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1 /* Storage allocation and gc for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* Note that this declares bzero on OSF/1. How dumb. */
22 #include <signal.h>
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include "lisp.h"
26 #include "intervals.h"
27 #include "puresize.h"
28 #ifndef standalone
29 #include "buffer.h"
30 #include "window.h"
31 #include "frame.h"
32 #include "blockinput.h"
33 #include "keyboard.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include "syssignal.h"
37
38 extern char *sbrk ();
39
40 /* The following come from gmalloc.c. */
41
42 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #define __malloc_size_t size_t
45 #else
46 #define __malloc_size_t unsigned int
47 #endif
48 extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
49 extern int __malloc_extra_blocks;
50
51 #define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
52 #define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
53
54 /* Macro to verify that storage intended for Lisp objects is not
55 out of range to fit in the space for a pointer.
56 ADDRESS is the start of the block, and SIZE
57 is the amount of space within which objects can start. */
58 #define VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE(address, size) \
59 do \
60 { \
61 Lisp_Object val; \
62 XSETCONS (val, (char *) address + size); \
63 if ((char *) XCONS (val) != (char *) address + size) \
64 { \
65 xfree (address); \
66 memory_full (); \
67 } \
68 } while (0)
69
70 /* Value of _bytes_used, when spare_memory was freed. */
71 static __malloc_size_t bytes_used_when_full;
72
73 /* Number of bytes of consing done since the last gc */
74 int consing_since_gc;
75
76 /* Count the amount of consing of various sorts of space. */
77 int cons_cells_consed;
78 int floats_consed;
79 int vector_cells_consed;
80 int symbols_consed;
81 int string_chars_consed;
82 int misc_objects_consed;
83 int intervals_consed;
84
85 /* Number of bytes of consing since gc before another gc should be done. */
86 int gc_cons_threshold;
87
88 /* Nonzero during gc */
89 int gc_in_progress;
90
91 /* Nonzero means display messages at beginning and end of GC. */
92 int garbage_collection_messages;
93
94 #ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
95 extern
96 #endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
97 int malloc_sbrk_used;
98
99 #ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
100 extern
101 #endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
102 int malloc_sbrk_unused;
103
104 /* Two limits controlling how much undo information to keep. */
105 int undo_limit;
106 int undo_strong_limit;
107
108 /* Points to memory space allocated as "spare",
109 to be freed if we run out of memory. */
110 static char *spare_memory;
111
112 /* Amount of spare memory to keep in reserve. */
113 #define SPARE_MEMORY (1 << 14)
114
115 /* Number of extra blocks malloc should get when it needs more core. */
116 static int malloc_hysteresis;
117
118 /* Nonzero when malloc is called for allocating Lisp object space. */
119 int allocating_for_lisp;
120
121 /* Non-nil means defun should do purecopy on the function definition */
122 Lisp_Object Vpurify_flag;
123
124 #ifndef HAVE_SHM
125 EMACS_INT pure[PURESIZE / sizeof (EMACS_INT)] = {0,}; /* Force it into data space! */
126 #define PUREBEG (char *) pure
127 #else
128 #define pure PURE_SEG_BITS /* Use shared memory segment */
129 #define PUREBEG (char *)PURE_SEG_BITS
130
131 /* This variable is used only by the XPNTR macro when HAVE_SHM is
132 defined. If we used the PURESIZE macro directly there, that would
133 make most of emacs dependent on puresize.h, which we don't want -
134 you should be able to change that without too much recompilation.
135 So map_in_data initializes pure_size, and the dependencies work
136 out. */
137 EMACS_INT pure_size;
138 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
139
140 /* Index in pure at which next pure object will be allocated. */
141 int pureptr;
142
143 /* If nonzero, this is a warning delivered by malloc and not yet displayed. */
144 char *pending_malloc_warning;
145
146 /* Pre-computed signal argument for use when memory is exhausted. */
147 Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
148
149 /* Maximum amount of C stack to save when a GC happens. */
150
151 #ifndef MAX_SAVE_STACK
152 #define MAX_SAVE_STACK 16000
153 #endif
154
155 /* Define DONT_COPY_FLAG to be some bit which will always be zero in a
156 pointer to a Lisp_Object, when that pointer is viewed as an integer.
157 (On most machines, pointers are even, so we can use the low bit.
158 Word-addressable architectures may need to override this in the m-file.)
159 When linking references to small strings through the size field, we
160 use this slot to hold the bit that would otherwise be interpreted as
161 the GC mark bit. */
162 #ifndef DONT_COPY_FLAG
163 #define DONT_COPY_FLAG 1
164 #endif /* no DONT_COPY_FLAG */
165
166 /* Buffer in which we save a copy of the C stack at each GC. */
167
168 char *stack_copy;
169 int stack_copy_size;
170
171 /* Non-zero means ignore malloc warnings. Set during initialization. */
172 int ignore_warnings;
173
174 Lisp_Object Qgc_cons_threshold, Qchar_table_extra_slots;
175
176 static void mark_object (), mark_buffer (), mark_kboards ();
177 static void clear_marks (), gc_sweep ();
178 static void compact_strings ();
179 \f
180 /* Versions of malloc and realloc that print warnings as memory gets full. */
181
182 Lisp_Object
183 malloc_warning_1 (str)
184 Lisp_Object str;
185 {
186 Fprinc (str, Vstandard_output);
187 write_string ("\nKilling some buffers may delay running out of memory.\n", -1);
188 write_string ("However, certainly by the time you receive the 95% warning,\n", -1);
189 write_string ("you should clean up, kill this Emacs, and start a new one.", -1);
190 return Qnil;
191 }
192
193 /* malloc calls this if it finds we are near exhausting storage */
194 malloc_warning (str)
195 char *str;
196 {
197 pending_malloc_warning = str;
198 }
199
200 display_malloc_warning ()
201 {
202 register Lisp_Object val;
203
204 val = build_string (pending_malloc_warning);
205 pending_malloc_warning = 0;
206 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (" *Danger*", malloc_warning_1, val);
207 }
208
209 /* Called if malloc returns zero */
210
211 memory_full ()
212 {
213 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
214 bytes_used_when_full = _bytes_used;
215 #endif
216
217 /* The first time we get here, free the spare memory. */
218 if (spare_memory)
219 {
220 free (spare_memory);
221 spare_memory = 0;
222 }
223
224 /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could get
225 infinite recursion trying to build the string. */
226 while (1)
227 Fsignal (Qerror, memory_signal_data);
228 }
229
230 /* Called if we can't allocate relocatable space for a buffer. */
231
232 void
233 buffer_memory_full ()
234 {
235 /* If buffers use the relocating allocator,
236 no need to free spare_memory, because we may have plenty of malloc
237 space left that we could get, and if we don't, the malloc that fails
238 will itself cause spare_memory to be freed.
239 If buffers don't use the relocating allocator,
240 treat this like any other failing malloc. */
241
242 #ifndef REL_ALLOC
243 memory_full ();
244 #endif
245
246 /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could get
247 infinite recursion trying to build the string. */
248 while (1)
249 Fsignal (Qerror, memory_signal_data);
250 }
251
252 /* like malloc routines but check for no memory and block interrupt input. */
253
254 long *
255 xmalloc (size)
256 int size;
257 {
258 register long *val;
259
260 BLOCK_INPUT;
261 val = (long *) malloc (size);
262 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
263
264 if (!val && size) memory_full ();
265 return val;
266 }
267
268 long *
269 xrealloc (block, size)
270 long *block;
271 int size;
272 {
273 register long *val;
274
275 BLOCK_INPUT;
276 /* We must call malloc explicitly when BLOCK is 0, since some
277 reallocs don't do this. */
278 if (! block)
279 val = (long *) malloc (size);
280 else
281 val = (long *) realloc (block, size);
282 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
283
284 if (!val && size) memory_full ();
285 return val;
286 }
287
288 void
289 xfree (block)
290 long *block;
291 {
292 BLOCK_INPUT;
293 free (block);
294 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
295 }
296
297 \f
298 /* Arranging to disable input signals while we're in malloc.
299
300 This only works with GNU malloc. To help out systems which can't
301 use GNU malloc, all the calls to malloc, realloc, and free
302 elsewhere in the code should be inside a BLOCK_INPUT/UNBLOCK_INPUT
303 pairs; unfortunately, we have no idea what C library functions
304 might call malloc, so we can't really protect them unless you're
305 using GNU malloc. Fortunately, most of the major operating can use
306 GNU malloc. */
307
308 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
309 extern void * (*__malloc_hook) ();
310 static void * (*old_malloc_hook) ();
311 extern void * (*__realloc_hook) ();
312 static void * (*old_realloc_hook) ();
313 extern void (*__free_hook) ();
314 static void (*old_free_hook) ();
315
316 /* This function is used as the hook for free to call. */
317
318 static void
319 emacs_blocked_free (ptr)
320 void *ptr;
321 {
322 BLOCK_INPUT;
323 __free_hook = old_free_hook;
324 free (ptr);
325 /* If we released our reserve (due to running out of memory),
326 and we have a fair amount free once again,
327 try to set aside another reserve in case we run out once more. */
328 if (spare_memory == 0
329 /* Verify there is enough space that even with the malloc
330 hysteresis this call won't run out again.
331 The code here is correct as long as SPARE_MEMORY
332 is substantially larger than the block size malloc uses. */
333 && (bytes_used_when_full
334 > _bytes_used + max (malloc_hysteresis, 4) * SPARE_MEMORY))
335 spare_memory = (char *) malloc (SPARE_MEMORY);
336
337 __free_hook = emacs_blocked_free;
338 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
339 }
340
341 /* If we released our reserve (due to running out of memory),
342 and we have a fair amount free once again,
343 try to set aside another reserve in case we run out once more.
344
345 This is called when a relocatable block is freed in ralloc.c. */
346
347 void
348 refill_memory_reserve ()
349 {
350 if (spare_memory == 0)
351 spare_memory = (char *) malloc (SPARE_MEMORY);
352 }
353
354 /* This function is the malloc hook that Emacs uses. */
355
356 static void *
357 emacs_blocked_malloc (size)
358 unsigned size;
359 {
360 void *value;
361
362 BLOCK_INPUT;
363 __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
364 __malloc_extra_blocks = malloc_hysteresis;
365 value = (void *) malloc (size);
366 __malloc_hook = emacs_blocked_malloc;
367 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
368
369 return value;
370 }
371
372 static void *
373 emacs_blocked_realloc (ptr, size)
374 void *ptr;
375 unsigned size;
376 {
377 void *value;
378
379 BLOCK_INPUT;
380 __realloc_hook = old_realloc_hook;
381 value = (void *) realloc (ptr, size);
382 __realloc_hook = emacs_blocked_realloc;
383 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
384
385 return value;
386 }
387
388 void
389 uninterrupt_malloc ()
390 {
391 old_free_hook = __free_hook;
392 __free_hook = emacs_blocked_free;
393
394 old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
395 __malloc_hook = emacs_blocked_malloc;
396
397 old_realloc_hook = __realloc_hook;
398 __realloc_hook = emacs_blocked_realloc;
399 }
400 #endif
401 \f
402 /* Interval allocation. */
403
404 #ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
405 #define INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE \
406 ((1020 - sizeof (struct interval_block *)) / sizeof (struct interval))
407
408 struct interval_block
409 {
410 struct interval_block *next;
411 struct interval intervals[INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE];
412 };
413
414 struct interval_block *interval_block;
415 static int interval_block_index;
416
417 INTERVAL interval_free_list;
418
419 static void
420 init_intervals ()
421 {
422 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
423 interval_block
424 = (struct interval_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct interval_block));
425 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
426 interval_block->next = 0;
427 bzero ((char *) interval_block->intervals, sizeof interval_block->intervals);
428 interval_block_index = 0;
429 interval_free_list = 0;
430 }
431
432 #define INIT_INTERVALS init_intervals ()
433
434 INTERVAL
435 make_interval ()
436 {
437 INTERVAL val;
438
439 if (interval_free_list)
440 {
441 val = interval_free_list;
442 interval_free_list = interval_free_list->parent;
443 }
444 else
445 {
446 if (interval_block_index == INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE)
447 {
448 register struct interval_block *newi;
449
450 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
451 newi = (struct interval_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct interval_block));
452
453 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
454 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (newi, sizeof *newi);
455 newi->next = interval_block;
456 interval_block = newi;
457 interval_block_index = 0;
458 }
459 val = &interval_block->intervals[interval_block_index++];
460 }
461 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct interval);
462 intervals_consed++;
463 RESET_INTERVAL (val);
464 return val;
465 }
466
467 static int total_free_intervals, total_intervals;
468
469 /* Mark the pointers of one interval. */
470
471 static void
472 mark_interval (i, dummy)
473 register INTERVAL i;
474 Lisp_Object dummy;
475 {
476 if (XMARKBIT (i->plist))
477 abort ();
478 mark_object (&i->plist);
479 XMARK (i->plist);
480 }
481
482 static void
483 mark_interval_tree (tree)
484 register INTERVAL tree;
485 {
486 /* No need to test if this tree has been marked already; this
487 function is always called through the MARK_INTERVAL_TREE macro,
488 which takes care of that. */
489
490 /* XMARK expands to an assignment; the LHS of an assignment can't be
491 a cast. */
492 XMARK (* (Lisp_Object *) &tree->parent);
493
494 traverse_intervals (tree, 1, 0, mark_interval, Qnil);
495 }
496
497 #define MARK_INTERVAL_TREE(i) \
498 do { \
499 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (i) \
500 && ! XMARKBIT ((Lisp_Object) i->parent)) \
501 mark_interval_tree (i); \
502 } while (0)
503
504 /* The oddity in the call to XUNMARK is necessary because XUNMARK
505 expands to an assignment to its argument, and most C compilers don't
506 support casts on the left operand of `='. */
507 #define UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS(i) \
508 { \
509 if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (i)) \
510 { \
511 XUNMARK (* (Lisp_Object *) (&(i)->parent)); \
512 (i) = balance_intervals (i); \
513 } \
514 }
515
516 #else /* no interval use */
517
518 #define INIT_INTERVALS
519
520 #define UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS(i)
521 #define MARK_INTERVAL_TREE(i)
522
523 #endif /* no interval use */
524 \f
525 /* Floating point allocation. */
526
527 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
528 /* Allocation of float cells, just like conses */
529 /* We store float cells inside of float_blocks, allocating a new
530 float_block with malloc whenever necessary. Float cells reclaimed by
531 GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
532 any new float cells from the latest float_block.
533
534 Each float_block is just under 1020 bytes long,
535 since malloc really allocates in units of powers of two
536 and uses 4 bytes for its own overhead. */
537
538 #define FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE \
539 ((1020 - sizeof (struct float_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Float))
540
541 struct float_block
542 {
543 struct float_block *next;
544 struct Lisp_Float floats[FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE];
545 };
546
547 struct float_block *float_block;
548 int float_block_index;
549
550 struct Lisp_Float *float_free_list;
551
552 void
553 init_float ()
554 {
555 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
556 float_block = (struct float_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct float_block));
557 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
558 float_block->next = 0;
559 bzero ((char *) float_block->floats, sizeof float_block->floats);
560 float_block_index = 0;
561 float_free_list = 0;
562 }
563
564 /* Explicitly free a float cell. */
565 free_float (ptr)
566 struct Lisp_Float *ptr;
567 {
568 *(struct Lisp_Float **)&ptr->type = float_free_list;
569 float_free_list = ptr;
570 }
571
572 Lisp_Object
573 make_float (float_value)
574 double float_value;
575 {
576 register Lisp_Object val;
577
578 if (float_free_list)
579 {
580 XSETFLOAT (val, float_free_list);
581 float_free_list = *(struct Lisp_Float **)&float_free_list->type;
582 }
583 else
584 {
585 if (float_block_index == FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE)
586 {
587 register struct float_block *new;
588
589 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
590 new = (struct float_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct float_block));
591 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
592 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
593 new->next = float_block;
594 float_block = new;
595 float_block_index = 0;
596 }
597 XSETFLOAT (val, &float_block->floats[float_block_index++]);
598 }
599 XFLOAT (val)->data = float_value;
600 XSETFASTINT (XFLOAT (val)->type, 0); /* bug chasing -wsr */
601 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
602 floats_consed++;
603 return val;
604 }
605
606 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
607 \f
608 /* Allocation of cons cells */
609 /* We store cons cells inside of cons_blocks, allocating a new
610 cons_block with malloc whenever necessary. Cons cells reclaimed by
611 GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
612 any new cons cells from the latest cons_block.
613
614 Each cons_block is just under 1020 bytes long,
615 since malloc really allocates in units of powers of two
616 and uses 4 bytes for its own overhead. */
617
618 #define CONS_BLOCK_SIZE \
619 ((1020 - sizeof (struct cons_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons))
620
621 struct cons_block
622 {
623 struct cons_block *next;
624 struct Lisp_Cons conses[CONS_BLOCK_SIZE];
625 };
626
627 struct cons_block *cons_block;
628 int cons_block_index;
629
630 struct Lisp_Cons *cons_free_list;
631
632 void
633 init_cons ()
634 {
635 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
636 cons_block = (struct cons_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct cons_block));
637 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
638 cons_block->next = 0;
639 bzero ((char *) cons_block->conses, sizeof cons_block->conses);
640 cons_block_index = 0;
641 cons_free_list = 0;
642 }
643
644 /* Explicitly free a cons cell. */
645 free_cons (ptr)
646 struct Lisp_Cons *ptr;
647 {
648 *(struct Lisp_Cons **)&ptr->car = cons_free_list;
649 cons_free_list = ptr;
650 }
651
652 DEFUN ("cons", Fcons, Scons, 2, 2, 0,
653 "Create a new cons, give it CAR and CDR as components, and return it.")
654 (car, cdr)
655 Lisp_Object car, cdr;
656 {
657 register Lisp_Object val;
658
659 if (cons_free_list)
660 {
661 XSETCONS (val, cons_free_list);
662 cons_free_list = *(struct Lisp_Cons **)&cons_free_list->car;
663 }
664 else
665 {
666 if (cons_block_index == CONS_BLOCK_SIZE)
667 {
668 register struct cons_block *new;
669 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
670 new = (struct cons_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct cons_block));
671 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
672 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
673 new->next = cons_block;
674 cons_block = new;
675 cons_block_index = 0;
676 }
677 XSETCONS (val, &cons_block->conses[cons_block_index++]);
678 }
679 XCONS (val)->car = car;
680 XCONS (val)->cdr = cdr;
681 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
682 cons_cells_consed++;
683 return val;
684 }
685
686 DEFUN ("list", Flist, Slist, 0, MANY, 0,
687 "Return a newly created list with specified arguments as elements.\n\
688 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed.")
689 (nargs, args)
690 int nargs;
691 register Lisp_Object *args;
692 {
693 register Lisp_Object val;
694 val = Qnil;
695
696 while (nargs > 0)
697 {
698 nargs--;
699 val = Fcons (args[nargs], val);
700 }
701 return val;
702 }
703
704 DEFUN ("make-list", Fmake_list, Smake_list, 2, 2, 0,
705 "Return a newly created list of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.")
706 (length, init)
707 register Lisp_Object length, init;
708 {
709 register Lisp_Object val;
710 register int size;
711
712 CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
713 size = XFASTINT (length);
714
715 val = Qnil;
716 while (size-- > 0)
717 val = Fcons (init, val);
718 return val;
719 }
720 \f
721 /* Allocation of vectors */
722
723 struct Lisp_Vector *all_vectors;
724
725 struct Lisp_Vector *
726 allocate_vectorlike (len)
727 EMACS_INT len;
728 {
729 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
730
731 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
732 p = (struct Lisp_Vector *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector)
733 + (len - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
734 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
735 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (p, 0);
736 consing_since_gc += (sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector)
737 + (len - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
738 vector_cells_consed += len;
739
740 p->next = all_vectors;
741 all_vectors = p;
742 return p;
743 }
744
745 DEFUN ("make-vector", Fmake_vector, Smake_vector, 2, 2, 0,
746 "Return a newly created vector of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.\n\
747 See also the function `vector'.")
748 (length, init)
749 register Lisp_Object length, init;
750 {
751 Lisp_Object vector;
752 register EMACS_INT sizei;
753 register int index;
754 register struct Lisp_Vector *p;
755
756 CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
757 sizei = XFASTINT (length);
758
759 p = allocate_vectorlike (sizei);
760 p->size = sizei;
761 for (index = 0; index < sizei; index++)
762 p->contents[index] = init;
763
764 XSETVECTOR (vector, p);
765 return vector;
766 }
767
768 DEFUN ("make-char-table", Fmake_char_table, Smake_char_table, 1, 2, 0,
769 "Return a newly created char-table, with purpose PURPOSE.\n\
770 Each element is initialized to INIT, which defaults to nil.\n\
771 PURPOSE should be a symbol which has a `char-table-extra-slot' property.\n\
772 The property's value should be an integer between 0 and 10.")
773 (purpose, init)
774 register Lisp_Object purpose, init;
775 {
776 Lisp_Object vector;
777 Lisp_Object n;
778 CHECK_SYMBOL (purpose, 1);
779 n = Fget (purpose, Qchar_table_extra_slots);
780 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
781 if (XINT (n) < 0 || XINT (n) > 10)
782 args_out_of_range (n, Qnil);
783 /* Add 2 to the size for the defalt and parent slots. */
784 vector = Fmake_vector (make_number (CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS + XINT (n)),
785 init);
786 XCHAR_TABLE (vector)->parent = Qnil;
787 XCHAR_TABLE (vector)->purpose = purpose;
788 XSETCHAR_TABLE (vector, XCHAR_TABLE (vector));
789 return vector;
790 }
791
792 DEFUN ("vector", Fvector, Svector, 0, MANY, 0,
793 "Return a newly created vector with specified arguments as elements.\n\
794 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed.")
795 (nargs, args)
796 register int nargs;
797 Lisp_Object *args;
798 {
799 register Lisp_Object len, val;
800 register int index;
801 register struct Lisp_Vector *p;
802
803 XSETFASTINT (len, nargs);
804 val = Fmake_vector (len, Qnil);
805 p = XVECTOR (val);
806 for (index = 0; index < nargs; index++)
807 p->contents[index] = args[index];
808 return val;
809 }
810
811 DEFUN ("make-byte-code", Fmake_byte_code, Smake_byte_code, 4, MANY, 0,
812 "Create a byte-code object with specified arguments as elements.\n\
813 The arguments should be the arglist, bytecode-string, constant vector,\n\
814 stack size, (optional) doc string, and (optional) interactive spec.\n\
815 The first four arguments are required; at most six have any\n\
816 significance.")
817 (nargs, args)
818 register int nargs;
819 Lisp_Object *args;
820 {
821 register Lisp_Object len, val;
822 register int index;
823 register struct Lisp_Vector *p;
824
825 XSETFASTINT (len, nargs);
826 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
827 val = make_pure_vector ((EMACS_INT) nargs);
828 else
829 val = Fmake_vector (len, Qnil);
830 p = XVECTOR (val);
831 for (index = 0; index < nargs; index++)
832 {
833 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
834 args[index] = Fpurecopy (args[index]);
835 p->contents[index] = args[index];
836 }
837 XSETCOMPILED (val, val);
838 return val;
839 }
840 \f
841 /* Allocation of symbols.
842 Just like allocation of conses!
843
844 Each symbol_block is just under 1020 bytes long,
845 since malloc really allocates in units of powers of two
846 and uses 4 bytes for its own overhead. */
847
848 #define SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE \
849 ((1020 - sizeof (struct symbol_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol))
850
851 struct symbol_block
852 {
853 struct symbol_block *next;
854 struct Lisp_Symbol symbols[SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE];
855 };
856
857 struct symbol_block *symbol_block;
858 int symbol_block_index;
859
860 struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol_free_list;
861
862 void
863 init_symbol ()
864 {
865 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
866 symbol_block = (struct symbol_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct symbol_block));
867 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
868 symbol_block->next = 0;
869 bzero ((char *) symbol_block->symbols, sizeof symbol_block->symbols);
870 symbol_block_index = 0;
871 symbol_free_list = 0;
872 }
873
874 DEFUN ("make-symbol", Fmake_symbol, Smake_symbol, 1, 1, 0,
875 "Return a newly allocated uninterned symbol whose name is NAME.\n\
876 Its value and function definition are void, and its property list is nil.")
877 (name)
878 Lisp_Object name;
879 {
880 register Lisp_Object val;
881 register struct Lisp_Symbol *p;
882
883 CHECK_STRING (name, 0);
884
885 if (symbol_free_list)
886 {
887 XSETSYMBOL (val, symbol_free_list);
888 symbol_free_list = *(struct Lisp_Symbol **)&symbol_free_list->value;
889 }
890 else
891 {
892 if (symbol_block_index == SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE)
893 {
894 struct symbol_block *new;
895 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
896 new = (struct symbol_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct symbol_block));
897 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
898 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
899 new->next = symbol_block;
900 symbol_block = new;
901 symbol_block_index = 0;
902 }
903 XSETSYMBOL (val, &symbol_block->symbols[symbol_block_index++]);
904 }
905 p = XSYMBOL (val);
906 p->name = XSTRING (name);
907 p->plist = Qnil;
908 p->value = Qunbound;
909 p->function = Qunbound;
910 p->next = 0;
911 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol);
912 symbols_consed++;
913 return val;
914 }
915 \f
916 /* Allocation of markers and other objects that share that structure.
917 Works like allocation of conses. */
918
919 #define MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE \
920 ((1020 - sizeof (struct marker_block *)) / sizeof (union Lisp_Misc))
921
922 struct marker_block
923 {
924 struct marker_block *next;
925 union Lisp_Misc markers[MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE];
926 };
927
928 struct marker_block *marker_block;
929 int marker_block_index;
930
931 union Lisp_Misc *marker_free_list;
932
933 void
934 init_marker ()
935 {
936 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
937 marker_block = (struct marker_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct marker_block));
938 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
939 marker_block->next = 0;
940 bzero ((char *) marker_block->markers, sizeof marker_block->markers);
941 marker_block_index = 0;
942 marker_free_list = 0;
943 }
944
945 /* Return a newly allocated Lisp_Misc object, with no substructure. */
946 Lisp_Object
947 allocate_misc ()
948 {
949 Lisp_Object val;
950
951 if (marker_free_list)
952 {
953 XSETMISC (val, marker_free_list);
954 marker_free_list = marker_free_list->u_free.chain;
955 }
956 else
957 {
958 if (marker_block_index == MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE)
959 {
960 struct marker_block *new;
961 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
962 new = (struct marker_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct marker_block));
963 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
964 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
965 new->next = marker_block;
966 marker_block = new;
967 marker_block_index = 0;
968 }
969 XSETMISC (val, &marker_block->markers[marker_block_index++]);
970 }
971 consing_since_gc += sizeof (union Lisp_Misc);
972 misc_objects_consed++;
973 return val;
974 }
975
976 DEFUN ("make-marker", Fmake_marker, Smake_marker, 0, 0, 0,
977 "Return a newly allocated marker which does not point at any place.")
978 ()
979 {
980 register Lisp_Object val;
981 register struct Lisp_Marker *p;
982
983 val = allocate_misc ();
984 XMISCTYPE (val) = Lisp_Misc_Marker;
985 p = XMARKER (val);
986 p->buffer = 0;
987 p->bufpos = 0;
988 p->chain = Qnil;
989 p->insertion_type = 0;
990 return val;
991 }
992 \f
993 /* Allocation of strings */
994
995 /* Strings reside inside of string_blocks. The entire data of the string,
996 both the size and the contents, live in part of the `chars' component of a string_block.
997 The `pos' component is the index within `chars' of the first free byte.
998
999 first_string_block points to the first string_block ever allocated.
1000 Each block points to the next one with its `next' field.
1001 The `prev' fields chain in reverse order.
1002 The last one allocated is the one currently being filled.
1003 current_string_block points to it.
1004
1005 The string_blocks that hold individual large strings
1006 go in a separate chain, started by large_string_blocks. */
1007
1008
1009 /* String blocks contain this many useful bytes.
1010 8188 is power of 2, minus 4 for malloc overhead. */
1011 #define STRING_BLOCK_SIZE (8188 - sizeof (struct string_block_head))
1012
1013 /* A string bigger than this gets its own specially-made string block
1014 if it doesn't fit in the current one. */
1015 #define STRING_BLOCK_OUTSIZE 1024
1016
1017 struct string_block_head
1018 {
1019 struct string_block *next, *prev;
1020 EMACS_INT pos;
1021 };
1022
1023 struct string_block
1024 {
1025 struct string_block *next, *prev;
1026 EMACS_INT pos;
1027 char chars[STRING_BLOCK_SIZE];
1028 };
1029
1030 /* This points to the string block we are now allocating strings. */
1031
1032 struct string_block *current_string_block;
1033
1034 /* This points to the oldest string block, the one that starts the chain. */
1035
1036 struct string_block *first_string_block;
1037
1038 /* Last string block in chain of those made for individual large strings. */
1039
1040 struct string_block *large_string_blocks;
1041
1042 /* If SIZE is the length of a string, this returns how many bytes
1043 the string occupies in a string_block (including padding). */
1044
1045 #define STRING_FULLSIZE(size) (((size) + sizeof (struct Lisp_String) + PAD) \
1046 & ~(PAD - 1))
1047 #define PAD (sizeof (EMACS_INT))
1048
1049 #if 0
1050 #define STRING_FULLSIZE(SIZE) \
1051 (((SIZE) + 2 * sizeof (EMACS_INT)) & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))
1052 #endif
1053
1054 void
1055 init_strings ()
1056 {
1057 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
1058 current_string_block = (struct string_block *) malloc (sizeof (struct string_block));
1059 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
1060 first_string_block = current_string_block;
1061 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block);
1062 current_string_block->next = 0;
1063 current_string_block->prev = 0;
1064 current_string_block->pos = 0;
1065 large_string_blocks = 0;
1066 }
1067
1068 DEFUN ("make-string", Fmake_string, Smake_string, 2, 2, 0,
1069 "Return a newly created string of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.\n\
1070 Both LENGTH and INIT must be numbers.")
1071 (length, init)
1072 Lisp_Object length, init;
1073 {
1074 register Lisp_Object val;
1075 register unsigned char *p, *end, c;
1076
1077 CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
1078 CHECK_NUMBER (init, 1);
1079 val = make_uninit_string (XFASTINT (length));
1080 c = XINT (init);
1081 p = XSTRING (val)->data;
1082 end = p + XSTRING (val)->size;
1083 while (p != end)
1084 *p++ = c;
1085 *p = 0;
1086 return val;
1087 }
1088
1089 DEFUN ("make-bool-vector", Fmake_bool_vector, Smake_bool_vector, 2, 2, 0,
1090 "Return a newly created bitstring of length LENGTH, with INIT as each element.\n\
1091 Both LENGTH and INIT must be numbers. INIT matters only in whether it is t or nil.")
1092 (length, init)
1093 Lisp_Object length, init;
1094 {
1095 register Lisp_Object val;
1096 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *p;
1097 int real_init, i;
1098 int length_in_chars, length_in_elts, bits_per_value;
1099
1100 CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
1101
1102 bits_per_value = sizeof (EMACS_INT) * BITS_PER_CHAR;
1103
1104 length_in_elts = (XFASTINT (length) + bits_per_value - 1) / bits_per_value;
1105 length_in_chars = length_in_elts * sizeof (EMACS_INT);
1106
1107 val = Fmake_vector (make_number (length_in_elts), Qnil);
1108 p = XBOOL_VECTOR (val);
1109 /* Get rid of any bits that would cause confusion. */
1110 p->vector_size = 0;
1111 XSETBOOL_VECTOR (val, p);
1112 p->size = XFASTINT (length);
1113
1114 real_init = (NILP (init) ? 0 : -1);
1115 for (i = 0; i < length_in_chars ; i++)
1116 p->data[i] = real_init;
1117
1118 return val;
1119 }
1120
1121 Lisp_Object
1122 make_string (contents, length)
1123 char *contents;
1124 int length;
1125 {
1126 register Lisp_Object val;
1127 val = make_uninit_string (length);
1128 bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, length);
1129 return val;
1130 }
1131
1132 Lisp_Object
1133 build_string (str)
1134 char *str;
1135 {
1136 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
1137 }
1138
1139 Lisp_Object
1140 make_uninit_string (length)
1141 int length;
1142 {
1143 register Lisp_Object val;
1144 register int fullsize = STRING_FULLSIZE (length);
1145
1146 if (length < 0) abort ();
1147
1148 if (fullsize <= STRING_BLOCK_SIZE - current_string_block->pos)
1149 /* This string can fit in the current string block */
1150 {
1151 XSETSTRING (val,
1152 ((struct Lisp_String *)
1153 (current_string_block->chars + current_string_block->pos)));
1154 current_string_block->pos += fullsize;
1155 }
1156 else if (fullsize > STRING_BLOCK_OUTSIZE)
1157 /* This string gets its own string block */
1158 {
1159 register struct string_block *new;
1160 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
1161 new = (struct string_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct string_block_head) + fullsize);
1162 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
1163 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, 0);
1164 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block_head) + fullsize;
1165 new->pos = fullsize;
1166 new->next = large_string_blocks;
1167 large_string_blocks = new;
1168 XSETSTRING (val,
1169 ((struct Lisp_String *)
1170 ((struct string_block_head *)new + 1)));
1171 }
1172 else
1173 /* Make a new current string block and start it off with this string */
1174 {
1175 register struct string_block *new;
1176 allocating_for_lisp = 1;
1177 new = (struct string_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct string_block));
1178 allocating_for_lisp = 0;
1179 VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
1180 consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block);
1181 current_string_block->next = new;
1182 new->prev = current_string_block;
1183 new->next = 0;
1184 current_string_block = new;
1185 new->pos = fullsize;
1186 XSETSTRING (val,
1187 (struct Lisp_String *) current_string_block->chars);
1188 }
1189
1190 string_chars_consed += fullsize;
1191 XSTRING (val)->size = length;
1192 XSTRING (val)->data[length] = 0;
1193 INITIALIZE_INTERVAL (XSTRING (val), NULL_INTERVAL);
1194
1195 return val;
1196 }
1197
1198 /* Return a newly created vector or string with specified arguments as
1199 elements. If all the arguments are characters that can fit
1200 in a string of events, make a string; otherwise, make a vector.
1201
1202 Any number of arguments, even zero arguments, are allowed. */
1203
1204 Lisp_Object
1205 make_event_array (nargs, args)
1206 register int nargs;
1207 Lisp_Object *args;
1208 {
1209 int i;
1210
1211 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
1212 /* The things that fit in a string
1213 are characters that are in 0...127,
1214 after discarding the meta bit and all the bits above it. */
1215 if (!INTEGERP (args[i])
1216 || (XUINT (args[i]) & ~(-CHAR_META)) >= 0200)
1217 return Fvector (nargs, args);
1218
1219 /* Since the loop exited, we know that all the things in it are
1220 characters, so we can make a string. */
1221 {
1222 Lisp_Object result;
1223
1224 result = Fmake_string (nargs, make_number (0));
1225 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
1226 {
1227 XSTRING (result)->data[i] = XINT (args[i]);
1228 /* Move the meta bit to the right place for a string char. */
1229 if (XINT (args[i]) & CHAR_META)
1230 XSTRING (result)->data[i] |= 0x80;
1231 }
1232
1233 return result;
1234 }
1235 }
1236 \f
1237 /* Pure storage management. */
1238
1239 /* Must get an error if pure storage is full,
1240 since if it cannot hold a large string
1241 it may be able to hold conses that point to that string;
1242 then the string is not protected from gc. */
1243
1244 Lisp_Object
1245 make_pure_string (data, length)
1246 char *data;
1247 int length;
1248 {
1249 register Lisp_Object new;
1250 register int size = sizeof (EMACS_INT) + INTERVAL_PTR_SIZE + length + 1;
1251
1252 if (pureptr + size > PURESIZE)
1253 error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");
1254 XSETSTRING (new, PUREBEG + pureptr);
1255 XSTRING (new)->size = length;
1256 bcopy (data, XSTRING (new)->data, length);
1257 XSTRING (new)->data[length] = 0;
1258
1259 /* We must give strings in pure storage some kind of interval. So we
1260 give them a null one. */
1261 #if defined (USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES)
1262 XSTRING (new)->intervals = NULL_INTERVAL;
1263 #endif
1264 pureptr += (size + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1)
1265 / sizeof (EMACS_INT) * sizeof (EMACS_INT);
1266 return new;
1267 }
1268
1269 Lisp_Object
1270 pure_cons (car, cdr)
1271 Lisp_Object car, cdr;
1272 {
1273 register Lisp_Object new;
1274
1275 if (pureptr + sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons) > PURESIZE)
1276 error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");
1277 XSETCONS (new, PUREBEG + pureptr);
1278 pureptr += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
1279 XCONS (new)->car = Fpurecopy (car);
1280 XCONS (new)->cdr = Fpurecopy (cdr);
1281 return new;
1282 }
1283
1284 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1285
1286 Lisp_Object
1287 make_pure_float (num)
1288 double num;
1289 {
1290 register Lisp_Object new;
1291
1292 /* Make sure that PUREBEG + pureptr is aligned on at least a sizeof
1293 (double) boundary. Some architectures (like the sparc) require
1294 this, and I suspect that floats are rare enough that it's no
1295 tragedy for those that do. */
1296 {
1297 int alignment;
1298 char *p = PUREBEG + pureptr;
1299
1300 #ifdef __GNUC__
1301 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1302 alignment = __alignof (struct Lisp_Float);
1303 #else
1304 alignment = sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
1305 #endif
1306 #else
1307 alignment = sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
1308 #endif
1309 p = (char *) (((unsigned long) p + alignment - 1) & - alignment);
1310 pureptr = p - PUREBEG;
1311 }
1312
1313 if (pureptr + sizeof (struct Lisp_Float) > PURESIZE)
1314 error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");
1315 XSETFLOAT (new, PUREBEG + pureptr);
1316 pureptr += sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
1317 XFLOAT (new)->data = num;
1318 XSETFASTINT (XFLOAT (new)->type, 0); /* bug chasing -wsr */
1319 return new;
1320 }
1321
1322 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1323
1324 Lisp_Object
1325 make_pure_vector (len)
1326 EMACS_INT len;
1327 {
1328 register Lisp_Object new;
1329 register EMACS_INT size = sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector) + (len - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object);
1330
1331 if (pureptr + size > PURESIZE)
1332 error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");
1333
1334 XSETVECTOR (new, PUREBEG + pureptr);
1335 pureptr += size;
1336 XVECTOR (new)->size = len;
1337 return new;
1338 }
1339
1340 DEFUN ("purecopy", Fpurecopy, Spurecopy, 1, 1, 0,
1341 "Make a copy of OBJECT in pure storage.\n\
1342 Recursively copies contents of vectors and cons cells.\n\
1343 Does not copy symbols.")
1344 (obj)
1345 register Lisp_Object obj;
1346 {
1347 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag))
1348 return obj;
1349
1350 if ((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) XPNTR (obj) < (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) ((char *) pure + PURESIZE)
1351 && (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) XPNTR (obj) >= (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) pure)
1352 return obj;
1353
1354 if (CONSP (obj))
1355 return pure_cons (XCONS (obj)->car, XCONS (obj)->cdr);
1356 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1357 else if (FLOATP (obj))
1358 return make_pure_float (XFLOAT (obj)->data);
1359 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1360 else if (STRINGP (obj))
1361 return make_pure_string (XSTRING (obj)->data, XSTRING (obj)->size);
1362 else if (COMPILEDP (obj) || VECTORP (obj))
1363 {
1364 register struct Lisp_Vector *vec;
1365 register int i, size;
1366
1367 size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
1368 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
1369 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1370 vec = XVECTOR (make_pure_vector ((EMACS_INT) size));
1371 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1372 vec->contents[i] = Fpurecopy (XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i]);
1373 if (COMPILEDP (obj))
1374 XSETCOMPILED (obj, vec);
1375 else
1376 XSETVECTOR (obj, vec);
1377 return obj;
1378 }
1379 else if (MARKERP (obj))
1380 error ("Attempt to copy a marker to pure storage");
1381 else
1382 return obj;
1383 }
1384 \f
1385 /* Recording what needs to be marked for gc. */
1386
1387 struct gcpro *gcprolist;
1388
1389 #define NSTATICS 768
1390
1391 Lisp_Object *staticvec[NSTATICS] = {0};
1392
1393 int staticidx = 0;
1394
1395 /* Put an entry in staticvec, pointing at the variable whose address is given */
1396
1397 void
1398 staticpro (varaddress)
1399 Lisp_Object *varaddress;
1400 {
1401 staticvec[staticidx++] = varaddress;
1402 if (staticidx >= NSTATICS)
1403 abort ();
1404 }
1405
1406 struct catchtag
1407 {
1408 Lisp_Object tag;
1409 Lisp_Object val;
1410 struct catchtag *next;
1411 /* jmp_buf jmp; /* We don't need this for GC purposes */
1412 };
1413
1414 struct backtrace
1415 {
1416 struct backtrace *next;
1417 Lisp_Object *function;
1418 Lisp_Object *args; /* Points to vector of args. */
1419 int nargs; /* length of vector */
1420 /* if nargs is UNEVALLED, args points to slot holding list of unevalled args */
1421 char evalargs;
1422 };
1423 \f
1424 /* Garbage collection! */
1425
1426 int total_conses, total_markers, total_symbols, total_string_size, total_vector_size;
1427 int total_free_conses, total_free_markers, total_free_symbols;
1428 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1429 int total_free_floats, total_floats;
1430 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1431
1432 /* Temporarily prevent garbage collection. */
1433
1434 int
1435 inhibit_garbage_collection ()
1436 {
1437 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
1438 Lisp_Object number;
1439 int nbits = min (VALBITS, BITS_PER_INT);
1440
1441 XSETINT (number, ((EMACS_INT) 1 << (nbits - 1)) - 1);
1442
1443 specbind (Qgc_cons_threshold, number);
1444
1445 return count;
1446 }
1447
1448 DEFUN ("garbage-collect", Fgarbage_collect, Sgarbage_collect, 0, 0, "",
1449 "Reclaim storage for Lisp objects no longer needed.\n\
1450 Returns info on amount of space in use:\n\
1451 ((USED-CONSES . FREE-CONSES) (USED-SYMS . FREE-SYMS)\n\
1452 (USED-MARKERS . FREE-MARKERS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS\n\
1453 (USED-FLOATS . FREE-FLOATS) (USED-INTERVALS . FREE-INTERVALS))\n\
1454 Garbage collection happens automatically if you cons more than\n\
1455 `gc-cons-threshold' bytes of Lisp data since previous garbage collection.")
1456 ()
1457 {
1458 register struct gcpro *tail;
1459 register struct specbinding *bind;
1460 struct catchtag *catch;
1461 struct handler *handler;
1462 register struct backtrace *backlist;
1463 register Lisp_Object tem;
1464 char *omessage = echo_area_glyphs;
1465 int omessage_length = echo_area_glyphs_length;
1466 char stack_top_variable;
1467 register int i;
1468
1469 /* In case user calls debug_print during GC,
1470 don't let that cause a recursive GC. */
1471 consing_since_gc = 0;
1472
1473 /* Save a copy of the contents of the stack, for debugging. */
1474 #if MAX_SAVE_STACK > 0
1475 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag))
1476 {
1477 i = &stack_top_variable - stack_bottom;
1478 if (i < 0) i = -i;
1479 if (i < MAX_SAVE_STACK)
1480 {
1481 if (stack_copy == 0)
1482 stack_copy = (char *) xmalloc (stack_copy_size = i);
1483 else if (stack_copy_size < i)
1484 stack_copy = (char *) xrealloc (stack_copy, (stack_copy_size = i));
1485 if (stack_copy)
1486 {
1487 if ((EMACS_INT) (&stack_top_variable - stack_bottom) > 0)
1488 bcopy (stack_bottom, stack_copy, i);
1489 else
1490 bcopy (&stack_top_variable, stack_copy, i);
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 #endif /* MAX_SAVE_STACK > 0 */
1495
1496 if (garbage_collection_messages)
1497 message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...");
1498
1499 /* Don't keep command history around forever */
1500 tem = Fnthcdr (make_number (30), Vcommand_history);
1501 if (CONSP (tem))
1502 XCONS (tem)->cdr = Qnil;
1503
1504 /* Likewise for undo information. */
1505 {
1506 register struct buffer *nextb = all_buffers;
1507
1508 while (nextb)
1509 {
1510 /* If a buffer's undo list is Qt, that means that undo is
1511 turned off in that buffer. Calling truncate_undo_list on
1512 Qt tends to return NULL, which effectively turns undo back on.
1513 So don't call truncate_undo_list if undo_list is Qt. */
1514 if (! EQ (nextb->undo_list, Qt))
1515 nextb->undo_list
1516 = truncate_undo_list (nextb->undo_list, undo_limit,
1517 undo_strong_limit);
1518 nextb = nextb->next;
1519 }
1520 }
1521
1522 gc_in_progress = 1;
1523
1524 /* clear_marks (); */
1525
1526 /* In each "large string", set the MARKBIT of the size field.
1527 That enables mark_object to recognize them. */
1528 {
1529 register struct string_block *b;
1530 for (b = large_string_blocks; b; b = b->next)
1531 ((struct Lisp_String *)(&b->chars[0]))->size |= MARKBIT;
1532 }
1533
1534 /* Mark all the special slots that serve as the roots of accessibility.
1535
1536 Usually the special slots to mark are contained in particular structures.
1537 Then we know no slot is marked twice because the structures don't overlap.
1538 In some cases, the structures point to the slots to be marked.
1539 For these, we use MARKBIT to avoid double marking of the slot. */
1540
1541 for (i = 0; i < staticidx; i++)
1542 mark_object (staticvec[i]);
1543 for (tail = gcprolist; tail; tail = tail->next)
1544 for (i = 0; i < tail->nvars; i++)
1545 if (!XMARKBIT (tail->var[i]))
1546 {
1547 mark_object (&tail->var[i]);
1548 XMARK (tail->var[i]);
1549 }
1550 for (bind = specpdl; bind != specpdl_ptr; bind++)
1551 {
1552 mark_object (&bind->symbol);
1553 mark_object (&bind->old_value);
1554 }
1555 for (catch = catchlist; catch; catch = catch->next)
1556 {
1557 mark_object (&catch->tag);
1558 mark_object (&catch->val);
1559 }
1560 for (handler = handlerlist; handler; handler = handler->next)
1561 {
1562 mark_object (&handler->handler);
1563 mark_object (&handler->var);
1564 }
1565 for (backlist = backtrace_list; backlist; backlist = backlist->next)
1566 {
1567 if (!XMARKBIT (*backlist->function))
1568 {
1569 mark_object (backlist->function);
1570 XMARK (*backlist->function);
1571 }
1572 if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED || backlist->nargs == MANY)
1573 i = 0;
1574 else
1575 i = backlist->nargs - 1;
1576 for (; i >= 0; i--)
1577 if (!XMARKBIT (backlist->args[i]))
1578 {
1579 mark_object (&backlist->args[i]);
1580 XMARK (backlist->args[i]);
1581 }
1582 }
1583 mark_kboards ();
1584
1585 gc_sweep ();
1586
1587 /* Clear the mark bits that we set in certain root slots. */
1588
1589 for (tail = gcprolist; tail; tail = tail->next)
1590 for (i = 0; i < tail->nvars; i++)
1591 XUNMARK (tail->var[i]);
1592 for (backlist = backtrace_list; backlist; backlist = backlist->next)
1593 {
1594 XUNMARK (*backlist->function);
1595 if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED || backlist->nargs == MANY)
1596 i = 0;
1597 else
1598 i = backlist->nargs - 1;
1599 for (; i >= 0; i--)
1600 XUNMARK (backlist->args[i]);
1601 }
1602 XUNMARK (buffer_defaults.name);
1603 XUNMARK (buffer_local_symbols.name);
1604
1605 /* clear_marks (); */
1606 gc_in_progress = 0;
1607
1608 consing_since_gc = 0;
1609 if (gc_cons_threshold < 10000)
1610 gc_cons_threshold = 10000;
1611
1612 if (garbage_collection_messages)
1613 {
1614 if (omessage || minibuf_level > 0)
1615 message2_nolog (omessage, omessage_length);
1616 else
1617 message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...done");
1618 }
1619
1620 return Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_conses),
1621 make_number (total_free_conses)),
1622 Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_symbols),
1623 make_number (total_free_symbols)),
1624 Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_markers),
1625 make_number (total_free_markers)),
1626 Fcons (make_number (total_string_size),
1627 Fcons (make_number (total_vector_size),
1628 Fcons (Fcons
1629 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1630 (make_number (total_floats),
1631 make_number (total_free_floats)),
1632 #else /* not LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1633 (make_number (0), make_number (0)),
1634 #endif /* not LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1635 Fcons (Fcons
1636 #ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
1637 (make_number (total_intervals),
1638 make_number (total_free_intervals)),
1639 #else /* not USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
1640 (make_number (0), make_number (0)),
1641 #endif /* not USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
1642 Qnil)))))));
1643 }
1644 \f
1645 #if 0
1646 static void
1647 clear_marks ()
1648 {
1649 /* Clear marks on all conses */
1650 {
1651 register struct cons_block *cblk;
1652 register int lim = cons_block_index;
1653
1654 for (cblk = cons_block; cblk; cblk = cblk->next)
1655 {
1656 register int i;
1657 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
1658 XUNMARK (cblk->conses[i].car);
1659 lim = CONS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1660 }
1661 }
1662 /* Clear marks on all symbols */
1663 {
1664 register struct symbol_block *sblk;
1665 register int lim = symbol_block_index;
1666
1667 for (sblk = symbol_block; sblk; sblk = sblk->next)
1668 {
1669 register int i;
1670 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
1671 {
1672 XUNMARK (sblk->symbols[i].plist);
1673 }
1674 lim = SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE;
1675 }
1676 }
1677 /* Clear marks on all markers */
1678 {
1679 register struct marker_block *sblk;
1680 register int lim = marker_block_index;
1681
1682 for (sblk = marker_block; sblk; sblk = sblk->next)
1683 {
1684 register int i;
1685 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
1686 if (sblk->markers[i].u_marker.type == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
1687 XUNMARK (sblk->markers[i].u_marker.chain);
1688 lim = MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE;
1689 }
1690 }
1691 /* Clear mark bits on all buffers */
1692 {
1693 register struct buffer *nextb = all_buffers;
1694
1695 while (nextb)
1696 {
1697 XUNMARK (nextb->name);
1698 nextb = nextb->next;
1699 }
1700 }
1701 }
1702 #endif
1703 \f
1704 /* Mark reference to a Lisp_Object.
1705 If the object referred to has not been seen yet, recursively mark
1706 all the references contained in it.
1707
1708 If the object referenced is a short string, the referencing slot
1709 is threaded into a chain of such slots, pointed to from
1710 the `size' field of the string. The actual string size
1711 lives in the last slot in the chain. We recognize the end
1712 because it is < (unsigned) STRING_BLOCK_SIZE. */
1713
1714 #define LAST_MARKED_SIZE 500
1715 Lisp_Object *last_marked[LAST_MARKED_SIZE];
1716 int last_marked_index;
1717
1718 static void
1719 mark_object (argptr)
1720 Lisp_Object *argptr;
1721 {
1722 Lisp_Object *objptr = argptr;
1723 register Lisp_Object obj;
1724
1725 loop:
1726 obj = *objptr;
1727 loop2:
1728 XUNMARK (obj);
1729
1730 if ((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) XPNTR (obj) < (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) ((char *) pure + PURESIZE)
1731 && (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) XPNTR (obj) >= (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) pure)
1732 return;
1733
1734 last_marked[last_marked_index++] = objptr;
1735 if (last_marked_index == LAST_MARKED_SIZE)
1736 last_marked_index = 0;
1737
1738 switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (XGCTYPE (obj)))
1739 {
1740 case Lisp_String:
1741 {
1742 register struct Lisp_String *ptr = XSTRING (obj);
1743
1744 MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (ptr->intervals);
1745 if (ptr->size & MARKBIT)
1746 /* A large string. Just set ARRAY_MARK_FLAG. */
1747 ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
1748 else
1749 {
1750 /* A small string. Put this reference
1751 into the chain of references to it.
1752 If the address includes MARKBIT, put that bit elsewhere
1753 when we store OBJPTR into the size field. */
1754
1755 if (XMARKBIT (*objptr))
1756 {
1757 XSETFASTINT (*objptr, ptr->size);
1758 XMARK (*objptr);
1759 }
1760 else
1761 XSETFASTINT (*objptr, ptr->size);
1762
1763 if ((EMACS_INT) objptr & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
1764 abort ();
1765 ptr->size = (EMACS_INT) objptr;
1766 if (ptr->size & MARKBIT)
1767 ptr->size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
1768 }
1769 }
1770 break;
1771
1772 case Lisp_Vectorlike:
1773 if (GC_BUFFERP (obj))
1774 {
1775 if (!XMARKBIT (XBUFFER (obj)->name))
1776 mark_buffer (obj);
1777 }
1778 else if (GC_SUBRP (obj))
1779 break;
1780 else if (GC_COMPILEDP (obj))
1781 /* We could treat this just like a vector, but it is better
1782 to save the COMPILED_CONSTANTS element for last and avoid recursion
1783 there. */
1784 {
1785 register struct Lisp_Vector *ptr = XVECTOR (obj);
1786 register EMACS_INT size = ptr->size;
1787 /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector. */
1788 struct Lisp_Vector *volatile ptr1 = ptr;
1789 register int i;
1790
1791 if (size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
1792 break; /* Already marked */
1793 ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG; /* Else mark it */
1794 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1795 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) /* and then mark its elements */
1796 {
1797 if (i != COMPILED_CONSTANTS)
1798 mark_object (&ptr1->contents[i]);
1799 }
1800 /* This cast should be unnecessary, but some Mips compiler complains
1801 (MIPS-ABI + SysVR4, DC/OSx, etc). */
1802 objptr = (Lisp_Object *) &ptr1->contents[COMPILED_CONSTANTS];
1803 goto loop;
1804 }
1805 else if (GC_FRAMEP (obj))
1806 {
1807 /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector for why this is volatile. */
1808 register struct frame *volatile ptr = XFRAME (obj);
1809 register EMACS_INT size = ptr->size;
1810
1811 if (size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) break; /* Already marked */
1812 ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG; /* Else mark it */
1813
1814 mark_object (&ptr->name);
1815 mark_object (&ptr->icon_name);
1816 mark_object (&ptr->title);
1817 mark_object (&ptr->focus_frame);
1818 mark_object (&ptr->selected_window);
1819 mark_object (&ptr->minibuffer_window);
1820 mark_object (&ptr->param_alist);
1821 mark_object (&ptr->scroll_bars);
1822 mark_object (&ptr->condemned_scroll_bars);
1823 mark_object (&ptr->menu_bar_items);
1824 mark_object (&ptr->face_alist);
1825 mark_object (&ptr->menu_bar_vector);
1826 mark_object (&ptr->buffer_predicate);
1827 }
1828 else if (GC_BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj))
1829 {
1830 register struct Lisp_Vector *ptr = XVECTOR (obj);
1831
1832 if (ptr->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
1833 break; /* Already marked */
1834 ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG; /* Else mark it */
1835 }
1836 else
1837 {
1838 register struct Lisp_Vector *ptr = XVECTOR (obj);
1839 register EMACS_INT size = ptr->size;
1840 /* The reason we use ptr1 is to avoid an apparent hardware bug
1841 that happens occasionally on the FSF's HP 300s.
1842 The bug is that a2 gets clobbered by recursive calls to mark_object.
1843 The clobberage seems to happen during function entry,
1844 perhaps in the moveml instruction.
1845 Yes, this is a crock, but we have to do it. */
1846 struct Lisp_Vector *volatile ptr1 = ptr;
1847 register int i;
1848
1849 if (size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) break; /* Already marked */
1850 ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG; /* Else mark it */
1851 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
1852 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1853 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) /* and then mark its elements */
1854 mark_object (&ptr1->contents[i]);
1855 }
1856 break;
1857
1858 case Lisp_Symbol:
1859 {
1860 /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector for why this is volatile. */
1861 register struct Lisp_Symbol *volatile ptr = XSYMBOL (obj);
1862 struct Lisp_Symbol *ptrx;
1863
1864 if (XMARKBIT (ptr->plist)) break;
1865 XMARK (ptr->plist);
1866 mark_object ((Lisp_Object *) &ptr->value);
1867 mark_object (&ptr->function);
1868 mark_object (&ptr->plist);
1869 XSETTYPE (*(Lisp_Object *) &ptr->name, Lisp_String);
1870 mark_object (&ptr->name);
1871 ptr = ptr->next;
1872 if (ptr)
1873 {
1874 /* For the benefit of the last_marked log. */
1875 objptr = (Lisp_Object *)&XSYMBOL (obj)->next;
1876 ptrx = ptr; /* Use of ptrx avoids compiler bug on Sun */
1877 XSETSYMBOL (obj, ptrx);
1878 /* We can't goto loop here because *objptr doesn't contain an
1879 actual Lisp_Object with valid datatype field. */
1880 goto loop2;
1881 }
1882 }
1883 break;
1884
1885 case Lisp_Misc:
1886 switch (XMISCTYPE (obj))
1887 {
1888 case Lisp_Misc_Marker:
1889 XMARK (XMARKER (obj)->chain);
1890 /* DO NOT mark thru the marker's chain.
1891 The buffer's markers chain does not preserve markers from gc;
1892 instead, markers are removed from the chain when freed by gc. */
1893 break;
1894
1895 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Local_Value:
1896 case Lisp_Misc_Some_Buffer_Local_Value:
1897 {
1898 register struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *ptr
1899 = XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj);
1900 if (XMARKBIT (ptr->car)) break;
1901 XMARK (ptr->car);
1902 /* If the cdr is nil, avoid recursion for the car. */
1903 if (EQ (ptr->cdr, Qnil))
1904 {
1905 objptr = &ptr->car;
1906 goto loop;
1907 }
1908 mark_object (&ptr->car);
1909 /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector for why not use ptr here. */
1910 objptr = &XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->cdr;
1911 goto loop;
1912 }
1913
1914 case Lisp_Misc_Intfwd:
1915 case Lisp_Misc_Boolfwd:
1916 case Lisp_Misc_Objfwd:
1917 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Objfwd:
1918 case Lisp_Misc_Kboard_Objfwd:
1919 /* Don't bother with Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd,
1920 since all markable slots in current buffer marked anyway. */
1921 /* Don't need to do Lisp_Objfwd, since the places they point
1922 are protected with staticpro. */
1923 break;
1924
1925 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay:
1926 {
1927 struct Lisp_Overlay *ptr = XOVERLAY (obj);
1928 if (!XMARKBIT (ptr->plist))
1929 {
1930 XMARK (ptr->plist);
1931 mark_object (&ptr->start);
1932 mark_object (&ptr->end);
1933 objptr = &ptr->plist;
1934 goto loop;
1935 }
1936 }
1937 break;
1938
1939 default:
1940 abort ();
1941 }
1942 break;
1943
1944 case Lisp_Cons:
1945 {
1946 register struct Lisp_Cons *ptr = XCONS (obj);
1947 if (XMARKBIT (ptr->car)) break;
1948 XMARK (ptr->car);
1949 /* If the cdr is nil, avoid recursion for the car. */
1950 if (EQ (ptr->cdr, Qnil))
1951 {
1952 objptr = &ptr->car;
1953 goto loop;
1954 }
1955 mark_object (&ptr->car);
1956 /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector for why not use ptr here. */
1957 objptr = &XCONS (obj)->cdr;
1958 goto loop;
1959 }
1960
1961 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1962 case Lisp_Float:
1963 XMARK (XFLOAT (obj)->type);
1964 break;
1965 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1966
1967 case Lisp_Int:
1968 break;
1969
1970 default:
1971 abort ();
1972 }
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Mark the pointers in a buffer structure. */
1976
1977 static void
1978 mark_buffer (buf)
1979 Lisp_Object buf;
1980 {
1981 register struct buffer *buffer = XBUFFER (buf);
1982 register Lisp_Object *ptr;
1983 Lisp_Object base_buffer;
1984
1985 /* This is the buffer's markbit */
1986 mark_object (&buffer->name);
1987 XMARK (buffer->name);
1988
1989 MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer));
1990
1991 #if 0
1992 mark_object (buffer->syntax_table);
1993
1994 /* Mark the various string-pointers in the buffer object.
1995 Since the strings may be relocated, we must mark them
1996 in their actual slots. So gc_sweep must convert each slot
1997 back to an ordinary C pointer. */
1998 XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table, buffer->upcase_table);
1999 mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table);
2000 XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table, buffer->downcase_table);
2001 mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table);
2002
2003 XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table, buffer->sort_table);
2004 mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table);
2005 XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table, buffer->folding_sort_table);
2006 mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table);
2007 #endif
2008
2009 for (ptr = &buffer->name + 1;
2010 (char *)ptr < (char *)buffer + sizeof (struct buffer);
2011 ptr++)
2012 mark_object (ptr);
2013
2014 /* If this is an indirect buffer, mark its base buffer. */
2015 if (buffer->base_buffer && !XMARKBIT (buffer->base_buffer->name))
2016 {
2017 XSETBUFFER (base_buffer, buffer->base_buffer);
2018 mark_buffer (base_buffer);
2019 }
2020 }
2021
2022
2023 /* Mark the pointers in the kboard objects. */
2024
2025 static void
2026 mark_kboards ()
2027 {
2028 KBOARD *kb;
2029 Lisp_Object *p;
2030 for (kb = all_kboards; kb; kb = kb->next_kboard)
2031 {
2032 if (kb->kbd_macro_buffer)
2033 for (p = kb->kbd_macro_buffer; p < kb->kbd_macro_ptr; p++)
2034 mark_object (p);
2035 mark_object (&kb->Vprefix_arg);
2036 mark_object (&kb->kbd_queue);
2037 mark_object (&kb->Vlast_kbd_macro);
2038 mark_object (&kb->Vsystem_key_alist);
2039 mark_object (&kb->system_key_syms);
2040 }
2041 }
2042 \f
2043 /* Sweep: find all structures not marked, and free them. */
2044
2045 static void
2046 gc_sweep ()
2047 {
2048 total_string_size = 0;
2049 compact_strings ();
2050
2051 /* Put all unmarked conses on free list */
2052 {
2053 register struct cons_block *cblk;
2054 register int lim = cons_block_index;
2055 register int num_free = 0, num_used = 0;
2056
2057 cons_free_list = 0;
2058
2059 for (cblk = cons_block; cblk; cblk = cblk->next)
2060 {
2061 register int i;
2062 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
2063 if (!XMARKBIT (cblk->conses[i].car))
2064 {
2065 num_free++;
2066 *(struct Lisp_Cons **)&cblk->conses[i].car = cons_free_list;
2067 cons_free_list = &cblk->conses[i];
2068 }
2069 else
2070 {
2071 num_used++;
2072 XUNMARK (cblk->conses[i].car);
2073 }
2074 lim = CONS_BLOCK_SIZE;
2075 }
2076 total_conses = num_used;
2077 total_free_conses = num_free;
2078 }
2079
2080 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
2081 /* Put all unmarked floats on free list */
2082 {
2083 register struct float_block *fblk;
2084 register int lim = float_block_index;
2085 register int num_free = 0, num_used = 0;
2086
2087 float_free_list = 0;
2088
2089 for (fblk = float_block; fblk; fblk = fblk->next)
2090 {
2091 register int i;
2092 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
2093 if (!XMARKBIT (fblk->floats[i].type))
2094 {
2095 num_free++;
2096 *(struct Lisp_Float **)&fblk->floats[i].type = float_free_list;
2097 float_free_list = &fblk->floats[i];
2098 }
2099 else
2100 {
2101 num_used++;
2102 XUNMARK (fblk->floats[i].type);
2103 }
2104 lim = FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE;
2105 }
2106 total_floats = num_used;
2107 total_free_floats = num_free;
2108 }
2109 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
2110
2111 #ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
2112 /* Put all unmarked intervals on free list */
2113 {
2114 register struct interval_block *iblk;
2115 register int lim = interval_block_index;
2116 register int num_free = 0, num_used = 0;
2117
2118 interval_free_list = 0;
2119
2120 for (iblk = interval_block; iblk; iblk = iblk->next)
2121 {
2122 register int i;
2123
2124 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
2125 {
2126 if (! XMARKBIT (iblk->intervals[i].plist))
2127 {
2128 iblk->intervals[i].parent = interval_free_list;
2129 interval_free_list = &iblk->intervals[i];
2130 num_free++;
2131 }
2132 else
2133 {
2134 num_used++;
2135 XUNMARK (iblk->intervals[i].plist);
2136 }
2137 }
2138 lim = INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
2139 }
2140 total_intervals = num_used;
2141 total_free_intervals = num_free;
2142 }
2143 #endif /* USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
2144
2145 /* Put all unmarked symbols on free list */
2146 {
2147 register struct symbol_block *sblk;
2148 register int lim = symbol_block_index;
2149 register int num_free = 0, num_used = 0;
2150
2151 symbol_free_list = 0;
2152
2153 for (sblk = symbol_block; sblk; sblk = sblk->next)
2154 {
2155 register int i;
2156 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
2157 if (!XMARKBIT (sblk->symbols[i].plist))
2158 {
2159 *(struct Lisp_Symbol **)&sblk->symbols[i].value = symbol_free_list;
2160 symbol_free_list = &sblk->symbols[i];
2161 num_free++;
2162 }
2163 else
2164 {
2165 num_used++;
2166 sblk->symbols[i].name
2167 = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *) &sblk->symbols[i].name);
2168 XUNMARK (sblk->symbols[i].plist);
2169 }
2170 lim = SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE;
2171 }
2172 total_symbols = num_used;
2173 total_free_symbols = num_free;
2174 }
2175
2176 #ifndef standalone
2177 /* Put all unmarked markers on free list.
2178 Unchain each one first from the buffer it points into,
2179 but only if it's a real marker. */
2180 {
2181 register struct marker_block *mblk;
2182 register int lim = marker_block_index;
2183 register int num_free = 0, num_used = 0;
2184
2185 marker_free_list = 0;
2186
2187 for (mblk = marker_block; mblk; mblk = mblk->next)
2188 {
2189 register int i;
2190 EMACS_INT already_free = -1;
2191
2192 for (i = 0; i < lim; i++)
2193 {
2194 Lisp_Object *markword;
2195 switch (mblk->markers[i].u_marker.type)
2196 {
2197 case Lisp_Misc_Marker:
2198 markword = &mblk->markers[i].u_marker.chain;
2199 break;
2200 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Local_Value:
2201 case Lisp_Misc_Some_Buffer_Local_Value:
2202 markword = &mblk->markers[i].u_buffer_local_value.car;
2203 break;
2204 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay:
2205 markword = &mblk->markers[i].u_overlay.plist;
2206 break;
2207 case Lisp_Misc_Free:
2208 /* If the object was already free, keep it
2209 on the free list. */
2210 markword = &already_free;
2211 break;
2212 default:
2213 markword = 0;
2214 break;
2215 }
2216 if (markword && !XMARKBIT (*markword))
2217 {
2218 Lisp_Object tem;
2219 if (mblk->markers[i].u_marker.type == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
2220 {
2221 /* tem1 avoids Sun compiler bug */
2222 struct Lisp_Marker *tem1 = &mblk->markers[i].u_marker;
2223 XSETMARKER (tem, tem1);
2224 unchain_marker (tem);
2225 }
2226 /* Set the type of the freed object to Lisp_Misc_Free.
2227 We could leave the type alone, since nobody checks it,
2228 but this might catch bugs faster. */
2229 mblk->markers[i].u_marker.type = Lisp_Misc_Free;
2230 mblk->markers[i].u_free.chain = marker_free_list;
2231 marker_free_list = &mblk->markers[i];
2232 num_free++;
2233 }
2234 else
2235 {
2236 num_used++;
2237 if (markword)
2238 XUNMARK (*markword);
2239 }
2240 }
2241 lim = MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE;
2242 }
2243
2244 total_markers = num_used;
2245 total_free_markers = num_free;
2246 }
2247
2248 /* Free all unmarked buffers */
2249 {
2250 register struct buffer *buffer = all_buffers, *prev = 0, *next;
2251
2252 while (buffer)
2253 if (!XMARKBIT (buffer->name))
2254 {
2255 if (prev)
2256 prev->next = buffer->next;
2257 else
2258 all_buffers = buffer->next;
2259 next = buffer->next;
2260 xfree (buffer);
2261 buffer = next;
2262 }
2263 else
2264 {
2265 XUNMARK (buffer->name);
2266 UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer));
2267
2268 #if 0
2269 /* Each `struct Lisp_String *' was turned into a Lisp_Object
2270 for purposes of marking and relocation.
2271 Turn them back into C pointers now. */
2272 buffer->upcase_table
2273 = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table);
2274 buffer->downcase_table
2275 = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table);
2276 buffer->sort_table
2277 = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table);
2278 buffer->folding_sort_table
2279 = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table);
2280 #endif
2281
2282 prev = buffer, buffer = buffer->next;
2283 }
2284 }
2285
2286 #endif /* standalone */
2287
2288 /* Free all unmarked vectors */
2289 {
2290 register struct Lisp_Vector *vector = all_vectors, *prev = 0, *next;
2291 total_vector_size = 0;
2292
2293 while (vector)
2294 if (!(vector->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG))
2295 {
2296 if (prev)
2297 prev->next = vector->next;
2298 else
2299 all_vectors = vector->next;
2300 next = vector->next;
2301 xfree (vector);
2302 vector = next;
2303 }
2304 else
2305 {
2306 vector->size &= ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
2307 if (vector->size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
2308 total_vector_size += (PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK & vector->size);
2309 else
2310 total_vector_size += vector->size;
2311 prev = vector, vector = vector->next;
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 /* Free all "large strings" not marked with ARRAY_MARK_FLAG. */
2316 {
2317 register struct string_block *sb = large_string_blocks, *prev = 0, *next;
2318 struct Lisp_String *s;
2319
2320 while (sb)
2321 {
2322 s = (struct Lisp_String *) &sb->chars[0];
2323 if (s->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
2324 {
2325 ((struct Lisp_String *)(&sb->chars[0]))->size
2326 &= ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG & ~MARKBIT;
2327 UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (s->intervals);
2328 total_string_size += ((struct Lisp_String *)(&sb->chars[0]))->size;
2329 prev = sb, sb = sb->next;
2330 }
2331 else
2332 {
2333 if (prev)
2334 prev->next = sb->next;
2335 else
2336 large_string_blocks = sb->next;
2337 next = sb->next;
2338 xfree (sb);
2339 sb = next;
2340 }
2341 }
2342 }
2343 }
2344 \f
2345 /* Compactify strings, relocate references, and free empty string blocks. */
2346
2347 static void
2348 compact_strings ()
2349 {
2350 /* String block of old strings we are scanning. */
2351 register struct string_block *from_sb;
2352 /* A preceding string block (or maybe the same one)
2353 where we are copying the still-live strings to. */
2354 register struct string_block *to_sb;
2355 int pos;
2356 int to_pos;
2357
2358 to_sb = first_string_block;
2359 to_pos = 0;
2360
2361 /* Scan each existing string block sequentially, string by string. */
2362 for (from_sb = first_string_block; from_sb; from_sb = from_sb->next)
2363 {
2364 pos = 0;
2365 /* POS is the index of the next string in the block. */
2366 while (pos < from_sb->pos)
2367 {
2368 register struct Lisp_String *nextstr
2369 = (struct Lisp_String *) &from_sb->chars[pos];
2370
2371 register struct Lisp_String *newaddr;
2372 register EMACS_INT size = nextstr->size;
2373
2374 /* NEXTSTR is the old address of the next string.
2375 Just skip it if it isn't marked. */
2376 if (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
2377 {
2378 /* It is marked, so its size field is really a chain of refs.
2379 Find the end of the chain, where the actual size lives. */
2380 while (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
2381 {
2382 if (size & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
2383 size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
2384 size = *(EMACS_INT *)size & ~MARKBIT;
2385 }
2386
2387 total_string_size += size;
2388
2389 /* If it won't fit in TO_SB, close it out,
2390 and move to the next sb. Keep doing so until
2391 TO_SB reaches a large enough, empty enough string block.
2392 We know that TO_SB cannot advance past FROM_SB here
2393 since FROM_SB is large enough to contain this string.
2394 Any string blocks skipped here
2395 will be patched out and freed later. */
2396 while (to_pos + STRING_FULLSIZE (size)
2397 > max (to_sb->pos, STRING_BLOCK_SIZE))
2398 {
2399 to_sb->pos = to_pos;
2400 to_sb = to_sb->next;
2401 to_pos = 0;
2402 }
2403 /* Compute new address of this string
2404 and update TO_POS for the space being used. */
2405 newaddr = (struct Lisp_String *) &to_sb->chars[to_pos];
2406 to_pos += STRING_FULLSIZE (size);
2407
2408 /* Copy the string itself to the new place. */
2409 if (nextstr != newaddr)
2410 bcopy (nextstr, newaddr, size + 1 + sizeof (EMACS_INT)
2411 + INTERVAL_PTR_SIZE);
2412
2413 /* Go through NEXTSTR's chain of references
2414 and make each slot in the chain point to
2415 the new address of this string. */
2416 size = newaddr->size;
2417 while (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
2418 {
2419 register Lisp_Object *objptr;
2420 if (size & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
2421 size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
2422 objptr = (Lisp_Object *)size;
2423
2424 size = XFASTINT (*objptr) & ~MARKBIT;
2425 if (XMARKBIT (*objptr))
2426 {
2427 XSETSTRING (*objptr, newaddr);
2428 XMARK (*objptr);
2429 }
2430 else
2431 XSETSTRING (*objptr, newaddr);
2432 }
2433 /* Store the actual size in the size field. */
2434 newaddr->size = size;
2435
2436 #ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
2437 /* Now that the string has been relocated, rebalance its
2438 interval tree, and update the tree's parent pointer. */
2439 if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (newaddr->intervals))
2440 {
2441 UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (newaddr->intervals);
2442 XSETSTRING (* (Lisp_Object *) &newaddr->intervals->parent,
2443 newaddr);
2444 }
2445 #endif /* USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
2446 }
2447 pos += STRING_FULLSIZE (size);
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 /* Close out the last string block still used and free any that follow. */
2452 to_sb->pos = to_pos;
2453 current_string_block = to_sb;
2454
2455 from_sb = to_sb->next;
2456 to_sb->next = 0;
2457 while (from_sb)
2458 {
2459 to_sb = from_sb->next;
2460 xfree (from_sb);
2461 from_sb = to_sb;
2462 }
2463
2464 /* Free any empty string blocks further back in the chain.
2465 This loop will never free first_string_block, but it is very
2466 unlikely that that one will become empty, so why bother checking? */
2467
2468 from_sb = first_string_block;
2469 while (to_sb = from_sb->next)
2470 {
2471 if (to_sb->pos == 0)
2472 {
2473 if (from_sb->next = to_sb->next)
2474 from_sb->next->prev = from_sb;
2475 xfree (to_sb);
2476 }
2477 else
2478 from_sb = to_sb;
2479 }
2480 }
2481 \f
2482 /* Debugging aids. */
2483
2484 DEFUN ("memory-limit", Fmemory_limit, Smemory_limit, 0, 0, 0,
2485 "Return the address of the last byte Emacs has allocated, divided by 1024.\n\
2486 This may be helpful in debugging Emacs's memory usage.\n\
2487 We divide the value by 1024 to make sure it fits in a Lisp integer.")
2488 ()
2489 {
2490 Lisp_Object end;
2491
2492 XSETINT (end, (EMACS_INT) sbrk (0) / 1024);
2493
2494 return end;
2495 }
2496
2497 DEFUN ("memory-use-counts", Fmemory_use_counts, Smemory_use_counts, 0, 0, 0,
2498 "Return a list of counters that measure how much consing there has been.\n\
2499 Each of these counters increments for a certain kind of object.\n\
2500 The counters wrap around from the largest positive integer to zero.\n\
2501 Garbage collection does not decrease them.\n\
2502 The elements of the value are as follows:\n\
2503 (CONSES FLOATS VECTOR-CELLS SYMBOLS STRING-CHARS MISCS INTERVALS)\n\
2504 All are in units of 1 = one object consed\n\
2505 except for VECTOR-CELLS and STRING-CHARS, which count the total length of\n\
2506 objects consed.\n\
2507 MISCS include overlays, markers, and some internal types.\n\
2508 Frames, windows, buffers, and subprocesses count as vectors\n\
2509 (but the contents of a buffer's text do not count here).")
2510 ()
2511 {
2512 Lisp_Object lisp_cons_cells_consed;
2513 Lisp_Object lisp_floats_consed;
2514 Lisp_Object lisp_vector_cells_consed;
2515 Lisp_Object lisp_symbols_consed;
2516 Lisp_Object lisp_string_chars_consed;
2517 Lisp_Object lisp_misc_objects_consed;
2518 Lisp_Object lisp_intervals_consed;
2519
2520 XSETINT (lisp_cons_cells_consed,
2521 cons_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2522 XSETINT (lisp_floats_consed,
2523 floats_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2524 XSETINT (lisp_vector_cells_consed,
2525 vector_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2526 XSETINT (lisp_symbols_consed,
2527 symbols_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2528 XSETINT (lisp_string_chars_consed,
2529 string_chars_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2530 XSETINT (lisp_misc_objects_consed,
2531 misc_objects_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2532 XSETINT (lisp_intervals_consed,
2533 intervals_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
2534
2535 return Fcons (lisp_cons_cells_consed,
2536 Fcons (lisp_floats_consed,
2537 Fcons (lisp_vector_cells_consed,
2538 Fcons (lisp_symbols_consed,
2539 Fcons (lisp_string_chars_consed,
2540 Fcons (lisp_misc_objects_consed,
2541 Fcons (lisp_intervals_consed,
2542 Qnil)))))));
2543 }
2544 \f
2545 /* Initialization */
2546
2547 init_alloc_once ()
2548 {
2549 /* Used to do Vpurify_flag = Qt here, but Qt isn't set up yet! */
2550 pureptr = 0;
2551 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2552 pure_size = PURESIZE;
2553 #endif
2554 all_vectors = 0;
2555 ignore_warnings = 1;
2556 init_strings ();
2557 init_cons ();
2558 init_symbol ();
2559 init_marker ();
2560 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
2561 init_float ();
2562 #endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
2563 INIT_INTERVALS;
2564
2565 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
2566 malloc_hysteresis = 32;
2567 #else
2568 malloc_hysteresis = 0;
2569 #endif
2570
2571 spare_memory = (char *) malloc (SPARE_MEMORY);
2572
2573 ignore_warnings = 0;
2574 gcprolist = 0;
2575 staticidx = 0;
2576 consing_since_gc = 0;
2577 gc_cons_threshold = 100000 * sizeof (Lisp_Object);
2578 #ifdef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
2579 malloc_sbrk_unused = 1<<22; /* A large number */
2580 malloc_sbrk_used = 100000; /* as reasonable as any number */
2581 #endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
2582 }
2583
2584 init_alloc ()
2585 {
2586 gcprolist = 0;
2587 }
2588
2589 void
2590 syms_of_alloc ()
2591 {
2592 DEFVAR_INT ("gc-cons-threshold", &gc_cons_threshold,
2593 "*Number of bytes of consing between garbage collections.\n\
2594 Garbage collection can happen automatically once this many bytes have been\n\
2595 allocated since the last garbage collection. All data types count.\n\n\
2596 Garbage collection happens automatically only when `eval' is called.\n\n\
2597 By binding this temporarily to a large number, you can effectively\n\
2598 prevent garbage collection during a part of the program.");
2599
2600 DEFVAR_INT ("pure-bytes-used", &pureptr,
2601 "Number of bytes of sharable Lisp data allocated so far.");
2602
2603 DEFVAR_INT ("cons-cells-consed", &cons_cells_consed,
2604 "Number of cons cells that have been consed so far.");
2605
2606 DEFVAR_INT ("floats-consed", &floats_consed,
2607 "Number of floats that have been consed so far.");
2608
2609 DEFVAR_INT ("vector-cells-consed", &vector_cells_consed,
2610 "Number of vector cells that have been consed so far.");
2611
2612 DEFVAR_INT ("symbols-consed", &symbols_consed,
2613 "Number of symbols that have been consed so far.");
2614
2615 DEFVAR_INT ("string-chars-consed", &string_chars_consed,
2616 "Number of string characters that have been consed so far.");
2617
2618 DEFVAR_INT ("misc-objects-consed", &misc_objects_consed,
2619 "Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far.");
2620
2621 DEFVAR_INT ("intervals-consed", &intervals_consed,
2622 "Number of intervals that have been consed so far.");
2623
2624 #if 0
2625 DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-used", &malloc_sbrk_used,
2626 "Number of bytes of unshared memory allocated in this session.");
2627
2628 DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-free", &malloc_sbrk_unused,
2629 "Number of bytes of unshared memory remaining available in this session.");
2630 #endif
2631
2632 DEFVAR_LISP ("purify-flag", &Vpurify_flag,
2633 "Non-nil means loading Lisp code in order to dump an executable.\n\
2634 This means that certain objects should be allocated in shared (pure) space.");
2635
2636 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-limit", &undo_limit,
2637 "Keep no more undo information once it exceeds this size.\n\
2638 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.\n\
2639 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,\n\
2640 which includes both saved text and other data.");
2641 undo_limit = 20000;
2642
2643 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-strong-limit", &undo_strong_limit,
2644 "Don't keep more than this much size of undo information.\n\
2645 A command which pushes past this size is itself forgotten.\n\
2646 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.\n\
2647 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,\n\
2648 which includes both saved text and other data.");
2649 undo_strong_limit = 30000;
2650
2651 DEFVAR_BOOL ("garbage-collection-messages", &garbage_collection_messages,
2652 "Non-nil means display messages at start and end of garbage collection.");
2653 garbage_collection_messages = 0;
2654
2655 /* We build this in advance because if we wait until we need it, we might
2656 not be able to allocate the memory to hold it. */
2657 memory_signal_data
2658 = Fcons (Qerror, Fcons (build_string ("Memory exhausted--use M-x save-some-buffers RET"), Qnil));
2659 staticpro (&memory_signal_data);
2660
2661 staticpro (&Qgc_cons_threshold);
2662 Qgc_cons_threshold = intern ("gc-cons-threshold");
2663
2664 staticpro (&Qchar_table_extra_slots);
2665 Qchar_table_extra_slots = intern ("char-table-extra-slots");
2666
2667 defsubr (&Scons);
2668 defsubr (&Slist);
2669 defsubr (&Svector);
2670 defsubr (&Smake_byte_code);
2671 defsubr (&Smake_list);
2672 defsubr (&Smake_vector);
2673 defsubr (&Smake_char_table);
2674 defsubr (&Smake_string);
2675 defsubr (&Smake_bool_vector);
2676 defsubr (&Smake_symbol);
2677 defsubr (&Smake_marker);
2678 defsubr (&Spurecopy);
2679 defsubr (&Sgarbage_collect);
2680 defsubr (&Smemory_limit);
2681 defsubr (&Smemory_use_counts);
2682 }