]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - lisp/help-fns.el
Merge from trunk
[gnu-emacs] / lisp / help-fns.el
1 ;;; help-fns.el --- Complex help functions
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1993-1994, 1998-2011
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: help, internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This file contains those help commands which are complicated, and
28 ;; which may not be used in every session. For example
29 ;; `describe-function' will probably be heavily used when doing elisp
30 ;; programming, but not if just editing C files. Simpler help commands
31 ;; are in help.el
32
33 ;;; Code:
34
35 ;; Functions
36
37 ;;;###autoload
38 (defun describe-function (function)
39 "Display the full documentation of FUNCTION (a symbol)."
40 (interactive
41 (let ((fn (function-called-at-point))
42 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
43 val)
44 (setq val (completing-read (if fn
45 (format "Describe function (default %s): " fn)
46 "Describe function: ")
47 obarray 'fboundp t nil nil
48 (and fn (symbol-name fn))))
49 (list (if (equal val "")
50 fn (intern val)))))
51 (if (null function)
52 (message "You didn't specify a function")
53 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-function function)
54 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
55 (save-excursion
56 (with-help-window (help-buffer)
57 (prin1 function)
58 ;; Use " is " instead of a colon so that
59 ;; it is easier to get out the function name using forward-sexp.
60 (princ " is ")
61 (describe-function-1 function)
62 (with-current-buffer standard-output
63 ;; Return the text we displayed.
64 (buffer-string))))))
65
66 (defun help-split-fundoc (docstring def)
67 "Split a function DOCSTRING into the actual doc and the usage info.
68 Return (USAGE . DOC) or nil if there's no usage info.
69 DEF is the function whose usage we're looking for in DOCSTRING."
70 ;; Functions can get the calling sequence at the end of the doc string.
71 ;; In cases where `function' has been fset to a subr we can't search for
72 ;; function's name in the doc string so we use `fn' as the anonymous
73 ;; function name instead.
74 (when (and docstring (string-match "\n\n(fn\\(\\( .*\\)?)\\)\\'" docstring))
75 (cons (format "(%s%s"
76 ;; Replace `fn' with the actual function name.
77 (if (consp def) "anonymous" def)
78 (match-string 1 docstring))
79 (substring docstring 0 (match-beginning 0)))))
80
81 (defun help-add-fundoc-usage (docstring arglist)
82 "Add the usage info to DOCSTRING.
83 If DOCSTRING already has a usage info, then just return it unchanged.
84 The usage info is built from ARGLIST. DOCSTRING can be nil.
85 ARGLIST can also be t or a string of the form \"(FUN ARG1 ARG2 ...)\"."
86 (unless (stringp docstring) (setq docstring "Not documented"))
87 (if (or (string-match "\n\n(fn\\(\\( .*\\)?)\\)\\'" docstring) (eq arglist t))
88 docstring
89 (concat docstring
90 (if (string-match "\n?\n\\'" docstring)
91 (if (< (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) 2) "\n" "")
92 "\n\n")
93 (if (and (stringp arglist)
94 (string-match "\\`([^ ]+\\(.*\\))\\'" arglist))
95 (concat "(fn" (match-string 1 arglist) ")")
96 (format "%S" (help-make-usage 'fn arglist))))))
97
98 (defun help-function-arglist (def)
99 ;; Handle symbols aliased to other symbols.
100 (if (and (symbolp def) (fboundp def)) (setq def (indirect-function def)))
101 ;; If definition is a macro, find the function inside it.
102 (if (eq (car-safe def) 'macro) (setq def (cdr def)))
103 ;; and do the same for interpreted closures
104 (if (eq (car-safe def) 'closure) (setq def (cddr def)))
105 (cond
106 ((byte-code-function-p def) (aref def 0))
107 ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) (nth 1 def))
108 ((and (eq (car-safe def) 'autoload) (not (eq (nth 4 def) 'keymap)))
109 "[Arg list not available until function definition is loaded.]")
110 (t t)))
111
112 (defun help-make-usage (function arglist)
113 (cons (if (symbolp function) function 'anonymous)
114 (mapcar (lambda (arg)
115 (if (not (symbolp arg))
116 (if (and (consp arg) (symbolp (car arg)))
117 ;; CL style default values for optional args.
118 (cons (intern (upcase (symbol-name (car arg))))
119 (cdr arg))
120 arg)
121 (let ((name (symbol-name arg)))
122 (if (string-match "\\`&" name) arg
123 (intern (upcase name))))))
124 arglist)))
125
126 ;; Could be this, if we make symbol-file do the work below.
127 ;; (defun help-C-file-name (subr-or-var kind)
128 ;; "Return the name of the C file where SUBR-OR-VAR is defined.
129 ;; KIND should be `var' for a variable or `subr' for a subroutine."
130 ;; (symbol-file (if (symbolp subr-or-var) subr-or-var
131 ;; (subr-name subr-or-var))
132 ;; (if (eq kind 'var) 'defvar 'defun)))
133 ;;;###autoload
134 (defun help-C-file-name (subr-or-var kind)
135 "Return the name of the C file where SUBR-OR-VAR is defined.
136 KIND should be `var' for a variable or `subr' for a subroutine."
137 (let ((docbuf (get-buffer-create " *DOC*"))
138 (name (if (eq 'var kind)
139 (concat "V" (symbol-name subr-or-var))
140 (concat "F" (subr-name subr-or-var)))))
141 (with-current-buffer docbuf
142 (goto-char (point-min))
143 (if (eobp)
144 (insert-file-contents-literally
145 (expand-file-name internal-doc-file-name doc-directory)))
146 (let ((file (catch 'loop
147 (while t
148 (let ((pnt (search-forward (concat "\1f" name "\n"))))
149 (re-search-backward "\1fS\\(.*\\)")
150 (let ((file (match-string 1)))
151 (if (member file build-files)
152 (throw 'loop file)
153 (goto-char pnt))))))))
154 (if (string-match "^ns.*\\(\\.o\\|obj\\)\\'" file)
155 (setq file (replace-match ".m" t t file 1))
156 (if (string-match "\\.\\(o\\|obj\\)\\'" file)
157 (setq file (replace-match ".c" t t file))))
158 (if (string-match "\\.\\(c\\|m\\)\\'" file)
159 (concat "src/" file)
160 file)))))
161
162 (defcustom help-downcase-arguments nil
163 "If non-nil, argument names in *Help* buffers are downcased."
164 :type 'boolean
165 :group 'help
166 :version "23.2")
167
168 (defun help-highlight-arg (arg)
169 "Highlight ARG as an argument name for a *Help* buffer.
170 Return ARG in face `help-argument-name'; ARG is also downcased
171 if the variable `help-downcase-arguments' is non-nil."
172 (propertize (if help-downcase-arguments (downcase arg) arg)
173 'face 'help-argument-name))
174
175 (defun help-do-arg-highlight (doc args)
176 (with-syntax-table (make-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
177 (modify-syntax-entry ?\- "w")
178 (dolist (arg args doc)
179 (setq doc (replace-regexp-in-string
180 ;; This is heuristic, but covers all common cases
181 ;; except ARG1-ARG2
182 (concat "\\<" ; beginning of word
183 "\\(?:[a-z-]*-\\)?" ; for xxx-ARG
184 "\\("
185 (regexp-quote arg)
186 "\\)"
187 "\\(?:es\\|s\\|th\\)?" ; for ARGth, ARGs
188 "\\(?:-[a-z0-9-]+\\)?" ; for ARG-xxx, ARG-n
189 "\\(?:-[{([<`\"].*?\\)?"; for ARG-{x}, (x), <x>, [x], `x'
190 "\\>") ; end of word
191 (help-highlight-arg arg)
192 doc t t 1)))))
193
194 (defun help-highlight-arguments (usage doc &rest args)
195 (when (and usage (string-match "^(" usage))
196 (with-temp-buffer
197 (insert usage)
198 (goto-char (point-min))
199 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
200 (next (not (or args (looking-at "\\["))))
201 (opt nil))
202 ;; Make a list of all arguments
203 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
204 (while next
205 (or opt (not (looking-at " &")) (setq opt t))
206 (if (not (re-search-forward " \\([\\[(]*\\)\\([^] &)\.]+\\)" nil t))
207 (setq next nil)
208 (setq args (cons (match-string 2) args))
209 (when (and opt (string= (match-string 1) "("))
210 ;; A pesky CL-style optional argument with default value,
211 ;; so let's skip over it
212 (search-backward "(")
213 (goto-char (scan-sexps (point) 1)))))
214 ;; Highlight aguments in the USAGE string
215 (setq usage (help-do-arg-highlight (buffer-string) args))
216 ;; Highlight arguments in the DOC string
217 (setq doc (and doc (help-do-arg-highlight doc args))))))
218 ;; Return value is like the one from help-split-fundoc, but highlighted
219 (cons usage doc))
220
221 ;; The following function was compiled from the former functions
222 ;; `describe-simplify-lib-file-name' and `find-source-lisp-file' with
223 ;; some excerpts from `describe-function-1' and `describe-variable'.
224 ;; The only additional twists provided are (1) locate the defining file
225 ;; for autoloaded functions, and (2) give preference to files in the
226 ;; "install directory" (directories found via `load-path') rather than
227 ;; to files in the "compile directory" (directories found by searching
228 ;; the loaddefs.el file). We autoload it because it's also used by
229 ;; `describe-face' (instead of `describe-simplify-lib-file-name').
230
231 ;;;###autoload
232 (defun find-lisp-object-file-name (object type)
233 "Guess the file that defined the Lisp object OBJECT, of type TYPE.
234 OBJECT should be a symbol associated with a function, variable, or face;
235 alternatively, it can be a function definition.
236 If TYPE is `defvar', search for a variable definition.
237 If TYPE is `defface', search for a face definition.
238 If TYPE is the value returned by `symbol-function' for a function symbol,
239 search for a function definition.
240
241 The return value is the absolute name of a readable file where OBJECT is
242 defined. If several such files exist, preference is given to a file
243 found via `load-path'. The return value can also be `C-source', which
244 means that OBJECT is a function or variable defined in C. If no
245 suitable file is found, return nil."
246 (let* ((autoloaded (eq (car-safe type) 'autoload))
247 (file-name (or (and autoloaded (nth 1 type))
248 (symbol-file
249 object (if (memq type (list 'defvar 'defface))
250 type
251 'defun)))))
252 (cond
253 (autoloaded
254 ;; An autoloaded function: Locate the file since `symbol-function'
255 ;; has only returned a bare string here.
256 (setq file-name
257 (locate-file file-name load-path '(".el" ".elc") 'readable)))
258 ((and (stringp file-name)
259 (string-match "[.]*loaddefs.el\\'" file-name))
260 ;; An autoloaded variable or face. Visit loaddefs.el in a buffer
261 ;; and try to extract the defining file. The following form is
262 ;; from `describe-function-1' and `describe-variable'.
263 (let ((location
264 (condition-case nil
265 (find-function-search-for-symbol object nil file-name)
266 (error nil))))
267 (when (cdr location)
268 (with-current-buffer (car location)
269 (goto-char (cdr location))
270 (when (re-search-backward
271 "^;;; Generated autoloads from \\(.*\\)" nil t)
272 (setq file-name
273 (locate-file
274 (file-name-sans-extension
275 (match-string-no-properties 1))
276 load-path '(".el" ".elc") 'readable))))))))
277
278 (cond
279 ((and (not file-name) (subrp type))
280 ;; A built-in function. The form is from `describe-function-1'.
281 (if (get-buffer " *DOC*")
282 (help-C-file-name type 'subr)
283 'C-source))
284 ((and (not file-name) (symbolp object)
285 (integerp (get object 'variable-documentation)))
286 ;; A variable defined in C. The form is from `describe-variable'.
287 (if (get-buffer " *DOC*")
288 (help-C-file-name object 'var)
289 'C-source))
290 ((not (stringp file-name))
291 ;; If we don't have a file-name string by now, we lost.
292 nil)
293 ;; Now, `file-name' should have become an absolute file name.
294 ;; For files loaded from ~/.emacs.elc, try ~/.emacs.
295 ((let (fn)
296 (and (string-equal file-name
297 (expand-file-name ".emacs.elc" "~"))
298 (file-readable-p (setq fn (expand-file-name ".emacs" "~")))
299 fn)))
300 ;; When the Elisp source file can be found in the install
301 ;; directory, return the name of that file.
302 ((let ((lib-name
303 (if (string-match "[.]elc\\'" file-name)
304 (substring-no-properties file-name 0 -1)
305 file-name)))
306 (or (and (file-readable-p lib-name) lib-name)
307 ;; The library might be compressed.
308 (and (file-readable-p (concat lib-name ".gz")) lib-name))))
309 ((let* ((lib-name (file-name-nondirectory file-name))
310 ;; The next form is from `describe-simplify-lib-file-name'.
311 (file-name
312 ;; Try converting the absolute file name to a library
313 ;; name, convert that back to a file name and see if we
314 ;; get the original one. If so, they are equivalent.
315 (if (equal file-name (locate-file lib-name load-path '("")))
316 (if (string-match "[.]elc\\'" lib-name)
317 (substring-no-properties lib-name 0 -1)
318 lib-name)
319 file-name))
320 ;; The next three forms are from `find-source-lisp-file'.
321 (elc-file (locate-file
322 (concat file-name
323 (if (string-match "\\.el\\'" file-name)
324 "c"
325 ".elc"))
326 load-path nil 'readable))
327 (str (when elc-file
328 (with-temp-buffer
329 (insert-file-contents-literally elc-file nil 0 256)
330 (buffer-string))))
331 (src-file (and str
332 (string-match ";;; from file \\(.*\\.el\\)" str)
333 (match-string 1 str))))
334 (and src-file (file-readable-p src-file) src-file))))))
335
336 (declare-function ad-get-advice-info "advice" (function))
337
338 ;;;###autoload
339 (defun describe-function-1 (function)
340 (let* ((advised (and (symbolp function) (featurep 'advice)
341 (ad-get-advice-info function)))
342 ;; If the function is advised, use the symbol that has the
343 ;; real definition, if that symbol is already set up.
344 (real-function
345 (or (and advised
346 (let ((origname (cdr (assq 'origname advised))))
347 (and (fboundp origname) origname)))
348 function))
349 ;; Get the real definition.
350 (def (if (symbolp real-function)
351 (symbol-function real-function)
352 function))
353 file-name string
354 (beg (if (commandp def) "an interactive " "a "))
355 (pt1 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer) (point)))
356 errtype)
357 (setq string
358 (cond ((or (stringp def) (vectorp def))
359 "a keyboard macro")
360 ((subrp def)
361 (if (eq 'unevalled (cdr (subr-arity def)))
362 (concat beg "special form")
363 (concat beg "built-in function")))
364 ((byte-code-function-p def)
365 (concat beg "compiled Lisp function"))
366 ((and (funvecp def) (eq (aref def 0) 'curry))
367 (if (symbolp (aref def 1))
368 (format "a curried function calling `%s'" (aref def 1))
369 "a curried function"))
370 ((funvecp def)
371 (format "a function-vector (funvec) of type `%s'"
372 (aref def 0)))
373 ((symbolp def)
374 (while (and (fboundp def)
375 (symbolp (symbol-function def)))
376 (setq def (symbol-function def)))
377 ;; Handle (defalias 'foo 'bar), where bar is undefined.
378 (or (fboundp def) (setq errtype 'alias))
379 (format "an alias for `%s'" def))
380 ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda)
381 (concat beg "Lisp function"))
382 ((eq (car-safe def) 'macro)
383 "a Lisp macro")
384 ((eq (car-safe def) 'closure)
385 (concat beg "Lisp closure"))
386 ((eq (car-safe def) 'autoload)
387 (format "%s autoloaded %s"
388 (if (commandp def) "an interactive" "an")
389 (if (eq (nth 4 def) 'keymap) "keymap"
390 (if (nth 4 def) "Lisp macro" "Lisp function"))))
391 ((keymapp def)
392 (let ((is-full nil)
393 (elts (cdr-safe def)))
394 (while elts
395 (if (char-table-p (car-safe elts))
396 (setq is-full t
397 elts nil))
398 (setq elts (cdr-safe elts)))
399 (if is-full
400 "a full keymap"
401 "a sparse keymap")))
402 (t "")))
403 (princ string)
404 (if (eq errtype 'alias)
405 (princ ",\nwhich is not defined. Please make a bug report.")
406 (with-current-buffer standard-output
407 (save-excursion
408 (save-match-data
409 (when (re-search-backward "alias for `\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
410 (help-xref-button 1 'help-function def)))))
411
412 (setq file-name (find-lisp-object-file-name function def))
413 (when file-name
414 (princ " in `")
415 ;; We used to add .el to the file name,
416 ;; but that's completely wrong when the user used load-file.
417 (princ (if (eq file-name 'C-source)
418 "C source code"
419 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
420 (princ "'")
421 ;; Make a hyperlink to the library.
422 (with-current-buffer standard-output
423 (save-excursion
424 (re-search-backward "`\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
425 (help-xref-button 1 'help-function-def function file-name))))
426 (princ ".")
427 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
428 (fill-region-as-paragraph (save-excursion (goto-char pt1) (forward-line 0) (point))
429 (point)))
430 (terpri)(terpri)
431 (when (commandp function)
432 (let ((pt2 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer) (point)))
433 (remapped (command-remapping function)))
434 (unless (memq remapped '(ignore undefined))
435 (let ((keys (where-is-internal
436 (or remapped function) overriding-local-map nil nil))
437 non-modified-keys)
438 (if (and (eq function 'self-insert-command)
439 (vectorp (car-safe keys))
440 (consp (aref (car keys) 0)))
441 (princ "It is bound to many ordinary text characters.\n")
442 ;; Which non-control non-meta keys run this command?
443 (dolist (key keys)
444 (if (member (event-modifiers (aref key 0)) '(nil (shift)))
445 (push key non-modified-keys)))
446 (when remapped
447 (princ "It is remapped to `")
448 (princ (symbol-name remapped))
449 (princ "'"))
450
451 (when keys
452 (princ (if remapped ", which is bound to " "It is bound to "))
453 ;; If lots of ordinary text characters run this command,
454 ;; don't mention them one by one.
455 (if (< (length non-modified-keys) 10)
456 (princ (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", "))
457 (dolist (key non-modified-keys)
458 (setq keys (delq key keys)))
459 (if keys
460 (progn
461 (princ (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", "))
462 (princ ", and many ordinary text characters"))
463 (princ "many ordinary text characters"))))
464 (when (or remapped keys non-modified-keys)
465 (princ ".")
466 (terpri)))))
467
468 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
469 (fill-region-as-paragraph pt2 (point))
470 (unless (looking-back "\n\n")
471 (terpri)))))
472 ;; Note that list* etc do not get this property until
473 ;; cl-hack-byte-compiler runs, after bytecomp is loaded.
474 (when (and (symbolp function)
475 (eq (get function 'byte-compile)
476 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro))
477 (princ "This function has a compiler macro")
478 (let ((lib (get function 'compiler-macro-file)))
479 (when (stringp lib)
480 (princ (format " in `%s'" lib))
481 (with-current-buffer standard-output
482 (save-excursion
483 (re-search-backward "`\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
484 (help-xref-button 1 'help-function-cmacro function lib)))))
485 (princ ".\n\n"))
486 (let* ((advertised (gethash def advertised-signature-table t))
487 (arglist (if (listp advertised)
488 advertised (help-function-arglist def)))
489 (doc (documentation function))
490 (usage (help-split-fundoc doc function)))
491 (with-current-buffer standard-output
492 ;; If definition is a keymap, skip arglist note.
493 (unless (keymapp function)
494 (if usage (setq doc (cdr usage)))
495 (let* ((use (cond
496 ((and usage (not (listp advertised))) (car usage))
497 ((listp arglist)
498 (format "%S" (help-make-usage function arglist)))
499 ((stringp arglist) arglist)
500 ;; Maybe the arglist is in the docstring of a symbol
501 ;; this one is aliased to.
502 ((let ((fun real-function))
503 (while (and (symbolp fun)
504 (setq fun (symbol-function fun))
505 (not (setq usage (help-split-fundoc
506 (documentation fun)
507 function)))))
508 usage)
509 (car usage))
510 ((or (stringp def)
511 (vectorp def))
512 (format "\nMacro: %s" (format-kbd-macro def)))
513 ((and (funvecp def) (eq (aref def 0) 'curry))
514 ;; Describe a curried-function's function and args
515 (let ((slot 0))
516 (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
517 (setq slot (1+ slot))
518 (cond
519 ((= slot 1) "")
520 ((= slot 2)
521 (format " Function: %S" arg))
522 (t
523 (format "Argument %d: %S"
524 (- slot 3) arg))))
525 def
526 "\n")))
527 ((funvecp def) nil)
528 (t "[Missing arglist. Please make a bug report.]")))
529 (high (help-highlight-arguments use doc)))
530 (let ((fill-begin (point)))
531 (insert (car high) "\n")
532 (fill-region fill-begin (point))))
533 (setq doc (cdr high))))
534 (let* ((obsolete (and
535 ;; function might be a lambda construct.
536 (symbolp function)
537 (get function 'byte-obsolete-info)))
538 (use (car obsolete)))
539 (when obsolete
540 (princ "\nThis function is obsolete")
541 (when (nth 2 obsolete)
542 (insert (format " since %s" (nth 2 obsolete))))
543 (insert (cond ((stringp use) (concat ";\n" use))
544 (use (format ";\nuse `%s' instead." use))
545 (t "."))
546 "\n"))
547 (insert "\n"
548 (or doc "Not documented.")))))))
549
550 \f
551 ;; Variables
552
553 ;;;###autoload
554 (defun variable-at-point (&optional any-symbol)
555 "Return the bound variable symbol found at or before point.
556 Return 0 if there is no such symbol.
557 If ANY-SYMBOL is non-nil, don't insist the symbol be bound."
558 (with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
559 (or (condition-case ()
560 (save-excursion
561 (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w")))
562 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w)
563 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_)
564 (forward-sexp -1))
565 (skip-chars-forward "'")
566 (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
567 (and (symbolp obj) (boundp obj) obj)))
568 (error nil))
569 (let* ((str (find-tag-default))
570 (sym (if str (intern-soft str))))
571 (if (and sym (or any-symbol (boundp sym)))
572 sym
573 (save-match-data
574 (when (and str (string-match "\\`\\W*\\(.*?\\)\\W*\\'" str))
575 (setq sym (intern-soft (match-string 1 str)))
576 (and (or any-symbol (boundp sym)) sym)))))
577 0)))
578
579 (defun describe-variable-custom-version-info (variable)
580 (let ((custom-version (get variable 'custom-version))
581 (cpv (get variable 'custom-package-version))
582 (output nil))
583 (if custom-version
584 (setq output
585 (format "This variable was introduced, or its default value was changed, in\nversion %s of Emacs.\n"
586 custom-version))
587 (when cpv
588 (let* ((package (car-safe cpv))
589 (version (if (listp (cdr-safe cpv))
590 (car (cdr-safe cpv))
591 (cdr-safe cpv)))
592 (pkg-versions (assq package customize-package-emacs-version-alist))
593 (emacsv (cdr (assoc version pkg-versions))))
594 (if (and package version)
595 (setq output
596 (format (concat "This variable was introduced, or its default value was changed, in\nversion %s of the %s package"
597 (if emacsv
598 (format " that is part of Emacs %s" emacsv))
599 ".\n")
600 version package))))))
601 output))
602
603 ;;;###autoload
604 (defun describe-variable (variable &optional buffer frame)
605 "Display the full documentation of VARIABLE (a symbol).
606 Returns the documentation as a string, also.
607 If VARIABLE has a buffer-local value in BUFFER or FRAME
608 \(default to the current buffer and current frame),
609 it is displayed along with the global value."
610 (interactive
611 (let ((v (variable-at-point))
612 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
613 val)
614 (setq val (completing-read (if (symbolp v)
615 (format
616 "Describe variable (default %s): " v)
617 "Describe variable: ")
618 obarray
619 '(lambda (vv)
620 (or (boundp vv)
621 (get vv 'variable-documentation)))
622 t nil nil
623 (if (symbolp v) (symbol-name v))))
624 (list (if (equal val "")
625 v (intern val)))))
626 (let (file-name)
627 (unless (buffer-live-p buffer) (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
628 (unless (frame-live-p frame) (setq frame (selected-frame)))
629 (if (not (symbolp variable))
630 (message "You did not specify a variable")
631 (save-excursion
632 (let ((valvoid (not (with-current-buffer buffer (boundp variable))))
633 val val-start-pos locus)
634 ;; Extract the value before setting up the output buffer,
635 ;; in case `buffer' *is* the output buffer.
636 (unless valvoid
637 (with-selected-frame frame
638 (with-current-buffer buffer
639 (setq val (symbol-value variable)
640 locus (variable-binding-locus variable)))))
641 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-variable variable buffer)
642 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
643 (with-help-window (help-buffer)
644 (with-current-buffer buffer
645 (prin1 variable)
646 (setq file-name (find-lisp-object-file-name variable 'defvar))
647
648 (if file-name
649 (progn
650 (princ " is a variable defined in `")
651 (princ (if (eq file-name 'C-source)
652 "C source code"
653 (file-name-nondirectory file-name)))
654 (princ "'.\n")
655 (with-current-buffer standard-output
656 (save-excursion
657 (re-search-backward "`\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
658 (help-xref-button 1 'help-variable-def
659 variable file-name)))
660 (if valvoid
661 (princ "It is void as a variable.")
662 (princ "Its ")))
663 (if valvoid
664 (princ " is void as a variable.")
665 (princ "'s "))))
666 (unless valvoid
667 (with-current-buffer standard-output
668 (setq val-start-pos (point))
669 (princ "value is ")
670 (let ((from (point)))
671 (terpri)
672 (pp val)
673 (if (< (point) (+ 68 (line-beginning-position 0)))
674 (delete-region from (1+ from))
675 (delete-region (1- from) from))
676 (let* ((sv (get variable 'standard-value))
677 (origval (and (consp sv)
678 (condition-case nil
679 (eval (car sv))
680 (error :help-eval-error)))))
681 (when (and (consp sv)
682 (not (equal origval val))
683 (not (equal origval :help-eval-error)))
684 (princ "\nOriginal value was \n")
685 (setq from (point))
686 (pp origval)
687 (if (< (point) (+ from 20))
688 (delete-region (1- from) from)))))))
689 (terpri)
690 (when locus
691 (if (bufferp locus)
692 (princ (format "%socal in buffer %s; "
693 (if (get variable 'permanent-local)
694 "Permanently l" "L")
695 (buffer-name)))
696 (princ (format "It is a frame-local variable; ")))
697 (if (not (default-boundp variable))
698 (princ "globally void")
699 (let ((val (default-value variable)))
700 (with-current-buffer standard-output
701 (princ "global value is ")
702 (terpri)
703 ;; Fixme: pp can take an age if you happen to
704 ;; ask for a very large expression. We should
705 ;; probably print it raw once and check it's a
706 ;; sensible size before prettyprinting. -- fx
707 (let ((from (point)))
708 (pp val)
709 ;; See previous comment for this function.
710 ;; (help-xref-on-pp from (point))
711 (if (< (point) (+ from 20))
712 (delete-region (1- from) from))))))
713 (terpri))
714
715 ;; If the value is large, move it to the end.
716 (with-current-buffer standard-output
717 (when (> (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)) 10)
718 ;; Note that setting the syntax table like below
719 ;; makes forward-sexp move over a `'s' at the end
720 ;; of a symbol.
721 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
722 (goto-char val-start-pos)
723 ;; The line below previously read as
724 ;; (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
725 ;; which suppressed display of the buffer local value for
726 ;; large values.
727 (when (looking-at "value is") (replace-match ""))
728 (save-excursion
729 (insert "\n\nValue:")
730 (set (make-local-variable 'help-button-cache)
731 (point-marker)))
732 (insert "value is shown ")
733 (insert-button "below"
734 'action help-button-cache
735 'follow-link t
736 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: show value")
737 (insert ".\n")))
738 (terpri)
739
740 (let* ((alias (condition-case nil
741 (indirect-variable variable)
742 (error variable)))
743 (obsolete (get variable 'byte-obsolete-variable))
744 (use (car obsolete))
745 (safe-var (get variable 'safe-local-variable))
746 (doc (or (documentation-property variable 'variable-documentation)
747 (documentation-property alias 'variable-documentation)))
748 (extra-line nil))
749 ;; Add a note for variables that have been make-var-buffer-local.
750 (when (and (local-variable-if-set-p variable)
751 (or (not (local-variable-p variable))
752 (with-temp-buffer
753 (local-variable-if-set-p variable))))
754 (setq extra-line t)
755 (princ " Automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion.\n"))
756
757 ;; Mention if it's an alias
758 (unless (eq alias variable)
759 (setq extra-line t)
760 (princ (format " This variable is an alias for `%s'.\n" alias)))
761
762 (when obsolete
763 (setq extra-line t)
764 (princ " This variable is obsolete")
765 (if (cdr obsolete) (princ (format " since %s" (cdr obsolete))))
766 (princ (cond ((stringp use) (concat ";\n " use))
767 (use (format ";\n use `%s' instead." (car obsolete)))
768 (t ".")))
769 (terpri))
770
771 (when (member (cons variable val) file-local-variables-alist)
772 (setq extra-line t)
773 (if (member (cons variable val) dir-local-variables-alist)
774 (let ((file (and (buffer-file-name)
775 (not (file-remote-p (buffer-file-name)))
776 (dir-locals-find-file (buffer-file-name)))))
777 (princ " This variable is a directory local variable")
778 (when file
779 (princ (concat "\n from the file \""
780 (if (consp file)
781 (car file)
782 file)
783 "\"")))
784 (princ ".\n"))
785 (princ " This variable is a file local variable.\n")))
786
787 (when (memq variable ignored-local-variables)
788 (setq extra-line t)
789 (princ " This variable is ignored when used as a file local \
790 variable.\n"))
791
792 ;; Can be both risky and safe, eg auto-fill-function.
793 (when (risky-local-variable-p variable)
794 (setq extra-line t)
795 (princ " This variable is potentially risky when used as a \
796 file local variable.\n")
797 (when (assq variable safe-local-variable-values)
798 (princ " However, you have added it to \
799 `safe-local-variable-values'.\n")))
800
801 (when safe-var
802 (setq extra-line t)
803 (princ " This variable is safe as a file local variable ")
804 (princ "if its value\n satisfies the predicate ")
805 (princ (if (byte-code-function-p safe-var)
806 "which is byte-compiled expression.\n"
807 (format "`%s'.\n" safe-var))))
808
809 (if extra-line (terpri))
810 (princ "Documentation:\n")
811 (with-current-buffer standard-output
812 (insert (or doc "Not documented as a variable."))))
813
814 ;; Make a link to customize if this variable can be customized.
815 (when (custom-variable-p variable)
816 (let ((customize-label "customize"))
817 (terpri)
818 (terpri)
819 (princ (concat "You can " customize-label " this variable."))
820 (with-current-buffer standard-output
821 (save-excursion
822 (re-search-backward
823 (concat "\\(" customize-label "\\)") nil t)
824 (help-xref-button 1 'help-customize-variable variable))))
825 ;; Note variable's version or package version
826 (let ((output (describe-variable-custom-version-info variable)))
827 (when output
828 (terpri)
829 (terpri)
830 (princ output))))
831
832 (with-current-buffer standard-output
833 ;; Return the text we displayed.
834 (buffer-string))))))))
835
836
837 ;;;###autoload
838 (defun describe-syntax (&optional buffer)
839 "Describe the syntax specifications in the syntax table of BUFFER.
840 The descriptions are inserted in a help buffer, which is then displayed.
841 BUFFER defaults to the current buffer."
842 (interactive)
843 (setq buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))
844 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-syntax buffer)
845 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
846 (with-help-window (help-buffer)
847 (let ((table (with-current-buffer buffer (syntax-table))))
848 (with-current-buffer standard-output
849 (describe-vector table 'internal-describe-syntax-value)
850 (while (setq table (char-table-parent table))
851 (insert "\nThe parent syntax table is:")
852 (describe-vector table 'internal-describe-syntax-value))))))
853
854 (defun help-describe-category-set (value)
855 (insert (cond
856 ((null value) "default")
857 ((char-table-p value) "deeper char-table ...")
858 (t (condition-case err
859 (category-set-mnemonics value)
860 (error "invalid"))))))
861
862 ;;;###autoload
863 (defun describe-categories (&optional buffer)
864 "Describe the category specifications in the current category table.
865 The descriptions are inserted in a buffer, which is then displayed.
866 If BUFFER is non-nil, then describe BUFFER's category table instead.
867 BUFFER should be a buffer or a buffer name."
868 (interactive)
869 (setq buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))
870 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-categories buffer)
871 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
872 (with-help-window (help-buffer)
873 (let* ((table (with-current-buffer buffer (category-table)))
874 (docs (char-table-extra-slot table 0)))
875 (if (or (not (vectorp docs)) (/= (length docs) 95))
876 (error "Invalid first extra slot in this category table\n"))
877 (with-current-buffer standard-output
878 (insert "Legend of category mnemonics (see the tail for the longer description)\n")
879 (let ((pos (point)) (items 0) lines n)
880 (dotimes (i 95)
881 (if (aref docs i) (setq items (1+ items))))
882 (setq lines (1+ (/ (1- items) 4)))
883 (setq n 0)
884 (dotimes (i 95)
885 (let ((elt (aref docs i)))
886 (when elt
887 (string-match ".*" elt)
888 (setq elt (match-string 0 elt))
889 (if (>= (length elt) 17)
890 (setq elt (concat (substring elt 0 14) "...")))
891 (if (< (point) (point-max))
892 (move-to-column (* 20 (/ n lines)) t))
893 (insert (+ i ?\s) ?: elt)
894 (if (< (point) (point-max))
895 (forward-line 1)
896 (insert "\n"))
897 (setq n (1+ n))
898 (if (= (% n lines) 0)
899 (goto-char pos))))))
900 (goto-char (point-max))
901 (insert "\n"
902 "character(s)\tcategory mnemonics\n"
903 "------------\t------------------")
904 (describe-vector table 'help-describe-category-set)
905 (insert "Legend of category mnemonics:\n")
906 (dotimes (i 95)
907 (let ((elt (aref docs i)))
908 (when elt
909 (if (string-match "\n" elt)
910 (setq elt (substring elt (match-end 0))))
911 (insert (+ i ?\s) ": " elt "\n"))))
912 (while (setq table (char-table-parent table))
913 (insert "\nThe parent category table is:")
914 (describe-vector table 'help-describe-category-set))))))
915
916 \f
917 ;;; Replacements for old lib-src/ programs. Don't seem especially useful.
918
919 ;; Replaces lib-src/digest-doc.c.
920 ;;;###autoload
921 (defun doc-file-to-man (file)
922 "Produce an nroff buffer containing the doc-strings from the DOC file."
923 (interactive (list (read-file-name "Name of DOC file: " doc-directory
924 internal-doc-file-name t)))
925 (or (file-readable-p file)
926 (error "Cannot read file `%s'" file))
927 (pop-to-buffer (generate-new-buffer "*man-doc*"))
928 (setq buffer-undo-list t)
929 (insert ".TH \"Command Summary for GNU Emacs\"\n"
930 ".AU Richard M. Stallman\n")
931 (insert-file-contents file)
932 (let (notfirst)
933 (while (search-forward "\1f" nil 'move)
934 (if (looking-at "S")
935 (delete-region (1- (point)) (line-end-position))
936 (delete-char -1)
937 (if notfirst
938 (insert "\n.DE\n")
939 (setq notfirst t))
940 (insert "\n.SH ")
941 (insert (if (looking-at "F") "Function " "Variable "))
942 (delete-char 1)
943 (forward-line 1)
944 (insert ".DS L\n"))))
945 (insert "\n.DE\n")
946 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
947 (nroff-mode))
948
949 ;; Replaces lib-src/sorted-doc.c.
950 ;;;###autoload
951 (defun doc-file-to-info (file)
952 "Produce a texinfo buffer with sorted doc-strings from the DOC file."
953 (interactive (list (read-file-name "Name of DOC file: " doc-directory
954 internal-doc-file-name t)))
955 (or (file-readable-p file)
956 (error "Cannot read file `%s'" file))
957 (let ((i 0) type name doc alist)
958 (with-temp-buffer
959 (insert-file-contents file)
960 ;; The characters "@{}" need special treatment.
961 (while (re-search-forward "[@{}]" nil t)
962 (backward-char)
963 (insert "@")
964 (forward-char 1))
965 (goto-char (point-min))
966 (while (search-forward "\1f" nil t)
967 (unless (looking-at "S")
968 (setq type (char-after)
969 name (buffer-substring (1+ (point)) (line-end-position))
970 doc (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position 2)
971 (if (search-forward "\1f" nil 'move)
972 (1- (point))
973 (point)))
974 alist (cons (list name type doc) alist))
975 (backward-char 1))))
976 (pop-to-buffer (generate-new-buffer "*info-doc*"))
977 (setq buffer-undo-list t)
978 ;; Write the output header.
979 (insert "\\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-\n"
980 "@setfilename emacsdoc.info\n"
981 "@settitle Command Summary for GNU Emacs\n"
982 "@finalout\n"
983 "\n@node Top\n"
984 "@unnumbered Command Summary for GNU Emacs\n\n"
985 "@table @asis\n\n"
986 "@iftex\n"
987 "@global@let@ITEM@item\n"
988 "@def@item{@filbreak@vskip5pt@ITEM}\n"
989 "@font@tensy cmsy10 scaled @magstephalf\n"
990 "@font@teni cmmi10 scaled @magstephalf\n"
991 "@def\\{{@tensy@char110}}\n" ; this backslash goes with cmr10
992 "@def|{{@tensy@char106}}\n"
993 "@def@{{{@tensy@char102}}\n"
994 "@def@}{{@tensy@char103}}\n"
995 "@def<{{@teni@char62}}\n"
996 "@def>{{@teni@char60}}\n"
997 "@chardef@@64\n"
998 "@catcode43=12\n"
999 "@tableindent-0.2in\n"
1000 "@end iftex\n")
1001 ;; Sort the array by name; within each name, by type (functions first).
1002 (setq alist (sort alist (lambda (e1 e2)
1003 (if (string-equal (car e1) (car e2))
1004 (<= (cadr e1) (cadr e2))
1005 (string-lessp (car e1) (car e2))))))
1006 ;; Print each function.
1007 (dolist (e alist)
1008 (insert "\n@item "
1009 (if (char-equal (cadr e) ?\F) "Function" "Variable")
1010 " @code{" (car e) "}\n@display\n"
1011 (nth 2 e)
1012 "\n@end display\n")
1013 ;; Try to avoid a save size overflow in the TeX output routine.
1014 (if (zerop (setq i (% (1+ i) 100)))
1015 (insert "\n@end table\n@table @asis\n")))
1016 (insert "@end table\n"
1017 "@bye\n")
1018 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
1019 (texinfo-mode)))
1020
1021 (provide 'help-fns)
1022
1023 ;;; help-fns.el ends here