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1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.23.1
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
11
12 ;; This file is NOT part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; python.el is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; python.el is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with python.el. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
32
33 ;; While it probably has less features than Dave Love's python.el and
34 ;; PSF's python-mode.el it provides the main stuff you'll need while
35 ;; keeping it simple :)
36
37 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
38 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
39 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
40 ;; imenu.
41
42 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
43 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
44
45 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
46 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
47 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
48 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
49 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
50
51 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
52 ;; properly implemented. Also there are specialized
53 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements
54 ;; (`python-nav-forward-sentence', `python-nav-backward-sentence'
55 ;; respectively). Extra functions `python-nav-sentence-start' and
56 ;; `python-nav-sentence-end' are included to move to the beginning and
57 ;; to the end of a setence while taking care of multiline definitions.
58
59 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you easily execute any
60 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
61
62 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
63 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
64 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
65 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
66 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
67 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
68 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
69
70 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
71 ;; iPython
72
73 ;; (setq
74 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
75 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
76 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
77 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
78 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code ""
79 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
80 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n")
81
82 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
83 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
84 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
85 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
86 ;; you should be good to go.
87
88 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
89 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
90 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
91 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
92 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
93 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
94 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
95 ;; virtualenv:
96
97 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
98 ;; (list
99 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
100 ;; 'identity
101 ;; (reverse
102 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
103 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
104 ;; ":"))
105 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
106 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
107
108 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programatically
109 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
110 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
111 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
112 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
113 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
114
115 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
116
117 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
118 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
119 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
120
121 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
122 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
123 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
124
125 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
126 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
127 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
128 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
129 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
130 ;; automatically expanded.
131
132 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
133 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
134 ;; running.
135
136 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
137 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
138
139 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
140 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
141 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
142 ;; to time to get better results too.
143
144 ;; imenu: This mode supports imenu. It builds a plain or tree menu
145 ;; depending on the value of `python-imenu-make-tree'. Also you can
146 ;; customize if menu items should include its type using
147 ;; `python-imenu-include-defun-type'.
148
149 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
150 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
151 ;; two options:
152
153 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
154
155 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
156
157 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
158 ;; #'(lambda ()
159 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
160
161 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
162 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
163
164 ;;; Installation:
165
166 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
167
168 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
169 ;; (require 'python)
170
171 ;;; TODO:
172
173 ;;; Code:
174
175 (require 'ansi-color)
176 (require 'comint)
177
178 (eval-when-compile
179 (require 'cl)
180 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
181 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
182 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
183 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
184
185 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
186
187 ;;;###autoload
188 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
189 ;;;###autoload
190 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
191
192 (defgroup python nil
193 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
194 :group 'languages
195 :version "23.2"
196 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
197
198 \f
199 ;;; Bindings
200
201 (defvar python-mode-map
202 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
203 ;; Movement
204 (substitute-key-definition 'backward-sentence
205 'python-nav-backward-sentence
206 map global-map)
207 (substitute-key-definition 'forward-sentence
208 'python-nav-forward-sentence
209 map global-map)
210 ;; Indent specific
211 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
212 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
213 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
214 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
215 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
216 ;; Skeletons
217 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
218 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
219 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
220 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
221 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
222 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
223 ;; Shell interaction
224 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
225 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
226 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
227 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
228 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
229 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
230 ;; Some util commands
231 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
232 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
233 ;; Utilities
234 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
235 map global-map)
236 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
237 `("Python"
238 :help "Python-specific Features"
239 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
240 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
241 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
242 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
243 "-"
244 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
245 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
246 "-"
247 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
248 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
249 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
250 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
251 "-"
252 ("Skeletons")
253 "-"
254 ["Start interpreter" run-python
255 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
256 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
257 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
258 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
259 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
260 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
261 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
262 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
263 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
264 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
265 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
266 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
267 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
268 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
269 "-"
270 ["Check file" python-check
271 :help "Check file for errors"]
272 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
273 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
274 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
275 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
276 map)
277 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
278
279 \f
280 ;;; Python specialized rx
281
282 (eval-when-compile
283 (defconst python-rx-constituents
284 (list
285 `(block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
286 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
287 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
288 symbol-end))
289 `(decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
290 (* (any word ?_))))
291 `(defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
292 `(symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
293 `(open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
294 `(close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
295 `(simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
296 `(not-simple-operator . ,(rx (not (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
297 `(operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
298 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
299 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
300 `(assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
301 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|="))))
302 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'"))
303
304 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
305 "Python mode specialized rx macro which supports common python named REGEXPS."
306 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
307 (cond ((null regexps)
308 (error "No regexp"))
309 ((cdr regexps)
310 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
311 (t
312 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t)))))
313
314 \f
315 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
316
317 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
318 ;; Keywords
319 `(,(rx symbol-start
320 (or "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
321 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import"
322 "print" "class" "exec" "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is"
323 "return" "def" "for" "lambda" "try" "self")
324 symbol-end)
325 ;; functions
326 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
327 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
328 ;; classes
329 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
330 (1 font-lock-type-face))
331 ;; Constants
332 (,(rx symbol-start
333 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit, exit are added by the
334 ;; site module and since they are not intended to be used in
335 ;; programs they are not added here either.
336 (or "None" "True" "False" "Ellipsis" "__debug__" "NotImplemented")
337 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
338 ;; Decorators.
339 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
340 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
341 (1 font-lock-type-face))
342 ;; Builtin Exceptions
343 (,(rx symbol-start
344 (or "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError"
345 "BaseException" "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "DeprecationWarning"
346 "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception" "FloatingPointError"
347 "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError" "ImportError"
348 "ImportWarning" "IndentationError" "IndexError" "KeyError"
349 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
350 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
351 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
352 "RuntimeWarning" "StandardError" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError"
353 "SyntaxWarning" "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TabError" "TypeError"
354 "UnboundLocalError" "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError"
355 "UnicodeError" "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning"
356 "UserWarning" "ValueError" "Warning" "ZeroDivisionError")
357 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
358 ;; Builtins
359 (,(rx symbol-start
360 (or "_" "__doc__" "__import__" "__name__" "__package__" "abs" "all"
361 "any" "apply" "basestring" "bin" "bool" "buffer" "bytearray"
362 "bytes" "callable" "chr" "classmethod" "cmp" "coerce" "compile"
363 "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate" "eval"
364 "execfile" "file" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset"
365 "getattr" "globals" "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input"
366 "int" "intern" "isinstance" "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list"
367 "locals" "long" "map" "max" "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open"
368 "ord" "pow" "print" "property" "range" "raw_input" "reduce"
369 "reload" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice"
370 "sorted" "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type"
371 "unichr" "unicode" "vars" "xrange" "zip")
372 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
373 ;; asignations
374 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
375 (,(lambda (limit)
376 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
377 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
378 assignment-operator)))
379 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
380 (while (and (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
381 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
382 (if (and (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
383 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
384 t
385 (set-match-data nil)))))
386 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
387 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
388 (,(lambda (limit)
389 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
390 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
391 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
392 assignment-operator)))
393 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
394 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
395 (while (and (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
396 (re-search-forward re limit t))
397 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
398 (if (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
399 t
400 (set-match-data nil)))))
401 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
402
403 (defconst python-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
404 ;; Make outer chars of matching triple-quote sequences into generic
405 ;; string delimiters. Fixme: Is there a better way?
406 ;; First avoid a sequence preceded by an odd number of backslashes.
407 `((,(concat "\\(?:\\([RUru]\\)[Rr]?\\|^\\|[^\\]\\(?:\\\\.\\)*\\)" ;Prefix.
408 "\\(?:\\('\\)'\\('\\)\\|\\(?2:\"\\)\"\\(?3:\"\\)\\)")
409 (3 (python-quote-syntax)))))
410
411 (defun python-quote-syntax ()
412 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on triple quote.
413 Used for syntactic keywords. N is the match number (1, 2 or 3)."
414 ;; Given a triple quote, we have to check the context to know
415 ;; whether this is an opening or closing triple or whether it's
416 ;; quoted anyhow, and should be ignored. (For that we need to do
417 ;; the same job as `syntax-ppss' to be correct and it seems to be OK
418 ;; to use it here despite initial worries.) We also have to sort
419 ;; out a possible prefix -- well, we don't _have_ to, but I think it
420 ;; should be treated as part of the string.
421
422 ;; Test cases:
423 ;; ur"""ar""" x='"' # """
424 ;; x = ''' """ ' a
425 ;; '''
426 ;; x '"""' x """ \"""" x
427 (save-excursion
428 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
429 (let ((syntax (save-match-data (syntax-ppss))))
430 (cond
431 ((eq t (nth 3 syntax)) ; after unclosed fence
432 ;; Consider property for the last char if in a fenced string.
433 (goto-char (nth 8 syntax)) ; fence position
434 (skip-chars-forward "uUrR") ; skip any prefix
435 ;; Is it a matching sequence?
436 (if (eq (char-after) (char-after (match-beginning 2)))
437 (put-text-property (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)
438 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
439 ((match-end 1)
440 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
441 (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
442 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
443 (t
444 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
445 (put-text-property (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)
446 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
447 )))
448
449 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
450 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
451 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
452 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
453 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
454 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
455 (dotimes (i 128)
456 (unless (= i ?_)
457 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
458 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
459 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
460 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
461 ;; exceptions
462 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
463 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
464 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
465 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
466 table)
467 "Syntax table for Python files.")
468
469 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
470 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
471 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
472 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
473 table)
474 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
475 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
476
477 \f
478 ;;; Indentation
479
480 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
481 "Default indentation offset for Python."
482 :group 'python
483 :type 'integer
484 :safe 'integerp)
485
486 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
487 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
488 :type 'boolean
489 :group 'python
490 :safe 'booleanp)
491
492 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
493 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
494
495 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
496 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
497
498 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
499 "List of words that should be dedented.
500 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
501 `python-indent-offset'.")
502
503 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
504 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
505 (save-excursion
506 (save-restriction
507 (widen)
508 (goto-char (point-min))
509 (let ((found-block))
510 (while (and (not found-block)
511 (re-search-forward
512 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
513 (when (and (not (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
514 (not (python-info-ppss-context 'comment))
515 (progn
516 (goto-char (line-end-position))
517 (forward-comment -9999)
518 (eq ?: (char-before))))
519 (setq found-block t)))
520 (if (not found-block)
521 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
522 python-indent-offset)
523 (while (and (progn
524 (goto-char (line-end-position))
525 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
526 (not (eobp)))
527 (forward-line 1))
528 (forward-line 1)
529 (forward-comment 9999)
530 (let ((indent-offset (current-indentation)))
531 (when (> indent-offset 0)
532 (setq python-indent-offset indent-offset))))))))
533
534 (defun python-indent-context ()
535 "Get information on indentation context.
536 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
537 \(STATUS . START)
538
539 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
540 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
541 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
542 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
543 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
544 * after-line: Point is after normal line
545 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
546 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
547 (save-restriction
548 (widen)
549 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
550 (start))
551 (cons
552 (cond
553 ;; Beginning of buffer
554 ((save-excursion
555 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
556 (bobp))
557 'no-indent)
558 ;; Inside a paren
559 ((setq start (python-info-ppss-context 'paren ppss))
560 'inside-paren)
561 ;; Inside string
562 ((setq start (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss))
563 'inside-string)
564 ;; After backslash
565 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss)
566 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment ppss)))
567 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
568 (when (eq ?\\ (char-before (1- line-beg-pos)))
569 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
570 'after-backslash)
571 ;; After beginning of block
572 ((setq start (save-excursion
573 (let ((block-regexp (python-rx block-start))
574 (block-start-line-end ":[[:space:]]*$"))
575 (back-to-indentation)
576 (forward-comment -9999)
577 (back-to-indentation)
578 (when (or (python-info-continuation-line-p)
579 (and (not (looking-at block-regexp))
580 (save-excursion
581 (re-search-forward
582 block-start-line-end
583 (line-end-position) t))))
584 (while (and (forward-line -1)
585 (python-info-continuation-line-p)
586 (not (bobp))))
587 (back-to-indentation)
588 (when (not (looking-at block-regexp))
589 (forward-line 1)))
590 (back-to-indentation)
591 (when (and (looking-at block-regexp)
592 (or (re-search-forward
593 block-start-line-end
594 (line-end-position) t)
595 (save-excursion
596 (goto-char (line-end-position))
597 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
598 (point-marker)))))
599 'after-beginning-of-block)
600 ;; After normal line
601 ((setq start (save-excursion
602 (back-to-indentation)
603 (forward-comment -9999)
604 (python-nav-sentence-start)
605 (point-marker)))
606 'after-line)
607 ;; Do not indent
608 (t 'no-indent))
609 start))))
610
611 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
612 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
613 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
614 (context-status (car indentation-context))
615 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
616 (save-restriction
617 (widen)
618 (save-excursion
619 (case context-status
620 ('no-indent 0)
621 ('after-beginning-of-block
622 (goto-char context-start)
623 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
624 ('after-line
625 (-
626 (save-excursion
627 (goto-char context-start)
628 (current-indentation))
629 (if (progn
630 (back-to-indentation)
631 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
632 python-indent-offset
633 0)))
634 ('inside-string
635 (goto-char context-start)
636 (current-indentation))
637 ('after-backslash
638 (let* ((block-continuation
639 (save-excursion
640 (forward-line -1)
641 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
642 (assignment-continuation
643 (save-excursion
644 (forward-line -1)
645 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
646 (dot-continuation
647 (save-excursion
648 (back-to-indentation)
649 (when (looking-at "\\.")
650 (forward-line -1)
651 (goto-char (line-end-position))
652 (while (and (re-search-backward "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
653 (or (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
654 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
655 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
656 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
657 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)
658 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
659 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
660 (current-column)
661 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
662 (indentation (cond
663 (dot-continuation
664 dot-continuation)
665 (block-continuation
666 (goto-char block-continuation)
667 (re-search-forward
668 (python-rx block-start (* space))
669 (line-end-position) t)
670 (current-column))
671 (assignment-continuation
672 (goto-char assignment-continuation)
673 (re-search-forward
674 (python-rx simple-operator)
675 (line-end-position) t)
676 (forward-char 1)
677 (re-search-forward
678 (python-rx (* space))
679 (line-end-position) t)
680 (current-column))
681 (t
682 (goto-char context-start)
683 (if (not
684 (save-excursion
685 (back-to-indentation)
686 (looking-at
687 "\\(?:return\\|from\\|import\\)\s+")))
688 (current-indentation)
689 (+ (current-indentation)
690 (length
691 (match-string-no-properties 0))))))))
692 indentation))
693 ('inside-paren
694 (or (save-excursion
695 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
696 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
697 (not (forward-char 1))
698 (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)))
699 (goto-char context-start)
700 (back-to-indentation)
701 (current-column)))
702 (-
703 (save-excursion
704 (goto-char context-start)
705 (forward-char)
706 (save-restriction
707 (narrow-to-region
708 (line-beginning-position)
709 (line-end-position))
710 (forward-comment 9999))
711 (if (looking-at "$")
712 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
713 (forward-comment 9999)
714 (current-column)))
715 (if (progn
716 (back-to-indentation)
717 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
718 python-indent-offset
719 0)))))))))
720
721 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
722 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
723 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
724 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
725 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
726 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
727 (dotimes (step steps)
728 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
729 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
730 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
731 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
732 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
733
734 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
735 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
736 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
737 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
738 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
739
740 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
741 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
742 Uses the offset calculated in
743 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
744 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
745 current indentation.
746
747 When the variable `last-command' is equal to
748 `indent-for-tab-command' or FORCE-TOGGLE is non-nil it cycles
749 levels indicated in the variable `python-indent-levels' by
750 setting the current level in the variable
751 `python-indent-current-level'.
752
753 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to
754 `indent-for-tab-command' and FORCE-TOGGLE is nil it calculates
755 possible indentation levels and saves it in the variable
756 `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the variable
757 `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is equal
758 to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level' `python-indent-levels')"
759 (if (or (and (eq this-command 'indent-for-tab-command)
760 (eq last-command this-command))
761 force-toggle)
762 (if (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
763 (python-indent-toggle-levels)
764 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
765 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
766 (beginning-of-line)
767 (delete-horizontal-space)
768 (indent-to (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels))
769 (save-restriction
770 (widen)
771 (let ((closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block)))
772 (when closing-block-point
773 (message "Closes %s" (buffer-substring
774 closing-block-point
775 (save-excursion
776 (goto-char closing-block-point)
777 (line-end-position))))))))
778
779 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
780 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
781 See `python-indent-line' for details."
782 (python-indent-line))
783
784 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
785 "De-indent current line."
786 (interactive "*")
787 (when (and (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
788 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)))
789 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
790 (back-to-indentation)
791 (point-marker)))
792 (> (current-column) 0))
793 (python-indent-line t)
794 t))
795
796 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
797 "De-indent current line.
798 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
799 point is not in between the indentation."
800 (interactive "*p")
801 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
802 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
803 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
804
805 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
806 "Indent a python region automagically.
807
808 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
809 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
810 (save-excursion
811 (goto-char end)
812 (setq end (point-marker))
813 (goto-char start)
814 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
815 (while (< (point) end)
816 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
817 (let (word)
818 (forward-line -1)
819 (back-to-indentation)
820 (setq word (current-word))
821 (forward-line 1)
822 (when word
823 (beginning-of-line)
824 (delete-horizontal-space)
825 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
826 (forward-line 1))
827 (move-marker end nil))))
828
829 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
830 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
831 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
832 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
833 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
834 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
835 (interactive
836 (if mark-active
837 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
838 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
839 (if count
840 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
841 (setq count python-indent-offset))
842 (when (> count 0)
843 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
844 (save-excursion
845 (goto-char start)
846 (while (< (point) end)
847 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
848 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
849 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
850 (forward-line))
851 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
852
853 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
854
855 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
856 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
857 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
858 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
859 the lines in which START and END lie."
860 (interactive
861 (if mark-active
862 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
863 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
864 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
865 (if count
866 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
867 (setq count python-indent-offset))
868 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
869
870 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
871 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
872 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
873 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
874 (interactive "*P")
875 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
876 (when (and (not arg)
877 (eolp)
878 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
879 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
880 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment))))
881 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
882 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
883 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
884 (save-excursion
885 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
886 (when (not (python-info-closing-block))
887 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
888 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
889
890 \f
891 ;;; Navigation
892
893 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
894 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
895 "Regular expresion matching beginning of class or function.
896 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
897 via `match-string'.")
898
899 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional nodecorators)
900 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
901 When NODECORATORS is non-nil decorators are not included. This
902 is the main part of`python-beginning-of-defun-function'
903 implementation. Return non-nil if point is moved to the
904 `beginning-of-defun'."
905 (let ((indent-pos (save-excursion
906 (back-to-indentation)
907 (point-marker)))
908 (found)
909 (include-decorators
910 (lambda ()
911 (when (not nodecorators)
912 (when (save-excursion
913 (forward-line -1)
914 (looking-at (python-rx decorator)))
915 (while (and (not (bobp))
916 (forward-line -1)
917 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
918 (when (not (bobp)) (forward-line 1)))))))
919 (if (and (> (point) indent-pos)
920 (save-excursion
921 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
922 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)))
923 (progn
924 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
925 (funcall include-decorators)
926 (setq found t))
927 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
928 (when (re-search-backward python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
929 (setq found t))
930 (goto-char (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string) (point)))
931 (funcall include-decorators))
932 found))
933
934 (defun python-beginning-of-defun-function (&optional arg nodecorators)
935 "Move point to the beginning of def or class.
936 With positive ARG move that number of functions forward. With
937 negative do the same but backwards. When NODECORATORS is non-nil
938 decorators are not included. Return non-nil if point is moved to the
939 `beginning-of-defun'."
940 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
941 (if (> arg 0)
942 (dotimes (i arg (python-nav-beginning-of-defun nodecorators)))
943 (let ((found))
944 (dotimes (i (- arg) found)
945 (python-end-of-defun-function)
946 (forward-comment 9999)
947 (goto-char (line-end-position))
948 (when (not (eobp))
949 (setq found
950 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun nodecorators)))))))
951
952 (defun python-end-of-defun-function ()
953 "Move point to the end of def or class.
954 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
955 (interactive)
956 (let ((beg-defun-indent)
957 (decorator-regexp "[[:space:]]*@"))
958 (when (looking-at decorator-regexp)
959 (while (and (not (eobp))
960 (forward-line 1)
961 (looking-at decorator-regexp))))
962 (when (not (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))
963 (python-beginning-of-defun-function))
964 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
965 (forward-line 1)
966 (while (and (forward-line 1)
967 (not (eobp))
968 (or (not (current-word))
969 (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent))))
970 (forward-comment 9999)
971 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))))
972
973 (defun python-nav-sentence-start ()
974 "Move to start of current sentence."
975 (interactive "^")
976 (while (and (not (back-to-indentation))
977 (not (bobp))
978 (when (or
979 (save-excursion
980 (forward-line -1)
981 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
982 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
983 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
984 (forward-line -1)))))
985
986 (defun python-nav-sentence-end ()
987 "Move to end of current sentence."
988 (interactive "^")
989 (while (and (goto-char (line-end-position))
990 (not (eobp))
991 (when (or
992 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
993 (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
994 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
995 (forward-line 1)))))
996
997 (defun python-nav-backward-sentence (&optional arg)
998 "Move backward to start of sentence. With ARG, do it arg times.
999 See `python-nav-forward-sentence' for more information."
1000 (interactive "^p")
1001 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1002 (python-nav-forward-sentence (- arg)))
1003
1004 (defun python-nav-forward-sentence (&optional arg)
1005 "Move forward to next end of sentence. With ARG, repeat.
1006 With negative argument, move backward repeatedly to start of sentence."
1007 (interactive "^p")
1008 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1009 (while (> arg 0)
1010 (forward-comment 9999)
1011 (python-nav-sentence-end)
1012 (forward-line 1)
1013 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1014 (while (< arg 0)
1015 (python-nav-sentence-end)
1016 (forward-comment -9999)
1017 (python-nav-sentence-start)
1018 (forward-line -1)
1019 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1020
1021 \f
1022 ;;; Shell integration
1023
1024 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1025 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1026 :type 'string
1027 :group 'python
1028 :safe 'stringp)
1029
1030 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1031 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1032 :type 'string
1033 :group 'python
1034 :safe 'stringp)
1035
1036 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1037 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1038 :type 'string
1039 :group 'python
1040 :safe 'stringp)
1041
1042 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1043 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1044 :type 'string
1045 :group 'python
1046 :safe 'stringp)
1047
1048 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1049 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1050 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1051 :type 'string
1052 :group 'python
1053 :safe 'stringp)
1054
1055 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1056 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1057 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1058 :type 'string
1059 :group 'python
1060 :safe 'stringp)
1061
1062 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1063 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1064 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1065 :type 'string
1066 :group 'python
1067 :safe 'stringp)
1068
1069 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1070 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1071 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1072 :type 'string
1073 :group 'python
1074 :safe 'stringp)
1075
1076 (defcustom python-shell-send-setup-max-wait 5
1077 "Seconds to wait for process output before code setup.
1078 If output is received before the especified time then control is
1079 returned in that moment and not after waiting."
1080 :type 'integer
1081 :group 'python
1082 :safe 'integerp)
1083
1084 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1085 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1086 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1087 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1088 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1089 the default `process-environment'."
1090 :type '(repeat string)
1091 :group 'python
1092 :safe 'listp)
1093
1094 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1095 "List of path to search for binaries.
1096 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1097 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1098 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1099 default `exec-path'."
1100 :type '(repeat string)
1101 :group 'python
1102 :safe 'listp)
1103
1104 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1105 "Path to virtualenv root.
1106 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1107 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1108 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1109 virtualenv."
1110 :type 'string
1111 :group 'python
1112 :safe 'stringp)
1113
1114 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1115 python-ffap-setup-code
1116 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1117 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'.
1118 Each variable can contain either a simple string with the code to
1119 execute or a cons with the form (CODE . DESCRIPTION), where CODE
1120 is a string with the code to execute and DESCRIPTION is the
1121 description of it."
1122 :type '(repeat symbol)
1123 :group 'python
1124 :safe 'listp)
1125
1126 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1127 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1128 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1129 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1130 1 2)
1131 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1132 (group (1+ digit)))
1133 1 2)
1134 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1135 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1136 1 2))
1137 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1138 :type '(alist string)
1139 :group 'python)
1140
1141 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1142 "Calculate the appropiate process name for inferior Python process.
1143 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1144 returns a string with the form
1145 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1146 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'. After
1147 calculating the process name adds the buffer name for the process
1148 in the `same-window-buffer-names' list."
1149 (let ((process-name
1150 (if (and dedicated
1151 buffer-file-name)
1152 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1153 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1154 (add-to-list 'same-window-buffer-names (purecopy
1155 (format "*%s*" process-name)))
1156 process-name))
1157
1158 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1159 "Calculate the appropiate process name for Internal Python process.
1160 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1161 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1162 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1163 (format "%s [%s]"
1164 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1165 (md5
1166 (concat
1167 (python-shell-parse-command)
1168 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1169 (mapconcat #'indentity python-shell-process-environment "")
1170 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1171 (mapconcat #'indentity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1172
1173 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1174 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1175 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1176
1177 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1178 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1179 (let ((env (python-util-merge 'list python-shell-process-environment
1180 process-environment 'string=))
1181 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1182 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1183 nil)))
1184 (if (not virtualenv)
1185 env
1186 (dolist (envvar env)
1187 (let* ((split (split-string envvar "=" t))
1188 (name (nth 0 split))
1189 (value (nth 1 split)))
1190 (when (not (string= name "PYTHONHOME"))
1191 (when (string= name "PATH")
1192 (setq value (format "%s/bin:%s" virtualenv value)))
1193 (setq env (cons (format "%s=%s" name value) env)))))
1194 (cons (format "VIRTUAL_ENV=%s" virtualenv) env))))
1195
1196 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1197 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1198 (let ((path (python-util-merge 'list python-shell-exec-path
1199 exec-path 'string=)))
1200 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1201 path
1202 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1203 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1204 path))))
1205
1206 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1207 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1208 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1209 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1210
1211 (defvar inferior-python-mode-current-file nil
1212 "Current file from which a region was sent.")
1213 (make-variable-buffer-local 'inferior-python-mode-current-file)
1214
1215 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1216 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1217 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1218 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1219 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1220 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1221 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1222 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1223 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1224 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1225 `python-shell-completion-string-code', `python-eldoc-setup-code',
1226 `python-eldoc-string-code', `python-ffap-setup-code' and
1227 `python-ffap-string-code' can customize this mode for different
1228 Python interpreters.
1229
1230 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1231 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1232 variable.
1233
1234 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1235 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1236 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1237 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1238 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1239 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1240 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp))
1241 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1242 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1243 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1244 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1245 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1246 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1247 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1248 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1249 'completion-at-point)
1250 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1251 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1252 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1253 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1254 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map (kbd "<tab>")
1255 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1256 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1257
1258 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop)
1259 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1260 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1261 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1262 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. If POP is
1263 non-nil the buffer is shown."
1264 (save-excursion
1265 (let* ((proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" proc-name))
1266 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1267 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1268 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1269 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1270 (buffer (apply 'make-comint proc-name (car cmdlist) nil
1271 (cdr cmdlist)))
1272 (current-buffer (current-buffer)))
1273 (with-current-buffer buffer
1274 (inferior-python-mode)
1275 (python-util-clone-local-variables current-buffer))))
1276 (when pop
1277 (pop-to-buffer proc-buffer-name))
1278 proc-buffer-name)))
1279
1280 (defun run-python (dedicated cmd)
1281 "Run an inferior Python process.
1282 Input and output via buffer named after
1283 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1284 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1285 With argument, allows you to define DEDICATED, so a dedicated
1286 process for the current buffer is open, and define CMD so you can
1287 edit the command used to call the interpreter (default is value
1288 of `python-shell-interpreter' and arguments defined in
1289 `python-shell-interpreter-args'). Runs the hook
1290 `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the `comint-mode-hook' is
1291 run).
1292 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1293 (interactive
1294 (if current-prefix-arg
1295 (list
1296 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1297 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command)))
1298 (list nil (python-shell-parse-command))))
1299 (python-shell-make-comint cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) t)
1300 dedicated)
1301
1302 (defun run-python-internal ()
1303 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1304 Input and output via buffer named after
1305 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1306 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns. This new kind
1307 of shell is intended to be used for generic communication related
1308 to defined configurations. The main difference with global or
1309 dedicated shells is that these ones are attached to a
1310 configuration, not a buffer. This means that can be used for
1311 example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff, without messing
1312 with user shells. Runs the hook
1313 `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the `comint-mode-hook' is
1314 run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list
1315 of commands.)"
1316 (interactive)
1317 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag
1318 (get-buffer-process
1319 (python-shell-make-comint
1320 (python-shell-parse-command)
1321 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))) nil))
1322
1323 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1324 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1325 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1326 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1327 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1328 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1329 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1330 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1331 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1332 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1333 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1334
1335 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1336 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1337 (let* ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
1338 (dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1339 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1340 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1341 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1342 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1343 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1344 (current-prefix-arg 4))
1345 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1346 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1347 (setq dedicated-running t)
1348 (setq global-running t)))
1349 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1350 (switch-to-buffer old-buffer)
1351 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1352 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1353 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1354
1355 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1356 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1357 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1358 (proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" proc-name)))
1359 (run-python-internal)
1360 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1361
1362 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1363 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1364 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1365 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1366 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1367 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1368 (when msg
1369 (message (format "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines))))
1370 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1371 (let* ((temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1372 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1373 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1374 (insert string)
1375 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1376 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1377 (comint-send-string process string)
1378 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1379 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1380 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1381
1382 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1383 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1384 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1385 the output."
1386 (let* ((output-buffer)
1387 (process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1388 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1389 (append comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1390 '(ansi-color-filter-apply
1391 (lambda (string)
1392 (setq output-buffer (concat output-buffer string))
1393 "")))))
1394 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1395 (accept-process-output process)
1396 ;; Cleanup output prompt regexp
1397 (when (and (not (string= "" output-buffer))
1398 (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0))
1399 (setq output-buffer
1400 (with-temp-buffer
1401 (insert output-buffer)
1402 (goto-char (point-min))
1403 (forward-comment 9999)
1404 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1405 (or
1406 (and (looking-at python-shell-prompt-output-regexp)
1407 (re-search-forward
1408 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp nil t 1))
1409 (point-marker))
1410 (point-max)))))
1411 (mapconcat
1412 (lambda (string) string)
1413 (butlast (split-string output-buffer "\n")) "\n")))
1414
1415 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1416 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
1417 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
1418 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1419 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
1420 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
1421 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
1422 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil))
1423
1424 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1425 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "23.3"
1426 "Send STRING to inferior Python (if any) and return result.
1427 The result is what follows `_emacs_out' in the output.
1428 This is a no-op if `python-check-comint-prompt' returns nil.")
1429
1430 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
1431 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
1432 (interactive "r")
1433 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1434 (python-shell-send-string (buffer-substring start end) nil t)))
1435
1436 (defun python-shell-send-buffer ()
1437 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process."
1438 (interactive)
1439 (save-restriction
1440 (widen)
1441 (python-shell-send-region (point-min) (point-max))))
1442
1443 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
1444 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
1445 When argument ARG is non-nil sends the innermost defun."
1446 (interactive "P")
1447 (save-excursion
1448 (python-shell-send-region
1449 (progn
1450 (or (python-beginning-of-defun-function)
1451 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point-marker))))
1452 (progn
1453 (or (python-end-of-defun-function)
1454 (progn (end-of-line) (point-marker)))))))
1455
1456 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
1457 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
1458 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
1459 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
1460 FILE-NAME."
1461 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
1462 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1463 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
1464 (expand-file-name temp-file-name)))
1465 (file-name (or (expand-file-name file-name) temp-file-name)))
1466 (when (not file-name)
1467 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
1468 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1469 (setq inferior-python-mode-current-file
1470 (convert-standard-filename file-name)))
1471 (python-shell-send-string
1472 (format
1473 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
1474 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
1475 "__pyfile.close()")
1476 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
1477 process)))
1478
1479 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
1480 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
1481 (interactive)
1482 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
1483
1484 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
1485 "Send all setup code for shell.
1486 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
1487 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
1488 (let ((msg "Sent %s")
1489 (process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1490 (accept-process-output process python-shell-send-setup-max-wait)
1491 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
1492 (when code
1493 (when (consp code)
1494 (setq msg (cdr code)))
1495 (message (format msg code))
1496 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1497 (symbol-value code) process)))))
1498
1499 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
1500 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
1501
1502 \f
1503 ;;; Shell completion
1504
1505 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
1506 "try:
1507 import readline
1508 except ImportError:
1509 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
1510 else:
1511 import rlcompleter
1512 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
1513 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
1514 import sys
1515 completions = []
1516 try:
1517 i = 0
1518 while True:
1519 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
1520 if not res: break
1521 i += 1
1522 completions.append(res)
1523 except NameError:
1524 pass
1525 return completions"
1526 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
1527 :type 'string
1528 :group 'python
1529 :safe 'stringp)
1530
1531 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
1532 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
1533 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
1534 :type 'string
1535 :group 'python
1536 :safe 'stringp)
1537
1538 (defun python-shell-completion--get-completions (input process)
1539 "Retrieve available completions for INPUT using PROCESS."
1540 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1541 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1542 (format python-shell-completion-string-code input)
1543 process)))
1544 (when (> (length completions) 2)
1545 (split-string completions "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))
1546
1547 (defun python-shell-completion--get-completion (input completions)
1548 "Get completion for INPUT using COMPLETIONS."
1549 (let ((completion (when completions
1550 (try-completion input completions))))
1551 (cond ((eq completion t)
1552 input)
1553 ((null completion)
1554 (message "Can't find completion for \"%s\"" input)
1555 (ding)
1556 input)
1557 ((not (string= input completion))
1558 completion)
1559 (t
1560 (message "Making completion list...")
1561 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Python Completions*"
1562 (display-completion-list
1563 (all-completions input completions)))
1564 input))))
1565
1566 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point ()
1567 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python process."
1568 (interactive)
1569 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
1570 (when (and comint-last-prompt-overlay
1571 (> (point-marker) (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay)))
1572 (let* ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
1573 (input (substring-no-properties
1574 (or (comint-word (current-word)) "") nil nil)))
1575 (delete-char (- (length input)))
1576 (insert
1577 (python-shell-completion--get-completion
1578 input (python-shell-completion--get-completions input process)))))))
1579
1580 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
1581 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
1582 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
1583 to complete."
1584 (interactive)
1585 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
1586 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
1587 (point-marker)))
1588 (indent-for-tab-command)
1589 (comint-dynamic-complete)))
1590
1591 \f
1592 ;;; PDB Track integration
1593
1594 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
1595 "> %s(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
1596 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
1597 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected. The
1598 regexp should not start with a caret (^) and can contain a string
1599 placeholder (\%s) which is replaced with the filename beign
1600 inspected (so other files in the debugging process are not
1601 opened)"
1602 :type 'string
1603 :group 'python
1604 :safe 'stringp)
1605
1606 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers '()
1607 "Alist containing elements of form (#<buffer> . #<buffer>).
1608 The car of each element of the alist is the tracking buffer and
1609 the cdr is the tracked buffer.")
1610
1611 (defun python-pdbtrack-get-or-add-tracking-buffers ()
1612 "Get/Add a tracked buffer for the current buffer.
1613 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers' alist.
1614 Returns a cons with the form:
1615 * (#<tracking buffer> . #< tracked buffer>)."
1616 (or
1617 (assq (current-buffer) python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers)
1618 (let* ((file (with-current-buffer (current-buffer)
1619 inferior-python-mode-current-file))
1620 (tracking-buffers
1621 `(,(current-buffer) .
1622 ,(or (get-file-buffer file)
1623 (find-file-noselect file)))))
1624 (set-buffer (cdr tracking-buffers))
1625 (python-mode)
1626 (set-buffer (car tracking-buffers))
1627 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers
1628 (cons tracking-buffers python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers))
1629 tracking-buffers)))
1630
1631 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1632 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
1633 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
1634 (when (not (string= output ""))
1635 (let ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
1636 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end
1637 (point-max)))))
1638 (if (string-match python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp full-output)
1639 (let* ((tracking-buffers (python-pdbtrack-get-or-add-tracking-buffers))
1640 (line-num
1641 (save-excursion
1642 (string-match
1643 (format python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
1644 (regexp-quote
1645 inferior-python-mode-current-file))
1646 full-output)
1647 (string-to-number (or (match-string-no-properties 1 full-output) ""))))
1648 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window (cdr tracking-buffers)))
1649 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
1650 (when line-num
1651 (with-current-buffer (cdr tracking-buffers)
1652 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
1653 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
1654 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
1655 (goto-char (point-min))
1656 (forward-line (1- line-num))
1657 (point-marker)))
1658 (when tracked-buffer-window
1659 (set-window-point tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
1660 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos)))
1661 (pop-to-buffer (cdr tracking-buffers))
1662 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (car tracking-buffers)))
1663 (let ((tracking-buffers (assq (current-buffer)
1664 python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers)))
1665 (when tracking-buffers
1666 (if inferior-python-mode-current-file
1667 (with-current-buffer (cdr tracking-buffers)
1668 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
1669 (kill-buffer (cdr tracking-buffers)))
1670 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers
1671 (assq-delete-all (current-buffer)
1672 python-pdbtrack-tracking-buffers)))))))
1673 output)
1674
1675 \f
1676 ;;; Symbol completion
1677
1678 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
1679 "Complete current symbol at point.
1680 For this to work the best as possible you should call
1681 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
1682 inferior python process is updated properly."
1683 (interactive)
1684 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
1685 (if (not process)
1686 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
1687 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
1688 (let* ((input (substring-no-properties
1689 (or (comint-word (current-word)) "") nil nil))
1690 (completions (python-shell-completion--get-completions
1691 input process)))
1692 (delete-char (- (length input)))
1693 (insert
1694 (python-shell-completion--get-completion
1695 input completions)))))))
1696
1697 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
1698
1699 \f
1700 ;;; Fill paragraph
1701
1702 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
1703 "Function to fill comments.
1704 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
1705 fill comments."
1706 :type 'symbol
1707 :group 'python
1708 :safe 'symbolp)
1709
1710 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
1711 "Function to fill strings.
1712 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
1713 fill strings."
1714 :type 'symbol
1715 :group 'python
1716 :safe 'symbolp)
1717
1718 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
1719 "Function to fill decorators.
1720 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
1721 fill decorators."
1722 :type 'symbol
1723 :group 'python
1724 :safe 'symbolp)
1725
1726 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
1727 "Function to fill parens.
1728 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
1729 fill parens."
1730 :type 'symbol
1731 :group 'python
1732 :safe 'symbolp)
1733
1734 (defun python-fill-paragraph-function (&optional justify)
1735 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
1736 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
1737 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
1738 the string's indentation.
1739 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
1740 (interactive "P")
1741 (save-excursion
1742 (back-to-indentation)
1743 (cond
1744 ;; Comments
1745 ((funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
1746 ;; Strings/Docstrings
1747 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
1748 (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
1749 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
1750 ;; Decorators
1751 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
1752 (back-to-indentation)
1753 (point-marker))) ?@)
1754 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
1755 ;; Parens
1756 ((or (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
1757 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
1758 (save-excursion
1759 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
1760 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
1761 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
1762 (t t))))
1763
1764 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
1765 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
1766 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
1767 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
1768
1769 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
1770 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
1771 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
1772 (let ((marker (point-marker))
1773 (string-start-marker
1774 (progn
1775 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
1776 (goto-char (python-info-ppss-context 'string))
1777 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
1778 (point-marker)))
1779 (reg-start (line-beginning-position))
1780 (string-end-marker
1781 (progn
1782 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1783 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
1784 (skip-chars-backward "\"'")
1785 (point-marker)))
1786 (reg-end (line-end-position))
1787 (fill-paragraph-function))
1788 (save-restriction
1789 (narrow-to-region reg-start reg-end)
1790 (save-excursion
1791 (goto-char string-start-marker)
1792 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
1793 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
1794 (point-marker)))
1795 (goto-char string-end-marker)
1796 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
1797 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
1798 (point-marker)))
1799 (save-excursion
1800 (goto-char marker)
1801 (fill-paragraph justify))
1802 ;; If there is a newline in the docstring lets put triple
1803 ;; quote in it's own line to follow pep 8
1804 (when (save-excursion
1805 (re-search-backward "\n" string-start-marker t))
1806 (newline)
1807 (newline-and-indent))
1808 (fill-paragraph justify)))) t)
1809
1810 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
1811 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
1812 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
1813 t)
1814
1815 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
1816 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
1817 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
1818 (save-restriction
1819 (narrow-to-region (progn
1820 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
1821 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
1822 (point-marker)
1823 (line-beginning-position))
1824 (progn
1825 (when (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
1826 (end-of-line)
1827 (when (not (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))
1828 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
1829 (while (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
1830 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
1831 (point-marker)))
1832 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
1833 (paragraph-separate ",")
1834 (fill-paragraph-function))
1835 (goto-char (point-min))
1836 (fill-paragraph justify))
1837 (while (not (eobp))
1838 (forward-line 1)
1839 (python-indent-line)
1840 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
1841
1842 \f
1843 ;;; Skeletons
1844
1845 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
1846 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
1847 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
1848 the if condition."
1849 :type 'boolean
1850 :group 'python
1851 :safe 'booleanp)
1852
1853 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
1854 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
1855
1856 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
1857 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
1858 :case-fixed t
1859 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
1860 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
1861 ;; Only expand in code.
1862 :enable-function (lambda ()
1863 (and
1864 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
1865 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment)))
1866 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
1867
1868 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
1869 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
1870 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
1871 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
1872 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
1873 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
1874 `(progn
1875 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name)
1876 (setq python-skeleton-available
1877 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
1878 (define-skeleton ,function-name
1879 ,(or doc
1880 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
1881 ,@skel))))
1882 (put 'python-skeleton-define 'lisp-indent-function 2)
1883
1884 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
1885 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
1886 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
1887 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
1888 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
1889 (msg (format
1890 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
1891 (when (not skel)
1892 (setq skel
1893 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
1894 > _ \n)))
1895 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
1896 ,(or doc
1897 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
1898 nil
1899 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
1900 (signal 'quit t))
1901 ,@skel)))
1902 (put 'python-define-auxiliary-skeleton 'lisp-indent-function 2)
1903
1904 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
1905
1906 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
1907
1908 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
1909
1910 (python-skeleton-define if nil
1911 "Condition: "
1912 "if " str ":" \n
1913 _ \n
1914 ("other condition, %s: "
1915 <
1916 "elif " str ":" \n
1917 > _ \n nil)
1918 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
1919
1920 (python-skeleton-define while nil
1921 "Condition: "
1922 "while " str ":" \n
1923 > _ \n
1924 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
1925
1926 (python-skeleton-define for nil
1927 "Iteration spec: "
1928 "for " str ":" \n
1929 > _ \n
1930 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
1931
1932 (python-skeleton-define try nil
1933 nil
1934 "try:" \n
1935 > _ \n
1936 ("Exception, %s: "
1937 <
1938 "except " str ":" \n
1939 > _ \n nil)
1940 resume:
1941 '(python-skeleton--except)
1942 '(python-skeleton--else)
1943 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
1944
1945 (python-skeleton-define def nil
1946 "Function name: "
1947 "def " str " (" ("Parameter, %s: "
1948 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
1949 str) "):" \n
1950 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
1951 > _ \n)
1952
1953 (python-skeleton-define class nil
1954 "Class name: "
1955 "class " str " (" ("Inheritance, %s: "
1956 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
1957 str)
1958 & ")" | -2
1959 ":" \n
1960 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
1961 > _ \n)
1962
1963 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
1964 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
1965 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
1966 (items))
1967 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
1968 (easy-menu-add-item
1969 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
1970 `[,(format
1971 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
1972 ,skeleton t]))))
1973 \f
1974 ;;; FFAP
1975
1976 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
1977 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
1978 try:
1979 import os
1980 path = __import__(module).__file__
1981 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
1982 path = path[:-1]
1983 return path
1984 except:
1985 return ''"
1986 "Python code to get a module path."
1987 :type 'string
1988 :group 'python
1989 :safe 'stringp)
1990
1991 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
1992 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
1993 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
1994 :type 'string
1995 :group 'python
1996 :safe 'stringp)
1997
1998 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
1999 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2000 (let ((process (or
2001 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2002 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2003 (python-shell-get-process))))
2004 (if (not process)
2005 nil
2006 (let ((module-file
2007 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2008 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2009 (when module-file
2010 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2011
2012 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2013 '(progn
2014 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2015 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2016
2017 \f
2018 ;;; Code check
2019
2020 (defcustom python-check-command
2021 "pychecker --stdlib"
2022 "Command used to check a Python file."
2023 :type 'string
2024 :group 'python
2025 :safe 'stringp)
2026
2027 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2028 "Internal use.")
2029
2030 (defun python-check (command)
2031 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2032 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2033 `python-check-command' for the default."
2034 (interactive
2035 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2036 (or python-check-custom-command
2037 (concat python-check-command " "
2038 (shell-quote-argument
2039 (or
2040 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2041 (and name
2042 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2043 "")))))))
2044 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2045 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2046 (compilation-start command))
2047
2048 \f
2049 ;;; Eldoc
2050
2051 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2052 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2053 try:
2054 import inspect
2055 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2056 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2057 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2058 if not doc and callable(obj):
2059 target = None
2060 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2061 target = obj.__init__
2062 objtype = 'class'
2063 else:
2064 target = obj
2065 objtype = 'def'
2066 if target:
2067 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2068 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2069 )
2070 name = obj.__name__
2071 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2072 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2073 )
2074 else:
2075 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2076 except:
2077 doc = ''
2078 try:
2079 exec('print doc')
2080 except SyntaxError:
2081 print(doc)"
2082 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2083 :type 'string
2084 :group 'python
2085 :safe 'stringp)
2086
2087 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2088 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2089 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2090 :type 'string
2091 :group 'python
2092 :safe 'stringp)
2093
2094 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2095 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2096 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what `current-word' returns
2097 will be used. If not FORCE-PROCESS is passed what
2098 `python-shell-get-process' returns is used."
2099 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2100 (if (not process)
2101 "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running."
2102 (let* ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun))
2103 (input (or force-input
2104 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2105 (if (not current-defun)
2106 (current-word)
2107 (concat current-defun "." (current-word))))))
2108 (ppss (syntax-ppss))
2109 (help (when (and input
2110 (not (string= input (concat current-defun ".")))
2111 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string ppss)
2112 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment ppss))))
2113 (when (string-match (concat
2114 (regexp-quote (concat current-defun "."))
2115 "self\\.") input)
2116 (with-temp-buffer
2117 (insert input)
2118 (goto-char (point-min))
2119 (forward-word)
2120 (forward-char)
2121 (delete-region (point-marker) (search-forward "self."))
2122 (setq input (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)))))
2123 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2124 (format python-eldoc-string-code input) process))))
2125 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2126 (when comint-last-prompt-overlay
2127 (delete-region comint-last-input-end
2128 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2129 (when (and help
2130 (not (string= help "\n")))
2131 help)))))
2132
2133 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2134 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2135 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2136 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2137 inferior python process is updated properly."
2138 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2139
2140 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2141 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2142 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2143 (interactive
2144 (let ((symbol (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2145 (current-word)))
2146 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2147 (list (read-string (if symbol
2148 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2149 "Describe symbol: ")
2150 nil nil symbol))))
2151 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2152 (if (not process)
2153 (message "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2154 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol process)))))
2155
2156 \f
2157 ;;; Imenu
2158
2159 (defcustom python-imenu-include-defun-type t
2160 "Non-nil make imenu items to include its type."
2161 :type 'boolean
2162 :group 'python
2163 :safe 'booleanp)
2164
2165 (defcustom python-imenu-make-tree t
2166 "Non-nil make imenu to build a tree menu.
2167 Set to nil for speed."
2168 :type 'boolean
2169 :group 'python
2170 :safe 'booleanp)
2171
2172 (defcustom python-imenu-subtree-root-label "<Jump to %s>"
2173 "Label displayed to navigate to root from a subtree.
2174 It can contain a \"%s\" which will be replaced with the root name."
2175 :type 'string
2176 :group 'python
2177 :safe 'stringp)
2178
2179 (defvar python-imenu-index-alist nil
2180 "Calculated index tree for imenu.")
2181
2182 (defun python-imenu-tree-assoc (keylist tree)
2183 "Using KEYLIST traverse TREE."
2184 (if keylist
2185 (python-imenu-tree-assoc (cdr keylist)
2186 (ignore-errors (assoc (car keylist) tree)))
2187 tree))
2188
2189 (defun python-imenu-make-element-tree (element-list full-element plain-index)
2190 "Make a tree from plain alist of module names.
2191 ELEMENT-LIST is the defun name splitted by \".\" and FULL-ELEMENT
2192 is the same thing, the difference is that FULL-ELEMENT remains
2193 untouched in all recursive calls.
2194 Argument PLAIN-INDEX is the calculated plain index used to build the tree."
2195 (when (not (python-imenu-tree-assoc full-element python-imenu-index-alist))
2196 (when element-list
2197 (let* ((subelement-point (cdr (assoc
2198 (mapconcat #'identity full-element ".")
2199 plain-index)))
2200 (subelement-name (car element-list))
2201 (subelement-position (python-util-position
2202 subelement-name full-element))
2203 (subelement-path (when subelement-position
2204 (butlast
2205 full-element
2206 (- (length full-element)
2207 subelement-position)))))
2208 (let ((path-ref (python-imenu-tree-assoc subelement-path
2209 python-imenu-index-alist)))
2210 (if (not path-ref)
2211 (push (cons subelement-name subelement-point)
2212 python-imenu-index-alist)
2213 (when (not (listp (cdr path-ref)))
2214 ;; Modifiy root cdr to be a list
2215 (setcdr path-ref
2216 (list (cons (format python-imenu-subtree-root-label
2217 (car path-ref))
2218 (cdr (assoc
2219 (mapconcat #'identity
2220 subelement-path ".")
2221 plain-index))))))
2222 (when (not (assoc subelement-name path-ref))
2223 (push (cons subelement-name subelement-point) (cdr path-ref))))))
2224 (python-imenu-make-element-tree (cdr element-list)
2225 full-element plain-index))))
2226
2227 (defun python-imenu-make-tree (index)
2228 "Build the imenu alist tree from plain INDEX.
2229
2230 The idea of this function is that given the alist:
2231
2232 '((\"Test\" . 100)
2233 (\"Test.__init__\" . 200)
2234 (\"Test.some_method\" . 300)
2235 (\"Test.some_method.another\" . 400)
2236 (\"Test.something_else\" . 500)
2237 (\"test\" . 600)
2238 (\"test.reprint\" . 700)
2239 (\"test.reprint\" . 800))
2240
2241 This tree gets built:
2242
2243 '((\"Test\" . ((\"jump to...\" . 100)
2244 (\"__init__\" . 200)
2245 (\"some_method\" . ((\"jump to...\" . 300)
2246 (\"another\" . 400)))
2247 (\"something_else\" . 500)))
2248 (\"test\" . ((\"jump to...\" . 600)
2249 (\"reprint\" . 700)
2250 (\"reprint\" . 800))))
2251
2252 Internally it uses `python-imenu-make-element-tree' to create all
2253 branches for each element."
2254 (setq python-imenu-index-alist nil)
2255 (mapc (lambda (element)
2256 (python-imenu-make-element-tree element element index))
2257 (mapcar (lambda (element)
2258 (split-string (car element) "\\." t)) index))
2259 python-imenu-index-alist)
2260
2261 (defun python-imenu-create-index ()
2262 "`imenu-create-index-function' for Python."
2263 (let ((index))
2264 (goto-char (point-max))
2265 (while (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1 t)
2266 (let ((defun-dotted-name
2267 (python-info-current-defun python-imenu-include-defun-type)))
2268 (push (cons defun-dotted-name (point)) index)))
2269 (if python-imenu-make-tree
2270 (python-imenu-make-tree index)
2271 index)))
2272
2273 \f
2274 ;;; Misc helpers
2275
2276 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2277 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2278 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2279 This function is compatible to be used as
2280 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2281 not inside a defun."
2282 (let ((names '())
2283 (min-indent)
2284 (first-run t))
2285 (save-restriction
2286 (widen)
2287 (save-excursion
2288 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2289 (forward-comment -9999)
2290 (setq min-indent (current-indentation))
2291 (while (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1 t)
2292 (when (or (< (current-indentation) min-indent)
2293 first-run)
2294 (setq first-run nil)
2295 (setq min-indent (current-indentation))
2296 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)
2297 (setq names (cons
2298 (if (not include-type)
2299 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2300 (mapconcat 'identity
2301 (split-string
2302 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2303 names))))))
2304 (when names
2305 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))
2306
2307 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
2308 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
2309 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
2310 (back-to-indentation)
2311 (current-word)))
2312 (indentation (current-indentation)))
2313 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
2314 (save-excursion
2315 (forward-line -1)
2316 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
2317 (not (bobp))
2318 (not (back-to-indentation))
2319 (forward-line -1)))
2320 (back-to-indentation)
2321 (cond
2322 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
2323 ((string= closing-word "elif")
2324 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
2325 (point-marker)))
2326 ((string= closing-word "else")
2327 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
2328 (point-marker)))
2329 ((string= closing-word "except")
2330 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
2331 (point-marker)))
2332 ((string= closing-word "finally")
2333 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
2334 (point-marker))))))))
2335
2336 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p ()
2337 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash."
2338 (string= (or (ignore-errors
2339 (buffer-substring
2340 (line-end-position)
2341 (- (line-end-position) 1))) "") "\\"))
2342
2343 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
2344 "Return non-nil if current line is continuation of another."
2345 (let ((current-ppss-context-type (python-info-ppss-context-type)))
2346 (and
2347 (equal (save-excursion
2348 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2349 (forward-comment 9999)
2350 (python-info-ppss-context-type))
2351 current-ppss-context-type)
2352 (or (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
2353 (string-match ",[[:space:]]*$" (buffer-substring
2354 (line-beginning-position)
2355 (line-end-position)))
2356 (save-excursion
2357 (let ((innermost-paren (progn
2358 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2359 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))
2360 (when (and innermost-paren
2361 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) innermost-paren)
2362 (>= (line-end-position) innermost-paren)))
2363 (goto-char innermost-paren)
2364 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren (* space) line-end)))))
2365 (save-excursion
2366 (back-to-indentation)
2367 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren))))))
2368
2369 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
2370 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
2371 (save-excursion
2372 (while (and (not (bobp))
2373 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
2374 (forward-line -1))
2375 (forward-line 1)
2376 (back-to-indentation)
2377 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
2378 (point-marker))))
2379
2380 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
2381 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of an assignment."
2382 (save-excursion
2383 (while (and (not (bobp))
2384 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
2385 (forward-line -1))
2386 (forward-line 1)
2387 (back-to-indentation)
2388 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
2389 (save-excursion
2390 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
2391 assignment-operator
2392 not-simple-operator)
2393 (line-end-position) t)
2394 (not (or (python-info-ppss-context 'string)
2395 (python-info-ppss-context 'paren)
2396 (python-info-ppss-context 'comment))))))
2397 (point-marker))))
2398
2399 (defun python-info-ppss-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
2400 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
2401 TYPE can be 'comment, 'string or 'paren. It returns the start
2402 character address of the specified TYPE."
2403 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2404 (case type
2405 ('comment
2406 (and (nth 4 ppss)
2407 (nth 8 ppss)))
2408 ('string
2409 (nth 8 ppss))
2410 ('paren
2411 (nth 1 ppss))
2412 (t nil))))
2413
2414 (defun python-info-ppss-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
2415 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
2416 The type returned can be 'comment, 'string or 'paren."
2417 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2418 (cond
2419 ((and (nth 4 ppss)
2420 (nth 8 ppss))
2421 'comment)
2422 ((nth 8 ppss)
2423 'string)
2424 ((nth 1 ppss)
2425 'paren)
2426 (t nil))))
2427
2428 \f
2429 ;;; Utility functions
2430
2431 ;; Stolen from GNUS
2432 (defun python-util-merge (type list1 list2 pred)
2433 "Destructively merge lists to produce a new one.
2434 Argument TYPE is for compatibility and ignored. LIST1 and LIST2
2435 are the list to be merged. Ordering of the elements is preserved
2436 according to PRED, a `less-than' predicate on the elements."
2437 (let ((res nil))
2438 (while (and list1 list2)
2439 (if (funcall pred (car list2) (car list1))
2440 (push (pop list2) res)
2441 (push (pop list1) res)))
2442 (nconc (nreverse res) list1 list2)))
2443
2444 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
2445 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
2446 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
2447 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
2448 (when member-result
2449 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
2450
2451 ;; Stolen from org-mode
2452 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
2453 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
2454 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
2455 to \"^python-\"."
2456 (mapc
2457 (lambda (pair)
2458 (and (symbolp (car pair))
2459 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
2460 (symbol-name (car pair)))
2461 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
2462 (cdr pair))))
2463 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
2464
2465 \f
2466 ;;;###autoload
2467 (define-derived-mode python-mode fundamental-mode "Python"
2468 "Major mode for editing Python files.
2469
2470 \\{python-mode-map}
2471 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
2472 if that value is non-nil."
2473 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
2474 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
2475
2476 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
2477 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
2478
2479 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
2480 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
2481
2482 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
2483 '(python-font-lock-keywords
2484 nil nil nil nil
2485 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords . python-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
2486
2487 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) #'python-indent-line-function)
2488 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
2489
2490 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
2491 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function) 'python-fill-paragraph-function)
2492
2493 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
2494 #'python-beginning-of-defun-function)
2495 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
2496 #'python-end-of-defun-function)
2497
2498 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
2499 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
2500
2501 (setq imenu-create-index-function #'python-imenu-create-index)
2502
2503 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
2504 #'python-info-current-defun)
2505
2506 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
2507 '((abbrev-mode nil)
2508 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
2509 (current-column))))
2510 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
2511
2512 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
2513 #'python-eldoc-function)
2514
2515 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
2516 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
2517 ,(lambda (arg)
2518 (python-end-of-defun-function)) nil))
2519
2520 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
2521
2522 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
2523 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
2524 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
2525 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
2526 #'(lambda ()
2527 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
2528 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
2529
2530 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
2531
2532 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
2533 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
2534
2535
2536 (provide 'python)
2537 ;;; python.el ends here