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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
29 and Mac OS X machines.
30
31 \f
32 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
33
34 ** File Notifications
35
36 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
37
38 \f
39 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
40
41 +++
42 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
43
44 +++
45 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
46
47 +++
48 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
49 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
50 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
51
52 ** New configure option --with-modules.
53 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
54
55 ---
56 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
57 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
58 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
59 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
60 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
61 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
62
63 ---
64 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
65 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
66 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
67 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
68 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
69
70 ---
71 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
72 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
73
74 ---
75 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
76 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
77
78 ---
79 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
80 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
84 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
85 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
86 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
87 process MMDF-format files as before.
88
89 +++
90 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
91 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
92 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
93 build with 'make V=1'.
94
95 ---
96 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
97 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
98 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
99 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
100 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
101
102 ---
103 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
104 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
105 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
106
107 ---
108 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
109 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
110 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
111
112 \f
113 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
114
115 +++
116 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
117 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
118 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
119 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
120 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
121 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
122
123 +++
124 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
125 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
126
127 \f
128 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
129
130 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
131 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
132 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
133 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
134 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
135 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
136 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
137 hosts) of the module files.
138
139 A module should export a C-callable function named
140 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
141 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
142 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
143 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
144 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
145
146 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
147 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
148 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
149 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
150 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
151
152 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
153 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
154 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
155 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
156 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
157 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
158 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
159 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
160 object.
161
162 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
163 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
164 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
165 at configure time.
166
167 +++
168 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
169 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
170 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
171
172 +++
173 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
174 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
175 the `network-security-level' variable.
176
177 ---
178 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
179 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites like
180 "http://méxico.icom.museum".
181
182 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
183 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
184 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
185 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
186 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
187
188 +++
189 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
190
191 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
192 text in the region.
193
194 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
195 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
196 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
197 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
198 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
199 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
200 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
201
202 +++
203 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
204 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
205 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
206
207 +++
208 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
209 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
210
211 +++
212 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
213
214 +++
215 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
216 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
217
218 +++
219 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
220 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
221 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
222
223 ---
224 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
225 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
226 for use in Emacs bug reports.
227
228 +++
229 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
230 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
231 variable `read-hide-char'.
232
233 ---
234 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
235
236 \f
237 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
238
239 +++
240 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
241
242 ** Changes in undo
243
244 +++
245 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
246 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
247 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
248 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
249
250 +++
251 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
252 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
253 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
254 affected by the command.
255
256 +++
257 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
258
259 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
260
261 ---
262 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
263
264 +++
265 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
266 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
267
268 +++
269 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
270 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
271
272 ---
273 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
274
275 ---
276 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
277 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
278 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
279 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
280 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
281 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
282
283 +++
284 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
285 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
286 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
287 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
288 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
289 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
290 standards.
291
292 +++
293 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
294
295 +++
296 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
297
298 +++
299 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
300 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
301 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
302 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
303
304 +++
305 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
306 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
307 default.
308
309 +++
310 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
311 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
312 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
313
314 \f
315 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
316
317 ** Checkdoc
318
319 +++
320 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
321 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
322 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
323 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
324
325 +++
326 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
327 It's meant for use together with `compile':
328 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
329
330 +++
331 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
332 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
333 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
334
335 ** IMAP
336
337 ---
338 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
339 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
340
341 ** JSON
342
343 ---
344 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
345 the ordering of object keys by default.
346
347 ---
348 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
349 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
350 object keys sorted alphabetically.
351
352 +++
353 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
354 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
355 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
356 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
357
358 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
359 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
360 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
361 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
362 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
363
364 ** Prettify Symbols mode
365
366 +++
367 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
368 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
369 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
370 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
371 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
372 (La)TeX).
373
374 +++
375 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
376 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
377
378 ** Enhanced xterm support
379
380 ---
381 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
382 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
383 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
384 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
385 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
386 its NEWS.)
387
388 ---
389 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
390 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
391 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
392 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
393
394 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
395 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
396 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
397
398 +++
399 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
400
401 ---
402 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
403
404 ** ERC
405
406 +++
407 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
408 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
409 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
410 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
411
412 *** New variable `erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
413 servers.
414
415 ** Midnight-mode
416
417 ---
418 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
419
420 ---
421 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
422
423 ** package.el
424
425 +++
426 *** New "external" package status.
427 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
428 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
429 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
430 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
431 are not considered for upgrades.
432
433 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
434 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
435 always respect that.
436
437 +++
438 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
439 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
440 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
441
442 +++
443 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
444 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
445 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
446 version (which were previously impossible to display).
447 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
448 available.
449
450 ---
451 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
452 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
453 of actual keywords.
454
455 ---
456 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
457 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
458 asynchronously.
459
460 ---
461 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
462 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
463
464 ---
465 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
466 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
467 -pkg file is optional.
