1 ;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
26 ;; major mode or to file-handling.
31 "Killing and yanking commands"
34 (defgroup fill-comments nil
35 "Indenting and filling of comments."
39 (defgroup paren-matching nil
40 "Highlight (un)matching of parens and expressions."
42 :prefix "blink-matching-"
46 (defun newline (&optional arg)
47 "Insert a newline, and move to left margin of the new line if it's blank.
48 The newline is marked with the text-property `hard'.
49 With arg, insert that many newlines.
50 In Auto Fill mode, if no numeric arg, break the preceding line if it's long."
52 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
53 ;; Inserting a newline at the end of a line produces better redisplay in
54 ;; try_window_id than inserting at the beginning of a line, and the textual
55 ;; result is the same. So, if we're at beginning of line, pretend to be at
56 ;; the end of the previous line.
57 (let ((flag (and (not (bobp))
59 ;; Make sure no functions want to be told about
60 ;; the range of the changes.
61 (not after-change-function)
62 (not before-change-function)
63 (not after-change-functions)
64 (not before-change-functions)
65 ;; Make sure there are no markers here.
66 (not (buffer-has-markers-at (1- (point))))
67 ;; Make sure no text properties want to know
68 ;; where the change was.
69 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'modification-hooks))
70 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'insert-behind-hooks))
72 (not (get-char-property (point) 'insert-in-front-hooks)))
73 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't intangible.
74 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'intangible))
75 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't read-only.
76 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'read-only))
77 ;; Make sure the newline before point isn't invisible.
78 (not (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible))
79 ;; Make sure the newline before point has the same
80 ;; properties as the char before it (if any).
81 (< (or (previous-property-change (point)) -2)
83 (was-page-start (and (bolp)
84 (looking-at page-delimiter)))
86 (if flag (backward-char 1))
87 ;; Call self-insert so that auto-fill, abbrev expansion etc. happens.
88 ;; Set last-command-char to tell self-insert what to insert.
89 (let ((last-command-char ?\n)
90 ;; Don't auto-fill if we have a numeric argument.
91 ;; Also not if flag is true (it would fill wrong line);
92 ;; there is no need to since we're at BOL.
93 (auto-fill-function (if (or arg flag) nil auto-fill-function)))
95 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
96 ;; If we get an error in self-insert-command, put point at right place.
97 (if flag (forward-char 1))))
98 ;; If we did *not* get an error, cancel that forward-char.
99 (if flag (backward-char 1))
100 ;; Mark the newline(s) `hard'.
101 (if use-hard-newlines
102 (set-hard-newline-properties
103 (- (point) (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 1)) (point)))
104 ;; If the newline leaves the previous line blank,
105 ;; and we have a left margin, delete that from the blank line.
108 (goto-char beforepos)
110 (and (looking-at "[ \t]$")
111 (> (current-left-margin) 0)
112 (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
113 (if flag (forward-char 1))
114 ;; Indent the line after the newline, except in one case:
115 ;; when we added the newline at the beginning of a line
116 ;; which starts a page.
118 (move-to-left-margin nil t)))
121 (defun set-hard-newline-properties (from to)
122 (let ((sticky (get-text-property from 'rear-nonsticky)))
123 (put-text-property from to 'hard 't)
124 ;; If rear-nonsticky is not "t", add 'hard to rear-nonsticky list
125 (if (and (listp sticky) (not (memq 'hard sticky)))
126 (put-text-property from (point) 'rear-nonsticky
127 (cons 'hard sticky)))))
129 (defun open-line (arg)
130 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
131 If there is a fill prefix and/or a left-margin, insert them on the new line
132 if the line would have been blank.
133 With arg N, insert N newlines."
135 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix (bolp)))
136 (do-left-margin (and (bolp) (> (current-left-margin) 0)))
142 (if do-left-margin (indent-to (current-left-margin)))
143 (if do-fill-prefix (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))))
150 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
152 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
153 (let ((col (current-column))
159 (defvar quoted-insert-character-offset 2048
160 "Offset added by \\[quoted-insert] to character codes 0200 and above.")
162 (defun quoted-insert (arg)
163 "Read next input character and insert it.
164 This is useful for inserting control characters.
165 You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code.
167 In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
168 does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
169 overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
170 insert characters when necessary.
172 In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
173 digits are interpreted as a character code. This is supposed to make
174 this function useful in editing binary files."
176 (let ((char (if (or (not overwrite-mode)
177 (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
180 ;; Assume character codes 0200 - 0377 stand for
181 ;; European characters in Latin-1, and convert them
182 ;; to Emacs characters.
183 (and enable-multibyte-characters
185 (setq char (+ quoted-insert-character-offset char)))
187 (if (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary)
190 (insert-and-inherit char)
191 (setq arg (1- arg)))))
193 (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
194 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
195 If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
196 With argument, join this line to following line."
199 (if arg (forward-line 1))
200 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
202 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
203 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
204 ;; delete the prefix.
206 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)) (point-max))
208 (buffer-substring (point)
209 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix)))))
210 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix))))
211 (fixup-whitespace))))
213 (defun fixup-whitespace ()
214 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
215 Leave one space or none, according to the context."
218 (delete-horizontal-space)
219 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
220 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
221 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
225 (defun delete-horizontal-space ()
226 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
228 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
229 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
231 (defun just-one-space ()
232 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
234 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
235 (if (= (following-char) ? )
238 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
240 (defun delete-blank-lines ()
241 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
242 On isolated blank line, delete that one.
243 On nonblank line, delete any immediately following blank lines."
245 (let (thisblank singleblank)
248 (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
249 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
252 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
254 (progn (forward-line -1)
255 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
256 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
260 (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
261 (delete-region (point)
262 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
263 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
265 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
266 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
267 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
271 (delete-region (point)
272 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
273 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
275 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
276 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
277 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
278 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
280 (defun back-to-indentation ()
281 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
283 (beginning-of-line 1)
284 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
286 (defun newline-and-indent ()
287 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
288 Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
289 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
290 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
291 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
293 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
295 (indent-according-to-mode))
297 (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
298 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
299 Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
300 which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
301 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
302 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
303 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
306 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
307 (indent-according-to-mode))
309 (indent-according-to-mode))
311 ;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
312 (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
313 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
314 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
315 (kill-region (point) (forward-point arg)))
317 ;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
318 (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
319 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
320 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
321 (kill-region (point) (forward-point (- arg))))
323 (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
324 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
325 Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
326 Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
327 and KILLP is t if a prefix arg was specified."
328 (interactive "*p\nP")
331 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
332 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
333 (let ((col (current-column)))
335 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
339 (setq count (1- count)))))
340 (delete-backward-char arg killp))
342 (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
343 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
344 Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
345 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
346 (kill-region (point) (progn
347 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
348 ; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
351 (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
352 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
353 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the beginning.
355 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the beginning and size
356 of the accessible part of the buffer.
358 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
359 \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
362 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
366 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
367 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
369 (/ (+ 10 (* size (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10)))
371 (if arg (forward-line 1)))
373 (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
374 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
375 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the end.
377 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the beginning and size
378 of the accessible part of the buffer.
380 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
381 \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
384 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
388 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
389 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
391 (/ (* size (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
393 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
394 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
395 (if arg (forward-line 1)
396 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
397 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
398 (if (let ((old-point (point)))
400 (goto-char (window-start))
401 (vertical-motion (window-height))
402 (< (point) old-point)))
404 (overlay-recenter (point))
407 (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
408 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
409 You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
410 it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
411 that uses or sets the mark."
414 (push-mark (point-max) nil t)
415 (goto-char (point-min)))
417 (defun count-lines-region (start end)
418 "Print number of lines and characters in the region."
420 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
421 (count-lines start end) (- end start)))
424 "Print the current buffer line number and narrowed line number of point."
426 (let ((opoint (point)) start)
429 (goto-char (point-min))
436 (message "line %d (narrowed line %d)"
437 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))
438 (1+ (count-lines start (point))))
439 (message "Line %d" (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))))
442 (defun count-lines (start end)
443 "Return number of lines between START and END.
444 This is usually the number of newlines between them,
445 but can be one more if START is not equal to END
446 and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
449 (narrow-to-region start end)
450 (goto-char (point-min))
451 (if (eq selective-display t)
454 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 40)
455 (setq done (+ 40 done)))
456 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 1)
457 (setq done (+ 1 done)))
458 (goto-char (point-max))
459 (if (and (/= start end)
463 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size)))))))
465 (defun what-cursor-position (&optional detail)
466 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer).
467 With prefix argument, print detailed info of a character on cursor position."
469 (let* ((char (following-char))
473 (total (buffer-size))
474 (percent (if (> total 50000)
475 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
476 (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
477 (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
478 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
480 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
481 (col (current-column)))
483 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
484 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
485 pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
486 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
487 pos total percent col hscroll))
488 (let ((str (if detail (format " %s" (split-char char)) "")))
489 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
490 (message "Char: %s (0%o, %d, 0x%x) %s point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
492 (single-key-description char)
493 (char-to-string char))
494 char char char str pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
495 (message "Char: %s (0%o, %d, 0x%x)%s point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
497 (single-key-description char)
498 (char-to-string char))
499 char char char str pos total percent col hscroll))))))
501 (defun fundamental-mode ()
502 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
503 Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
505 (kill-all-local-variables))
507 (defvar read-expression-map (cons 'keymap minibuffer-local-map)
508 "Minibuffer keymap used for reading Lisp expressions.")
509 (define-key read-expression-map "\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol)
511 (defvar read-expression-history nil)
513 ;; We define this, rather than making `eval' interactive,
514 ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
515 (defun eval-expression (eval-expression-arg)
516 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
517 Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'."
519 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
520 nil read-expression-map t
521 'read-expression-history)))
522 (setq values (cons (eval eval-expression-arg) values))
523 (prin1 (car values) t))
525 (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
526 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
527 COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
528 the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
529 (let ((command (read-from-minibuffer prompt
530 (prin1-to-string command)
531 read-expression-map t
532 '(command-history . 1))))
533 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
534 ;; get rid of that. We want only evaluable expressions there.
535 (if (stringp (car command-history))
536 (setq command-history (cdr command-history)))
538 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
539 ;; add it to the history.
540 (or (equal command (car command-history))
541 (setq command-history (cons command command-history)))
544 (defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
545 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
546 A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
547 The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
548 The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
549 If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
550 it is added to the front of the command history.
551 You can use the minibuffer history commands \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
552 to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
554 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg) command-history))
559 (let ((print-level nil)
560 (minibuffer-history-position arg)
561 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag t))
562 (read-from-minibuffer
563 "Redo: " (prin1-to-string elt) read-expression-map t
564 (cons 'command-history arg))))
566 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
567 ;; get rid of that. We want only evaluable expressions there.
568 (if (stringp (car command-history))
569 (setq command-history (cdr command-history)))
571 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
572 ;; add it to the history.
573 (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
574 (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
578 (defvar minibuffer-history nil
579 "Default minibuffer history list.
580 This is used for all minibuffer input
581 except when an alternate history list is specified.")
582 (defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
583 "Non-nil when doing history operations on `command-history'.
584 More generally, indicates that the history list being acted on
585 contains expressions rather than strings.")
586 (setq minibuffer-history-variable 'minibuffer-history)
587 (setq minibuffer-history-position nil)
588 (defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil)
591 (lambda (key-and-command)
593 (lambda (keymap-and-completionp)
594 ;; Arg is (KEYMAP-SYMBOL . COMPLETION-MAP-P).
595 ;; If the cdr of KEY-AND-COMMAND (the command) is a cons,
596 ;; its car is used if COMPLETION-MAP-P is nil, its cdr if it is t.
597 (define-key (symbol-value (car keymap-and-completionp))
598 (car key-and-command)
599 (let ((command (cdr key-and-command)))
601 ;; (and ... nil) => ... turns back on the completion-oriented
602 ;; history commands which rms turned off since they seem to
603 ;; do things he doesn't like.
604 (if (and (cdr keymap-and-completionp) nil) ;XXX turned off
605 (progn (error "EMACS BUG!") (cdr command))
608 '((minibuffer-local-map . nil)
609 (minibuffer-local-ns-map . nil)
610 (minibuffer-local-completion-map . t)
611 (minibuffer-local-must-match-map . t)
612 (read-expression-map . nil))))
613 '(("\en" . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
614 ([next] . (next-history-element . next-complete-history-element))
615 ("\ep" . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
616 ([prior] . (previous-history-element . previous-complete-history-element))
617 ("\er" . previous-matching-history-element)
618 ("\es" . next-matching-history-element)))
620 (defvar minibuffer-text-before-history nil
621 "Text that was in this minibuffer before any history commands.
622 This is nil if there have not yet been any history commands
623 in this use of the minibuffer.")
625 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'minibuffer-history-initialize)
627 (defun minibuffer-history-initialize ()
628 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil))
630 (defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n)
631 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
632 \(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
633 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
634 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match."
636 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
637 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
638 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
642 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
643 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
644 (list (if (string= regexp "")
645 (if minibuffer-history-search-history
646 (car minibuffer-history-search-history)
647 (error "No previous history search regexp"))
649 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
650 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position)
651 (null minibuffer-text-before-history))
652 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history (buffer-string)))
653 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable))
655 (pos minibuffer-history-position))
658 (setq pos (min (max 1 (+ pos (if (< n 0) -1 1))) (length history)))
661 "No later matching history item"
662 "No earlier matching history item")))
663 (if (string-match regexp
664 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
665 (let ((print-level nil))
666 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos) history)))
667 (nth (1- pos) history)))
668 (setq n (+ n (if (< n 0) 1 -1)))))
669 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos)
671 (let ((elt (nth (1- pos) history)))
672 (insert (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
673 (let ((print-level nil))
674 (prin1-to-string elt))
676 (goto-char (point-min)))
677 (if (or (eq (car (car command-history)) 'previous-matching-history-element)
678 (eq (car (car command-history)) 'next-matching-history-element))
679 (setq command-history (cdr command-history))))
681 (defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n)
682 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
683 \(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
684 With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
685 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match."
687 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
688 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil)
689 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
693 'minibuffer-history-search-history)))
694 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
695 (list (if (string= regexp "")
696 (setcar minibuffer-history-search-history
697 (nth 1 minibuffer-history-search-history))
699 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
700 (previous-matching-history-element regexp (- n)))
702 (defun next-history-element (n)
703 "Insert the next element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
706 (let ((narg (- minibuffer-history-position n))
707 (minimum (if minibuffer-default -1 0))
709 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position)
710 (null minibuffer-text-before-history))
711 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history (buffer-string)))
713 (error "End of history; no next item"))
714 (if (> narg (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))
715 (error "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
717 (setq minibuffer-history-position narg)
719 (setq elt minibuffer-default))
721 (setq elt minibuffer-text-before-history)
722 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil))
723 (t (setq elt (nth (1- minibuffer-history-position)
724 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))))
726 (if minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
727 (let ((print-level nil))
728 (prin1-to-string elt))
730 (goto-char (point-min)))))
732 (defun previous-history-element (n)
733 "Inserts the previous element of the minibuffer history into the minibuffer."
735 (next-history-element (- n)))
737 (defun next-complete-history-element (n)
738 "Get next element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
740 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
741 (next-matching-history-element
742 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))) n)
743 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
744 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
745 ;; This is still sensical, because the text before point has not changed.
746 (goto-char point-at-start)))
748 (defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
750 Get previous element of history which is a completion of minibuffer contents."
752 (next-complete-history-element (- n)))
754 (defun goto-line (arg)
755 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
756 (interactive "NGoto line: ")
757 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
761 (if (eq selective-display t)
762 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
763 (forward-line (1- arg)))))
765 ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
766 (defalias 'advertised-undo 'undo)
768 (defun undo (&optional arg)
769 "Undo some previous changes.
770 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
771 A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
773 ;; If we don't get all the way thru, make last-command indicate that
774 ;; for the following command.
775 (setq this-command t)
776 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
777 (recent-save (recent-auto-save-p)))
778 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
780 (or (eq last-command 'undo)
783 (undo-more (or arg 1))
784 ;; Don't specify a position in the undo record for the undo command.
785 ;; Instead, undoing this should move point to where the change is.
786 (let ((tail buffer-undo-list)
788 (while (and tail (not done) (not (null (car tail))))
789 (if (integerp (car tail))
792 (setq buffer-undo-list (delq (car tail) buffer-undo-list))))
793 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
794 (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
795 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary recent-save)))
796 ;; If we do get all the way thru, make this-command indicate that.
797 (setq this-command 'undo))
799 (defvar pending-undo-list nil
800 "Within a run of consecutive undo commands, list remaining to be undone.")
803 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
804 The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change."
805 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
806 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
807 (setq pending-undo-list buffer-undo-list))
809 (defun undo-more (count)
810 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
811 Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
812 then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
813 (or pending-undo-list
814 (error "No further undo information"))
815 (setq pending-undo-list (primitive-undo count pending-undo-list)))
817 (defvar shell-command-history nil
818 "History list for some commands that read shell commands.")
820 (defvar shell-command-switch "-c"
821 "Switch used to have the shell execute its command line argument.")
823 (defun shell-command (command &optional output-buffer)
824 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
826 If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
827 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
828 That buffer is in shell mode.
830 Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously. The output appears in the
831 buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
832 If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area *as well*,
833 but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*',
834 even though that buffer is not automatically displayed.
835 If there is no output, or if output is inserted in the current buffer,
836 then `*Shell Command Output*' is deleted.
838 The optional second argument OUTPUT-BUFFER, if non-nil,
839 says to put the output in some other buffer.
840 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is a buffer or buffer name, put the output there.
841 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is not a buffer and not nil,
842 insert output in current buffer. (This cannot be done asynchronously.)
843 In either case, the output is inserted after point (leaving mark after it)."
844 (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command: "
845 nil nil nil 'shell-command-history)
847 ;; Look for a handler in case default-directory is a remote file name.
849 (find-file-name-handler (directory-file-name default-directory)
852 (funcall handler 'shell-command command output-buffer)
853 (if (and output-buffer
854 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer) (stringp output-buffer))))
855 (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
857 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
858 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
859 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
860 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
861 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
862 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
863 shell-command-switch command)
864 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't
865 ;; activate the mark. It is cleaner to avoid activation,
866 ;; even though the command loop would deactivate the mark
867 ;; because we inserted text.
868 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
869 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point)
871 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
873 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*$" command)
874 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
875 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
876 (or output-buffer "*Async Shell Command*")))
877 (directory default-directory)
879 ;; Remove the ampersand.
880 (setq command (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0)))
881 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
882 (setq proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
884 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
886 (error "Shell command in progress")))
889 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
891 (display-buffer buffer)
892 (setq default-directory directory)
893 (setq proc (start-process "Shell" buffer shell-file-name
894 shell-command-switch command))
895 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
896 (require 'shell) (shell-mode)
897 (set-process-sentinel proc 'shell-command-sentinel)
899 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command output-buffer)
902 ;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
903 ;; in the buffer itself.
904 (defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal)
905 (if (memq (process-status process) '(exit signal))
907 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process))))
908 (substring signal 0 -1))))
910 (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command
911 &optional output-buffer replace)
912 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
913 Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
914 Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
916 The noninteractive arguments are START, END, COMMAND, OUTPUT-BUFFER, REPLACE.
917 If REPLACE is non-nil, that means insert the output
918 in place of text from START to END, putting point and mark around it.
920 If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area,
921 but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*'
922 even though that buffer is not automatically displayed.
923 If there is no output, or if output is inserted in the current buffer,
924 then `*Shell Command Output*' is deleted.
926 If the optional fourth argument OUTPUT-BUFFER is non-nil,
927 that says to put the output in some other buffer.
928 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is a buffer or buffer name, put the output there.
929 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is not a buffer and not nil,
930 insert output in the current buffer.
931 In either case, the output is inserted after point (leaving mark after it)."
932 (interactive (let ((string
933 ;; Do this before calling region-beginning
934 ;; and region-end, in case subprocess output
935 ;; relocates them while we are in the minibuffer.
936 (read-from-minibuffer "Shell command on region: "
938 'shell-command-history)))
939 ;; call-interactively recognizes region-beginning and
940 ;; region-end specially, leaving them in the history.
941 (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
944 current-prefix-arg)))
947 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer) (stringp output-buffer))))
948 (equal (buffer-name (current-buffer)) "*Shell Command Output*"))
949 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
950 (let ((swap (and replace (< start end))))
951 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
953 (and replace (push-mark))
954 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
955 shell-command-switch command)
956 (let ((shell-buffer (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")))
957 (and shell-buffer (not (eq shell-buffer (current-buffer)))
958 (kill-buffer shell-buffer)))
959 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
960 (and replace swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
961 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
962 ;; replacing its entire contents.
963 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
964 (or output-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")))
967 (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
968 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
969 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
970 ;; then replace that region with the output.
971 (progn (setq buffer-read-only nil)
972 (delete-region (max start end) (point-max))
973 (delete-region (point-min) (min start end))
974 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
975 shell-file-name t t nil
976 shell-command-switch command)
978 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
981 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
983 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
985 shell-command-switch command)
987 ;; Report the amount of output.
988 (let ((lines (save-excursion
990 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
992 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))
995 (message "(Shell command completed with no output)"))
996 (kill-buffer buffer))
997 ((and success (= lines 1))
1001 (goto-char (point-min))
1002 (buffer-substring (point)
1003 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
1007 (goto-char (point-min)))
1008 (display-buffer buffer))))))))
1010 (defun shell-command-to-string (command)
1011 "Execute shell command COMMAND and return its output as a string."
1012 (with-output-to-string
1013 (with-current-buffer
1015 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil shell-command-switch command))))
1017 (defvar universal-argument-map
1018 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1019 (define-key map [t] 'universal-argument-other-key)
1020 (define-key map (vector meta-prefix-char t) 'universal-argument-other-key)
1021 (define-key map [switch-frame] nil)
1022 (define-key map [?\C-u] 'universal-argument-more)
1023 (define-key map [?-] 'universal-argument-minus)
1024 (define-key map [?0] 'digit-argument)
1025 (define-key map [?1] 'digit-argument)
1026 (define-key map [?2] 'digit-argument)
1027 (define-key map [?3] 'digit-argument)
1028 (define-key map [?4] 'digit-argument)
1029 (define-key map [?5] 'digit-argument)
1030 (define-key map [?6] 'digit-argument)
1031 (define-key map [?7] 'digit-argument)
1032 (define-key map [?8] 'digit-argument)
1033 (define-key map [?9] 'digit-argument)
1035 "Keymap used while processing \\[universal-argument].")
1037 (defvar universal-argument-num-events nil
1038 "Number of argument-specifying events read by `universal-argument'.
1039 `universal-argument-other-key' uses this to discard those events
1040 from (this-command-keys), and reread only the final command.")
1042 (defun universal-argument ()
1043 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
1044 Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
1045 \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
1046 \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
1047 Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
1048 multiplies the argument by 4 each time.
1049 For some commands, just \\[universal-argument] by itself serves as a flag
1050 which is different in effect from any particular numeric argument.
1051 These commands include \\[set-mark-command] and \\[start-kbd-macro]."
1053 (setq prefix-arg (list 4))
1054 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
1055 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map universal-argument-map))
1057 ;; A subsequent C-u means to multiply the factor by 4 if we've typed
1058 ;; nothing but C-u's; otherwise it means to terminate the prefix arg.
1059 (defun universal-argument-more (arg)
1062 (setq prefix-arg (list (* 4 (car arg))))
1064 (setq prefix-arg (list -4))
1065 (setq prefix-arg arg)
1066 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map nil)))
1067 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys))))
1069 (defun negative-argument (arg)
1070 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
1071 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
1073 (cond ((integerp arg)
1074 (setq prefix-arg (- arg)))
1076 (setq prefix-arg nil))
1078 (setq prefix-arg '-)))
1079 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
1080 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map universal-argument-map))
1082 (defun digit-argument (arg)
1083 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
1084 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
1086 (let ((digit (- (logand last-command-char ?\177) ?0)))
1087 (cond ((integerp arg)
1088 (setq prefix-arg (+ (* arg 10)
1089 (if (< arg 0) (- digit) digit))))
1091 ;; Treat -0 as just -, so that -01 will work.
1092 (setq prefix-arg (if (zerop digit) '- (- digit))))
1094 (setq prefix-arg digit))))
1095 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
1096 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map universal-argument-map))
1098 ;; For backward compatibility, minus with no modifiers is an ordinary
1099 ;; command if digits have already been entered.
1100 (defun universal-argument-minus (arg)
1103 (universal-argument-other-key arg)
1104 (negative-argument arg)))
1106 ;; Anything else terminates the argument and is left in the queue to be
1107 ;; executed as a command.
1108 (defun universal-argument-other-key (arg)
1110 (setq prefix-arg arg)
1111 (let* ((key (this-command-keys))
1112 (keylist (listify-key-sequence key)))
1113 (setq unread-command-events
1114 (append (nthcdr universal-argument-num-events keylist)
1115 unread-command-events)))
1116 (reset-this-command-lengths)
1117 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map nil))
1119 (defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
1120 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
1123 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1125 (defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
1126 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
1128 (forward-line (- arg))
1129 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
1131 (defcustom kill-whole-line nil
1132 "*If non-nil, `kill-line' with no arg at beg of line kills the whole line."
1136 (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
1137 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
1138 With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
1139 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
1141 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
1142 a number counts as a prefix arg.
1144 If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then kill the whole line
1145 when given no argument at the beginning of a line."
1147 (kill-region (point)
1148 ;; It is better to move point to the other end of the kill
1149 ;; before killing. That way, in a read-only buffer, point
1150 ;; moves across the text that is copied to the kill ring.
1151 ;; The choice has no effect on undo now that undo records
1152 ;; the value of point from before the command was run.
1155 (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1157 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
1158 (if (or (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
1163 ;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
1165 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
1166 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
1168 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
1169 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
1170 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text
1171 is put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
1174 The function takes one or two arguments.
1175 The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
1176 the text which should be made available.
1177 The second, PUSH, if non-nil means this is a \"new\" kill;
1178 nil means appending to an \"old\" kill.")
1180 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
1181 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
1183 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
1184 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
1185 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
1186 text that other programs have provided for pasting.
1188 The function should be called with no arguments. If the function
1189 returns nil, then no other program has provided such text, and the top
1190 of the Emacs kill ring should be used. If the function returns a
1191 string, that string should be put in the kill ring as the latest kill.
1193 Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
1194 than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
1195 most recent string, the function should return nil. If it is
1196 difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
1197 current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
1198 is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
1202 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
1204 (defvar kill-ring nil
1205 "List of killed text sequences.
1206 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
1207 facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
1208 interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
1209 `interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
1210 `kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
1211 interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
1214 (defcustom kill-ring-max 30
1215 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away."
1219 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
1220 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
1222 (defun kill-new (string &optional replace)
1223 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
1224 Set the kill-ring-yank pointer to point to it.
1225 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING.
1226 Optional second argument REPLACE non-nil means that STRING will replace
1227 the front of the kill ring, rather than being added to the list."
1228 (and (fboundp 'menu-bar-update-yank-menu)
1229 (menu-bar-update-yank-menu string (and replace (car kill-ring))))
1231 (setcar kill-ring string)
1232 (setq kill-ring (cons string kill-ring))
1233 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
1234 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
1235 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
1236 (if interprogram-cut-function
1237 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string (not replace))))
1239 (defun kill-append (string before-p)
1240 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
1241 If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
1242 If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to
1244 (kill-new (if before-p
1245 (concat string (car kill-ring))
1246 (concat (car kill-ring) string)) t))
1248 (defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
1249 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
1250 If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it
1251 returns a string, then that string is added to the front of the
1252 kill ring and returned as the latest kill.
1253 If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually move the
1254 yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
1255 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
1256 interprogram-paste-function
1257 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
1258 (if interprogram-paste
1260 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
1261 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
1262 ;; selection, with identical text.
1263 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
1264 (kill-new interprogram-paste))
1266 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
1267 (let ((ARGth-kill-element
1268 (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
1272 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element))
1273 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
1277 ;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
1279 (defcustom kill-read-only-ok nil
1280 "*Non-nil means don't signal an error for killing read-only text."
1284 (put 'text-read-only 'error-conditions
1285 '(text-read-only buffer-read-only error))
1286 (put 'text-read-only 'error-message "Text is read-only")
1288 (defun kill-region (beg end)
1289 "Kill between point and mark.
1290 The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
1291 The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
1292 \(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
1293 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
1294 the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
1295 you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
1297 This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
1298 Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
1300 Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
1301 If the previous command was also a kill command,
1302 the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
1303 to make one entry in the kill ring."
1307 ;; If the buffer is read-only, we should beep, in case the person
1308 ;; just isn't aware of this. However, there's no harm in putting
1309 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
1310 ((and (not inhibit-read-only)
1311 (or buffer-read-only
1312 (text-property-not-all beg end 'read-only nil)))
1313 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1314 ;; This should always barf, and give us the correct error.
1315 (if kill-read-only-ok
1316 (message "Read only text copied to kill ring")
1317 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1318 ;; Signal an error if the buffer is read-only.
1319 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
1320 ;; If the buffer isn't read-only, the text is.
1321 (signal 'text-read-only (list (current-buffer)))))
1323 ;; In certain cases, we can arrange for the undo list and the kill
1324 ;; ring to share the same string object. This code does that.
1325 ((not (or (eq buffer-undo-list t)
1326 (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1327 ;; Use = since positions may be numbers or markers.
1329 ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
1330 (let ((undo-strong-limit (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100))
1331 (old-list buffer-undo-list)
1333 (delete-region beg end)
1334 ;; Search back in buffer-undo-list for this string,
1335 ;; in case a change hook made property changes.
1336 (setq tail buffer-undo-list)
1337 (while (not (stringp (car (car tail))))
1338 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
1339 ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
1340 ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
1341 (kill-new (car (car tail)))))
1344 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1345 (delete-region beg end)))
1346 (setq this-command 'kill-region))
1348 ;; copy-region-as-kill no longer sets this-command, because it's confusing
1349 ;; to get two copies of the text when the user accidentally types M-w and
1350 ;; then corrects it with the intended C-w.
1351 (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
1352 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1353 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1354 system cut and paste."
1356 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
1357 (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
1358 (kill-new (buffer-substring beg end)))
1361 (defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
1362 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
1363 This command is similar to `copy-region-as-kill', except that it gives
1364 visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied.
1365 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
1366 system cut and paste."
1368 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
1370 (let ((other-end (if (= (point) beg) end beg))
1372 ;; Inhibit quitting so we can make a quit here
1373 ;; look like a C-g typed as a command.
1375 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p other-end (selected-window))
1377 ;; Swap point and mark.
1378 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
1379 (goto-char other-end)
1382 (set-marker (mark-marker) other-end (current-buffer))
1384 ;; If user quit, deactivate the mark
1385 ;; as C-g would as a command.
1386 (and quit-flag mark-active
1388 (let* ((killed-text (current-kill 0))
1389 (message-len (min (length killed-text) 40)))
1391 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
1392 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
1393 (substring killed-text (- message-len)))
1394 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
1395 (substring killed-text 0 message-len))))))))
1397 (defun append-next-kill ()
1398 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill."
1402 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
1403 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
1404 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
1406 (defun yank-pop (arg)
1407 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
1408 This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
1409 At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
1410 previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
1411 place a different stretch of killed text.
1413 With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
1414 With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
1415 If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
1417 The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
1418 comes the newest one."
1420 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
1421 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
1422 (setq this-command 'yank)
1423 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
1424 (before (< (point) (mark t))))
1425 (delete-region (point) (mark t))
1426 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
1427 (insert (current-kill arg))
1429 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
1430 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
1431 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
1432 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
1433 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))))))
1436 (defun yank (&optional arg)
1437 "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
1438 More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
1439 killed OR yanked. Put point at end, and set mark at beginning.
1440 With just C-u as argument, same but put point at beginning (and mark at end).
1441 With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recently killed stretch of killed
1443 See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
1445 ;; If we don't get all the way thru, make last-command indicate that
1446 ;; for the following command.
1447 (setq this-command t)
1449 (insert (current-kill (cond
1454 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
1455 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
1456 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
1457 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
1458 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer)))))
1459 ;; If we do get all the way thru, make this-command indicate that.
1460 (setq this-command 'yank)
1463 (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
1464 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
1465 With argument, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
1470 (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
1471 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
1472 Puts mark after the inserted text.
1473 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
1477 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
1478 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: "
1479 (if (eq (selected-window) (next-window (selected-window)))
1480 (other-buffer (current-buffer))
1481 (window-buffer (next-window (selected-window))))
1483 (or (bufferp buffer)
1484 (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
1485 (let (start end newmark)
1489 (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
1490 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
1491 (setq newmark (point)))
1492 (push-mark newmark))
1495 (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1496 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
1497 It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
1499 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1500 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1501 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1503 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer (current-buffer) t))
1504 (region-beginning) (region-end)))
1505 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1507 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1508 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
1510 (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1511 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
1512 It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
1514 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1515 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1516 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1517 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
1518 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1520 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1522 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1524 (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
1525 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
1526 It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
1528 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
1529 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
1530 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
1531 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
1532 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
1534 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
1537 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
1539 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-conditions '(mark-inactive error))
1540 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-message "The mark is not active now")
1542 (defun mark (&optional force)
1543 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer; error if mark inactive.
1544 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, access the mark value
1545 even if the mark is not currently active, and return nil
1546 if there is no mark at all.
1548 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
1549 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
1550 (if (or force (not transient-mark-mode) mark-active mark-even-if-inactive)
1551 (marker-position (mark-marker))
1552 (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
1554 ;; Many places set mark-active directly, and several of them failed to also
1555 ;; run deactivate-mark-hook. This shorthand should simplify.
1556 (defsubst deactivate-mark ()
1557 "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
1558 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
1559 Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
1560 (if transient-mark-mode
1562 (setq mark-active nil)
1563 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
1565 (defun set-mark (pos)
1566 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
1567 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
1568 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
1569 mark position to be lost.
1571 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
1572 This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
1574 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1575 purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
1576 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
1577 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
1578 store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
1580 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
1584 (setq mark-active t)
1585 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
1586 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
1587 ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
1588 ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
1589 ;; we must clear mark-active in any mode.
1590 (setq mark-active nil)
1591 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook)
1592 (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
1594 (defvar mark-ring nil
1595 "The list of former marks of the current buffer, most recent first.")
1596 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
1597 (put 'mark-ring 'permanent-local t)
1599 (defcustom mark-ring-max 16
1600 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big."
1602 :group 'editing-basics)
1604 (defvar global-mark-ring nil
1605 "The list of saved global marks, most recent first.")
1607 (defcustom global-mark-ring-max 16
1608 "*Maximum size of global mark ring. \
1609 Start discarding off end if gets this big."
1611 :group 'editing-basics)
1613 (defun set-mark-command (arg)
1614 "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
1615 With no prefix argument, set mark, push old mark position on local mark
1616 ring, and push mark on global mark ring.
1617 With argument, jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring
1618 \(does not affect global mark ring\).
1620 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1621 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
1625 (push-mark nil nil t))
1627 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
1628 (goto-char (mark t))
1631 (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg activate)
1632 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
1633 If the last global mark pushed was not in the current buffer,
1634 also push LOCATION on the global mark ring.
1635 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
1636 In Transient Mark mode, activate mark if optional third arg ACTIVATE non-nil.
1638 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
1639 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information.
1641 In Transient Mark mode, this does not activate the mark."
1644 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
1645 (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
1647 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
1648 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
1649 (set-marker (mark-marker) (or location (point)) (current-buffer))
1650 ;; Now push the mark on the global mark ring.
1651 (if (and global-mark-ring
1652 (eq (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring)) (current-buffer)))
1653 ;; The last global mark pushed was in this same buffer.
1654 ;; Don't push another one.
1656 (setq global-mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) global-mark-ring))
1657 (if (> (length global-mark-ring) global-mark-ring-max)
1659 (move-marker (car (nthcdr global-mark-ring-max global-mark-ring))
1661 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- global-mark-ring-max) global-mark-ring) nil))))
1662 (or nomsg executing-kbd-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
1663 (message "Mark set"))
1664 (if (or activate (not transient-mark-mode))
1665 (set-mark (mark t)))
1669 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
1670 Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
1673 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
1674 (set-marker (mark-marker) (+ 0 (car mark-ring)) (current-buffer))
1676 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
1677 (if (null (mark t)) (ding))
1678 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
1680 (defalias 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
1681 (defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
1682 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
1683 This command works even when the mark is not active,
1684 and it reactivates the mark."
1686 (let ((omark (mark t)))
1688 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
1693 (defun transient-mark-mode (arg)
1694 "Toggle Transient Mark mode.
1695 With arg, turn Transient Mark mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
1697 In Transient Mark mode, when the mark is active, the region is highlighted.
1698 Changing the buffer \"deactivates\" the mark.
1699 So do certain other operations that set the mark
1700 but whose main purpose is something else--for example,
1701 incremental search, \\[beginning-of-buffer], and \\[end-of-buffer]."
1703 (setq transient-mark-mode
1705 (not transient-mark-mode)
1706 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
1708 (if transient-mark-mode
1709 (message "Transient Mark mode enabled")
1710 (message "Transient Mark mode disabled"))))
1712 (defun pop-global-mark ()
1713 "Pop off global mark ring and jump to the top location."
1715 ;; Pop entries which refer to non-existent buffers.
1716 (while (and global-mark-ring (not (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring))))
1717 (setq global-mark-ring (cdr global-mark-ring)))
1718 (or global-mark-ring
1719 (error "No global mark set"))
1720 (let* ((marker (car global-mark-ring))
1721 (buffer (marker-buffer marker))
1722 (position (marker-position marker)))
1723 (setq global-mark-ring (nconc (cdr global-mark-ring)
1724 (list (car global-mark-ring))))
1726 (or (and (>= position (point-min))
1727 (<= position (point-max)))
1729 (goto-char position)
1730 (switch-to-buffer buffer)))
1732 (defcustom next-line-add-newlines t
1733 "*If non-nil, `next-line' inserts newline to avoid `end of buffer' error."
1735 :group 'editing-basics)
1737 (defun next-line (arg)
1738 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
1739 If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
1740 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1741 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1742 If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
1743 value of `next-line-add-newlines'. If non-nil, it inserts a newline character
1744 to create a line, and moves the cursor to that line. Otherwise it moves the
1745 cursor to the end of the buffer.
1747 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1748 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1749 Then it does not try to move vertically. This goal column is stored
1750 in `goal-column', which is nil when there is none.
1752 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
1753 using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
1754 and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1756 (if (and next-line-add-newlines (= arg 1))
1757 (let ((opoint (point)))
1766 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer) (ding)))
1770 (defun previous-line (arg)
1771 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
1772 If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
1773 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1774 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1776 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1777 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1778 Then it does not try to move vertically.
1780 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
1781 `forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
1782 to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1787 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer) (ding)))
1788 (line-move (- arg)))
1791 (defcustom track-eol nil
1792 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
1793 This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
1794 The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line."
1796 :group 'editing-basics)
1798 (defcustom goal-column nil
1799 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil."
1800 :type '(choice integer
1801 (const :tag "None" nil))
1802 :group 'editing-basics)
1803 (make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
1805 (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
1806 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
1807 It is the column where point was
1808 at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.
1809 When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is 9999.")
1811 (defcustom line-move-ignore-invisible nil
1812 "*Non-nil means \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] ignore invisible lines.
1813 Outline mode sets this."
1815 :group 'editing-basics)
1817 ;; This is the guts of next-line and previous-line.
1818 ;; Arg says how many lines to move.
1819 (defun line-move (arg)
1820 ;; Don't run any point-motion hooks, and disregard intangibility,
1821 ;; for intermediate positions.
1822 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1827 (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
1828 (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
1829 (setq temporary-goal-column
1830 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
1831 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
1832 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
1833 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'end-of-line)))
1836 (if (and (not (integerp selective-display))
1837 (not line-move-ignore-invisible))
1838 ;; Use just newline characters.
1840 (progn (if (> arg 1) (forward-line (1- arg)))
1841 ;; This way of moving forward ARG lines
1842 ;; verifies that we have a newline after the last one.
1843 ;; It doesn't get confused by intangible text.
1845 (zerop (forward-line 1)))
1846 (and (zerop (forward-line arg))
1848 (signal (if (< arg 0)
1849 'beginning-of-buffer
1852 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
1855 (and (zerop (vertical-motion 1))
1856 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
1857 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
1858 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value.
1859 (while (and (not (eobp))
1861 (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
1862 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
1864 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
1865 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
1866 (if (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)
1867 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'invisible))
1868 (goto-char (next-overlay-change (point)))))
1869 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1872 (and (zerop (vertical-motion -1))
1873 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil))
1874 (while (and (not (bobp))
1876 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
1877 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
1879 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
1880 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
1881 (if (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)
1882 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change (point) 'invisible))
1883 (goto-char (previous-overlay-change (point)))))
1884 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1885 (let ((buffer-invisibility-spec nil))
1886 (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))))
1887 ;; Remember where we moved to, go back home,
1888 ;; then do the motion over again
1889 ;; in just one step, with intangibility and point-motion hooks
1890 ;; enabled this time.
1893 (setq inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil)
1897 ;;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
1898 ;;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
1899 (put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
1901 (defun set-goal-column (arg)
1902 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
1903 Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
1904 rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
1905 With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
1906 so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
1907 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
1911 (setq goal-column nil)
1912 (message "No goal column"))
1913 (setq goal-column (current-column))
1914 (message (substitute-command-keys
1915 "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
1919 ;;; Partial support for horizontal autoscrolling. Someday, this feature
1920 ;;; will be built into the C level and all the (hscroll-point-visible) calls
1923 (defcustom hscroll-step 0
1924 "*The number of columns to try scrolling a window by when point moves out.
1925 If that fails to bring point back on frame, point is centered instead.
1926 If this is zero, point is always centered after it moves off frame."
1927 :type '(choice (const :tag "Alway Center" 0)
1928 (integer :format "%v" 1))
1929 :group 'editing-basics)
1931 (defun hscroll-point-visible ()
1932 "Scrolls the selected window horizontally to make point visible."
1934 (set-buffer (window-buffer))
1935 (if (not (or truncate-lines
1936 (> (window-hscroll) 0)
1937 (and truncate-partial-width-windows
1938 (< (window-width) (frame-width)))))
1939 ;; Point is always visible when lines are wrapped.
1941 ;; If point is on the invisible part of the line before window-start,
1942 ;; then hscrolling can't bring it back, so reset window-start first.
1943 (and (< (point) (window-start))
1944 (let ((ws-bol (save-excursion
1945 (goto-char (window-start))
1948 (and (>= (point) ws-bol)
1949 (set-window-start nil ws-bol))))
1950 (let* ((here (hscroll-window-column))
1951 (left (min (window-hscroll) 1))
1952 (right (1- (window-width))))
1953 ;; Allow for the truncation glyph, if we're not exactly at eol.
1954 (if (not (and (= here right)
1955 (= (following-char) ?\n)))
1956 (setq right (1- right)))
1958 ;; If too far away, just recenter. But don't show too much
1959 ;; white space off the end of the line.
1960 ((or (< here (- left hscroll-step))
1961 (> here (+ right hscroll-step)))
1962 (let ((eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (hscroll-window-column))))
1963 (scroll-left (min (- here (/ (window-width) 2))
1964 (- eol (window-width) -5)))))
1965 ;; Within range. Scroll by one step (or maybe not at all).
1967 (scroll-right hscroll-step))
1969 (scroll-left hscroll-step)))))))
1971 ;; This function returns the window's idea of the display column of point,
1972 ;; assuming that the window is already known to be truncated rather than
1973 ;; wrapped, and that we've already handled the case where point is on the
1974 ;; part of the line before window-start. We ignore window-width; if point
1975 ;; is beyond the right margin, we want to know how far. The return value
1976 ;; includes the effects of window-hscroll, window-start, and the prompt
1977 ;; string in the minibuffer. It may be negative due to hscroll.
1978 (defun hscroll-window-column ()
1979 (let* ((hscroll (window-hscroll))
1980 (startpos (save-excursion
1982 (if (= (point) (save-excursion
1983 (goto-char (window-start))
1986 (goto-char (window-start)))
1988 (hpos (+ (if (and (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
1989 (= 1 (window-start))
1990 (= startpos (point-min)))
1991 (minibuffer-prompt-width)
1993 (min 0 (- 1 hscroll))))
1995 (car (cdr (compute-motion startpos (cons hpos 0)
1997 1000000 (cons hscroll 0) nil)))))
2000 ;; rms: (1) The definitions of arrow keys should not simply restate
2001 ;; what keys they are. The arrow keys should run the ordinary commands.
2002 ;; (2) The arrow keys are just one of many common ways of moving point
2003 ;; within a line. Real horizontal autoscrolling would be a good feature,
2004 ;; but supporting it only for arrow keys is too incomplete to be desirable.
2006 ;;;;; Make arrow keys do the right thing for improved terminal support
2007 ;;;;; When we implement true horizontal autoscrolling, right-arrow and
2008 ;;;;; left-arrow can lose the (if truncate-lines ...) clause and become
2009 ;;;;; aliases. These functions are bound to the corresponding keyboard
2010 ;;;;; events in loaddefs.el.
2012 ;;(defun right-arrow (arg)
2013 ;; "Move right one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
2014 ;;Scroll right if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
2015 ;; (interactive "P")
2016 ;; (forward-char arg)
2017 ;; (hscroll-point-visible))
2019 ;;(defun left-arrow (arg)
2020 ;; "Move left one character on the screen (with prefix ARG, that many chars).
2021 ;;Scroll left if needed to keep point horizontally onscreen."
2022 ;; (interactive "P")
2023 ;; (backward-char arg)
2024 ;; (hscroll-point-visible))
2026 (defun scroll-other-window-down (lines)
2027 "Scroll the \"other window\" down.
2028 For more details, see the documentation for `scroll-other-window'."
2030 (scroll-other-window
2031 ;; Just invert the argument's meaning.
2032 ;; We can do that without knowing which window it will be.
2033 (if (eq lines '-) nil
2035 (- (prefix-numeric-value lines))))))
2036 (define-key esc-map [?\C-\S-v] 'scroll-other-window-down)
2038 (defun beginning-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
2039 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer in the other window.
2040 Leave mark at previous position.
2041 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning."
2043 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
2044 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
2045 ;; We use unwind-protect rather than save-window-excursion
2046 ;; because the latter would preserve the things we want to change.
2049 (select-window window)
2050 ;; Set point and mark in that window's buffer.
2051 (beginning-of-buffer arg)
2052 ;; Set point accordingly.
2054 (select-window orig-window))))
2056 (defun end-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
2057 "Move point to the end of the buffer in the other window.
2058 Leave mark at previous position.
2059 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end."
2061 ;; See beginning-of-buffer-other-window for comments.
2062 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
2063 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
2066 (select-window window)
2069 (select-window orig-window))))
2071 (defun transpose-chars (arg)
2072 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
2073 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
2074 and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
2075 If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
2077 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
2078 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
2080 (defun transpose-words (arg)
2081 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
2082 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
2083 and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
2084 If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
2087 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
2089 (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
2090 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
2091 Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
2092 if it is a list or string."
2094 (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
2096 (defun transpose-lines (arg)
2097 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
2098 With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
2099 With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
2101 (transpose-subr (function
2105 ;; Move forward over a line,
2106 ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
2111 (forward-line arg))))
2114 (defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
2115 (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
2122 (setq start2 (point))
2127 (setq start1 (point))
2129 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
2132 (setq start1 (point))
2138 (setq start2 (point))
2141 (setq arg (1- arg)))
2144 (setq start2 (point))
2146 (setq start1 (point))
2152 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
2154 (defun transpose-subr-1 ()
2155 (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
2156 (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
2157 (let* ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
2158 (len1 (length word1))
2159 (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2))
2160 (len2 (length word2)))
2161 (delete-region start2 end2)
2164 (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
2165 (+ start1 (- len1 len2))))
2166 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) len1))
2169 (defcustom comment-column 32
2170 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
2171 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
2172 Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
2173 can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook."
2175 :group 'fill-comments)
2176 (make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
2178 (defcustom comment-start nil
2179 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax."
2180 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
2182 :group 'fill-comments)
2184 (defcustom comment-start-skip nil
2185 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
2186 If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
2187 at the place matched by the close of the first pair."
2188 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
2190 :group 'fill-comments)
2192 (defcustom comment-end ""
2193 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
2194 Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line."
2196 :group 'fill-comments)
2198 (defvar comment-indent-hook nil
2199 "Obsolete variable for function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
2200 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
2201 the comment's starting delimiter.")
2203 (defvar comment-indent-function
2204 '(lambda () comment-column)
2205 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
2206 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
2207 the comment's starting delimiter.")
2209 (defcustom block-comment-start nil
2210 "*String to insert to start a new comment on a line by itself.
2211 If nil, use `comment-start' instead.
2212 Note that the regular expression `comment-start-skip' should skip this string
2213 as well as the `comment-start' string."
2214 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use comment-start" nil)
2216 :group 'fill-comments)
2218 (defcustom block-comment-end nil
2219 "*String to insert to end a new comment on a line by itself.
2220 Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.
2221 If nil, use `comment-end' instead."
2222 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use comment-end" nil)
2224 :group 'fill-comments)
2226 (defun indent-for-comment ()
2227 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
2229 (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
2230 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
2231 (starter (or (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
2232 (ender (or (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
2234 (error "No comment syntax defined")
2235 (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
2238 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
2239 (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
2240 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
2241 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
2242 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
2244 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2245 ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with
2246 ;; internal whitespace (not final whitespace) then
2247 ;; the delimiter start at the end of that
2248 ;; whitespace. Otherwise, it starts at the
2249 ;; beginning of what was matched.
2250 (skip-syntax-backward " " (match-beginning 0))
2251 (skip-syntax-backward "^ " (match-beginning 0)))))
2252 (setq begpos (point))
2253 ;; Compute desired indent.
2254 (if (= (current-column)
2255 (setq indent (if comment-indent-hook
2256 (funcall comment-indent-hook)
2257 (funcall comment-indent-function))))
2259 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
2260 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2261 (delete-region (point) begpos)
2263 ;; An existing comment?
2265 (progn (goto-char cpos)
2266 (set-marker cpos nil))
2270 (insert ender)))))))
2272 (defun set-comment-column (arg)
2273 "Set the comment column based on point.
2274 With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
2275 With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
2276 With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
2277 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
2285 (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
2287 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
2288 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2289 (setq comment-column (current-column))
2290 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
2291 (indent-for-comment))
2292 (setq comment-column (current-column))
2293 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
2295 (defun kill-comment (arg)
2296 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
2297 With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
2298 ;; this function loses in a lot of situations. it incorrectly recognises
2299 ;; comment delimiters sometimes (ergo, inside a string), doesn't work
2300 ;; with multi-line comments, can kill extra whitespace if comment wasn't
2301 ;; through end-of-line, et cetera.
2303 (or comment-start-skip (error "No comment syntax defined"))
2304 (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)) endc)
2310 (and (string< "" comment-end)
2313 (re-search-forward (regexp-quote comment-end) endc 'move)
2314 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
2317 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip endc t)
2319 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2320 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2321 (kill-region (point) endc)
2322 ;; to catch comments a line beginnings
2323 (indent-according-to-mode))))
2324 (if arg (forward-line 1))
2325 (setq count (1- count)))))
2327 (defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
2328 "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
2329 With just C-u prefix arg, uncomment each line in region.
2330 Numeric prefix arg ARG means use ARG comment characters.
2331 If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
2332 Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
2333 not end the comment. Blank lines do not get comments."
2334 ;; if someone wants it to only put a comment-start at the beginning and
2335 ;; comment-end at the end then typing it, C-x C-x, closing it, C-x C-x
2336 ;; is easy enough. No option is made here for other than commenting
2338 (interactive "r\nP")
2339 (or comment-start (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
2340 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
2343 (let ((cs comment-start) (ce comment-end)
2345 (if (consp arg) (setq numarg t)
2346 (setq numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2347 ;; For positive arg > 1, replicate the comment delims now,
2348 ;; then insert the replicated strings just once.
2350 (setq cs (concat cs comment-start)
2351 ce (concat ce comment-end))
2352 (setq numarg (1- numarg))))
2353 ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
2354 (narrow-to-region beg end)
2357 (if (or (eq numarg t) (< numarg 0))
2359 ;; Delete comment start from beginning of line.
2361 (while (looking-at (regexp-quote cs))
2362 (delete-char (length cs)))
2363 (let ((count numarg))
2364 (while (and (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
2365 (looking-at (regexp-quote cs)))
2366 (delete-char (length cs)))))
2367 ;; Delete comment end from end of line.
2373 ;; This is questionable if comment-end ends in
2374 ;; whitespace. That is pretty brain-damaged,
2376 (while (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2377 (and (>= (- (point) (point-min)) (length ce))
2379 (backward-char (length ce))
2380 (looking-at (regexp-quote ce)))))
2381 (delete-char (- (length ce)))))
2382 (let ((count numarg))
2383 (while (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
2385 ;; this is questionable if comment-end ends in whitespace
2386 ;; that is pretty brain-damaged though
2387 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2389 (backward-char (length ce))
2390 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote ce))
2391 (delete-char (length ce))))))))
2393 ;; Insert at beginning and at end.
2394 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ()
2396 (if (string= "" ce) ()
2399 (search-forward "\n" nil 'move)))))))
2401 (defun backward-word (arg)
2402 "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
2403 With argument, do this that many times.
2404 In programs, it is faster to call `forward-word' with negative arg."
2406 (forward-word (- arg)))
2408 (defun mark-word (arg)
2409 "Set mark arg words away from point."
2417 (defun kill-word (arg)
2418 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
2419 With argument, do this that many times."
2421 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-word arg) (point))))
2423 (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
2424 "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
2425 With argument, do this that many times."
2427 (kill-word (- arg)))
2429 (defun current-word (&optional strict)
2430 "Return the word point is on (or a nearby word) as a string.
2431 If optional arg STRICT is non-nil, return nil unless point is within
2432 or adjacent to a word."
2434 (let ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point)))
2435 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq start (point))
2436 (goto-char oldpoint)
2437 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq end (point))
2438 (if (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint))
2439 ;; Point is neither within nor adjacent to a word.
2442 ;; Look for preceding word in same line.
2443 (skip-syntax-backward "^w_"
2444 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
2447 ;; No preceding word in same line.
2448 ;; Look for following word in same line.
2450 (skip-syntax-forward "^w_"
2451 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2453 (setq start (point))
2454 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
2457 (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
2458 (setq start (point)))
2459 (buffer-substring start end)))
2460 (buffer-substring start end)))))
2462 (defcustom fill-prefix nil
2463 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
2464 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer."
2465 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
2468 (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
2470 (defcustom auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
2471 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled."
2472 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
2476 ;; This function is the auto-fill-function of a buffer
2477 ;; when Auto-Fill mode is enabled.
2478 ;; It returns t if it really did any work.
2479 (defun do-auto-fill ()
2480 (let (fc justify bol give-up
2481 (fill-prefix fill-prefix))
2482 (if (or (not (setq justify (current-justification)))
2483 (null (setq fc (current-fill-column)))
2484 (and (eq justify 'left)
2485 (<= (current-column) fc))
2486 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
2488 (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
2489 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp))))
2490 nil ;; Auto-filling not required
2491 (if (memq justify '(full center right))
2492 (save-excursion (unjustify-current-line)))
2494 ;; Choose a fill-prefix automatically.
2495 (if (and adaptive-fill-mode
2496 (or (null fill-prefix) (string= fill-prefix "")))
2498 (fill-context-prefix
2499 (save-excursion (backward-paragraph 1) (point))
2500 (save-excursion (forward-paragraph 1) (point))
2501 ;; Don't accept a non-whitespace fill prefix
2502 ;; from the first line of a paragraph.
2504 (and prefix (not (equal prefix ""))
2505 (setq fill-prefix prefix))))
2507 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fc))
2508 ;; Determine where to split the line.
2510 (let ((opoint (point))
2516 (setq after-prefix (point))
2518 (looking-at (regexp-quote fill-prefix))
2519 (setq after-prefix (match-end 0)))
2520 (move-to-column (1+ fc))
2521 ;; Move back to the point where we can break the
2522 ;; line at. We break the line between word or
2523 ;; after/before the character which has character
2524 ;; category `|'. We search space, \c| followed by
2525 ;; a character, or \c| follwoing a character. If
2526 ;; not found, place the point at beginning of line.
2528 ;; If this is after period and a single space,
2529 ;; move back once more--we don't want to break
2530 ;; the line there and make it look like a
2534 sentence-end-double-space
2535 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
2536 (and (looking-at "\\. ")
2537 (not (looking-at "\\. "))))))
2539 (re-search-backward "[ \t]\\|\\c|.\\|.\\c|\\|^")
2540 ;; If we find nowhere on the line to break it,
2541 ;; break after one word. Set bounce to t
2542 ;; so we will not keep going in this while loop.
2543 (if (<= (point) after-prefix)
2545 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t)
2547 (if (looking-at "[ \t]")
2548 ;; Break the line at word boundary.
2549 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2550 ;; Break the line after/before \c|.
2553 (kinsoku (save-excursion
2554 (forward-line 0) (point)))))))
2555 ;; Let fill-point be set to the place where we end up.
2557 ;; If that place is not the beginning of the line,
2558 ;; break the line there.
2560 (goto-char fill-point)
2562 (let ((prev-column (current-column)))
2563 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
2564 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
2565 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
2567 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2568 (= (point) fill-point))
2569 (indent-new-comment-line t)
2571 (goto-char fill-point)
2572 (indent-new-comment-line t)))
2573 ;; Now do justification, if required
2574 (if (not (eq justify 'left))
2577 (justify-current-line justify nil t)))
2578 ;; If making the new line didn't reduce the hpos of
2579 ;; the end of the line, then give up now;
2580 ;; trying again will not help.
2581 (if (>= (current-column) prev-column)
2583 ;; No place to break => stop trying.
2585 ;; Justify last line.
2586 (justify-current-line justify t t)
2589 (defvar normal-auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill
2590 "The function to use for `auto-fill-function' if Auto Fill mode is turned on.
2591 Some major modes set this.")
2593 (defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
2594 "Toggle Auto Fill mode.
2595 With arg, turn Auto Fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
2596 In Auto Fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond `current-fill-column'
2597 automatically breaks the line at a previous space.
2599 The value of `normal-auto-fill-function' specifies the function to use
2600 for `auto-fill-function' when turning Auto Fill mode on."
2602 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
2604 (not auto-fill-function)
2605 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2606 normal-auto-fill-function
2608 (force-mode-line-update)))
2610 ;; This holds a document string used to document auto-fill-mode.
2611 (defun auto-fill-function ()
2612 "Automatically break line at a previous space, in insertion of text."
2615 (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
2616 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
2619 (defun set-fill-column (arg)
2620 "Set `fill-column' to specified argument.
2621 Just \\[universal-argument] as argument means to use the current column."
2623 (cond ((integerp arg)
2624 (message "Fill column set to %d (was %d)" arg fill-column)
2625 (setq fill-column arg))
2627 (message "Fill column set to %d (was %d)" arg fill-column)
2628 (setq fill-column (current-column)))
2629 ;; Disallow missing argument; it's probably a typo for C-x C-f.
2631 (error "set-fill-column requires an explicit argument"))))
2633 (defcustom comment-multi-line nil
2634 "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
2635 on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
2636 This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
2638 :group 'fill-comments)
2640 (defun indent-new-comment-line (&optional soft)
2641 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
2642 This indents the body of the continued comment
2643 under the previous comment line.
2645 This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
2646 starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
2647 If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].
2649 If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
2650 or comment indentation.
2652 The inserted newline is marked hard if `use-hard-newlines' is true,
2653 unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
2655 (let (comcol comstart)
2656 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2657 (delete-region (point)
2658 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
2660 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
2663 (indent-to-left-margin)
2664 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
2665 (if (not comment-multi-line)
2667 (if (and comment-start-skip
2668 (let ((opoint (point)))
2670 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
2671 ;; The old line is a comment.
2672 ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
2673 ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
2674 ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
2676 ;; If comment-start-skip contains a \(...\) pair,
2677 ;; the real comment delimiter starts at the end of that pair.
2678 (let ((win (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))))
2679 (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
2682 (setq opoint (point))
2684 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
2685 (setq win (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))))
2686 ;; Indent this line like what we found.
2688 (setq comcol (current-column))
2690 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0)))))))
2692 (let ((comment-column comcol)
2693 (comment-start comstart)
2694 (comment-end comment-end))
2695 (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
2696 ; (if (not comment-multi-line)
2699 (insert comment-end)
2701 ; (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
2706 (setq comment-end ""))
2707 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
2709 (indent-for-comment)
2711 ;; Make sure we delete the newline inserted above.
2714 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
2716 (defun set-selective-display (arg)
2717 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
2718 When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
2719 lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
2720 The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
2722 (if (eq selective-display t)
2723 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
2726 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
2727 (goto-char (window-start))
2728 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
2729 (setq selective-display
2730 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
2731 (recenter current-vpos))
2732 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
2733 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
2734 (prin1 selective-display t)
2737 (defvar overwrite-mode-textual " Ovwrt"
2738 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
2739 (defvar overwrite-mode-binary " Bin Ovwrt"
2740 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
2742 (defun overwrite-mode (arg)
2743 "Toggle overwrite mode.
2744 With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
2745 In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
2746 on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right. At the
2747 end of a line, such characters extend the line. Before a tab,
2748 such characters insert until the tab is filled in.
2749 \\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in overwrite mode; this
2750 is supposed to make it easier to insert characters when necessary."
2752 (setq overwrite-mode
2753 (if (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
2754 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2755 'overwrite-mode-textual))
2756 (force-mode-line-update))
2758 (defun binary-overwrite-mode (arg)
2759 "Toggle binary overwrite mode.
2760 With arg, turn binary overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
2761 In binary overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace
2762 existing text. Newlines are not treated specially, so typing at the
2763 end of a line joins the line to the next, with the typed character
2764 between them. Typing before a tab character simply replaces the tab
2765 with the character typed.
2766 \\[quoted-insert] replaces the text at the cursor, just as ordinary
2767 typing characters do.
2769 Note that binary overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is a
2770 specialization of overwrite-mode, entered by setting the
2771 `overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
2773 (setq overwrite-mode
2775 (not (eq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
2776 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
2777 'overwrite-mode-binary))
2778 (force-mode-line-update))
2780 (defcustom line-number-mode t
2781 "*Non-nil means display line number in mode line."
2783 :group 'editing-basics)
2785 (defun line-number-mode (arg)
2786 "Toggle Line Number mode.
2787 With arg, turn Line Number mode on iff arg is positive.
2788 When Line Number mode is enabled, the line number appears
2791 (setq line-number-mode
2792 (if (null arg) (not line-number-mode)
2793 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
2794 (force-mode-line-update))
2796 (defcustom column-number-mode nil
2797 "*Non-nil means display column number in mode line."
2799 :group 'editing-basics)
2801 (defun column-number-mode (arg)
2802 "Toggle Column Number mode.
2803 With arg, turn Column Number mode on iff arg is positive.
2804 When Column Number mode is enabled, the column number appears
2807 (setq column-number-mode
2808 (if (null arg) (not column-number-mode)
2809 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
2810 (force-mode-line-update))
2812 (defcustom blink-matching-paren t
2813 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted."
2815 :group 'paren-matching)
2817 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-on-screen t
2818 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when it is on screen.
2819 nil means don't show it (but the open-paren can still be shown
2820 when it is off screen."
2822 :group 'paren-matching)
2824 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-distance 12000
2825 "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren."
2827 :group 'paren-matching)
2829 (defcustom blink-matching-delay 1
2830 "*The number of seconds that `blink-matching-open' will delay at a match."
2832 :group 'paren-matching)
2834 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments nil
2835 "*Non-nil means `blink-matching-paren' should not ignore comments."
2837 :group 'paren-matching)
2839 (defun blink-matching-open ()
2840 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
2842 (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
2843 blink-matching-paren
2844 ;; Verify an even number of quoting characters precede the close.
2845 (= 1 (logand 1 (- (point)
2848 (skip-syntax-backward "/\\")
2850 (let* ((oldpos (point))
2855 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
2856 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
2857 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
2860 (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments
2861 (and parse-sexp-ignore-comments
2862 (not blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments))))
2863 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1)))
2866 (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
2869 (or (null (matching-paren (char-after blinkpos)))
2870 (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
2871 (matching-paren (char-after blinkpos))))))
2872 (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
2875 (goto-char blinkpos)
2876 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
2877 (and blink-matching-paren-on-screen
2878 (sit-for blink-matching-delay))
2879 (goto-char blinkpos)
2882 ;; Show what precedes the open in its line, if anything.
2884 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2886 (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2888 ;; Show what follows the open in its line, if anything.
2891 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
2893 (buffer-substring blinkpos
2894 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
2895 ;; Otherwise show the previous nonblank line,
2898 (skip-chars-backward "\n \t")
2901 (buffer-substring (progn
2902 (skip-chars-backward "\n \t")
2905 (progn (end-of-line)
2906 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2908 ;; Replace the newline and other whitespace with `...'.
2910 (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos)))
2911 ;; There is nothing to show except the char itself.
2912 (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos))))))))
2914 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
2915 ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
2916 (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
2918 ;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
2919 (setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
2921 ;; This executes C-g typed while Emacs is waiting for a command.
2922 ;; Quitting out of a program does not go through here;
2923 ;; that happens in the QUIT macro at the C code level.
2924 (defun keyboard-quit ()
2925 "Signal a quit condition.
2926 During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
2927 At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
2932 (define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
2934 (defvar buffer-quit-function nil
2935 "Function to call to \"quit\" the current buffer, or nil if none.
2936 \\[keyboard-escape-quit] calls this function when its more local actions
2937 \(such as cancelling a prefix argument, minibuffer or region) do not apply.")
2939 (defun keyboard-escape-quit ()
2940 "Exit the current \"mode\" (in a generalized sense of the word).
2941 This command can exit an interactive command such as `query-replace',
2942 can clear out a prefix argument or a region,
2943 can get out of the minibuffer or other recursive edit,
2944 cancel the use of the current buffer (for special-purpose buffers),
2945 or go back to just one window (by deleting all but the selected window)."
2947 (cond ((eq last-command 'mode-exited) nil)
2948 ((> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
2949 (abort-recursive-edit))
2952 ((and transient-mark-mode
2955 ((> (recursion-depth) 0)
2956 (exit-recursive-edit))
2957 (buffer-quit-function
2958 (funcall buffer-quit-function))
2959 ((not (one-window-p t))
2960 (delete-other-windows))
2961 ((string-match "^ \\*" (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
2964 (define-key global-map "\e\e\e" 'keyboard-escape-quit)
2966 (defcustom mail-user-agent 'sendmail-user-agent
2967 "*Your preference for a mail composition package.
2968 Various Emacs Lisp packages (e.g. reporter) require you to compose an
2969 outgoing email message. This variable lets you specify which
2970 mail-sending package you prefer.
2972 Valid values include:
2974 sendmail-user-agent -- use the default Emacs Mail package
2975 mh-e-user-agent -- use the Emacs interface to the MH mail system
2976 message-user-agent -- use the GNUS mail sending package
2978 Additional valid symbols may be available; check with the author of
2979 your package for details."
2980 :type '(radio (function-item :tag "Default Emacs mail"
2982 sendmail-user-agent)
2983 (function-item :tag "Emacs interface to MH"
2986 (function-item :tag "Gnus mail sending package"
2989 (function :tag "Other"))
2992 (defun define-mail-user-agent (symbol composefunc sendfunc
2993 &optional abortfunc hookvar)
2994 "Define a symbol to identify a mail-sending package for `mail-user-agent'.
2996 SYMBOL can be any Lisp symbol. Its function definition and/or
2997 value as a variable do not matter for this usage; we use only certain
2998 properties on its property list, to encode the rest of the arguments.
3000 COMPOSEFUNC is program callable function that composes an outgoing
3001 mail message buffer. This function should set up the basics of the
3002 buffer without requiring user interaction. It should populate the
3003 standard mail headers, leaving the `to:' and `subject:' headers blank
3006 COMPOSEFUNC should accept several optional arguments--the same
3007 arguments that `compose-mail' takes. See that function's documentation.
3009 SENDFUNC is the command a user would run to send the message.
3011 Optional ABORTFUNC is the command a user would run to abort the
3012 message. For mail packages that don't have a separate abort function,
3013 this can be `kill-buffer' (the equivalent of omitting this argument).
3015 Optional HOOKVAR is a hook variable that gets run before the message
3016 is actually sent. Callers that use the `mail-user-agent' may
3017 install a hook function temporarily on this hook variable.
3018 If HOOKVAR is nil, `mail-send-hook' is used.
3020 The properties used on SYMBOL are `composefunc', `sendfunc',
3021 `abortfunc', and `hookvar'."
3022 (put symbol 'composefunc composefunc)
3023 (put symbol 'sendfunc sendfunc)
3024 (put symbol 'abortfunc (or abortfunc 'kill-buffer))
3025 (put symbol 'hookvar (or hookvar 'mail-send-hook)))
3027 (defun assoc-ignore-case (key alist)
3028 "Like `assoc', but assumes KEY is a string and ignores case when comparing."
3030 (while (and alist (not element))
3031 (if (equal key (downcase (car (car alist))))
3032 (setq element (car alist)))
3033 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
3036 (define-mail-user-agent 'sendmail-user-agent
3037 '(lambda (&optional to subject other-headers continue
3038 switch-function yank-action send-actions)
3040 (let ((special-display-buffer-names nil)
3041 (special-display-regexps nil)
3042 (same-window-buffer-names nil)
3043 (same-window-regexps nil))
3044 (funcall switch-function "*mail*")))
3045 (let ((cc (cdr (assoc-ignore-case "cc" other-headers)))
3046 (in-reply-to (cdr (assoc-ignore-case "in-reply-to" other-headers))))
3047 (or (mail continue to subject in-reply-to cc yank-action send-actions)
3049 (error "Message aborted"))
3051 (goto-char (point-min))
3052 (search-forward mail-header-separator)
3054 (while other-headers
3055 (if (not (member (car (car other-headers)) '("in-reply-to" "cc")))
3056 (insert (car (car other-headers)) ": "
3057 (cdr (car other-headers)) "\n"))
3058 (setq other-headers (cdr other-headers)))
3060 'mail-send-and-exit)
3062 (define-mail-user-agent 'mh-e-user-agent
3063 'mh-smail-batch 'mh-send-letter 'mh-fully-kill-draft
3064 'mh-before-send-letter-hook)
3066 (defun compose-mail (&optional to subject other-headers continue
3067 switch-function yank-action send-actions)
3068 "Start composing a mail message to send.
3069 This uses the user's chosen mail composition package
3070 as selected with the variable `mail-user-agent'.
3071 The optional arguments TO and SUBJECT specify recipients
3072 and the initial Subject field, respectively.
3074 OTHER-HEADERS is an alist specifying additional
3075 header fields. Elements look like (HEADER . VALUE) where both
3076 HEADER and VALUE are strings.
3078 CONTINUE, if non-nil, says to continue editing a message already
3081 SWITCH-FUNCTION, if non-nil, is a function to use to
3082 switch to and display the buffer used for mail composition.
3084 YANK-ACTION, if non-nil, is an action to perform, if and when necessary,
3085 to insert the raw text of the message being replied to.
3086 It has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS). The user agent will apply
3087 FUNCTION to ARGS, to insert the raw text of the original message.
3088 \(The user agent will also run `mail-citation-hook', *after* the
3089 original text has been inserted in this way.)
3091 SEND-ACTIONS is a list of actions to call when the message is sent.
3092 Each action has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS)."
3094 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
3095 (let ((function (get mail-user-agent 'composefunc)))
3096 (funcall function to subject other-headers continue
3097 switch-function yank-action send-actions)))
3099 (defun compose-mail-other-window (&optional to subject other-headers continue
3100 yank-action send-actions)
3101 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another window."
3103 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
3104 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
3105 'switch-to-buffer-other-window yank-action send-actions))
3108 (defun compose-mail-other-frame (&optional to subject other-headers continue
3109 yank-action send-actions)
3110 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another frame."
3112 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
3113 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
3114 'switch-to-buffer-other-frame yank-action send-actions))
3116 (defvar set-variable-value-history nil
3117 "History of values entered with `set-variable'.")
3119 (defun set-variable (var val)
3120 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
3121 When using this interactively, enter a Lisp object for VALUE.
3122 If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
3123 VALUE is used literally, not evaluated.
3125 If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
3126 it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read VALUE.
3128 If VARIABLE has been defined with `defcustom', then the type information
3129 in the definition is used to check that VALUE is valid."
3130 (interactive (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
3131 (minibuffer-help-form '(describe-variable var))
3132 (prop (get var 'variable-interactive))
3133 (prompt (format "Set %s to value: " var))
3135 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
3136 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
3137 (call-interactively `(lambda (arg)
3141 (read-string prompt nil
3142 'set-variable-value-history)))))
3145 (let ((type (get var 'custom-type)))
3147 ;; Match with custom type.
3149 (setq type (widget-convert type))
3150 (unless (widget-apply type :match val)
3151 (error "Value `%S' does not match type %S of %S"
3152 val (car type) var))))
3155 ;; Define the major mode for lists of completions.
3157 (defvar completion-list-mode-map nil
3158 "Local map for completion list buffers.")
3159 (or completion-list-mode-map
3160 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
3161 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-choose-completion)
3162 (define-key map [down-mouse-2] nil)
3163 (define-key map "\C-m" 'choose-completion)
3164 (define-key map "\e\e\e" 'delete-completion-window)
3165 (define-key map [left] 'previous-completion)
3166 (define-key map [right] 'next-completion)
3167 (setq completion-list-mode-map map)))
3169 ;; Completion mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
3170 (put 'completion-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)
3172 (defvar completion-reference-buffer nil
3173 "Record the buffer that was current when the completion list was requested.
3174 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer.
3175 Initial value is nil to avoid some compiler warnings.")
3177 (defvar completion-no-auto-exit nil
3178 "Non-nil means `choose-completion-string' should never exit the minibuffer.
3179 This also applies to other functions such as `choose-completion'
3180 and `mouse-choose-completion'.")
3182 (defvar completion-base-size nil
3183 "Number of chars at beginning of minibuffer not involved in completion.
3184 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer
3185 but it talks about the buffer in `completion-reference-buffer'.
3186 If this is nil, it means to compare text to determine which part
3187 of the tail end of the buffer's text is involved in completion.")
3189 (defun delete-completion-window ()
3190 "Delete the completion list window.
3191 Go to the window from which completion was requested."
3193 (let ((buf completion-reference-buffer))
3194 (if (one-window-p t)
3195 (if (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
3196 (delete-frame (selected-frame)))
3197 (delete-window (selected-window))
3198 (if (get-buffer-window buf)
3199 (select-window (get-buffer-window buf))))))
3201 (defun previous-completion (n)
3202 "Move to the previous item in the completion list."
3204 (next-completion (- n)))
3206 (defun next-completion (n)
3207 "Move to the next item in the completion list.
3208 With prefix argument N, move N items (negative N means move backward)."
3210 (while (and (> n 0) (not (eobp)))
3211 (let ((prop (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face))
3213 ;; If in a completion, move to the end of it.
3215 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
3216 ;; Move to start of next one.
3217 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
3219 (while (and (< n 0) (not (bobp)))
3220 (let ((prop (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
3222 ;; If in a completion, move to the start of it.
3224 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
3225 (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
3226 ;; Move to end of the previous completion.
3227 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end))
3228 ;; Move to the start of that one.
3229 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
3232 (defun choose-completion ()
3233 "Choose the completion that point is in or next to."
3235 (let (beg end completion (buffer completion-reference-buffer)
3236 (base-size completion-base-size))
3237 (if (and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face))
3238 (setq end (point) beg (1+ (point))))
3239 (if (and (not (bobp)) (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
3240 (setq end (1- (point)) beg (point)))
3242 (error "No completion here"))
3243 (setq beg (previous-single-property-change beg 'mouse-face))
3244 (setq end (or (next-single-property-change end 'mouse-face) (point-max)))
3245 (setq completion (buffer-substring beg end))
3246 (let ((owindow (selected-window)))
3247 (if (and (one-window-p t 'selected-frame)
3248 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
3249 ;; This is a special buffer's frame
3250 (iconify-frame (selected-frame))
3251 (or (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
3253 (select-window owindow))
3254 (choose-completion-string completion buffer base-size)))
3256 ;; Delete the longest partial match for STRING
3257 ;; that can be found before POINT.
3258 (defun choose-completion-delete-max-match (string)
3259 (let ((opoint (point))
3260 (len (min (length string)
3261 (- (point) (point-min)))))
3262 (goto-char (- (point) (length string)))
3263 (if completion-ignore-case
3264 (setq string (downcase string)))
3265 (while (and (> len 0)
3266 (let ((tail (buffer-substring (point)
3268 (if completion-ignore-case
3269 (setq tail (downcase tail)))
3270 (not (string= tail (substring string 0 len)))))
3275 ;; Switch to BUFFER and insert the completion choice CHOICE.
3276 ;; BASE-SIZE, if non-nil, says how many characters of BUFFER's text
3277 ;; to keep. If it is nil, use choose-completion-delete-max-match instead.
3279 ;; If BUFFER is the minibuffer, exit the minibuffer
3280 ;; unless it is reading a file name and CHOICE is a directory,
3281 ;; or completion-no-auto-exit is non-nil.
3282 (defun choose-completion-string (choice &optional buffer base-size)
3283 (let ((buffer (or buffer completion-reference-buffer)))
3284 ;; If BUFFER is a minibuffer, barf unless it's the currently
3285 ;; active minibuffer.
3286 (if (and (string-match "\\` \\*Minibuf-[0-9]+\\*\\'" (buffer-name buffer))
3287 (or (not (active-minibuffer-window))
3289 (window-buffer (active-minibuffer-window))))))
3290 (error "Minibuffer is not active for completion")
3291 ;; Insert the completion into the buffer where completion was requested.
3294 (delete-region (+ base-size (point-min)) (point))
3295 (choose-completion-delete-max-match choice))
3297 (remove-text-properties (- (point) (length choice)) (point)
3299 ;; Update point in the window that BUFFER is showing in.
3300 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer t)))
3301 (set-window-point window (point)))
3302 ;; If completing for the minibuffer, exit it with this choice.
3303 (and (not completion-no-auto-exit)
3304 (equal buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-window)))
3305 minibuffer-completion-table
3306 ;; If this is reading a file name, and the file name chosen
3307 ;; is a directory, don't exit the minibuffer.
3308 (if (and (eq minibuffer-completion-table 'read-file-name-internal)
3309 (file-directory-p (buffer-string)))
3310 (select-window (active-minibuffer-window))
3311 (exit-minibuffer))))))
3313 (defun completion-list-mode ()
3314 "Major mode for buffers showing lists of possible completions.
3315 Type \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[choose-completion] in the completion list\
3316 to select the completion near point.
3317 Use \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[mouse-choose-completion] to select one\
3320 (kill-all-local-variables)
3321 (use-local-map completion-list-mode-map)
3322 (setq mode-name "Completion List")
3323 (setq major-mode 'completion-list-mode)
3324 (make-local-variable 'completion-base-size)
3325 (setq completion-base-size nil)
3326 (run-hooks 'completion-list-mode-hook))
3328 (defvar completion-fixup-function nil
3329 "A function to customize how completions are identified in completion lists.
3330 `completion-setup-function' calls this function with no arguments
3331 each time it has found what it thinks is one completion.
3332 Point is at the end of the completion in the completion list buffer.
3333 If this function moves point, it can alter the end of that completion.")
3335 ;; This function goes in completion-setup-hook, so that it is called
3336 ;; after the text of the completion list buffer is written.
3338 (defun completion-setup-function ()
3340 (let ((mainbuf (current-buffer)))
3341 (set-buffer standard-output)
3342 (completion-list-mode)
3343 (make-local-variable 'completion-reference-buffer)
3344 (setq completion-reference-buffer mainbuf)
3345 ;;; The value 0 is right in most cases, but not for file name completion.
3346 ;;; so this has to be turned off.
3347 ;;; (setq completion-base-size 0)
3348 (goto-char (point-min))
3350 (insert (substitute-command-keys
3351 "Click \\[mouse-choose-completion] on a completion to select it.\n")))
3352 (insert (substitute-command-keys
3353 "In this buffer, type \\[choose-completion] to \
3354 select the completion near point.\n\n"))
3356 (while (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]+\\( [^ \t\n]+\\)*" nil t)
3357 (let ((beg (match-beginning 0))
3359 (if completion-fixup-function
3360 (funcall completion-fixup-function))
3361 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face 'highlight)
3362 (goto-char end))))))
3364 (add-hook 'completion-setup-hook 'completion-setup-function)
3366 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map [prior]
3367 'switch-to-completions)
3368 (define-key minibuffer-local-must-match-map [prior]
3369 'switch-to-completions)
3370 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map "\M-v"
3371 'switch-to-completions)
3372 (define-key minibuffer-local-must-match-map "\M-v"
3373 'switch-to-completions)
3375 (defun switch-to-completions ()
3376 "Select the completion list window."
3378 ;; Make sure we have a completions window.
3379 (or (get-buffer-window "*Completions*")
3380 (minibuffer-completion-help))
3381 (select-window (get-buffer-window "*Completions*"))
3382 (goto-char (point-min))
3383 (search-forward "\n\n")
3386 ;; Support keyboard commands to turn on various modifiers.
3388 ;; These functions -- which are not commands -- each add one modifier
3389 ;; to the following event.
3391 (defun event-apply-alt-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3392 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'alt 22 "A-")))
3393 (defun event-apply-super-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3394 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'super 23 "s-")))
3395 (defun event-apply-hyper-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3396 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'hyper 24 "H-")))
3397 (defun event-apply-shift-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3398 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'shift 25 "S-")))
3399 (defun event-apply-control-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3400 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'control 26 "C-")))
3401 (defun event-apply-meta-modifier (ignore-prompt)
3402 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'meta 27 "M-")))
3404 (defun event-apply-modifier (event symbol lshiftby prefix)
3405 "Apply a modifier flag to event EVENT.
3406 SYMBOL is the name of this modifier, as a symbol.
3407 LSHIFTBY is the numeric value of this modifier, in keyboard events.
3408 PREFIX is the string that represents this modifier in an event type symbol."
3410 (cond ((eq symbol 'control)
3411 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
3412 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
3413 (- (downcase event) ?a -1)
3414 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?Z)
3415 (>= (downcase event) ?A))
3416 (- (downcase event) ?A -1)
3417 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event))))
3419 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
3420 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
3422 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
3424 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
3425 (if (memq symbol (event-modifiers event))
3427 (let ((event-type (if (symbolp event) event (car event))))
3428 (setq event-type (intern (concat prefix (symbol-name event-type))))
3431 (cons event-type (cdr event)))))))
3433 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?h] 'event-apply-hyper-modifier)
3434 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?s] 'event-apply-super-modifier)
3435 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?m] 'event-apply-meta-modifier)
3436 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?a] 'event-apply-alt-modifier)
3437 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?S] 'event-apply-shift-modifier)
3438 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?c] 'event-apply-control-modifier)
3440 ;;;; Keypad support.
3442 ;;; Make the keypad keys act like ordinary typing keys. If people add
3443 ;;; bindings for the function key symbols, then those bindings will
3444 ;;; override these, so this shouldn't interfere with any existing
3447 ;; Also tell read-char how to handle these keys.
3449 (lambda (keypad-normal)
3450 (let ((keypad (nth 0 keypad-normal))
3451 (normal (nth 1 keypad-normal)))
3452 (put keypad 'ascii-character normal)
3453 (define-key function-key-map (vector keypad) (vector normal))))
3454 '((kp-0 ?0) (kp-1 ?1) (kp-2 ?2) (kp-3 ?3) (kp-4 ?4)
3455 (kp-5 ?5) (kp-6 ?6) (kp-7 ?7) (kp-8 ?8) (kp-9 ?9)
3467 ;;; simple.el ends here