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1 ;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 ;; any later version.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20
21 ;;; Commentary:
22
23 ;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
24 ;; major mode or to file-handling.
25
26 ;;; Code:
27
28 (defun open-line (arg)
29 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
30 If there is a fill prefix, insert the fill prefix on the new line
31 if the line would have been empty.
32 With arg N, insert N newlines."
33 (interactive "*p")
34 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix (bolp)))
35 (flag (and (null do-fill-prefix) (bolp) (not (bobp)))))
36 ;; If this is a simple case, and we are at the beginning of a line,
37 ;; actually insert the newline *before* the preceding newline
38 ;; instead of after. That makes better display behavior.
39 (if flag
40 (progn
41 ;; If undo is enabled, don't let this hack be visible:
42 ;; record the real value of point as the place to move back to
43 ;; if we undo this insert.
44 (if (and buffer-undo-list (not (eq buffer-undo-list t)))
45 (setq buffer-undo-list (cons (point) buffer-undo-list)))
46 (forward-char -1)))
47 (while (> arg 0)
48 (save-excursion
49 (insert ?\n))
50 (if do-fill-prefix (insert fill-prefix))
51 (setq arg (1- arg)))
52 (if flag (forward-char 1))))
53
54 (defun split-line ()
55 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
56 (interactive "*")
57 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
58 (let ((col (current-column))
59 (pos (point)))
60 (insert ?\n)
61 (indent-to col 0)
62 (goto-char pos)))
63
64 (defun quoted-insert (arg)
65 "Read next input character and insert it.
66 This is useful for inserting control characters.
67 You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code.
68
69 In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
70 does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
71 overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
72 insert characters when necessary.
73
74 In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
75 digits are interpreted as a character code. This is supposed to make
76 this function useful in editing binary files."
77 (interactive "*p")
78 (let ((char (if (or (not overwrite-mode)
79 (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
80 (read-quoted-char)
81 (read-char))))
82 (if (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary)
83 (delete-char arg))
84 (insert-char char arg)))
85
86 (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
87 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
88 If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
89 With argument, join this line to following line."
90 (interactive "*P")
91 (beginning-of-line)
92 (if arg (forward-line 1))
93 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
94 (progn
95 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
96 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
97 ;; delete the prefix.
98 (if (and fill-prefix
99 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)) (point-max))
100 (string= fill-prefix
101 (buffer-substring (point)
102 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)))))
103 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix))))
104 (fixup-whitespace))))
105
106 (defun fixup-whitespace ()
107 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
108 Leave one space or none, according to the context."
109 (interactive "*")
110 (save-excursion
111 (delete-horizontal-space)
112 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
113 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
114 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
115 nil
116 (insert ?\ ))))
117
118 (defun delete-horizontal-space ()
119 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
120 (interactive "*")
121 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
122 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
123
124 (defun just-one-space ()
125 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
126 (interactive "*")
127 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
128 (if (= (following-char) ? )
129 (forward-char 1)
130 (insert ? ))
131 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
132
133 (defun delete-blank-lines ()
134 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
135 On isolated blank line, delete that one.
136 On nonblank line, delete all blank lines that follow it."
137 (interactive "*")
138 (let (thisblank singleblank)
139 (save-excursion
140 (beginning-of-line)
141 (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
142 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
143 (setq singleblank
144 (and thisblank
145 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
146 (or (bobp)
147 (progn (forward-line -1)
148 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
149 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
150 (if thisblank
151 (progn
152 (beginning-of-line)
153 (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
154 (delete-region (point)
155 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
156 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
157 (point-min)))))
158 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
159 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
160 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
161 (save-excursion
162 (end-of-line)
163 (forward-line 1)
164 (delete-region (point)
165 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
166 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
167 (point-max)))))
168 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
169 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
170 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
171 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
172
173 (defun back-to-indentation ()
174 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
175 (interactive)
176 (beginning-of-line 1)
177 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
178
179 (defun newline-and-indent ()
180 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
181 Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
182 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
183 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
184 column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
185 (interactive "*")
186 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
187 (newline)
188 (indent-according-to-mode))
189
190 (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
191 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
192 Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
193 which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
194 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
195 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
196 column specified by the variable `left-margin'."
197 (interactive "*")
198 (save-excursion
199 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
200 (indent-according-to-mode))
201 (newline)
202 (indent-according-to-mode))
203
204 ;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
205 (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
206 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
207 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
208 (kill-region (point) (+ (point) arg)))
209
210 ;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
211 (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
212 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
213 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
214 (kill-region (point) (- (point) arg)))
215
216 (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
217 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
218 Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
219 Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
220 and KILLP is t if prefix arg is was specified."
221 (interactive "*p\nP")
222 (let ((count arg))
223 (save-excursion
224 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
225 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
226 (let ((col (current-column)))
227 (forward-char -1)
228 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
229 (insert-char ?\ col)
230 (delete-char 1)))
231 (forward-char -1)
232 (setq count (1- count)))))
233 (delete-backward-char arg killp)
234 ;; In overwrite mode, back over columns while clearing them out,
235 ;; unless at end of line.
236 (and overwrite-mode (not (eolp))
237 (save-excursion (insert-char ?\ arg))))
238
239 (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
240 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
241 Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
242 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
243 (kill-region (point) (progn
244 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
245 ; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
246 (point))))
247
248 (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
249 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
250 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning.
251
252 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
253 \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
254 (interactive "P")
255 (push-mark)
256 (goto-char (if arg
257 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
258 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
259 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
260 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
261 (/ (+ 10 (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10))
262 (point-min)))
263 (if arg (forward-line 1)))
264
265 (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
266 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
267 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end.
268
269 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
270 \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
271 (interactive "P")
272 (push-mark)
273 (goto-char (if arg
274 (- (1+ (buffer-size))
275 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
276 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
277 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
278 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
279 (/ (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
280 (point-max)))
281 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
282 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
283 (if arg (forward-line 1)
284 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
285 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
286 (if (let ((old-point (point)))
287 (save-excursion
288 (goto-char (window-start))
289 (vertical-motion (window-height))
290 (< (point) old-point)))
291 (recenter -3))))
292
293 (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
294 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
295 You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
296 it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
297 that uses or sets the mark."
298 (interactive)
299 (push-mark (point))
300 (push-mark (point-max) nil t)
301 (goto-char (point-min)))
302
303 (defun count-lines-region (start end)
304 "Print number of lines and characters in the region."
305 (interactive "r")
306 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
307 (count-lines start end) (- end start)))
308
309 (defun what-line ()
310 "Print the current line number (in the buffer) of point."
311 (interactive)
312 (save-restriction
313 (widen)
314 (save-excursion
315 (beginning-of-line)
316 (message "Line %d"
317 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
318
319 (defun count-lines (start end)
320 "Return number of lines between START and END.
321 This is usually the number of newlines between them,
322 but can be one more if START is not equal to END
323 and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
324 (save-match-data
325 (save-excursion
326 (save-restriction
327 (narrow-to-region start end)
328 (goto-char (point-min))
329 (if (eq selective-display t)
330 (let ((done 0))
331 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 40)
332 (setq done (+ 40 done)))
333 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 1)
334 (setq done (+ 1 done)))
335 done)
336 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size))))))))
337
338 (defun what-cursor-position ()
339 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer)."
