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   1 ;;; auth-source.el --- authentication sources for Gnus and Emacs
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
   6 ;; Keywords: news
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; This is the auth-source.el package.  It lets users tell Gnus how to
  26 ;; authenticate in a single place.  Simplicity is the goal.  Instead
  27 ;; of providing 5000 options, we'll stick to simple, easy to
  28 ;; understand options.
  29
  30 ;; See the auth.info Info documentation for details.
  31
  32 ;; TODO:
  33
  34 ;; - never decode the backend file unless it's necessary
  35 ;; - a more generic way to match backends and search backend contents
  36 ;; - absorb netrc.el and simplify it
  37 ;; - protect passwords better
  38 ;; - allow creating and changing netrc lines (not files) e.g. change a password
  39
  40 ;;; Code:
  41
  42 (require 'password-cache)
  43 (require 'mm-util)
  44 (require 'gnus-util)
  45 (require 'assoc)
  46 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  47 (require 'eieio)
  48
  49 (autoload 'secrets-create-item "secrets")
  50 (autoload 'secrets-delete-item "secrets")
  51 (autoload 'secrets-get-alias "secrets")
  52 (autoload 'secrets-get-attributes "secrets")
  53 (autoload 'secrets-get-secret "secrets")
  54 (autoload 'secrets-list-collections "secrets")
  55 (autoload 'secrets-search-items "secrets")
  56
  57 (autoload 'rfc2104-hash "rfc2104")
  58
  59 (defvar secrets-enabled)
  60
  61 (defgroup auth-source nil
  62   "Authentication sources."
  63   :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
  64   :group 'gnus)
  65
  66 ;;;###autoload
  67 (defcustom auth-source-cache-expiry 7200
  68   "How many seconds passwords are cached, or nil to disable
  69 expiring.  Overrides `password-cache-expiry' through a
  70 let-binding."
  71   :group 'auth-source
  72   :type '(choice (const :tag "Never" nil)
  73                  (const :tag "All Day" 86400)
  74                  (const :tag "2 Hours" 7200)
  75                  (const :tag "30 Minutes" 1800)
  76                  (integer :tag "Seconds")))
  77
  78 (defclass auth-source-backend ()
  79   ((type :initarg :type
  80          :initform 'netrc
  81          :type symbol
  82          :custom symbol
  83          :documentation "The backend type.")
  84    (source :initarg :source
  85            :type string
  86            :custom string
  87            :documentation "The backend source.")
  88    (host :initarg :host
  89          :initform t
  90          :type t
  91          :custom string
  92          :documentation "The backend host.")
  93    (user :initarg :user
  94          :initform t
  95          :type t
  96          :custom string
  97          :documentation "The backend user.")
  98    (port :initarg :port
  99          :initform t
 100          :type t
 101          :custom string
 102          :documentation "The backend protocol.")
 103    (create-function :initarg :create-function
 104                     :initform ignore
 105                     :type function
 106                     :custom function
 107                     :documentation "The create function.")
 108    (search-function :initarg :search-function
 109                     :initform ignore
 110                     :type function
 111                     :custom function
 112                     :documentation "The search function.")))
 113
 114 (defcustom auth-source-protocols '((imap "imap" "imaps" "143" "993")
 115                                    (pop3 "pop3" "pop" "pop3s" "110" "995")
 116                                    (ssh  "ssh" "22")
 117                                    (sftp "sftp" "115")
 118                                    (smtp "smtp" "25"))
 119   "List of authentication protocols and their names"
 120
 121   :group 'auth-source
 122   :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus
 123   :type '(repeat :tag "Authentication Protocols"
 124                  (cons :tag "Protocol Entry"
 125                        (symbol :tag "Protocol")
 126                        (repeat :tag "Names"
 127                                (string :tag "Name")))))
 128
 129 ;;; generate all the protocols in a format Customize can use
 130 ;;; TODO: generate on the fly from auth-source-protocols
 131 (defconst auth-source-protocols-customize
 132   (mapcar (lambda (a)
 133             (let ((p (car-safe a)))
 134               (list 'const
 135                     :tag (upcase (symbol-name p))
 136                     p)))
 137           auth-source-protocols))
 138
 139 (defvar auth-source-creation-defaults nil
 140   "Defaults for creating token values.  Usually let-bound.")
 141
 142 (defvar auth-source-creation-prompts nil
 143   "Default prompts for token values.  Usually let-bound.")
 144
 145 (make-obsolete 'auth-source-hide-passwords nil "Emacs 24.1")
 146
 147 (defcustom auth-source-save-behavior 'ask
 148   "If set, auth-source will respect it for save behavior."
 149   :group 'auth-source
 150   :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus
 151   :type `(choice
 152           :tag "auth-source new token save behavior"
 153           (const :tag "Always save" t)
 154           (const :tag "Never save" nil)
 155           (const :tag "Ask" ask)))
 156
 157 ;; TODO: make the default (setq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens `((,(if (boundp 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry) (car (symbol-value 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry)) "\\.gpg\\'") never) (t gpg)))
 158 ;; TODO: or maybe leave as (setq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens 'never)
 159
 160 (defcustom auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens 'never
 161   "Set this to tell auth-source when to create GPG password
 162 tokens in netrc files.  It's either an alist or `never'."
 163   :group 'auth-source
 164   :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus
 165   :type `(choice
 166           (const :tag "Always use GPG password tokens" (t gpg))
 167           (const :tag "Never use GPG password tokens" never)
 168           (repeat :tag "Use a lookup list"
 169                   (list
 170                    (choice :tag "Matcher"
 171                            (const :tag "Match anything" t)
 172                            (const :tag "The EPA encrypted file extensions"
 173                                   ,(if (boundp 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry)
 174                                        (car (symbol-value
 175                                              'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry))
 176                                      "\\.gpg\\'"))
 177                            (regexp :tag "Regular expression"))
 178                    (choice :tag "What to do"
 179                            (const :tag "Save GPG-encrypted password tokens" gpg)
 180                            (const :tag "Don't encrypt tokens" never))))))
 181
 182 (defvar auth-source-magic "auth-source-magic ")
 183
 184 (defcustom auth-source-do-cache t
 185   "Whether auth-source should cache information with `password-cache'."
 186   :group 'auth-source
 187   :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus
 188   :type `boolean)
 189
 190 (defcustom auth-source-debug nil
 191   "Whether auth-source should log debug messages.
 192
 193 If the value is nil, debug messages are not logged.
 194
 195 If the value is t, debug messages are logged with `message'.  In
 196 that case, your authentication data will be in the clear (except
 197 for passwords).
 198
 199 If the value is a function, debug messages are logged by calling
 200  that function using the same arguments as `message'."
 201   :group 'auth-source
 202   :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus
 203   :type `(choice
 204           :tag "auth-source debugging mode"
 205           (const :tag "Log using `message' to the *Messages* buffer" t)
 206           (const :tag "Log all trivia with `message' to the *Messages* buffer"
 207                  trivia)
 208           (function :tag "Function that takes arguments like `message'")
 209           (const :tag "Don't log anything" nil)))
 210
 211 (defcustom auth-sources '("~/.authinfo" "~/.authinfo.gpg" "~/.netrc")
 212   "List of authentication sources.
 213
 214 The default will get login and password information from
 215 \"~/.authinfo.gpg\", which you should set up with the EPA/EPG
 216 packages to be encrypted.  If that file doesn't exist, it will
 217 try the unencrypted version \"~/.authinfo\" and the famous
 218 \"~/.netrc\" file.
 219
 220 See the auth.info manual for details.
 221
 222 Each entry is the authentication type with optional properties.
 223
 224 It's best to customize this with `M-x customize-variable' because the choices
 225 can get pretty complex."
 226   :group 'auth-source
 227   :version "24.1" ;; No Gnus
 228   :type `(repeat :tag "Authentication Sources"
 229                  (choice
 230                   (string :tag "Just a file")
 231                   (const :tag "Default Secrets API Collection" 'default)
 232                   (const :tag "Login Secrets API Collection" "secrets:Login")
 233                   (const :tag "Temp Secrets API Collection" "secrets:session")
 234                   (list :tag "Source definition"
 235                         (const :format "" :value :source)
 236                         (choice :tag "Authentication backend choice"
 237                                 (string :tag "Authentication Source (file)")
 238                                 (list
 239                                  :tag "Secret Service API/KWallet/GNOME Keyring"
 240                                  (const :format "" :value :secrets)
 241                                  (choice :tag "Collection to use"
 242                                          (string :tag "Collection name")
 243                                          (const :tag "Default" 'default)
 244                                          (const :tag "Login" "Login")
 245                                          (const
 246                                           :tag "Temporary" "session"))))
 247                         (repeat :tag "Extra Parameters" :inline t
 248                                 (choice :tag "Extra parameter"
 249                                         (list
 250                                          :tag "Host"
 251                                          (const :format "" :value :host)
 252                                          (choice :tag "Host (machine) choice"
 253                                                  (const :tag "Any" t)
 254                                                  (regexp
 255                                                   :tag "Regular expression")))
 256                                         (list
 257                                          :tag "Protocol"
 258                                          (const :format "" :value :port)
 259                                          (choice
 260                                           :tag "Protocol"
 261                                           (const :tag "Any" t)
 262                                           ,@auth-source-protocols-customize))
 263                                         (list :tag "User" :inline t
 264                                               (const :format "" :value :user)
 265                                               (choice
 266                                                :tag "Personality/Username"
 267                                                       (const :tag "Any" t)
 268                                                       (string
 269                                                        :tag "Name")))))))))
 270
 271 (defcustom auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to t
 272   "List of recipient keys that `authinfo.gpg' encrypted to.
 273 If the value is not a list, symmetric encryption will be used."
 274   :group 'auth-source
 275   :version "24.1" ;; No Gnus
 276   :type '(choice (const :tag "Symmetric encryption" t)
 277                  (repeat :tag "Recipient public keys"
 278                          (string :tag "Recipient public key"))))
 279
 280 ;; temp for debugging
 281 ;; (unintern 'auth-source-protocols)
 282 ;; (unintern 'auth-sources)
 283 ;; (customize-variable 'auth-sources)
 284 ;; (setq auth-sources nil)
 285 ;; (format "%S" auth-sources)
 286 ;; (customize-variable 'auth-source-protocols)
 287 ;; (setq auth-source-protocols nil)
 288 ;; (format "%S" auth-source-protocols)
 289 ;; (auth-source-pick nil :host "a" :port 'imap)
 290 ;; (auth-source-user-or-password "login" "imap.myhost.com" 'imap)
 291 ;; (auth-source-user-or-password "password" "imap.myhost.com" 'imap)
 292 ;; (auth-source-user-or-password-imap "login" "imap.myhost.com")
 293 ;; (auth-source-user-or-password-imap "password" "imap.myhost.com")
 294 ;; (auth-source-protocol-defaults 'imap)
 295
 296 ;; (let ((auth-source-debug 'debug)) (auth-source-do-debug "hello"))
 297 ;; (let ((auth-source-debug t)) (auth-source-do-debug "hello"))
 298 ;; (let ((auth-source-debug nil)) (auth-source-do-debug "hello"))
 299 (defun auth-source-do-debug (&rest msg)
 300   (when auth-source-debug
 301     (apply 'auth-source-do-warn msg)))
 302
 303 (defun auth-source-do-trivia (&rest msg)
 304   (when (or (eq auth-source-debug 'trivia)
 305             (functionp auth-source-debug))
 306     (apply 'auth-source-do-warn msg)))
 307
 308 (defun auth-source-do-warn (&rest msg)
 309   (apply
 310     ;; set logger to either the function in auth-source-debug or 'message
 311     ;; note that it will be 'message if auth-source-debug is nil
 312    (if (functionp auth-source-debug)
 313        auth-source-debug
 314      'message)
 315    msg))
 316
 317
 318 ;;; (auth-source-read-char-choice "enter choice? " '(?a ?b ?q))
 319 (defun auth-source-read-char-choice (prompt choices)
 320   "Read one of CHOICES by `read-char-choice', or `read-char'.
 321 `dropdown-list' support is disabled because it doesn't work reliably.
 322 Only one of CHOICES will be returned.  The PROMPT is augmented
 323 with \"[a/b/c] \" if CHOICES is '\(?a ?b ?c\)."
 324   (when choices
 325     (let* ((prompt-choices
 326             (apply 'concat (loop for c in choices
 327                                  collect (format "%c/" c))))
 328            (prompt-choices (concat "[" (substring prompt-choices 0 -1) "] "))
 329            (full-prompt (concat prompt prompt-choices))
 330            k)
 331
 332       (while (not (memq k choices))
 333         (setq k (cond
 334                  ((fboundp 'read-char-choice)
 335                   (read-char-choice full-prompt choices))
 336                  (t (message "%s" full-prompt)
 337                     (setq k (read-char))))))
 338       k)))
 339
 340 ;; (auth-source-pick nil :host "any" :port 'imap :user "joe")
 341 ;; (auth-source-pick t :host "any" :port 'imap :user "joe")
 342 ;; (setq auth-sources '((:source (:secrets default) :host t :port t :user "joe")
 343 ;;                   (:source (:secrets "session") :host t :port t :user "joe")
 344 ;;                   (:source (:secrets "Login") :host t :port t)
 345 ;;                   (:source "~/.authinfo.gpg" :host t :port t)))
 346
 347 ;; (setq auth-sources '((:source (:secrets default) :host t :port t :user "joe")
 348 ;;                   (:source (:secrets "session") :host t :port t :user "joe")
 349 ;;                   (:source (:secrets "Login") :host t :port t)
 350 ;;                   ))
 351
 352 ;; (setq auth-sources '((:source "~/.authinfo.gpg" :host t :port t)))
 353
 354 ;; (auth-source-backend-parse "myfile.gpg")
 355 ;; (auth-source-backend-parse 'default)
 356 ;; (auth-source-backend-parse "secrets:Login")
 357
 358 (defun auth-source-backend-parse (entry)
 359   "Creates an auth-source-backend from an ENTRY in `auth-sources'."
 360   (auth-source-backend-parse-parameters
 361    entry
 362    (cond
 363     ;; take 'default and recurse to get it as a Secrets API default collection
 364     ;; matching any user, host, and protocol
 365     ((eq entry 'default)
 366      (auth-source-backend-parse '(:source (:secrets default))))
 367     ;; take secrets:XYZ and recurse to get it as Secrets API collection "XYZ"
 368     ;; matching any user, host, and protocol
 369     ((and (stringp entry) (string-match "^secrets:\\(.+\\)" entry))
 370      (auth-source-backend-parse `(:source (:secrets ,(match-string 1 entry)))))
 371     ;; take just a file name and recurse to get it as a netrc file
 372     ;; matching any user, host, and protocol
 373     ((stringp entry)
 374      (auth-source-backend-parse `(:source ,entry)))
 375
 376     ;; a file name with parameters
 377     ((stringp (plist-get entry :source))
 378      (auth-source-backend
 379       (plist-get entry :source)
 380       :source (plist-get entry :source)
 381       :type 'netrc
 382       :search-function 'auth-source-netrc-search
 383       :create-function 'auth-source-netrc-create))
 384
 385     ;; the Secrets API.  We require the package, in order to have a
 386     ;; defined value for `secrets-enabled'.
 387     ((and
 388       (not (null (plist-get entry :source))) ; the source must not be nil
 389       (listp (plist-get entry :source))      ; and it must be a list
 390       (require 'secrets nil t)               ; and we must load the Secrets API
 391       secrets-enabled)                       ; and that API must be enabled
 392
 393      ;; the source is either the :secrets key in ENTRY or
 394      ;; if that's missing or nil, it's "session"
 395      (let ((source (or (plist-get (plist-get entry :source) :secrets)
 396                        "session")))
 397
 398        ;; if the source is a symbol, we look for the alias named so,
 399        ;; and if that alias is missing, we use "Login"
 400        (when (symbolp source)
 401          (setq source (or (secrets-get-alias (symbol-name source))
 402                           "Login")))
 403
 404        (if (featurep 'secrets)
 405            (auth-source-backend
 406             (format "Secrets API (%s)" source)
 407             :source source
 408             :type 'secrets
 409             :search-function 'auth-source-secrets-search
 410             :create-function 'auth-source-secrets-create)
 411          (auth-source-do-warn
 412           "auth-source-backend-parse: no Secrets API, ignoring spec: %S" entry)
 413          (auth-source-backend
 414           (format "Ignored Secrets API (%s)" source)
 415           :source ""
 416           :type 'ignore))))
 417
 418     ;; none of them
 419     (t
 420      (auth-source-do-warn
 421       "auth-source-backend-parse: invalid backend spec: %S" entry)
 422      (auth-source-backend
 423       "Empty"
 424       :source ""
 425       :type 'ignore)))))
 426
 427 (defun auth-source-backend-parse-parameters (entry backend)
 428   "Fills in the extra auth-source-backend parameters of ENTRY.
 429 Using the plist ENTRY, get the :host, :port, and :user search
 430 parameters."
 431   (let ((entry (if (stringp entry)
 432                    nil
 433                  entry))
 434         val)
 435     (when (setq val (plist-get entry :host))
 436       (oset backend host val))
 437     (when (setq val (plist-get entry :user))
 438       (oset backend user val))
 439     (when (setq val (plist-get entry :port))
 440       (oset backend port val)))
 441   backend)
 442
 443 ;; (mapcar 'auth-source-backend-parse auth-sources)
 444
 445 (defun* auth-source-search (&rest spec
 446                                   &key type max host user port secret
 447                                   require create delete
 448                                   &allow-other-keys)
 449   "Search or modify authentication backends according to SPEC.
 450
 451 This function parses `auth-sources' for matches of the SPEC
 452 plist.  It can optionally create or update an authentication
 453 token if requested.  A token is just a standard Emacs property
 454 list with a :secret property that can be a function; all the
 455 other properties will always hold scalar values.
 456
 457 Typically the :secret property, if present, contains a password.
 458
 459 Common search keys are :max, :host, :port, and :user.  In
 460 addition, :create specifies how tokens will be or created.
 461 Finally, :type can specify which backend types you want to check.
 462
 463 A string value is always matched literally.  A symbol is matched
 464 as its string value, literally.  All the SPEC values can be
 465 single values (symbol or string) or lists thereof (in which case
 466 any of the search terms matches).
 467
 468 :create t means to create a token if possible.
 469
 470 A new token will be created if no matching tokens were found.
 471 The new token will have only the keys the backend requires.  For
 472 the netrc backend, for instance, that's the user, host, and
 473 port keys.
 474
 475 Here's an example:
 476
 477 \(let ((auth-source-creation-defaults '((user . \"defaultUser\")
 478                                         (A    . \"default A\"))))
 479   (auth-source-search :host \"mine\" :type 'netrc :max 1
 480                       :P \"pppp\" :Q \"qqqq\"
 481                       :create t))
 482
 483 which says:
 484
 485 \"Search for any entry matching host 'mine' in backends of type
 486  'netrc', maximum one result.
 487
 488  Create a new entry if you found none.  The netrc backend will
 489  automatically require host, user, and port.  The host will be
 490  'mine'.  We prompt for the user with default 'defaultUser' and
 491  for the port without a default.  We will not prompt for A, Q,
 492  or P.  The resulting token will only have keys user, host, and
 493  port.\"
 494
 495 :create '(A B C) also means to create a token if possible.
 496
 497 The behavior is like :create t but if the list contains any
 498 parameter, that parameter will be required in the resulting
 499 token.  The value for that parameter will be obtained from the
 500 search parameters or from user input.  If any queries are needed,
 501 the alist `auth-source-creation-defaults' will be checked for the
 502 default value.  If the user, host, or port are missing, the alist
 503 `auth-source-creation-prompts' will be used to look up the
 504 prompts IN THAT ORDER (so the 'user prompt will be queried first,
 505 then 'host, then 'port, and finally 'secret).  Each prompt string
 506 can use %u, %h, and %p to show the user, host, and port.
 507
 508 Here's an example:
 509
 510 \(let ((auth-source-creation-defaults '((user . \"defaultUser\")
 511                                         (A    . \"default A\")))
 512        (auth-source-creation-prompts
 513         '((password . \"Enter IMAP password for %h:%p: \"))))
 514   (auth-source-search :host '(\"nonesuch\" \"twosuch\") :type 'netrc :max 1
 515                       :P \"pppp\" :Q \"qqqq\"
 516                       :create '(A B Q)))
 517
 518 which says:
 519
 520 \"Search for any entry matching host 'nonesuch'
 521  or 'twosuch' in backends of type 'netrc', maximum one result.
 522
 523  Create a new entry if you found none.  The netrc backend will
 524  automatically require host, user, and port.  The host will be
 525  'nonesuch' and Q will be 'qqqq'.  We prompt for the password
 526  with the shown prompt.  We will not prompt for Q.  The resulting
 527  token will have keys user, host, port, A, B, and Q.  It will not
 528  have P with any value, even though P is used in the search to
 529  find only entries that have P set to 'pppp'.\"
 530
 531 When multiple values are specified in the search parameter, the
 532 user is prompted for which one.  So :host (X Y Z) would ask the
 533 user to choose between X, Y, and Z.
 534
 535 This creation can fail if the search was not specific enough to
 536 create a new token (it's up to the backend to decide that).  You
 537 should `catch' the backend-specific error as usual.  Some
 538 backends (netrc, at least) will prompt the user rather than throw
 539 an error.
 540
 541 :require (A B C) means that only results that contain those
 542 tokens will be returned.  Thus for instance requiring :secret
 543 will ensure that any results will actually have a :secret
 544 property.
 545
 546 :delete t means to delete any found entries.  nil by default.
 547 Use `auth-source-delete' in ELisp code instead of calling
 548 `auth-source-search' directly with this parameter.
 549
 550 :type (X Y Z) will check only those backend types.  'netrc and
 551 'secrets are the only ones supported right now.
 552
 553 :max N means to try to return at most N items (defaults to 1).
 554 When 0 the function will return just t or nil to indicate if any
 555 matches were found.  More than N items may be returned, depending
 556 on the search and the backend.
 557
 558 :host (X Y Z) means to match only hosts X, Y, or Z according to
 559 the match rules above.  Defaults to t.
 560
 561 :user (X Y Z) means to match only users X, Y, or Z according to
 562 the match rules above.  Defaults to t.
 563
 564 :port (P Q R) means to match only protocols P, Q, or R.
 565 Defaults to t.
 566
 567 :K (V1 V2 V3) for any other key K will match values V1, V2, or
 568 V3 (note the match rules above).
 569
 570 The return value is a list with at most :max tokens.  Each token
 571 is a plist with keys :backend :host :port :user, plus any other
 572 keys provided by the backend (notably :secret).  But note the
 573 exception for :max 0, which see above.
 574
 575 The token can hold a :save-function key.  If you call that, the
 576 user will be prompted to save the data to the backend.  You can't
 577 request that this should happen right after creation, because
 578 `auth-source-search' has no way of knowing if the token is
 579 actually useful.  So the caller must arrange to call this function.
 580
 581 The token's :secret key can hold a function.  In that case you
 582 must call it to obtain the actual value."
 583   (let* ((backends (mapcar 'auth-source-backend-parse auth-sources))
 584          (max (or max 1))
 585          (ignored-keys '(:require :create :delete :max))
 586          (keys (loop for i below (length spec) by 2
 587                      unless (memq (nth i spec) ignored-keys)
 588                      collect (nth i spec)))
 589          (cached (auth-source-remembered-p spec))
 590          ;; note that we may have cached results but found is still nil
 591          ;; (there were no results from the search)
 592          (found (auth-source-recall spec))
 593          filtered-backends accessor-key backend)
 594
 595     (if (and cached auth-source-do-cache)
 596         (auth-source-do-debug
 597          "auth-source-search: found %d CACHED results matching %S"
 598          (length found) spec)
 599
 600       (assert
 601        (or (eq t create) (listp create)) t
 602        "Invalid auth-source :create parameter (must be t or a list): %s %s")
 603
 604       (assert
 605        (listp require) t
 606        "Invalid auth-source :require parameter (must be a list): %s")
 607
 608       (setq filtered-backends (copy-sequence backends))
 609       (dolist (backend backends)
 610         (dolist (key keys)
 611           ;; ignore invalid slots
 612           (condition-case signal
 613               (unless (eval `(auth-source-search-collection
 614                               (plist-get spec key)
 615                               (oref backend ,key)))
 616                 (setq filtered-backends (delq backend filtered-backends))
 617                 (return))
 618             (invalid-slot-name))))
 619
 620       (auth-source-do-trivia
 621        "auth-source-search: found %d backends matching %S"
 622        (length filtered-backends) spec)
 623
 624       ;; (debug spec "filtered" filtered-backends)
 625       ;; First go through all the backends without :create, so we can
 626       ;; query them all.
 627       (setq found (auth-source-search-backends filtered-backends
 628                                                spec
 629                                                ;; to exit early
 630                                                max
 631                                                ;; create is always nil here
 632                                                nil delete
 633                                                require))
 634
 635       (auth-source-do-debug
 636        "auth-source-search: found %d results (max %d) matching %S"
 637        (length found) max spec)
 638
 639       ;; If we didn't find anything, then we allow the backend(s) to
 640       ;; create the entries.
 641       (when (and create
 642                  (not found))
 643         (setq found (auth-source-search-backends filtered-backends
 644                                                  spec
 645                                                  ;; to exit early
 646                                                  max
 647                                                  create delete
 648                                                  require))
 649         (auth-source-do-debug
 650          "auth-source-search: CREATED %d results (max %d) matching %S"
 651          (length found) max spec))
 652
 653       ;; note we remember the lack of result too, if it's applicable
 654       (when auth-source-do-cache
 655         (auth-source-remember spec found)))
 656
 657       found))
 658
 659 (defun auth-source-search-backends (backends spec max create delete require)
 660   (let (matches)
 661     (dolist (backend backends)
 662       (when (> max (length matches))   ; when we need more matches...
 663         (let* ((bmatches (apply
 664                           (slot-value backend 'search-function)
 665                           :backend backend
 666                           ;; note we're overriding whatever the spec
 667                           ;; has for :require, :create, and :delete
 668                           :require require
 669                           :create create
 670                           :delete delete
 671                           spec)))
 672           (when bmatches
 673             (auth-source-do-trivia
 674              "auth-source-search-backend: got %d (max %d) in %s:%s matching %S"
 675              (length bmatches) max
 676              (slot-value backend :type)
 677              (slot-value backend :source)
 678              spec)
 679             (setq matches (append matches bmatches))))))
 680     matches))
 681
 682 ;;; (auth-source-search :max 1)
 683 ;;; (funcall (plist-get (nth 0 (auth-source-search :max 1)) :secret))
 684 ;;; (auth-source-search :host "nonesuch" :type 'netrc :K 1)
 685 ;;; (auth-source-search :host "nonesuch" :type 'secrets)
 686
 687 (defun* auth-source-delete (&rest spec
 688                                   &key delete
 689                                   &allow-other-keys)
 690   "Delete entries from the authentication backends according to SPEC.
 691 Calls `auth-source-search' with the :delete property in SPEC set to t.
 692 The backend may not actually delete the entries.
 693
 694 Returns the deleted entries."
 695   (auth-source-search (plist-put spec :delete t)))
 696
 697 (defun auth-source-search-collection (collection value)
 698   "Returns t is VALUE is t or COLLECTION is t or contains VALUE."
 699   (when (and (atom collection) (not (eq t collection)))
 700     (setq collection (list collection)))
 701
 702   ;; (debug :collection collection :value value)
 703   (or (eq collection t)
 704       (eq value t)
 705       (equal collection value)
 706       (member value collection)))
 707
 708 (defvar auth-source-netrc-cache nil)
 709
 710 (defun auth-source-forget-all-cached ()
 711   "Forget all cached auth-source data."
 712   (interactive)
 713   (loop for sym being the symbols of password-data
 714         ;; when the symbol name starts with auth-source-magic
 715         when (string-match (concat "^" auth-source-magic)
 716                            (symbol-name sym))
 717         ;; remove that key
 718         do (password-cache-remove (symbol-name sym)))
 719   (setq auth-source-netrc-cache nil))
 720
 721 (defun auth-source-remember (spec found)
 722   "Remember FOUND search results for SPEC."
 723   (let ((password-cache-expiry auth-source-cache-expiry))
 724     (password-cache-add
 725      (concat auth-source-magic (format "%S" spec)) found)))
 726
 727 (defun auth-source-recall (spec)
 728   "Recall FOUND search results for SPEC."
 729   (password-read-from-cache
 730    (concat auth-source-magic (format "%S" spec))))
 731
 732 (defun auth-source-remembered-p (spec)
 733   "Check if SPEC is remembered."
 734   (password-in-cache-p
 735    (concat auth-source-magic (format "%S" spec))))
 736
 737 (defun auth-source-forget (spec)
 738   "Forget any cached data matching SPEC exactly.
 739
 740 This is the same SPEC you passed to `auth-source-search'.
 741 Returns t or nil for forgotten or not found."
 742   (password-cache-remove (concat auth-source-magic (format "%S" spec))))
 743
 744 ;;; (loop for sym being the symbols of password-data when (string-match (concat "^" auth-source-magic) (symbol-name sym)) collect (symbol-name sym))
 745
 746 ;;; (auth-source-remember '(:host "wedd") '(4 5 6))
 747 ;;; (auth-source-remembered-p '(:host "wedd"))
 748 ;;; (auth-source-remember '(:host "xedd") '(1 2 3))
 749 ;;; (auth-source-remembered-p '(:host "xedd"))
 750 ;;; (auth-source-remembered-p '(:host "zedd"))
 751 ;;; (auth-source-recall '(:host "xedd"))
 752 ;;; (auth-source-recall '(:host t))
 753 ;;; (auth-source-forget+ :host t)
 754
 755 (defun* auth-source-forget+ (&rest spec &allow-other-keys)
 756   "Forget any cached data matching SPEC.  Returns forgotten count.
 757
 758 This is not a full `auth-source-search' spec but works similarly.
 759 For instance, \(:host \"myhost\" \"yourhost\") would find all the
 760 cached data that was found with a search for those two hosts,
 761 while \(:host t) would find all host entries."
 762   (let ((count 0)
 763         sname)
 764     (loop for sym being the symbols of password-data
 765           ;; when the symbol name matches with auth-source-magic
 766           when (and (setq sname (symbol-name sym))
 767                     (string-match (concat "^" auth-source-magic "\\(.+\\)")
 768                                   sname)
 769                     ;; and the spec matches what was stored in the cache
 770                     (auth-source-specmatchp spec (read (match-string 1 sname))))
 771           ;; remove that key
 772           do (progn
 773                (password-cache-remove sname)
 774                (incf count)))
 775     count))
 776
 777 (defun auth-source-specmatchp (spec stored)
 778   (let ((keys (loop for i below (length spec) by 2
 779                    collect (nth i spec))))
 780     (not (eq
 781           (dolist (key keys)
 782             (unless (auth-source-search-collection (plist-get stored key)
 783                                                    (plist-get spec key))
 784               (return 'no)))
 785           'no))))
 786
 787 ;;; (auth-source-pick-first-password :host "z.lifelogs.com")
 788 ;;; (auth-source-pick-first-password :port "imap")
 789 (defun auth-source-pick-first-password (&rest spec)
 790   "Pick the first secret found from applying SPEC to `auth-source-search'."
 791   (let* ((result (nth 0 (apply 'auth-source-search (plist-put spec :max 1))))
 792          (secret (plist-get result :secret)))
 793
 794     (if (functionp secret)
 795         (funcall secret)
 796       secret)))
 797
 798 ;; (auth-source-format-prompt "test %u %h %p" '((?u "user") (?h "host")))
 799 (defun auth-source-format-prompt (prompt alist)
 800   "Format PROMPT using %x (for any character x) specifiers in ALIST."
 801   (dolist (cell alist)
 802     (let ((c (nth 0 cell))
 803           (v (nth 1 cell)))
 804       (when (and c v)
 805         (setq prompt (replace-regexp-in-string (format "%%%c" c)
 806                                                (format "%s" v)
 807                                                prompt)))))
 808   prompt)
 809
 810 (defun auth-source-ensure-strings (values)
 811   (unless (listp values)
 812     (setq values (list values)))
 813   (mapcar (lambda (value)
 814             (if (numberp value)
 815                 (format "%s" value)
 816               value))
 817           values))
 818
 819 ;;; Backend specific parsing: netrc/authinfo backend
 820
 821 ;;; (auth-source-netrc-parse "~/.authinfo.gpg")
 822 (defun* auth-source-netrc-parse (&rest
 823                                  spec
 824                                  &key file max host user port delete require
 825                                  &allow-other-keys)
 826   "Parse FILE and return a list of all entries in the file.
 827 Note that the MAX parameter is used so we can exit the parse early."
 828   (if (listp file)
 829       ;; We got already parsed contents; just return it.
 830       file
 831     (when (file-exists-p file)
 832       (setq port (auth-source-ensure-strings port))
 833       (with-temp-buffer
 834         (let* ((tokens '("machine" "host" "default" "login" "user"
 835                          "password" "account" "macdef" "force"
 836                          "port" "protocol"))
 837                (max (or max 5000))       ; sanity check: default to stop at 5K
 838                (modified 0)
 839                (cached (cdr-safe (assoc file auth-source-netrc-cache)))
 840                (cached-mtime (plist-get cached :mtime))
 841                (cached-secrets (plist-get cached :secret))
 842                alist elem result pair)
 843
 844           (if (and (functionp cached-secrets)
 845                    (equal cached-mtime
 846                           (nth 5 (file-attributes file))))
 847               (progn
 848                 (auth-source-do-trivia
 849                  "auth-source-netrc-parse: using CACHED file data for %s"
 850                  file)
 851                 (insert (funcall cached-secrets)))
 852             (insert-file-contents file)
 853             ;; cache all netrc files (used to be just .gpg files)
 854             ;; Store the contents of the file heavily encrypted in memory.
 855             ;; (note for the irony-impaired: they are just obfuscated)
 856             (aput 'auth-source-netrc-cache file
 857                   (list :mtime (nth 5 (file-attributes file))
 858                         :secret (lexical-let ((v (rot13-string
 859                                                   (base64-encode-string
 860                                                    (buffer-string)))))
 861                                   (lambda () (base64-decode-string
 862                                          (rot13-string v)))))))
 863           (goto-char (point-min))
 864           ;; Go through the file, line by line.
 865           (while (and (not (eobp))
 866                       (> max 0))
 867
 868             (narrow-to-region (point) (point-at-eol))
 869             ;; For each line, get the tokens and values.
 870             (while (not (eobp))
 871               (skip-chars-forward "\t ")
 872               ;; Skip lines that begin with a "#".
 873               (if (eq (char-after) ?#)
 874                   (goto-char (point-max))
 875                 (unless (eobp)
 876                   (setq elem
 877                         (if (= (following-char) ?\")
 878                             (read (current-buffer))
 879                           (buffer-substring
 880                            (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\t ")
 881                                           (point)))))
 882                   (cond
 883                    ((equal elem "macdef")
 884                     ;; We skip past the macro definition.
 885                     (widen)
 886                     (while (and (zerop (forward-line 1))
 887                                 (looking-at "$")))
 888                     (narrow-to-region (point) (point)))
 889                    ((member elem tokens)
 890                     ;; Tokens that don't have a following value are ignored,
 891                     ;; except "default".
 892                     (when (and pair (or (cdr pair)
 893                                         (equal (car pair) "default")))
 894                       (push pair alist))
 895                     (setq pair (list elem)))
 896                    (t
 897                     ;; Values that haven't got a preceding token are ignored.
 898                     (when pair
 899                       (setcdr pair elem)
 900                       (push pair alist)
 901                       (setq pair nil)))))))
 902
 903             (when (and alist
 904                        (> max 0)
 905                        (auth-source-search-collection
 906                         host
 907                         (or
 908                          (aget alist "machine")
 909                          (aget alist "host")
 910                          t))
 911                        (auth-source-search-collection
 912                         user
 913                         (or
 914                          (aget alist "login")
 915                          (aget alist "account")
 916                          (aget alist "user")
 917                          t))
 918                        (auth-source-search-collection
 919                         port
 920                         (or
 921                          (aget alist "port")
 922                          (aget alist "protocol")
 923                          t))
 924                        (or
 925                         ;; the required list of keys is nil, or
 926                         (null require)
 927                         ;; every element of require is in the normalized list
 928                         (let ((normalized (nth 0 (auth-source-netrc-normalize
 929                                                  (list alist) file))))
 930                           (loop for req in require
 931                                 always (plist-get normalized req)))))
 932               (decf max)
 933               (push (nreverse alist) result)
 934               ;; to delete a line, we just comment it out
 935               (when delete
 936                 (goto-char (point-min))
 937                 (insert "#")
 938                 (incf modified)))
 939             (setq alist nil
 940                   pair nil)
 941             (widen)
 942             (forward-line 1))
 943
 944           (when (< 0 modified)
 945             (when auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to
 946               ;; (see bug#7487) making `epa-file-encrypt-to' local to
 947               ;; this buffer lets epa-file skip the key selection query
 948               ;; (see the `local-variable-p' check in
 949               ;; `epa-file-write-region').
 950               (unless (local-variable-p 'epa-file-encrypt-to (current-buffer))
 951                 (make-local-variable 'epa-file-encrypt-to))
 952               (if (listp auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to)
 953                   (setq epa-file-encrypt-to auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to)))
 954
 955             ;; ask AFTER we've successfully opened the file
 956             (when (y-or-n-p (format "Save file %s? (%d deletions)"
 957                                     file modified))
 958               (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'silent)
 959               (auth-source-do-debug
 960                "auth-source-netrc-parse: modified %d lines in %s"
 961                modified file)))
 962
 963           (nreverse result))))))
 964
 965 (defmacro with-auth-source-epa-overrides (&rest body)
 966   `(let ((file-name-handler-alist
 967           ',(if (boundp 'epa-file-handler)
 968                 (remove (symbol-value 'epa-file-handler)
 969                         file-name-handler-alist)
 970               file-name-handler-alist))
 971          (,(if (boundp 'find-file-hook) 'find-file-hook 'find-file-hooks)
 972           ',(remove
 973              'epa-file-find-file-hook
 974              (if (boundp 'find-file-hook)
 975                  (symbol-value 'find-file-hook)
 976                (symbol-value 'find-file-hooks))))
 977          (auto-mode-alist
 978           ',(if (boundp 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry)
 979                 (remove (symbol-value 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry)
 980                         auto-mode-alist)
 981               auto-mode-alist)))
 982      ,@body))
 983
 984 (defun auth-source-epa-make-gpg-token (secret file)
 985   (require 'epa nil t)
 986   (unless (featurep 'epa)
 987     (error "EPA could not be loaded."))
 988   (let* ((base (file-name-sans-extension file))
 989          (passkey (format "gpg:-%s" base))
 990          (stash (concat base ".gpg"))
 991          ;; temporarily disable EPA
 992          (stashfile
 993           (with-auth-source-epa-overrides
 994            (make-temp-file "gpg-token" nil
 995                            stash)))
 996          (epa-file-passphrase-alist
 997           `((,stashfile
 998              . ,(password-read
 999                  (format
1000                   "token pass for %s? "
1001                   file)
1002                  passkey)))))
1003     (write-region secret nil stashfile)
1004     ;; temporarily disable EPA
1005     (unwind-protect
1006         (with-auth-source-epa-overrides
1007          (with-temp-buffer
1008            (insert-file-contents stashfile)
1009            (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t)
1010            (concat "gpg:"
1011                    (buffer-substring-no-properties
1012                     (point-min)
1013                     (point-max)))))
1014       (delete-file stashfile))))
1015
1016 (defun auth-source-netrc-normalize (alist filename)
1017   (mapcar (lambda (entry)
1018             (let (ret item)
1019               (while (setq item (pop entry))
1020                 (let ((k (car item))
1021                       (v (cdr item)))
1022
1023                   ;; apply key aliases
1024                   (setq k (cond ((member k '("machine")) "host")
1025                                 ((member k '("login" "account")) "user")
1026                                 ((member k '("protocol")) "port")
1027                                 ((member k '("password")) "secret")
1028                                 (t k)))
1029
1030                   ;; send back the secret in a function (lexical binding)
1031                   (when (equal k "secret")
1032                     (setq v (lexical-let ((v v)
1033                                           (filename filename)
1034                                           (base (file-name-nondirectory
1035                                                  filename))
1036                                           (token-decoder nil)
1037                                           (gpgdata nil)
1038                                           (stash nil))
1039                               (setq stash (concat base ".gpg"))
1040                               (when (string-match "gpg:\\(.+\\)" v)
1041                                 (require 'epa nil t)
1042                                 (unless (featurep 'epa)
1043                                   (error "EPA could not be loaded."))
1044                                 (setq gpgdata (base64-decode-string
1045                                                (match-string 1 v)))
1046                                 ;; it's a GPG token
1047                                 (setq
1048                                  token-decoder
1049                                  (lambda (gpgdata)
1050 ;;; FIXME: this relies on .gpg files being handled by EPA/EPG
1051                                    (let* ((passkey (format "gpg:-%s" base))
1052                                           ;; temporarily disable EPA
1053                                           (stashfile
1054                                            (with-auth-source-epa-overrides
1055                                             (make-temp-file "gpg-token" nil
1056                                                             stash)))
1057                                           (epa-file-passphrase-alist
1058                                            `((,stashfile
1059                                               . ,(password-read
1060                                                   (format
1061                                                    "token pass for %s? "
1062                                                    filename)
1063                                                   passkey)))))
1064                                      (unwind-protect
1065                                          (progn
1066                                            ;; temporarily disable EPA
1067                                            (with-auth-source-epa-overrides
1068                                             (write-region gpgdata
1069                                                           nil
1070                                                           stashfile))
1071                                            (setq
1072                                             v
1073                                             (with-temp-buffer
1074                                               (insert-file-contents stashfile)
1075                                               (buffer-substring-no-properties
1076                                                (point-min)
1077                                                (point-max)))))
1078                                        (delete-file stashfile)))
1079                                    ;; clear out the decoder at end
1080                                    (setq token-decoder nil
1081                                          gpgdata nil))))
1082                           (lambda ()
1083                             (when token-decoder
1084                               (funcall token-decoder gpgdata))
1085                             v))))
1086                 (setq ret (plist-put ret
1087                                      (intern (concat ":" k))
1088                                      v))))
1089             ret))
1090   alist))
1091
1092 ;;; (setq secret (plist-get (nth 0 (auth-source-search :host t :type 'netrc :K 1 :max 1)) :secret))
1093 ;;; (funcall secret)
1094
1095 (defun* auth-source-netrc-search (&rest
1096                                   spec
1097                                   &key backend require create delete
1098                                   type max host user port
1099                                   &allow-other-keys)
1100 "Given a property list SPEC, return search matches from the :backend.
1101 See `auth-source-search' for details on SPEC."
1102   ;; just in case, check that the type is correct (null or same as the backend)
1103   (assert (or (null type) (eq type (oref backend type)))
1104           t "Invalid netrc search: %s %s")
1105
1106   (let ((results (auth-source-netrc-normalize
1107                   (auth-source-netrc-parse
1108                    :max max
1109                    :require require
1110                    :delete delete
1111                    :file (oref backend source)
1112                    :host (or host t)
1113                    :user (or user t)
1114                    :port (or port t))
1115                   (oref backend source))))
1116
1117     ;; if we need to create an entry AND none were found to match
1118     (when (and create
1119                (not results))
1120
1121       ;; create based on the spec and record the value
1122       (setq results (or
1123                      ;; if the user did not want to create the entry
1124                      ;; in the file, it will be returned
1125                      (apply (slot-value backend 'create-function) spec)
1126                      ;; if not, we do the search again without :create
1127                      ;; to get the updated data.
1128
1129                      ;; the result will be returned, even if the search fails
1130                      (apply 'auth-source-netrc-search
1131                             (plist-put spec :create nil)))))
1132     results))
1133
1134 (defun auth-source-netrc-element-or-first (v)
1135   (if (listp v)
1136       (nth 0 v)
1137     v))
1138
1139 ;;; (auth-source-search :host "nonesuch" :type 'netrc :max 1 :create t)
1140 ;;; (auth-source-search :host "nonesuch" :type 'netrc :max 1 :create t :create-extra-keys '((A "default A") (B)))
1141
1142 (defun* auth-source-netrc-create (&rest spec
1143                                         &key backend
1144                                         secret host user port create
1145                                         &allow-other-keys)
1146   (let* ((base-required '(host user port secret))
1147          ;; we know (because of an assertion in auth-source-search) that the
1148          ;; :create parameter is either t or a list (which includes nil)
1149          (create-extra (if (eq t create) nil create))
1150          (current-data (car (auth-source-search :max 1
1151                                                 :host host
1152                                                 :port port)))
1153          (required (append base-required create-extra))
1154          (file (oref backend source))
1155          (add "")
1156          ;; `valist' is an alist
1157          valist
1158          ;; `artificial' will be returned if no creation is needed
1159          artificial)
1160
1161     ;; only for base required elements (defined as function parameters):
1162     ;; fill in the valist with whatever data we may have from the search
1163     ;; we complete the first value if it's a list and use the value otherwise
1164     (dolist (br base-required)
1165       (when (symbol-value br)
1166         (let ((br-choice (cond
1167                           ;; all-accepting choice (predicate is t)
1168                           ((eq t (symbol-value br)) nil)
1169                           ;; just the value otherwise
1170                           (t (symbol-value br)))))
1171           (when br-choice
1172             (aput 'valist br br-choice)))))
1173
1174     ;; for extra required elements, see if the spec includes a value for them
1175     (dolist (er create-extra)
1176       (let ((name (concat ":" (symbol-name er)))
1177             (keys (loop for i below (length spec) by 2
1178                         collect (nth i spec))))
1179         (dolist (k keys)
1180           (when (equal (symbol-name k) name)
1181             (aput 'valist er (plist-get spec k))))))
1182
1183     ;; for each required element
1184     (dolist (r required)
1185       (let* ((data (aget valist r))
1186              ;; take the first element if the data is a list
1187              (data (or (auth-source-netrc-element-or-first data)
1188                        (plist-get current-data
1189                                   (intern (format ":%s" r) obarray))))
1190              ;; this is the default to be offered
1191              (given-default (aget auth-source-creation-defaults r))
1192              ;; the default supplementals are simple:
1193              ;; for the user, try `given-default' and then (user-login-name);
1194              ;; otherwise take `given-default'
1195              (default (cond
1196                        ((and (not given-default) (eq r 'user))
1197                         (user-login-name))
1198                        (t given-default)))
1199              (printable-defaults (list
1200                                   (cons 'user
1201                                         (or
1202                                          (auth-source-netrc-element-or-first
1203                                           (aget valist 'user))
1204                                          (plist-get artificial :user)
1205                                          "[any user]"))
1206                                   (cons 'host
1207                                         (or
1208                                          (auth-source-netrc-element-or-first
1209                                           (aget valist 'host))
1210                                          (plist-get artificial :host)
1211                                          "[any host]"))
1212                                   (cons 'port
1213                                         (or
1214                                          (auth-source-netrc-element-or-first
1215                                           (aget valist 'port))
1216                                          (plist-get artificial :port)
1217                                          "[any port]"))))
1218              (prompt (or (aget auth-source-creation-prompts r)
1219                          (case r
1220                            (secret "%p password for %u@%h: ")
1221                            (user "%p user name for %h: ")
1222                            (host "%p host name for user %u: ")
1223                            (port "%p port for %u@%h: "))
1224                          (format "Enter %s (%%u@%%h:%%p): " r)))
1225              (prompt (auth-source-format-prompt
1226                       prompt
1227                       `((?u ,(aget printable-defaults 'user))
1228                         (?h ,(aget printable-defaults 'host))
1229                         (?p ,(aget printable-defaults 'port))))))
1230
1231         ;; Store the data, prompting for the password if needed.
1232         (setq data
1233               (cond
1234                ((and (null data) (eq r 'secret))
1235                 ;; Special case prompt for passwords.
1236 ;; TODO: make the default (setq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens `((,(if (boundp 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry) (car (symbol-value 'epa-file-auto-mode-alist-entry)) "\\.gpg\\'") nil) (t gpg)))
1237 ;; TODO: or maybe leave as (setq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens 'never)
1238                 (let* ((ep (format "Use GPG password tokens in %s?" file))
1239                        (gpg-encrypt
1240                         (cond
1241                          ((eq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens 'never)
1242                           'never)
1243                          ((listp auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens)
1244                           (let ((check (copy-sequence
1245                                         auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens))
1246                                 item ret)
1247                             (while check
1248                               (setq item (pop check))
1249                               (when (or (eq (car item) t)
1250                                         (string-match (car item) file))
1251                                 (setq ret (cdr item))
1252                                 (setq check nil)))))
1253                          (t 'never)))
1254                         (plain (read-passwd prompt)))
1255                   ;; ask if we don't know what to do (in which case
1256                   ;; auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens must be a list)
1257                   (unless gpg-encrypt
1258                     (setq gpg-encrypt (if (y-or-n-p ep) 'gpg 'never))
1259                     ;; TODO: save the defcustom now? or ask?
1260                     (setq auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens
1261                           (cons `(,file ,gpg-encrypt)
1262                                 auth-source-netrc-use-gpg-tokens)))
1263                   (if (eq gpg-encrypt 'gpg)
1264                       (auth-source-epa-make-gpg-token plain file)
1265                     plain)))
1266                ((null data)
1267                 (when default
1268                   (setq prompt
1269                         (if (string-match ": *\\'" prompt)
1270                             (concat (substring prompt 0 (match-beginning 0))
1271                                     " (default " default "): ")
1272                           (concat prompt "(default " default ") "))))
1273                 (read-string prompt nil nil default))
1274                (t (or data default))))
1275
1276         (when data
1277           (setq artificial (plist-put artificial
1278                                       (intern (concat ":" (symbol-name r)))
1279                                       (if (eq r 'secret)
1280                                           (lexical-let ((data data))
1281                                             (lambda () data))
1282                                         data))))
1283
1284         ;; When r is not an empty string...
1285         (when (and (stringp data)
1286                    (< 0 (length data)))
1287           ;; this function is not strictly necessary but I think it
1288           ;; makes the code clearer -tzz
1289           (let ((printer (lambda ()
1290                            ;; append the key (the symbol name of r)
1291                            ;; and the value in r
1292                            (format "%s%s %s"
1293                                    ;; prepend a space
1294                                    (if (zerop (length add)) "" " ")
1295                                    ;; remap auth-source tokens to netrc
1296                                    (case r
1297                                      (user   "login")
1298                                      (host   "machine")
1299                                      (secret "password")
1300                                      (port   "port") ; redundant but clearer
1301                                      (t (symbol-name r)))
1302                                    (if (string-match "[\" ]" data)
1303                                        (format "%S" data)
1304                                      data)))))
1305             (setq add (concat add (funcall printer)))))))
1306
1307     (plist-put
1308      artificial
1309      :save-function
1310      (lexical-let ((file file)
1311                    (add add))
1312        (lambda () (auth-source-netrc-saver file add))))
1313
1314     (list artificial)))
1315
1316 ;;(funcall (plist-get (nth 0 (auth-source-search :host '("nonesuch2") :user "tzz" :port "imap" :create t :max 1)) :save-function))
1317 (defun auth-source-netrc-saver (file add)
1318   "Save a line ADD in FILE, prompting along the way.
1319 Respects `auth-source-save-behavior'.  Uses
1320 `auth-source-netrc-cache' to avoid prompting more than once."
1321   (let* ((key (format "%s %s" file (rfc2104-hash 'md5 64 16 file add)))
1322          (cached (assoc key auth-source-netrc-cache)))
1323
1324     (if cached
1325         (auth-source-do-trivia
1326          "auth-source-netrc-saver: found previous run for key %s, returning"
1327          key)
1328       (with-temp-buffer
1329         (when (file-exists-p file)
1330           (insert-file-contents file))
1331         (when auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to
1332           ;; (see bug#7487) making `epa-file-encrypt-to' local to
1333           ;; this buffer lets epa-file skip the key selection query
1334           ;; (see the `local-variable-p' check in
1335           ;; `epa-file-write-region').
1336           (unless (local-variable-p 'epa-file-encrypt-to (current-buffer))
1337             (make-local-variable 'epa-file-encrypt-to))
1338           (if (listp auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to)
1339               (setq epa-file-encrypt-to auth-source-gpg-encrypt-to)))
1340         ;; we want the new data to be found first, so insert at beginning
1341         (goto-char (point-min))
1342
1343         ;; Ask AFTER we've successfully opened the file.
1344         (let ((prompt (format "Save auth info to file %s? " file))
1345               (done (not (eq auth-source-save-behavior 'ask)))
1346               (bufname "*auth-source Help*")
1347               k)
1348           (while (not done)
1349             (setq k (auth-source-read-char-choice prompt '(?y ?n ?N ?e ??)))
1350             (case k
1351               (?y (setq done t))
1352               (?? (save-excursion
1353                     (with-output-to-temp-buffer bufname
1354                       (princ
1355                        (concat "(y)es, save\n"
1356                                "(n)o but use the info\n"
1357                                "(N)o and don't ask to save again\n"
1358                                "(e)dit the line\n"
1359                                "(?) for help as you can see.\n"))
1360                       ;; Why?  Doesn't with-output-to-temp-buffer already do
1361                       ;; the exact same thing anyway?  --Stef
1362                       (set-buffer standard-output)
1363                       (help-mode))))
1364               (?n (setq add ""
1365                         done t))
1366               (?N (setq add ""
1367                         done t
1368                         auth-source-save-behavior nil))
1369               (?e (setq add (read-string "Line to add: " add)))
1370               (t nil)))
1371
1372           (when (get-buffer-window bufname)
1373             (delete-window (get-buffer-window bufname)))
1374
1375           ;; Make sure the info is not saved.
1376           (when (null auth-source-save-behavior)
1377             (setq add ""))
1378
1379           (when (< 0 (length add))
1380             (progn
1381               (unless (bolp)
1382                 (insert "\n"))
1383               (insert add "\n")
1384               (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'silent)
1385               (auth-source-do-debug
1386                "auth-source-netrc-create: wrote 1 new line to %s"
1387                file)
1388               (message "Saved new authentication information to %s" file)
1389               nil))))
1390       (aput 'auth-source-netrc-cache key "ran"))))
1391
1392 ;;; Backend specific parsing: Secrets API backend
1393
1394 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '(default))) (auth-source-search :max 1 :create t))
1395 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '(default))) (auth-source-search :max 1 :delete t))
1396 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '(default))) (auth-source-search :max 1))
1397 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '(default))) (auth-source-search))
1398 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '("secrets:Login"))) (auth-source-search :max 1))
1399 ;;; (let ((auth-sources '("secrets:Login"))) (auth-source-search :max 1 :signon_realm "https://git.gnus.org/Git"))
1400
1401 (defun* auth-source-secrets-search (&rest
1402                                     spec
1403                                     &key backend create delete label
1404                                     type max host user port
1405                                     &allow-other-keys)
1406   "Search the Secrets API; spec is like `auth-source'.
1407
1408 The :label key specifies the item's label.  It is the only key
1409 that can specify a substring.  Any :label value besides a string
1410 will allow any label.
1411
1412 All other search keys must match exactly.  If you need substring
1413 matching, do a wider search and narrow it down yourself.
1414
1415 You'll get back all the properties of the token as a plist.
1416
1417 Here's an example that looks for the first item in the 'Login'
1418 Secrets collection:
1419
1420  \(let ((auth-sources '(\"secrets:Login\")))
1421     (auth-source-search :max 1)
1422
1423 Here's another that looks for the first item in the 'Login'
1424 Secrets collection whose label contains 'gnus':
1425
1426  \(let ((auth-sources '(\"secrets:Login\")))
1427     (auth-source-search :max 1 :label \"gnus\")
1428
1429 And this one looks for the first item in the 'Login' Secrets
1430 collection that's a Google Chrome entry for the git.gnus.org site
1431 authentication tokens:
1432
1433  \(let ((auth-sources '(\"secrets:Login\")))
1434     (auth-source-search :max 1 :signon_realm \"https://git.gnus.org/Git\"))
1435 "
1436
1437   ;; TODO
1438   (assert (not create) nil
1439           "The Secrets API auth-source backend doesn't support creation yet")
1440   ;; TODO
1441   ;; (secrets-delete-item coll elt)
1442   (assert (not delete) nil
1443           "The Secrets API auth-source backend doesn't support deletion yet")
1444
1445   (let* ((coll (oref backend source))
1446          (max (or max 5000))     ; sanity check: default to stop at 5K
1447          (ignored-keys '(:create :delete :max :backend :label))
1448          (search-keys (loop for i below (length spec) by 2
1449                             unless (memq (nth i spec) ignored-keys)
1450                             collect (nth i spec)))
1451          ;; build a search spec without the ignored keys
1452          ;; if a search key is nil or t (match anything), we skip it
1453          (search-spec (apply 'append (mapcar
1454                                       (lambda (k)
1455                                         (if (or (null (plist-get spec k))
1456                                                 (eq t (plist-get spec k)))
1457                                             nil
1458                                           (list k (plist-get spec k))))
1459                               search-keys)))
1460          ;; needed keys (always including host, login, port, and secret)
1461          (returned-keys (mm-delete-duplicates (append
1462                                                '(:host :login :port :secret)
1463                                                search-keys)))
1464          (items (loop for item in (apply 'secrets-search-items coll search-spec)
1465                       unless (and (stringp label)
1466                                   (not (string-match label item)))
1467                       collect item))
1468          ;; TODO: respect max in `secrets-search-items', not after the fact
1469          (items (butlast items (- (length items) max)))
1470          ;; convert the item name to a full plist
1471          (items (mapcar (lambda (item)
1472                           (append
1473                            ;; make an entry for the secret (password) element
1474                            (list
1475                             :secret
1476                             (lexical-let ((v (secrets-get-secret coll item)))
1477                               (lambda () v)))
1478                            ;; rewrite the entry from ((k1 v1) (k2 v2)) to plist
1479                            (apply 'append
1480                                   (mapcar (lambda (entry)
1481                                             (list (car entry) (cdr entry)))
1482                                           (secrets-get-attributes coll item)))))
1483                         items))
1484          ;; ensure each item has each key in `returned-keys'
1485          (items (mapcar (lambda (plist)
1486                           (append
1487                            (apply 'append
1488                                   (mapcar (lambda (req)
1489                                             (if (plist-get plist req)
1490                                                 nil
1491                                               (list req nil)))
1492                                           returned-keys))
1493                            plist))
1494                         items)))
1495     items))
1496
1497 (defun* auth-source-secrets-create (&rest
1498                                     spec
1499                                     &key backend type max host user port
1500                                     &allow-other-keys)
1501   ;; TODO
1502   ;; (apply 'secrets-create-item (auth-get-source entry) name passwd spec)
1503   (debug spec))
1504
1505 ;;; older API
1506
1507 ;;; (auth-source-user-or-password '("login" "password") "imap.myhost.com" t "tzz")
1508
1509 ;; deprecate the old interface
1510 (make-obsolete 'auth-source-user-or-password
1511                'auth-source-search "Emacs 24.1")
1512 (make-obsolete 'auth-source-forget-user-or-password
1513                'auth-source-forget "Emacs 24.1")
1514
1515 (defun auth-source-user-or-password
1516   (mode host port &optional username create-missing delete-existing)
1517   "Find MODE (string or list of strings) matching HOST and PORT.
1518
1519 DEPRECATED in favor of `auth-source-search'!
1520
1521 USERNAME is optional and will be used as \"login\" in a search
1522 across the Secret Service API (see secrets.el) if the resulting
1523 items don't have a username.  This means that if you search for
1524 username \"joe\" and it matches an item but the item doesn't have
1525 a :user attribute, the username \"joe\" will be returned.
1526
1527 A non nil DELETE-EXISTING means deleting any matching password
1528 entry in the respective sources.  This is useful only when
1529 CREATE-MISSING is non nil as well; the intended use case is to
1530 remove wrong password entries.
1531
1532 If no matching entry is found, and CREATE-MISSING is non nil,
1533 the password will be retrieved interactively, and it will be
1534 stored in the password database which matches best (see
1535 `auth-sources').
1536
1537 MODE can be \"login\" or \"password\"."
1538   (auth-source-do-debug
1539    "auth-source-user-or-password: DEPRECATED get %s for %s (%s) + user=%s"
1540    mode host port username)
1541
1542   (let* ((listy (listp mode))
1543          (mode (if listy mode (list mode)))
1544          (cname (if username
1545                     (format "%s %s:%s %s" mode host port username)
1546                   (format "%s %s:%s" mode host port)))
1547          (search (list :host host :port port))
1548          (search (if username (append search (list :user username)) search))
1549          (search (if create-missing
1550                      (append search (list :create t))
1551                    search))
1552          (search (if delete-existing
1553                      (append search (list :delete t))
1554                    search))
1555          ;; (found (if (not delete-existing)
1556          ;;            (gethash cname auth-source-cache)
1557          ;;          (remhash cname auth-source-cache)
1558          ;;          nil)))
1559          (found nil))
1560     (if found
1561         (progn
1562           (auth-source-do-debug
1563            "auth-source-user-or-password: DEPRECATED cached %s=%s for %s (%s) + %s"
1564            mode
1565            ;; don't show the password
1566            (if (and (member "password" mode) t)
1567                "SECRET"
1568              found)
1569            host port username)
1570           found)                        ; return the found data
1571       ;; else, if not found, search with a max of 1
1572       (let ((choice (nth 0 (apply 'auth-source-search
1573                                   (append '(:max 1) search)))))
1574         (when choice
1575           (dolist (m mode)
1576             (cond
1577              ((equal "password" m)
1578               (push (if (plist-get choice :secret)
1579                       (funcall (plist-get choice :secret))
1580                     nil) found))
1581              ((equal "login" m)
1582               (push (plist-get choice :user) found)))))
1583         (setq found (nreverse found))
1584         (setq found (if listy found (car-safe found)))))
1585
1586         found))
1587
1588 (provide 'auth-source)
1589
1590 ;;; auth-source.el ends here