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1 ;;; dired-x.el --- Sebastian Kremer's Extra DIRED hacked up for GNU Emacs19
2
3 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
4 ;; Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu>
5 ;; Maintainer: Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu>
6 ;; Version: 2.37+
7 ;; Date: 1994/08/18 19:27:42
8 ;; Keywords: dired extensions
9
10 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 ;; any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
26 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28
29 ;;; Commentary:
30
31 ;; This is Sebastian Kremer's excellent dired-x.el (Dired Extra), version
32 ;; 1.191, hacked up for GNU Emacs 19. Redundant or conflicting material
33 ;; has been removed or renamed in order to work properly with dired of
34 ;; GNU Emacs 19. All suggestions or comments are most welcomed.
35
36 ;;
37 ;; Please, PLEASE, *PLEASE* see the info pages.
38 ;;
39
40 ;; BUGS: Type M-x dired-x-submit-report and a report will be generated.
41
42 ;; INSTALLATION: In your ~/.emacs,
43 ;;
44 ;; (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
45 ;; (function (lambda ()
46 ;; (load "dired-x")
47 ;; ;; Set global variables here. For example:
48 ;; ;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
49 ;; )))
50 ;; (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
51 ;; (function (lambda ()
52 ;; ;; Set buffer-local variables here. For example:
53 ;; ;; (setq dired-omit-files-p t)
54 ;; )))
55 ;;
56 ;; At load time dired-x.el will install itself, redefine some functions, and
57 ;; bind some dired keys. *Please* see the info pages for more details.
58
59 ;; CAUTION: If you are using a version of GNU Emacs earlier than 19.20 than
60 ;; you may have to edit dired.el. The copy of dired.el in GNU Emacs versions
61 ;; earlier than 19.20 incorrectly had the call to run-hooks *before* the call
62 ;; to provide. In such a case, it is possible that byte-compiling and/or
63 ;; loading dired can cause an infinite loop. To prevent this, make sure the
64 ;; line of code
65 ;;
66 ;; (run-hooks 'dired-load-hook)
67 ;;
68 ;; is the *last* executable line in the file dired.el. That is, make sure it
69 ;; comes *after* the line
70 ;;
71 ;; (provide 'dired)
72 ;;
73 ;; *Please* see the info pages for more details.
74
75 ;; User defined variables:
76 ;;
77 ;; dired-bind-vm
78 ;; dired-vm-read-only-folders
79 ;; dired-bind-jump
80 ;; dired-bind-info
81 ;; dired-bind-man
82 ;; dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
83 ;; dired-find-subdir
84 ;; dired-enable-local-variables
85 ;; dired-local-variables-file
86 ;; dired-guess-shell-gnutar
87 ;; dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
88 ;; dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
89 ;; dired-guess-shell-alist-user
90 ;; dired-clean-up-buffers-too
91 ;; dired-omit-files-p
92 ;; dired-omit-files
93 ;; dired-omit-extensions
94 ;; dired-omit-size-limit
95 ;;
96 ;; To find out more about these variables, load this file, put your cursor at
97 ;; the end of any of the variable names, and hit C-h v [RET]. *Please* see
98 ;; the info pages for more details.
99
100 ;; When loaded this code redefines the following functions of GNU Emacs
101 ;;
102 ;; Function Found in this file of GNU Emacs
103 ;; -------- -------------------------------
104 ;; dired-clean-up-after-deletion ../lisp/dired.el
105 ;; dired-find-buffer-nocreate ../lisp/dired.el
106 ;; dired-initial-position ../lisp/dired.el
107 ;;
108 ;; dired-add-entry ../lisp/dired-aux.el
109 ;; dired-read-shell-command ../lisp/dired-aux.el
110 ;;
111 ;; One drawback is that dired-x.el will load dired-aux.el as soon as dired is
112 ;; loaded. Thus, the advantage of separating out non-essential dired stuff
113 ;; into dired-aux.el and only loading when necessary will be lost. Please
114 ;; note also that some of the comments in dired.el and dired-aux.el are
115 ;; Kremer's that referred to the old dired-x.el. This now should be referring
116 ;; to this program. (This is also a good reason to call this dired-x.el
117 ;; instead of dired-x19.el.)
118
119 \f
120 ;;; Code:
121
122 ;; LOAD.
123
124 ;; This is a no-op if dired-x is being loaded via `dired-load-hook'. It is
125 ;; here in case the user has autoloaded dired-x via the dired-jump key binding
126 ;; (instead of autoloading to dired as is suggested in the info-pages).
127
128 (require 'dired)
129
130 ;; We will redefine some functions and also need some macros so we need to
131 ;; load dired stuff of GNU Emacs.
132
133 (require 'dired-aux)
134
135 ;;; User-defined variables.
136
137 (defgroup dired-x nil
138 "Extended directory editing (dired-x)."
139 :group 'dired)
140
141 (defgroup dired-keys nil
142 "Dired keys customizations."
143 :prefix "dired-"
144 :group 'dired-x)
145
146 (defcustom dired-bind-vm nil
147 "*t says \"V\" in dired-mode will `dired-vm', otherwise \"V\" is `dired-rmail'.
148 Also, RMAIL files contain -*- rmail -*- at the top so \"f\",
149 `dired-advertised-find-file', will run rmail."
150 :type 'boolean
151 :group 'dired-keys)
152
153 (defcustom dired-bind-jump t
154 "*t says bind `dired-jump' to C-x C-j, otherwise do not."
155 :type 'boolean
156 :group 'dired-keys)
157
158 (defcustom dired-bind-man t
159 "*t says bind `dired-man' to \"N\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
160 :type 'boolean
161 :group 'dired-keys)
162
163 (defcustom dired-bind-info t
164 "*t says bind `dired-info' to \"I\" in dired-mode, otherwise do not."
165 :type 'boolean
166 :group 'dired-keys)
167
168 (defcustom dired-vm-read-only-folders nil
169 "*If t, \\[dired-vm] will visit all folders read-only.
170 If neither nil nor t, e.g. the symbol `if-file-read-only', only
171 files not writable by you are visited read-only.
172
173 Read-only folders only work in VM 5, not in VM 4."
174 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
175 (const :tag "on" t)
176 (other :tag "non-writable only" if-file-read-only))
177 :group 'dired-x)
178
179 (defcustom dired-omit-files-p nil
180 "*If non-nil, \"uninteresting\" files are not listed (buffer-local).
181 Use \\[dired-omit-toggle] to toggle its value.
182 Uninteresting files are those whose filenames match regexp `dired-omit-files',
183 plus those ending with extensions in `dired-omit-extensions'."
184 :type 'boolean
185 :group 'dired-x)
186 (make-variable-buffer-local 'dired-omit-files-p)
187
188 (defcustom dired-omit-files "^\\.?#\\|^\\.$\\|^\\.\\.$"
189 "*Filenames matching this regexp will not be displayed.
190 This only has effect when `dired-omit-files-p' is t. See interactive function
191 `dired-omit-toggle' \(\\[dired-omit-toggle]\) and variable
192 `dired-omit-extensions'. The default is to omit `.', `..', auto-save
193 files and lock files."
194 :type 'regexp
195 :group 'dired-x)
196
197 (defcustom dired-find-subdir nil ; t is pretty near to DWIM...
198 "*If non-nil, Dired always finds a directory in a buffer of its own.
199 If nil, Dired finds the directory as a subdirectory in some other buffer
200 if it is present as one.
201
202 If there are several Dired buffers for a directory, the most recently
203 used is chosen.
204
205 Dired avoids switching to the current buffer, so that if you have
206 a normal and a wildcard buffer for the same directory, C-x d RET will
207 toggle between those two."
208 :type 'boolean
209 :group 'dired-x)
210
211 (defcustom dired-omit-size-limit 30000
212 "*Maximum size for the \"omitting\" feature.
213 If nil, there is no maximum size."
214 :type '(choice (const :tag "no maximum" nil) integer)
215 :group 'dired-x)
216
217 (defcustom dired-enable-local-variables t
218 "*Control use of local-variables lists in dired.
219 The value can be t, nil or something else.
220 A value of t means local-variables lists are obeyed;
221 nil means they are ignored; anything else means query.
222
223 This temporarily overrides the value of `enable-local-variables' when listing
224 a directory. See also `dired-local-variables-file'."
225 :type 'boolean
226 :group 'dired-x)
227
228 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gnutar nil
229 "*If non-nil, name of GNU tar executable (e.g., \"tar\" or \"gtar\") and `z'
230 switch will be used for compressed or gzip'ed tar files. If no GNU tar, set
231 to nil: a pipe using `zcat' or `gunzip -c' will be used."
232 :type 'boolean
233 :group 'dired-x)
234
235 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet t
236 "*non-nil says pass -q to gzip overriding verbose GZIP environment."
237 :type 'boolean
238 :group 'dired-x)
239
240 (defcustom dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil
241 "*If non-nil, then string of switches passed to `znew', example: \"-K\""
242 :type 'boolean
243 :group 'dired-x)
244
245 (defcustom dired-clean-up-buffers-too t
246 "*t says offer to kill buffers visiting files and dirs deleted in dired."
247 :type 'boolean
248 :group 'dired-x)
249
250 ;;; KEY BINDINGS.
251
252 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-o" 'dired-omit-toggle)
253 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
254 (define-key dired-mode-map "*(" 'dired-mark-sexp)
255 (define-key dired-mode-map "*." 'dired-mark-extension)
256 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-!" 'dired-smart-shell-command)
257 (define-key dired-mode-map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
258 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-g" 'dired-goto-file)
259 (define-key dired-mode-map "\M-G" 'dired-goto-subdir)
260 (define-key dired-mode-map "F" 'dired-do-find-marked-files)
261 (define-key dired-mode-map "Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink)
262 (define-key dired-mode-map "%Y" 'dired-do-relsymlink-regexp)
263 (define-key dired-mode-map "V" 'dired-do-run-mail)
264
265 (if dired-bind-man
266 (define-key dired-mode-map "N" 'dired-man))
267
268 (if dired-bind-info
269 (define-key dired-mode-map "I" 'dired-info))
270
271 ;;; GLOBAL BINDING.
272 (if dired-bind-jump
273 (progn
274 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump)
275 (define-key global-map "\C-x4\C-j" 'dired-jump-other-window)))
276
277 \f
278 ;;; Install into appropriate hooks.
279
280 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'dired-extra-startup)
281 (add-hook 'dired-after-readin-hook 'dired-omit-expunge)
282
283 (defun dired-extra-startup ()
284 "Automatically put on dired-mode-hook to get extra dired features:
285 \\<dired-mode-map>
286
287 \\[dired-do-run-mail]\t-- run mail on folder (see `dired-bind-vm')
288 \\[dired-info]\t-- run info on file
289 \\[dired-man]\t-- run man on file
290 \\[dired-do-find-marked-files]\t-- visit all marked files simultaneously
291 \\[dired-omit-toggle]\t-- toggle omitting of files
292 \\[dired-mark-sexp]\t-- mark by lisp expression
293 \\[dired-copy-filename-as-kill]\t-- copy the file or subdir names into the kill ring.
294 \t You can feed it to other commands using \\[yank].
295
296 For more features, see variables
297
298 dired-bind-vm
299 dired-bind-jump
300 dired-bind-info
301 dired-bind-man
302 dired-vm-read-only-folders
303 dired-omit-files-p
304 dired-omit-files
305 dired-omit-extensions
306 dired-omit-size-limit
307 dired-find-subdir
308 dired-enable-local-variables
309 dired-local-variables-file
310 dired-guess-shell-gnutar
311 dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
312 dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
313 dired-guess-shell-alist-user
314 dired-clean-up-buffers-too
315
316 See also functions
317
318 dired-flag-extension
319 dired-virtual
320 dired-jump
321 dired-man
322 dired-vm
323 dired-rmail
324 dired-info
325 dired-do-find-marked-files
326 "
327 (interactive)
328
329 ;; These must be done in each new dired buffer.
330 (dired-hack-local-variables)
331 (dired-omit-startup))
332
333 \f
334 ;;; BUFFER CLEANING.
335
336 ;; REDEFINE.
337 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
338
339 ;; Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
340 ;; Remove expanded subdir of deleted dir, if any.
341 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
342 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
343 (dired-kill-subdir)))
344
345 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
346 (if dired-clean-up-buffers-too
347 (progn
348 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer fn)))
349 (and buf
350 (funcall (function y-or-n-p)
351 (format "Kill buffer of %s, too? "
352 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
353 (save-excursion ; you never know where kill-buffer leaves you
354 (kill-buffer buf))))
355 (let ((buf-list (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name fn)))
356 (buf nil))
357 (and buf-list
358 (y-or-n-p (format "Kill dired buffer%s of %s, too? "
359 (dired-plural-s (length buf-list))
360 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
361 (while buf-list
362 (save-excursion (kill-buffer (car buf-list)))
363 (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list)))))))
364 ;; Anything else?
365 )
366
367 \f
368 ;;; EXTENSION MARKING FUNCTIONS.
369
370 ;;; Mark files with some extension.
371 (defun dired-mark-extension (extension &optional marker-char)
372 "Mark all files with a certain extension for use in later commands.
373 A `.' is not automatically prepended to the string entered."
374 ;; EXTENSION may also be a list of extensions instead of a single one.
375 ;; Optional MARKER-CHAR is marker to use.
376 (interactive "sMarking extension: \nP")
377 (or (listp extension)
378 (setq extension (list extension)))
379 (dired-mark-files-regexp
380 (concat ".";; don't match names with nothing but an extension
381 "\\("
382 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote extension "\\|")
383 "\\)$")
384 marker-char))
385
386 (defun dired-flag-extension (extension)
387 "In dired, flag all files with a certain extension for deletion.
388 A `.' is *not* automatically prepended to the string entered."
389 (interactive "sFlagging extension: ")
390 (dired-mark-extension extension dired-del-marker))
391
392 ;;; Define some unpopular file extensions. Used for cleaning and omitting.
393
394 (defvar dired-patch-unclean-extensions
395 '(".rej" ".orig")
396 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by the `patch' program.")
397
398 (defvar dired-tex-unclean-extensions
399 '(".toc" ".log" ".aux");; these are already in completion-ignored-extensions
400 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by TeX.")
401
402 (defvar dired-latex-unclean-extensions
403 '(".idx" ".lof" ".lot" ".glo")
404 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by LaTeX.")
405
406 (defvar dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
407 '(".blg" ".bbl")
408 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by BibTeX.")
409
410 (defvar dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
411 '(".cp" ".cps" ".fn" ".fns" ".ky" ".kys" ".pg" ".pgs"
412 ".tp" ".tps" ".vr" ".vrs")
413 "List of extensions of dispensable files created by texinfo.")
414
415 (defun dired-clean-patch ()
416 "Flag dispensable files created by patch for deletion.
417 See variable `dired-patch-unclean-extensions'."
418 (interactive)
419 (dired-flag-extension dired-patch-unclean-extensions))
420
421 (defun dired-clean-tex ()
422 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX etc. for deletion.
423 See variables `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions',
424 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
425 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
426 (interactive)
427 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
428 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
429 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
430 dired-tex-unclean-extensions)))
431
432 (defun dired-very-clean-tex ()
433 "Flag dispensable files created by [La]TeX *and* \".dvi\" for deletion.
434 See variables `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions',
435 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions' and
436 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'."
437 (interactive)
438 (dired-flag-extension (append dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
439 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
440 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
441 dired-tex-unclean-extensions
442 (list ".dvi"))))
443 \f
444 ;;; JUMP.
445
446 ;;;###autoload
447 (defun dired-jump (&optional other-window)
448 "Jump to dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
449 If in a file, dired the current directory and move to file's line.
450 If in dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
451 In case the proper dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
452 buffer and try again."
453 (interactive "P")
454 (let* ((file buffer-file-name)
455 (dir (if file (file-name-directory file) default-directory)))
456 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
457 (progn
458 (setq dir (dired-current-directory))
459 (dired-up-directory other-window)
460 (or (dired-goto-file dir)
461 ;; refresh and try again
462 (progn
463 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory dir))
464 (dired-goto-file dir))))
465 (if other-window
466 (dired-other-window dir)
467 (dired dir))
468 (if file
469 (or (dired-goto-file file)
470 ;; refresh and try again
471 (progn
472 (dired-insert-subdir (file-name-directory file))
473 (dired-goto-file file))
474 ;; Toggle omitting, if it is on, and try again.
475 (if dired-omit-files-p
476 (progn
477 (dired-omit-toggle)
478 (dired-goto-file file))))))))
479
480 (defun dired-jump-other-window ()
481 "Like \\[dired-jump] (dired-jump) but in other window."
482 (interactive)
483 (dired-jump t))
484 \f
485 ;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
486
487 (defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
488 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
489 The names are separated by a space.
490 With a zero prefix arg, use the complete pathname of each marked file.
491 With \\[universal-argument], use the relative pathname of each marked file.
492
493 If on a subdir headerline, use subdirname instead; prefix arg is ignored
494 in this case.
495
496 You can then feed the file name(s) to other commands with \\[yank]."
497 (interactive "P")
498 (let ((string
499 (or (dired-get-subdir)
500 (mapconcat (function identity)
501 (if arg
502 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
503 (dired-get-marked-files))
504 ((integerp arg)
505 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir arg))
506 (t ; else a raw arg
507 (dired-get-marked-files t)))
508 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
509 " "))))
510 (kill-new string)
511 (message "%s" string)))
512
513 \f
514 ;;; OMITTING.
515
516 ;;; Enhanced omitting of lines from directory listings.
517 ;;; Marked files are never omitted.
518
519 ;; should probably get rid of this and always use 'no-dir.
520 ;; sk 28-Aug-1991 09:37
521 (defvar dired-omit-localp 'no-dir
522 "The LOCALP argument dired-omit-expunge passes to dired-get-filename.
523 If it is 'no-dir, omitting is much faster, but you can only match
524 against the basename of the file. Set it to nil if you need to match the
525 whole pathname.")
526
527 ;; \017=^O for Omit - other packages can chose other control characters.
528 (defvar dired-omit-marker-char ?\017
529 "Temporary marker used by by dired-omit.
530 Should never be used as marker by the user or other packages.")
531
532 (defun dired-omit-startup ()
533 (or (assq 'dired-omit-files-p minor-mode-alist)
534 (setq minor-mode-alist
535 (append '((dired-omit-files-p " Omit")) minor-mode-alist))))
536
537 (defun dired-omit-toggle (&optional flag)
538 "Toggle omitting files matching `dired-omit-files' and `dired-omit-extensions'.
539 With an arg, and if omitting was off, don't toggle and just mark the
540 files but don't actually omit them.
541 With an arg, and if omitting was on, turn it off but don't refresh the buffer."
542 (interactive "P")
543 (if flag
544 (if dired-omit-files-p
545 (setq dired-omit-files-p (not dired-omit-files-p))
546 (dired-mark-unmarked-files (dired-omit-regexp) nil nil
547 dired-omit-localp))
548 ;; no FLAG
549 (setq dired-omit-files-p (not dired-omit-files-p))
550 (if (not dired-omit-files-p)
551 (revert-buffer)
552 ;; this will mention how many were omitted:
553 (let ((dired-omit-size-limit nil))
554 (dired-omit-expunge)))))
555
556 (defvar dired-omit-extensions
557 (append completion-ignored-extensions
558 dired-latex-unclean-extensions
559 dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
560 dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions)
561 "If non-nil, a list of extensions \(strings\) to omit from Dired listings.
562 Defaults to elements of `completion-ignored-extensions',
563 `dired-latex-unclean-extensions', `dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions', and
564 `dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions'.
565
566 See interactive function `dired-omit-toggle' \(\\[dired-omit-toggle]\) and
567 variables `dired-omit-files-p' and `dired-omit-files'.")
568
569 (defun dired-omit-expunge (&optional regexp)
570 "Erases all unmarked files matching REGEXP.
571 Does nothing if global variable `dired-omit-files-p' is nil, or if called
572 non-interactively and buffer is bigger than `dired-omit-size-limit'.
573 If REGEXP is nil or not specified, uses `dired-omit-files', and also omits
574 filenames ending in `dired-omit-extensions'.
575 If REGEXP is the empty string, this function is a no-op.
576
577 This functions works by temporarily binding `dired-marker-char' to
578 `dired-omit-marker-char' and calling `dired-do-kill-lines'."
579 (interactive "sOmit files (regexp): ")
580 (if (and dired-omit-files-p
581 (or (interactive-p)
582 (not dired-omit-size-limit)
583 (< (buffer-size) dired-omit-size-limit)
584 (progn
585 (message "Not omitting: directory larger than %d characters."
586 dired-omit-size-limit)
587 (setq dired-omit-files-p nil)
588 nil)))
589 (let ((omit-re (or regexp (dired-omit-regexp)))
590 (old-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
591 count)
592 (or (string= omit-re "")
593 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-omit-marker-char))
594 (message "Omitting...")
595 (if (dired-mark-unmarked-files omit-re nil nil dired-omit-localp)
596 (progn
597 (setq count (dired-do-kill-lines nil "Omitted %d line%s."))
598 (force-mode-line-update))
599 (message "(Nothing to omit)"))))
600 ;; Try to preserve modified state of buffer. So `%*' doesn't appear
601 ;; in mode-line of omitted buffers.
602 (set-buffer-modified-p (and old-modified-p
603 (save-excursion
604 (goto-char (point-min))
605 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t))))
606 count)))
607
608 (defun dired-omit-regexp ()
609 (concat (if dired-omit-files (concat "\\(" dired-omit-files "\\)") "")
610 (if (and dired-omit-files dired-omit-extensions) "\\|" "")
611 (if dired-omit-extensions
612 (concat ".";; a non-extension part should exist
613 "\\("
614 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote dired-omit-extensions "\\|")
615 "\\)$")
616 "")))
617
618 ;; Returns t if any work was done, nil otherwise.
619 (defun dired-mark-unmarked-files (regexp msg &optional unflag-p localp)
620 "Marks unmarked files matching REGEXP, displaying MSG.
621 REGEXP is matched against the complete pathname.
622 Does not re-mark files which already have a mark.
623 With prefix argument, unflag all those files.
624 Second optional argument LOCALP is as in `dired-get-filename'."
625 (interactive "P")
626 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\ dired-marker-char)))
627 (dired-mark-if
628 (and
629 ;; not already marked
630 (looking-at " ")
631 ;; uninteresting
632 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename localp t)))
633 (and fn (string-match regexp fn))))
634 msg)))
635
636 ;;; REDEFINE.
637 (defun dired-omit-new-add-entry (filename &optional marker-char relative)
638 ;; This redefines dired-aux.el's dired-add-entry to avoid calling ls for
639 ;; files that are going to be omitted anyway.
640 (if dired-omit-files-p
641 ;; perhaps return t without calling ls
642 (let ((omit-re (dired-omit-regexp)))
643 (if (or (string= omit-re "")
644 (not
645 (string-match omit-re
646 (cond
647 ((eq 'no-dir dired-omit-localp)
648 filename)
649 ((eq t dired-omit-localp)
650 (dired-make-relative filename))
651 (t
652 (dired-make-absolute
653 filename
654 (file-name-directory filename)))))))
655 ;; if it didn't match, go ahead and add the entry
656 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)
657 ;; dired-add-entry returns t for success, perhaps we should
658 ;; return file-exists-p
659 t))
660 ;; omitting is not turned on at all
661 (dired-omit-old-add-entry filename marker-char relative)))
662
663 ;;; REDEFINE.
664 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version of `dired-add-entry'
665 ;;; Save old defun if not already done:
666 (or (fboundp 'dired-omit-old-add-entry)
667 (fset 'dired-omit-old-add-entry (symbol-function 'dired-add-entry)))
668 ;; Redefine it.
669 (fset 'dired-add-entry 'dired-omit-new-add-entry)
670
671 \f
672 ;;; VIRTUAL DIRED MODE.
673
674 ;;; For browsing `ls -lR' listings in a dired-like fashion.
675
676 (fset 'virtual-dired 'dired-virtual)
677 (defun dired-virtual (dirname &optional switches)
678 "Put this buffer into Virtual Dired mode.
679
680 In Virtual Dired mode, all commands that do not actually consult the
681 filesystem will work.
682
683 This is useful if you want to peruse and move around in an ls -lR
684 output file, for example one you got from an ftp server. With
685 ange-ftp, you can even dired a directory containing an ls-lR file,
686 visit that file and turn on virtual dired mode. But don't try to save
687 this file, as dired-virtual indents the listing and thus changes the
688 buffer.
689
690 If you have save a Dired buffer in a file you can use \\[dired-virtual] to
691 resume it in a later session.
692
693 Type \\<dired-mode-map>\\[revert-buffer] in the
694 Virtual Dired buffer and answer `y' to convert the virtual to a real
695 dired buffer again. You don't have to do this, though: you can relist
696 single subdirs using \\[dired-do-redisplay].
697 "
698
699 ;; DIRNAME is the top level directory of the buffer. It will become
700 ;; its `default-directory'. If nil, the old value of
701 ;; default-directory is used.
702
703 ;; Optional SWITCHES are the ls switches to use.
704
705 ;; Shell wildcards will be used if there already is a `wildcard'
706 ;; line in the buffer (thus it is a saved Dired buffer), but there
707 ;; is no other way to get wildcards. Insert a `wildcard' line by
708 ;; hand if you want them.
709
710 (interactive
711 (list (read-string "Virtual Dired directory: " (dired-virtual-guess-dir))))
712 (goto-char (point-min))
713 (or (looking-at " ")
714 ;; if not already indented, do it now:
715 (indent-region (point-min) (point-max) 2))
716 (or dirname (setq dirname default-directory))
717 (setq dirname (expand-file-name (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
718 (setq default-directory dirname) ; contains no wildcards
719 (let ((wildcard (save-excursion
720 (goto-char (point-min))
721 (forward-line 1)
722 (and (looking-at "^ wildcard ")
723 (buffer-substring (match-end 0)
724 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))))
725 (if wildcard
726 (setq dirname (expand-file-name wildcard default-directory))))
727 ;; If raw ls listing (not a saved old dired buffer), give it a
728 ;; decent subdir headerline:
729 (goto-char (point-min))
730 (or (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp)
731 (dired-insert-headerline default-directory))
732 (dired-mode dirname (or switches dired-listing-switches))
733 (setq mode-name "Virtual Dired"
734 revert-buffer-function 'dired-virtual-revert)
735 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-subdir-alist) nil)
736 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
737 (goto-char (point-min))
738 (dired-initial-position dirname))
739
740 (defun dired-virtual-guess-dir ()
741
742 ;; Guess and return appropriate working directory of this buffer,
743 ;; assumed to be in Dired or ls -lR format.
744 ;; The guess is based upon buffer contents.
745 ;; If nothing could be guessed, returns nil.
746
747 (let ((regexp "^\\( \\)?\\([^ \n\r]*\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]")
748 (subexpr 2))
749 (goto-char (point-min))
750 (cond ((looking-at regexp)
751 ;; If a saved dired buffer, look to which dir and
752 ;; perhaps wildcard it belongs:
753 (let ((dir (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
754 (match-end subexpr))))
755 (file-name-as-directory dir)))
756 ;; Else no match for headerline found. It's a raw ls listing.
757 ;; In raw ls listings the directory does not have a headerline
758 ;; try parent of first subdir, if any
759 ((re-search-forward regexp nil t)
760 (file-name-directory
761 (directory-file-name
762 (file-name-as-directory
763 (buffer-substring (match-beginning subexpr)
764 (match-end subexpr))))))
765 (t ; if all else fails
766 nil))))
767
768
769 (defun dired-virtual-revert (&optional arg noconfirm)
770 (if (not
771 (y-or-n-p "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer - switch to Real Dired mode? "))
772 (error "Cannot revert a Virtual Dired buffer.")
773 (setq mode-name "Dired"
774 revert-buffer-function 'dired-revert)
775 (revert-buffer)))
776
777 ;; A zero-arg version of dired-virtual.
778 ;; You need my modified version of set-auto-mode for the
779 ;; `buffer-contents-mode-alist'.
780 ;; Or you use infer-mode.el and infer-mode-alist, same syntax.
781 (defun dired-virtual-mode ()
782 "Put current buffer into virtual dired mode (see `dired-virtual').
783 Useful on `buffer-contents-mode-alist' (which see) with the regexp
784
785 \"^ \\(/[^ /]+\\)/?+:$\"
786
787 to put saved dired buffers automatically into virtual dired mode.
788
789 Also useful for `auto-mode-alist' (which see) like this:
790
791 \(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '(\"[^/]\\.dired\\'\" . dired-virtual-mode)
792 auto-mode-alist)\)"
793 (interactive)
794 (dired-virtual (dired-virtual-guess-dir)))
795
796 \f
797 ;;; SMART SHELL.
798
799 ;;; An Emacs buffer can have but one working directory, stored in the
800 ;;; buffer-local variable `default-directory'. A Dired buffer may have
801 ;;; several subdirectories inserted, but still has but one working directory:
802 ;;; that of the top level Dired directory in that buffer. For some commands
803 ;;; it is appropriate that they use the current Dired directory instead of
804 ;;; `default-directory', e.g., `find-file' and `compile'. This is a general
805 ;;; mechanism is provided for special handling of the working directory in
806 ;;; special major modes.
807
808 ;; It's easier to add to this alist than redefine function
809 ;; default-directory while keeping the old information.
810 (defconst default-directory-alist
811 '((dired-mode . (if (fboundp 'dired-current-directory)
812 (dired-current-directory)
813 default-directory)))
814 "Alist of major modes and their opinion on default-directory, as a
815 lisp expression to evaluate. A resulting value of nil is ignored in
816 favor of default-directory.")
817
818 (defun default-directory ()
819 "Usage like variable `default-directory', but knows about the special
820 cases in variable `default-directory-alist' (which see)."
821 (or (eval (cdr (assq major-mode default-directory-alist)))
822 default-directory))
823
824 (defun dired-smart-shell-command (cmd &optional insert)
825 "Like function `shell-command', but in the current Tree Dired directory."
826 (interactive "sShell command: \nP")
827 (let ((default-directory (default-directory)))
828 (shell-command cmd insert)))
829
830 \f
831 ;;; LOCAL VARIABLES FOR DIRED BUFFERS.
832
833 ;;; Brief Description:
834 ;;;
835 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' is part of the `dired-mode-hook'.
836 ;;;
837 ;;; * `dired-extra-startup' calls `dired-hack-local-variables'
838 ;;;
839 ;;; * `dired-hack-local-variables' checks the value of
840 ;;; `dired-local-variables-file'
841 ;;;
842 ;;; * Check if `dired-local-variables-file' is a non-nil string and is a
843 ;;; filename found in the directory of the Dired Buffer being created.
844 ;;;
845 ;;; * If `dired-local-variables-file' satisfies the above, then temporarily
846 ;;; include it in the Dired Buffer at the bottom.
847 ;;;
848 ;;; * Set `enable-local-variables' temporarily to the user variable
849 ;;; `dired-enable-local-variables' and run `hack-local-variables' on the
850 ;;; Dired Buffer.
851
852 (defvar dired-local-variables-file (convert-standard-filename ".dired")
853 "Filename, as string, containing local dired buffer variables to be hacked.
854 If this file found in current directory, then it will be inserted into dired
855 buffer and `hack-local-variables' will be run. See Emacs Info pages for more
856 information on local variables. See also `dired-enable-local-variables'.")
857
858 (defun dired-hack-local-variables ()
859 "Evaluate local variables in `dired-local-variables-file' for dired buffer."
860 (if (and dired-local-variables-file
861 (stringp dired-local-variables-file)
862 (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file))
863 (let ((opoint (point-max))
864 buffer-read-only
865 ;; In case user has `enable-local-variables' set to nil we
866 ;; override it locally with dired's variable.
867 (enable-local-variables dired-enable-local-variables))
868 ;; Insert 'em.
869 (save-excursion
870 (goto-char opoint)
871 (insert "\^L\n")
872 (insert-file-contents dired-local-variables-file))
873 ;; Hack 'em.
874 (let ((buffer-file-name dired-local-variables-file))
875 (hack-local-variables))
876 ;; Make sure that the modeline shows the proper information.
877 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
878 ;; Delete this stuff: `eobp' is used to find last subdir by dired.el.
879 (delete-region opoint (point-max)))))
880
881 (defun dired-omit-here-always ()
882 "Creates `dired-local-variables-file' for omitting and reverts directory.
883 Sets dired-omit-file-p to t in a local variables file that is readable by
884 dired."
885 (interactive)
886 (if (file-exists-p dired-local-variables-file)
887 (message "File `./%s' already exists." dired-local-variables-file)
888
889 ;; Create `dired-local-variables-file'.
890 (save-excursion
891 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *dot-dired*"))
892 (erase-buffer)
893 (insert "Local Variables:\ndired-omit-files-p: t\nEnd:\n")
894 (write-file dired-local-variables-file)
895 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
896
897 ;; Run extra-hooks and revert directory.
898 (dired-extra-startup)
899 (dired-revert)))
900
901 \f
902 ;;; GUESS SHELL COMMAND.
903
904 ;;; Brief Description:
905 ;;;
906 ;;; `dired-do-shell-command' is bound to `!' by dired.el.
907 ;;;
908 ;;; * Redefine `dired-do-shell-command' so it calls
909 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-command'.
910 ;;;
911 ;;; * `dired-guess-shell-command' calls `dired-guess-default' with list of
912 ;;; marked files.
913 ;;;
914 ;;; * Parse `dired-guess-shell-alist-user' and
915 ;;; `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (in that order) for the first REGEXP
916 ;;; that matches the first file in the file list.
917 ;;;
918 ;;; * If the REGEXP matches all the entries of the file list then evaluate
919 ;;; COMMAND, which is either a string or a Lisp expression returning a
920 ;;; string. COMMAND may be a list of commands.
921 ;;;
922 ;;; * Return this command to `dired-guess-shell-command' which prompts user
923 ;;; with it. The list of commands is temporarily put into the history list.
924 ;;; If a command is used successfully then it is stored permanently in
925 ;;; `dired-shell-command-history'.
926
927 ;;; Guess what shell command to apply to a file.
928 (defvar dired-shell-command-history nil
929 "History list for commands that read dired-shell commands.")
930
931 ;;; Default list of shell commands.
932
933 ;;; NOTE: Use `gunzip -c' instead of `zcat' on `.gz' files. Some do not
934 ;;; install GNU zip's version of zcat.
935
936 (defvar dired-guess-shell-alist-default
937 (list
938 (list "\\.tar$" '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
939 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " xvf")
940 "tar xvf"))
941
942 ;; REGEXPS for compressed archives must come before the .Z rule to
943 ;; be recognized:
944 (list "\\.tar\\.Z$"
945 ;; Untar it.
946 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
947 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
948 (concat "zcat * | tar xvf -"))
949 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
950 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
951 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
952
953 ;; gzip'ed archives
954 (list "\\.t\\(ar\\.\\)?gz$"
955 '(if dired-guess-shell-gnutar
956 (concat dired-guess-shell-gnutar " zxvf")
957 (concat "gunzip -qc * | tar xvf -"))
958 ;; Optional decompression.
959 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q" "")))
960 ;; bzip2'ed archives
961 (list "\\.tar\\.bz2$"
962 "bunzip2 -c * | tar xvf -"
963 ;; Optional decompression.
964 "bunzip2")
965
966 '("\\.shar.Z$" "zcat * | unshar")
967 '("\\.shar.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | unshar")
968
969 '("\\.e?ps$" "ghostview" "xv" "lpr")
970 (list "\\.e?ps.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | ghostview -"
971 ;; Optional decompression.
972 '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
973 (list "\\.e?ps.Z$" "zcat * | ghostview -"
974 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
975 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
976 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
977 '("\\.patch$" "cat * | patch")
978 '("\\.patch.g?z$" "gunzip -qc * | patch")
979 (list "\\.patch.Z$" "zcat * | patch"
980 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
981 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
982 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
983
984 '("\\.dvi$" "xdvi" "dvips") ; preview and printing
985 '("\\.au$" "play") ; play Sun audiofiles
986 '("\\.mpg$" "mpeg_play")
987 '("\\.uu$" "uudecode") ; for uudecoded files
988 '("\\.hqx$" "mcvert")
989 '("\\.sh$" "sh") ; execute shell scripts
990 '("\\.xbm$" "bitmap") ; view X11 bitmaps
991 '("\\.gp$" "gnuplot")
992 '("\\.p[bgpn]m$" "xv")
993 '("\\.gif$" "xv") ; view gif pictures
994 '("\\.tif$" "xv")
995 '("\\.jpg$" "xv")
996 '("\\.fig$" "xfig") ; edit fig pictures
997 '("\\.out$" "xgraph") ; for plotting purposes.
998 '("\\.tex$" "latex" "tex")
999 '("\\.texi\\(nfo\\)?$" "makeinfo" "texi2dvi")
1000 '("\\.pdf$" "acroread") ; edit PDF files
1001
1002 ;; Some other popular archivers.
1003 '("\\.zoo$" "zoo x//")
1004 '("\\.zip$" "unzip")
1005 '("\\.lzh$" "lharc x")
1006 '("\\.arc$" "arc x")
1007 '("\\.shar$" "unshar")
1008
1009 ;; Compression.
1010 (list "\\.g?z$" '(concat "gunzip" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")))
1011 (list "\\.bz2$" "bunzip2")
1012 (list "\\.Z$" "uncompress"
1013 ;; Optional conversion to gzip format.
1014 '(concat "znew" (if dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet " -q")
1015 " " dired-guess-shell-znew-switches))
1016 )
1017
1018 "Default alist used for shell command guessing.
1019 See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'")
1020
1021 (defvar dired-guess-shell-alist-user nil
1022 "User-defined alist of rules for suggested commands. These rules take
1023 precedence over the predefined rules in the variable
1024 `dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (to which they are prepended).
1025
1026 Each element of this list looks like
1027
1028 \(REGEXP COMMAND...\)
1029
1030 where each COMMAND can either be a string or a lisp expression that evaluates
1031 to a string. If several COMMANDs are given, the first one will be the default
1032 and the rest will be added temporarily to the history and can be retrieved
1033 with \\[previous-history-element] (M-p) .
1034
1035 You can set this variable in your ~/.emacs. For example, to add rules for
1036 `.foo' and `.bar' files, write
1037
1038 \(setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1039 (list (list \"\\\\.foo$\" \"FOO-COMMAND\");; fixed rule
1040 ;; possibly more rules ...
1041 (list \"\\\\.bar$\";; rule with condition test
1042 '(if condition
1043 \"BAR-COMMAND-1\"
1044 \"BAR-COMMAND-2\")))\)
1045 ")
1046
1047 (defun dired-guess-default (files)
1048
1049 ;; Guess a shell commands for FILES. Return command or list of commands.
1050 ;; See `dired-guess-shell-alist-user'.
1051
1052 (let* ((case-fold-search nil) ; case-sensitive matching
1053 ;; Prepend the user's alist to the default alist.
1054 (alist (append dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1055 dired-guess-shell-alist-default))
1056 (file (car files))
1057 (flist (cdr files))
1058 elt regexp cmds)
1059
1060 ;; Find the first match in the alist for first file in FILES.
1061 (while alist
1062 (setq elt (car alist)
1063 regexp (car elt)
1064 alist (cdr alist))
1065 (if (string-match regexp file)
1066 (setq cmds (cdr elt)
1067 alist nil)))
1068
1069 ;; If more than one file, see if all of FILES match regular expression.
1070 (while (and flist
1071 (string-match regexp (car flist)))
1072 (setq flist (cdr flist)))
1073
1074 ;; If flist is still non-nil, then do not guess since this means that not
1075 ;; all the files in FILES were matched by the regexp.
1076 (setq cmds (and (not flist) cmds))
1077
1078 ;; Return commands or nil if flist is still non-nil.
1079 ;; Evaluate the commands in order that any logical testing will be done.
1080 (cond ((not (cdr cmds))
1081 (eval (car cmds))) ; single command
1082 (t
1083 (mapcar (function eval) cmds)))))
1084
1085 (defun dired-guess-shell-command (prompt files)
1086
1087 ;; Ask user with PROMPT for a shell command, guessing a default from FILES.
1088
1089 (let ((default (dired-guess-default files))
1090 default-list old-history val (failed t))
1091
1092 (if (null default)
1093 ;; Nothing to guess
1094 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-shell-command-history)
1095
1096 ;; Save current history list
1097 (setq old-history dired-shell-command-history)
1098
1099 (if (listp default)
1100
1101 ;; More than one guess
1102 (setq default-list default
1103 default (car default)
1104 prompt (concat
1105 prompt
1106 (format "{%d guesses} " (length default-list))))
1107
1108 ;; Just one guess
1109 (setq default-list (list default)))
1110
1111 ;; Push all guesses onto history so that they can be retrieved with M-p
1112 ;; and put the first guess in the prompt but not in the initial value.
1113 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1114 (append default-list dired-shell-command-history)
1115 prompt (concat prompt (format "[%s] " default)))
1116
1117 ;; The unwind-protect returns VAL, and we too.
1118 (unwind-protect
1119 ;; BODYFORM
1120 (progn
1121 (setq val (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
1122 'dired-shell-command-history)
1123 failed nil)
1124 ;; If we got a return, then use default.
1125 (if (equal val "")
1126 (setq val default))
1127 val)
1128
1129 ;; UNWINDFORMS
1130 ;; Undo pushing onto the history list so that an aborted
1131 ;; command doesn't get the default in the next command.
1132 (setq dired-shell-command-history old-history)
1133 (if (not failed)
1134 (or (equal val (car-safe dired-shell-command-history))
1135 (setq dired-shell-command-history
1136 (cons val dired-shell-command-history))))))))
1137
1138
1139 ;;; REDEFINE.
1140 ;;; Redefine dired-aux.el's version:
1141 (defun dired-read-shell-command (prompt arg files)
1142 ;; "Read a dired shell command prompting with PROMPT (using read-string).
1143 ;;ARG is the prefix arg and may be used to indicate in the prompt which
1144 ;; files are affected.
1145 ;;This is an extra function so that you can redefine it, e.g., to use gmhist."
1146 (dired-mark-pop-up
1147 nil 'shell files
1148 'dired-guess-shell-command
1149 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)) ; PROMPT
1150 files)) ; FILES
1151
1152 \f
1153 ;;; RELATIVE SYMBOLIC LINKS.
1154
1155 (defvar dired-keep-marker-relsymlink ?S
1156 "See variable `dired-keep-marker-move'.")
1157
1158 (defun dired-make-relative-symlink (file1 file2 &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1159 "Three arguments: FILE1 FILE2 &optional OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS
1160 Make a symbolic link (pointing to FILE1) in FILE2.
1161 The link is relative (if possible), for example
1162
1163 \"/vol/tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\"
1164
1165 results in
1166
1167 \"../../tex/bin/foo\" \"/vol/local/bin/foo\"
1168 "
1169 (interactive "FRelSymLink: \nFRelSymLink %s: \np")
1170 (let (name1 name2 len1 len2 (index 0) sub)
1171 (setq file1 (expand-file-name file1)
1172 file2 (expand-file-name file2)
1173 len1 (length file1)
1174 len2 (length file2))
1175 ;; Find common initial pathname components:
1176 (let (next)
1177 (while (and (setq next (string-match "/" file1 index))
1178 (setq next (1+ next))
1179 (< next (min len1 len2))
1180 ;; For the comparison, both substrings must end in
1181 ;; `/', so NEXT is *one plus* the result of the
1182 ;; string-match.
1183 ;; E.g., consider the case of linking "/tmp/a/abc"
1184 ;; to "/tmp/abc" erroneously giving "/tmp/a" instead
1185 ;; of "/tmp/" as common initial component
1186 (string-equal (substring file1 0 next)
1187 (substring file2 0 next)))
1188 (setq index next))
1189 (setq name2 file2
1190 sub (substring file1 0 index)
1191 name1 (substring file1 index)))
1192 (if (string-equal sub "/")
1193 ;; No common initial pathname found
1194 (setq name1 file1)
1195 ;; Else they have a common parent directory
1196 (let ((tem (substring file2 index))
1197 (start 0)
1198 (count 0))
1199 ;; Count number of slashes we must compensate for ...
1200 (while (setq start (string-match "/" tem start))
1201 (setq count (1+ count)
1202 start (1+ start)))
1203 ;; ... and prepend a "../" for each slash found:
1204 (while (> count 0)
1205 (setq count (1- count)
1206 name1 (concat "../" name1)))))
1207 (make-symbolic-link
1208 (directory-file-name name1) ; must not link to foo/
1209 ; (trailing slash!)
1210 name2 ok-if-already-exists)))
1211
1212 (defun dired-do-relsymlink (&optional arg)
1213 "Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory,
1214 or make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
1215 This creates relative symbolic links like
1216
1217 foo -> ../bar/foo
1218
1219 not absolute ones like
1220
1221 foo -> /ugly/path/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo"
1222 (interactive "P")
1223 (dired-do-create-files 'relsymlink (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1224 "RelSymLink" arg dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1225
1226 (defun dired-do-relsymlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional whole-path)
1227 "RelSymlink all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
1228 See functions `dired-do-rename-regexp' and `dired-do-relsymlink'
1229 for more info."
1230 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "RelSymLink"))
1231 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1232 (function dired-make-relative-symlink)
1233 "RelSymLink" nil regexp newname whole-path dired-keep-marker-relsymlink))
1234
1235 \f
1236 ;;; VISIT ALL MARKED FILES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
1237
1238 ;;; Brief Description:
1239 ;;;
1240 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files' is bound to `F' by dired-x.el.
1241 ;;;
1242 ;;; * Use `dired-get-marked-files' to collect the marked files in the current
1243 ;;; Dired Buffer into a list of filenames `FILE-LIST'.
1244 ;;;
1245 ;;; * Pass FILE-LIST to `dired-simultaneous-find-file' all with
1246 ;;; `dired-do-find-marked-files''s prefix argument NOSELECT.
1247 ;;;
1248 ;;; * `dired-simultaneous-find-file' runs through FILE-LIST decrementing the
1249 ;;; list each time.
1250 ;;;
1251 ;;; * If NOSELECT is non-nil then just run `find-file-noselect' on each
1252 ;;; element of FILE-LIST.
1253 ;;;
1254 ;;; * If NOSELECT is nil then calculate the `size' of the window for each file
1255 ;;; by dividing the `window-height' by length of FILE-LIST. Thus, `size' is
1256 ;;; cognizant of the window-configuration.
1257 ;;;
1258 ;;; * If `size' is too small abort, otherwise run `find-file' on each element
1259 ;;; of FILE-LIST giving each a window of height `size'.
1260
1261 (defun dired-do-find-marked-files (&optional noselect)
1262 "Find all marked files displaying all of them simultaneously.
1263 With optional NOSELECT just find files but do not select them.
1264
1265 The current window is split across all files marked, as evenly as possible.
1266 Remaining lines go to bottom-most window. The number of files that can be
1267 displayed this way is restricted by the height of the current window and
1268 `window-min-height'.
1269
1270 To keep dired buffer displayed, type \\[split-window-vertically] first.
1271 To display just marked files, type \\[delete-other-windows] first."
1272
1273 (interactive "P")
1274 (dired-simultaneous-find-file (dired-get-marked-files) noselect))
1275
1276 (defun dired-simultaneous-find-file (file-list noselect)
1277
1278 ;; Visit all files in FILE-LIST and display them simultaneously. The
1279 ;; current window is split across all files in FILE-LIST, as evenly as
1280 ;; possible. Remaining lines go to the bottom-most window. The number of
1281 ;; files that can be displayed this way is restricted by the height of the
1282 ;; current window and the variable `window-min-height'. With non-nil
1283 ;; NOSELECT the files are merely found but not selected.
1284
1285 ;; We don't make this function interactive because it is usually too clumsy
1286 ;; to specify FILE-LIST interactively unless via dired.
1287
1288 (let (size)
1289
1290 (if noselect
1291 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1292 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1293
1294 ;; We will have to select the buffer. Calculate and check window size.
1295 (setq size (/ (window-height) (length file-list)))
1296 (or (<= window-min-height size)
1297 (error "Too many files to visit simultaneously. Try C-u prefix."))
1298 (find-file (car file-list)))
1299
1300 ;; Decrement.
1301 (setq file-list (cdr file-list))
1302
1303 (while file-list
1304
1305 (if noselect
1306 ;; Do not select the buffer.
1307 (find-file-noselect (car file-list))
1308
1309 ;; Vertically split off a window of desired size. Upper window will
1310 ;; have SIZE lines. Select lower (larger) window. We split it again.
1311 (select-window (split-window nil size))
1312 (find-file (car file-list)))
1313
1314 ;; Decrement.
1315 (setq file-list (cdr file-list)))))
1316
1317 \f
1318 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS.
1319
1320 ;;; Run man on files.
1321
1322 (defun dired-man ()
1323 "Run man on this file. Display old buffer if buffer name matches filename.
1324 Uses ../lisp/man.el of \\[manual-entry] fame."
1325 (interactive)
1326 (require 'man)
1327 (let ((file (dired-get-filename))
1328 (manual-program "nroff -man -h"))
1329 (Man-getpage-in-background file)))
1330
1331 ;;; Run Info on files.
1332
1333 (defun dired-info ()
1334 "Run info on this file."
1335 (interactive)
1336 (info (dired-get-filename)))
1337
1338 ;;; Run mail on mail folders.
1339
1340 ;;; (and (not (fboundp 'vm-visit-folder))
1341 ;;; (defun vm-visit-folder (file &optional arg)
1342 ;;; nil))
1343
1344 (defun dired-vm (&optional read-only)
1345 "Run VM on this file.
1346 With prefix arg, visit folder read-only (this requires at least VM 5).
1347 See also variable `dired-vm-read-only-folders'."
1348 (interactive "P")
1349 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1350 (fil (dired-get-filename)))
1351 ;; take care to supply 2nd arg only if requested - may still run VM 4!
1352 (cond (read-only (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1353 ((eq t dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil t))
1354 ((null dired-vm-read-only-folders) (vm-visit-folder fil))
1355 (t (vm-visit-folder fil (not (file-writable-p fil)))))
1356 ;; so that pressing `v' inside VM does prompt within current directory:
1357 (set (make-local-variable 'vm-folder-directory) dir)))
1358
1359 (defun dired-rmail ()
1360 "Run RMAIL on this file."
1361 (interactive)
1362 (rmail (dired-get-filename)))
1363
1364 (defun dired-do-run-mail ()
1365 "If `dired-bind-vm' is t, then function `dired-vm', otherwise `dired-rmail'."
1366 (interactive)
1367 (if dired-bind-vm
1368 ;; Read mail folder using vm.
1369 (dired-vm)
1370 ;; Read mail folder using rmail.
1371 (dired-rmail)))
1372
1373 \f
1374 ;;; MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL FUNCTIONS.
1375
1376 (or (fboundp 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate)
1377 (fset 'dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate
1378 (symbol-function 'dired-find-buffer-nocreate)))
1379
1380 ;;; REDEFINE.
1381 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-find-buffer-nocreate'
1382 (defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
1383 (if (and dired-find-subdir
1384 ;; don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory
1385 (string-equal dirname (file-name-directory dirname)))
1386 (let* ((cur-buf (current-buffer))
1387 (buffers (nreverse
1388 (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name dirname))))
1389 (cur-buf-matches (and (memq cur-buf buffers)
1390 ;; wildcards must match, too:
1391 (equal dired-directory dirname))))
1392 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
1393 (setq buffers (delq cur-buf buffers));;need setq with delq
1394 (or (car (sort buffers (function dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p)))
1395 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
1396 (and cur-buf-matches cur-buf)))
1397 (dired-old-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode)))
1398
1399 ;; This should be a builtin
1400 (defun dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p (buffer1 buffer2)
1401 "Return t if BUFFER1 is more recently used than BUFFER2."
1402 (if (equal buffer1 buffer2)
1403 nil
1404 (let ((more-recent nil)
1405 (list (buffer-list)))
1406 (while (and list
1407 (not (setq more-recent (equal buffer1 (car list))))
1408 (not (equal buffer2 (car list))))
1409 (setq list (cdr list)))
1410 more-recent)))
1411
1412 ;;; Same thing as `dired-buffers-for-dir' of dired.el? - lrd 11/23/93
1413 ;;; (defun dired-buffers-for-dir-exact (dir)
1414 ;;; ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (a directory or wildcard)
1415 ;;; ;; at top level, or as subdirectory.
1416 ;;; ;; Top level matches must match the wildcard part too, if any.
1417 ;;; ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
1418 ;;; ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
1419 ;;; ;; dired-buffers.
1420 ;;; (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt)
1421 ;;; (while alist
1422 ;;; (setq elt (car alist)
1423 ;;; alist (cdr alist))
1424 ;;; (let ((buf (cdr elt)))
1425 ;;; (if (buffer-name buf)
1426 ;;; ;; Top level must match exactly against dired-directory in
1427 ;;; ;; case one of them is a wildcard.
1428 ;;; (if (or (equal dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1429 ;;; dired-directory))
1430 ;;; (assoc dir (save-excursion (set-buffer buf)
1431 ;;; dired-subdir-alist)))
1432 ;;; (setq result (cons buf result)))
1433 ;;; ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
1434 ;;; (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))))
1435 ;;; result))
1436
1437 ;;; REDEFINE.
1438 ;;; Redefines dired.el's version of `dired-initial-position'
1439 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
1440 (end-of-line)
1441 (if dired-find-subdir (dired-goto-subdir dirname)) ; new
1442 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
1443
1444 \f
1445 ;; Does anyone use this? - lrd 6/29/93.
1446 ;; Apparently people do use it. - lrd 12/22/97.
1447 (defun dired-mark-sexp (predicate &optional unflag-p)
1448 "Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
1449 With a prefix arg, unflag those files instead.
1450
1451 PREDICATE is a lisp expression that can refer to the following symbols:
1452
1453 inode [integer] the inode of the file (only for ls -i output)
1454 s [integer] the size of the file for ls -s output
1455 (usually in blocks or, with -k, in KByte)
1456 mode [string] file permission bits, e.g. \"-rw-r--r--\"
1457 nlink [integer] number of links to file
1458 uid [string] owner
1459 gid [string] group (If the gid is not displayed by ls,
1460 this will still be set (to the same as uid))
1461 size [integer] file size in bytes
1462 time [string] the time that ls displays, e.g. \"Feb 12 14:17\"
1463 name [string] the name of the file
1464 sym [string] if file is a symbolic link, the linked-to name, else \"\"
1465
1466 For example, use
1467
1468 (equal 0 size)
1469
1470 to mark all zero length files."
1471 ;; Using sym="" instead of nil avoids the trap of
1472 ;; (string-match "foo" sym) into which a user would soon fall.
1473 ;; Give `equal' instead of `=' in the example, as this works on
1474 ;; integers and strings.
1475 (interactive "xMark if (lisp expr): \nP")
1476 (message "%s" predicate)
1477 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char))
1478 inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym)
1479 (dired-mark-if
1480 (save-excursion
1481 (and
1482 ;; Sets vars
1483 ;; inode s mode nlink uid gid size time name sym
1484
1485 ;; according to current file line. Returns t for success, nil if
1486 ;; there is no file line. Upon success, all variables are set, either
1487 ;; to nil or the appropriate value, so they need not be initialized.
1488 ;; Moves point within the current line.
1489 (if (dired-move-to-filename)
1490 (let (pos
1491 (mode-len 10) ; length of mode string
1492 ;; like in dired.el, but with subexpressions \1=inode, \2=s:
1493 (dired-re-inode-size "\\s *\\([0-9]*\\)\\s *\\([0-9]*\\) ?"))
1494 (beginning-of-line)
1495 (forward-char 2)
1496 (if (looking-at dired-re-inode-size)
1497 (progn
1498 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1499 (setq inode (string-to-int (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1500 (match-end 1)))
1501 s (string-to-int (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2)
1502 (match-end 2)))))
1503 (setq inode nil
1504 s nil))
1505 (setq mode (buffer-substring (point) (+ mode-len (point))))
1506 (forward-char mode-len)
1507 (setq nlink (read (current-buffer)))
1508 ;; Karsten Wenger <kw@cis.uni-muenchen.de> fixed uid.
1509 (setq uid (buffer-substring (+ (point) 1) (progn (forward-word 1) (point))))
1510 (re-search-forward "\\(Jan\\|Feb\\|Mar\\|Apr\\|May\\|Jun\\|Jul\\|Aug\\|Sep\\|Oct\\|Nov\\|Dec\\)")
1511 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1512 (forward-char -1)
1513 (setq size (string-to-int (buffer-substring (save-excursion
1514 (backward-word 1)
1515 (setq pos (point)))
1516 (point))))
1517 (goto-char pos)
1518 (backward-word 1)
1519 ;; if no gid is displayed, gid will be set to uid
1520 ;; but user will then not reference it anyway in PREDICATE.
1521 (setq gid (buffer-substring (save-excursion (forward-word 1) (point))
1522 (point))
1523 time (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
1524 (1- (dired-move-to-filename)))
1525 name (buffer-substring (point)
1526 (or (dired-move-to-end-of-filename t)
1527 (point)))
1528 sym (progn
1529 (if (looking-at " -> ")
1530 (buffer-substring (progn (forward-char 4) (point))
1531 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
1532 "")))
1533 t)
1534 nil)
1535 (eval predicate)))
1536 (format "'%s file" predicate))))
1537
1538 \f
1539 ;;; FIND FILE AT POINT.
1540
1541 (defvar dired-x-hands-off-my-keys t
1542 "*t means don't bind `dired-x-find-file' over `find-file' on keyboard.
1543 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' over `find-file-other-window'.
1544 If you change this variable after dired-x.el is loaded then do
1545 \\[dired-x-bind-find-file].")
1546
1547 ;;; Bind `dired-x-find-file{-other-window}' over wherever
1548 ;;; `find-file{-other-window}' is bound?
1549 (defun dired-x-bind-find-file ()
1550 "Bind `dired-x-find-file' in place of `find-file' \(or reverse\).
1551 Similarly for `dired-x-find-file-other-window' and `find-file-other-window'.
1552 Binding direction based on `dired-x-hands-off-my-keys'.
1553 This function part of `after-init-hook'."
1554 (interactive)
1555 (if (interactive-p)
1556 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
1557 (not (y-or-n-p "Bind dired-x-find-file over find-file? "))))
1558 (cond ((not dired-x-hands-off-my-keys)
1559 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file
1560 'dired-x-find-file
1561 (current-global-map))
1562 (substitute-key-definition 'find-file-other-window
1563 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1564 (current-global-map)))
1565 (t
1566 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file
1567 'find-file
1568 (current-global-map))
1569 (substitute-key-definition 'dired-x-find-file-other-window
1570 'find-file-other-window
1571 (current-global-map))))
1572 ;; Clear mini-buffer.
1573 (message nil))
1574
1575 ;;; Now call it so binding is correct and put on `after-init-hook' in case
1576 ;;; user changes binding.
1577 (dired-x-bind-find-file)
1578 (add-hook 'after-init-hook 'dired-x-bind-find-file)
1579
1580 (defun dired-x-find-file (filename)
1581 "Edit file FILENAME.
1582 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1583 See the function `display-buffer'.
1584
1585 Identical to `find-file' except when called interactively, with a prefix arg
1586 \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename near
1587 point. Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing, or to
1588 test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1589 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1590 (find-file (expand-file-name filename)))
1591
1592 (defun dired-x-find-file-other-window (filename)
1593 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
1594 May create a new window, or reuse an existing one.
1595 See the function `display-buffer'.
1596
1597 Identical to `find-file-other-window' except when called interactively, with a
1598 prefix arg \(e.g., \\[universal-argument]\), in which case it guesses filename
1599 near point. Useful for editing file mentioned in buffer you are viewing, or
1600 to test if that file exists. Use minibuffer after snatching filename."
1601 (interactive (list (read-filename-at-point "Find file: ")))
1602 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name filename)))
1603
1604 ;;; Internal functions.
1605 (defun dired-filename-at-point ()
1606
1607 ;; Get the filename closest to point, but do not change position. Has a
1608 ;; preference for looking backward when not directly on a symbol. Not
1609 ;; perfect - point must be in middle of or end of filename.
1610
1611 (let ((filename-chars ".a-zA-Z0-9---_/:$+")
1612 (bol (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1613 (eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
1614 start end filename)
1615
1616 (save-excursion
1617 ;; First see if just past a filename.
1618 (if (not (eobp))
1619 (if (looking-at "[] \t\n[{}()]") ; whitespace or some parens
1620 (progn
1621 (skip-chars-backward " \n\t\r({[]})")
1622 (if (not (bobp))
1623 (backward-char 1)))))
1624
1625 (if (string-match (concat "[" filename-chars "]")
1626 (char-to-string (following-char)))
1627 (progn
1628 (skip-chars-backward filename-chars)
1629 (setq start (point))
1630 (if (string-match "[/~]" (char-to-string (preceding-char)))
1631 (setq start (1- start)))
1632 (skip-chars-forward filename-chars))
1633
1634 (error "No file found around point!"))
1635
1636 ;; Return string.
1637 (expand-file-name (buffer-substring start (point))))))
1638
1639 (defun read-filename-at-point (prompt)
1640 ;;; Returns filename prompting with PROMPT with completion. If
1641 ;;; `current-prefix-arg' is non-nil, uses name at point as guess.
1642 (if current-prefix-arg
1643 (let ((guess (dired-filename-at-point)))
1644 (read-file-name prompt
1645 (file-name-directory guess)
1646 guess
1647 nil (file-name-nondirectory guess)))
1648 (read-file-name prompt default-directory)))
1649
1650 \f
1651 ;;; BUG REPORTS
1652
1653 ;;; This section is provided for reports. It uses Barry A. Warsaw's
1654 ;;; reporter.el which is bundled with GNU Emacs v19.
1655
1656 (defconst dired-x-version "2.37"
1657 "Revision number of dired-x.el -- dired extra for GNU Emacs v19.
1658 Type \\[dired-x-submit-report] to send a bug report. Available via anonymous
1659 ftp in
1660
1661 /roebling.poly.edu:/pub/packages/dired-x.tar.gz")
1662
1663 (defconst dired-x-help-address "dodd@roebling.poly.edu"
1664 "Address(es) accepting submission of reports on dired-x.el.")
1665
1666 (defconst dired-x-maintainer "Larry"
1667 "First name(s) of people accepting submission of reports on dired-x.el.")
1668
1669 (defconst dired-x-file "dired-x.el"
1670 "Name of file containing emacs lisp code.")
1671
1672 (defconst dired-x-variable-list
1673 (list
1674 'dired-bind-vm
1675 'dired-vm-read-only-folders
1676 'dired-bind-jump
1677 'dired-bind-info
1678 'dired-bind-man
1679 'dired-find-subdir
1680 'dired-enable-local-variables
1681 'dired-local-variables-file
1682 'dired-guess-shell-gnutar
1683 'dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
1684 'dired-guess-shell-znew-switches
1685 'dired-guess-shell-alist-user
1686 'dired-clean-up-buffers-too
1687 'dired-omit-files-p
1688 'dired-omit-files
1689 'dired-omit-extensions
1690 )
1691 "List of variables to be appended to reports sent by `dired-x-submit-report.'")
1692
1693 (defun dired-x-submit-report ()
1694 "Submit via reporter.el a bug report on program. Send report on `dired-x-file'
1695 version `dired-x-version,' to `dired-x-maintainer' at address `dired-x-help-address'
1696 listing variables `dired-x-variable-list' in the message."
1697 (interactive)
1698
1699 ;; In case we can't find reporter...
1700 (condition-case err
1701 (progn
1702 ;; Get it if we can.
1703 (require 'reporter)
1704
1705 (reporter-submit-bug-report
1706 dired-x-help-address ; address
1707 (concat dired-x-file " (" dired-x-version ")") ; pkgname
1708 dired-x-variable-list ; varlist
1709 nil nil ; pre-/post-hooks
1710 (concat dired-x-maintainer ","))) ; salutation
1711
1712 ;; ...fail gracefully.
1713 (error
1714 (beep)
1715 (message "Sorry, reporter.el not found."))))
1716
1717 \f
1718 ;; As Barry Warsaw would say: "This might be useful..."
1719 (provide 'dired-x)
1720
1721 ;;; dired-x.el ends here