340 (interactive)
341 (let* ((char (following-char))
342 (beg (point-min))
343 (end (point-max))
344 (pos (point))
345 (total (buffer-size))
346 (percent (if (> total 50000)
347 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
348 (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
349 (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
350 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
351 ""
352 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
353 (col (current-column)))
354 (if (= pos end)
355 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
356 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
357 pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
358 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
359 pos total percent col hscroll))
360 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
361 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
362 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
363 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
364 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent col hscroll)))))
365
366 (defun fundamental-mode ()
367 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
368 Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
369 (interactive)
370 (kill-all-local-variables))
371
372 (defvar read-expression-map (copy-keymap minibuffer-local-map)
373 "Minibuffer keymap used for reading Lisp expressions.")
374 (define-key read-expression-map "\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol)
375
376 (put 'eval-expression 'disabled t)
377
378 (defvar read-expression-history nil)
379
380 ;; We define this, rather than making `eval' interactive,
381 ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
382 (defun eval-expression (expression)
383 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
384 Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'."
385 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
386 nil read-expression-map t
387 'read-expression-history)))
388 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
389 (prin1 (car values) t))
390
391 (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
392 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
393 COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
394 the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
395 (let ((command (read-from-minibuffer prompt
396 (prin1-to-string command)
397 read-expression-map t)))
398 ;; Add edited command to command history, unless redundant.
399 (or (equal command (car command-history))
400 (setq command-history (cons command command-history)))
401 (eval command)))
402
403 (defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
404 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
405 A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
406 The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
407 The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
408 If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
409 it is added to the front of the command history.
410 You can use the minibuffer history commands \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
411 to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
412 (interactive "p")
413 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg) command-history))
414 (minibuffer-history-position arg)
415 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag t)
416 newcmd)
417 (if elt
418 (progn
419 (setq newcmd (read-from-minibuffer "Redo: "
420 (prin1-to-string elt)
421 read-expression-map
422 t
423 (cons 'command-history
424 arg)))
425 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
426 ;; get rid of that. We want only evallable expressions there.
427 (if (stringp (car command-history))
428 (setq command-history (cdr command-history)))
429 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
430 ;; add it to the history.
431 (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
432 (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
433 (eval newcmd))
434 (ding))))
435 \f
436 (defvar minibuffer-history nil
437 "Default minibuffer history list.
438 This is used for all minibuffer input
439 except when an alternate history list is specified.")
440 (defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
441 "Nonzero when doing history operations on `command-history'.
442 More generally, indicates that the history list being acted on
443 contains expressions rather than strings.")
444 (setq minibuffer-history-variable 'minibuffer-history)
445 (setq minibuffer-history-position nil)
446 (defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil)
447
448 (mapcar
449 (lambda (key-and-command)
450 (mapcar
451 (lambda (keymap-and-completionp)
452 ;; Arg is (KEYMAP-SYMBOL . COMPLETION-MAP-P).
453 ;; If the cdr of KEY-AND-COMMAND (the command) is a cons,
454 ;; its car is used if COMPLETION-MAP-P is nil, its cdr if it is t.
455 (define-key (symbol-value (car keymap-and-completionp))
456 (car key-and-command)
457 (let ((command (cdr key-and-command)))
458 (if (consp command)
459 ;; (and ... nil) => ... turns back on the completion-oriented
460 ;; history commands which rms turned off since they seem to
461 ;; do things he doesn't like.
462 (if (and (cdr keymap-and-completionp) nil) ;XXX turned off
463 (progn (error "EMACS BUG!") (cdr command))
464 (car command))
465 command))))
466 '((minibuffer-local-map . nil)
467 (minibuffer-local-ns-map . nil)
468 (minibuffer-local-completion-map . t)
469 (minibuffer-local-must-match-map . t)
470 (read-expression-map . nil))))
471 '(("\en" . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
472 ([next] . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
473 ("\ep" . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
474 ([prior] . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
475 ("\er" . previous-matching-history-element)
476 ("\es" . next-matching-history-element)))
477
478 (defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n)
479 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
480 \(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
481 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
482 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
483 (interactive
484 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
485 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
486 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
487 nil
488 minibuffer-local-map
489 nil
490 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
491 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
492 (list (if (string= regexp "")
493 (setcar minibuffer-history-search-history
494 (nth 1 minibuffer-history-search-history))
495 regexp)
496 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
497 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))
498 prevpos
499 (pos minibuffer-history-position))
500 (while (/= n 0)
501 (setq prevpos pos)
502 (setq pos (min (max 1 (+ pos (if (< n 0) -1 1))) (length history)))
503 (if (= pos prevpos)
504 (error (if (= pos 1)
505 "No later matching history item"
506 "No earlier matching history item")))
507 (if (string-match regexp
508 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
509 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos) history))
510 (nth (1- pos) history)))
511 (setq n (+ n (if (< n 0) 1 -1)))))
512 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos)
513 (erase-buffer)
514 (let ((elt (nth (1- pos) history)))
515 (insert (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
516 (prin1-to-string elt)
517 elt)))
518 (goto-char (point-min)))
519 (if (or (eq (car (car command-history)) 'previous-matching-history-element)
520 (eq (car (car command-history)) 'next-matching-history-element))
521 (setq command-history (cdr command-history))))
522
523 (defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n)
524 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
525 \(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
526 With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
527 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
528 (interactive
529 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
530 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
531 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
532 nil
533 minibuffer-local-map
534 nil
535 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
536 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
537 (list (if (string= regexp "")
538 (setcar minibuffer-history-search-history
539 (nth 1 minibuffer-history-search-history))
540 regexp)
541 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
542 (previous-matching-history-element regexp (- n)))
543
544 (defun next-history-element (n)
545 "Insert the next element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
546 (interactive "p")
547 (let ((narg (min (max 1 (- minibuffer-history-position n))
548 (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))))
549 (if (= minibuffer-history-position narg)
550 (error (if (= minibuffer-history-position 1)
551 "End of history; no next item"
552 "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
553 (erase-buffer)
554 (setq minibuffer-history-position narg)
555 (let ((elt (nth (1- minibuffer-history-position)
556 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))))
557 (insert
558 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
559 (prin1-to-string elt)
560 elt)))
561 (goto-char (point-min)))))
562
563 (defun previous-history-element (n)
564 "Inserts the previous element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
565 (interactive "p")
566 (next-history-element (- n)))
567
568 (defun next-complete-history-element (n)
569 "\
570 Get previous element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
571 (interactive "p")
572 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
573 (next-matching-history-element
574 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))) n)
575 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
576 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
577 ;; This is still sensical, because the text before point has not changed.
578 (goto-char point-at-start)))
579
580 (defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
581 "Get next element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
582 (interactive "p")
583 (next-complete-history-element (- n)))
584 \f
585 (defun goto-line (arg)
586 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
587 (interactive "NGoto line: ")
588 (save-restriction
589 (widen)
590 (goto-char 1)
591 (if (eq selective-display t)
592 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
593 (forward-line (1- arg)))))
594
595 ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
596 (define-function 'advertised-undo 'undo)
597
598 (defun undo (&optional arg)
599 "Undo some previous changes.
600 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
601 A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
602 (interactive "*p")
603 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
604 (recent-save (recent-auto-save-p)))
605 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
606 (message "Undo!"))
607 (or (eq last-command 'undo)
608 (progn (undo-start)
609 (undo-more 1)))
610 (setq this-command 'undo)
611 (undo-more (or arg 1))
612 (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
613 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary recent-save))))
614
615 (defvar pending-undo-list nil
616 "Within a run of consecutive undo commands, list remaining to be undone.")
617
618 (defun undo-start ()
619 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
620 The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change."
621 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
622 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
623 (setq pending-undo-list buffer-undo-list))
624
625 (defun undo-more (count)
626 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
627 Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
628 then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
629 (or pending-undo-list
630 (error "No further undo information"))
631 (setq pending-undo-list (primitive-undo count pending-undo-list)))
632
633 (defvar shell-command-history nil
634 "History list for some commands that read shell commands.")
635
636 (defun shell-command (command &optional flag)
637 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
638 If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
639
640 Optional second arg non-nil (prefix arg, if interactive)
641 means insert output in current buffer after point (leave mark after it).
642 This cannot be done asynchronously."
643 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command: "
644 nil nil nil 'shell-command-history)
645 current-prefix-arg))
646 (if flag
647 (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
648 (push-mark)
649 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
650 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
651 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
652 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
653 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
654 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
655 "-c" command)
656 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
657 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
658 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
659 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
660 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point)
661 (current-buffer)))))
662 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
663 (let ((data (match-data)))
664 (unwind-protect
665 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*$" command)
666 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
667 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*shell-command*"))
668 (directory default-directory)
669 proc)
670 ;; Remove the ampersand.
671 (setq command (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0)))
672 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
673 (setq proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
674 (if proc
675 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
676 (kill-process proc)
677 (error "Shell command in progress")))
678 (save-excursion
679 (set-buffer buffer)
680 (erase-buffer)
681 (display-buffer buffer)
682 (setq default-directory directory)
683 (setq proc (start-process "Shell" buffer
684 shell-file-name "-c" command))
685 (setq mode-line-process '(": %s"))
686 (set-process-sentinel proc 'shell-command-sentinel)
687 (set-process-filter proc 'shell-command-filter)
688 ))
689 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command nil))
690 (store-match-data data)))))
691
692 ;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
693 ;; in the buffer itself.
694 (defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal)
695 (if (memq (process-status process) '(exit signal))
696 (progn
697 (message "%s: %s."
698 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process))))
699 (substring signal 0 -1))
700 (save-excursion
701 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
702 (setq mode-line-process nil))
703 (delete-process process))))
704
705 (defun shell-command-filter (proc string)
706 ;; Do save-excursion by hand so that we can leave point numerically unchanged
707 ;; despite an insertion immediately after it.
708 (let* ((obuf (current-buffer))
709 (buffer (process-buffer proc))
710 opoint
711 (window (get-buffer-window buffer))
712 (pos (window-start window)))
713 (unwind-protect
714 (progn
715 (set-buffer buffer)
716 (setq opoint (point))
717 (goto-char (point-max))
718 (insert-before-markers string))
719 ;; insert-before-markers moved this marker: set it back.
720 (set-window-start window pos)
721 ;; Finish our save-excursion.
722 (goto-char opoint)
723 (set-buffer obuf))))
724
725 (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command &optional flag interactive)
726 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
727 Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
728 Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
729 Noninteractive args are START, END, COMMAND, FLAG.
730 Noninteractively FLAG means insert output in place of text from START to END,
731 and put point at the end, but don't alter the mark.
732
733 If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area,
734 but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*'
735 even though that buffer is not automatically displayed. If there is no output
736 or output is inserted in the current buffer then `*Shell Command Output*' is
737 deleted."
738 (interactive (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
739 (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command on region: "
740 nil nil nil 'shell-command-history)
741 current-prefix-arg
742 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
743 (if flag
744 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
745 (let ((swap (and interactive (< (point) (mark)))))
746 ;; Don't muck with mark
747 ;; unless called interactively.
748 (and interactive (push-mark))
749 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
750 "-c" command)
751 (if (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")
752 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
753 (and interactive swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
754 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
755 ;; replacing its entire contents.
756 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Shell Command Output*")))
757 (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
758 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
759 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
760 ;; then replace that region with the output.
761 (progn (delete-region end (point-max))
762 (delete-region (point-min) start)
763 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
764 shell-file-name t t nil
765 "-c" command))
766 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
767 (save-excursion
768 (set-buffer buffer)
769 (erase-buffer))
770 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
771 nil buffer nil
772 "-c" command))
773 ;; Report the amount of output.
774 (let ((lines (save-excursion
775 (set-buffer buffer)
776 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
777 0
778 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))
779 (cond ((= lines 0)
780 (message "(Shell command completed with no output)")
781 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
782 ((= lines 1)
783 (message "%s"
784 (save-excursion
785 (set-buffer buffer)
786 (goto-char (point-min))
787 (buffer-substring (point)
788 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
789 (t
790 (set-window-start (display-buffer buffer) 1)))))))
791 \f
792 (defun universal-argument ()
793 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
794 Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
795 \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
796 \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
797 Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
798 multiplies the argument by 4 each time."
799 (interactive nil)
800 (let ((factor 4)
801 key)
802 ;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
803 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))
804 (while (equal (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
805 (setq factor (* 4 factor))
806 ;; (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
807 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
808 (prefix-arg-internal key factor nil)))
809
810 (defun prefix-arg-internal (key factor value)
811 (let ((sign 1))
812 (if (and (numberp value) (< value 0))
813 (setq sign -1 value (- value)))
814 (if (eq value '-)
815 (setq sign -1 value nil))
816 ;; (describe-arg value sign)
817 (while (equal key "-")
818 (setq sign (- sign) factor nil)
819 ;; (describe-arg value sign)
820 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
821 (while (and (stringp key)
822 (= (length key) 1)
823 (not (string< key "0"))
824 (not (string< "9" key)))
825 (setq value (+ (* (if (numberp value) value 0) 10)
826 (- (aref key 0) ?0))
827 factor nil)
828 ;; (describe-arg value sign)
829 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t)))
830 (setq prefix-arg
831 (cond (factor (list factor))
832 ((numberp value) (* value sign))
833 ((= sign -1) '-)))
834 ;; Calling universal-argument after digits
835 ;; terminates the argument but is ignored.
836 (if (eq (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
837 (progn
838 (describe-arg value sign)
839 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil t))))
840 (setq unread-command-events (listify-key-sequence key))))
841
842 (defun describe-arg (value sign)
843 (cond ((numberp value)
844 (message "Arg: %d" (* value sign)))
845 ((consp value)
846 (message "Arg: [%d]" (car value)))
847 ((< sign 0)
848 (message "Arg: -"))))
849
850 (defun digit-argument (arg)
851 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
852 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
853 (interactive "P")
854 (prefix-arg-internal (char-to-string (logand last-command-char ?\177))
855 nil arg))
856
857 (defun negative-argument (arg)
858 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
859 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
860 (interactive "P")
861 (prefix-arg-internal "-" nil arg))
862 \f
863 (defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
864 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
865 (interactive "p")
866 (forward-line arg)
867 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
868
869 (defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
870 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
871 (interactive "p")
872 (forward-line (- arg))
873 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
874
875 (defvar kill-whole-line nil
876 "*If non-nil, `kill-line' with no arg at beg of line kills the whole line.")
877
878 (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
879 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
880 With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
881 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
882
883 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
884 a number counts as a prefix arg.
885
886 If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then kill the whole line
887 when given no argument at the beginning of a line."
888 (interactive "P")
889 (kill-region (point)
890 ;; Don't shift point before doing the delete; that way,
891 ;; undo will record the right position of point.
892 (save-excursion
893 (if arg
894 (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
895 (if (eobp)
896 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
897 (if (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
898 (forward-line 1)
899 (end-of-line)))
900 (point))))
901 \f
902 ;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
903
904 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
905 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
906
907 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
908 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
909 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text
910 is put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
911 programs.
912
913 The function takes one or two arguments.
914 The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
915 the text which should be made available.
916 The second, PUSH, if non-nil means this is a \"new\" kill;
917 nil means appending to an \"old\" kill.")
918
919 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
920 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
921
922 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
923 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
924 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
925 text that other programs have provided for pasting.
926
927 The function should be called with no arguments. If the function
928 returns nil, then no other program has provided such text, and the top
929 of the Emacs kill ring should be used. If the function returns a
930 string, that string should be put in the kill ring as the latest kill.
931
932 Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
933 than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
934 most recent string, the function should return nil. If it is
935 difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
936 current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
937 is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
938
939
940 \f
941 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
942
943 (defvar kill-ring nil
944 "List of killed text sequences.
945 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
946 facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
947 interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
948 `interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
949 `kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
950 interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
951 ring directly.")
952
953 (defconst kill-ring-max 30
954 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away.")
955
956 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
957 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
958
959 (defun kill-new (string)
960 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
961 Set the kill-ring-yank pointer to point to it.
962 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING."
963 (setq kill-ring (cons string kill-ring))
964 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
965 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))
966 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
967 (if interprogram-cut-function
968 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string t)))
969
970 (defun kill-append (string before-p)
971 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
972 If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
973 If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to
974 it."
975 (setcar kill-ring
976 (if before-p
977 (concat string (car kill-ring))
978 (concat (car kill-ring) string)))
979 (if interprogram-cut-function
980 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car kill-ring))))
981
982 (defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
983 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
984 If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it
985 returns a string, then that string is added to the front of the
986 kill ring and returned as the latest kill.
987 If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually move the
988 yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
989 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
990 interprogram-paste-function
991 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
992 (if interprogram-paste
993 (progn
994 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
995 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
996 ;; selection, with identical text.
997 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
998 (kill-new interprogram-paste))
999 interprogram-paste)
1000 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
1001 (let ((ARGth-kill-element
1002 (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
1003 (length kill-ring))
1004 kill-ring)))
1005 (or do-not-move
1006 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element))
1007 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
1008
1009
1010 \f
1011 ;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
1012
1013 (defun kill-region (beg end)
1014 "Kill between point and mark.
1015 The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
1016 The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
1017 \(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
1018 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
1019 the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
1020 you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
1021
1022 This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
1023 Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
1024 to be killed.
1025 Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
1026 If the previous command was also a kill command,
1027 the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
1028 to make one entry in the kill ring."
1029 (interactive "r")
1030 (cond
1031
1032 ;; If the buffer is read-only, we should beep, in case the person
1033 ;; just isn't aware of this. However, there's no harm in putting
1034 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
1035 (buffer-read-only
1036 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1037 ;; This should always barf, and give us the correct error.
1038 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
1039
1040 ;; In certain cases, we can arrange for the undo list and the kill
1041 ;; ring to share the same string object. This code does that.
1042 ((not (or (eq buffer-undo-list t)
1043 (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1044 (eq beg end)))
1045 ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
1046 (let ((undo-strong-limit (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100))
1047 (old-list buffer-undo-list)
1048 tail)
1049 (delete-region beg end)
1050 ;; Search back in buffer-undo-list for this string,
1051 ;; in case a change hook made property changes.
1052 (setq tail buffer-undo-list)
1053 (while (not (stringp (car (car tail))))
1054 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
1055 ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
1056 ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
1057 (kill-new (car (car tail)))
1058 (setq this-command 'kill-region)))
1059
1060 (t
1061 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1062 (delete-region beg end))))
1063
1064 (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
1065 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1066 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1067 system cut and paste."
1068 (interactive "r")
1069 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1070 (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
1071 (kill-new (buffer-substring beg end)))
1072 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1073 nil)
1074
1075 (defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
1076 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1077 This command is similar to `copy-region-as-kill', except that it gives
1078 visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied.
1079 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1080 system cut and paste."
1081 (interactive "r")
1082 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1083 (if (interactive-p)
1084 (let ((other-end (if (= (point) beg) end beg))
1085 (opoint (point))
1086 ;; Inhibit quitting so we can make a quit here
1087 ;; look like a C-g typed as a command.
1088 (inhibit-quit t))
1089 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p other-end (selected-window))
1090 (progn
1091 ;; Swap point and mark.
1092 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
1093 (goto-char other-end)
1094 (sit-for 1)
1095 ;; Swap back.
1096 (set-marker (mark-marker) other-end (current-buffer))
1097 (goto-char opoint)
1098 ;; If user quit, deactivate the mark
1099 ;; as C-g would as a command.
1100 (and quit-flag mark-active
1101 (deactivate-mark)))
1102 (let* ((killed-text (current-kill 0))
1103 (message-len (min (length killed-text) 40)))
1104 (if (= (point) beg)
1105 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
1106 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
1107 (substring killed-text (- message-len)))
1108 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
1109 (substring killed-text 0 message-len))))))))
1110
1111 (defun append-next-kill ()
1112 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill."
1113 (interactive)
1114 (if (interactive-p)
1115 (progn
1116 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1117 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
1118 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
1119
1120 (defun yank-pop (arg)
1121 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
1122 This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
1123 At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
1124 previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
1125 place a different stretch of killed text.
1126
1127 With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
1128 With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
1129 If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
1130
1131 The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
1132 comes the newest one."
1133 (interactive "*p")
1134 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
1135 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
1136 (setq this-command 'yank)
1137 (let ((before (< (point) (mark t))))
1138 (delete-region (point) (mark t))
1139 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
1140 (insert (current-kill arg))
1141 (if before
1142 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
1143 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
1144 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
1145 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
1146 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))))))
1147 nil)
1148
1149 (defun yank (&optional arg)
1150 "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
1151 More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
1152 killed OR yanked. Put point at end, and set mark at beginning.
1153 With just C-u as argument, same but put point at beginning (and mark at end).
1154 With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recently killed stretch of killed
1155 text.
1156 See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
1157 (interactive "*P")
1158 (push-mark (point))
1159 (insert (current-kill (cond
1160 ((listp arg) 0)
1161 ((eq arg '-) -1)
1162 (t (1- arg)))))
1163 (if (consp arg)
1164 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
1165 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
1166 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
1167 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
1168 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer)))))
1169 nil)
1170
1171 (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
1172 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
1173 With argument, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
1174 (interactive "p")
1175 (current-kill arg))
1176
1177 \f
1178 (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
1179 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
1180 Puts mark after the inserted text.
1181 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
1182 (interactive (list (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
1183 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: " (other-buffer) t))))
1184 (or (bufferp buffer)
1185 (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
1186 (let (start end newmark)
1187 (save-excursion
1188 (save-excursion
1189 (set-buffer buffer)
1190 (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
1191 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1192 (setq newmark (point)))
1193 (push-mark newmark))
1194 nil)
1195
1196 (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1197 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
1198 It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
1199
1200 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1201 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1202 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1203 (interactive
1204 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer nil t))
1205 (region-beginning) (region-end)))
1206 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1207 (save-excursion
1208 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1209 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
1210
1211 (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1212 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
1213 It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
1214
1215 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1216 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1217 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1218 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
1219 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1220 (save-excursion
1221 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1222 (save-excursion
1223 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1224
1225 (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1226 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
1227 It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
1228
1229 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1230 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1231 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1232 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
1233 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1234 (save-excursion
1235 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1236 (erase-buffer)
1237 (save-excursion
1238 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1239 \f
1240 (defvar mark-even-if-inactive nil
1241 "*Non-nil means you can use the mark even when inactive.
1242 This option makes a difference in Transient Mark mode.
1243 When the option is non-nil, deactivation of the mark
1244 turns off region highlighting, but commands that use the mark
1245 behave as if the mark were still active.")
1246
1247 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-conditions '(mark-inactive error))
1248 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-message "The mark is not active now")
1249
1250 (defun mark (&optional force)
1251 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer; error if mark inactive.
1252 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, access the mark value
1253 even if the mark is not currently active, and return nil
1254 if there is no mark at all.
1255
1256 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
1257 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
1258 (if (or force mark-active mark-even-if-inactive)
1259 (marker-position (mark-marker))
1260 (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
1261
1262 ;; Many places set mark-active directly, and several of them failed to also
1263 ;; run deactivate-mark-hook. This shorthand should simplify.
1264 (defsubst deactivate-mark ()
1265 "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
1266 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
1267 Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
1268 (setq mark-active nil)
1269 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))
1270
1271 (defun set-mark (pos)
1272 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
1273 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
1274 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
1275 mark position to be lost.
1276
1277 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
1278 This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
1279
1280 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1281 purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
1282 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
1283 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
1284 store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
1285
1286 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
1287
1288 (if pos
1289 (progn
1290 (setq mark-active t)
1291 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
1292 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
1293 (deactivate-mark)
1294 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer))))
1295
1296 (defvar mark-ring nil
1297 "The list of saved former marks of the current buffer,
1298 most recent first.")
1299 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
1300
1301 (defconst mark-ring-max 16
1302 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big.")
1303
1304 (defun set-mark-command (arg)
1305 "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
1306 With no prefix argument, set mark, and push old mark position on mark ring.
1307 With argument, jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring.
1308
1309 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1310 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
1311 (interactive "P")
1312 (if (null arg)
1313 (progn
1314 (push-mark nil nil t))
1315 (if (null (mark t))
1316 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
1317 (goto-char (mark t))
1318 (pop-mark))))
1319
1320 (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg activate)
1321 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
1322 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
1323 In Transient Mark mode, activate mark if optional third arg ACTIVATE non-nil.
1324
1325 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1326 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information.
1327
1328 In Transient Mark mode, this does not activate the mark."
1329 (if (null (mark t))
1330 nil
1331 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
1332 (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
1333 (progn
1334 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
1335 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
1336 (set-marker (mark-marker) (or location (point)) (current-buffer))
1337 (or nomsg executing-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
1338 (message "Mark set"))
1339 (if (or activate (not transient-mark-mode))
1340 (set-mark (mark t)))
1341 nil)
1342
1343 (defun pop-mark ()
1344 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
1345 Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
1346 (if mark-ring
1347 (progn
1348 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
1349 (set-marker (mark-marker) (+ 0 (car mark-ring)) (current-buffer))
1350 (deactivate-mark)
1351 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
1352 (if (null (mark t)) (ding))
1353 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
1354
1355 (define-function 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
1356 (defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
1357 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
1358 This command works even when the mark is not active,
1359 and it reactivates the mark."
1360 (interactive nil)
1361 (let ((omark (mark t)))
1362 (if (null omark)
1363 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
1364 (set-mark (point))
1365 (goto-char omark)
1366 nil))
1367
1368 (defun transient-mark-mode (arg)
1369 "Toggle Transient Mark mode.
1370 With arg, turn Transient Mark mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
1371
1372 In Transient Mark mode, changing the buffer \"deactivates\" the mark.
1373 While the mark is active, the region is highlighted."
1374 (interactive "P")
1375 (setq transient-mark-mode
1376 (if (null arg)
1377 (not transient-mark-mode)
1378 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
1379 \f
1380 (defvar next-line-add-newlines t
1381 "*If non-nil, `next-line' inserts newline to avoid `end of buffer' error.")
1382
1383 (defun next-line (arg)
1384 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
1385 If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
1386 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1387 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1388 If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
1389 value of next-line-add-newlines. If non-nil, a newline character is inserted
1390 to create a line and the cursor moves to that line, otherwise the cursor is
1391 moved to the end of the buffer (if already at the end of the buffer, an error
1392 is signaled).
1393
1394 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1395 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1396 Then it does not try to move vertically. This goal column is stored
1397 in `goal-column', which is nil when there is none.
1398
1399 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
1400 using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
1401 and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1402 (interactive "p")
1403 (let ((opoint (point)))
1404 (if next-line-add-newlines
1405 (if (/= arg 1)
1406 (line-move arg)
1407 (forward-line 1)
1408 (if (or (= opoint (point)) (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)))
1409 (insert ?\n)
1410 (goto-char opoint)
1411 (line-move arg)))
1412 (if (eobp)
1413 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
1414 (line-move arg)
1415 (if (= opoint (point))
1416 (end-of-line))))
1417 nil)
1418
1419 (defun previous-line (arg)
1420 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
1421 If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
1422 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1423 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1424
1425 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1426 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1427 Then it does not try to move vertically.
1428
1429 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
1430 `forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
1431 to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1432 (interactive "p")
1433 (line-move (- arg))
1434 nil)
1435
1436 (defconst track-eol nil
1437 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
1438 This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
1439 The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.")
1440
1441 (defvar goal-column nil
1442 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil.")
1443 (make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
1444
1445 (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
1446 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
1447 It is the column where point was
1448 at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.
1449 When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is 9999.")
1450
1451 (defun line-move (arg)
1452 (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
1453 (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
1454 (setq temporary-goal-column
1455 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
1456 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
1457 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
1458 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'end-of-line)))
1459 9999
1460 (current-column))))
1461 (if (not (integerp selective-display))
1462 (forward-line arg)
1463 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
1464 (while (> arg 0)
1465 (vertical-motion 1)
1466 (forward-char -1)
1467 (forward-line 1)
1468 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1469 (while (< arg 0)
1470 (vertical-motion -1)
1471 (beginning-of-line)
1472 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1473 (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
1474 nil)
1475
1476 ;;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
1477 ;;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
1478 (put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
1479
1480 (defun set-goal-column (arg)
1481 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
1482 Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
1483 rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
1484 With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
1485 so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
1486 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
1487 (interactive "P")
1488 (if arg
1489 (progn
1490 (setq goal-column nil)
1491 (message "No goal column"))
1492 (setq goal-column (current-column))
1493 (message (substitute-command-keys
1494 "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
1495 goal-column))
1496 nil)
1497 \f
1498 ;;; Partial support for horizontal autoscrolling. Someday, this feature
1499 ;;; will be built into the C level and all the (hscroll-point-visible) calls
1500 ;;; will go away.
1501
1502 (defvar hscroll-step 0
1503 "*The number of columns to try scrolling a window by when point moves out.
1504 If that fails to bring point back on frame, point is centered instead.
1505 If this is zero, point is always centered after it moves off frame.")
1506
1507 (defun hscroll-point-visible ()
1508 "Scrolls the window horizontally to make point visible."
1509 (let* ((here (current-column))
1510 (left (window-hscroll))
1511 (right (- (+ left (window-width)) 3)))
1512 (cond
1513 ;; Should we recenter?
1514 ((or (< here (- left hscroll-step))
1515 (> here (+ right hscroll-step)))
1516 (set-window-hscroll
1517 (selected-window)
1518 ;; Recenter, but don't show too much white space off the end of
1519 ;; the line.
1520 (max 0
1521 (min (- (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column))
1522 (window-width)
1523 -5)
1524 (- here (/ (window-width) 2))))))
1525 ;; Should we scroll left?
1526 ((> here right)
1527 (scroll-left hscroll-step))
1528 ;; Or right?
1529 ((< here left)
1530 (scroll-right hscroll-step)))))
1531
1532 ;; rms: (1) The definitions of arrow keys should not simply restate
1533 ;; what keys they are. The arrow keys should run the ordinary commands.
1534 ;; (2) The arrow keys are just one of many common ways of moving point
1535 ;; within a line. Real horizontal autoscrolling would be a good feature,
1536 ;; but supporting it only for arrow keys is too incomplete to be desirable.
1537
1538 ;;;;; Make arrow keys do the right thing for improved terminal support
1539 ;;;;; When we implement true horizontal autoscrolling, right-arrow and
1540 ;;;;; left-arrow can lose the (if truncate-lines ...) clause and become
1541 ;;;;; aliases. These functions are bound to the corresponding keyboard
1542 ;;;;; events in loaddefs.el.
1543
1544 ;;(defun right-arrow (arg)
1545 ;; "Move right one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1546 ;;Scroll right if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1547 ;; (interactive "P")
1548 ;; (forward-char arg)
1549 ;; (hscroll-point-visible))
1550
1551 ;;(defun left-arrow (arg)
1552 ;; "Move left one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
1553 ;;Scroll left if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
1554 ;; (interactive "P")
1555 ;; (backward-char arg)
1556 ;; (hscroll-point-visible))
1557 \f
1558 (defun transpose-chars (arg)
1559 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
1560 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
1561 and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
1562 If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
1563 (interactive "*P")
1564 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
1565 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1566
1567 (defun transpose-words (arg)
1568 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
1569 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
1570 and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
1571 If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
1572 are interchanged."
1573 (interactive "*p")
1574 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
1575
1576 (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
1577 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
1578 Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
1579 if it is a list or string."
1580 (interactive "*p")
1581 (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
1582
1583 (defun transpose-lines (arg)
1584 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
1585 With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
1586 With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
1587 (interactive "*p")
1588 (transpose-subr (function
1589 (lambda (arg)
1590 (if (= arg 1)
1591 (progn
1592 ;; Move forward over a line,
1593 ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
1594 (end-of-line)
1595 (if (eobp)
1596 (newline)
1597 (forward-char 1)))
1598 (forward-line arg))))
1599 arg))
1600
1601 (defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
1602 (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
1603 (if (= arg 0)
1604 (progn
1605 (save-excursion
1606 (funcall mover 1)
1607 (setq end2 (point))
1608 (funcall mover -1)
1609 (setq start2 (point))
1610 (goto-char (mark))
1611 (funcall mover 1)
1612 (setq end1 (point))
1613 (funcall mover -1)
1614 (setq start1 (point))
1615 (transpose-subr-1))
1616 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1617 (while (> arg 0)
1618 (funcall mover -1)
1619 (setq start1 (point))
1620 (funcall mover 1)
1621 (setq end1 (point))
1622 (funcall mover 1)
1623 (setq end2 (point))
1624 (funcall mover -1)
1625 (setq start2 (point))
1626 (transpose-subr-1)
1627 (goto-char end2)
1628 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1629 (while (< arg 0)
1630 (funcall mover -1)
1631 (setq start2 (point))
1632 (funcall mover -1)
1633 (setq start1 (point))
1634 (funcall mover 1)
1635 (setq end1 (point))
1636 (funcall mover 1)
1637 (setq end2 (point))
1638 (transpose-subr-1)
1639 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
1640
1641 (defun transpose-subr-1 ()
1642 (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
1643 (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
1644 (let ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
1645 (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2)))
1646 (delete-region start2 end2)
1647 (goto-char start2)
1648 (insert word1)
1649 (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
1650 (+ start1 (- (length word1) (length word2)))))
1651 (delete-char (length word1))
1652 (insert word2)))
1653 \f
1654 (defconst comment-column 32
1655 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
1656 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
1657 Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
1658 can the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook.")
1659 (make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
1660
1661 (defconst comment-start nil
1662 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax defined.")
1663
1664 (defconst comment-start-skip nil
1665 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
1666 If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
1667 at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
1668
1669 (defconst comment-end ""
1670 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
1671 Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
1672
1673 (defconst comment-indent-hook nil
1674 "Obsolete variable for function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1675 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1676 the comment's starting delimiter.")
1677
1678 (defconst comment-indent-function
1679 '(lambda () comment-column)
1680 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1681 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1682 the comment's starting delimiter.")
1683
1684 (defun indent-for-comment ()
1685 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
1686 (interactive "*")
1687 (beginning-of-line 1)
1688 (if (null comment-start)
1689 (error "No comment syntax defined")
1690 (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
1691 cpos indent begpos)
1692 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
1693 (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
1694 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
1695 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
1696 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
1697 (if (match-end 1)
1698 (goto-char (match-end 1))
1699 ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with
1700 ;; internal whitespace (not final whitespace) then
1701 ;; the delimiter start at the end of that
1702 ;; whitespace. Otherwise, it starts at the
1703 ;; beginning of what was matched.
1704 (skip-syntax-backward " " (match-beginning 0))
1705 (skip-syntax-backward "^ " (match-beginning 0)))))
1706 (setq begpos (point))
1707 ;; Compute desired indent.
1708 (if (= (current-column)
1709 (setq indent (if comment-indent-hook
1710 (funcall comment-indent-hook)
1711 (funcall comment-indent-function))))
1712 (goto-char begpos)
1713 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
1714 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1715 (delete-region (point) begpos)
1716 (indent-to indent))
1717 ;; An existing comment?
1718 (if cpos
1719 (progn (goto-char cpos)
1720 (set-marker cpos nil))
1721 ;; No, insert one.
1722 (insert comment-start)
1723 (save-excursion
1724 (insert comment-end))))))
1725
1726 (defun set-comment-column (arg)
1727 "Set the comment column based on point.
1728 With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
1729 With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
1730 With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
1731 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
1732 (interactive "P")
1733 (if (eq arg '-)
1734 (kill-comment nil)
1735 (if arg
1736 (progn
1737 (save-excursion
1738 (beginning-of-line)
1739 (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
1740 (beginning-of-line)
1741 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
1742 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1743 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1744 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
1745 (indent-for-comment))
1746 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1747 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
1748
1749 (defun kill-comment (arg)
1750 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
1751 With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
1752 ;; this function loses in a lot of situations. it incorrectly recognises
1753 ;; comment delimiters sometimes (ergo, inside a string), doesn't work
1754 ;; with multi-line comments, can kill extra whitespace if comment wasn't
1755 ;; through end-of-line, et cetera.
1756 (interactive "P")
1757 (or comment-start-skip (error "No comment syntax defined"))
1758 (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)) endc)
1759 (while (> count 0)
1760 (save-excursion
1761 (end-of-line)
1762 (setq endc (point))
1763 (beginning-of-line)
1764 (and (string< "" comment-end)
1765 (setq endc
1766 (progn
1767 (re-search-forward (regexp-quote comment-end) endc 'move)
1768 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1769 (point))))
1770 (beginning-of-line)
1771 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip endc t)
1772 (progn
1773 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1774 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1775 (kill-region (point) endc)
1776 ;; to catch comments a line beginnings
1777 (indent-according-to-mode))))
1778 (if arg (forward-line 1))
1779 (setq count (1- count)))))
1780
1781 (defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1782 "Comment the region; third arg numeric means use ARG comment characters.
1783 If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
1784 Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
1785 not end the comment. Blank lines do not get comments."
1786 ;; if someone wants it to only put a comment-start at the beginning and
1787 ;; comment-end at the end then typing it, C-x C-x, closing it, C-x C-x
1788 ;; is easy enough. No option is made here for other than commenting
1789 ;; every line.
1790 (interactive "r\np")
1791 (or comment-start (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
1792 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
1793 (save-excursion
1794 (save-restriction
1795 (let ((cs comment-start) (ce comment-end))
1796 (cond ((not arg) (setq arg 1))
1797 ((> arg 1)
1798 (while (> (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
1799 (setq cs (concat cs comment-start)
1800 ce (concat ce comment-end)))))
1801 (narrow-to-region beg end)
1802 (goto-char beg)
1803 (while (not (eobp))
1804 (if (< arg 0)
1805 (let ((count arg))
1806 (while (and (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1807 (looking-at (regexp-quote cs)))
1808 (delete-char (length cs)))
1809 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1810 (setq count arg)
1811 (while (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1812 (end-of-line)
1813 ;; this is questionable if comment-end ends in whitespace
1814 ;; that is pretty brain-damaged though
1815 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1816 (backward-char (length ce))
1817 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote ce))
1818 (delete-char (length ce)))))
1819 (forward-line 1))
1820 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ()
1821 (insert cs)
1822 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1823 (end-of-line)
1824 (insert ce)))
1825 (search-forward "\n" nil 'move)))))))
1826 \f
1827 (defun backward-word (arg)
1828 "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
1829 With argument, do this that many times.
1830 In programs, it is faster to call `forward-word' with negative arg."
1831 (interactive "p")
1832 (forward-word (- arg)))
1833
1834 (defun mark-word (arg)
1835 "Set mark arg words away from point."
1836 (interactive "p")
1837 (push-mark
1838 (save-excursion
1839 (forward-word arg)
1840 (point))
1841 nil t))
1842
1843 (defun kill-word (arg)
1844 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
1845 With argument, do this that many times."
1846 (interactive "p")
1847 (kill-region (point) (save-excursion (forward-word arg) (point))))
1848
1849 (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
1850 "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
1851 With argument, do this that many times."
1852 (interactive "p")
1853 (kill-word (- arg)))
1854
1855 (defun current-word ()
1856 "Return the word point is on as a string, if it's between two
1857 word-constituent characters. If not, but it immediately follows one,
1858 move back first. Otherwise, if point precedes a word constituent,
1859 move forward first. Otherwise, move backwards until a word constituent
1860 is found and get that word; if you reach a newline first, move forward
1861 instead."
1862 (interactive)
1863 (save-excursion
1864 (let ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point)))
1865 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq start (point))
1866 (goto-char oldpoint)
1867 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq end (point))
1868 (if (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint))
1869 (progn
1870 (skip-syntax-backward "^w_"
1871 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1872 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
1873 (progn
1874 (skip-syntax-forward "^w_")
1875 (setq start (point))
1876 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
1877 (setq end (point)))
1878 (setq end (point))
1879 (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
1880 (setq start (point)))))
1881 (buffer-substring start end))))
1882 \f
1883 (defconst fill-prefix nil
1884 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
1885 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
1886 (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
1887
1888 (defconst auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
1889 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled.")
1890
1891 (defun do-auto-fill ()
1892 (let (give-up)
1893 (or (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
1894 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
1895 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)))
1896 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fill-column))
1897 (let ((fill-point
1898 (let ((opoint (point)))
1899 (save-excursion
1900 (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
1901 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
1902 (if (bolp)
1903 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t))
1904 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1905 (point)))))
1906 ;; If there is a space on the line before fill-point,
1907 ;; and nonspaces precede it, break the line there.
1908 (if (save-excursion
1909 (goto-char fill-point)
1910 (not (bolp)))
1911 (let ((prev-column (current-column)))
1912 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
1913 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
1914 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
1915 (if (save-excursion
1916 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1917 (= (point) fill-point))
1918 (indent-new-comment-line)
1919 (save-excursion
1920 (goto-char fill-point)
1921 (indent-new-comment-line)))
1922 ;; If making the new line didn't reduce the hpos of
1923 ;; the end of the line, then give up now;
1924 ;; trying again will not help.
1925 (if (>= (current-column) prev-column)
1926 (setq give-up t)))
1927 ;; No place to break => stop trying.
1928 (setq give-up t)))))))
1929
1930 (defconst comment-multi-line nil
1931 "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
1932 on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
1933 This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent].")
1934
1935 (defun indent-new-comment-line ()
1936 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if presently within one.
1937 The body of the continued comment is indented under the previous comment line.
1938
1939 This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1940 starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1941 If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent]."
1942 (interactive "*")
1943 (let (comcol comstart)
1944 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1945 (delete-region (point)
1946 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1947 (point)))
1948 (insert ?\n)
1949 (if (not comment-multi-line)
1950 (save-excursion
1951 (if (and comment-start-skip
1952 (let ((opoint (point)))
1953 (forward-line -1)
1954 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1955 ;; The old line is a comment.
1956 ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
1957 ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
1958 ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
1959 (let ((win (match-beginning 0)))
1960 (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
1961 (let (opoint)
1962 (beginning-of-line)
1963 (setq opoint (point))
1964 (forward-line -1)
1965 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1966 (setq win (match-beginning 0)))
1967 ;; Indent this line like what we found.
1968 (goto-char win)
1969 (setq comcol (current-column))
1970 (setq comstart (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0)))))))
1971 (if comcol
1972 (let ((comment-column comcol)
1973 (comment-start comstart)
1974 (comment-end comment-end))
1975 (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
1976 ; (if (not comment-multi-line)
1977 (progn
1978 (forward-char -1)
1979 (insert comment-end)
1980 (forward-char 1))
1981 ; (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
1982 ; comment-start "")
1983 ; )
1984 )
1985 (if (not (eolp))
1986 (setq comment-end ""))
1987 (insert ?\n)
1988 (forward-char -1)
1989 (indent-for-comment)
1990 (save-excursion
1991 ;; Make sure we delete the newline inserted above.
1992 (end-of-line)
1993 (delete-char 1)))
1994 (if fill-prefix
1995 (insert fill-prefix)
1996 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1997
1998 (defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
1999 "Toggle auto-fill mode.
2000 With arg, turn auto-fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
2001 In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond fill-column
2002 automatically breaks the line at a previous space."
2003 (interactive "P")
2004 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
2005 (if (if (null arg)
2006 (not auto-fill-function)
2007 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2008 'do-auto-fill
2009 nil))
2010 ;; update mode-line
2011 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))))
2012
2013 (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
2014 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
2015 (auto-fill-mode 1))
2016
2017 (defun set-fill-column (arg)
2018 "Set `fill-column' to current column, or to argument if given.
2019 The variable `fill-column' has a separate value for each buffer."
2020 (interactive "P")
2021 (setq fill-column (if (integerp arg) arg (current-column)))
2022 (message "fill-column set to %d" fill-column))
2023 \f
2024 (defun set-selective-display (arg)
2025 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
2026 When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
2027 lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
2028 The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
2029 (interactive "P")
2030 (if (eq selective-display t)
2031 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
2032 (let ((current-vpos
2033 (save-restriction
2034 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
2035 (goto-char (window-start))
2036 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
2037 (setq selective-display
2038 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
2039 (recenter current-vpos))
2040 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
2041 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
2042 (prin1 selective-display t)
2043 (princ "." t))
2044
2045 (defconst overwrite-mode-textual " Ovwrt"
2046 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
2047 (defconst overwrite-mode-binary " Bin Ovwrt"
2048 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
2049
2050 (defun overwrite-mode (arg)
2051 "Toggle overwrite mode.
2052 With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
2053 In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
2054 on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right. At the
2055 end of a line, such characters extend the line. Before a tab,
2056 such characters insert until the tab is filled in.
2057 \\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in overwrite mode; this
2058 is supposed to make it easier to insert characters when necessary."
2059 (interactive "P")
2060 (setq overwrite-mode
2061 (if (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
2062 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2063 'overwrite-mode-textual))
2064 (force-mode-line-update))
2065
2066 (defun binary-overwrite-mode (arg)
2067 "Toggle binary overwrite mode.
2068 With arg, turn binary overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
2069 In binary overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace
2070 existing text. Newlines are not treated specially, so typing at the
2071 end of a line joins the line to the next, with the typed character
2072 between them. Typing before a tab character simply replaces the tab
2073 with the character typed.
2074 \\[quoted-insert] replaces the text at the cursor, just as ordinary
2075 typing characters do.
2076
2077 Note that binary overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is a
2078 specialization of overwrite-mode, entered by setting the
2079 `overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
2080 (interactive "P")
2081 (setq overwrite-mode
2082 (if (if (null arg)
2083 (not (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
2084 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2085 'overwrite-mode-binary))
2086 (force-mode-line-update))
2087 \f
2088 (defvar line-number-mode nil
2089 "*Non-nil means display line number in mode line.")
2090
2091 (defun line-number-mode (arg)
2092 "Toggle Line Number mode.
2093 With arg, turn Line Number mode on iff arg is positive.
2094 When Line Number mode is enabled, the line number appears
2095 in the mode line."
2096 (interactive "P")
2097 (setq line-number-mode
2098 (if (null arg) (not line-number-mode)
2099 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
2100 (force-mode-line-update))
2101
2102 (defvar blink-matching-paren t
2103 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted.")
2104
2105 (defconst blink-matching-paren-distance 12000
2106 "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren.")
2107
2108 (defun blink-matching-open ()
2109 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
2110 (interactive)
2111 (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
2112 (/= (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) ?\\ )
2113 blink-matching-paren
2114 (let* ((oldpos (point))
2115 (blinkpos)
2116 (mismatch))
2117 (save-excursion
2118 (save-restriction
2119 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
2120 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
2121 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
2122 oldpos))
2123 (condition-case ()
2124 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1))
2125 (error nil)))
2126 (and blinkpos (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
2127 ?\$)
2128 (setq mismatch
2129 (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
2130 (logand (lsh (aref (syntax-table)
2131 (char-after blinkpos))
2132 -8)
2133 255))))
2134 (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
2135 (if blinkpos
2136 (progn
2137 (goto-char blinkpos)
2138 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
2139 (sit-for 1)
2140 (goto-char blinkpos)
2141 (message
2142 "Matches %s"
2143 (if (save-excursion
2144 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2145 (not (bolp)))
2146 (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2147 (1+ blinkpos))
2148 (buffer-substring blinkpos
2149 (progn
2150 (forward-char 1)
2151 (skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
2152 (end-of-line)
2153 (point)))))))
2154 (cond (mismatch
2155 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
2156 ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
2157 (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
2158
2159 ;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
2160 (setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
2161
2162 ;; This executes C-g typed while Emacs is waiting for a command.
2163 ;; Quitting out of a program does not go through here;
2164 ;; that happens in the QUIT macro at the C code level.
2165 (defun keyboard-quit ()
2166 "Signal a quit condition.
2167 During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
2168 At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
2169 (interactive)
2170 (deactivate-mark)
2171 (signal 'quit nil))
2172
2173 (define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
2174 \f
2175 (defun set-variable (var val)
2176 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
2177 When using this interactively, supply a Lisp expression for VALUE.
2178 If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
2179
2180 If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
2181 it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read the value."
2182 (interactive
2183 (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
2184 (minibuffer-help-form
2185 '(funcall myhelp))
2186 (myhelp
2187 (function
2188 (lambda ()
2189 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
2190 (prin1 var)
2191 (princ "\nDocumentation:\n")
2192 (princ (substring (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation)
2193 1))
2194 (if (boundp var)
2195 (let ((print-length 20))
2196 (princ "\n\nCurrent value: ")
2197 (prin1 (symbol-value var))))
2198 nil)))))
2199 (list var
2200 (let ((prop (get var 'variable-interactive)))
2201 (if prop
2202 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
2203 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
2204 (call-interactively (list 'lambda '(arg)
2205 (list 'interactive prop)
2206 'arg))
2207 (eval-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)))))))
2208 (set var val))
2209 \f
2210 ;; Define the major mode for lists of completions.
2211
2212 (defvar completion-list-mode-map nil)
2213 (or completion-list-mode-map
2214 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2215 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-choose-completion)
2216 (setq completion-list-mode-map map)))
2217
2218 ;; Completion mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
2219 (put 'completion-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)
2220
2221 (defun completion-list-mode ()
2222 "Major mode for buffers showing lists of possible completions.
2223 Type \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[mouse-choose-completion] to select
2224 a completion with the mouse."
2225 (interactive)
2226 (kill-all-local-variables)
2227 (use-local-map completion-list-mode-map)
2228 (setq mode-name "Completion List")
2229 (setq major-mode 'completion-list-mode)
2230 (run-hooks 'completion-list-mode-hook))
2231
2232 (defun completion-setup-function ()
2233 (save-excursion
2234 (completion-list-mode)
2235 (goto-char (point-min))
2236 (if window-system
2237 (insert (substitute-command-keys
2238 "Click \\[mouse-choose-completion] on a completion to select it.\n\n")))))
2239
2240 (add-hook 'completion-setup-hook 'completion-setup-function)
2241 \f
2242 ;;;; Keypad support.
2243
2244 ;;; Make the keypad keys act like ordinary typing keys. If people add
2245 ;;; bindings for the function key symbols, then those bindings will
2246 ;;; override these, so this shouldn't interfere with any existing
2247 ;;; bindings.
2248
2249 (mapcar
2250 (lambda (keypad-normal)
2251 (let ((keypad (nth 0 keypad-normal))
2252 (normal (nth 1 keypad-normal)))
2253 (define-key function-key-map (vector keypad) (vector normal))))
2254 '((kp-0 ?0) (kp-1 ?1) (kp-2 ?2) (kp-3 ?3) (kp-4 ?4)
2255 (kp-5 ?5) (kp-6 ?6) (kp-7 ?7) (kp-8 ?8) (kp-9 ?9)
2256 (kp-space ?\ )
2257 (kp-tab ?\t)
2258 (kp-enter ?\r)
2259 (kp-multiply ?*)
2260 (kp-add ?+)
2261 (kp-separator ?,)
2262 (kp-subtract ?-)
2263 (kp-decimal ?.)
2264 (kp-divide ?/)
2265 (kp-equal ?=)))
2266
2267 ;;; simple.el ends here