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[gnu-emacs] / src / callproc.c
1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,88,93,94,95,99, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
29 extern int errno;
30 #endif
31
32 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
33
34 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
35 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif /* SIGCLD */
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #ifdef USG5
46 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
51 #define NOMINMAX
52 #include <windows.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include "w32.h"
56 #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
60 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #endif /* MSDOS */
66
67 #ifndef O_RDONLY
68 #define O_RDONLY 0
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef O_WRONLY
72 #define O_WRONLY 1
73 #endif
74
75 #include "lisp.h"
76 #include "commands.h"
77 #include "buffer.h"
78 #include "charset.h"
79 #include "ccl.h"
80 #include "coding.h"
81 #include "composite.h"
82 #include <epaths.h>
83 #include "process.h"
84 #include "syssignal.h"
85 #include "systty.h"
86
87 #ifdef MSDOS
88 #include "msdos.h"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef VMS
92 extern noshare char **environ;
93 #else
94 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
95 extern char **environ;
96 #endif
97 #endif
98
99 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
100 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
101 #undef setpgrp
102 #define setpgrp setpgid
103 #endif
104 #endif
105
106 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
107 Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
108 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
109 Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
110
111 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
112
113 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
114
115 #ifdef DOS_NT
116 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
117 #endif /* DOS_NT */
118
119 /* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
120 are waiting for it. */
121 int synch_process_alive;
122
123 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
124 char *synch_process_death;
125
126 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
127 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
128 int synch_process_retcode;
129
130 extern Lisp_Object Vdoc_file_name;
131
132 extern Lisp_Object Vfile_name_coding_system, Vdefault_file_name_coding_system;
133 \f
134 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
135 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
136 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
137
138 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
139 static int call_process_exited;
140
141 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
142
143 static Lisp_Object
144 call_process_kill (fdpid)
145 Lisp_Object fdpid;
146 {
147 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
148 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
149 synch_process_alive = 0;
150 return Qnil;
151 }
152
153 Lisp_Object
154 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
155 Lisp_Object fdpid;
156 {
157 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (MAC_OS8)
158 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
159 register Lisp_Object file;
160 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
161 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
162 if (strcmp (XSTRING (file)-> data, NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
163 unlink (XSTRING (file)->data);
164 #else /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
165 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
166
167 if (call_process_exited)
168 {
169 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
170 return Qnil;
171 }
172
173 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
174 {
175 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
176 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
177 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
178 immediate_quit = 1;
179 QUIT;
180 wait_for_termination (pid);
181 immediate_quit = 0;
182 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
183 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
184 }
185 synch_process_alive = 0;
186 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
187 #endif /* not MSDOS */
188 return Qnil;
189 }
190
191 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
192 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
193 The remaining arguments are optional.
194 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
195 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
196 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
197 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
198 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
199 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
200 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
201 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
202
203 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
204 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
205
206 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
207 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
208 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
209 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
210
211 usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
212 (nargs, args)
213 int nargs;
214 register Lisp_Object *args;
215 {
216 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, display, path;
217 int fd[2];
218 int filefd;
219 register int pid;
220 char buf[16384];
221 char *bufptr = buf;
222 int bufsize = 16384;
223 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
224
225 register unsigned char **new_argv
226 = (unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
227 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
228 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
229 t means use same as standard output. */
230 Lisp_Object error_file;
231 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
232 char *outf, *tempfile;
233 int outfilefd;
234 #endif
235 #ifdef MAC_OS8
236 char *tempfile;
237 int outfilefd;
238 #endif
239 #if 0
240 int mask;
241 #endif
242 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
243 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
244 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
245 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
246
247 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
248 coding_systems = Qt;
249
250 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
251
252 error_file = Qt;
253
254 #ifndef subprocesses
255 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
256 if (nargs >= 3
257 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
258 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
259 #endif /* subprocesses */
260
261 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
262 {
263 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
264 int i;
265
266 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
267 if (nargs >= 5)
268 {
269 int must_encode = 0;
270
271 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
272 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
273
274 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
275 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
276 must_encode = 1;
277
278 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
279 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
280 else if (! must_encode)
281 val = Qnil;
282 else
283 {
284 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
285 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
286 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
287 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
288 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
289 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
290 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
291 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
292 else
293 val = Qnil;
294 }
295 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
296 }
297 }
298
299 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
300 {
301 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
302 CHECK_STRING (infile);
303 }
304 else
305 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
306
307 if (nargs >= 3)
308 {
309 buffer = args[2];
310
311 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
312 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
313 if (CONSP (buffer))
314 {
315 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
316 {
317 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
318 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
319
320 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
321 error_file = stderr_file;
322 else
323 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
324 }
325
326 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
327 }
328
329 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
330 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
331 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
332 {
333 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
334 spec_buffer = buffer;
335 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
336 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
337 if (NILP (buffer))
338 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
339 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
340 }
341 }
342 else
343 buffer = Qnil;
344
345 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
346 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
347 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
348 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
349
350 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
351 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
352 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
353 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
354 buffer. */
355 {
356 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
357
358 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
359
360 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
361
362 current_dir
363 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
364 Qnil);
365 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
366 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
367 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
368
369 UNGCPRO;
370 }
371
372 display = nargs >= 4 ? args[3] : Qnil;
373
374 filefd = emacs_open (XSTRING (infile)->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
375 if (filefd < 0)
376 {
377 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
378 }
379 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
380 {
381 struct gcpro gcpro1;
382
383 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
384 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
385 UNGCPRO;
386 }
387 if (NILP (path))
388 {
389 emacs_close (filefd);
390 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
391 }
392 new_argv[0] = XSTRING (path)->data;
393 if (nargs > 4)
394 {
395 register int i;
396 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
397
398 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
399 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
400 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
401 {
402 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
403 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
404 {
405 /* We must encode this argument. */
406 args[i] = encode_coding_string (args[i], &argument_coding, 1);
407 if (argument_coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
408 setup_ccl_program (&(argument_coding.spec.ccl.encoder), Qnil);
409 }
410 new_argv[i - 3] = XSTRING (args[i])->data;
411 }
412 UNGCPRO;
413 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
414 }
415 else
416 new_argv[1] = 0;
417
418 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
419 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
420 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
421 else
422 {
423 tempfile = alloca (20);
424 *tempfile = '\0';
425 }
426 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
427 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
428 strcat (tempfile, "/");
429 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
430 mktemp (tempfile);
431
432 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
433 if (outfilefd < 0)
434 {
435 emacs_close (filefd);
436 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
437 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
438 }
439 fd[0] = filefd;
440 fd[1] = outfilefd;
441 #endif /* MSDOS */
442
443 #ifdef MAC_OS8
444 /* Since we don't have pipes on the Mac, create a temporary file to
445 hold the output of the subprocess. */
446 tempfile = (char *) alloca (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)) + 1);
447 bcopy (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)->data, tempfile,
448 STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)) + 1);
449
450 mktemp (tempfile);
451
452 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
453 if (outfilefd < 0)
454 {
455 close (filefd);
456 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
457 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
458 }
459 fd[0] = filefd;
460 fd[1] = outfilefd;
461 #endif /* MAC_OS8 */
462
463 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
464 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
465 else
466 {
467 #ifndef MSDOS
468 #ifndef MAC_OS8
469 errno = 0;
470 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
471 {
472 emacs_close (filefd);
473 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
474 }
475 #endif
476 #endif
477 #if 0
478 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
479 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
480 #endif
481 }
482
483 {
484 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
485 Protect it from permanent change. */
486 register char **save_environ = environ;
487 register int fd1 = fd[1];
488 int fd_error = fd1;
489
490 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
491 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
492 #endif
493
494 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
495 synch_process_alive = 1;
496
497 /* These vars record information from process termination.
498 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
499 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
500 synch_process_death = 0;
501 synch_process_retcode = 0;
502
503 if (NILP (error_file))
504 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
505 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
506 {
507 #ifdef DOS_NT
508 fd_error = emacs_open (XSTRING (error_file)->data,
509 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
510 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
511 #else /* not DOS_NT */
512 fd_error = creat (XSTRING (error_file)->data, 0666);
513 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
514 }
515
516 if (fd_error < 0)
517 {
518 emacs_close (filefd);
519 if (fd[0] != filefd)
520 emacs_close (fd[0]);
521 if (fd1 >= 0)
522 emacs_close (fd1);
523 #ifdef MSDOS
524 unlink (tempfile);
525 #endif
526 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr",
527 Fcons ((NILP (error_file)
528 ? build_string (NULL_DEVICE) : error_file),
529 Qnil));
530 }
531
532 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
533
534 #ifdef MAC_OS8
535 {
536 /* Call run_mac_command in sysdep.c here directly instead of doing
537 a child_setup as for MSDOS and other platforms. Note that this
538 code does not handle passing the environment to the synchronous
539 Mac subprocess. */
540 char *infn, *outfn, *errfn, *currdn;
541
542 /* close these files so subprocess can write to them */
543 close (outfilefd);
544 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
545 close (fd_error);
546 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
547
548 infn = XSTRING (infile)->data;
549 outfn = tempfile;
550 if (NILP (error_file))
551 errfn = NULL_DEVICE;
552 else if (EQ (Qt, error_file))
553 errfn = outfn;
554 else
555 errfn = XSTRING (error_file)->data;
556 currdn = XSTRING (current_dir)->data;
557 pid = run_mac_command (new_argv, currdn, infn, outfn, errfn);
558
559 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
560 termination status. */
561 synch_process_alive = 0;
562 synch_process_retcode = pid;
563 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
564 {
565 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
566 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
567 }
568
569 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
570 always open a file with binary mode. */
571 fd[0] = open (tempfile, O_BINARY);
572 if (fd[0] < 0)
573 {
574 unlink (tempfile);
575 close (filefd);
576 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
577 }
578 }
579 #else /* not MAC_OS8 */
580 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
581 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
582 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
583 below. */
584 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
585 0, current_dir);
586
587 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
588 termination status. */
589 synch_process_alive = 0;
590 synch_process_retcode = pid;
591 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
592 {
593 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
594 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
595 }
596
597 emacs_close (outfilefd);
598 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
599 emacs_close (fd_error);
600 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
601 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
602 always open a file with binary mode. */
603 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
604 if (fd[0] < 0)
605 {
606 unlink (tempfile);
607 emacs_close (filefd);
608 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
609 }
610 #else /* not MSDOS */
611 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
612 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
613 0, current_dir);
614 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
615 pid = vfork ();
616
617 if (pid == 0)
618 {
619 if (fd[0] >= 0)
620 emacs_close (fd[0]);
621 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
622 setsid ();
623 #endif
624 #if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
625 setpgrp ();
626 #else
627 setpgrp (pid, pid);
628 #endif /* USG */
629 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
630 0, current_dir);
631 }
632 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
633
634 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
635 if (fd_error >= 0)
636 emacs_close (fd_error);
637 #endif /* not MSDOS */
638 #endif /* not MAC_OS8 */
639
640 environ = save_environ;
641
642 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
643 since we will use that to read input from. */
644 emacs_close (filefd);
645 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
646 emacs_close (fd1);
647 }
648
649 if (pid < 0)
650 {
651 if (fd[0] >= 0)
652 emacs_close (fd[0]);
653 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
654 }
655
656 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
657 {
658 if (fd[0] >= 0)
659 emacs_close (fd[0]);
660 #ifndef subprocesses
661 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
662 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
663 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
664 wait_without_blocking ();
665 #endif /* subprocesses */
666 return Qnil;
667 }
668
669 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
670 call_process_exited = 0;
671
672 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(MAC_OS8)
673 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
674 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
675 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
676 #else
677 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
678 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
679 #endif /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
680
681
682 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
683 Fset_buffer (buffer);
684
685 if (NILP (buffer))
686 {
687 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
688 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
689 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
690 }
691 else
692 {
693 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
694
695 val = Qnil;
696 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
697 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
698 else
699 {
700 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
701 {
702 int i;
703
704 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
705 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
706 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
707 coding_systems
708 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
709 }
710 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
711 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
712 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
713 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
714 else
715 val = Qnil;
716 }
717 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &process_coding);
718 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
719 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
720 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
721 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
722 && !NILP (val))
723 setup_raw_text_coding_system (&process_coding);
724 }
725 process_coding.src_multibyte = 0;
726 process_coding.dst_multibyte
727 = (BUFFERP (buffer)
728 ? ! NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters)
729 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters));
730
731 immediate_quit = 1;
732 QUIT;
733
734 {
735 register int nread;
736 int first = 1;
737 int total_read = 0;
738 int carryover = 0;
739 int display_on_the_fly = !NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE;
740 struct coding_system saved_coding;
741 int pt_orig = PT, pt_byte_orig = PT_BYTE;
742 int inserted;
743
744 saved_coding = process_coding;
745 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
746 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
747 while (1)
748 {
749 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
750 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
751 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
752 nread = carryover;
753 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
754 {
755 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], bufptr + nread,
756 bufsize - nread);
757
758 if (this_read < 0)
759 goto give_up;
760
761 if (this_read == 0)
762 {
763 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
764 break;
765 }
766
767 nread += this_read;
768 total_read += this_read;
769
770 if (display_on_the_fly)
771 break;
772 }
773
774 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
775 immediate_quit = 0;
776
777 if (!NILP (buffer))
778 {
779 if (! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
780 insert_1_both (bufptr, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
781 else
782 { /* We have to decode the input. */
783 int size;
784 char *decoding_buf;
785
786 repeat_decoding:
787 size = decoding_buffer_size (&process_coding, nread);
788 decoding_buf = (char *) xmalloc (size);
789
790 if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
791 {
792 detect_coding (&process_coding, bufptr, nread);
793 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
794 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
795 }
796 if (process_coding.cmp_data)
797 process_coding.cmp_data->char_offset = PT;
798
799 decode_coding (&process_coding, bufptr, decoding_buf,
800 nread, size);
801
802 if (display_on_the_fly
803 && saved_coding.type == coding_type_undecided
804 && process_coding.type != coding_type_undecided)
805 {
806 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
807 there's a possibility that the detection was
808 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
809 displaying on the fly. */
810 xfree (decoding_buf);
811 display_on_the_fly = 0;
812 process_coding = saved_coding;
813 carryover = nread;
814 continue;
815 }
816
817 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
818 insert_1_both (decoding_buf, process_coding.produced_char,
819 process_coding.produced, 0, 1, 0);
820 xfree (decoding_buf);
821
822 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
823 {
824 Lisp_Object eol_type, coding;
825
826 if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
827 {
828 /* CRs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
829 that in the text inserted above. */
830 unsigned char *p;
831
832 move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
833
834 p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pt_byte_orig);
835 for (; p < GPT_ADDR; ++p)
836 if (*p == '\n')
837 *p = '\r';
838 }
839 else if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
840 {
841 /* CR LFs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
842 that by inserting CRs in front of LFs in
843 the text inserted above. */
844 EMACS_INT bytepos, old_pt, old_pt_byte, nCR;
845
846 old_pt = PT;
847 old_pt_byte = PT_BYTE;
848 nCR = 0;
849
850 for (bytepos = PT_BYTE - 1;
851 bytepos >= pt_byte_orig;
852 --bytepos)
853 if (FETCH_BYTE (bytepos) == '\n')
854 {
855 EMACS_INT charpos = BYTE_TO_CHAR (bytepos);
856 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (charpos, bytepos);
857 insert_1_both ("\r", 1, 1, 0, 1, 0);
858 ++nCR;
859 }
860
861 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (old_pt + nCR, old_pt_byte + nCR);
862 }
863
864 /* Set the coding system symbol to that for
865 Unix-like EOL. */
866 eol_type = Fget (saved_coding.symbol, Qeol_type);
867 if (VECTORP (eol_type)
868 && ASIZE (eol_type) == 3
869 && SYMBOLP (AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF)))
870 coding = AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF);
871 else
872 coding = saved_coding.symbol;
873
874 process_coding.symbol = coding;
875 process_coding.eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
876 process_coding.mode
877 &= ~CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
878 }
879
880 nread -= process_coding.consumed;
881 carryover = nread;
882 if (carryover > 0)
883 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
884 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
885 BCOPY_SHORT (bufptr + process_coding.consumed, bufptr,
886 carryover);
887 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
888 {
889 /* The decoding ended because of insufficient data
890 area to record information about composition.
891 We must try decoding with additional data area
892 before reading more output for the process. */
893 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
894 goto repeat_decoding;
895 }
896 }
897 }
898
899 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
900 break;
901
902 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
903 but not past 64k. */
904 if (bufsize < 64 * 1024 && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
905 {
906 char *tempptr;
907 bufsize *= 2;
908
909 tempptr = (char *) alloca (bufsize);
910 bcopy (bufptr, tempptr, bufsize / 2);
911 bufptr = tempptr;
912 }
913
914 if (!NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE)
915 {
916 if (first)
917 prepare_menu_bars ();
918 first = 0;
919 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
920 }
921 immediate_quit = 1;
922 QUIT;
923 }
924 give_up: ;
925
926 if (!NILP (buffer)
927 && process_coding.cmp_data)
928 {
929 coding_restore_composition (&process_coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
930 coding_free_composition_data (&process_coding);
931 }
932
933 {
934 int post_read_count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
935
936 record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
937 inserted = PT - pt_orig;
938 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (pt_orig, pt_byte_orig);
939 if (SYMBOLP (process_coding.post_read_conversion)
940 && !NILP (Ffboundp (process_coding.post_read_conversion)))
941 call1 (process_coding.post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
942
943 Vlast_coding_system_used = process_coding.symbol;
944
945 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
946 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
947 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
948 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
949 make_number (total_read));
950
951 unbind_to (post_read_count, Qnil);
952 }
953 }
954
955 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
956 wait_for_termination (pid);
957
958 immediate_quit = 0;
959
960 set_buffer_internal (old);
961
962 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
963 when exiting. */
964 call_process_exited = 1;
965
966 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
967
968 if (synch_process_death)
969 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
970 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
971 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
972 }
973 #endif
974 \f
975 static Lisp_Object
976 delete_temp_file (name)
977 Lisp_Object name;
978 {
979 /* Use Fdelete_file (indirectly) because that runs a file name handler.
980 We did that when writing the file, so we should do so when deleting. */
981 internal_delete_file (name);
982 return Qnil;
983 }
984
985 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
986 3, MANY, 0,
987 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
988 The remaining arguments are optional.
989 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
990
991 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
992 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
993 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
994 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
995 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
996 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
997 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
998
999 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
1000 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
1001
1002 If BUFFER is nil, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
1003 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
1004 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
1005 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
1006
1007 usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
1008 (nargs, args)
1009 int nargs;
1010 register Lisp_Object *args;
1011 {
1012 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1013 Lisp_Object filename_string;
1014 register Lisp_Object start, end;
1015 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
1016 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
1017 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
1018 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
1019 int i;
1020 #ifdef DOS_NT
1021 char *tempfile;
1022 char *outf = '\0';
1023
1024 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
1025 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
1026 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
1027 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
1028 else
1029 {
1030 tempfile = alloca (20);
1031 *tempfile = '\0';
1032 }
1033 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
1034 strcat (tempfile, "/");
1035 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1036 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
1037 else
1038 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
1039 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1040 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
1041 #else
1042 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
1043 #endif
1044 #else /* not DOS_NT */
1045 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)) + 1);
1046 bcopy (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)->data, tempfile,
1047 STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (Vtemp_file_name_pattern)) + 1);
1048 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1049
1050 coding_systems = Qt;
1051
1052 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1053 {
1054 int fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
1055 if (fd == -1)
1056 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
1057 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
1058 else
1059 close (fd);
1060 }
1061 #else
1062 mktemp (tempfile);
1063 #endif
1064
1065 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
1066 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
1067 start = args[0];
1068 end = args[1];
1069 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
1070 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
1071 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
1072 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
1073 val = Qnil;
1074 else
1075 {
1076 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
1077 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
1078 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
1079 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
1080 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
1081 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
1082 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
1083 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
1084 else
1085 val = Qnil;
1086 }
1087
1088 {
1089 int count1 = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
1090
1091 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
1092 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
1093
1094 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
1095 }
1096
1097 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
1098 coding-system-for-read. */
1099
1100 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
1101
1102 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
1103 Fdelete_region (start, end);
1104
1105 if (nargs > 3)
1106 {
1107 args += 2;
1108 nargs -= 2;
1109 }
1110 else
1111 {
1112 args[0] = args[2];
1113 nargs = 2;
1114 }
1115 args[1] = filename_string;
1116
1117 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
1118 }
1119 \f
1120 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1121
1122 static int relocate_fd ();
1123
1124 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1125 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1126 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1127 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1128 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1129
1130 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1131 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1132 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1133
1134 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
1135 process group.
1136
1137 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1138 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1139 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1140 executable directory by the parent. */
1141
1142 int
1143 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
1144 int in, out, err;
1145 register char **new_argv;
1146 int set_pgrp;
1147 Lisp_Object current_dir;
1148 {
1149 char **env;
1150 char *pwd_var;
1151 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1152 int cpid;
1153 HANDLE handles[3];
1154 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1155
1156 int pid = getpid ();
1157
1158 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1159 {
1160 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
1161
1162 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1163 nice (- emacs_priority);
1164 }
1165 #endif
1166
1167 #ifdef subprocesses
1168 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1169 close_process_descs ();
1170 #endif
1171 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1172 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1173 #ifndef DOS_NT
1174 close_load_descs ();
1175 #endif
1176
1177 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1178 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
1179 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
1180 the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
1181 and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */
1182 {
1183 register char *temp;
1184 register int i;
1185
1186 i = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (current_dir));
1187 #ifdef MSDOS
1188 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1189 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1190 on that. */
1191 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1192 #else
1193 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
1194 #endif
1195 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1196 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
1197 bcopy (XSTRING (current_dir)->data, temp, i);
1198 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
1199 temp[i] = 0;
1200
1201 #ifndef DOS_NT
1202 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1203 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1204 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1205 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1206 at least check. */
1207 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
1208 _exit (errno);
1209 #endif
1210
1211 #ifdef DOS_NT
1212 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1213 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1214 {
1215 temp += 2;
1216 i -= 2;
1217 }
1218 #endif
1219
1220 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
1221 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
1222 temp[--i] = 0;
1223 }
1224
1225 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
1226 {
1227 register Lisp_Object tem;
1228 register char **new_env;
1229 register int new_length;
1230
1231 new_length = 0;
1232 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1233 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1234 tem = XCDR (tem))
1235 new_length++;
1236
1237 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1238 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
1239
1240 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1241 but with corrected value. */
1242 if (getenv ("PWD"))
1243 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
1244
1245 /* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
1246 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1247 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1248 tem = XCDR (tem))
1249 {
1250 char **ep = env;
1251 char *string = (char *) XSTRING (XCAR (tem))->data;
1252 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1253 If so, don't put it in.
1254 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1255 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1256 for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
1257 {
1258 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1259 while (1)
1260 {
1261 if (*q == 0)
1262 /* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
1263 goto duplicate;
1264 if (*q != *p)
1265 break;
1266 if (*q == '=')
1267 goto duplicate;
1268 p++, q++;
1269 }
1270 }
1271 *new_env++ = string;
1272 duplicate: ;
1273 }
1274 *new_env = 0;
1275 }
1276 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1277 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1278 set_process_dir (XSTRING (current_dir)->data);
1279 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1280 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1281 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
1282 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
1283 happen under X. */
1284 {
1285 int oin = in, oout = out;
1286
1287 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1288
1289 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1290
1291 if (out == oin)
1292 out = in;
1293 else
1294 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
1295
1296 if (err == oin)
1297 err = in;
1298 else if (err == oout)
1299 err = out;
1300 else
1301 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
1302 }
1303
1304 #ifndef MSDOS
1305 emacs_close (0);
1306 emacs_close (1);
1307 emacs_close (2);
1308
1309 dup2 (in, 0);
1310 dup2 (out, 1);
1311 dup2 (err, 2);
1312 emacs_close (in);
1313 emacs_close (out);
1314 emacs_close (err);
1315 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1316 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1317
1318 #if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
1319 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
1320 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
1321 #endif
1322 #else
1323 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1324 #endif /* USG */
1325 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1326 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
1327
1328 #ifdef MSDOS
1329 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
1330 xfree (pwd_var);
1331 if (pid == -1)
1332 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1333 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1334 return pid;
1335 #else /* not MSDOS */
1336 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1337 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1338 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
1339 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1340 if (cpid == -1)
1341 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1342 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1343 return cpid;
1344 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1345 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1346 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1347 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1348 environ = env;
1349 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1350
1351 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1352 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1353 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
1354 _exit (1);
1355 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1356 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1357 }
1358
1359 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
1360 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
1361 static int
1362 relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1363 int fd, minfd;
1364 {
1365 if (fd >= minfd)
1366 return fd;
1367 else
1368 {
1369 int new = dup (fd);
1370 if (new == -1)
1371 {
1372 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1373 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1374 char *message2 = "\n";
1375 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1376 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1377 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
1378 _exit (1);
1379 }
1380 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1381 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1382 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1383 emacs_close (fd);
1384 return new;
1385 }
1386 }
1387
1388 static int
1389 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen)
1390 char *var;
1391 int varlen;
1392 char **value;
1393 int *valuelen;
1394 {
1395 Lisp_Object scan;
1396
1397 for (scan = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (scan); scan = XCDR (scan))
1398 {
1399 Lisp_Object entry;
1400
1401 entry = XCAR (scan);
1402 if (STRINGP (entry)
1403 && STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (entry)) > varlen
1404 && XSTRING (entry)->data[varlen] == '='
1405 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1406 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
1407 && ! strnicmp (XSTRING (entry)->data, var, varlen)
1408 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1409 && ! bcmp (XSTRING (entry)->data, var, varlen)
1410 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1411 )
1412 {
1413 *value = (char *) XSTRING (entry)->data + (varlen + 1);
1414 *valuelen = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (entry)) - (varlen + 1);
1415 return 1;
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 1, 0,
1423 doc: /* Return the value of environment variable VAR, as a string.
1424 VAR should be a string. Value is nil if VAR is undefined in the environment.
1425 This function consults the variable ``process-environment'' for its value. */)
1426 (var)
1427 Lisp_Object var;
1428 {
1429 char *value;
1430 int valuelen;
1431
1432 CHECK_STRING (var);
1433 if (getenv_internal (XSTRING (var)->data, STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (var)),
1434 &value, &valuelen))
1435 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1436 else
1437 return Qnil;
1438 }
1439
1440 /* A version of getenv that consults process_environment, easily
1441 callable from C. */
1442 char *
1443 egetenv (var)
1444 char *var;
1445 {
1446 char *value;
1447 int valuelen;
1448
1449 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen))
1450 return value;
1451 else
1452 return 0;
1453 }
1454
1455 #endif /* not VMS */
1456 \f
1457 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
1458
1459 void
1460 init_callproc_1 ()
1461 {
1462 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1463 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1464
1465 Vdata_directory
1466 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
1467 : PATH_DATA));
1468 Vdoc_directory
1469 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1470 : PATH_DOC));
1471
1472 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
1473 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
1474 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1475 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1476 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1477 }
1478
1479 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
1480
1481 void
1482 init_callproc ()
1483 {
1484 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1485
1486 register char * sh;
1487 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1488
1489 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
1490 {
1491 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1492 Lisp_Object tem;
1493 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1494 Vinstallation_directory);
1495 #ifndef DOS_NT
1496 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
1497 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
1498 {
1499 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1500 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1501 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1502 }
1503
1504 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1505 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1506
1507 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1508 if (data_dir == 0)
1509 {
1510 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1511 Vinstallation_directory);
1512 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1513 }
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1517 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
1518 near the executable, and they are never in the build
1519 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1520
1521 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1522 source directory. */
1523 if (data_dir == 0)
1524 {
1525 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
1526
1527 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1528 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1529 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1530 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1531 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
1532 {
1533 Lisp_Object newdir;
1534 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1535 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1536 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1537 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1538 if (!NILP (tem1))
1539 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1540 }
1541 }
1542
1543 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1544 if (initialized)
1545 #endif
1546 {
1547 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
1548 if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
1549 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1550 Vexec_directory);
1551 }
1552
1553 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
1554 if (access (XSTRING (tempdir)->data, 0) < 0)
1555 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1556 Vdata_directory);
1557
1558 #ifdef VMS
1559 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1560 #else
1561 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
1562 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1563 #endif
1564
1565 #ifdef VMS
1566 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1567 #else
1568 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1569 {
1570 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1571 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
1572 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1573 build_string (dir));
1574 }
1575 else
1576 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1577 #endif
1578 }
1579
1580 void
1581 set_process_environment ()
1582 {
1583 register char **envp;
1584
1585 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1586 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1587 if (initialized)
1588 #endif
1589 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
1590 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1591 Vprocess_environment);
1592 }
1593
1594 void
1595 syms_of_callproc ()
1596 {
1597 #ifdef DOS_NT
1598 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1599 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
1600 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1601
1602 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
1603 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
1604 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable. */);
1605
1606 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
1607 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1608 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
1609
1610 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
1611 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1612 Each element is a string. */);
1613 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
1614
1615 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
1616 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1617 More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1618 that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
1619
1620 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
1621 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1622 These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
1623
1624 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
1625 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
1626 This is usually the same as data-directory. */);
1627
1628 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
1629 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1630 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
1631 Emacs's info files; the default value for Info-default-directory-list
1632 includes this. */);
1633 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1634
1635 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
1636 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1637 If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
1638 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR
1639 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string(HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR);
1640 #else
1641 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1642 #endif
1643
1644 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
1645 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1646 This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
1647 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
1648
1649 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
1650 doc: /* List of environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
1651 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1652 If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1653 takes precedence.
1654 The environment which Emacs inherits is placed in this variable
1655 when Emacs starts. */);
1656
1657 #ifndef VMS
1658 defsubr (&Scall_process);
1659 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
1660 #endif
1661 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1662 }