1 ;;; outline.el --- outline mode commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ;; This package is a major mode for editing outline-format documents.
28 ;; An outline can be `abstracted' to show headers at any given level,
29 ;; with all stuff below hidden. See the Emacs manual for details.
33 (defgroup outlines nil
34 "Support for hierarchical outlining"
38 (defcustom outline-regexp nil
39 "*Regular expression to match the beginning of a heading.
40 Any line whose beginning matches this regexp is considered to start a heading.
41 The recommended way to set this is with a Local Variables: list
42 in the file it applies to. See also outline-heading-end-regexp."
43 :type '(choice regexp (const nil))
46 ;; Can't initialize this in the defvar above -- some major modes have
47 ;; already assigned a local value to it.
48 (or (default-value 'outline-regexp)
49 (setq-default outline-regexp "[*\^L]+"))
51 (defcustom outline-heading-end-regexp "\n"
52 "*Regular expression to match the end of a heading line.
53 You can assume that point is at the beginning of a heading when this
54 regexp is searched for. The heading ends at the end of the match.
55 The recommended way to set this is with a `Local Variables:' list
56 in the file it applies to."
60 (defvar outline-mode-prefix-map nil)
62 (if outline-mode-prefix-map
64 (setq outline-mode-prefix-map (make-sparse-keymap))
65 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "@" 'outline-mark-subtree)
66 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-n" 'outline-next-visible-heading)
67 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-p" 'outline-previous-visible-heading)
68 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-i" 'show-children)
69 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-s" 'show-subtree)
70 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-d" 'hide-subtree)
71 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-u" 'outline-up-heading)
72 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-f" 'outline-forward-same-level)
73 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-b" 'outline-backward-same-level)
74 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-t" 'hide-body)
75 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-a" 'show-all)
76 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-c" 'hide-entry)
77 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-e" 'show-entry)
78 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-l" 'hide-leaves)
79 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-k" 'show-branches)
80 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-q" 'hide-sublevels)
81 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-o" 'hide-other))
83 (defvar outline-mode-menu-bar-map nil)
84 (if outline-mode-menu-bar-map
86 (setq outline-mode-menu-bar-map (make-sparse-keymap))
88 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide]
89 (cons "Hide" (make-sparse-keymap "Hide")))
91 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-other]
92 '("Hide Other" . hide-other))
93 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-sublevels]
94 '("Hide Sublevels" . hide-sublevels))
95 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-subtree]
96 '("Hide Subtree" . hide-subtree))
97 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-entry]
98 '("Hide Entry" . hide-entry))
99 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-body]
100 '("Hide Body" . hide-body))
101 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-leaves]
102 '("Hide Leaves" . hide-leaves))
104 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show]
105 (cons "Show" (make-sparse-keymap "Show")))
107 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-subtree]
108 '("Show Subtree" . show-subtree))
109 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-children]
110 '("Show Children" . show-children))
111 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-branches]
112 '("Show Branches" . show-branches))
113 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-entry]
114 '("Show Entry" . show-entry))
115 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-all]
116 '("Show All" . show-all))
118 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings]
119 (cons "Headings" (make-sparse-keymap "Headings")))
121 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-backward-same-level]
122 '("Previous Same Level" . outline-backward-same-level))
123 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-forward-same-level]
124 '("Next Same Level" . outline-forward-same-level))
125 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-previous-visible-heading]
126 '("Previous" . outline-previous-visible-heading))
127 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-next-visible-heading]
128 '("Next" . outline-next-visible-heading))
129 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-up-heading]
130 '("Up" . outline-up-heading)))
132 (defvar outline-mode-map nil "")
136 (setq outline-mode-map (nconc (make-sparse-keymap) text-mode-map))
137 (define-key outline-mode-map "\C-c" outline-mode-prefix-map)
138 (define-key outline-mode-map [menu-bar] outline-mode-menu-bar-map))
140 (defcustom outline-minor-mode nil
141 "Non-nil if using Outline mode as a minor mode of some other mode."
144 (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-minor-mode)
145 (or (assq 'outline-minor-mode minor-mode-alist)
146 (setq minor-mode-alist (append minor-mode-alist
147 (list '(outline-minor-mode " Outl")))))
149 (defvar outline-font-lock-keywords
151 ;; Highlight headings according to the level.
152 (eval . (list (concat "^" outline-regexp ".+")
153 0 '(or (cdr (assq (outline-font-lock-level)
154 '((1 . font-lock-function-name-face)
155 (2 . font-lock-variable-name-face)
156 (3 . font-lock-keyword-face)
157 (4 . font-lock-builtin-face)
158 (5 . font-lock-comment-face)
159 (6 . font-lock-constant-face)
160 (7 . font-lock-type-face)
161 (8 . font-lock-string-face))))
162 font-lock-warning-face)
164 "Additional expressions to highlight in Outline mode.")
166 (defvar outline-view-change-hook nil
167 "Normal hook to be run after outline visibility changes.")
170 (defun outline-mode ()
171 "Set major mode for editing outlines with selective display.
172 Headings are lines which start with asterisks: one for major headings,
173 two for subheadings, etc. Lines not starting with asterisks are body lines.
175 Body text or subheadings under a heading can be made temporarily
176 invisible, or visible again. Invisible lines are attached to the end
177 of the heading, so they move with it, if the line is killed and yanked
178 back. A heading with text hidden under it is marked with an ellipsis (...).
180 Commands:\\<outline-mode-map>
181 \\[outline-next-visible-heading] outline-next-visible-heading move by visible headings
182 \\[outline-previous-visible-heading] outline-previous-visible-heading
183 \\[outline-forward-same-level] outline-forward-same-level similar but skip subheadings
184 \\[outline-backward-same-level] outline-backward-same-level
185 \\[outline-up-heading] outline-up-heading move from subheading to heading
187 \\[hide-body] make all text invisible (not headings).
188 \\[show-all] make everything in buffer visible.
190 The remaining commands are used when point is on a heading line.
191 They apply to some of the body or subheadings of that heading.
192 \\[hide-subtree] hide-subtree make body and subheadings invisible.
193 \\[show-subtree] show-subtree make body and subheadings visible.
194 \\[show-children] show-children make direct subheadings visible.
195 No effect on body, or subheadings 2 or more levels down.
196 With arg N, affects subheadings N levels down.
197 \\[hide-entry] make immediately following body invisible.
198 \\[show-entry] make it visible.
199 \\[hide-leaves] make body under heading and under its subheadings invisible.
200 The subheadings remain visible.
201 \\[show-branches] make all subheadings at all levels visible.
203 The variable `outline-regexp' can be changed to control what is a heading.
204 A line is a heading if `outline-regexp' matches something at the
205 beginning of the line. The longer the match, the deeper the level.
207 Turning on outline mode calls the value of `text-mode-hook' and then of
208 `outline-mode-hook', if they are non-nil."
210 (kill-all-local-variables)
211 (use-local-map outline-mode-map)
212 (setq mode-name "Outline")
213 (setq major-mode 'outline-mode)
214 (define-abbrev-table 'text-mode-abbrev-table ())
215 (setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
216 (set-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)
217 (make-local-variable 'line-move-ignore-invisible)
218 (setq line-move-ignore-invisible t)
219 ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
220 (add-to-invisibility-spec '(outline . t))
221 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
222 (setq paragraph-start (concat paragraph-start "\\|\\("
223 outline-regexp "\\)"))
224 ;; Inhibit auto-filling of header lines.
225 (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
226 (setq auto-fill-inhibit-regexp outline-regexp)
227 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
228 (setq paragraph-separate (concat paragraph-separate "\\|\\("
229 outline-regexp "\\)"))
230 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
231 (setq font-lock-defaults '(outline-font-lock-keywords t))
232 (make-local-variable 'change-major-mode-hook)
233 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'show-all)
234 (run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'outline-mode-hook))
236 (defcustom outline-minor-mode-prefix "\C-c@"
237 "*Prefix key to use for Outline commands in Outline minor mode.
238 The value of this variable is checked as part of loading Outline mode.
239 After that, changing the prefix key requires manipulating keymaps."
243 (defvar outline-minor-mode-map nil)
244 (if outline-minor-mode-map
246 (setq outline-minor-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
247 (define-key outline-minor-mode-map [menu-bar]
248 outline-mode-menu-bar-map)
249 (define-key outline-minor-mode-map outline-minor-mode-prefix
250 outline-mode-prefix-map))
252 (or (assq 'outline-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
253 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
254 (cons (cons 'outline-minor-mode outline-minor-mode-map)
255 minor-mode-map-alist)))
258 (defun outline-minor-mode (&optional arg)
259 "Toggle Outline minor mode.
260 With arg, turn Outline minor mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
261 See the command `outline-mode' for more information on this mode."
263 (setq outline-minor-mode
264 (if (null arg) (not outline-minor-mode)
265 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
266 (if outline-minor-mode
268 (make-local-hook 'change-major-mode-hook)
269 ;; Turn off this mode if we change major modes.
270 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
271 '(lambda () (outline-minor-mode -1))
273 (make-local-variable 'line-move-ignore-invisible)
274 (setq line-move-ignore-invisible t)
275 ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
276 (add-to-invisibility-spec '(outline . t))
277 (run-hooks 'outline-minor-mode-hook))
278 (setq line-move-ignore-invisible nil)
279 ;; Cause use of ellipses for invisible text.
280 (remove-from-invisibility-spec '(outline . t)))
281 ;; When turning off outline mode, get rid of any outline hiding.
282 (or outline-minor-mode
284 (force-mode-line-update))
286 (defcustom outline-level 'outline-level
287 "*Function of no args to compute a header's nesting level in an outline.
288 It can assume point is at the beginning of a header line."
292 ;; This used to count columns rather than characters, but that made ^L
293 ;; appear to be at level 2 instead of 1. Columns would be better for
294 ;; tab handling, but the default regexp doesn't use tabs, and anyone
295 ;; who changes the regexp can also redefine the outline-level variable
297 (defun outline-level ()
298 "Return the depth to which a statement is nested in the outline.
299 Point must be at the beginning of a header line. This is actually
300 the number of characters that `outline-regexp' matches."
302 (looking-at outline-regexp)
303 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
305 (defun outline-next-preface ()
306 "Skip forward to just before the next heading line.
307 If there's no following heading line, stop before the newline
308 at the end of the buffer."
309 (if (re-search-forward (concat "\n\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
311 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
312 (if (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))
315 (defun outline-next-heading ()
316 "Move to the next (possibly invisible) heading line."
318 (if (re-search-forward (concat "\n\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
320 (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0)))))
322 (defsubst outline-visible ()
323 "Non-nil if the character after point is visible."
324 (not (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
326 (defun outline-back-to-heading (&optional invisible-ok)
327 "Move to previous heading line, or beg of this line if it's a heading.
328 Only visible heading lines are considered, unless INVISIBLE-OK is non-nil."
330 (or (outline-on-heading-p t)
334 (or (re-search-backward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
336 (error "before first heading"))
337 (setq found (and (or invisible-ok (outline-visible)) (point)))))
341 (defun outline-on-heading-p (&optional invisible-ok)
342 "Return t if point is on a (visible) heading line.
343 If INVISIBLE-OK is non-nil, an invisible heading line is ok too."
346 (and (bolp) (or invisible-ok (outline-visible))
347 (looking-at outline-regexp))))
349 (defun outline-end-of-heading ()
350 (if (re-search-forward outline-heading-end-regexp nil 'move)
353 (defun outline-next-visible-heading (arg)
354 "Move to the next visible heading line.
355 With argument, repeats or can move backward if negative.
356 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
357 `outline-regexp' matches)."
362 (while (and (not (bobp)) (< arg 0))
363 (while (and (not (bobp))
364 (re-search-backward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
366 (not (outline-visible))))
368 (while (and (not (eobp)) (> arg 0))
369 (while (and (not (eobp))
370 (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
372 (not (outline-visible))))
376 (defun outline-previous-visible-heading (arg)
377 "Move to the previous heading line.
378 With argument, repeats or can move forward if negative.
379 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
380 `outline-regexp' matches)."
382 (outline-next-visible-heading (- arg)))
384 (defun outline-mark-subtree ()
385 "Mark the current subtree in an outlined document.
386 This puts point at the start of the current subtree, and mark at the end."
389 (if (outline-on-heading-p)
390 ;; we are already looking at a heading
392 ;; else go back to previous heading
393 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
395 (outline-end-of-subtree)
399 (defun outline-flag-region (from to flag)
400 "Hides or shows lines from FROM to TO, according to FLAG.
401 If FLAG is nil then text is shown, while if FLAG is t the text is hidden."
402 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
406 (outline-discard-overlays (point) to 'outline)
408 (let ((o (make-overlay (point) to)))
409 (overlay-put o 'invisible 'outline)
410 (overlay-put o 'outline t)))))
411 (run-hooks 'outline-view-change-hook))
413 ;; Exclude from the region BEG ... END all overlays
414 ;; with a non-nil PROP property.
415 ;; Exclude them by shrinking them to exclude BEG ... END,
416 ;; or even by splitting them if necessary.
417 ;; Overlays without a non-nil PROP property are not touched.
418 (defun outline-discard-overlays (beg end prop)
420 (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
422 (let ((overlays (overlays-in beg end))
426 (setq o (car overlays))
427 (if (overlay-get o prop)
428 ;; Either push this overlay outside beg...end
429 ;; or split it to exclude beg...end
430 ;; or delete it entirely (if it is contained in beg...end).
431 (if (< (overlay-start o) beg)
432 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
434 (setq o1 (outline-copy-overlay o))
435 (move-overlay o1 (overlay-start o1) beg)
436 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o)))
437 (move-overlay o (overlay-start o) beg))
438 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
439 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o))
440 (delete-overlay o))))
441 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))))
443 ;; Make a copy of overlay O, with the same beginning, end and properties.
444 (defun outline-copy-overlay (o)
445 (let ((o1 (make-overlay (overlay-start o) (overlay-end o)
447 (props (overlay-properties o)))
449 (overlay-put o1 (car props) (nth 1 props))
450 (setq props (cdr (cdr props))))
454 "Hide the body directly following this heading."
456 (outline-back-to-heading)
457 (outline-end-of-heading)
459 (outline-flag-region (point) (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) t)))
462 "Show the body directly following this heading.
463 Show the heading too, if it is currently invisible."
466 (outline-back-to-heading t)
467 (outline-flag-region (1- (point))
468 (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) nil)))
471 "Hide all of buffer except headings."
473 (hide-region-body (point-min) (point-max)))
475 (defun hide-region-body (start end)
476 "Hide all body lines in the region, but not headings."
479 (narrow-to-region start end)
480 (goto-char (point-min))
481 (if (outline-on-heading-p)
482 (outline-end-of-heading))
484 (outline-flag-region (point)
485 (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) t)
489 (if (looking-at "\n\n")
491 (outline-end-of-heading)))))))
494 "Show all of the text in the buffer."
496 (outline-flag-region (point-min) (point-max) nil))
498 (defun hide-subtree ()
499 "Hide everything after this heading at deeper levels."
501 (outline-flag-subtree t))
503 (defun hide-leaves ()
504 "Hide all body after this heading at deeper levels."
506 (outline-back-to-heading)
507 (outline-end-of-heading)
508 (hide-region-body (point) (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))))
510 (defun show-subtree ()
511 "Show everything after this heading at deeper levels."
513 (outline-flag-subtree nil))
515 (defun hide-sublevels (levels)
516 "Hide everything but the top LEVELS levels of headers, in whole buffer."
519 (error "Must keep at least one level of headers"))
520 (setq levels (1- levels))
522 (goto-char (point-min))
523 ;; Keep advancing to the next top-level heading.
524 (while (or (and (bobp) (outline-on-heading-p))
525 (outline-next-heading))
526 (let ((end (save-excursion (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))))
527 ;; Hide everything under that.
528 (outline-flag-region (point) end t)
529 ;; Show the first LEVELS levels under that.
531 (show-children levels))
532 ;; Move to the next, since we already found it.
536 "Hide everything except current body and parent and top-level headings."
540 (outline-back-to-heading t)
542 (while (condition-case nil (progn (outline-up-heading 1) t) (error nil))
543 (outline-flag-region (1- (point))
544 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))
547 (defun outline-flag-subtree (flag)
549 (outline-back-to-heading)
550 (outline-end-of-heading)
551 (outline-flag-region (point)
552 (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))
555 (defun outline-end-of-subtree ()
556 (outline-back-to-heading)
557 (let ((opoint (point))
559 (level (funcall outline-level)))
560 (while (and (not (eobp))
561 (or first (> (funcall outline-level) level)))
563 (outline-next-heading))
566 ;; Go to end of line before heading
569 ;; leave blank line before heading
570 (forward-char -1))))))
572 (defun show-branches ()
573 "Show all subheadings of this heading, but not their bodies."
575 (show-children 1000))
577 (defun show-children (&optional level)
578 "Show all direct subheadings of this heading.
579 Prefix arg LEVEL is how many levels below the current level should be shown.
580 Default is enough to cause the following heading to appear."
583 (if level (prefix-numeric-value level)
585 (outline-back-to-heading)
586 (let ((start-level (funcall outline-level)))
587 (outline-next-heading)
590 (max 1 (- (funcall outline-level) start-level)))))))
593 (outline-back-to-heading)
594 (setq level (+ level (funcall outline-level)))
595 (narrow-to-region (point)
596 (progn (outline-end-of-subtree)
597 (if (eobp) (point-max) (1+ (point)))))
598 (goto-char (point-min))
599 (while (and (not (eobp))
601 (outline-next-heading)
603 (if (<= (funcall outline-level) level)
605 (outline-flag-region (save-excursion
610 (progn (outline-end-of-heading) (point))
613 (defun outline-up-heading (arg)
614 "Move to the heading line of which the present line is a subheading.
615 With argument, move up ARG levels."
617 (outline-back-to-heading)
618 (if (eq (funcall outline-level) 1)
619 (error "Already at top level of the outline"))
620 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) 1)
623 (let ((present-level (funcall outline-level)))
624 (while (and (not (< (funcall outline-level) present-level))
626 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
627 (setq arg (- arg 1)))))
629 (defun outline-forward-same-level (arg)
630 "Move forward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
631 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
633 (outline-back-to-heading)
635 (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
636 (outline-get-next-sibling))))
639 (goto-char point-to-move-to)
643 (error "No following same-level heading"))))))
645 (defun outline-get-next-sibling ()
646 "Move to next heading of the same level, and return point or nil if none."
647 (let ((level (funcall outline-level)))
648 (outline-next-visible-heading 1)
649 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) level)
651 (outline-next-visible-heading 1))
652 (if (< (funcall outline-level) level)
656 (defun outline-backward-same-level (arg)
657 "Move backward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
658 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
660 (outline-back-to-heading)
662 (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
663 (outline-get-last-sibling))))
666 (goto-char point-to-move-to)
670 (error "No previous same-level heading"))))))
672 (defun outline-get-last-sibling ()
673 "Move to next heading of the same level, and return point or nil if none."
674 (let ((level (funcall outline-level)))
675 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1)
676 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) level)
678 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
679 (if (< (funcall outline-level) level)
686 ;;; outline.el ends here