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1 /* Window definitions for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #ifndef WINDOW_H_INCLUDED
22 #define WINDOW_H_INCLUDED
23
24 #include "dispextern.h"
25
26 /* Windows are allocated as if they were vectors, but then the
27 Lisp data type is changed to Lisp_Window. They are garbage
28 collected along with the vectors.
29
30 All windows in use are arranged into a tree, with pointers up and down.
31
32 Windows that are leaves of the tree are actually displayed
33 and show the contents of buffers. Windows that are not leaves
34 are used for representing the way groups of leaf windows are
35 arranged on the frame. Leaf windows never become non-leaves.
36 They are deleted only by calling delete-window on them (but
37 this can be done implicitly). Combination windows can be created
38 and deleted at any time.
39
40 A leaf window has a non-nil buffer field, and also
41 has markers in its start and pointm fields. Non-leaf windows
42 have nil in these fields.
43
44 Non-leaf windows are either vertical or horizontal combinations.
45
46 A vertical combination window has children that are arranged on the frame
47 one above the next. Its vchild field points to the uppermost child.
48 The parent field of each of the children points to the vertical
49 combination window. The next field of each child points to the
50 child below it, or is nil for the lowest child. The prev field
51 of each child points to the child above it, or is nil for the
52 highest child.
53
54 A horizontal combination window has children that are side by side.
55 Its hchild field points to the leftmost child. In each child
56 the next field points to the child to the right and the prev field
57 points to the child to the left.
58
59 The children of a vertical combination window may be leaf windows
60 or horizontal combination windows. The children of a horizontal
61 combination window may be leaf windows or vertical combination windows.
62
63 At the top of the tree are two windows which have nil as parent.
64 The second of these is minibuf_window. The first one manages all
65 the frame area that is not minibuffer, and is called the root window.
66 Different windows can be the root at different times;
67 initially the root window is a leaf window, but if more windows
68 are created then that leaf window ceases to be root and a newly
69 made combination window becomes root instead.
70
71 In any case, on screens which have an ordinary window and a
72 minibuffer, prev of the minibuf window is the root window and next of
73 the root window is the minibuf window. On minibufferless screens or
74 minibuffer-only screens, the root window and the minibuffer window are
75 one and the same, so its prev and next members are nil.
76
77 A dead window has its buffer, hchild, and vchild windows all nil. */
78
79 struct cursor_pos
80 {
81 /* Pixel position. These are always window relative. */
82 int x, y;
83
84 /* Glyph matrix position. */
85 int hpos, vpos;
86 };
87
88 struct window
89 {
90 /* The first two fields are really the header of a vector */
91 /* The window code does not refer to them. */
92 EMACS_INT size;
93 struct Lisp_Vector *vec_next;
94 /* The frame this window is on. */
95 Lisp_Object frame;
96 /* t if this window is a minibuffer window. */
97 Lisp_Object mini_p;
98 /* Following child (to right or down) at same level of tree */
99 Lisp_Object next;
100 /* Preceding child (to left or up) at same level of tree */
101 Lisp_Object prev;
102 /* First child of this window. */
103 /* vchild is used if this is a vertical combination,
104 hchild if this is a horizontal combination. */
105 Lisp_Object hchild, vchild;
106 /* The window this one is a child of. */
107 Lisp_Object parent;
108 /* The upper left corner coordinates of this window,
109 as integers relative to upper left corner of frame = 0, 0 */
110 Lisp_Object left;
111 Lisp_Object top;
112 /* The size of the window */
113 Lisp_Object height;
114 Lisp_Object width;
115 /* The buffer displayed in this window */
116 /* Of the fields vchild, hchild and buffer, only one is non-nil. */
117 Lisp_Object buffer;
118 /* A marker pointing to where in the text to start displaying */
119 Lisp_Object start;
120 /* A marker pointing to where in the text point is in this window,
121 used only when the window is not selected.
122 This exists so that when multiple windows show one buffer
123 each one can have its own value of point. */
124 Lisp_Object pointm;
125 /* Non-nil means next redisplay must use the value of start
126 set up for it in advance. Set by scrolling commands. */
127 Lisp_Object force_start;
128 /* Non-nil means we have explicitly changed the value of start,
129 but that the next redisplay is not obliged to use the new value. */
130 Lisp_Object optional_new_start;
131 /* Number of columns display within the window is scrolled to the left. */
132 Lisp_Object hscroll;
133 /* Number saying how recently window was selected */
134 Lisp_Object use_time;
135 /* Unique number of window assigned when it was created */
136 Lisp_Object sequence_number;
137 /* No permanent meaning; used by save-window-excursion's bookkeeping */
138 Lisp_Object temslot;
139 /* text.modified of displayed buffer as of last time display completed */
140 Lisp_Object last_modified;
141 /* BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFIED of displayed buffer as of last complete update. */
142 Lisp_Object last_overlay_modified;
143 /* Value of point at that time */
144 Lisp_Object last_point;
145 /* Non-nil if the buffer was "modified" when the window
146 was last updated. */
147 Lisp_Object last_had_star;
148 /* This window's vertical scroll bar. This field is only for use
149 by the window-system-dependent code which implements the
150 scroll bars; it can store anything it likes here. If this
151 window is newly created and we haven't displayed a scroll bar in
152 it yet, or if the frame doesn't have any scroll bars, this is nil. */
153 Lisp_Object vertical_scroll_bar;
154
155 /* Width of left and right marginal areas. A value of nil means
156 no margin. */
157 Lisp_Object left_margin_width;
158 Lisp_Object right_margin_width;
159
160 /* The rest are currently not used or only half used */
161 /* Frame coords of mark as of last time display completed */
162 /* May be nil if mark does not exist or was not on frame */
163 Lisp_Object last_mark_x;
164 Lisp_Object last_mark_y;
165 /* Z - the buffer position of the last glyph in the current matrix
166 of W. Only valid if WINDOW_END_VALID is not nil. */
167 Lisp_Object window_end_pos;
168 /* Glyph matrix row of the last glyph in the current matrix
169 of W. Only valid if WINDOW_END_VALID is not nil. */
170 Lisp_Object window_end_vpos;
171 /* t if window_end_pos is truly valid.
172 This is nil if nontrivial redisplay is preempted
173 since in that case the frame image that window_end_pos
174 did not get onto the frame. */
175 Lisp_Object window_end_valid;
176 /* Non-nil means must regenerate mode line of this window */
177 Lisp_Object update_mode_line;
178 /* Non-nil means current value of `start'
179 was the beginning of a line when it was chosen. */
180 Lisp_Object start_at_line_beg;
181 /* Display-table to use for displaying chars in this window.
182 Nil means use the buffer's own display-table. */
183 Lisp_Object display_table;
184 /* Non-nil means window is marked as dedicated. */
185 Lisp_Object dedicated;
186 /* Line number and position of a line somewhere above the
187 top of the screen. */
188 /* If this field is nil, it means we don't have a base line. */
189 Lisp_Object base_line_number;
190 /* If this field is nil, it means we don't have a base line.
191 If it is a buffer, it means don't display the line number
192 as long as the window shows that buffer. */
193 Lisp_Object base_line_pos;
194 /* If we have highlighted the region (or any part of it),
195 this is the mark position that we used, as an integer. */
196 Lisp_Object region_showing;
197 /* The column number currently displayed in this window's mode line,
198 or nil if column numbers are not being displayed. */
199 Lisp_Object column_number_displayed;
200 /* If redisplay in this window goes beyond this buffer position,
201 must run the redisplay-end-trigger-hook. */
202 Lisp_Object redisplay_end_trigger;
203 /* Non-nil means don't delete this window for becoming "too small". */
204 Lisp_Object too_small_ok;
205
206 /* No Lisp data may follow below this point without changing
207 mark_object in alloc.c. The member current_matrix must be the
208 first non-Lisp member. */
209
210 /* Glyph matrices. */
211 struct glyph_matrix *current_matrix;
212 struct glyph_matrix *desired_matrix;
213
214 /* Cursor position as of last update that completed without
215 pause. This is the position of last_point. */
216 struct cursor_pos last_cursor;
217
218 /* Intended cursor position. This is a position within the
219 glyph matrix. */
220 struct cursor_pos cursor;
221
222 /* Where the cursor actually is. */
223 struct cursor_pos phys_cursor;
224
225 /* Cursor type last drawn on the window. Used for X frames; -1
226 initially. */
227 int phys_cursor_type;
228
229 /* This is handy for undrawing the cursor. */
230 int phys_cursor_ascent, phys_cursor_height;
231
232 /* Non-zero means the cursor is currently displayed. This can be
233 set to zero by functions overpainting the cursor image. */
234 unsigned phys_cursor_on_p : 1;
235
236 /* 0 means cursor is logically on, 1 means it's off. Used for
237 blinking cursor. */
238 unsigned cursor_off_p : 1;
239
240 /* Value of cursor_off_p as of the last redisplay. */
241 unsigned last_cursor_off_p : 1;
242
243 /* 1 means desired matrix has been build and window must be
244 updated in update_frame. */
245 unsigned must_be_updated_p : 1;
246
247 /* Flag indicating that this window is not a real one.
248 Currently only used for menu bar windows of frames. */
249 unsigned pseudo_window_p : 1;
250
251 /* Amount by which lines of this window are scrolled in
252 y-direction (smooth scrolling). */
253 int vscroll;
254
255 /* Z_BYTE - the buffer position of the last glyph in the current matrix
256 of W. Only valid if WINDOW_END_VALID is not nil. */
257 int window_end_bytepos;
258
259 /* 1 means the window start of this window is frozen and may not
260 be changed during redisplay. If point is not in the window,
261 accept that. */
262 unsigned frozen_window_start_p : 1;
263
264 /* 1 means that this window's height is temporarily fixed. Used
265 in resize_mini_window to precent resizing selected_window, if
266 possible. */
267 unsigned height_fixed_p : 1;
268 };
269
270 /* 1 if W is a minibuffer window. */
271
272 #define MINI_WINDOW_P(W) (!EQ ((W)->mini_p, Qnil))
273
274 /* Return the window column at which the text in window W starts.
275 This is different from the `left' field because it does not include
276 a left-hand scroll bar if any. */
277
278 #define WINDOW_LEFT_MARGIN(W) \
279 (XFASTINT ((W)->left) \
280 + FRAME_LEFT_SCROLL_BAR_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
281
282 /* Return the window column before which window W ends.
283 This includes a right-hand scroll bar, if any. */
284
285 #define WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE(W) \
286 (XFASTINT ((W)->left) + XFASTINT ((W)->width))
287
288 /* Return the window column before which the text in window W ends.
289 This is different from WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE because it does not include
290 a scroll bar or window-separating line on the right edge. */
291
292 #define WINDOW_RIGHT_MARGIN(W) \
293 (WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE (W) \
294 - (FRAME_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL_BARS_ON_RIGHT (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))) \
295 ? FRAME_SCROLL_BAR_COLS (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))) \
296 : 0))
297
298 /* 1 if window W takes up the full width of its frame. */
299
300 #define WINDOW_FULL_WIDTH_P(W) \
301 (XFASTINT ((W)->width) == FRAME_WINDOW_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
302
303 /* 1 if window W's has no other windows to its right in its frame. */
304
305 #define WINDOW_RIGHTMOST_P(W) \
306 (WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE (W) == FRAME_WINDOW_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
307
308
309 /* This is the window in which the terminal's cursor should
310 be left when nothing is being done with it. This must
311 always be a leaf window, and its buffer is selected by
312 the top level editing loop at the end of each command.
313
314 This value is always the same as
315 FRAME_SELECTED_WINDOW (selected_frame). */
316
317 extern Lisp_Object selected_window;
318
319 /* This is a time stamp for window selection, so we can find the least
320 recently used window. Its only users are Fselect_window,
321 init_window_once, and make_frame. */
322
323 extern int window_select_count;
324
325 /* The minibuffer window of the selected frame.
326 Note that you cannot test for minibufferness of an arbitrary window
327 by comparing against this; use the MINI_WINDOW_P macro instead. */
328
329 extern Lisp_Object minibuf_window;
330
331 /* Non-nil => window to for C-M-v to scroll when the minibuffer is
332 selected. */
333
334 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuf_scroll_window;
335
336 /* Nil or a symbol naming the window system under which emacs is
337 running ('x is the only current possibility) */
338
339 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
340
341 /* Version number of X windows: 10, 11 or nil. */
342
343 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system_version;
344
345 /* Window that the mouse is over (nil if no mouse support). */
346
347 extern Lisp_Object Vmouse_window;
348
349 /* Last mouse-click event (nil if no mouse support). */
350
351 extern Lisp_Object Vmouse_event;
352
353 EXFUN (Fnext_window, 3);
354 EXFUN (Fselect_window, 1);
355 EXFUN (Fdisplay_buffer, 3);
356 EXFUN (Fset_window_buffer, 2);
357 EXFUN (Fset_window_hscroll, 2);
358 EXFUN (Fwindow_hscroll, 1);
359 EXFUN (Fset_window_vscroll, 2);
360 EXFUN (Fwindow_vscroll, 1);
361 EXFUN (Fset_window_margins, 3);
362 extern Lisp_Object make_window P_ ((void));
363 extern void delete_window P_ ((Lisp_Object));
364 extern Lisp_Object window_from_coordinates P_ ((struct frame *, int, int, int *, int));
365 EXFUN (Fwindow_dedicated_p, 1);
366 extern int window_height P_ ((Lisp_Object));
367 extern int window_width P_ ((Lisp_Object));
368 extern void set_window_height P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, int));
369 extern void set_window_width P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, int));
370 extern void change_window_height P_ ((int, int));
371 extern void delete_all_subwindows P_ ((struct window *));
372 extern void freeze_window_starts P_ ((struct frame *, int));
373 extern void foreach_window ();
374
375 /* Make WINDOW display BUFFER as its contents. RUN_HOOKS_P non-zero
376 means it's allowed to run hooks. See make_frame for a case where
377 it's not allowed. */
378
379 void set_window_buffer P_ ((Lisp_Object window, Lisp_Object buffer,
380 int run_hooks_p));
381
382 /* Prompt to display in front of the minibuffer contents. */
383
384 extern Lisp_Object minibuf_prompt;
385
386 /* The visual width of the above. */
387
388 extern int minibuf_prompt_width;
389
390 /* This is the window where the echo area message was displayed. It
391 is always a minibuffer window, but it may not be the same window
392 currently active as a minibuffer. */
393
394 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_window;
395
396 /* Depth in recursive edits. */
397
398 extern int command_loop_level;
399
400 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations. */
401
402 extern int minibuf_level;
403
404 /* true iff we should redraw the mode lines on the next redisplay. */
405
406 extern int update_mode_lines;
407
408 /* Nonzero if BEGV - BEG or Z - ZV of current buffer has changed since
409 last redisplay that finished. */
410
411 extern int clip_changed;
412
413 /* Nonzero if window sizes or contents have changed since last
414 redisplay that finished */
415
416 extern int windows_or_buffers_changed;
417
418 /* Number of windows displaying the selected buffer. Normally this is
419 1, but it can be more. */
420
421 extern int buffer_shared;
422
423 /* If *ROWS or *COLS are too small a size for FRAME, set them to the
424 minimum allowable size. */
425
426 extern void check_frame_size P_ ((struct frame *frame, int *rows, int *cols));
427
428 /* Return a pointer to the glyph W's physical cursor is on. Value is
429 null if W's current matrix is invalid, so that no meaningfull glyph
430 can be returned. */
431
432 struct glyph *get_phys_cursor_glyph P_ ((struct window *w));
433
434 #endif /* not WINDOW_H_INCLUDED */