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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--without-acl'.
30
31 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
32 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
33
34 +++
35 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
36 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
37 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
38 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
39 non-nil, they output the same results.
40
41 +++
42 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
43 if there is one.
44
45 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
46 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
47 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
48
49 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
50 initial buffer.
51
52 ** ACL support has been added.
53 +++
54 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
55 +++
56 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
57 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
58 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
59 POSIX ACL interfaces.
60
61 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
62
63 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
66 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
67
68 \f
69 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
70
71 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
72
73 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
74 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
75
76 ** Battery
77
78 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
79
80 ** cl-lib
81
82 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
83
84 +++
85 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
86
87 ** Calc
88
89 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
90 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
91 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
92 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
93 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
94
95 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
96 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
97 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
98 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
99 on the given date.
100
101 ** ERC
102
103 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
104 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
105 amounts of data into the ERC input.
106
107 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
108 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
109 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
110 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
111
112 ** Image mode
113
114 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
115 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
116 directory, respectively.
117
118 ---
119 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
120 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
121 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
122 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
123
124 ** Isearch
125
126 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
127 and adds it to the search string.
128
129 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
130 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
131
132 ---
133 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
134 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
135
136 ---
137 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
138 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
139
140 +++
141 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
142
143 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
144 New features include:
145 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
146 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
147 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
148 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
149 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
150 (point) when the function is invoked.
151
152 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
153 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
154 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
155 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
156
157 ** Tramp
158 +++
159 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
160 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
161 must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
162 +++
163 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
164 which support POSIX ACLs.
165
166 ** Woman
167
168 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
169 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
170
171 ** Obsolete packages:
172
173 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
174
175 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
176
177 \f
178 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
179 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
180 It is layered as:
181 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
182 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
183 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
184 much like `defadvice' does.
185
186 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
187
188 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
189 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
190 value when looking up variables.
191
192 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
193 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
194 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
195
196 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
197 special-forms any more.
198
199 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
200 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
201 spurious warnings about an unused var.
202
203 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
204 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
205 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
206 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
207 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
208
209 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
210
211 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
212 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
213 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
214 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
215 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
216
217 ** Face changes
218
219 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
220 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
221 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
222 property using the supplied face spec.
223
224 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
225 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
226
227 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
228 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
229
230 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231 ** New function special-form-p.
232 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
233 text-property on the first char.
234
235 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
236 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
237
238 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
239 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
240 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
241 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
242
243 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
244 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
245 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
246
247 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
248
249 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
250 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
251 and ACL entries.
252
253 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
254
255 +++
256 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
257 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
258 directory where Emacs was running.
259
260 \f
261 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
262
263 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
264 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
265 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
266 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
267 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
268 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
269
270 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
271 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
272
273 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
274 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
275
276 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
277 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
278 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
279 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
280 the results may be useful to developers.
281
282 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
283 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
284 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
285 check that this option enables.
286
287 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
288 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
289
290 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
291 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
292 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
293 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
294 links between the various manuals.
295
296 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
297 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
298 to "emacs-VERSION".
299
300 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
301
302 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
303 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
304 you want them.
305
306 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
307 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
308 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
309
310 \f
311 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
312
313 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
314 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
315 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
316
317 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
318
319 \f
320 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
321
322 ** Help
323
324 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
325 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
326 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
327 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
328 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
329
330 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
331 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
332 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
333
334 ** ImageMagick
335
336 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
337 :background image specification property.
338
339 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
340 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
341 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
342 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
343
344 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
345 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
346 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
347
348 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
349 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
350 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
351 treated as images.
352
353 ** Minibuffer
354
355 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
356 next and previous path separator, respectively.
357
358 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
359 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
360 non-nil before enabling the mode.
361
362 ** Mode line
363
364 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
365 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
366 that does not have its own specialized help text.
367
368 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
369 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
370
371 ** Server and client
372
373 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
374 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
375 or expression to evaluate.
376
377 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
378
379 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
380 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
381 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
382 that support backtraces.
383
384 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
385 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
386
387 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
388 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
389 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
390
391 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
392 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
393
394 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
395 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
396
397 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
398 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
399 files (use this with caution).
400
401 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
402 variables on remote hosts.
403
404 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
405 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
406
407 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
408 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
409
410 ** Internationalization
411
412 *** New language environment: Persian.
413
414 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
415
416 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
417
418 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
419
420 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
421 menu/toolbar.
422
423 \f
424 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
425
426 ** Search and Replace
427
428 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
429 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
430 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
431 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
432 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
433
434 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
435 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
436
437 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
438 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
439 The default is nil.
440
441 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
442 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
443 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
444
445 ** Navigation commands
446
447 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
448
449 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
450
451 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
452 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
453
454 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
455 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
456 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
457
458 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
459 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
460 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
461
462 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
463
464 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
465 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
466
467 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
468 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
469 accidentally type.
470
471 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
472 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
473
474 ** Registers
475
476 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
477
478 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
479 the text to put between collected texts for use with
480 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
481
482 \f
483 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
484
485 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
486
487 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
488 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
489 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
490 use the "cl--" prefix).
491
492 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
493 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
494 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
495 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
496 rather than `cl-foo*'.
497
498 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
499 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
500
501 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
502 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
503 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
504 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
505
506 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
507 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
508 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
509 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
510 is in use.
511
512 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
513 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
514 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
515
516 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
517 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
518 to nil rather than being made unbound.
519
520 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
521 (use features from gv.el instead):
522 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
523 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
524 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
525 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
526
527 ** Diff mode
528
529 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
530 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
531 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
532 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
533 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
534
535 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
536 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
537 changes in context diffs.
538
539 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
540 whitespace introduced by a diff.
541
542 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
543
544 ** Python mode
545
546 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
547 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
548 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
549 text based shell).
550
551 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
552 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
553 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
554 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
555 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
556
557 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
558
559 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
560
561 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
562 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
563
564 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
565 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
566
567 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
568 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
569
570 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
571 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
572
573 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
574 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
575 No longer relevant.
576
577 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
578 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
579 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
580 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
581 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
582 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
583 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
584 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
585 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
586 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
587 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
588 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
589 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
590 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
591 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
592 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
593 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
594 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
595 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
596 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
597 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
598
599 ** D-Bus
600
601 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
602
603 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
604
605 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
606 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
607
608 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
609 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
610
611 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
612
613 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
614 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
615
616 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
617
618 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
619
620 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
621 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
622
623 ** Dired
624
625 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
626 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
627 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
628
629 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
630 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
631 file at point.
632
633 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
634 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
635 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
636
637 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
638 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
639 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
640
641 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
642 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
643
644 ** ERC
645
646 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
647 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
648
649 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
650 channel keys found.
651
652 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
653 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
654
655 ** reStructuredText mode
656
657 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
658 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
659 and improved.
660
661 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
662
663 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
664 Sphinx support has been improved.
665
666 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
667
668 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
669
670 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
671
672 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
673
674 ** Shell Script mode
675
676 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
677
678 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
679
680 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
681
682 ** VHDL mode
683
684 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
685
686 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
687
688 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
689
690 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
691
692 ** Apropos
693
694 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
695 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
696 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
697
698 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
699 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
700
701 ** Buffer Menu
702
703 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
704
705 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
706 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
707
708 ** Calendar
709
710 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
711 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
712
713 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
714
715 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
716 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
717
718 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
719
720 ** Customize
721
722 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
723
724 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
725 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
726 these commands now).
727
728 ** Term
729
730 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
731 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
732
733 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
734 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
735 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
736
737 ** Tramp
738
739 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
740
741 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
742
743 ** URL
744
745 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
746 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
747 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
748 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
749 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
750
751 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
752 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
753 in case that is not properly encoded.
754
755 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
756 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
757 server properties.
758
759 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
760 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
761 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
762
763 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
764 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
765 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
766
767 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
768 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
769
770 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
771 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
772
773 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
774 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
775
776 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
777
778 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
779 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
780 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
781
782 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
783 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
784 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
785 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
786
787 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
788 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
789 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
790
791 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
792 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
793
794 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
795 it is enabled.
796
797 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
798 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
799
800 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
801
802 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
803 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
804 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
805 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
806 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
807 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
808 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
809 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
810 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
811 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
812 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
813 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
814 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
815 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
816 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
817 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
818 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
819 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
820 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
821 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
822 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
823 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
824 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
825
826 ** Obsolete packages
827
828 *** assoc.el
829 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
830 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
831 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
832 *** bruce.el
833 *** cust-print.el
834 *** ledit.el
835 *** mailpost.el
836 *** mouse-sel.el
837 *** patcomp.el
838
839 \f
840 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
841
842 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
843 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
844 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
845 `custom-variable-p'.
846
847 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
848 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
849 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
850 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
851
852 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
853 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
854 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
855 sequence in later calls.
856
857 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
858 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
859 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
860
861 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
862 It does so even if the window was selected before.
863
864 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
865 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
866 depends on the graphical library.
867
868 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
869 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
870
871 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
872
873 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
874 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
875 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
876 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
877 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
878
879 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
880 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
881 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
882
883 ** Miscellaneous name changes
884 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
885 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
886
887 *** Renamed functions
888 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
889 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
890 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
891 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
892 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
893 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
894 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
895 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
896
897 *** Renamed hooks
898 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
899 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
900 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
901 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
902 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
903
904 *** Renamed variables
905 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
906 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
907 deactivate-current-input-method-function
908
909 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
910 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
911 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
912 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
913 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
914 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
915 *** `set-char-table-default'
916 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
917 *** `compile-internal'
918 *** `modeline'
919 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
920 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
921 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
922 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
923 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
924 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
925 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
926 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
927 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
928 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
929
930 \f
931 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
932
933 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
934 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
935 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
936 `gv-define-setter', etc.
937
938 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
939 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
940 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
941 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
942 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
943 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
944 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
945
946 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
947 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
948 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
949 CPU time or memory allocations.
950
951 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
952 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
953
954 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
955
956 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
957
958 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
959 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
960 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
961 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
962 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
963
964 ** Completion
965
966 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
967 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
968
969 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
970 table, but with a different prefix.
971
972 ** Debugger
973
974 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
975 These do not trigger the debugger.
976
977 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
978 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
979
980 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
981 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
982 to work out which code is doing something.
983
984 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
985 recursive invocations.
986
987 ** Window handling
988
989 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
990 fit the contents.
991
992 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
993 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
994
995 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
996 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
997
998 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
999 reused.
1000
1001 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1002 window's point when switching buffers.
1003
1004 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1005 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1006
1007 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1008 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1009
1010 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1011 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1012 selected.
1013
1014 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1015 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1016
1017 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1018 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1019
1020 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1021 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1022
1023 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1024
1025 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1026 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1027 in Emacs 24.1:
1028 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1029 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1030 **** `display-buffer-function'
1031 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1032 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1033 **** `special-display-function'
1034 **** `special-display-regexps'
1035
1036 ** Time
1037
1038 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1039 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1040 by the underlying C implementation.
1041
1042 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1043 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1044 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1045 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1046 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1047 stamps are still accepted.
1048
1049 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1050 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1051 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1052 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1053
1054 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1055 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1056
1057 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1058 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1059 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1060 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1061 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1062
1063 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1064
1065 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1066
1067 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1068
1069 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1070
1071 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1072
1073 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1074 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1075
1076 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1077
1078 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1079
1080 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1081
1082 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1083
1084 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1085
1086 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1087
1088 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1089
1090 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1091
1092 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1093
1094 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1095 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1096 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1097 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1098 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1099 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1100 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1101 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1102
1103 \f
1104 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
1105
1106 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1107 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1108
1109 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1110 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1111 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1112 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1113 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1114
1115 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1116 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1117 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1118
1119 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1120
1121 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1122 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1123
1124 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1125
1126 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1127 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1128
1129 \f
1130 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1131
1132 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1133
1134 \f
1135 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1136
1137 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1138 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1139 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1140 --without-gconf.
1141
1142 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1143 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1144 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1145 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1146
1147 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1148 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1149 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1150 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1151
1152 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1153 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1154 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1155 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1156 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1157
1158 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1159 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1160 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1161 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1162
1163 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1164 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1165
1166 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1167 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1168 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1169 to about 2 GiB.
1170
1171 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1172 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1173 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1174
1175 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1176 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1177 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1178
1179 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1180 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1181
1182 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1183 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1184
1185 \f
1186 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1187
1188 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1189 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1190 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1191
1192 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1193 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1194 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1195 Nextstep builds).
1196
1197 \f
1198 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1199
1200 ** Completion
1201
1202 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1203 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1204
1205 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1206
1207 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1208 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1209
1210 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1211
1212 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1213 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1214
1215 *** New completion style `substring'.
1216
1217 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1218
1219 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1220
1221 ** Mail changes
1222
1223 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1224 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1225 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1226 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1227 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1228 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1229
1230 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1231 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1232 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1233
1234 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1235 and Mail mode changes
1236
1237 ** Emacs server and client changes
1238
1239 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1240
1241 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1242
1243 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1244 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1245
1246 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1247 its exit status is 1.
1248
1249 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1250 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1251 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1252
1253 ** Internationalization changes
1254
1255 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1256 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1257 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1258 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1259 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1260 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1261
1262 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1263 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1264
1265 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1266 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1267 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1268 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1269 paragraph.
1270
1271 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1272 the right window edge.
1273
1274 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1275 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1276 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1277 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1278 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1279
1280 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1281 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1282
1283 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1284 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1285
1286 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1287 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1288 automatically select it.
1289
1290 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1291 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1292 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1293
1294 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1295 selected for installation.
1296
1297 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1298
1299 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1300 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1301 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1302
1303 ** Custom theme changes
1304
1305 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1306 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1307
1308 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1309 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1310 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1311 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1312 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1313 built-in Custom themes.
1314
1315 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1316 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1317 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1318 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1319
1320 ** Improved GTK integration
1321
1322 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1323 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1324
1325 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1326 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1327 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1328
1329 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1330 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1331 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1332 entries for this.
1333
1334 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1335 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1336
1337 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1338 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1339
1340 ** Graphical interface changes
1341
1342 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1343 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1344 displayed as a space.
1345
1346 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1347 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1348
1349 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1350 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1351 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1352
1353 ** Exiting changes
1354
1355 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1356 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1357
1358 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1359 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1360 do the right thing in batch mode.
1361
1362 ** Scrolling changes
1363
1364 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1365 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1366 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1367 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1368
1369 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1370
1371 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1372 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1373
1374 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1375 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1376
1377 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1378 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1379 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1380 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1381 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1382
1383 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1384 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1385 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1386 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1387 margin.
1388
1389 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1390 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1391
1392 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1393 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1394 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1395 now includes the SELinux context.
1396
1397 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1398 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1399
1400 ** Trash changes
1401
1402 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1403 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1404
1405 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1406 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1407
1408 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1409
1410 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1411 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1412 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1413 subdirectories.
1414
1415 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1416 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1417 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1418 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1419 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1420
1421 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1422 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1423
1424 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1425 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1426 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1427 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1428 corresponding way.
1429
1430 ** Window changes
1431
1432 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1433 in the quitted window.
1434
1435 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1436 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1437
1438 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1439
1440 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1441 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1442 for choosing the displaying window).
1443
1444 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1445 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1446
1447 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1448 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1449
1450 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1451 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1452 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1453 from which such space was obtained.
1454
1455 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1456 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1457 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1458 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1459 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1460
1461 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1462 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1463 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1464
1465 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1466 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1467
1468 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1469 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1470 been shown in a specific window.
1471
1472 ** Minibuffer changes
1473
1474 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1475 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1476 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1477
1478 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1479 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1480 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1481
1482 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1483
1484 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1485
1486 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1487 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1488 successful operation.
1489
1490 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1491 for `list-colors-display'.
1492
1493 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1494
1495 \f
1496 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1497
1498 ** Search changes
1499
1500 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1501 `isearch-yank-line'.
1502
1503 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1504 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1505
1506 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1507
1508 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1509
1510 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1511 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1512 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1513 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1514 alias for it.
1515
1516 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1517 also deletes newlines around point.
1518
1519 ** Deletion changes
1520
1521 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1522 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1523 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1524 instead.
1525
1526 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1527 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1528 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1529
1530 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1531 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1532 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1533 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1534
1535 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1536
1537 ** Selection changes.
1538
1539 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1540 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1541 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1542 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1543
1544 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1545 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1546
1547 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1548 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1549 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1550 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1551
1552 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1553 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1554 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1555 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1556 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1557
1558 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1559
1560 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1561 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1562 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1563
1564 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1565
1566 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1567 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1568 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1569
1570 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1571 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1572
1573 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1574 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1575 between applications.
1576
1577 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1578
1579 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1580 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1581 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1582 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1583 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1584
1585 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1586
1587 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1588 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1589
1590 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1591 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1592 number to count from and for a format string.
1593
1594 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1595 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1596 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1597 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1598 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1599
1600 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1601 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1602 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1603 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1604 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1605
1606 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1607 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1608 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1609 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1610 follows `replace-match'.
1611
1612 \f
1613 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1614
1615 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1616
1617 ** BibTeX mode
1618
1619 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1620 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1621 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1622 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1623
1624 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1625
1626 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1627
1628 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1629
1630 ** Browse-url
1631
1632 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1633
1634 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1635 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1636
1637 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1638
1639 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1640 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1641
1642 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1643 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1644
1645 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1646 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1647 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1648
1649 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1650
1651 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1652 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1653
1654 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1655 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1656 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1657
1658 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1659 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1660 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1661
1662 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1663 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1664
1665 ** CC Mode
1666
1667 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1668 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1669
1670 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1671
1672 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1673 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1674 not the top level.
1675
1676 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1677 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1678 parsed as a statement continuation.
1679
1680 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1681
1682 ** Compilation mode
1683
1684 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1685 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1686
1687 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1688 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1689 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1690
1691 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1692 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1693 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1694 buffer was used.
1695
1696 ** Customize
1697
1698 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1699 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1700 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1701
1702 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1703 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1704
1705 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1706
1707 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1708 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1709
1710 ** D-Bus
1711
1712 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1713 or session bus.
1714
1715 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1716 optionally do not register names.
1717
1718 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1719 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1720
1721 ** Dired-x
1722
1723 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1724 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1725 instead of using the current buffer.
1726
1727 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1728 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1729
1730 ** ERC changes
1731
1732 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1733 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1734
1735 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1736 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1737 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1738 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1739
1740 ** Eshell changes
1741
1742 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1743 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1744 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1745
1746 ** gdb-mi
1747
1748 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1749 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1750 debugging of several threads.
1751
1752 ** Image mode
1753
1754 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1755 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1756
1757 ** Info
1758
1759 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1760 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1761 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1762 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1763 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1764
1765 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1766 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1767 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1768 by default.
1769
1770 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1771
1772 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1773
1774 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1775 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1776 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1777
1778 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1779 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1780
1781 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1782
1783 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1784
1785 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1786 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1787 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1788 default), this performs tag completion.
1789
1790 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1791 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1792
1793 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1794 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1795 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1796
1797 ** Rmail
1798
1799 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1800 in the Rmail incoming message.
1801
1802 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1803 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1804 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1805
1806 ** Shell mode
1807
1808 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1809 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1810 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1811
1812 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1813 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1814
1815 ** SMTPmail
1816
1817 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1818 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1819 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1820 to change this.
1821
1822 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1823 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1824 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1825 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1826 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1827 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1828 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1829 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1830
1831 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1832 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1833
1834 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1835
1836 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1837
1838 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1839 the credentials file.
1840
1841 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1842 If you had that set, you need to put
1843
1844 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1845
1846 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1847
1848 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1849 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1850 to the address you wish to use instead.
1851
1852 ** SQL mode
1853
1854 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1855 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1856
1857 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1858 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1859 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1860 connection is established.
1861
1862 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1863 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1864
1865 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1866 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1867 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1868 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1869
1870 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1871 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1872 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1873 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1874 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1875 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1876
1877 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1878 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1879
1880 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1881 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1882 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1883
1884 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1885 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1886
1887 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1888
1889 ** TeX modes
1890
1891 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1892
1893 ** Tramp
1894
1895 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1896
1897 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1898 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1899
1900 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1901 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1902
1903 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1904 default value to "".
1905
1906 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1907 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1908
1909 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1910 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1911 the degree of parallelism.
1912
1913 ** VC and related modes
1914
1915 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1916 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1917 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1918 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1919 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1920
1921 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1922
1923 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1924 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1925 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1926 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1927 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1928
1929 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1930 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1931
1932 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1933 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1934 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1935 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1936 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1937 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1938
1939 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1940 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1941
1942 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1943 this was not advertised at the time.
1944
1945 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1946 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1947 this was not advertised at the time.
1948
1949 ** Obsolete modes
1950
1951 *** abbrevlist.el
1952
1953 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1954
1955 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1956 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1957 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1958 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1959
1960 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1961
1962 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1963
1964 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1965
1966 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1967 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1968
1969 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1970
1971 ** Miscellaneous
1972
1973 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1974 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1975
1976 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1977 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1978
1979 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1980
1981 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1982
1983 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1984
1985 \f
1986 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1987
1988 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1989 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1990
1991 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1992 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1993 matching closing one.
1994
1995 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1996 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1997 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1998 electric-indent-functions.
1999
2000 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2001 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2002 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2003
2004 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2005 from which other modes can be derived.
2006
2007 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2008
2009 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2010 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2011 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2012 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2013 secrets.
2014
2015 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2016 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2017
2018 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2019 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2020
2021 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2022
2023 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2024 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2025 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2026 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2027 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2028 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2029
2030 \f
2031 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2032
2033 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2034 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2035
2036 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2037
2038 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2039 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2040 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2041 command still toggles the minor mode.
2042
2043 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2044 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2045 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2046 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2047 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2048
2049 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2050 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2051 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2052 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2053 argument `bidi-class'.
2054
2055 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2056 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2057 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2058 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2059
2060 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2061 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2062 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2063 of the header line.
2064
2065 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2066 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2067 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2068 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2069 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2070 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2071 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2072
2073 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2074 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2075 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2076 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2077 older Emacsen too.
2078
2079 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2080 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2081 replaced all known uses.
2082
2083 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2084 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2085 major mode is special).
2086
2087 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2088
2089 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2090 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2091 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2092 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2093 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2094 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2095
2096 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2097 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2098
2099 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2100 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2101 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2102 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2103
2104 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2105 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2106 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2107
2108 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2109
2110 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2111 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2112 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2113
2114 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2115 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2116 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2117 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2118 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2119 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2120 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2121 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2122 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2123 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2124 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2125 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2126 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2127 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2128 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2129 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2130 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2131 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2132 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2133 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2134 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2135
2136 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2137 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2138
2139 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2140 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2141 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2142 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2143 *** `e' (`float-e').
2144
2145 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2146 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2147
2148 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2149 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2150 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2151 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2152
2153 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2154 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2155 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2156
2157 \f
2158 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2159
2160 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2161 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2162 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2163 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2164 file.
2165
2166 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2167 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2168
2169 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2170 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2171
2172 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2173
2174 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2175 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2176
2177 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2178 declared as dynamically bound.
2179
2180 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2181
2182 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2183 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2184 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2185
2186 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2187
2188 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2189 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2190
2191 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2192 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2193 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2194 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2195 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2196 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2197
2198 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2199 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2200 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2201
2202 ** Window changes
2203
2204 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2205 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2206 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2207 buffer) in the window tree.
2208
2209 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2210 windows.
2211
2212 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2213 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2214 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2215 act on any window including internal ones.
2216
2217 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2218 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2219 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2220 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2221 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2222
2223 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2224 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2225 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2226 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2227 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2228
2229 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2230 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2231 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2232 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2233 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2234 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2235
2236 *** Window resizing functions.
2237 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2238 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2239 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2240
2241 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2242 live window on that frame instead.
2243
2244 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2245 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2246 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2247 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2248 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2249 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2250
2251 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2252 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2253 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2254 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2255 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2256 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2257
2258 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2259 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2260 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2261 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2262
2263 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2264 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2265 The old names are kept as aliases.
2266
2267 *** Display actions
2268
2269 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2270 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2271 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2272 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2273
2274 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2275
2276 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2277 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2278 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2279 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2280 are user-customizable variables.
2281
2282 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2283
2284 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2285 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2286 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2287
2288 ** Completion
2289
2290 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2291 properties of the current completion:
2292 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2293 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2294
2295 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2296 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2297
2298 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2299
2300 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2301 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2302 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2303 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2304 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2305 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2306 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2307
2308 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2309 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2310 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2311
2312 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2313 behavior of `completing-read'.
2314
2315 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2316 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2317
2318 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2319 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2320
2321 ** New hook types
2322
2323 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2324 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2325 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2326 non-nil return value.
2327
2328 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2329 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2330 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2331 advertised at the time.)
2332
2333 ** Debugger changes
2334
2335 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2336 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2337
2338 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2339
2340 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2341
2342 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2343 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2344 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2345
2346 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2347 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2348
2349 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2350 named Emacs server instances.
2351
2352 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2353 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2354
2355 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2356 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2357
2358 ** New input reading functions
2359
2360 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2361 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2362
2363 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2364 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2365 invalid input.
2366
2367 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2368
2369 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2370 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2371 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2372 obsolete alias.
2373
2374 ** Syntax parsing changes
2375
2376 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2377 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2378 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2379 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2380 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2381 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2382 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2383 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2384 syntactic rules.
2385
2386 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2387
2388 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2389
2390 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2391
2392 ** Major and minor mode changes
2393
2394 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2395 as well as those in the -*- line.
2396
2397 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2398 should be derived.
2399
2400 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2401 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2402 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2403
2404 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2405 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2406
2407 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2408 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2409 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2410
2411 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2412
2413 ** File-handling changes
2414
2415 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2416 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2417 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2418 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2419
2420 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2421
2422 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2423 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2424 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2425
2426 ** Image API
2427
2428 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2429
2430 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2431
2432 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2433
2434 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2435 is being animated.
2436
2437 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2438 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2439
2440 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2441 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2442
2443 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2444 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2445 ImageMagick installation supports.
2446
2447 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2448 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2449 functions.
2450
2451 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2452 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2453
2454 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2455 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2456 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2457 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2458
2459 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2460 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2461 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2462 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2463
2464 ** XML and HTML parsing
2465 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2466 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2467 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2468 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2469
2470 ** Networking and encryption changes
2471
2472 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2473 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2474 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2475 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2476 must also be supplied.
2477
2478 *** New library gnutls.el.
2479 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2480 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2481 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2482 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2483 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2484 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2485 greater than 0.
2486
2487 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2488 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2489 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2490
2491 ** Isearch
2492
2493 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2494
2495 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2496 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2497 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2498 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2499 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2500 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2501
2502 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2503 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2504
2505 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2506 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2507 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2508 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2509 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2510 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2511
2512 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2513
2514 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2515 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2516 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2517 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2518
2519 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2520 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2521
2522 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2523 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2524 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2525 an empty uninterned symbol.
2526
2527 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2528
2529 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2530
2531 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2532 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2533
2534 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2535 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2536
2537 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2538
2539 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2540 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2541
2542 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2543
2544 \f
2545 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2546
2547 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2548 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2549
2550 ** New configure.bat options
2551
2552 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2553
2554 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2555
2556 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2557
2558 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2559
2560 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2561
2562 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2563 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2564
2565 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2566 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2567
2568 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2569 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2570
2571 \f
2572 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2573 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2574
2575 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2576 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2577 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2578 (at your option) any later version.
2579
2580 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2581 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2582 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2583 GNU General Public License for more details.
2584
2585 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2586 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2587
2588 \f
2589 Local variables:
2590 mode: outline
2591 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2592 end: