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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 ;; 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23
24 ;;; Commentary:
25
26 ;;; Code:
27 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
28
29 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
30 (list (cons nil
31 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
32 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
33 (lambda (parameters)
34 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
35 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
36 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
37 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
38 as its argument.")
39
40 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
41 "Alist of window-system dependent default frame parameters.
42 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
43 `default-frame-alist'.")
44
45 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
46 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
47 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
48 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
49 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
50 You can set this in your init file; for example,
51
52 (setq initial-frame-alist
53 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
54
55 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
56 `default-frame-alist'.
57
58 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
59 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
60 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
61
62 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
63 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
64 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
65 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
66 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
67 use this three-step process:
68 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
69 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
70 don't affect subsequent frames.
71 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
72 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
73 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
74 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
75 (sexp :tag "Value")))
76 :group 'frames)
77
78 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
79 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
80 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
81 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
82 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
83 initial minibuffer frame.
84
85 You can set this in your init file; for example,
86
87 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
88 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
89
90 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
91 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
92 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
93 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
94 (sexp :tag "Value")))
95 :group 'frames)
96
97 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
98 "Alist of parameters for automatically generated new frames.
99 You can set this in your init file; for example,
100
101 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
102
103 If non-nil, the value you specify here is used by the default
104 `pop-up-frame-function' for the creation of new frames.
105
106 Since `pop-up-frame-function' is used by `display-buffer' for
107 making new frames, any value specified here by default affects
108 the automatic generation of new frames via `display-buffer' and
109 all functions based on it. The behavior of `make-frame' is not
110 affected by this variable."
111 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
112 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
113 (sexp :tag "Value")))
114 :group 'frames)
115
116 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
117 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
118 "Function used by `display-buffer' for creating a new frame.
119 This function is called with no arguments and should return a new
120 frame. The default value calls `make-frame' with the argument
121 `pop-up-frame-alist'."
122 :type 'function
123 :group 'frames)
124
125 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
126 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
127 "Alist of parameters for special frames.
128 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are listed in
129 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
130 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
131
132 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
133
134 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
135
136 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
137 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
138 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
139 (sexp :tag "Value")))
140 :group 'frames)
141
142 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
143 "Display BUFFER and return the window chosen.
144 If BUFFER is already displayed in a visible or iconified frame,
145 raise that frame. Otherwise, display BUFFER in a new frame.
146
147 Optional argument ARGS is a list specifying additional
148 information.
149
150 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameters. If
151 these parameters contain \(same-window . t), display BUFFER in
152 the selected window. If they contain \(same-frame . t), display
153 BUFFER in a window of the selected frame.
154
155 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol, use (car ARGS) as a
156 function to do the work. Pass it BUFFER as first argument,
157 and (cdr ARGS) as second."
158 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
159 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
160 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
161 (or
162 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
163 (when window
164 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
165 (make-frame-visible frame)
166 (raise-frame frame)
167 window))
168 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
169 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
170 (condition-case nil
171 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer) (selected-window))
172 (error nil)))
173 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
174 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
175 (let* ((pop-up-windows t)
176 pop-up-frames
177 special-display-buffer-names special-display-regexps)
178 (display-buffer buffer)))
179 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
180 (let ((frame
181 (with-current-buffer buffer
182 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist)))))
183 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) buffer)
184 (set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
185 (frame-selected-window frame))))))
186
187 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
188 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
189 (interactive "e")
190 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
191 (i 0)
192 (tail (frame-list)))
193 (while tail
194 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
195 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
196 (setq i (1+ i)))
197 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
198 (if (> i 0)
199 (delete-frame frame t)
200 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
201 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
202 \f
203 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
204
205 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
206 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
207 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
208 ;;
209 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
210 ;;
211 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
212 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
213
214 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
215 ;; since that is easier to understand.