468
469 ---
470 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
471 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
472
473 ---
474 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
475 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
476 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
477
478 ---
479 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
480 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
481
482 ---
483 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
484 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
485
486 +++
487 ** Shell
488
489 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
490 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
491 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
492 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
493 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
494 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
495
496 ** EIEIO
497 +++
498 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
499 +++
500 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
501 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
502 +++
503 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
504 +++
505 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
506 +++
507 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
508 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
509 +++
510 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
511
512 ** ido
513
514 +++
515 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
516 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
517 kills the buffer at head.
518
519 ---
520 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
521 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
522 match the current input.
523
524 ** Minibuffer
525
526 +++
527 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
528 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
529 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
530 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
531 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
532 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
533 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
534 item as before.
535
536 ** Search and Replace
537
538 +++
539 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
540 specifies the default mode for I-search.
541
542 +++
543 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
544 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
545 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
546 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
547 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
548 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
549 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
550 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
551
552 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
553 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
554 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
555 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
556
557 +++
558 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
559 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
560 character-folds into STRING.
561
562 +++
563 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
564 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
565 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
566
567 +++
568 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
569 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
570 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
571 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
572 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
573 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
574 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
575 typing RET.
576
577 ** Calc
578 +++
579 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
580 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
581
582 +++
583 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
584 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
585 instrumented function.
586
587 ** ElDoc
588
589 +++
590 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
591 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
592 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
593
594 ---
595 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
596
597 ---
598 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
599 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
600 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
601 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
602
603 ** eww
604
605 ---
606 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
607
608 +++
609 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
610 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
611 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
612
613 +++
614 *** A new command `C' (`eww-toggle-colors) can be used to toggle
615 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
616 customize the `shr-use-colors variable.
617
618 +++
619 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
620 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
621 the like off the page.
622
623 ---
624 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
625 buffers you want to keep separate.
626
627 +++
628 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
629 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
630
631 +++
632 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
633 the data in the buffer.
634
635 ---
636 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
637 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
638
639 +++
640 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
641 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
642 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
643 details.
644
645 +++
646 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
647
648 +++
649 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
650 them.
651
652 ---
653 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
654 invalid certificates are marked in red.
655
656 ** Message mode
657
658 ---
659 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
660 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
661
662 +++
663 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
664 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
665 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
666 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
667 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
668
669 ** Lisp mode
670 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
671
672 ** Rectangle editing
673
674 +++
675 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
676
677 +++
678 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
679 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
680
681 +++
682 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
683 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
684 called from Lisp.
685
686 ---
687 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
688 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
689
690 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
691 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
692 prepending it.
693
694 ** cl-lib
695 +++
696 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
697
698 ** Calendar and diary
699
700 +++
701 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
702
703 +++
704 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
705 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
706 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
707
708 +++
709 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
710 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
711
712 ---
713 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
714 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
715
716 +++
717 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
718 The option customizes which day headers receive the
719 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
720
721 ---
722 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
723
724 ---
725 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
726 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
727 The remainder were:
728
729 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
730 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
731
732 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
733
734 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
735
736 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
737
738 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
739
740 +++
741 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
742 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
743 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
744 to produce a neat summary.
745
746 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
747
748 ** Info
749
750 ---
751 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
752 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
753 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
754
755 ---
756 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
757
758 +++
759 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
760 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
761 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
762
763 ---
764 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
765
766 ** Rmail
767
768 +++
769 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
770 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
771
772 +++
773 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
774 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
775 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
776 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
777 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
778
779 +++
780 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
781 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
782
783 +++
784 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
785
786 ** Shell-script Mode
787 ---
788 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
789 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
790
791 ---
792 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
793 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
794 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
795
796 ** TLS
797 ---
798 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
799
800 ** URL
801
802 +++
803 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
804 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
805 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
806
807 +++
808 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
809 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
810 a function.
811
812 ---
813 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
814 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
815 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
816
817 ---
818 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
819 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
820 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
821
822 ** Tramp
823
824 +++
825 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
826 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
827
828 +++
829 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
830
831 +++
832 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
833 `tramp-connection-properties'.
834
835 ---
836 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
837 filesystem notifications.
838
839 ** SQL mode
840
841 ---
842 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
843 connections using Tramp.
844
845 ---
846 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
847 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
848 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
849 comments.
850
851 ---
852 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
853
854 ** VC and related modes
855
856 +++
857 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
858 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
859 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
860
861 +++
862 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
863
864 +++
865 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
866 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
867 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
868 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
869
870 +++
871 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
872 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
873 background or to the foreground.
874
875 +++
876 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
877 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
878 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
879 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
880 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
881
882 ---
883 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
884 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
885 `compare-windows-added'.
886
887 ---
888 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
889 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
890 nil to disable this.
891
892 ---
893 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
894
895 ** Calculator
896
897 ---
898 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
899 fitting for use in money calculations
900
901 ---
902 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
903
904 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro
905 expansions, interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of
906 #defined symbols.
907
908 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
909 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
910 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
911 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
912 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
913 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
914
915 ** TeX mode
916
917 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
918 use PDF instead of DVI.
919
920 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
921 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
922 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
923
924 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
925 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
926 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
927
928 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
929 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
930 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
931 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
932 helper functions) obsolete.
933
934 ** xref
935 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
936 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
937
938 *** New key bindings
939 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
940 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
941 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
942 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
943 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
944 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
945 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
946
947 *** New variables
948 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
949 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
950 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
951 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
952
953 ---
954 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
955 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
956 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
957
958 ** etags
959 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
960 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
961 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
962
963 ** EUDC
964 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
965
966 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
967
968 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
969 subprocess instead of on the command line.
970
971 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
972 need to configure this manually anymore.
973
974 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
975 rewritten.
976
977 There have also been customization changes.
978
979 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
980 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
981
982 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
983 on email and firstname instead of surname.
984
985 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
986 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
987
988 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
989 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
990
991 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
992 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
993
994 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
995 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
996 command line's password prompt.
997
998 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
999
1000 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1001
1002 ** Eshell
1003
1004 +++
1005 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1006 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1007
1008 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1009 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1010 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1011 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1012 removed.
1013
1014 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1015 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1016 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1017 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1018 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1019 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1020 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1021
1022 ** Browse-url
1023
1024 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1025
1026 ---
1027 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1028
1029 +++
1030 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1031 be added to the archive.
1032
1033 ---
1034 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1035 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1036
1037 ** File Notifications
1038
1039 +++
1040 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1041 not active any longer.
1042
1043 +++
1044 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1045 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1046
1047 ** Dired
1048
1049 +++
1050 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1051 directories and decompress zip files.
1052
1053 +++
1054 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1055 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1056 compression command is determined from the new
1057 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1058
1059 +++
1060 *** `W' is now bound to `browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1061 viewing HTML files and the like.
1062
1063 ** Tabulated List Mode
1064
1065 +++
1066 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1067 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1068 header.
1069
1070 +++
1071 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1072 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1073 few or no entries have changed.
1074
1075 ** Obsolete packages
1076
1077 ---
1078 *** gulp.el
1079
1080 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1081
1082 \f
1083 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1084
1085 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1086 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1087 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1088 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1089 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1090
1091 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1092
1093 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1094
1095 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1096 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1097
1098 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1099 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1100 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1101 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1102 a typographically-correct documents.
1103
1104 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1105 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1106 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1107
1108 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1109 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1110 `map-'.
1111
1112 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1113 evaluation of forms.
1114
1115 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1116 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1117
1118 \f
1119 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1120
1121 ---
1122 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1123 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1124 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1125 eliminated.
1126
1127 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1128 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1129 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1133 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1134 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1135 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1136 `package-initialize'.
1137
1138 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1139 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1140 "magically" become buffer-local.
1141
1142 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1146 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1147 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1148 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1149 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1150 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1151 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1152
1153 ---
1154 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1155 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1156 advertised at the time.)
1157
1158 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1159 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1160 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1161
1162 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1163
1164 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1165 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1166
1167 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1168
1169 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1170
1171 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1172 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1173 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1174 `switch-buffer'.
1175
1176 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1177
1178 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1179 active region handling.
1180
1181 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1182
1183 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1184
1185 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1186 group ID instead of `t'.
1187
1188 +++
1189 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1190 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1191 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1192
1193 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1194 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1195 Emacs-21.
1196
1197 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1198 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1199 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1200 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1201
1202 +++
1203 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1204 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1205 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1206 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1207 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1208 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1209
1210 +++
1211 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1212 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1213 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1214 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1215 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1216
1217 +++
1218 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1219 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1220 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1221 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1222 in their format argument.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1226 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1227 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1228 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1229
1230 +++
1231 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1232 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1233 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1234 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1235 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1236 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1237
1238 +++
1239 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1240 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1241
1242 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1243 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1244 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1245 be updated accordingly.
1246
1247 +++
1248 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1249 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1250 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1251 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1252
1253 +++
1254 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1255 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1256 `file-name-as-directory'.
1257
1258 \f
1259 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1260
1261 ** pcase
1262 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1263 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1264 +++
1265 *** New vector QPattern.
1266
1267 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1268 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1269
1270 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1271 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1272 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1273
1274 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1275
1276 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1277
1278 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1279
1280 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1281
1282 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1283 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1284 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1285 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1286
1287 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1288 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1289 of subprocess.
1290
1291 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1292 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1293 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1294 `make-network-process').
1295
1296 +++
1297 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1298 files (recursively) under a directory.
1299
1300 +++
1301 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1302 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1303 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1304
1305 +++
1306 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1307 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1311 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1312 continued to the next line.
1313
1314 +++
1315 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1316
1317 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1318
1319 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1320
1321 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1322 become unreachable.
1323
1324 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1325 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1326 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1327
1328 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1329
1330 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1331
1332 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1333 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1334 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1335 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1336 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1337 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1338 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1339
1340 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1341 `string-lessp'.
1342
1343 +++
1344 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1345 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1346 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1347 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1348 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1349
1350 ---
1351 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1352 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1353 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1354
1355 +++
1356 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1357 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1358 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1359 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1360 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1361 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1362
1363 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1364
1365 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1366 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1367 called interactively.
1368
1369 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1370
1371 +++
1372 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1373 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1374 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1375 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1376 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1377
1378 +++
1379 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1380 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1381 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1382 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1383 text and directional control characters.
1384
1385 +++
1386 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1387 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1388 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1389 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1390 have side effects.
1391
1392 +++
1393 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1394 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1395
1396 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1397
1398 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1399
1400 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1401 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1402 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1403 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1404
1405 +++
1406 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1407
1408 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1409 directory at point.
1410
1411 +++
1412 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1413
1414 +++
1415 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1416 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1417 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1418
1419 +++
1420 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1421 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1422 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1423 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1424 `default-font-height'.
1425
1426 +++
1427 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1428 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1429 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1430 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1431
1432 +++
1433 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1434 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1435 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1436 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1437 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1438 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1439
1440 ---
1441 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1442 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1443 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1444 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1445 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1446
1447 +++
1448 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1449 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1450 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1451 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1452 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1453 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1454 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1455 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1456 quotes.
1457
1458 +++
1459 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1460 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1461 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1462
1463 +++
1464 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1465 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1466 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1467 quotation marks.
1468
1469 +++
1470 ** Time-related changes:
1471
1472 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1473 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1474 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1475 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1476 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1477 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1478 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1479 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1480
1481 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1482 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1483 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1484 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1485 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1486 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1487 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1488
1489 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1490 been obsoleted.
1491
1492 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1493 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1494 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1495 integers.
1496
1497 +++
1498 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1499 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1500
1501 +++
1502 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1503 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1504 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1505 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1506 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1507
1508 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1509 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1510
1511 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1512 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1513
1514 +++
1515 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1516
1517 +++
1518 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1519 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1520
1521 ** Miscellaneous name change
1522
1523 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1524 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1525 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1526
1527 \f
1528 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1529
1530 +++
1531 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1532 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1533 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1534 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1535 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1536 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1537 bars on all existing and future frames.
1538 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1539 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1540 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1541 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1542 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1543 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1544 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1545 bars on a specific frame or window.
1546 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1547 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1548 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1549 bars too.
1550 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1551 `scroll-bar-height'.
1552
1553 +++
1554 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1555 frame's geometry.
1556
1557 +++
1558 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1559 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1560 mouse cursor.
1561
1562 +++
1563 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1564 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1565
1566 +++
1567 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1568 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1569 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1570 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1571
1572 +++
1573 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1574 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1575
1576 +++
1577 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1578 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1579 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1580 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1581 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1582 builds.
1583
1584 +++
1585 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1586 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1587 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1588 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1589 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1590 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1591 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1592 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1593 number of columns or lines it displays.
1594
1595 +++
1596 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1597 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1598 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1599
1600 +++
1601 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1602 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1603 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1604 frames.
1605
1606 +++
1607 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1608 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1609 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1610
1611 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1612 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1613
1614 ** Etags
1615
1616 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1617
1618 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1619 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1620 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1621 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1622 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1623 positives.
1624
1625 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1626 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1627 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1628 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1629 qualified names by hand.
1630
1631 *** New language Ruby
1632
1633 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1634 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1635
1636 *** Improved support for Lua
1637
1638 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1639 whitespace at line beginning.
1640
1641 \f
1642 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1643
1644 ---
1645 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1646 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1647 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1648 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1649 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1650
1651 ---
1652 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1653 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1654 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1655
1656 +++
1657 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1658
1659 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1660 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1661
1662 ---
1663 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1664 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1665
1666 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1667
1668 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1669
1670 ---
1671 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1672 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1673 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1674 this has no effect.
1675
1676 ---
1677 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1678 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1679
1680 \f
1681 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1682 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1683
1684 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1685 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1686 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1687 (at your option) any later version.
1688
1689 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1690 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1691 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1692 GNU General Public License for more details.
1693
1694 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1695 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1696
1697 \f
1698 Local variables:
1699 coding: utf-8
1700 mode: outline
1701 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1702 end: