]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - etc/NEWS
Spelling fixes.
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39 specially.
40
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46 instructions.
47
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
60 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61 no longer created during installation.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 \f
67 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
68
69 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
70
71 +++
72 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76 non-nil, they output the same results.
77
78 +++
79 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
80 if there is one.
81
82 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
85
86 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
89
90 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
91 initial buffer.
92
93 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
94
95 ** ACL support has been added.
96 +++
97 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
98 +++
99 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
100 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
101 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
102 POSIX ACL interfaces.
103
104 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
105 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
106 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
107 of the buffer is visible).
108
109 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
110 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
111
112 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
113
114 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
115
116 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
117 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
118 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
119
120 \f
121 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
122
123 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
124 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
125 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
126 was mistakenly retained.
127
128 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
129 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
130
131 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
132 Eg View mode, etc.
133
134 +++
135 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
136 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
137 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
138 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
139 bidirectional context.
140
141 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
142
143 ** Shell Script mode
144
145 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
146 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
147
148 \f
149 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
150
151 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
152 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
153 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
154 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
155 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
156
157 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
158 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
159 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
160 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
161 `eshell-visual-options'.
162
163 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
164 built-in web browser `eww'.
165
166 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
167 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
168 `remember-handler-functions' option.
169
170 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
171 for new options related to this function.
172 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
173
174 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
175 Affected files:
176 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
177 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
178 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
179 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
180 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
181 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
182 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
183 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
184 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
185 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
186 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
187 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
188 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
189 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
190 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
191 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
192 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
193 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
194
195
196 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
197 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
198 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
199 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
200 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
201
202 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
203
204 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
205
206 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
207 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
208
209 ** Battery
210
211 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
212
213 ** Calendar and Diary
214
215 +++
216 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
217 `diary-from-outlook'.
218
219 ** cl-lib
220
221 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
222
223 +++
224 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
225
226 ** Calc
227
228 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
229 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
230 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
231 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
232 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
233
234 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
235 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
236 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
237 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
238 on the given date.
239
240 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
241
242 ** Desktop
243
244 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
245 auto-saves of the desktop.
246
247 *** `desktop-save-windows' enables saving and restoring the window/frame
248 configuration.
249
250 ** Dired
251
252 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
253
254 ** ERC
255
256 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
257 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
258 amounts of data into the ERC input.
259
260 ---
261 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
262
263 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
264 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
265 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
266 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
267
268 ** Image mode
269
270 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
271 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
272 directory, respectively.
273
274 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
275 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
276 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
277
278 ---
279 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
280 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
281 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
282 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
283
284 ** Info
285
286 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
287 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
288 `info-apropos'.
289
290 ** Hi-Lock
291
292 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
293 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
294
295 +++
296 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
297 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
298 using the next face automatically.
299
300 ** Search and Replace
301
302 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
303 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
304 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
305
306 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
307 and adds it to the search string.
308
309 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
310 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
311 when it's nil).
312
313 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
314 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
315
316 +++
317 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
318 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
319
320 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
321 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
322 `isearch-yank-line'.
323
324 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
325 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
326 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
327 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
328 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
329 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
330 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
331
332 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
333 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
334
335 ---
336 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
337 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
338
339 ---
340 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
341 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
342
343 +++
344 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
345
346 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
347 New features include:
348 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
349 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
350 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
351 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
352 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
353 (point) when the function is invoked.
354
355 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
356 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
357 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
358 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
359 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
360 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
361
362 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
363 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
364 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
365 leave different number of spaces.
366
367 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
368 New features include:
369 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
370 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
371 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
372 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
373 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
374 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
375 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
376 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
377 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
378 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
379 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
380 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
381 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
382 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
383 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
384 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
385
386 ** Tramp
387
388 +++
389 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
390 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
391 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
392
393 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
394 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
395 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
396 when possible.
397
398 +++
399 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
400 which support POSIX ACLs.
401
402 ** VHDL mode
403
404 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
405
406 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
407
408 ** Woman
409
410 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
411 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
412
413 ** Eshell
414
415 *** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
416 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
417 TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
418 module.
419
420 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
421
422 ** Obsolete packages:
423
424 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
425
426 +++
427 *** sup-mouse.el.
428
429 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
430
431 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
432
433 *** xesam.el.
434
435 +++
436 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
437
438 ---
439 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
440 has not been relevant for some time.
441
442 \f
443 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
444
445 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
446 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
447 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
448 using the same internal functions.
449
450 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
451 It is layered as:
452 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
453 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
454 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
455 much like `defadvice' does.
456
457 \f
458 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
459
460 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
461 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
462
463 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
464 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
465 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
466 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
467 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
468
469 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
470 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
471 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
472
473 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
474 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
475
476 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
477 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
478 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
479 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
480
481 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
482
483 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
484 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
485 value when looking up variables.
486
487 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
488 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
489 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
490
491 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
492 special-forms any more.
493
494 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
495 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
496 spurious warnings about an unused var.
497
498 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
499 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
500 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
501 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
502 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
503
504 \f
505 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
506
507 +++
508 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
509
510 ** Obsoleted functions:
511 *** `log10'
512 *** `dont-compile'
513 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
514 *** `field-complete'
515 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
516 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
517 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
518 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
519
520 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
521 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
522 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
523 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
524 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
525
526
527 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
528
529 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
530 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
531 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
532 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
533 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
534 versions.
535
536 ** Changes in autorevert.el
537
538 ---
539 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
540 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
541 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
542 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
543 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
544 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
545
546 ---
547 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
548 of remote files when set to non-nil.
549
550 ** Face changes
551
552 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
553 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
554 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
555 property using the supplied face spec.
556
557 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
558 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
559
560 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
561 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
562
563 ** Image API
564
565 +++
566 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
567 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
568 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
569
570 +++
571 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
572 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
573
574 +++
575 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
576 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
577
578 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
579 ** New function special-form-p.
580 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
581 text-property on the first char.
582
583 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
584 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
585
586 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
587 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
588 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
589 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
590 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
591 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
592 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
593
594 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
595 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
596
597 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
598 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
599 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
600 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
601
602 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
603 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
604 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
605
606 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
607
608 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
609 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
610 and ACL entries.
611
612 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
613
614 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
615 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
616 meant to be used by other packages.
617
618 \f
619 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
620
621 +++
622 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
623 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
624 directory where Emacs was running.
625
626 +++
627 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
628 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
629 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
630 modifying it has no effect.
631
632 ---
633 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
634 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
635 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
636 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
637 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
638
639 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
640 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
641 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
642 native is the default.
643
644 \f
645 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
646
647 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
648 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
649 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
650 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
651 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
652 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
653
654 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
655 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
656
657 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
658 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
659
660 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
661 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
662 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
663 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
664 the results may be useful to developers.
665
666 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
667 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
668 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
669 check that this option enables.
670
671 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
672 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
673
674 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
675 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
676 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
677 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
678 links between the various manuals.
679
680 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
681 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
682 to "emacs-VERSION".
683
684 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
685
686 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
687 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
688 you want them.
689
690 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
691 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
692 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
693
694 \f
695 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
696
697 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
698 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
699 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
700
701 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
702
703 \f
704 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
705
706 ** Help
707
708 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
709 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
710 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
711 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
712 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
713
714 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
715 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
716 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
717
718 ** ImageMagick
719
720 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
721 :background image specification property.
722
723 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
724 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
725 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
726 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
727
728 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
729 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
730 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
731
732 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
733 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
734 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
735 treated as images.
736
737 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
738 keywords.
739
740 ** Minibuffer
741
742 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
743 next and previous path separator, respectively.
744
745 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
746 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
747 non-nil before enabling the mode.
748
749 ** Mode line
750
751 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
752 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
753 that does not have its own specialized help text.
754
755 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
756 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
757
758 ** Server and client
759
760 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
761 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
762 or expression to evaluate.
763
764 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
765
766 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
767 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
768 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
769 that support backtraces.
770
771 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
772 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
773
774 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
775 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
776 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
777
778 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
779 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
780
781 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
782 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
783
784 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
785 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
786 files (use this with caution).
787
788 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
789 variables on remote hosts.
790
791 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
792 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
793
794 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
795 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
796
797 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
798 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
799 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
800 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
801
802 ** Internationalization
803
804 *** New language environment: Persian.
805
806 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
807
808 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
809
810 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
811
812 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
813 menu/toolbar.
814
815 \f
816 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
817
818 ** Search and Replace
819
820 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
821 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
822 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
823 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
824 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
825
826 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
827 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
828
829 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
830 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
831 The default is nil.
832
833 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
834 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
835 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
836
837 ** Navigation commands
838
839 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
840
841 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
842
843 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
844 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
845
846 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
847 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
848 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
849
850 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
851 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
852 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
853
854 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
855
856 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
857 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
858
859 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
860 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
861 accidentally type.
862
863 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
864 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
865
866 ** Registers
867
868 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
869
870 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
871 the text to put between collected texts for use with
872 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
873
874 \f
875 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
876
877 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
878
879 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
880 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
881 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
882 use the "cl--" prefix).
883
884 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
885 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
886 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
887 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
888 rather than `cl-foo*'.
889
890 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
891 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
892
893 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
894 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
895 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
896 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
897
898 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
899 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
900 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
901 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
902 is in use.
903
904 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
905 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
906 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
907
908 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
909 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
910 to nil rather than being made unbound.
911
912 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
913 (use features from gv.el instead):
914 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
915 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
916 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
917 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
918
919 ** Diff mode
920
921 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
922 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
923 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
924 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
925 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
926
927 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
928 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
929 changes in context diffs.
930
931 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
932 whitespace introduced by a diff.
933
934 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
935
936 ** Python mode
937
938 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
939 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
940 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
941 text based shell).
942
943 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
944 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
945 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
946 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
947 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
948
949 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
950
951 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
952
953 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
954 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
955
956 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
957 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
958
959 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
960 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
961
962 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
963 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
964
965 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
966 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
967 No longer relevant.
968
969 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
970 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
971 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
972 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
973 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
974 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
975 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
976 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
977 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
978 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
979 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
980 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
981 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
982 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
983 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
984 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
985 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
986 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
987 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
988 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
989 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
990
991 ** D-Bus
992
993 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
994
995 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
996
997 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
998 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
999
1000 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1001 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1002
1003 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1004
1005 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1006 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1007
1008 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1009
1010 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1011
1012 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1013 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1014
1015 ** Dired
1016
1017 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1018 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1019 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1020
1021 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1022 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1023 file at point.
1024
1025 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1026 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1027 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1028
1029 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1030 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1031 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1032
1033 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1034 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1035
1036 ** ERC
1037
1038 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1039 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1040
1041 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1042 channel keys found.
1043
1044 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1045 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1046
1047 ** reStructuredText mode
1048
1049 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1050 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1051 and improved.
1052
1053 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1054
1055 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1056 Sphinx support has been improved.
1057
1058 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1059
1060 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1061
1062 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1063
1064 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1065
1066 ** Ruby mode
1067
1068 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1069 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1070 steps definitions.
1071
1072 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1073
1074 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1075
1076 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1077
1078 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1079
1080 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1081
1082 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1083 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1084 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1085
1086 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1087 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1088
1089 ** Shell Script mode
1090
1091 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1092
1093 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1094
1095 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1096
1097 ** VHDL mode
1098
1099 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1100
1101 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1102
1103 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1104
1105 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1106
1107 ** Apropos
1108
1109 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1110 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1111 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1112
1113 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1114 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1115
1116 ** Buffer Menu
1117
1118 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1119
1120 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1121 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1122
1123 ** Calc
1124
1125 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1126 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1127 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1128
1129 ** Calendar
1130
1131 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1132 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1133
1134 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1135
1136 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1137 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1138
1139 ** CEDET
1140
1141 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1142 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1143 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1144
1145 *** EDE
1146
1147 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1148 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1149
1150 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1151
1152 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1153
1154 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1155
1156 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1157
1158 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1159
1160 *** Semantic
1161
1162 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1163
1164 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1165
1166 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1167 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1168 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1169
1170 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1171
1172 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1173
1174 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1175
1176 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1177
1178 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1179
1180 *** SRecode
1181
1182 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1183
1184 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1185 include differentiation.
1186
1187 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1188 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1189 mode (like Java).
1190
1191 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1192
1193 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1194 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1195
1196 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1197
1198 ** Customize
1199
1200 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1201
1202 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1203 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1204 these commands now).
1205
1206 ** Term
1207
1208 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1209 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1210
1211 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1212 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1213 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1214
1215 ** Tramp
1216
1217 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1218
1219 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1220
1221 ** URL
1222
1223 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1224 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1225 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1226 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1227 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1228
1229 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1230 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1231 in case that is not properly encoded.
1232
1233 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1234 allows deleting selected cookies.
1235
1236 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1237 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1238 server properties.
1239
1240 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1241 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1242 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1243
1244 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1245 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1246 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1247
1248 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1249 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1250
1251 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1252 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1253
1254 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1255 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1256
1257 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1258
1259 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1260 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1261 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1262
1263 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1264 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1265 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1266 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1267
1268 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1269 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1270 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1271
1272 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1273 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1274
1275 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1276 it is enabled.
1277
1278 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1279 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1280
1281 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1282
1283 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1284 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1285 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1286 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1287 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1288 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1289 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1290 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1291 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1292 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1293 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1294 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1295 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1296 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1297 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1298 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1299 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1300 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1301 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1302 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1303 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1304 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1305 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1306
1307 ** Obsolete packages
1308
1309 *** assoc.el
1310 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1311 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1312 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1313 *** bruce.el
1314 *** cust-print.el
1315 *** ledit.el
1316 *** mailpost.el
1317 *** mouse-sel.el
1318 *** patcomp.el
1319
1320 \f
1321 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1322
1323 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1324 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1325 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1326 `custom-variable-p'.
1327
1328 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1329 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1330 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1331 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1332
1333 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1334 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1335 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1336 sequence in later calls.
1337
1338 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1339 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1340 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1341
1342 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1343 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1344
1345 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1346 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1347 depends on the graphical library.
1348
1349 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1350 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1351
1352 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1353
1354 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1355 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1356 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1357 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1358 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1359
1360 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1361 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1362 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1363
1364 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1365 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1366 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1367
1368 *** Renamed functions
1369 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1370 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1371 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1372 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1373 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1374 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1375 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1376 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1377
1378 *** Renamed hooks
1379 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1380 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1381 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1382 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1383 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1384
1385 *** Renamed variables
1386 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1387 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1388 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1389
1390 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1391 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1392 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1393 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1394 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1395 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1396 *** `set-char-table-default'
1397 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1398 *** `compile-internal'
1399 *** `modeline'
1400 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1401 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1402 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1403 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1404 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1405 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1406 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1407 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1408 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1409 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1410
1411 \f
1412 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1413
1414 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1415 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1416 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1417 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1418
1419 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1420 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1421 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1422 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1423 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1424 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1425 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1426
1427 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1428 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1429 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1430 CPU time or memory allocations.
1431
1432 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1433 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1434
1435 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1436
1437 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1438
1439 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1440 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1441 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1442 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1443 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1444
1445 ** Completion
1446
1447 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1448 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1449
1450 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1451 table, but with a different prefix.
1452
1453 ** Debugger
1454
1455 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1456 These do not trigger the debugger.
1457
1458 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1459 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1460
1461 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1462 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1463 to work out which code is doing something.
1464
1465 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1466 recursive invocations.
1467
1468 ** Window handling
1469
1470 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1471 fit the contents.
1472
1473 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1474 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1475
1476 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1477 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1478
1479 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1480 reused.
1481
1482 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1483 window's point when switching buffers.
1484
1485 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1486 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1487
1488 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1489 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1490
1491 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1492 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1493 selected.
1494
1495 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1496 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1497
1498 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1499 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1500
1501 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1502 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1503
1504 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1505
1506 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1507 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1508 in Emacs 24.1:
1509 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1510 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1511 **** `display-buffer-function'
1512 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1513 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1514 **** `special-display-function'
1515 **** `special-display-regexps'
1516
1517 ** Time
1518
1519 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1520 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1521 by the underlying C implementation.
1522
1523 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1524 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1525 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1526 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1527 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1528 stamps are still accepted.
1529
1530 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1531 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1532 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1533 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1534
1535 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1536 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1537
1538 ** EIEIO
1539
1540 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1541
1542 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1543 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1544 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1545 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1546 warning is issued.
1547
1548 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1549 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1550
1551 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1552 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1553
1554 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1555 of filename support to generated symbols.
1556
1557 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1558 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1559 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1560 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1561 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1562
1563 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1564
1565 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1566
1567 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1568
1569 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1570
1571 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1572
1573 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1574 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1575
1576 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1577
1578 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1579
1580 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1581
1582 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1583
1584 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1585
1586 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1587
1588 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1589
1590 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1591
1592 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1593
1594 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1595 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1596 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1597 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1598 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1599 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1600 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1601 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1602
1603 \f
1604 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1605
1606 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1607 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1608
1609 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1610 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1611 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1612 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1613 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1614
1615 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1616 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1617 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1618
1619 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1620
1621 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1622 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1623
1624 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1625
1626 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1627 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1628
1629 \f
1630 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1631
1632 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1633
1634 \f
1635 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1636
1637 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1638 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1639 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1640 --without-gconf.
1641
1642 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1643 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1644 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1645 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1646
1647 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1648 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1649 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1650 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1651
1652 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1653 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1654 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1655 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1656 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1657
1658 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1659 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1660 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1661 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1662
1663 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1664 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1665
1666 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1667 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1668 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1669 to about 2 GiB.
1670
1671 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1672 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1673 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1674
1675 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1676 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1677 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1678
1679 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1680 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1681
1682 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1683 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1684
1685 \f
1686 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1687
1688 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1689 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1690 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1691
1692 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1693 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1694 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1695 Nextstep builds).
1696
1697 \f
1698 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1699
1700 ** Completion
1701
1702 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1703 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1704
1705 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1706
1707 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1708 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1709
1710 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1711
1712 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1713 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1714
1715 *** New completion style `substring'.
1716
1717 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1718
1719 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1720
1721 ** Mail changes
1722
1723 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1724 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1725 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1726 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1727 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1728 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1729
1730 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1731 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1732 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1733 command.
1734
1735 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1736 and Mail mode changes
1737
1738 ** Emacs server and client changes
1739
1740 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1741
1742 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1743
1744 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1745 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1746
1747 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1748 its exit status is 1.
1749
1750 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1751 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1752 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1753
1754 ** Internationalization changes
1755
1756 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1757 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1758 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1759 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1760 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1761 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1762
1763 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1764 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1765
1766 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1767 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1768 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1769 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1770 paragraph.
1771
1772 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1773 the right window edge.
1774
1775 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1776 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1777 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1778 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1779 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1780
1781 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1782 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1783
1784 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1785 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1786
1787 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1788 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1789 automatically select it.
1790
1791 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1792 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1793 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1794
1795 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1796 selected for installation.
1797
1798 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1799
1800 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1801 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1802 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1803
1804 ** Custom theme changes
1805
1806 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1807 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1808
1809 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1810 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1811 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1812 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1813 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1814 built-in Custom themes.
1815
1816 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1817 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1818 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1819 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1820
1821 ** Improved GTK integration
1822
1823 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1824 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1825
1826 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1827 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1828 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1829
1830 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1831 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1832 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1833 entries for this.
1834
1835 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1836 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1837
1838 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1839 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1840
1841 ** Graphical interface changes
1842
1843 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1844 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1845 displayed as a space.
1846
1847 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1848 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1849
1850 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1851 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1852 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1853
1854 ** Exiting changes
1855
1856 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1857 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1858
1859 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1860 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1861 do the right thing in batch mode.
1862
1863 ** Scrolling changes
1864
1865 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1866 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1867 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1868 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1869
1870 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1871
1872 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1873 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1874
1875 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1876 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1877
1878 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1879 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1880 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1881 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1882 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1883
1884 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1885 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1886 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1887 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1888 margin.
1889
1890 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1891 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1892
1893 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1894 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1895 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1896 now includes the SELinux context.
1897
1898 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1899 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1900
1901 ** Trash changes
1902
1903 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1904 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1905
1906 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1907 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1908
1909 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1910
1911 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1912 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1913 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1914 subdirectories.
1915
1916 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1917 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1918 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1919 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1920 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1921
1922 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1923 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1924
1925 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1926 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1927 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1928 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1929 corresponding way.
1930
1931 ** Window changes
1932
1933 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1934 in the quitted window.
1935
1936 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1937 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1938
1939 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1940
1941 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1942 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1943 for choosing the displaying window).
1944
1945 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1946 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1947
1948 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1949 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1950
1951 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1952 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1953 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1954 from which such space was obtained.
1955
1956 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1957 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1958 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1959 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1960 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1961
1962 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1963 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1964 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1965
1966 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1967 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1968
1969 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1970 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1971 been shown in a specific window.
1972
1973 ** Minibuffer changes
1974
1975 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1976 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1977 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1978
1979 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1980 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1981 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1982
1983 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1984
1985 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1986
1987 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1988 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1989 successful operation.
1990
1991 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1992 for `list-colors-display'.
1993
1994 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1995
1996 \f
1997 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1998
1999 ** Search changes
2000
2001 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2002 `isearch-yank-line'.
2003
2004 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2005 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2006
2007 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2008
2009 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2010
2011 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2012 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2013 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2014 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2015 alias for it.
2016
2017 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2018 also deletes newlines around point.
2019
2020 ** Deletion changes
2021
2022 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2023 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2024 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2025 instead.
2026
2027 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2028 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2029 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2030
2031 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2032 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2033 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2034 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2035
2036 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2037
2038 ** Selection changes.
2039
2040 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2041 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2042 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2043 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2044
2045 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2046 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2047
2048 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2049 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2050 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2051 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2052
2053 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2054 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2055 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2056 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2057 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2058
2059 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2060
2061 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2062 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2063 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2064
2065 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2066
2067 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2068 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2069 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2070
2071 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2072 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2073
2074 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2075 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2076 between applications.
2077
2078 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2079
2080 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2081 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2082 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2083 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2084 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2085
2086 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2087
2088 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2089 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2090
2091 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2092 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2093 number to count from and for a format string.
2094
2095 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2096 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2097 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2098 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2099 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2100
2101 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2102 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2103 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2104 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2105 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2106
2107 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2108 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2109 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2110 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2111 follows `replace-match'.
2112
2113 \f
2114 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2115
2116 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2117
2118 ** BibTeX mode
2119
2120 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2121 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2122 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2123 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2124
2125 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2126
2127 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2128
2129 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2130
2131 ** Browse-url
2132
2133 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2134
2135 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2136 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2137
2138 ** Calc
2139
2140 *** Support for musical notes.
2141
2142 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2143
2144 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2145 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2146
2147 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2148
2149 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2150
2151 *** New "O" option prefix.
2152
2153 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2154
2155 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2156
2157 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2158 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2159
2160 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2161 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2162
2163 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2164 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2165 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2166
2167 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2168
2169 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2170 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2171
2172 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2173 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2174 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2175
2176 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2177 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2178 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2179
2180 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2181 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2182
2183 ** CC Mode
2184
2185 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2186 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2187
2188 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2189
2190 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2191 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2192 not the top level.
2193
2194 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2195 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2196 parsed as a statement continuation.
2197
2198 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2199
2200 ** Compilation mode
2201
2202 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2203 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2204
2205 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2206 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2207 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2208
2209 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2210 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2211 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2212 buffer was used.
2213
2214 ** Customize
2215
2216 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2217 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2218 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2219
2220 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2221 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2222
2223 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2224
2225 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2226 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2227
2228 ** D-Bus
2229
2230 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2231 or session bus.
2232
2233 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2234 optionally do not register names.
2235
2236 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2237 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2238
2239 ** Dired-x
2240
2241 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2242 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2243 instead of using the current buffer.
2244
2245 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2246 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2247
2248 ** ERC changes
2249
2250 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2251 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2252
2253 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2254 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2255 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2256 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2257
2258 ** Eshell changes
2259
2260 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2261 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2262 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2263
2264 ** gdb-mi
2265
2266 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2267 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2268 debugging of several threads.
2269
2270 ** Image mode
2271
2272 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2273 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2274
2275 ** Info
2276
2277 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2278 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2279 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2280 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2281 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2282
2283 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2284 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2285 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2286 by default.
2287
2288 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2289
2290 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2291
2292 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2293 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2294 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2295
2296 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2297 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2298
2299 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2300
2301 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2302
2303 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2304 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2305 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2306 default), this performs tag completion.
2307
2308 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2309 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2310
2311 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2312 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2313 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2314
2315 ** Rmail
2316
2317 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2318 in the Rmail incoming message.
2319
2320 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2321 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2322 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2323
2324 ** Shell mode
2325
2326 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2327 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2328 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2329
2330 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2331 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2332
2333 ** SMTPmail
2334
2335 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2336 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2337 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2338 to change this.
2339
2340 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2341 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2342 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2343 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2344 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2345 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2346 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2347 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2348
2349 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2350 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2351
2352 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2353
2354 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2355
2356 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2357 the credentials file.
2358
2359 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2360 If you had that set, you need to put
2361
2362 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2363
2364 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2365
2366 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2367 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2368 to the address you wish to use instead.
2369
2370 ** SQL mode
2371
2372 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2373 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2374
2375 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2376 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2377 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2378 connection is established.
2379
2380 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2381 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2382
2383 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2384 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2385 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2386 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2387
2388 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2389 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2390 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2391 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2392 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2393 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2394
2395 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2396 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2397
2398 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2399 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2400 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2401
2402 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2403 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2404
2405 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2406
2407 ** TeX modes
2408
2409 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2410
2411 ** Tramp
2412
2413 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2414
2415 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2416 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2417
2418 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2419 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2420
2421 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2422 default value to "".
2423
2424 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2425 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2426
2427 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2428 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2429 the degree of parallelism.
2430
2431 ** VC and related modes
2432
2433 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2434 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2435 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2436 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2437 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2438
2439 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2440
2441 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2442 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2443 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2444 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2445 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2446
2447 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2448 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2449
2450 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2451 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2452 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2453 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2454 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2455 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2456
2457 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2458 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2459
2460 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2461 this was not advertised at the time.
2462
2463 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2464 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2465 this was not advertised at the time.
2466
2467 ** Obsolete modes
2468
2469 *** abbrevlist.el
2470
2471 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2472
2473 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2474 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2475 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2476 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2477
2478 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2479
2480 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2481
2482 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2483
2484 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2485 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2486
2487 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2488
2489 ** Miscellaneous
2490
2491 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2492 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2493
2494 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2495 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2496
2497 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2498
2499 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2500
2501 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2502
2503 \f
2504 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2505
2506 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2507 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2508
2509 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2510 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2511 matching closing one.
2512
2513 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2514 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2515 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2516 electric-indent-functions.
2517
2518 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2519 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2520 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2521
2522 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2523 from which other modes can be derived.
2524
2525 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2526
2527 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2528 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2529 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2530 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2531 secrets.
2532
2533 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2534 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2535
2536 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2537 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2538
2539 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2540
2541 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2542 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2543 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2544 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2545 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2546 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2547
2548 \f
2549 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2550
2551 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2552 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2553
2554 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2555
2556 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2557 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2558 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2559 command still toggles the minor mode.
2560
2561 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2562 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2563 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2564 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2565 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2566
2567 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2568 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2569 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2570 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2571 argument `bidi-class'.
2572
2573 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2574 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2575 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2576 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2577
2578 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2579 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2580 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2581 of the header line.
2582
2583 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2584 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2585 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2586 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2587 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2588 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2589 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2590
2591 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2592 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2593 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2594 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2595 older Emacsen too.
2596
2597 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2598 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2599 replaced all known uses.
2600
2601 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2602 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2603 major mode is special).
2604
2605 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2606
2607 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2608 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2609 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2610 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2611 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2612 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2613
2614 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2615 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2616
2617 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2618 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2619 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2620 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2621
2622 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2623 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2624 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2625
2626 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2627
2628 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2629 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2630 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2631
2632 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2633 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2634 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2635 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2636 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2637 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2638 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2639 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2640 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2641 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2642 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2643 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2644 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2645 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2646 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2647 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2648 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2649 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2650 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2651 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2652 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2653
2654 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2655 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2656
2657 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2658 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2659 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2660 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2661 *** `e' (`float-e').
2662
2663 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2664 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2665
2666 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2667 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2668 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2669 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2670
2671 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2672 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2673 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2674
2675 \f
2676 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2677
2678 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2679 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2680 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2681 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2682 file.
2683
2684 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2685 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2686
2687 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2688 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2689
2690 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2691
2692 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2693 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2694
2695 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2696 declared as dynamically bound.
2697
2698 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2699
2700 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2701 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2702 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2703
2704 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2705
2706 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2707 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2708
2709 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2710 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2711 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2712 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2713 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2714 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2715
2716 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2717 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2718 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2719
2720 ** Window changes
2721
2722 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2723 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2724 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2725 buffer) in the window tree.
2726
2727 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2728 windows.
2729
2730 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2731 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2732 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2733 act on any window including internal ones.
2734
2735 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2736 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2737 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2738 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2739 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2740
2741 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2742 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2743 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2744 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2745 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2746
2747 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2748 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2749 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2750 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2751 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2752 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2753
2754 *** Window resizing functions.
2755 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2756 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2757 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2758
2759 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2760 live window on that frame instead.
2761
2762 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2763 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2764 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2765 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2766 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2767 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2768
2769 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2770 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2771 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2772 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2773 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2774 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2775
2776 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2777 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2778 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2779 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2780
2781 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2782 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2783 The old names are kept as aliases.
2784
2785 *** Display actions
2786
2787 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2788 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2789 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2790 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2791
2792 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2793
2794 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2795 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2796 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2797 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2798 are user-customizable variables.
2799
2800 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2801
2802 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2803 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2804 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2805
2806 ** Completion
2807
2808 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2809 properties of the current completion:
2810 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2811 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2812
2813 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2814 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2815
2816 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2817
2818 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2819 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2820 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2821 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2822 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2823 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2824 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2825
2826 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2827 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2828 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2829
2830 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2831 behavior of `completing-read'.
2832
2833 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2834 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2835
2836 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2837 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2838
2839 ** New hook types
2840
2841 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2842 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2843 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2844 non-nil return value.
2845
2846 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2847 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2848 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2849 advertised at the time.)
2850
2851 ** Debugger changes
2852
2853 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2854 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2855
2856 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2857
2858 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2859
2860 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2861 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2862 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2863
2864 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2865 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2866
2867 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2868 named Emacs server instances.
2869
2870 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2871 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2872
2873 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2874 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2875
2876 ** New input reading functions
2877
2878 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2879 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2880
2881 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2882 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2883 invalid input.
2884
2885 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2886
2887 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2888 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2889 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2890 obsolete alias.
2891
2892 ** Syntax parsing changes
2893
2894 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2895 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2896 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2897 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2898 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2899 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2900 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2901 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2902 syntactic rules.
2903
2904 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2905
2906 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2907
2908 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2909
2910 ** Major and minor mode changes
2911
2912 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2913 as well as those in the -*- line.
2914
2915 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2916 should be derived.
2917
2918 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2919 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2920 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2921
2922 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2923 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2924 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2925 character).
2926
2927 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2928 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2929
2930 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2931 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2932 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2933
2934 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2935
2936 ** File-handling changes
2937
2938 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2939 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2940 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2941 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2942
2943 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2944
2945 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2946 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2947 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2948
2949 ** Image API
2950
2951 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2952
2953 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2954
2955 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2956
2957 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2958 is being animated.
2959
2960 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2961 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2962
2963 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2964 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2965
2966 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2967 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2968 ImageMagick installation supports.
2969
2970 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2971 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2972 functions.
2973
2974 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2975 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2976
2977 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2978 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2979 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2980 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2981
2982 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2983 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2984 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2985 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2986
2987 ** XML and HTML parsing
2988 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2989 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2990 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2991 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2992
2993 ** Networking and encryption changes
2994
2995 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2996 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2997 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2998 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2999 must also be supplied.
3000
3001 *** New library gnutls.el.
3002 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3003 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3004 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3005 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3006 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3007 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3008 greater than 0.
3009
3010 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3011 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3012 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3013
3014 ** Isearch
3015
3016 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3017
3018 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3019 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3020 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3021 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3022 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3023 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3024
3025 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3026 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3027
3028 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3029 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3030 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3031 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3032 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3033 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3034
3035 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3036
3037 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3038 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3039 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3040 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3041
3042 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3043 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3044
3045 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3046 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3047 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3048 an empty uninterned symbol.
3049
3050 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3051
3052 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3053
3054 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3055 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3056
3057 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3058 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3059
3060 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3061
3062 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3063 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3064
3065 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3066
3067 \f
3068 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3069
3070 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3071 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3072
3073 ** New configure.bat options
3074
3075 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3076
3077 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3078
3079 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3080
3081 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3082
3083 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3084
3085 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3086 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3087
3088 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3089 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3090
3091 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3092 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3093
3094 \f
3095 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3096 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3097
3098 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3099 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3100 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3101 (at your option) any later version.
3102
3103 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3104 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3105 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3106 GNU General Public License for more details.
3107
3108 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3109 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3110
3111 \f
3112 Local variables:
3113 mode: outline
3114 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3115 end: