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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ** `find-library', `help-function-def' and `help-variable-def' now run
60 `find-function-after-hook'.
61
62 ---
63 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
64
65 +++
66 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
67 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
68 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
69 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
70 'file-attribute-modification-time',
71 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
72 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
73 'file-attribute-device-number'.
74
75 +++
76 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
77 hash of a buffer's contents.
78
79 ---
80 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
81 actually changed something.
82
83 ---
84 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
85 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
86
87 ---
88 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
89 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
90 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
91
92 +++
93 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
94 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
95 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
96 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
97 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
98 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
99 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
100 the manual for details).
101
102 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
103 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
104 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
105 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
106 from a process sentinel.
107
108 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
109 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
110 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
111 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
112
113 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
114
115 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
116 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
117 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
118 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
119 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
120 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
121 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
122 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
123 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
124 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
125 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
126 in these situations.
127
128 +++
129 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
130 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
131
132 ---
133 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
134 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
135
136 +++
137 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
138 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
139
140 +++
141 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
142 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
143
144 \f
145 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
146
147 +++
148 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
149 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
150 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
151
152 \f
153 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
154
155 ** Compilation mode
156
157 ---
158 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
159
160 ** Dired
161
162 +++
163 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
164 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
165 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
166
167 +++
168 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
169 viewing HTML files and the like.
170
171 ** eww
172
173 +++
174 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
175
176 ---
177 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
178 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
179
180 +++
181 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
182 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
183 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
184
185 ---
186 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
187 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
188 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
189 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
190 bigger than the current window).
191
192 ** Images
193
194 +++
195 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
196 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
197 in question).
198
199 +++
200 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
201 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
202 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
203 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
204 also available in 'image-mode'.
205
206 +++
207 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
208 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
209 details.
210
211 +++
212 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
213 provided: 'image-property'.
214
215 +++
216 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
217 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
218 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
219
220 ---
221 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
222
223 ** Message
224
225 ---
226 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
227 built-in IDNA support now).
228
229 ---
230 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
231 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
232 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
233 about.
234
235 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
236 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
237 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
238 header's value.
239
240 ** Tramp
241
242 +++
243 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
244 different group ID.
245
246 +++
247 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
248
249 ---
250 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
251
252 ** CSS mode
253
254 ---
255 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
256 'completion-at-point' command.
257
258 +++
259 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
260 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
261 \N{U+code} are supported.
262
263 +++
264 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
265 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
266 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
267 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
268
269 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
270 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
271 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
272 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
273 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
274
275 ** ERC
276
277 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
278 servers.
279
280 ** URL
281
282 +++
283 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
284 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
285 domain.
286
287 +++
288 *** `url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
289
290 ---
291 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
292
293 +++
294 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
295 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
296
297 ** VC and related modes
298
299 ---
300 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
301 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
302 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
303
304 \f
305 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
306
307 \f
308 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
309
310 +++
311 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
312 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
313
314 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
315 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
316 things like forward-word in readline work.
317
318 ---
319 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
320 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
321
322 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
323 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
324 variable.
325
326 \f
327 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
328
329 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
330
331 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
332 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
333 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
334 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
335
336 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
337 in unit tests.
338
339 ---
340 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
341 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
342
343 +++
344 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
345 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
346 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
347
348 +++
349 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
350 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
351 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
352 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
353 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
354 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
355 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
356 (mode . Man-mode))))
357
358 ---
359 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
360 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
361
362 ---
363 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
364 fortunes in the echo area.
365
366 +++
367 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
368 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
369 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
370 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
371
372 +++
373 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
374 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
375 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
376 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
377
378 +++
379 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
380 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
381 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
382 outermost parenthesis.
383
384 ---
385 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
386 as the background color.
387
388 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
389 other than GNU/Linux.
390
391 +++
392 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
393 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
394 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
395 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
396
397 +++
398 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
399 to the corresponding character code.
400
401 +++
402 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
403 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
404 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
405 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
406
407 +++
408 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
409 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
410 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
411
412 +++
413 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
414 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
415 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
416 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
417 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
418 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
419
420 \f
421 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
422
423 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
424 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
425 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
426 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
427 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
428 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
429 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
430 still apply.)
431
432 ** `convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
433 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
434 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
435
436 \f
437 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
438
439 +++
440 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
441
442 +++
443 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
444
445 +++
446 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
447 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
448 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
449 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
450 change in future releases.
451
452 +++
453 ** New configure option --with-modules.
454 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
455
456 ---
457 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
458 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
459 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
460 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
461 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
462 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
463
464 ---
465 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
466 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
467 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
468 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
469 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
470
471 ---
472 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
473 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
474
475 ---
476 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
477 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
478
479 ---
480 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
481 and Mac OS X machines.
482
483 ---
484 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
485 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
486
487 ---
488 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
489 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
490 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
491 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
492 process MMDF-format files as before.
493
494 +++
495 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
496 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
497 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
498 build with 'make V=1'.
499
500 ---
501 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
502 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
503 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
504 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
505 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
506
507 ---
508 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
509 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
510 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
511
512 ---
513 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
514 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
515 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
516
517 ---
518 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
519 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
520 tests which take more time to perform.
521
522 \f
523 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
524
525 +++
526 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
527 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
528 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
529 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
530 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
531 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
532
533 +++
534 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
535 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
536
537 ---
538 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
539 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
540 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
541 splash image display.
542
543 \f
544 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
545
546 +++
547 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
548 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
549 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
550 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
551 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
552 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
553
554 +++
555 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
556 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
557 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
558 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
559 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
560 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
561
562 +++
563 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
564 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
565 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
566 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
567 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
568 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
569 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
570 hosts) of the module files.
571
572 A module should export a C-callable function named
573 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
574 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
575 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
576 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
577 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
578
579 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
580 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
581 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
582 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
583 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
584
585 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
586 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
587 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
588 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
589 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
590 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
591 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
592 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
593 object.
594
595 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
596 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
597 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
598 at configure time.
599
600 +++
601 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
602 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
603 the 'network-security-level' variable.
604
605 +++
606 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
607
608 +++
609 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
610 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
611 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
612 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
613 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
614 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
615
616 +++
617 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
618 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
619 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
620
621 +++
622 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
623 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
624
625 +++
626 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
627
628 +++
629 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
630 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
631
632 +++
633 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
634 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
635 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
636
637 ---
638 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
639 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
640 for use in Emacs bug reports.
641
642 +++
643 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
644 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
645 variable 'read-hide-char'.
646
647 +++
648 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
649 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
650 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
651 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
652 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
653 to produce its authentication key.
654
655 ---
656 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
657
658 \f
659 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
660
661 +++
662 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
663
664 ** Changes in undo
665
666 +++
667 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
668 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
669 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
670 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
671
672 +++
673 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
674 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
675 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
676 affected by the command.
677
678 +++
679 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
680
681 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
682
683 ---
684 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
685
686 +++
687 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
688 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
689 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
690
691 +++
692 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
693 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
694
695 ---
696 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
697
698 ---
699 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
700 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
701 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
702 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
703 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
704 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
705 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
706 pasting large amounts of text.
707
708 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
709 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
710
711 +++
712 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
713 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
714 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
715 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
716 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
717 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
718 standards.
719
720 +++
721 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
722
723 +++
724 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
725
726 +++
727 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
728 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
729 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
730 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
731
732 +++
733 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
734 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
735 default.
736
737 +++
738 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
739 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
740 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
741
742 +++
743 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
744 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
745 They'll disappear soon.
746
747 \f
748 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
749
750 ** Checkdoc
751
752 +++
753 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
754 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
755 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
756 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
757
758 +++
759 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
760 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
761 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
762
763 ** Desktop
764
765 ---
766 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
767 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
768 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
769 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
770 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
771 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
772 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
773
774 +++
775 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
776 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
777 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
778
779 ** Gnus
780
781 +++
782 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
783 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
784 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
785 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
786 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
787
788 ---
789 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
790 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
791 in meaning.
792
793 ** IMAP
794
795 ---
796 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
797 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
798
799 ** JSON
800
801 ---
802 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
803 the ordering of object keys by default.
804
805 ---
806 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
807 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
808 object keys sorted alphabetically.
809
810 ** Prettify Symbols mode
811
812 +++
813 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
814 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
815 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
816 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
817 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
818 (La)TeX).
819
820 +++
821 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
822 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
823
824 ** Enhanced xterm support
825
826 ---
827 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
828 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
829 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
830 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
831 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
832 its NEWS.)
833
834 ---
835 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
836 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
837 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
838 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
839
840 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
841 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
842 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
843
844 +++
845 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
846
847 ---
848 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
849 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
850 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
851 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
852 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
853 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
854 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
855 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
856
857 ** ERC
858
859 +++
860 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
861 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
862 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
863 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
864
865 ---
866 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
867
868 ---
869 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
870 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
871
872 ** MPC
873
874 ---
875 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
876
877 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
878
879 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
880
881 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
882 track.
883
884 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
885 toggling playback modes.
886
887 ---
888 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
889
890 ---
891 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
892 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
893 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
894
895 ---
896 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
897 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
898
899 ** Midnight-mode
900
901 ---
902 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
903
904 ---
905 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
906
907 ** package.el
908
909 +++
910 *** New "external" package status.
911 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
912 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
913 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
914 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
915 are not considered for upgrades.
916
917 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
918 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
919 always respect that.
920
921 +++
922 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
923 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
924 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
925
926 +++
927 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
928 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
929 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
930 version (which were previously impossible to display).
931 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
932 available.
933
934 ---
935 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
936 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
937 of actual keywords.
938
939 ---
940 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
941 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
942 asynchronously.
943
944 ---
945 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
946 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
947
948 ---
949 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
950 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
951 -pkg file is optional.
952
953 ---
954 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
955 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
956
957 ---
958 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
959 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
960 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
961
962 ---
963 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
964 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
965
966 ---
967 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
968 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
969 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
970
971 ---
972 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
973 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
974
975 +++
976 ** Shell
977
978 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
979 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
980 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
981 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
982 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
983 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
984
985 ** EIEIO
986 +++
987 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
988 +++
989 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
990 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
991 +++
992 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
993 +++
994 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
995 +++
996 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
997 +++
998 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
999 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1000 +++
1001 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1002 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1003
1004 ** ido
1005
1006 +++
1007 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1008 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1009 kills the buffer at head.
1010
1011 ---
1012 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1013 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1014 match the current input.
1015
1016 ** Minibuffer
1017
1018 +++
1019 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1020 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1021 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1022 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1023 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1024 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1025 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1026 item as before.
1027
1028 ** Search and Replace
1029
1030 +++
1031 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1032 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1033 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1034 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1035 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1036 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1037
1038 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1039 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1040 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1041 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1042 A).
1043
1044 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1045 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1046 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1047
1048 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1049 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1050
1051 +++
1052 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1053 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1054 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1055 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1056 as in previous Emacs versions).
1057
1058 +++
1059 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1060 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1061 character-folds into STRING.
1062
1063 +++
1064 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1065 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1066 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1067
1068 +++
1069 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1070 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1071 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1072 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1073 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1074 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1075 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1076 typing RET.
1077
1078 ** Calc
1079 +++
1080 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1081 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1082
1083 +++
1084 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1085 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1086 instrumented function.
1087
1088 ** ElDoc
1089
1090 +++
1091 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1092 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1093 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1094
1095 ---
1096 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1097
1098 ---
1099 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1100 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1101 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1102 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1103 using mono-spaced font.
1104
1105 ** eww
1106
1107 ---
1108 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1109
1110 +++
1111 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1112 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1113 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1114
1115 +++
1116 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1117 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1118 the like off the page.
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1122 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1123
1124 ---
1125 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1126 buffers you want to keep separate.
1127
1128 +++
1129 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1130 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1134 the data in the buffer.
1135
1136 ---
1137 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1138 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1139
1140 +++
1141 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1142 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1143 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1144 details.
1145
1146 +++
1147 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1148
1149 +++
1150 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1151 them.
1152
1153 ---
1154 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1155 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1156
1157 ** Message mode
1158
1159 ---
1160 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1161 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1165 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1166 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1167 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1168 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1169
1170 ---
1171 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1172 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1173
1174 ** Lisp mode
1175
1176 ---
1177 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1178 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1179 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1180 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1181
1182 ** Rectangle editing
1183
1184 +++
1185 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1186
1187 +++
1188 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1189 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1190
1191 +++
1192 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1193 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1194 called from Lisp.
1195
1196 ---
1197 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1198 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1199
1200 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1201 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1202 prepending it.
1203
1204 ** cl-lib
1205 +++
1206 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1207
1208 ---
1209 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1210
1211 ** Calendar and diary
1212
1213 +++
1214 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1215
1216 +++
1217 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1218 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1219 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1220
1221 +++
1222 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1223 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1224
1225 ---
1226 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1227 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1228
1229 +++
1230 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1231 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1232 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1233
1234 ---
1235 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1236
1237 ---
1238 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1239 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1240 The remainder were:
1241
1242 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1243 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1244
1245 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1246
1247 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1248
1249 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1250
1251 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1252
1253 +++
1254 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1255 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1256 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1257 to produce a neat summary.
1258
1259 ---
1260 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1261
1262 ** Info
1263
1264 ---
1265 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1266 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1267 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1268
1269 ---
1270 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1271
1272 +++
1273 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1274 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1275 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1276
1277 ---
1278 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1279
1280 ** Rmail
1281
1282 +++
1283 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1284 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1285
1286 +++
1287 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1288 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1289 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1290 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1291 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1292
1293 +++
1294 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1295 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1296
1297 +++
1298 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1299
1300 ** Shell-script Mode
1301 ---
1302 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1303 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1304
1305 ---
1306 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1307 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1308 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1309
1310 ** TLS
1311 ---
1312 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1313
1314 ---
1315 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1316 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1317 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1318 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1319 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1320
1321 ** URL
1322
1323 +++
1324 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1325 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1326 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1327
1328 +++
1329 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1330 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1331 a function.
1332
1333 ---
1334 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1335 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1336 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1337
1338 ---
1339 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1340 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1341
1342 ---
1343 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1344 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1345 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1346
1347 ** Tramp
1348
1349 +++
1350 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1351 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1352
1353 +++
1354 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1355 busyboxes.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1359 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1360
1361 ---
1362 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1363 filesystem notifications.
1364
1365 ** SQL mode
1366
1367 ---
1368 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1369 connections using Tramp.
1370
1371 ---
1372 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1373 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1374 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1375 comments.
1376
1377 ---
1378 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1379
1380 ** VC and related modes
1381
1382 +++
1383 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1384 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1385 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1386
1387 +++
1388 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1389
1390 +++
1391 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1392 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1393 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1394 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1395
1396 +++
1397 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1398 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1399 background or to the foreground.
1400
1401 ---
1402 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1403 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1404 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1405 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1406 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1407 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1408 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1409 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1410 variable, not a user option.)
1411
1412 +++
1413 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1414 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1415 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1416 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1417 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1418
1419 ---
1420 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1421 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1422 'compare-windows-added'.
1423
1424 ---
1425 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1426 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1427 customization group.
1428
1429 ---
1430 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1431 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1432 nil to disable this.
1433
1434 +++
1435 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1436
1437 ---
1438 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1439
1440 ** Calculator
1441
1442 ---
1443 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1444 fitting for use in money calculations
1445
1446 ---
1447 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1448
1449 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1450
1451 ---
1452 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1453 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1454 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1455
1456 ---
1457 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1458 result of evaluating a macro.
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1462 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1466 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1467 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1468
1469 ---
1470 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1471 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1472 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1473 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1474
1475 ---
1476 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1477 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1478 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1479
1480 ** TeX mode
1481
1482 +++
1483 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1484 use PDF instead of DVI.
1485
1486 +++
1487 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1488 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1489 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1490
1491 +++
1492 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1493 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1494 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1495 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1496
1497 ---
1498 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1499 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1500 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1501 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1502 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1503 helper functions) obsolete.
1504
1505 +++
1506 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1507
1508 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1509 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1510 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1511 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1512 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1513 of its back-ends.
1514
1515 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1516 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1517 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1518 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1519 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1520
1521 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1522 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1523 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1524
1525 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1526 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1527 'tags-apropos'.
1528
1529 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1530 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1531 replacements yet.
1532
1533 +++
1534 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1535 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1536
1537 +++
1538 *** New variables
1539
1540 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1541 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1542 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1543 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1544 of searches for definitions.
1545
1546 ---
1547 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1548 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1549 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1550
1551 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1552 backward-incompatible ways.
1553
1554 ---
1555 ** New package Project
1556
1557 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1558 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1559 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1560
1561 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1562
1563 ** EUDC
1564 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1565
1566 +++
1567 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1568
1569 ---
1570 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1571 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1572
1573 ---
1574 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1575 need to configure this manually anymore.
1576
1577 +++
1578 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1579 rewritten.
1580
1581 There have also been customization changes.
1582
1583 +++
1584 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1585 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1586
1587 +++
1588 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1589 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1590
1591 ---
1592 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1593 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1594
1595 +++
1596 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1597 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1598
1599 +++
1600 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1601 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1602
1603 ---
1604 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1605 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1606 command line's password prompt.
1607
1608 ---
1609 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1610
1611 ---
1612 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1613
1614 ** Eshell
1615
1616 +++
1617 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1618 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1619
1620 +++
1621 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1622 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1623 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1624 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1625 removed.
1626
1627 +++
1628 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1629 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1630 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1631 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1632 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1633 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1634 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1635
1636 ** Browse-url
1637
1638 ---
1639 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1640
1641 ---
1642 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1643
1644 ---
1645 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1646
1647 +++
1648 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1649 be added to the archive.
1650
1651 ** Autorevert
1652
1653 ---
1654 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1655 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1656
1657 ---
1658 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1659 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1660
1661 ** File Notifications
1662
1663 +++
1664 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1665
1666 +++
1667 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1668 not active any longer.
1669
1670 +++
1671 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1672 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1673
1674 ** Dired
1675
1676 +++
1677 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1678 directories and decompress zip files.
1679
1680 +++
1681 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1682 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1683 compression command is determined from the new
1684 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1685
1686 +++
1687 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1688 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1689 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1690 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1691 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1692 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1693 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1694 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1695 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1696 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1697
1698 ** Tabulated List Mode
1699
1700 +++
1701 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1702 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1703 header.
1704
1705 +++
1706 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1707 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1708 few or no entries have changed.
1709
1710 ** Obsolete packages
1711
1712 ---
1713 *** gulp.el
1714
1715 ---
1716 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1717
1718 \f
1719 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1720
1721 ---
1722 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1723 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1724 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1725 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1726 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1727 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1728 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1729
1730 +++
1731 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1732 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1733 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1734
1735 ---
1736 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1737 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1738
1739 ---
1740 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1741 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1742
1743 ---
1744 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1745 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1746 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1747 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1748 a typographically-correct documents.
1749
1750 ---
1751 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1752 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1753 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1754 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1755
1756 ---
1757 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1758 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1759 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1760
1761 ---
1762 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1763 evaluation of forms.
1764
1765 ---
1766 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1767 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1768
1769 \f
1770 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1771
1772 ---
1773 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1774 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1775 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1776 eliminated.
1777
1778 +++
1779 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1780 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1781 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1782
1783 +++
1784 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1785 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1786 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1787 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1788 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1789 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1790
1791 +++
1792 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1793 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1794 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1795 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1796 'package-initialize'.
1797
1798 ---
1799 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1800 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1801 "magically" become buffer-local.
1802
1803 +++
1804 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1805 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1806 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1807 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1808 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1809 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1810 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1811
1812 ---
1813 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1814 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1815 advertised at the time.)
1816
1817 +++
1818 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1819 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1820 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1821
1822 +++
1823 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1824
1825 +++
1826 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1827 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1828 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1829 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1830 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1831
1832 +++
1833 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1834 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1835
1836 +++
1837 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1838 argument ('predicate').
1839
1840 +++
1841 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1842 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1843 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1844 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1845 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1846
1847 ---
1848 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1849
1850 ---
1851 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1852 active region handling.
1853
1854 +++
1855 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1856
1857 +++
1858 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1859
1860 +++
1861 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1862 group ID instead of 't'.
1863
1864 +++
1865 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1866 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1867 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1868
1869 ---
1870 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1871 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1872 Emacs-21.
1873
1874 ---
1875 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1876 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1877 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1878 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1879
1880 +++
1881 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1882 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1883 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1884 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1885 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1886 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1887
1888 +++
1889 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1890 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1891 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1892 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1893 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1897 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1898 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1899 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1900 in their format argument.
1901
1902 +++
1903 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1904 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1905 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1906 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1907
1908 +++
1909 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1910 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1911 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1912 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1913 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1914 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1915
1916 +++
1917 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1918 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1919
1920 ---
1921 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1922 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1923 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1924 be updated accordingly.
1925
1926 +++
1927 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1928 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1929 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1930 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1931
1932 +++
1933 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1934 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1935 'file-name-as-directory'.
1936
1937 \f
1938 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1939
1940 ** pcase
1941 +++
1942 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1943 +++
1944 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1945 +++
1946 *** New vector QPattern.
1947
1948 ---
1949 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1950 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1951
1952 +++
1953 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1954 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1955 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1956
1957 +++
1958 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1959 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1960 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1961
1962 +++
1963 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1964 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1965
1966 +++
1967 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1968 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1969
1970 +++
1971 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1972 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1973
1974 +++
1975 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1976 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1977 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1978 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1979
1980 +++
1981 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1982 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1983 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1984
1985 +++
1986 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1987 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1988 of subprocess.
1989
1990 +++
1991 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1992 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1993 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1994 'make-network-process').
1995
1996 +++
1997 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1998 files (recursively) under a directory.
1999
2000 +++
2001 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2002 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2003 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2004
2005 +++
2006 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2007 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2008
2009 +++
2010 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2011 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2012 continued to the next line.
2013
2014 +++
2015 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2016
2017 +++
2018 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2019 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2020
2021 +++
2022 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2023 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2024 details.
2025
2026 ---
2027 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2028 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2029 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2030
2031 +++
2032 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2033
2034 +++
2035 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2036
2037 +++
2038 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2039 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2040 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2041 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2042 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2043 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2044 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2045
2046 +++
2047 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2048 'string-lessp'.
2049
2050 +++
2051 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2052 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2053 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2054 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2055 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2056
2057 ---
2058 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2059 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2060 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2061 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2062 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2063 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2064 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2065 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2066 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2067
2068 +++
2069 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2070 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2071 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2072 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2073 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2074 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2075
2076 +++
2077 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2078
2079 +++
2080 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2081 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2082 called interactively.
2083
2084 +++
2085 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2086
2087 +++
2088 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2089 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2090 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2091 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2092 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2093
2094 +++
2095 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2096 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2097 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2098 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2099 text and directional control characters.
2100
2101 +++
2102 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2103 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2104 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2105 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2106 have side effects.
2107
2108 +++
2109 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2110 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2111
2112 +++
2113 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2114
2115 +++
2116 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2117
2118 ---
2119 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2120 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2121 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2122 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2123
2124 +++
2125 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2126
2127 ---
2128 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2129 directory at point.
2130
2131 +++
2132 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2133
2134 +++
2135 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2136 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2137 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2138
2139 +++
2140 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2141 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2142 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2143 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2144 'default-font-height'.
2145
2146 +++
2147 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2148 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2149 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2150 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2151
2152 +++
2153 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2154 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2155 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2156 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2157 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2158 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2159
2160 ---
2161 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2162 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2163 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2164 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2165 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2166
2167 +++
2168 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2169 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2170 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2171 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2172 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2173 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2174 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2175 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2176 quotes.
2177
2178 +++
2179 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2180 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2181 'text-quoting-style'.
2182
2183 +++
2184 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2185 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2186 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2187 quotation marks.
2188
2189 +++
2190 ** Time-related changes:
2191
2192 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2193 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2194 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2195 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2196 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2197 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2198 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2199 extended to accept all the new forms.
2200
2201 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2202 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2203 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2204 as the third argument.
2205
2206 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2207 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2208 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2209 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2210 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2211 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2212 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2213
2214 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2215 been obsoleted.
2216
2217 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2218 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2219 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2220 integers.
2221
2222 +++
2223 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2224 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2225
2226 +++
2227 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2228 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2229 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2230 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2231 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2232
2233 ---
2234 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2235 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2236
2237 +++
2238 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2239 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2240 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2241 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2242 'message'.
2243
2244 +++
2245 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2246
2247 +++
2248 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2249 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2250
2251 ** Miscellaneous name change
2252
2253 ---
2254 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2255 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2256 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2257
2258 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2259
2260 +++
2261 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2262 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2263 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2264
2265 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2266 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2267
2268 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2269 bars on all existing and future frames.
2270
2271 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2272 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2273
2274 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2275 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2276 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2277
2278 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2279 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2280 bars on a specific frame or window.
2281
2282 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2283 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2284
2285 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2286 bars too.
2287
2288 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2289 'scroll-bar-height'.
2290
2291 +++
2292 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2293 frame's geometry.
2294
2295 +++
2296 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2297 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2298 mouse cursor.
2299
2300 +++
2301 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2302 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2303
2304 +++
2305 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2306 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2307 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2308 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2309
2310 +++
2311 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2312 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2313
2314 +++
2315 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2316 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2317 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2318 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2319 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2320 builds.
2321
2322 +++
2323 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2324 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2325 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2326 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2327 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2328 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2329 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2330 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2331 number of columns or lines it displays.
2332
2333 +++
2334 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2335 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2336 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2337
2338 +++
2339 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2340 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2341 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2342 frames.
2343
2344 +++
2345 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2346 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2347 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2348
2349 +++
2350 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2351 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2352 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2353 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2354 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2355 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2356 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2357 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2358
2359 ---
2360 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2361 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2362
2363 ** Etags
2364
2365 +++
2366 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2367
2368 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2369 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2370 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2371 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2372 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2373 positives.
2374
2375 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2376 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2377 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2378 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2379 qualified names by hand.
2380
2381 +++
2382 *** New language Ruby
2383
2384 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2385 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2386
2387 +++
2388 *** New language Go
2389 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2390
2391 +++
2392 *** Improved support for Lua
2393
2394 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2395 whitespace at line beginning.
2396
2397 \f
2398 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2399
2400 ---
2401 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2402 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2403 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2404 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2405 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2406
2407 ---
2408 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2409 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2410 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2411
2412 +++
2413 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2414
2415 ---
2416 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2417 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2418
2419 ---
2420 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2421 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2422
2423 ---
2424 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2425
2426 ---
2427 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2428
2429 ---
2430 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2431 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2432 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2433 this has no effect.
2434
2435 ---
2436 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2437 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2438
2439 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2440 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2441 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2442 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2443 OS use its default size.
2444
2445 \f
2446 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2447 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2448
2449 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2450 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2451 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2452 (at your option) any later version.
2453
2454 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2455 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2456 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2457 GNU General Public License for more details.
2458
2459 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2460 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2461
2462 \f
2463 Local variables:
2464 coding: us-ascii
2465 mode: outline
2466 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2467 end: