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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 ---
164 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
165 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
166 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
167 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
168 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
169 removed.
170
171 ---
172 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
173 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
174
175 ** ImageMagick
176
177 +++
178 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
179
180 +++
181 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
182 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
183 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
184 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
185
186 ** Frame and window changes
187
188 +++
189 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
190 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
191
192 +++
193 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
194 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
195
196 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
197 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
198 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
199 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
200 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
201 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
202 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
203
204 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
205 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
206 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
207 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
208 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
209 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
210 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
211
212 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
213 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
214 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
215 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
216 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
217 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
218 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
219 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
220 from surrounding display objects.
221
222 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
223 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
224 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
225 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
226
227 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
228 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
229 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
230 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
231
232 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
233 This behavior is controlled by the new option
234 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
235
236 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
237 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
238 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
239 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
240 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
241
242 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
243 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
244 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
245 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
246 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
247 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
248 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
249
250 ---
251 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
252 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
253 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
254 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
255
256 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
257 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
258
259 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
260 windows too.
261
262 +++
263 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
264 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
265 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
266 of the buffer is visible).
267
268 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
269 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
270 buffer.
271
272 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
273 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
274 frame.
275
276 ** Lisp evaluation changes
277 +++
278 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
279 if there is one.
280
281 +++
282 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
283 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
284 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
285 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
286 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
287 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
288
289 ---
290 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
291 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
292
293 ---
294 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
295
296 +++
297 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
298 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
299 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
300
301 ---
302 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
303 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
304 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
305
306 ---
307 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
308 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
309
310 ---
311 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
312 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
313
314 +++
315 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
316 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
317 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
318 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
319 means to always load the .elc file.
320
321 \f
322 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** Indentation changes
325
326 +++
327 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
328 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
329 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
330 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
331 normal editing behavior.
332
333 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
334
335 +++
336 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
337 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
338 stop every `tab-width' columns.
339
340 +++
341 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
342 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
343 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
344
345 +++
346 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
347 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
348 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
349
350 +++
351 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
352
353 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
354 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
355
356 +++
357 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
358 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
359 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
360 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
361 bidirectional context.
362
363 ** Register changes
364
365 +++
366 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
367 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
368 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
369 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
370 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
371
372 +++
373 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
374 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
375 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
376 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
377 key binding.)
378
379 +++
380 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
381 macros in registers.
382
383 +++
384 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
385 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
386 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
387
388 \f
389 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
390
391 +++
392 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
393 Affected files:
394 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
395 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
396 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
397 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
398 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
399 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
400 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
401 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
402 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
403 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
404 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
405 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
406 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
407 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
408 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
409 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
410 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
411 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
412
413 ** Backtrace and debugger
414
415 +++
416 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
417 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
418
419 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
420 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
421 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
422
423 ---
424 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
425
426 ---
427 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
428
429 ---
430 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
431
432 ** Calendar and Diary
433
434 ---
435 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
436 and `calendar-month-header'.
437
438 +++
439 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
440
441 +++
442 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
443 `diary-from-outlook'.
444
445 ---
446 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
447
448 ** Calc
449
450 +++
451 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
452 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
453 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
454 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
455 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
456
457 +++
458 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
459 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
460
461 +++
462 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
463
464 ** CEDET
465
466 *** EDE
467
468 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
469 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
470 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
471
472 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
473 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
474 target architecture auto-detection.
475
476 *** Semantic
477
478 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
479
480 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
481 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
482
483 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
484 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
485
486 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
487 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
488
489 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
490
491 ** cl-lib
492
493 +++
494 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
495 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
496
497 +++
498 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
499
500 ** CUA mode
501
502 +++
503 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
504 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
505 `transient-mark-mode'.
506
507 ---
508 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
509 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
510
511 +++
512 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
513 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
514
515 ** CFEngine mode
516
517 ---
518 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
519
520 ---
521 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
522 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
523 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
524
525 ---
526 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
527
528 ** Desktop
529
530 +++
531 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
532 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
533 to nil (or zero).
534
535 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
536 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
537 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
538 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
539
540 +++
541 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
542 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
543
544 ---
545 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
546 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
547 The results display in the mode line.
548
549 ** Electric Pair mode
550
551 +++
552 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
553 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
554 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
555 balanced as before.
556
557 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
558 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
559
560 +++
561 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
562 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
563 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
564 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
565
566 +++
567 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
568 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
569 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
570 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
571
572 +++
573 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
574 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
575 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
576 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
577
578 ---
579 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
580 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
581 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
582 strings and comments.
583
584 +++
585 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
586 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
587 should use to find keys.
588
589 ---
590 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
591 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
592 amounts of data into the ERC input.
593
594 +++
595 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
596 See the ERT manual for details.
597
598 ** Eshell
599
600 +++
601 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
602 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
603 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
604 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
605 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
606
607 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
608 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
609 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
610 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
611 `eshell-visual-options'.
612
613 ---
614 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
615 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
616 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
617 module.
618
619 ---
620 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
621
622 ** Icomplete
623 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
624
625 ---
626 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
627 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
628 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
629 '(internal-complete-buffer).
630
631 +++
632 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
633 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
634
635 ---
636 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
637 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
638
639 ---
640 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
641 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
642
643 ---
644 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
645
646 ** Ido
647
648 +++
649 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
650
651 ---
652 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
653 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
654 an existing buffer.
655
656 ---
657 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
658 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
659
660 ** Image mode
661
662 +++
663 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
664 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
665 directory, respectively.
666
667 +++
668 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
669 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
670 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
671
672 +++
673 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
674 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
675 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
676 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
677
678 ---
679 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
680 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
681 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
682 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
683
684 ** Hi-Lock
685
686 +++
687 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
688 the symbol found near point.
689
690 +++
691 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
692 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
693
694 ---
695 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
696
697 ** Info
698
699 ---
700 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
701 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
702 `info-apropos'.
703
704 ---
705 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
706 has not been relevant for some time.
707
708 ** JS Mode
709
710 ---
711 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
712
713 ---
714 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
715 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
716 are lined up to the first one.
717
718 ---
719 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
720
721 +++
722 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
723
724 +++
725 ** Octave mode
726
727 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
728
729 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
730
731 *** ElDoc support.
732
733 *** Jump to definition.
734
735 *** Documentation lookup/search.
736
737 +++
738 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
739
740 ---
741 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
742 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
743
744 ---
745 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
746 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
747
748 ---
749 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
750
751 ** Package
752
753 +++
754 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
755 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
756
757 +++
758 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
759 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
760 related to that keyword.
761
762 ---
763 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
764 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
765 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
766 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
767 display a "Homepage" header.)
768
769 ---
770 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
771 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
772
773 ** Remember
774
775 +++
776 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
777 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
778
779 +++
780 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
781 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
782 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
783 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
784
785 ** Rmail
786
787 +++
788 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
789 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
790
791 ---
792 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
793 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
794
795 ** Ruby mode
796
797 ---
798 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
799
800 ---
801 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
802
803 ---
804 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
805
806 ---
807 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
808
809 ---
810 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
811
812 ---
813 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
814
815 ---
816 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
817
818 ** Search and Replace
819
820 +++
821 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
822 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
823 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
824
825 +++
826 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
827 and adds it to the search string.
828
829 +++
830 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
831
832 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
833 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
834
835 +++
836 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
837 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
838 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
839
840 +++
841 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
842 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
843
844 +++
845 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
846 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
847 `isearch-yank-line'.
848
849 +++
850 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
851 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
852 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
853 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
854 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
855 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
856 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
857
858 +++
859 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
860
861 ---
862 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
863 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
864
865 ** Shell Script mode
866
867 ---
868 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
869
870 ---
871 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
872
873 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
874 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
875 with an indented sample file.
876
877 ---
878 ** SQL mode
879
880 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
881 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
882
883 *** Oracle support.
884 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
885 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
886 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
887 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
888
889 ---
890 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
891
892 +++
893 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
894 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
895 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
896 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
897 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
898 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
899 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
900 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
901
902 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
903
904 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
905
906 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
907
908 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
909
910 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
911 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
912
913 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
914
915 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
916 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
917
918 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
919
920 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
921
922 ** Trace
923
924 ---
925 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
926 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
927 `trace-buffer'.
928
929 ---
930 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
931 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
932 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
933 name and arguments.
934
935 ** Tramp
936
937 +++
938 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
939
940 +++
941 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
942 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
943 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
944
945 +++
946 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
947 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
948 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
949 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
950
951 +++
952 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
953 which support POSIX ACLs.
954
955 +++
956 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
957 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
958
959 +++
960 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
961 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
962
963 ** VC and related modes
964
965 +++
966 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
967 whole tree revisions.
968
969 +++
970 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
971 controlled tree in a window.
972
973 +++
974 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
975 received with a pull operation.
976
977 +++
978 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
979 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
980 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
981
982 ** VHDL mode
983
984 ---
985 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
986
987 ---
988 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
989
990 ---
991 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
992 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
993
994 ** Obsolete packages
995
996 +++
997 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
998
999 ---
1000 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1001
1002 ---
1003 *** meese.el.
1004
1005 +++
1006 *** sup-mouse.el.
1007
1008 ---
1009 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1010
1011 ---
1012 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1013
1014 ---
1015 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1019
1020 \f
1021 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1022
1023 +++
1024 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1025 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1026
1027 +++
1028 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1029 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1030 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1031
1032 +++
1033 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1034 It is layered as:
1035
1036 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1037 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1038
1039 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1040 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1041
1042 ** New package frameset.el.
1043 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1044 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1045 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1046 at some point in the future.
1047
1048 +++
1049 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1050 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1051 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1052
1053 \f
1054 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1055
1056 ---
1057 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1058
1059 +++
1060 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1061 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1062
1063 +++
1064 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1065
1066 ---
1067 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1068 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1069 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1070
1071 ---
1072 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1076 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1077 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1078 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1079 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1080 `coding:' cookie.
1081
1082 +++
1083 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1084 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1085 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1089 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1090
1091 +++
1092 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1093 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1094 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1095 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1096 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1097
1098 ---
1099 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1100
1101 ---
1102 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1103 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1104 value when looking up variables.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1108 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1109 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1113 special-forms any more.
1114
1115 ---
1116 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1117 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1118 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1122 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1123 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1124 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1125 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1129 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1130 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1131 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1132 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1136 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1137 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1141 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1142
1143 \f
1144 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1151
1152 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1153 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1154 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1155
1156 +++
1157 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1158 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1159 in place of `fset'.
1160
1161 +++
1162 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1163 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1164 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1165 respecting file-local variables.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1169
1170 +++
1171 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1172 as a function to call to provide default values.
1173
1174 ** Completion changes
1175
1176 ---
1177 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1178 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1179 around the comma.
1180
1181 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1182 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1183 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead use either
1184 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings (including
1185 for partial or substring completion), or call `completion-hilit-commonality'
1186 to add the highlight.
1187
1188 +++
1189 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1190 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1191
1192 +++
1193 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1194 completion tables by merging their completions.
1195
1196 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1197 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1198 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1199
1200 ** Terminal changes
1201
1202 +++
1203 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1204 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1205 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1206
1207 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1208 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1209 frame.
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1213
1214 +++
1215 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1216 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1217
1218 ** Window Handling
1219
1220 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1221 display the buffer in a window.
1222
1223 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1224 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1225 displaying the buffer in a window.
1226
1227 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1231 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1232 *** `bool-vector-union'
1233 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1234 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1235 *** `bool-vector-not'
1236 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1237 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1238 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1242
1243 ** Error-handling changes
1244
1245 +++
1246 *** New function `define-error'.
1247
1248 +++
1249 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1250
1251 +++
1252 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1253 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1254
1255 ---
1256 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1257 *** `hash-table-keys'
1258 *** `hash-table-values'
1259 *** `string-blank-p'
1260 *** `string-empty-p'
1261 *** `string-join'
1262 *** `string-reverse'
1263 *** `string-trim-left'
1264 *** `string-trim-right'
1265 *** `string-trim'
1266 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1267 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1268
1269 +++
1270 ** Obsoleted functions
1271 *** `log10'
1272 *** `dont-compile'
1273 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1274 *** `field-complete'
1275 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1276 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1277 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1278 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1279 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1280
1281 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1282 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1283 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1284 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1285 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1286
1287 +++
1288 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1289 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1290 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1294 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1295 the start and end of each substring.
1296
1297 +++
1298 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1299
1300 ** File-handling changes
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1304 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1305 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1306 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1307 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1308 versions.
1309
1310 +++
1311 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1312 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1313 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1314 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1315
1316 +++
1317 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1318 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1319 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1320
1321 +++
1322 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1323 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1324 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1325
1326 ---
1327 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1328 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1329 `visited-file-modtime'.
1330
1331 ** Autorevert changes
1332
1333 ---
1334 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1335 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1336 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1337 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1338 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1339 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1340
1341 ---
1342 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1343 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1344
1345 ** Face changes
1346
1347 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1348 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1349 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1350
1351 +++
1352 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1353 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1354
1355 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1356 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1357
1358 ---
1359 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1360 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1361
1362 +++
1363 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1364 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1365 color that would otherwise have been used.
1366
1367 ** Image API
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1371 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1372 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1373
1374 +++
1375 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1376 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1377
1378 +++
1379 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1380 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1381
1382 ** EIEIO
1383
1384 +++
1385 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1386 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1387 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1388 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1389 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1390 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1391 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1392 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1393 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1394 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1395 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1396 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1397 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1398 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1399 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1400 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1401 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1402 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1403
1404 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1405
1406 ---
1407 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1408 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1409 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1410 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1414 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1415 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1416 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1417 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1418 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1419 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1420 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1421 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1422 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1423 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1424 see.
1425 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1426 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1427
1428 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1429 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1430 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1431 `coding-system-type' function.)
1432
1433 ---
1434 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1435
1436 +++
1437 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1438
1439 ---
1440 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1441 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1442
1443 ---
1444 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1445 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1446 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1447 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1448 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1449 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1450 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1451
1452 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1453
1454 +++
1455 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1456 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1457 meant to be used by other packages.
1458
1459 \f
1460 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1461
1462 ---
1463 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1464 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1465 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1466 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1467
1468 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1469 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1470 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1471 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1472 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1473 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1474 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1475 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1476 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1477 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1478 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1479
1480 +++
1481 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1482 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1483
1484 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1485 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1486 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1487
1488 +++
1489 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1490 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1491 directory where Emacs was running.
1492
1493 +++
1494 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1495 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1496 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1497 modifying it has no effect.
1498
1499 ---
1500 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1501 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1502 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1503 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1504 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1505
1506 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1507 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1508 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1509 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1510
1511 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1512 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1513 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1514 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1515
1516 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1517 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1518 does not apply to images.
1519
1520 \f
1521 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1522
1523 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1524 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1525 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1526 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1527 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1528 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1529
1530 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1531 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1532
1533 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1534 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1535
1536 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1537 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1538 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1539 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1540 the results may be useful to developers.
1541
1542 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1543 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1544 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1545 check that this option enables.
1546
1547 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1548 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1549
1550 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1551 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1552 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1553 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1554 links between the various manuals.
1555
1556 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1557 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1558 to "emacs-VERSION".
1559
1560 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1561
1562 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1563 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1564 you want them.
1565
1566 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1567 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1568 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1569
1570 \f
1571 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1572
1573 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1574 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1575 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1576
1577 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1578
1579 \f
1580 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1581
1582 ** Help
1583
1584 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1585 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1586 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1587 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1588 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1589
1590 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1591 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1592 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1593
1594 ** ImageMagick
1595
1596 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1597 :background image specification property.
1598
1599 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1600 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1601 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1602 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1603
1604 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1605 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1606 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1607
1608 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1609 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1610 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1611 treated as images.
1612
1613 ** Minibuffer
1614
1615 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1616 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1617
1618 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1619 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1620 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1621
1622 ** Mode line
1623
1624 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1625 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1626 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1627
1628 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1629 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1630
1631 ** Server and client
1632
1633 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1634 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1635 or expression to evaluate.
1636
1637 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1638
1639 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1640 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1641 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1642 that support backtraces.
1643
1644 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1645 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1646
1647 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1648 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1649 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1650
1651 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1652 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1653
1654 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1655 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1656
1657 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1658 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1659 files (use this with caution).
1660
1661 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1662 variables on remote hosts.
1663
1664 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1665 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1666
1667 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1668 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1669
1670 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1671 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1672 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1673 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1674
1675 ** Internationalization
1676
1677 *** New language environment: Persian.
1678
1679 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1680
1681 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1682
1683 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1684
1685 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1686 menu/toolbar.
1687
1688 \f
1689 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1690
1691 ** Search and Replace
1692
1693 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1694 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1695 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1696 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1697 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1698
1699 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1700 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1701
1702 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1703 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1704 The default is nil.
1705
1706 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1707 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1708 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1709
1710 ** Navigation commands
1711
1712 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1713
1714 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1715
1716 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1717 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1718
1719 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1720 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1721 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1722
1723 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1724 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1725 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1726
1727 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1728
1729 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1730 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1731
1732 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1733 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1734 accidentally type.
1735
1736 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1737 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1738
1739 ** Registers
1740
1741 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1742
1743 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1744 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1745 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1746
1747 \f
1748 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1749
1750 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1751
1752 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1753 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1754 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1755 use the "cl--" prefix).
1756
1757 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1758 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1759 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1760 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1761 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1762
1763 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1764 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1765
1766 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1767 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1768 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1769 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1770
1771 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1772 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1773 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1774 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1775 is in use.
1776
1777 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1778 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1779 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1780
1781 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1782 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1783 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1784
1785 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1786 (use features from gv.el instead):
1787 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1788 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1789 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1790 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1791
1792 ** Diff mode
1793
1794 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1795 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1796 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1797 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1798 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1799
1800 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1801 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1802 changes in context diffs.
1803
1804 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1805 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1806
1807 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1808
1809 ** Python mode
1810
1811 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1812 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1813 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1814 text based shell).
1815
1816 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1817 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1818 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1819 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1820 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1821
1822 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1823
1824 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1825
1826 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1827 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1828
1829 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1830 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1831
1832 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1833 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1834
1835 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1836 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1837
1838 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1839 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1840 No longer relevant.
1841
1842 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1843 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1844 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1845 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1846 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1847 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1848 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1849 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1850 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1851 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1852 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1853 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1854 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1855 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1856 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1857 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1858 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1859 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1860 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1861 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1862 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1863
1864 ** D-Bus
1865
1866 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1867
1868 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1869
1870 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1871 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1872
1873 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1874 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1875
1876 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1877
1878 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1879 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1880
1881 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1882
1883 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1884
1885 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1886 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1887
1888 ** Dired
1889
1890 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1891 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1892 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1893
1894 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1895 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1896 file at point.
1897
1898 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1899 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1900 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1901
1902 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1903 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1904 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1905
1906 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1907 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1908
1909 ** ERC
1910
1911 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1912 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1913
1914 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1915 channel keys found.
1916
1917 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1918 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1919
1920 ** reStructuredText mode
1921
1922 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1923 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1924 and improved.
1925
1926 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1927
1928 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1929 Sphinx support has been improved.
1930
1931 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1932
1933 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1934
1935 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1936
1937 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1938
1939 ** Ruby mode
1940
1941 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1942 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1943 steps definitions.
1944
1945 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1946
1947 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1948
1949 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1950
1951 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1952
1953 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1954
1955 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1956 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1957 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1958
1959 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1960 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1961
1962 ** Shell Script mode
1963
1964 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1965
1966 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1967
1968 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1969
1970 ** VHDL mode
1971
1972 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1973
1974 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1975
1976 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1977
1978 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1979
1980 ** Apropos
1981
1982 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1983 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1984 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1985
1986 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1987 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1988 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1989
1990 ** Buffer Menu
1991
1992 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1993
1994 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1995 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1996
1997 ** Calc
1998
1999 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2000 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2001 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2002
2003 ** Calendar
2004
2005 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2006 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2007
2008 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2009
2010 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2011 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2012
2013 ** CEDET
2014
2015 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2016 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2017 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2018
2019 *** EDE
2020
2021 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2022 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2023
2024 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2025
2026 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2027
2028 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2029
2030 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2031
2032 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2033
2034 *** Semantic
2035
2036 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2037
2038 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2039
2040 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2041 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2042 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2043
2044 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2045
2046 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2047
2048 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2049
2050 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2051
2052 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2053
2054 *** SRecode
2055
2056 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2057
2058 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2059 include differentiation.
2060
2061 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2062 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2063 mode (like Java).
2064
2065 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2066
2067 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2068 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2069
2070 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2071
2072 ** Customize
2073
2074 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2075
2076 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2077 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2078 these commands now).
2079
2080 ** Term
2081
2082 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2083 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2084
2085 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2086 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2087 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2088
2089 ** Tramp
2090
2091 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2092
2093 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2094
2095 ** URL
2096
2097 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2098 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2099 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2100 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2101 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2102
2103 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2104 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2105 in case that is not properly encoded.
2106
2107 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2108 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2109 server properties.
2110
2111 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2112 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2113 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2114
2115 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2116 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2117 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2118
2119 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2120 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2121
2122 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2123 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2124
2125 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2126 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2127
2128 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2129
2130 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2131 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2132 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2133
2134 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2135 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2136 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2137 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2138
2139 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2140 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2141 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2142
2143 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2144 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2145
2146 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2147 it is enabled.
2148
2149 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2150 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2151
2152 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2153
2154 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2155 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2156 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2157 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2158 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2159 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2160 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2161 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2162 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2163 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2164 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2165 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2166 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2167 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2168 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2169 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2170 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2171 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2172 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2173 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2174 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2175 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2176 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2177
2178 ** Obsolete packages
2179
2180 *** assoc.el
2181 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2182 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2183 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2184 *** bruce.el
2185 *** cust-print.el
2186 *** ledit.el
2187 *** mailpost.el
2188 *** mouse-sel.el
2189 *** patcomp.el
2190
2191 \f
2192 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2193
2194 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2195 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2196 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2197 `custom-variable-p'.
2198
2199 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2200 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2201 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2202 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2203
2204 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2205 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2206 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2207 sequence in later calls.
2208
2209 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2210 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2211 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2212
2213 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2214 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2215
2216 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2217 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2218 depends on the graphical library.
2219
2220 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2221 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2222
2223 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2224
2225 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2226 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2227 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2228 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2229 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2230
2231 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2232 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2233 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2234
2235 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2236 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2237 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2238
2239 *** Renamed functions
2240 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2241 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2242 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2243 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2244 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2245 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2246 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2247 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2248
2249 *** Renamed hooks
2250 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2251 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2252 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2253 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2254 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2255
2256 *** Renamed variables
2257 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2258 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2259 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2260
2261 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2262 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2263 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2264 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2265 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2266 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2267 *** `set-char-table-default'
2268 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2269 *** `compile-internal'
2270 *** `modeline'
2271 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2272 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2273 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2274 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2275 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2276 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2277 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2278 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2279 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2280 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2281
2282 \f
2283 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2284
2285 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2286 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2287 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2288 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2289
2290 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2291 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2292 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2293 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2294 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2295 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2296 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2297
2298 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2299 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2300 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2301 CPU time or memory allocations.
2302
2303 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2304 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2305
2306 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2307
2308 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2309
2310 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2311 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2312 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2313 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2314 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2315
2316 ** Completion
2317
2318 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2319 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2320
2321 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2322 table, but with a different prefix.
2323
2324 ** Debugger
2325
2326 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2327 These do not trigger the debugger.
2328
2329 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2330 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2331
2332 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2333 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2334 to work out which code is doing something.
2335
2336 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2337 recursive invocations.
2338
2339 ** Window handling
2340
2341 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2342 fit the contents.
2343
2344 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2345 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2346
2347 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2348 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2349
2350 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2351 reused.
2352
2353 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2354 window's point when switching buffers.
2355
2356 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2357 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2358
2359 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2360 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2361
2362 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2363 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2364 selected.
2365
2366 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2367 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2368
2369 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2370 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2371
2372 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2373 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2374
2375 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2376
2377 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2378 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2379 in Emacs 24.1:
2380 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2381 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2382 **** `display-buffer-function'
2383 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2384 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2385 **** `special-display-function'
2386 **** `special-display-regexps'
2387
2388 ** Time
2389
2390 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2391 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2392 by the underlying C implementation.
2393
2394 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2395 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2396 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2397 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2398 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2399 stamps are still accepted.
2400
2401 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2402 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2403 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2404 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2405
2406 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2407 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2408
2409 ** EIEIO
2410
2411 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2412
2413 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2414 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2415 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2416 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2417 warning is issued.
2418
2419 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2420 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2421
2422 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2423 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2424
2425 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2426 of filename support to generated symbols.
2427
2428 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2429 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2430 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2431 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2432 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2433
2434 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2435
2436 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2437
2438 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2439
2440 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2441
2442 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2443
2444 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2445 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2446
2447 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2448
2449 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2450
2451 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2452
2453 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2454
2455 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2456
2457 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2458
2459 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2460
2461 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2462
2463 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2464
2465 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2466 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2467 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2468 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2469 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2470 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2471 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2472 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2473
2474 \f
2475 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2476
2477 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2478 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2479
2480 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2481 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2482 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2483 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2484 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2485
2486 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2487 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2488 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2489
2490 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2491
2492 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2493 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2494
2495 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2496
2497 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2498 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2499
2500 \f
2501 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2502
2503 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2504
2505 \f
2506 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2507
2508 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2509 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2510 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2511 --without-gconf.
2512
2513 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2514 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2515 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2516 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2517
2518 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2519 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2520 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2521 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2522
2523 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2524 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2525 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2526 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2527 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2528
2529 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2530 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2531 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2532 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2533
2534 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2535 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2536
2537 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2538 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2539 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2540 to about 2 GiB.
2541
2542 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2543 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2544 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2545
2546 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2547 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2548 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2549
2550 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2551 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2552
2553 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2554 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2555
2556 \f
2557 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2558
2559 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2560 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2561 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2562
2563 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2564 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2565 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2566 Nextstep builds).
2567
2568 \f
2569 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2570
2571 ** Completion
2572
2573 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2574 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2575
2576 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2577
2578 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2579 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2580
2581 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2582
2583 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2584 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2585
2586 *** New completion style `substring'.
2587
2588 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2589
2590 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2591
2592 ** Mail changes
2593
2594 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2595 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2596 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2597 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2598 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2599 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2600
2601 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2602 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2603 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2604 command.
2605
2606 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2607 and Mail mode changes
2608
2609 ** Emacs server and client changes
2610
2611 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2612
2613 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2614
2615 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2616 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2617
2618 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2619 its exit status is 1.
2620
2621 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2622 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2623 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2624
2625 ** Internationalization changes
2626
2627 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2628 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2629 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2630 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2631 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2632 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2633
2634 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2635 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2636
2637 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2638 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2639 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2640 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2641 paragraph.
2642
2643 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2644 the right window edge.
2645
2646 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2647 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2648 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2649 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2650 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2651
2652 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2653 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2654
2655 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2656 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2657
2658 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2659 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2660 automatically select it.
2661
2662 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2663 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2664 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2665
2666 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2667 selected for installation.
2668
2669 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2670
2671 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2672 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2673 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2674
2675 ** Custom theme changes
2676
2677 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2678 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2679
2680 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2681 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2682 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2683 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2684 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2685 built-in Custom themes.
2686
2687 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2688 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2689 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2690 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2691
2692 ** Improved GTK integration
2693
2694 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2695 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2696
2697 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2698 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2699 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2700
2701 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2702 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2703 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2704 entries for this.
2705
2706 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2707 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2708
2709 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2710 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2711
2712 ** Graphical interface changes
2713
2714 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2715 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2716 displayed as a space.
2717
2718 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2719 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2720
2721 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2722 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2723 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2724
2725 ** Exiting changes
2726
2727 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2728 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2729
2730 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2731 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2732 do the right thing in batch mode.
2733
2734 ** Scrolling changes
2735
2736 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2737 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2738 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2739 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2740
2741 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2742
2743 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2744 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2745
2746 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2747 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2748
2749 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2750 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2751 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2752 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2753 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2754
2755 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2756 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2757 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2758 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2759 margin.
2760
2761 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2762 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2763
2764 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2765 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2766 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2767 now includes the SELinux context.
2768
2769 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2770 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2771
2772 ** Trash changes
2773
2774 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2775 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2776
2777 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2778 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2779
2780 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2781
2782 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2783 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2784 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2785 subdirectories.
2786
2787 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2788 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2789 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2790 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2791 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2792
2793 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2794 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2795
2796 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2797 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2798 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2799 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2800 corresponding way.
2801
2802 ** Window changes
2803
2804 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2805 in the quitted window.
2806
2807 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2808 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2809
2810 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2811
2812 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2813 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2814 for choosing the displaying window).
2815
2816 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2817 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2818
2819 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2820 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2821
2822 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2823 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2824 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2825 from which such space was obtained.
2826
2827 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2828 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2829 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2830 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2831 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2832
2833 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2834 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2835 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2836
2837 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2838 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2839
2840 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2841 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2842 been shown in a specific window.
2843
2844 ** Minibuffer changes
2845
2846 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2847 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2848 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2849
2850 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2851 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2852 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2853
2854 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2855
2856 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2857
2858 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2859 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2860 successful operation.
2861
2862 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2863 for `list-colors-display'.
2864
2865 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2866
2867 \f
2868 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2869
2870 ** Search changes
2871
2872 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2873 `isearch-yank-line'.
2874
2875 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2876 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2877
2878 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2879
2880 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2881
2882 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2883 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2884 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2885 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2886 alias for it.
2887
2888 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2889 also deletes newlines around point.
2890
2891 ** Deletion changes
2892
2893 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2894 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2895 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2896 instead.
2897
2898 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2899 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2900 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2901
2902 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2903 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2904 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2905 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2906
2907 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2908
2909 ** Selection changes.
2910
2911 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2912 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2913 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2914 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2915
2916 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2917 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2918
2919 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2920 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2921 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2922 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2923
2924 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2925 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2926 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2927 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2928 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2929
2930 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2931
2932 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2933 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2934 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2935
2936 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2937
2938 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2939 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2940 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2941
2942 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2943 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2944
2945 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2946 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2947 between applications.
2948
2949 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2950
2951 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2952 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2953 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2954 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2955 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2956
2957 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2958
2959 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2960 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2961
2962 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2963 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2964 number to count from and for a format string.
2965
2966 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2967 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2968 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2969 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2970 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2971
2972 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2973 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2974 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2975 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2976 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2977
2978 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2979 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2980 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2981 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2982 follows `replace-match'.
2983
2984 \f
2985 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2986
2987 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2988
2989 ** BibTeX mode
2990
2991 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2992 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2993 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2994 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2995
2996 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2997
2998 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2999
3000 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3001
3002 ** Browse-url
3003
3004 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3005
3006 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3007 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3008
3009 ** Calc
3010
3011 *** Support for musical notes.
3012
3013 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3014
3015 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3016 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3017
3018 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3019
3020 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3021
3022 *** New "O" option prefix.
3023
3024 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3025
3026 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3027
3028 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3029 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3030
3031 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3032 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3033
3034 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3035 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3036 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3037
3038 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3039
3040 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3041 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3042
3043 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3044 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3045 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3046
3047 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3048 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3049 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3050
3051 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3052 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3053
3054 ** CC Mode
3055
3056 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3057 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3058
3059 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3060
3061 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3062 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3063 not the top level.
3064
3065 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3066 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3067 parsed as a statement continuation.
3068
3069 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3070
3071 ** Compilation mode
3072
3073 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3074 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3075
3076 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3077 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3078 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3079
3080 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3081 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3082 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3083 buffer was used.
3084
3085 ** Customize
3086
3087 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3088 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3089 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3090
3091 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3092 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3093
3094 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3095
3096 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3097 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3098
3099 ** D-Bus
3100
3101 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3102 or session bus.
3103
3104 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3105 optionally do not register names.
3106
3107 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3108 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3109
3110 ** Dired-x
3111
3112 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3113 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3114 instead of using the current buffer.
3115
3116 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3117 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3118
3119 ** ERC changes
3120
3121 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3122 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3123
3124 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3125 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3126 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3127 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3128
3129 ** Eshell changes
3130
3131 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3132 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3133 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3134
3135 ** gdb-mi
3136
3137 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3138 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3139 debugging of several threads.
3140
3141 ** Image mode
3142
3143 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3144 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3145
3146 ** Info
3147
3148 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3149 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3150 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3151 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3152 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3153
3154 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3155 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3156 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3157 by default.
3158
3159 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3160
3161 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3162
3163 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3164 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3165 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3166
3167 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3168 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3169
3170 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3171
3172 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3173
3174 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3175 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3176 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3177 default), this performs tag completion.
3178
3179 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3180 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3181
3182 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3183 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3184 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3185
3186 ** Rmail
3187
3188 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3189 in the Rmail incoming message.
3190
3191 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3192 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3193 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3194
3195 ** Shell mode
3196
3197 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3198 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3199 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3200
3201 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3202 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3203
3204 ** SMTPmail
3205
3206 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3207 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3208 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3209 to change this.
3210
3211 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3212 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3213 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3214 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3215 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3216 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3217 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3218 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3219
3220 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3221 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3222
3223 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3224
3225 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3226
3227 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3228 the credentials file.
3229
3230 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3231 If you had that set, you need to put
3232
3233 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3234
3235 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3236
3237 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3238 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3239 to the address you wish to use instead.
3240
3241 ** SQL mode
3242
3243 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3244 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3245
3246 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3247 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3248 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3249 connection is established.
3250
3251 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3252 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3253
3254 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3255 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3256 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3257 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3258
3259 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3260 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3261 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3262 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3263 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3264 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3265
3266 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3267 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3268
3269 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3270 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3271 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3272
3273 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3274 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3275
3276 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3277
3278 ** TeX modes
3279
3280 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3281
3282 ** Tramp
3283
3284 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3285
3286 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3287 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3288
3289 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3290 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3291
3292 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3293 default value to "".
3294
3295 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3296 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3297
3298 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3299 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3300 the degree of parallelism.
3301
3302 ** VC and related modes
3303
3304 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3305 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3306 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3307 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3308 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3309
3310 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3311
3312 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3313 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3314 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3315 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3316 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3317
3318 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3319 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3320
3321 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3322 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3323 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3324 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3325 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3326 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3327
3328 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3329 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3330
3331 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3332 this was not advertised at the time.
3333
3334 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3335 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3336 this was not advertised at the time.
3337
3338 ** Obsolete modes
3339
3340 *** abbrevlist.el
3341
3342 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3343
3344 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3345 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3346 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3347 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3348
3349 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3350
3351 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3352
3353 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3354
3355 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3356 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3357
3358 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3359
3360 ** Miscellaneous
3361
3362 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3363 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3364
3365 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3366 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3367
3368 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3369
3370 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3371
3372 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3373
3374 \f
3375 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3376
3377 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3378 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3379
3380 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3381 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3382 matching closing one.
3383
3384 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3385 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3386 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3387 electric-indent-functions.
3388
3389 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3390 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3391 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3392
3393 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3394 from which other modes can be derived.
3395
3396 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3397
3398 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3399 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3400 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3401 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3402 secrets.
3403
3404 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3405 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3406
3407 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3408 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3409
3410 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3411
3412 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3413 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3414 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3415 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3416 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3417 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3418
3419 \f
3420 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3421
3422 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3423 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3424
3425 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3426
3427 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3428 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3429 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3430 command still toggles the minor mode.
3431
3432 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3433 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3434 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3435 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3436 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3437
3438 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3439 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3440 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3441 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3442 argument `bidi-class'.
3443
3444 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3445 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3446 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3447 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3448
3449 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3450 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3451 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3452 of the header line.
3453
3454 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3455 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3456 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3457 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3458 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3459 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3460 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3461
3462 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3463 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3464 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3465 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3466 older Emacsen too.
3467
3468 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3469 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3470 replaced all known uses.
3471
3472 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3473 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3474 major mode is special).
3475
3476 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3477
3478 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3479 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3480 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3481 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3482 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3483 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3484
3485 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3486 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3487
3488 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3489 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3490 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3491 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3492
3493 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3494 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3495 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3496
3497 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3498
3499 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3500 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3501 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3502
3503 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3504 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3505 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3506 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3507 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3508 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3509 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3510 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3511 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3512 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3513 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3514 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3515 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3516 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3517 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3518 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3519 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3520 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3521 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3522 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3523 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3524
3525 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3526 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3527
3528 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3529 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3530 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3531 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3532 *** `e' (`float-e').
3533
3534 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3535 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3536
3537 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3538 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3539 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3540 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3541
3542 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3543 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3544 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3545
3546 \f
3547 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3548
3549 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3550 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3551 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3552 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3553 file.
3554
3555 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3556 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3557
3558 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3559 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3560
3561 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3562
3563 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3564 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3565
3566 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3567 declared as dynamically bound.
3568
3569 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3570
3571 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3572 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3573 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3574
3575 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3576
3577 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3578 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3579
3580 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3581 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3582 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3583 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3584 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3585 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3586
3587 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3588 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3589 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3590
3591 ** Window changes
3592
3593 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3594 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3595 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3596 buffer) in the window tree.
3597
3598 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3599 windows.
3600
3601 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3602 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3603 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3604 act on any window including internal ones.
3605
3606 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3607 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3608 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3609 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3610 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3611
3612 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3613 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3614 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3615 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3616 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3617
3618 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3619 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3620 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3621 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3622 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3623 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3624
3625 *** Window resizing functions.
3626 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3627 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3628 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3629
3630 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3631 live window on that frame instead.
3632
3633 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3634 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3635 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3636 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3637 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3638 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3639
3640 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3641 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3642 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3643 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3644 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3645 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3646
3647 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3648 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3649 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3650 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3651
3652 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3653 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3654 The old names are kept as aliases.
3655
3656 *** Display actions
3657
3658 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3659 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3660 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3661 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3662
3663 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3664
3665 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3666 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3667 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3668 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3669 are user-customizable variables.
3670
3671 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3672
3673 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3674 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3675 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3676
3677 ** Completion
3678
3679 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3680 properties of the current completion:
3681 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3682 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3683
3684 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3685 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3686
3687 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3688
3689 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3690 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3691 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3692 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3693 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3694 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3695 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3696
3697 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3698 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3699 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3700
3701 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3702 behavior of `completing-read'.
3703
3704 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3705 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3706
3707 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3708 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3709
3710 ** New hook types
3711
3712 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3713 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3714 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3715 non-nil return value.
3716
3717 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3718 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3719 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3720 advertised at the time.)
3721
3722 ** Debugger changes
3723
3724 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3725 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3726
3727 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3728
3729 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3730
3731 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3732 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3733 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3734
3735 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3736 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3737
3738 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3739 named Emacs server instances.
3740
3741 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3742 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3743
3744 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3745 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3746
3747 ** New input reading functions
3748
3749 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3750 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3751
3752 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3753 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3754 invalid input.
3755
3756 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3757
3758 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3759 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3760 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3761 obsolete alias.
3762
3763 ** Syntax parsing changes
3764
3765 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3766 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3767 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3768 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3769 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3770 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3771 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3772 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3773 syntactic rules.
3774
3775 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3776
3777 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3778
3779 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3780
3781 ** Major and minor mode changes
3782
3783 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3784 as well as those in the -*- line.
3785
3786 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3787 should be derived.
3788
3789 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3790 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3791 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3792
3793 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3794 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3795
3796 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3797 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3798 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3799
3800 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3801
3802 ** File-handling changes
3803
3804 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3805 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3806 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3807 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3808
3809 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3810
3811 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3812 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3813 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3814
3815 ** Image API
3816
3817 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3818
3819 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3820
3821 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3822
3823 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3824 is being animated.
3825
3826 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3827 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3828
3829 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3830 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3831
3832 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3833 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3834 ImageMagick installation supports.
3835
3836 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3837 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3838 functions.
3839
3840 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3841 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3842
3843 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3844 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3845 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3846 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3847
3848 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3849 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3850 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3851 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3852
3853 ** XML and HTML parsing
3854 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3855 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3856 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3857 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3858
3859 ** Networking and encryption changes
3860
3861 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3862 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3863 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3864 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3865 must also be supplied.
3866
3867 *** New library gnutls.el.
3868 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3869 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3870 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3871 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3872 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3873 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3874 greater than 0.
3875
3876 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3877 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3878 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3879
3880 ** Isearch
3881
3882 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3883
3884 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3885 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3886 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3887 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3888 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3889 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3890
3891 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3892 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3893
3894 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3895 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3896 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3897 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3898 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3899 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3900
3901 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3902
3903 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3904 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3905 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3906 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3907
3908 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3909 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3910
3911 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3912 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3913 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3914 an empty uninterned symbol.
3915
3916 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3917
3918 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3919
3920 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3921 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3922
3923 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3924 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3925
3926 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3927
3928 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3929 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3930
3931 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3932
3933 \f
3934 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3935
3936 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3937 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3938
3939 ** New configure.bat options
3940
3941 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3942
3943 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3944
3945 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3946
3947 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3948
3949 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3950
3951 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3952 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3953
3954 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3955 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3956
3957 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3958 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3959
3960 \f
3961 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3962 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3963
3964 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3965 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3966 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3967 (at your option) any later version.
3968
3969 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3970 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3971 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3972 GNU General Public License for more details.
3973
3974 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3975 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3976
3977 \f
3978 Local variables:
3979 mode: outline
3980 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3981 end: