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[gnu-emacs] / lisp / server.el
1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes
8
9 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
10 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30 ;; a server for other processes.
31
32 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
33 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35 ;; (other-buffer))
36
37 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
41
42 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
43
44 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
45 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
47 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
48 ;; to the program that invoked it.
49
50 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
54
55 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
57
58 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
60
61 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
63
64 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
69
70 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
72 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
74
75 ;; Todo:
76
77 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79 ;; to here.
80 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
81
82 ;;; Code:
83
84 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
85
86 (defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
89
90 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (when val (random t))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
102
103 (defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
106 :group 'server
107 :type '(choice
108 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
109 (const :tag "Local" nil))
110 :version "22.1")
111 ;;;###autoload
112 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
113
114 (defcustom server-port nil
115 "The port number that the server process should listen on."
116 :group 'server
117 :type '(choice
118 (string :tag "Port number")
119 (const :tag "Random" nil))
120 :version "24.1")
121 ;;;###autoload
122 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
123
124 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
125 "Directory for server authentication files.
126
127 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
128 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
129 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
130 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
131 :group 'server
132 :type 'directory
133 :version "22.1")
134 ;;;###autoload
135 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
136
137 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
138 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
139 :group 'server
140 :type 'boolean
141 :version "22.1")
142
143 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
144 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
145 :group 'server
146 :type 'hook)
147
148 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
149 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
150 :group 'server
151 :type 'hook)
152
153 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
154 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
155 :group 'server
156 :type 'hook)
157
158 (defvar server-process nil
159 "The current server process.")
160
161 (defvar server-clients nil
162 "List of current server clients.
163 Each element is a process.")
164
165 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
166 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
167 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
168 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
169 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
170
171 (defcustom server-window nil
172 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
173 If nil, use the selected window.
174 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
175 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
176 If it is a window, use that.
177 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
178
179 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
180 Only programs can do so."
181 :group 'server
182 :version "22.1"
183 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
184 :match (lambda (widget value)
185 (not (functionp value)))
186 nil)
187 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
188 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
189 (function :tag "Other function")))
190
191 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
192 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
193 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
194 invoke the Emacs server."
195 :group 'server
196 :type 'regexp)
197
198 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
199 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
200 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
201 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
202 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
203 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
204 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
205 in this way."
206 :group 'server
207 :type 'boolean
208 :version "21.1")
209
210 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
211 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
212
213 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
214 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
215 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
216 are done with it in the server.")
217 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
218
219 (defcustom server-name "server"
220 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
221 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
222 changed while a server is running."
223 :group 'server
224 :type 'string
225 :version "23.1")
226
227 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
228 ;; does not read the init file.
229 (defvar server-socket-dir
230 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
231 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
232 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
233 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
234
235 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
236 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
237 (let (result)
238 (dolist (proc server-clients result)
239 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
240 (push proc result)))))
241
242 (defun server-add-client (proc)
243 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
244 New clients have no properties."
245 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
246
247 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
248 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
249 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
250
251 VARS should be a list of strings.
252 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
253 (declare (indent 2))
254 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
255 (value (make-symbol "value")))
256 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
257 (dolist (,var ,vars)
258 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
259 (push (if (stringp ,value)
260 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
261 ,var)
262 process-environment)))
263 (progn ,@body))))
264
265 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
266 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
267 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
268 Updates `server-clients'."
269 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
270 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
271 (when (memq proc server-clients)
272 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
273
274 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
275 (dolist (buf buffers)
276 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
277 (with-current-buffer buf
278 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
279 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
280 (list proc))
281 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
282 (not server-existing-buffer))
283 (server-temp-file-p))
284 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
285 (let (flag)
286 (unwind-protect
287 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
288 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
289 (setq flag t))
290 (unless flag
291 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
292 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
293
294 ;; Delete the client's frames.
295 (unless noframe
296 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
297 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
298 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
299 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
300 ;; recursively.
301 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
302 (delete-frame frame))))
303
304 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
305
306 ;; Delete the client's tty.
307 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
308 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
309 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
310 (delete-terminal terminal)))
311
312 ;; Delete the client's process.
313 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
314 (delete-process proc))
315
316 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
317
318 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
319 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
320
321 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
322 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
323 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
324 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
325 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
326
327 (defvar server-log nil
328 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
329
330 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
331 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
332 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
333 (when server-log
334 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
335 (goto-char (point-max))
336 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
337 (cond
338 ((null client) " ")
339 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
340 (t (format " %s: " client)))
341 string)
342 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
343
344 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
345 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
346 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
347 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
348 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
349 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
350 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
351 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
352 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
353 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
354 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
355 (and (process-contact proc :server)
356 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
357 (ignore-errors
358 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
359 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
360 (server-delete-client proc))
361
362 (defun server-select-display (display)
363 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
364 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
365 ;; nothing more we can do.
366 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
367 (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display))
368 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
369 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
370 (when (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
371 (select-frame frame)))
372 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
373 (unless (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display)
374 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
375 (frame (make-frame-on-display
376 display
377 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
378 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
379 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
380 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
381 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
382 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
383 (visibility . nil)))))
384 (select-frame frame)
385 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
386 frame))))
387
388 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
389 (when (frame-live-p frame)
390 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
391 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
392 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
393 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
394 (if (and (eq (frame-first-window frame)
395 (next-window (frame-first-window frame) 'nomini))
396 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame))
397 (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
398 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
399 ;; internal temp buffer.
400 (delete-frame frame)
401 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t))
402 (kill-buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer))
403 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil)))
404
405 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
406 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
407 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
408 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
409 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
410 proc
411 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
412 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
413 (dolist (f (frame-list))
414 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
415 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
416 frame-num)))
417 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
418 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
419
420 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
421 "Notify the emacsclient process to suspend itself when its tty device is suspended."
422 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
423 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal) proc)
424 (condition-case err
425 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
426 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
427 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
428
429 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
430 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
431 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
432 (replace-regexp-in-string
433 "&." (lambda (s)
434 (case (aref s 1)
435 (?& "&")
436 (?- "-")
437 (?n "\n")
438 (t " ")))
439 arg t t))
440
441 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
442 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
443 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
444 contains a space.
445
446 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
447 (replace-regexp-in-string
448 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
449 (case (aref s 0)
450 (?& "&&")
451 (?- "&-")
452 (?\n "&n")
453 (?\s "&_")))
454 arg t t))
455
456 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
457 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
458 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
459 (process-send-string proc string))
460
461 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
462 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
463 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
464 - there's no symlink involved
465 - it's owned by us
466 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
467 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
468 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
469 (unless attrs
470 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
471 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
472
473 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
474 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
475 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
476 (safe (catch :safe
477 (unless (eq t (car attrs)) ; is a dir?
478 (throw :safe nil))
479 (when (and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
480 (display-warning
481 'server
482 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
483 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
484 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
485 (file-name-as-directory dir))
486 :warning)
487 (throw :safe t))
488 (unless (eql uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
489 (throw :safe nil))
490 (when w32 ; on NTFS?
491 (throw :safe t))
492 (unless (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))
493 (throw :safe nil))
494 t)))
495 (unless safe
496 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
497
498 ;;;###autoload
499 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
500 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
501 This starts a server communications subprocess through which
502 client \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs
503 job. To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the
504 Emacs distribution as your standard \"editor\".
505
506 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
507 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
508
509 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
510 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
511 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
512
513 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
514 \\[server-start]."
515 (interactive "P")
516 (when (or (not server-clients)
517 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
518 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
519 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
520 (cond
521 ((and (daemonp)
522 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
523 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
524 leave-dead)
525 (inhibit-prompt t)
526 (t (yes-or-no-p
527 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
528 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
529 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
530 (when server-process
531 ;; kill it dead!
532 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
533 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
534 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
535 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
536 (ignore-errors
537 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
538 (delete-file server-file)))
539 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
540 (display-warning
541 'server
542 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
543 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
544 server-name)
545 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
546 server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
547 :warning)
548 (setq leave-dead t))
549 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
550 (while server-clients
551 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
552 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
553 (if leave-dead
554 (progn
555 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
556 (setq server-process nil))
557 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
558 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
559 (when server-process
560 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
561 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
562 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
563 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
564 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
565 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
566 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
567 (setq server-process
568 (apply #'make-network-process
569 :name server-name
570 :server t
571 :noquery t
572 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
573 :filter 'server-process-filter
574 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
575 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
576 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
577 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
578 :coding 'raw-text-unix
579 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
580 (if server-use-tcp
581 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
582 :service (or server-port t)
583 :host (or server-host 'local)
584 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
585 (list :family 'local
586 :service server-file
587 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
588 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
589 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
590 (when server-use-tcp
591 (let ((auth-key
592 (loop
593 ;; The auth key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the
594 ;; range `!'..`~'.
595 repeat 64
596 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
597 finally return (concat auth))))
598 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
599 (with-temp-file server-file
600 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
601 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
602 (insert (format-network-address
603 (process-contact server-process :local))
604 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
605 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
606
607 (defun server-force-stop ()
608 "Kill all connections to the current server.
609 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
610 (server-start t t))
611
612 ;;;###autoload
613 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
614 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
615 If server is running, it is first stopped.
616 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
617 (interactive
618 (list (if current-prefix-arg
619 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
620 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
621 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
622 (if server-use-tcp
623 server-auth-dir
624 server-socket-dir))))
625 (condition-case nil
626 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
627 (delete-file file)
628 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
629 (file-error
630 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
631
632 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
633 "Test whether server NAME is running.
634
635 Return values:
636 nil the server is definitely not running.
637 t the server seems to be running.
638 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
639 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
640 (unless name (setq name server-name))
641 (condition-case nil
642 (if server-use-tcp
643 (with-temp-buffer
644 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
645 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
646 (assq 'comm
647 (process-attributes
648 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
649 t)
650 :other))
651 (delete-process
652 (make-network-process
653 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
654 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
655 t)
656 (file-error nil)))
657
658 ;;;###autoload
659 (define-minor-mode server-mode
660 "Toggle Server mode.
661 With ARG, turn Server mode on if ARG is positive, off otherwise.
662 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
663 `emacsclient' program. See `server-start' and Info node `Emacs server'."
664 :global t
665 :group 'server
666 :version "22.1"
667 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
668 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
669 (server-start (not server-mode)))
670 \f
671 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
672 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
673 (let ((v (eval (car (read-from-string expr)))))
674 (when (and v proc)
675 (with-temp-buffer
676 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
677 (pp v)
678 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
679 (point-min) (point-max))))
680 (server-send-string
681 proc (format "-print %s\n"
682 (server-quote-arg text)))))))))
683
684 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
685 (unless tty
686 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
687 (unless type
688 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
689 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
690 (let ((frame
691 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
692 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
693 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
694 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
695 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
696 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
697 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
698 ;; rxvt wants these
699 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
700 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
701 (tty . ,tty)
702 (tty-type . ,type)
703 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
704 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
705 (client . ,proc)
706 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
707 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
708 ;; run in the server process to use the
709 ;; environment of the client process.
710 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
711 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
712 ;; process-environment interact with client
713 ;; envvars, and then to change the
714 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
715 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
716 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
717
718 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
719 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
720 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
721 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
722 (select-frame frame)
723 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
724 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
725
726 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
727 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
728
729 frame))
730
731 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id)
732 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
733 (if (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
734 (progn
735 ;; This emacs does not support X.
736 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
737 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
738 nil)
739 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
740 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
741 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
742 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
743 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
744 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
745 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
746 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))))
747 (display (or display
748 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
749 (getenv "DISPLAY")
750 (error "Please specify display")))
751 frame)
752 (if parent-id
753 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
754 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
755 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
756 (select-frame frame)
757 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
758 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
759
760 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
761 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
762 frame)))
763
764 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
765 (condition-case nil
766 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
767 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
768 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
769 (with-current-buffer buffer
770 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
771 (isearch-cancel))))
772 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
773 (quit (message nil)))
774 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
775 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
776 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
777 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
778 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
779 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
780 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lexical-let ((proc proc))
781 (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc))))
782 (top-level)))
783
784 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
785 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
786 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
787 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
788 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
789 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
790
791 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
792 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
793 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
794 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
795
796 (defun* server-process-filter (proc string)
797 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
798 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
799 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
800 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
801 The filter parses and executes these commands.
802
803 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
804 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
805 sequence is sent on a single line):
806
807 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
808 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
809 ... lots of other -env commands
810 -display :0.0
811 -window-system
812
813 The following commands are accepted by the server:
814
815 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
816 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
817 AUTH-STRING.
818
819 `-env NAME=VALUE'
820 An environment variable on the client side.
821
822 `-dir DIRNAME'
823 The current working directory of the client process.
824
825 `-current-frame'
826 Forbid the creation of new frames.
827
828 `-nowait'
829 Request that the next frame created should not be
830 associated with this client.
831
832 `-display DISPLAY'
833 Set the display name to open X frames on.
834
835 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
836 Go to the given line and column number
837 in the next file opened.
838
839 `-file FILENAME'
840 Load the given file in the current frame.
841
842 `-eval EXPR'
843 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
844 result in -print commands.
845
846 `-window-system'
847 Open a new X frame.
848
849 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
850 Open a new tty frame at the client.
851
852 `-suspend'
853 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
854 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
855 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
856
857 `-resume'
858 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
859 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
860 controlling tty.
861
862 `-ignore COMMENT'
863 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
864 Useful for debugging.
865
866
867 The following commands are accepted by the client:
868
869 `-emacs-pid PID'
870 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
871 used to forward window change signals to it.
872
873 `-window-system-unsupported'
874 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
875 the client must try again with a tty frame.
876
877 `-print STRING'
878 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
879 returned by -eval.
880
881 `-error DESCRIPTION'
882 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
883
884 `-suspend'
885 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
886 Sent when the user presses C-z."
887 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
888 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
889 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
890 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
891 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
892 (progn
893 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
894 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
895 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
896 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
897 (server-send-string
898 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
899 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
900 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
901 (sit-for 1)
902 (delete-process proc)
903 ;; We return immediately
904 (return-from server-process-filter)))
905 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
906 (when prev
907 (setq string (concat prev string))
908 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
909 (condition-case err
910 (progn
911 (server-add-client proc)
912 ;; Send our pid
913 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
914 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
915 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
916 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
917 (when (> (length string) 0)
918 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
919
920 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
921 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
922 ;; supported any more.
923 (assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
924 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
925 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
926 (or file-name-coding-system
927 default-file-name-coding-system)))
928 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
929 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
930 display ; Open frame on this display.
931 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
932 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
933 commands
934 dir
935 use-current-frame
936 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
937 tty-type ; string.
938 files
939 filepos
940 args-left)
941 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
942 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
943 (setq args-left
944 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
945 (while args-left
946 (pcase (pop args-left)
947 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
948 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
949
950 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
951 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
952
953 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
954 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
955
956 ;; -display DISPLAY:
957 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
958 (`"-display"
959 (setq display (pop args-left))
960 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
961
962 ;; -parent-id ID:
963 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
964 (`"-parent-id"
965 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
966 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
967
968 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
969 (`"-window-system"
970 (setq dontkill t)
971 (setq tty-name 'window-system))
972
973 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
974 (`"-resume"
975 (lexical-let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
976 (setq dontkill t)
977 (push (lambda ()
978 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
979 (resume-tty terminal)))
980 commands)))
981
982 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
983 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
984 ;; emacsclient.)
985 (`"-suspend"
986 (lexical-let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
987 (setq dontkill t)
988 (push (lambda ()
989 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
990 (suspend-tty terminal)))
991 commands)))
992
993 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
994 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
995 (`"-ignore"
996 (setq dontkill t)
997 (pop args-left))
998
999 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame at the client.
1000 (`"-tty"
1001 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1002 tty-type (pop args-left)
1003 dontkill (or dontkill
1004 (not use-current-frame))))
1005
1006 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1007 ;; position in the next file.
1008 (`"-position"
1009 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1010 (car args-left)))
1011 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1012 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1013 (setq filepos
1014 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1015 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1016 ""))))))
1017
1018 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1019 (`"-file"
1020 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1021 (if coding-system
1022 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1023 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1024 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1025 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1026 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1027 (setq filepos nil))
1028
1029 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1030 (`"-eval"
1031 (if use-current-frame
1032 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1033 (lexical-let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1034 (if coding-system
1035 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1036 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1037 commands)
1038 (setq filepos nil)))
1039
1040 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1041 (`"-env"
1042 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1043 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1044 (process-put proc 'env
1045 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1046
1047 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1048 (`"-dir"
1049 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1050 (if coding-system
1051 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1052 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir)))
1053
1054 ;; Unknown command.
1055 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1056
1057 (setq frame
1058 (cond
1059 ((and use-current-frame
1060 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1061 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1062 ;; terminal frame.
1063 (not (and (daemonp)
1064 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1065 (eq (selected-frame)
1066 terminal-frame)))))
1067 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1068 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1069 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
1070 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1071 parent-id))
1072 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1073 (tty-name
1074 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1075
1076 (process-put
1077 proc 'continuation
1078 (lexical-let ((proc proc)
1079 (files files)
1080 (nowait nowait)
1081 (commands commands)
1082 (dontkill dontkill)
1083 (frame frame)
1084 (dir dir)
1085 (tty-name tty-name))
1086 (lambda ()
1087 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1088 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1089 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1090 (let ((default-directory
1091 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1092 dir default-directory)))
1093 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1094 dontkill frame tty-name))))))
1095
1096 (when (or frame files)
1097 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1098
1099 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1100 ;; condition-case
1101 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1102
1103 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1104 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1105 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1106 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1107 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1108 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1109 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1110 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1111 (with-local-quit
1112 (condition-case err
1113 (let* ((buffers
1114 (when files
1115 (server-visit-files files proc nowait))))
1116
1117 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1118
1119 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1120 (cond
1121 (nowait
1122 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1123 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1124 (server-delete-client proc))
1125 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1126 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1127 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1128 (server-delete-client proc)))
1129 (cond
1130 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1131 nil)
1132 ((and frame (null buffers))
1133 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1134 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1135 ((not (null buffers))
1136 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1137 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1138 (unless nowait
1139 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1140 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1141 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1142 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1143 (error (server-return-error proc err)))))
1144
1145 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1146 (ignore-errors
1147 (server-send-string
1148 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1149 (error-message-string err))))
1150 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1151 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1152 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1153 (sit-for 5)
1154 (delete-process proc)))
1155
1156 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1157 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1158 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1159 (when line-col
1160 (goto-char (point-min))
1161 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1162 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1163 (when (> column-number 0)
1164 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1165
1166 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1167 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1168 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1169 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1170 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1171 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1172 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1173 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1174 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1175 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1176 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1177 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1178 (save-current-buffer
1179 (dolist (file files)
1180 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1181 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1182 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1183 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1184 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1185 (filen (car file))
1186 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1187 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1188 (if (null obuf)
1189 (progn
1190 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1191 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1192 (set-buffer obuf)
1193 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1194 ;; with the new buffer current:
1195 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1196 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1197 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1198 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1199 (t
1200 (when (y-or-n-p
1201 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1202 ", write buffer to file? "))
1203 (write-file filen))))
1204 (unless server-buffer-clients
1205 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1206 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1207 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1208 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1209 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1210 (unless nowait
1211 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1212 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1213 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1214 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1215 (unless nowait
1216 (process-put proc 'buffers
1217 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1218 client-record))
1219 \f
1220 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1221 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1222 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1223 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1224 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1225 a temp file).
1226 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1227 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1228 (killed nil))
1229 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1230 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1231 (or next-buffer
1232 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1233 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1234 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1235 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1236 (dolist (b buffers)
1237 (and (bufferp b)
1238 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1239 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1240 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1241 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1242 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1243 (unless buffers
1244 (server-log "Close" proc)
1245 (if for-killing
1246 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1247 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1248 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1249 (save-current-buffer
1250 (server-delete-client proc))
1251 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1252 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1253 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1254 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1255 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1256 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1257 (with-current-buffer buffer
1258 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1259 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1260 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1261 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1262 (setq killed t)
1263 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1264 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1265 (unless for-killing
1266 (when (and (not killed)
1267 server-kill-new-buffers
1268 (with-current-buffer buffer
1269 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1270 (setq killed t)
1271 (bury-buffer buffer)
1272 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1273 (with-current-buffer buffer
1274 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1275 (kill-buffer buffer))
1276 (unless killed
1277 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1278 (progn
1279 (with-current-buffer buffer
1280 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1281 (kill-buffer buffer)
1282 (setq killed t))
1283 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1284 (list next-buffer killed)))
1285
1286 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1287 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1288 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1289 reused to pass information to another program.
1290
1291 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1292 are considered temporary."
1293 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1294 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1295
1296 (defun server-done ()
1297 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1298 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1299 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1300 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1301 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1302 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1303 (when server-buffer-clients
1304 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1305 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1306 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1307 (let ((version-control nil)
1308 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1309 (save-buffer))
1310 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1311 buffer-file-name
1312 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1313 (save-buffer)))
1314 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1315
1316 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1317 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1318 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1319 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1320 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1321 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1322 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1323 (let ((res t))
1324 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients res)
1325 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1326 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1327 (setq res nil))))
1328 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1329 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1330
1331 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1332 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1333 (or (not server-clients)
1334 (let (live-client)
1335 (dolist (proc server-clients live-client)
1336 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1337 proc 'buffers)))
1338 (setq live-client t))))
1339 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1340
1341 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1342 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1343
1344 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1345 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1346 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1347 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1348 ;; call kill-buffer.
1349 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1350 (and server-buffer-clients
1351 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1352 (when server-process
1353 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1354 \f
1355 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1356 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1357 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1358 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1359 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1360
1361 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1362 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1363 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1364 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1365 which filenames are considered temporary.
1366
1367 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1368 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1369 (interactive "P")
1370 (cond
1371 ((or arg
1372 (not server-process)
1373 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1374 (server-mode 1))
1375 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1376 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1377
1378 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1379 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1380 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1381
1382 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1383 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1384 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1385 done that.
1386
1387 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1388 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1389 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1390 (if (null next-buffer)
1391 (progn
1392 (let ((rest server-clients))
1393 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1394 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1395 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1396 ;; frame.
1397 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1398 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1399 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1400 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1401 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1402 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1403 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1404 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1405 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1406 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1407 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1408 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1409 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1410 (if (functionp server-window)
1411 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1412 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1413 (if (and win (not server-window))
1414 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1415 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1416 ;; window's own value of point.
1417 (progn
1418 (select-window win)
1419 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1420 (when filepos
1421 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1422 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1423 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1424 (select-window server-window))
1425 ((framep server-window)
1426 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1427 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1428 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1429 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1430 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1431 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1432 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1433 (select-window
1434 (get-window-with-predicate
1435 (lambda (w)
1436 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1437 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1438 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1439 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1440 (condition-case nil
1441 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1442 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1443 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1444 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1445 (when server-raise-frame
1446 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1447
1448 ;;;###autoload
1449 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1450 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1451 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1452 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1453
1454 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1455 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1456 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1457 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1458 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1459 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1460 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1461 (delete-frame))
1462 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1463 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1464 ((processp proc)
1465 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1466 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1467 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1468 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1469 (save-some-buffers
1470 arg (if buffers
1471 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1472 t))
1473 (server-delete-client proc)))
1474 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1475
1476 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1477
1478 (defun server-unload-function ()
1479 "Unload the server library."
1480 (server-mode -1)
1481 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1482 (save-current-buffer
1483 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1484 (set-buffer buffer)
1485 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1486 ;; continue standard unloading
1487 nil)
1488
1489 \f
1490 (provide 'server)
1491
1492 ;;; server.el ends here