2811 \\{python-mode-map}
2812 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
2813 if that value is non-nil."
2814 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
2815 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
2816
2817 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
2818 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
2819
2820 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
2821 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
2822
2823 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
2824 'python-nav-forward-sexp-function)
2825
2826 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
2827 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
2828
2829 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
2830 python-syntax-propertize-function)
2831
2832 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
2833 #'python-indent-line-function)
2834 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
2835
2836 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
2837 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
2838 'python-fill-paragraph-function)
2839
2840 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
2841 #'python-beginning-of-defun-function)
2842 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
2843 #'python-end-of-defun-function)
2844
2845 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
2846 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
2847
2848 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
2849 'python-indent-post-self-insert-function nil 'local)
2850
2851 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
2852 #'python-info-current-defun)
2853
2854 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
2855 #'python-info-current-defun)
2856
2857 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
2858
2859 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
2860 '((abbrev-mode nil)
2861 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
2862 (current-column))))
2863 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
2864
2865 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
2866 #'python-eldoc-function)
2867
2868 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
2869 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
2870 ,(lambda (arg)
2871 (python-end-of-defun-function)) nil))
2872
2873 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
2874
2875 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
2876 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
2877 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
2878 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
2879 #'(lambda ()
2880 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
2881 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
2882
2883 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
2884
2885 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
2886 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
2887
2888
2889 (provide 'python)
2890 ;;; python.el ends here