216 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
217 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
218 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
219
220 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
221 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
222
223 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
224 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
225
226 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
227
228 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
229 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
230 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
231 (defun frame-initialize ()
232 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
233 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
234 (if (and initial-window-system
235 (not noninteractive)
236 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
237 (progn
238 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
239 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
240 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
241 ;; minibuffer spec.
242 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
243 (progn
244 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
245 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
246 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
247 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
248 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
249 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
250 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
251 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
252 frame-initial-frame-alist))
253 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
254 (setq frame-initial-frame
255 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
256 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
257 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
258 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
259 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
260 (setq initial-frame-alist
261 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
262 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
263 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
264 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
265 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
266 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
267 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
268 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
269
270 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
271 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
272
273 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
274
275 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
276 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
277 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
278 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
279 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
280 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
281 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
282 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
283 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
284 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
285 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
286 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
287 ;; window is the minibuffer.
288 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
289 (window-system-frame-alist
290 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
291 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
292
293 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
294 (null frame-initial-frame))
295 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
296 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
297 (let ((parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame)))
298 ;; Don't change the frame names.
299 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
300 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
301 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
302 (modify-frame-parameters nil
303 (if (null initial-window-system)
304 (append initial-frame-alist
305 window-system-frame-alist
306 default-frame-alist
307 parms
308 nil)
309 ;; initial-frame-alist and
310 ;; default-frame-alist were already
311 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
312 parms))
313 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
314 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
315 (frame (selected-frame)))
316 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
317 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
318 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
319 ;; too.
320 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
321 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
322 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
323 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
324 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
325
326 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
327 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
328 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
329
330 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
331 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
332 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
333 (when (display-graphic-p)
334 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
335 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
336 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
337 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
338 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
339 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
340 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
341 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
342 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
343 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
344 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
345 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
346 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
347 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
348 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
349 tool-bar-button-margin)
350 (t 0)))
351 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
352 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
353 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
354 (lines (/ (+ image-height
355 (* 2 margin)
356 (* 2 relief)
357 (1- char-height))
358 char-height))
359 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
360 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
361 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
362 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
363 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
364 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
365 (let ((adjusted-top
366 (cond ((and (consp top)
367 (eq '+ (car top)))
368 (list '+
369 (+ (cadr top)
370 (* lines char-height))))
371 ((and (consp top)
372 (eq '- (car top)))
373 (list '-
374 (- (cadr top)
375 (* lines char-height))))
376 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
377 (setq newparms
378 (append newparms
379 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
380 nil))))
381 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
382 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
383
384 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
385 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
386 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
387 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
388 ;; existing frame.
389 ;;
390 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
391 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
392 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
393 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
394 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
395 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
396 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
397 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
398 '(minibuffer . t)))
399 t))
400 ;; Create the new frame.
401 (let (parms new)
402 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
403 ;; If the user has to position the window,
404 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
405 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
406 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
407 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
408 (sleep-for 1))
409 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
410
411 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
412 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
413 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
414 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
415 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
416 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
417
418 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
419 window-system-frame-alist
420 default-frame-alist
421 parms
422 nil))
423
424 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
425 ;; when we first made the frame.
426 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
427
428 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
429 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
430 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
431 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
432 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
433 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
434 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
435 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
436 (setq new
437 (make-frame
438 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
439 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
440 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
441 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
442 parms)))
443 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
444 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
445 ;; new one.
446 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
447 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
448
449 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
450 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
451 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
452 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
453 (let ((users-of-initial
454 (filtered-frame-list
455 (lambda (frame)
456 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
457 (eq (window-frame
458 (minibuffer-window frame))
459 frame-initial-frame))))))
460 (if (or users-of-initial
461 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
462
463 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
464 ;; are only minibuffers.
465 (let* ((new-surrogate
466 (car
467 (or (filtered-frame-list
468 (lambda (frame)
469 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
470 (frame-parameters frame)))
471 'only)))
472 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
473 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
474
475 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
476 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
477
478 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
479 ;; their minibuffer frame.
480 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
481 (modify-frame-parameters
482 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
483
484 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
485 ;; Is this a good idea?
486 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
487
488 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
489 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
490
491 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigamarole; just apply
492 ;; the new parameters.
493 (let (newparms allparms tail)
494 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
495 window-system-frame-alist
496 default-frame-alist nil))
497 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
498 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
499 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
500 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
501 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
502 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
503 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
504 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
505 (setq tail allparms)
506 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
507 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
508 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
509 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
510 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
511 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
512 ;; manually.
513 (while tail
514 (let (newval oldval)
515 (setq oldval (assq (car (car tail))
516 frame-initial-frame-alist))
517 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car (car tail)) allparms)))
518 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
519 (setq newparms
520 (cons (cons (car (car tail)) newval) newparms))))
521 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
522 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
523 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
524 newparms)
525 ;; If we changed the background color,
526 ;; we need to update the background-mode parameter
527 ;; and maybe some faces too.
528 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
529 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
530 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
531 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)))))
532
533 ;; Restore the original buffer.
534 (set-buffer old-buffer)
535
536 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
537 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
538 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
539 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
540
541 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
542 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
543 (if display
544 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
545 (make-frame parms))))
546
547 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
548
549 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
550 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
551 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
552 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
553 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
554 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
555 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
556 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
557
558 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
559 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
560 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
561 (and frame-notice-user-settings
562 (setq initial-frame-alist
563 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
564 (setq default-frame-alist
565 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
566 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
567 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
568 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
569 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
570
571 (and frame-notice-user-settings
572 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
573 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
574
575 (defun get-other-frame ()
576 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
577 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
578 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
579 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
580 (make-frame)
581 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
582 s))
583
584 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
585 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
586 (interactive)
587 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
588 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
589 0))
590 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
591
592 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
593 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
594 (interactive)
595 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
596 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
597 0))
598 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
599
600 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
601 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
602 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
603
604 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
605 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
606 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
607 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
608 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
609 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
610 (setq x-display-name display)
611 (ns-initialize-window-system))
612 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
613 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
614 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
615 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
616 (make-frame parameters))
617 (t
618 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
619 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
620 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
621 (setq x-display-name display)
622 (x-initialize-window-system))
623 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
624 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
625
626 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
627
628 (defun close-display-connection (display)
629 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
630 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
631 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
632 (interactive
633 (list
634 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
635 (display (completing-read
636 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
637 (delete-dups
638 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
639 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
640 (frame-list)))
641 nil t nil nil
642 default)))
643 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
644 (let ((frames (delq nil
645 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
646 (if (equal display
647 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
648 frame))
649 (frame-list)))))
650 (if (and (consp frames)
651 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
652 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
653 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
654 (error "Abort!")
655 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
656 (x-close-connection display))))
657
658 (defun make-frame-command ()
659 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
660 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
661 new frame."
662 (interactive)
663 (if (display-graphic-p)
664 (make-frame)
665 (select-frame (make-frame))))
666
667 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
668 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
669
670 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
671 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
672 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
673
674 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
675 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
676
677 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
678 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
679
680 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
681 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
682 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
683
684 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
685 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
686 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
687 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
688 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
689
690 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
691
692 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
693 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
694
695 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
696 neither or both.
697
698 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
699 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
700 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
701 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
702
703 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
704 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
705
706 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
707
708 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
709 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
710
711 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
712 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
713 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
714 with one arg, the newly created frame.
715
716 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
717 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
718 the new frame according to its own rules."
719 (interactive)
720 (let* ((w (cond
721 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
722 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
723 (cond
724 ((eq type t) nil)
725 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
726 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
727 (t type))))
728 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
729 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
730 (t window-system)))
731 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
732 (oldframe (selected-frame))
733 (params parameters)
734 frame)
735 (unless frame-creation-function
736 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
737 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
738 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
739 (unless (assq (car p) params)
740 (push p params)))
741 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
742 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
743 (unless (assq (car p) params)
744 (push p params)))
745 ;; Now make the frame.
746 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
747 (setq frame (funcall frame-creation-function params))
748 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
749 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
750 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
751 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
752 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
753 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
754 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
755 frame))
756
757 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
758 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
759 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
760 (list frames))
761 (while (consp frames)
762 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
763 (setcar frames nil))
764 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
765 (delq nil list)))
766
767 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
768 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
769 (filtered-frame-list
770 (lambda (frame)
771 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
772
773 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
774 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
775 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
776 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
777 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
778 (cond
779 ((or (null device) (framep device))
780 (frame-terminal device))
781 ((stringp device)
782 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
783 (lambda (frame)
784 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
785 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
786 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
787 (frame-terminal f)))
788 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
789 (t
790 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
791
792 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
793 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
794
795 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
796 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
797 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
798
799 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
800 frame's terminal device."
801 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
802 (func #'(lambda (frame)
803 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
804 (filtered-frame-list func)))
805
806 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
807 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
808 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
809 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
810 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
811 on a given display are of the same type."
812 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
813 (framep terminal)
814 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
815
816 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
817 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
818 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
819 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
820 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
821 the user during startup."
822 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
823 (let ((tail param-list))
824 (while (consp (cdr tail))
825 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
826 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
827 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
828 (progn
829 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
830 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
831 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
832 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
833 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
834 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
835 (cdr param-list))
836
837 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
838
839 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame)
840 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
841 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
842 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
843 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME."
844 (select-frame frame)
845 (raise-frame frame)
846 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
847 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
848 (x-focus-frame frame))
849 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
850 (cond
851 (mouse-autoselect-window
852 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
853 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
854 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
855 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
856 (focus-follows-mouse
857 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
858 ;; selected by the window manager.
859 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
860
861 (defun other-frame (arg)
862 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
863 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
864 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
865 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
866
867 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
868 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
869 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
870 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
871 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
872 (interactive "p")
873 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
874 (while (> arg 0)
875 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
876 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
877 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
878 (setq arg (1- arg)))
879 (while (< arg 0)
880 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
881 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
882 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
883 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
884 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
885
886 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
887 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
888 (interactive)
889 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
890 (iconify-frame)
891 (make-frame-visible)))
892
893 (defun suspend-frame ()
894 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
895 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
896 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
897 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
898 (interactive)
899 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
900 (cond
901 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
902 ((eq type t)
903 (if (controlling-tty-p)
904 (suspend-emacs)
905 (suspend-tty)))
906 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
907
908 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
909 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
910 (falist
911 (cons
912 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
913 (frame (next-frame nil t)))
914 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
915 (progn
916 (setq falist (cons (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist))
917 (setq frame (next-frame frame t))))
918 falist))
919
920 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
921 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
922 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
923 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
924 (interactive
925 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
926 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
927 (input (completing-read
928 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
929 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
930 (if (= (length input) 0)
931 (list default)
932 (list input))))
933 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
934 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
935 (if frame
936 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
937 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
938 \f
939 ;;;; Frame configurations
940
941 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
942 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
943 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
944 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
945 where
946 FRAME is a frame object,
947 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
948 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
949 (cons 'frame-configuration
950 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
951 (list frame
952 (frame-parameters frame)
953 (current-window-configuration frame)))
954 (frame-list))))
955
956 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
957 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
958 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
959 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
960 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
961
962 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
963 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
964 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
965 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
966 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
967 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
968 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
969 frames-to-delete)
970 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
971 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
972 (if parameters
973 (progn
974 (modify-frame-parameters
975 frame
976 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
977 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
978 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
979 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
980 (name (assq 'name parms))
981 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
982 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
983 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
984 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
985 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
986 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
987 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
988 parms))
989 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
990 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
991 (mapc (if nodelete
992 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
993 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
994 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
995 ;; for where to put it.
996 'iconify-frame
997 'delete-frame)
998 frames-to-delete)))
999 \f
1000 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1001 ;;;; frame parameters.
1002
1003 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1004 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1005 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1006 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1007 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1008 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1009
1010 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1011 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1012 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1013 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1014 differing font heights."
1015 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1016
1017 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1018 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1019 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1020 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1021
1022 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1023 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1024
1025 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1026 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size)
1027 "Set the font of the selected frame to FONT-NAME.
1028 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the font to use.
1029 To get the frame's current default font, use `frame-parameters'.
1030
1031 The default behavior is to keep the numbers of lines and columns in
1032 the frame, thus may change its pixel size. If optional KEEP-SIZE is
1033 non-nil (interactively, prefix argument) the current frame size (in
1034 pixels) is kept by adjusting the numbers of the lines and columns."
1035 (interactive
1036 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1037 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1038 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1039 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1040 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1041 nil nil nil nil
1042 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1043 (list font current-prefix-arg)))
1044 (let (fht fwd)
1045 (if keep-size
1046 (setq fht (* (frame-parameter nil 'height) (frame-char-height))
1047 fwd (* (frame-parameter nil 'width) (frame-char-width))))
1048 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1049 (list (cons 'font font-name)))
1050 (if keep-size
1051 (modify-frame-parameters
1052 (selected-frame)
1053 (list (cons 'height (round fht (frame-char-height)))
1054 (cons 'width (round fwd (frame-char-width)))))))
1055 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks))
1056
1057 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1058 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1059 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1060 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1061 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1062
1063 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1064 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1065 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1066 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1067 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Background color: ")))
1068 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1069 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1070 (or window-system
1071 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1072
1073 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1074 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1075 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1076 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1077 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1078 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1079 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1080 (or window-system
1081 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1082
1083 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1084 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1085 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1086 To get the frame's current cursor color, use `frame-parameters'."
1087 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1088 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1089 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1090
1091 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1092 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1093 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1094 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1095 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1096 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1097 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1098 (or color-name
1099 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1100 (frame-parameters))))))))
1101
1102 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1103 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1104 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1105 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1106 (interactive (list (facemenu-read-color "Border color: ")))
1107 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1108 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1109
1110 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1111 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise.
1112 With ARG, turn auto-raise mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1113 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-raise feature.
1114 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-raise for certain windows.
1115 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1116 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1117 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1118 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1119 (raise-frame)))
1120
1121 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1122 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1123 With ARG, turn auto-lower mode on if and only if ARG is positive.
1124 Note that this controls Emacs's own auto-lower feature.
1125 Some window managers allow you to enable auto-lower for certain windows.
1126 You can use that for Emacs windows if you wish, but if you do,
1127 that is beyond the control of Emacs and this command has no effect on it."
1128 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1129
1130 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1131 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1132 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1133 The frame name is displayed on the modeline if the terminal displays only
1134 one frame, otherwise the name is displayed on the frame's caption bar."
1135 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1136 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1137 (list (cons 'name name))))
1138
1139 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1140 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1141 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1142 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1143 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1144 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1145 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1146 (hor nil))
1147 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1148 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1149 (cons vert hor)))
1150 \f
1151 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1152 (defun selected-terminal ()
1153 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1154 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1155
1156 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1157
1158 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1159 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1160 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1161 frame's display)."
1162 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1163 (cond
1164 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1165 (msdos-mouse-p))
1166 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1167 (with-no-warnings
1168 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1169 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1170 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1171 (t
1172 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1173 xterm-mouse-mode)
1174 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1175 ;; a toggle.
1176 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1177
1178 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1179 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1180 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1181 frame's display).
1182 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1183 (and
1184 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1185 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1186 (display-mouse-p display)))
1187
1188 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1189 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1190 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1191 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1192 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1193 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1194 frame's display)."
1195 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1196
1197 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1198 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1199
1200 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1201 frame's display)."
1202 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1203 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1204 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1205
1206 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1207 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1208
1209 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1210 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1211 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1212 via special system buffers called `selection' or `cut buffer' or
1213 `clipboard'.
1214 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1215 frame's display)."
1216 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1217 (cond
1218 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1219 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1220 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1221 (with-no-warnings
1222 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1223 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1224 t) ;; FIXME?
1225 (t
1226 nil))))
1227
1228 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1229
1230 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1231 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1232 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1233 (cond
1234 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1235 (x-display-screens display))
1236 (t
1237 1))))
1238
1239 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1240
1241 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1242 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1243 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1244 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1245 (cond
1246 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1247 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1248 (t
1249 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1250
1251 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1252
1253 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1254 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1255 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1256 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1257 (cond
1258 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1259 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1260 (t
1261 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1262
1263 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1264 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1265 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1266 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1267
1268 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1269 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1270
1271 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1272 displays not explicitely specified."
1273 :version "22.1"
1274 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1275 (const :tag "Default" t))
1276 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1277 (integer :tag "Width")
1278 (integer :tag "Height")))
1279 :group 'frames)
1280
1281 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1282
1283 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1284 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1285 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1286 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1287 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1288 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1289 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1290 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1291 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1292
1293 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1294
1295 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1296 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1297 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1298 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1299 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1300 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1301 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1302 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1303 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1304
1305 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1306
1307 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1308 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1309 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1310 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1311 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1312 (cond
1313 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1314 (x-display-backing-store display))
1315 (t
1316 'not-useful))))
1317
1318 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1319
1320 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1321 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1322 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1323 (cond
1324 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1325 (x-display-save-under display))
1326 (t
1327 'not-useful))))
1328
1329 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1330
1331 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1332 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1333 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1334 (cond
1335 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1336 (x-display-planes display))
1337 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1338 4)
1339 (t
1340 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1341
1342 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1343
1344 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1345 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1346 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1347 (cond
1348 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1349 (x-display-color-cells display))
1350 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1351 16)
1352 (t
1353 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1354
1355 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1356
1357 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1358 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1359 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1360 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1361 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1362 (cond
1363 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1364 (x-display-visual-class display))
1365 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1366 (tty-display-color-p display))
1367 'static-color)
1368 (t
1369 'static-gray))))
1370
1371 \f
1372 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1373
1374 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1375 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1376 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1377 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1378 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1379 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1380 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1381 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1382 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1383 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1384
1385 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1386 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1387 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1388 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1389 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1390 -300 => (+ 124)
1391 300 beyond display edge
1392 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1393 300 beyond display edge
1394 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1395
1396 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1397 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1398 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1399 value)
1400 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1401 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1402 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1403 (x-display-pixel-width)
1404 (x-display-pixel-height))
1405 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1406 (if (eq 'left type)
1407 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1408 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1409
1410 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1411 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1412 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1413 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1414 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1415 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1416 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1417 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1418
1419 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1420 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1421 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1422 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1423 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1424 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1425 top 300 above display top
1426 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1427 bottom 300 below display bottom
1428 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1429
1430 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1431 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1432 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec))))
1433 \f
1434
1435 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1436 "Delete all frames except FRAME.
1437 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1438 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1439 (interactive)
1440 (unless frame
1441 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1442 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1443 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1444 ;; Only consider frames on the same terminal.
1445 (dolist (frame (prog1 frames (setq frames nil)))
1446 (if (eq (frame-terminal) (frame-terminal frame))
1447 (push frame frames)))
1448 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1449 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1450 ;; still in use by another frame.
1451 (dolist (frame frames)
1452 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1453 (delete-frame frame)))
1454 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1455 (dolist (frame frames)
1456 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1457 (delete-frame frame)))))
1458
1459 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1460 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1461 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1462
1463 \f
1464 ;; Highlighting trailing whitespace.
1465
1466 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1467
1468 (defcustom show-trailing-whitespace nil
1469 "Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.
1470 This is done in the face `trailing-whitespace'."
1471 :type 'boolean
1472 :safe 'booleanp
1473 :group 'whitespace-faces)
1474
1475
1476 \f
1477 ;; Scrolling
1478
1479 (defgroup scrolling nil
1480 "Scrolling windows."
1481 :version "21.1"
1482 :group 'frames)
1483
1484 (defcustom auto-hscroll-mode t
1485 "Allow or disallow automatic scrolling windows horizontally.
1486 If non-nil, windows are automatically scrolled horizontally to make
1487 point visible."
1488 :version "21.1"
1489 :type 'boolean
1490 :group 'scrolling)
1491 (defvaralias 'automatic-hscrolling 'auto-hscroll-mode)
1492
1493 \f
1494 ;; Blinking cursor
1495
1496 (defgroup cursor nil
1497 "Displaying text cursors."
1498 :version "21.1"
1499 :group 'frames)
1500
1501 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1502 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1503 :type 'number
1504 :group 'cursor)
1505
1506 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1507 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1508 :type 'number
1509 :group 'cursor)
1510
1511 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1512 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1513 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1514
1515 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1516 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1517 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1518 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1519
1520 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1521 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1522 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1523 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1524 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1525 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1526 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1527 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1528 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1529 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1530 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1531 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1532 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1533
1534 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1535 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1536 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1537
1538 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1539 "Stop cursor blinking.
1540 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1541 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1542 itself as a pre-command hook."
1543 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1544 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1545 (when blink-cursor-timer
1546 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1547 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1548
1549 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1550 "Toggle blinking cursor mode.
1551 With a numeric argument, turn blinking cursor mode on if ARG is positive,
1552 otherwise turn it off. When blinking cursor mode is enabled, the
1553 cursor of the selected window blinks.
1554
1555 Note that this command is effective only when Emacs
1556 displays through a window system, because then Emacs does its own
1557 cursor display. On a text-only terminal, this is not implemented."
1558 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1559 no-blinking-cursor
1560 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1561 (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))))
1562 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
1563 :group 'cursor
1564 :global t
1565 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1566 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1567 (blink-cursor-end)
1568 (when blink-cursor-mode
1569 ;; Hide the cursor.
1570 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1571 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1572 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1573 blink-cursor-delay
1574 'blink-cursor-start))))
1575
1576 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1577 \f
1578 ;; Hourglass pointer
1579
1580 (defcustom display-hourglass t
1581 "Non-nil means show an hourglass pointer, when Emacs is busy.
1582 This feature only works when on a window system that can change
1583 cursor shapes."
1584 :type 'boolean
1585 :group 'cursor)
1586
1587 (defcustom hourglass-delay 1
1588 "Seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass pointer when Emacs is busy."
1589 :type 'number
1590 :group 'cursor)
1591
1592 \f
1593 (defcustom cursor-in-non-selected-windows t
1594 "Non-nil means show a hollow box cursor in non-selected windows.
1595 If nil, don't show a cursor except in the selected window.
1596 If t, display a cursor related to the usual cursor type
1597 \(a solid box becomes hollow, a bar becomes a narrower bar).
1598 You can also specify the cursor type as in the `cursor-type' variable.
1599 Use Custom to set this variable to get the display updated."
1600 :tag "Cursor In Non-selected Windows"
1601 :type 'boolean
1602 :group 'cursor
1603 :set #'(lambda (symbol value)
1604 (set-default symbol value)
1605 (force-mode-line-update t)))
1606
1607 \f
1608 ;;;; Key bindings
1609
1610 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1611 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1612 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1613 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1614
1615 (provide 'frame)
1616
1617 ;; arch-tag: 82979c70-b8f2-4306-b2ad-ddbd6b328b56
1618 ;;; frame.el ends here