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1 ;;; mml.el --- A package for parsing and validating MML documents
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 ;; any later version.
12
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 ;;; Commentary:
24
25 ;;; Code:
26
27 (require 'mm-util)
28 (require 'mm-bodies)
29 (require 'mm-encode)
30 (require 'mm-decode)
31 (require 'mml-sec)
32 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
33
34 (eval-and-compile
35 (autoload 'message-make-message-id "message")
36 (autoload 'gnus-setup-posting-charset "gnus-msg")
37 (autoload 'gnus-add-minor-mode "gnus-ems")
38 (autoload 'gnus-make-local-hook "gnus-util")
39 (autoload 'message-fetch-field "message")
40 (autoload 'fill-flowed-encode "flow-fill")
41 (autoload 'message-posting-charset "message"))
42
43 (defcustom mml-content-type-parameters
44 '(name access-type expiration size permission format)
45 "*A list of acceptable parameters in MML tag.
46 These parameters are generated in Content-Type header if exists."
47 :version "22.1"
48 :type '(repeat (symbol :tag "Parameter"))
49 :group 'message)
50
51 (defcustom mml-content-disposition-parameters
52 '(filename creation-date modification-date read-date)
53 "*A list of acceptable parameters in MML tag.
54 These parameters are generated in Content-Disposition header if exists."
55 :version "22.1"
56 :type '(repeat (symbol :tag "Parameter"))
57 :group 'message)
58
59 (defcustom mml-insert-mime-headers-always nil
60 "If non-nil, always put Content-Type: text/plain at top of empty parts.
61 It is necessary to work against a bug in certain clients."
62 :version "22.1"
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'message)
65
66 (defvar mml-tweak-type-alist nil
67 "A list of (TYPE . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
68 TYPE is a string containing a regexp to match the MIME type. FUNCTION
69 is a Lisp function which is called with the MML handle to tweak the
70 part. This variable is used only when no TWEAK parameter exists in
71 the MML handle.")
72
73 (defvar mml-tweak-function-alist nil
74 "A list of (NAME . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
75 NAME is a string containing the name of the TWEAK parameter in the MML
76 handle. FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called with the MML
77 handle to tweak the part.")
78
79 (defvar mml-tweak-sexp-alist
80 '((mml-externalize-attachments . mml-tweak-externalize-attachments))
81 "A list of (SEXP . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
82 SEXP is an s-expression. If the evaluation of SEXP is non-nil, FUNCTION
83 is called. FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called with the MML
84 handle to tweak the part.")
85
86 (defvar mml-externalize-attachments nil
87 "*If non-nil, local-file attachments are generated as external parts.")
88
89 (defvar mml-generate-multipart-alist nil
90 "*Alist of multipart generation functions.
91 Each entry has the form (NAME . FUNCTION), where
92 NAME is a string containing the name of the part (without the
93 leading \"/multipart/\"),
94 FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called to generate the part.
95
96 The Lisp function has to supply the appropriate MIME headers and the
97 contents of this part.")
98
99 (defvar mml-syntax-table
100 (let ((table (copy-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)))
101 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "/" table)
102 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(" table)
103 (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")" table)
104 (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "w" table)
105 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "w" table)
106 (modify-syntax-entry ?= " " table)
107 (modify-syntax-entry ?* " " table)
108 (modify-syntax-entry ?\; " " table)
109 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' " " table)
110 table))
111
112 (defvar mml-boundary-function 'mml-make-boundary
113 "A function called to suggest a boundary.
114 The function may be called several times, and should try to make a new
115 suggestion each time. The function is called with one parameter,
116 which is a number that says how many times the function has been
117 called for this message.")
118
119 (defvar mml-confirmation-set nil
120 "A list of symbols, each of which disables some warning.
121 `unknown-encoding': always send messages contain characters with
122 unknown encoding; `use-ascii': always use ASCII for those characters
123 with unknown encoding; `multipart': always send messages with more than
124 one charsets.")
125
126 (defvar mml-generate-default-type "text/plain"
127 "Content type by which the Content-Type header can be omitted.
128 The Content-Type header will not be put in the MIME part if the type
129 equals the value and there's no parameter (e.g. charset, format, etc.)
130 and `mml-insert-mime-headers-always' is nil. The value will be bound
131 to \"message/rfc822\" when encoding an article to be forwarded as a MIME
132 part. This is for the internal use, you should never modify the value.")
133
134 (defvar mml-buffer-list nil)
135
136 (defun mml-generate-new-buffer (name)
137 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer name)))
138 (push buf mml-buffer-list)
139 buf))
140
141 (defun mml-destroy-buffers ()
142 (let (kill-buffer-hook)
143 (mapcar 'kill-buffer mml-buffer-list)
144 (setq mml-buffer-list nil)))
145
146 (defun mml-parse ()
147 "Parse the current buffer as an MML document."
148 (save-excursion
149 (goto-char (point-min))
150 (let ((table (syntax-table)))
151 (unwind-protect
152 (progn
153 (set-syntax-table mml-syntax-table)
154 (mml-parse-1))
155 (set-syntax-table table)))))
156
157 (defun mml-parse-1 ()
158 "Parse the current buffer as an MML document."
159 (let (struct tag point contents charsets warn use-ascii no-markup-p raw)
160 (while (and (not (eobp))
161 (not (looking-at "<#/multipart")))
162 (cond
163 ((looking-at "<#secure")
164 ;; The secure part is essentially a meta-meta tag, which
165 ;; expands to either a part tag if there are no other parts in
166 ;; the document or a multipart tag if there are other parts
167 ;; included in the message
168 (let* (secure-mode
169 (taginfo (mml-read-tag))
170 (recipients (cdr (assq 'recipients taginfo)))
171 (sender (cdr (assq 'sender taginfo)))
172 (location (cdr (assq 'tag-location taginfo)))
173 (mode (cdr (assq 'mode taginfo)))
174 (method (cdr (assq 'method taginfo)))
175 tags)
176 (save-excursion
177 (if
178 (re-search-forward
179 "<#\\(/\\)?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)." nil t)
180 (setq secure-mode "multipart")
181 (setq secure-mode "part")))
182 (save-excursion
183 (goto-char location)
184 (re-search-forward "<#secure[^\n]*>\n"))
185 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
186 (cond ((string= mode "sign")
187 (setq tags (list "sign" method)))
188 ((string= mode "encrypt")
189 (setq tags (list "encrypt" method)))
190 ((string= mode "signencrypt")
191 (setq tags (list "sign" method "encrypt" method))))
192 (eval `(mml-insert-tag ,secure-mode
193 ,@tags
194 ,(if recipients "recipients")
195 ,recipients
196 ,(if sender "sender")
197 ,sender))
198 ;; restart the parse
199 (goto-char location)))
200 ((looking-at "<#multipart")
201 (push (nconc (mml-read-tag) (mml-parse-1)) struct))
202 ((looking-at "<#external")
203 (push (nconc (mml-read-tag) (list (cons 'contents (mml-read-part))))
204 struct))
205 (t
206 (if (or (looking-at "<#part") (looking-at "<#mml"))
207 (setq tag (mml-read-tag)
208 no-markup-p nil
209 warn nil)
210 (setq tag (list 'part '(type . "text/plain"))
211 no-markup-p t
212 warn t))
213 (setq raw (cdr (assq 'raw tag))
214 point (point)
215 contents (mml-read-part (eq 'mml (car tag)))
216 charsets (cond
217 (raw nil)
218 ((assq 'charset tag)
219 (list
220 (intern (downcase (cdr (assq 'charset tag))))))
221 (t
222 (mm-find-mime-charset-region point (point)
223 mm-hack-charsets))))
224 (when (and (not raw) (memq nil charsets))
225 (if (or (memq 'unknown-encoding mml-confirmation-set)
226 (message-options-get 'unknown-encoding)
227 (and (y-or-n-p "\
228 Message contains characters with unknown encoding. Really send? ")
229 (message-options-set 'unknown-encoding t)))
230 (if (setq use-ascii
231 (or (memq 'use-ascii mml-confirmation-set)
232 (message-options-get 'use-ascii)
233 (and (y-or-n-p "Use ASCII as charset? ")
234 (message-options-set 'use-ascii t))))
235 (setq charsets (delq nil charsets))
236 (setq warn nil))
237 (error "Edit your message to remove those characters")))
238 (if (or raw
239 (eq 'mml (car tag))
240 (< (length charsets) 2))
241 (if (or (not no-markup-p)
242 (string-match "[^ \t\r\n]" contents))
243 ;; Don't create blank parts.
244 (push (nconc tag (list (cons 'contents contents)))
245 struct))
246 (let ((nstruct (mml-parse-singlepart-with-multiple-charsets
247 tag point (point) use-ascii)))
248 (when (and warn
249 (not (memq 'multipart mml-confirmation-set))
250 (not (message-options-get 'multipart))
251 (not (and (y-or-n-p (format "\
252 A message part needs to be split into %d charset parts. Really send? "
253 (length nstruct)))
254 (message-options-set 'multipart t))))
255 (error "Edit your message to use only one charset"))
256 (setq struct (nconc nstruct struct)))))))
257 (unless (eobp)
258 (forward-line 1))
259 (nreverse struct)))
260
261 (defun mml-parse-singlepart-with-multiple-charsets
262 (orig-tag beg end &optional use-ascii)
263 (save-excursion
264 (save-restriction
265 (narrow-to-region beg end)
266 (goto-char (point-min))
267 (let ((current (or (mm-mime-charset (mm-charset-after))
268 (and use-ascii 'us-ascii)))
269 charset struct space newline paragraph)
270 (while (not (eobp))
271 (setq charset (mm-mime-charset (mm-charset-after)))
272 (cond
273 ;; The charset remains the same.
274 ((eq charset 'us-ascii))
275 ((or (and use-ascii (not charset))
276 (eq charset current))
277 (setq space nil
278 newline nil
279 paragraph nil))
280 ;; The initial charset was ascii.
281 ((eq current 'us-ascii)
282 (setq current charset
283 space nil
284 newline nil
285 paragraph nil))
286 ;; We have a change in charsets.
287 (t
288 (push (append
289 orig-tag
290 (list (cons 'contents
291 (buffer-substring-no-properties
292 beg (or paragraph newline space (point))))))
293 struct)
294 (setq beg (or paragraph newline space (point))
295 current charset
296 space nil
297 newline nil
298 paragraph nil)))
299 ;; Compute places where it might be nice to break the part.
300 (cond
301 ((memq (following-char) '(? ?\t))
302 (setq space (1+ (point))))
303 ((and (eq (following-char) ?\n)
304 (not (bobp))
305 (eq (char-after (1- (point))) ?\n))
306 (setq paragraph (point)))
307 ((eq (following-char) ?\n)
308 (setq newline (1+ (point)))))
309 (forward-char 1))
310 ;; Do the final part.
311 (unless (= beg (point))
312 (push (append orig-tag
313 (list (cons 'contents
314 (buffer-substring-no-properties
315 beg (point)))))
316 struct))
317 struct))))
318
319 (defun mml-read-tag ()
320 "Read a tag and return the contents."
321 (let ((orig-point (point))
322 contents name elem val)
323 (forward-char 2)
324 (setq name (buffer-substring-no-properties
325 (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
326 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
327 (while (not (looking-at ">[ \t]*\n?"))
328 (setq elem (buffer-substring-no-properties
329 (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
330 (skip-chars-forward "= \t\n")
331 (setq val (buffer-substring-no-properties
332 (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
333 (when (string-match "^\"\\(.*\\)\"$" val)
334 (setq val (match-string 1 val)))
335 (push (cons (intern elem) val) contents)
336 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
337 (goto-char (match-end 0))
338 ;; Don't skip the leading space.
339 ;;(skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
340 ;; Put the tag location into the returned contents
341 (setq contents (append (list (cons 'tag-location orig-point)) contents))
342 (cons (intern name) (nreverse contents))))
343
344 (defun mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines (start end)
345 (let ((str (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
346 (bufstart start) tmp)
347 (while (setq tmp (text-property-any start end 'hard 't))
348 (set-text-properties (- tmp bufstart) (- tmp bufstart -1)
349 '(hard t) str)
350 (setq start (1+ tmp)))
351 str))
352
353 (defun mml-read-part (&optional mml)
354 "Return the buffer up till the next part, multipart or closing part or multipart.
355 If MML is non-nil, return the buffer up till the correspondent mml tag."
356 (let ((beg (point)) (count 1))
357 ;; If the tag ended at the end of the line, we go to the next line.
358 (when (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")
359 (forward-line 1))
360 (if mml
361 (progn
362 (while (and (> count 0) (not (eobp)))
363 (if (re-search-forward "<#\\(/\\)?mml." nil t)
364 (setq count (+ count (if (match-beginning 1) -1 1)))
365 (goto-char (point-max))))
366 (mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
367 beg (if (> count 0)
368 (point)
369 (match-beginning 0))))
370 (if (re-search-forward
371 "<#\\(/\\)?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)." nil t)
372 (prog1
373 (mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
374 beg (match-beginning 0))
375 (if (or (not (match-beginning 1))
376 (equal (match-string 2) "multipart"))
377 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
378 (when (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")
379 (forward-line 1))))
380 (mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
381 beg (goto-char (point-max)))))))
382
383 (defvar mml-boundary nil)
384 (defvar mml-base-boundary "-=-=")
385 (defvar mml-multipart-number 0)
386
387 (defun mml-generate-mime ()
388 "Generate a MIME message based on the current MML document."
389 (let ((cont (mml-parse))
390 (mml-multipart-number mml-multipart-number))
391 (if (not cont)
392 nil
393 (with-temp-buffer
394 (if (and (consp (car cont))
395 (= (length cont) 1))
396 (mml-generate-mime-1 (car cont))
397 (mml-generate-mime-1 (nconc (list 'multipart '(type . "mixed"))
398 cont)))
399 (buffer-string)))))
400
401 (defun mml-generate-mime-1 (cont)
402 (let ((mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding
403 (or mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding (assq 'sign cont))))
404 (save-restriction
405 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
406 (mml-tweak-part cont)
407 (cond
408 ((or (eq (car cont) 'part) (eq (car cont) 'mml))
409 (let* ((raw (cdr (assq 'raw cont)))
410 (filename (cdr (assq 'filename cont)))
411 (type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont))
412 (if filename
413 (or (mm-default-file-encoding filename)
414 "application/octet-stream")
415 "text/plain")))
416 coded encoding charset flowed)
417 (if (and (not raw)
418 (member (car (split-string type "/")) '("text" "message")))
419 (progn
420 (with-temp-buffer
421 (setq charset (mm-charset-to-coding-system
422 (cdr (assq 'charset cont))))
423 (when (eq charset 'ascii)
424 (setq charset nil))
425 (cond
426 ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
427 (insert-buffer-substring (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))))
428 ((and filename
429 (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
430 (let ((coding-system-for-read charset))
431 (mm-insert-file-contents filename)))
432 ((eq 'mml (car cont))
433 (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont))))
434 (t
435 (save-restriction
436 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
437 (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))
438 ;; Remove quotes from quoted tags.
439 (goto-char (point-min))
440 (while (re-search-forward
441 "<#!+/?\\(part\\|multipart\\|external\\|mml\\)"
442 nil t)
443 (delete-region (+ (match-beginning 0) 2)
444 (+ (match-beginning 0) 3))))))
445 (cond
446 ((eq (car cont) 'mml)
447 (let ((mml-boundary (mml-compute-boundary cont))
448 ;; It is necessary for the case where this
449 ;; function is called recursively since
450 ;; `m-g-d-t' will be bound to "message/rfc822"
451 ;; when encoding an article to be forwarded.
452 (mml-generate-default-type "text/plain"))
453 (mml-to-mime))
454 (let ((mm-7bit-chars (concat mm-7bit-chars "\x1b")))
455 ;; ignore 0x1b, it is part of iso-2022-jp
456 (setq encoding (mm-body-7-or-8))))
457 ((string= (car (split-string type "/")) "message")
458 (let ((mm-7bit-chars (concat mm-7bit-chars "\x1b")))
459 ;; ignore 0x1b, it is part of iso-2022-jp
460 (setq encoding (mm-body-7-or-8))))
461 (t
462 ;; Only perform format=flowed filling on text/plain
463 ;; parts where there either isn't a format parameter
464 ;; in the mml tag or it says "flowed" and there
465 ;; actually are hard newlines in the text.
466 (let (use-hard-newlines)
467 (when (and (string= type "text/plain")
468 (not (string= (cdr (assq 'sign cont)) "pgp"))
469 (or (null (assq 'format cont))
470 (string= (cdr (assq 'format cont))
471 "flowed"))
472 (setq use-hard-newlines
473 (text-property-any
474 (point-min) (point-max) 'hard 't)))
475 (fill-flowed-encode)
476 ;; Indicate that `mml-insert-mime-headers' should
477 ;; insert a "; format=flowed" string unless the
478 ;; user has already specified it.
479 (setq flowed (null (assq 'format cont)))))
480 (setq charset (mm-encode-body charset))
481 (setq encoding (mm-body-encoding
482 charset (cdr (assq 'encoding cont))))))
483 (setq coded (buffer-string)))
484 (mml-insert-mime-headers cont type charset encoding flowed)
485 (insert "\n")
486 (insert coded))
487 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
488 (cond
489 ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
490 (insert (with-current-buffer (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
491 (mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer
492 (buffer-string)))))
493 ((and filename
494 (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
495 (let ((coding-system-for-read mm-binary-coding-system))
496 (mm-insert-file-contents filename nil nil nil nil t)))
497 (t
498 (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))))
499 (setq encoding (mm-encode-buffer type)
500 coded (mm-string-as-multibyte (buffer-string))))
501 (mml-insert-mime-headers cont type charset encoding nil)
502 (insert "\n")
503 (mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer
504 (insert coded)))))
505 ((eq (car cont) 'external)
506 (insert "Content-Type: message/external-body")
507 (let ((parameters (mml-parameter-string
508 cont '(expiration size permission)))
509 (name (cdr (assq 'name cont)))
510 (url (cdr (assq 'url cont))))
511 (when name
512 (setq name (mml-parse-file-name name))
513 (if (stringp name)
514 (mml-insert-parameter
515 (mail-header-encode-parameter "name" name)
516 "access-type=local-file")
517 (mml-insert-parameter
518 (mail-header-encode-parameter
519 "name" (file-name-nondirectory (nth 2 name)))
520 (mail-header-encode-parameter "site" (nth 1 name))
521 (mail-header-encode-parameter
522 "directory" (file-name-directory (nth 2 name))))
523 (mml-insert-parameter
524 (concat "access-type="
525 (if (member (nth 0 name) '("ftp@" "anonymous@"))
526 "anon-ftp"
527 "ftp")))))
528 (when url
529 (mml-insert-parameter
530 (mail-header-encode-parameter "url" url)
531 "access-type=url"))
532 (when parameters
533 (mml-insert-parameter-string
534 cont '(expiration size permission)))
535 (insert "\n\n")
536 (insert "Content-Type: "
537 (or (cdr (assq 'type cont))
538 (if name
539 (or (mm-default-file-encoding name)
540 "application/octet-stream")
541 "text/plain"))
542 "\n")
543 (insert "Content-ID: " (message-make-message-id) "\n")
544 (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: "
545 (or (cdr (assq 'encoding cont)) "binary"))
546 (insert "\n\n")
547 (insert (or (cdr (assq 'contents cont))))
548 (insert "\n")))
549 ((eq (car cont) 'multipart)
550 (let* ((type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "mixed"))
551 (mml-generate-default-type (if (equal type "digest")
552 "message/rfc822"
553 "text/plain"))
554 (handler (assoc type mml-generate-multipart-alist)))
555 (if handler
556 (funcall (cdr handler) cont)
557 ;; No specific handler. Use default one.
558 (let ((mml-boundary (mml-compute-boundary cont)))
559 (insert (format "Content-Type: multipart/%s; boundary=\"%s\""
560 type mml-boundary)
561 (if (cdr (assq 'start cont))
562 (format "; start=\"%s\"\n" (cdr (assq 'start cont)))
563 "\n"))
564 (let ((cont cont) part)
565 (while (setq part (pop cont))
566 ;; Skip `multipart' and attributes.
567 (when (and (consp part) (consp (cdr part)))
568 (insert "\n--" mml-boundary "\n")
569 (mml-generate-mime-1 part))))
570 (insert "\n--" mml-boundary "--\n")))))
571 (t
572 (error "Invalid element: %S" cont)))
573 ;; handle sign & encrypt tags in a semi-smart way.
574 (let ((sign-item (assoc (cdr (assq 'sign cont)) mml-sign-alist))
575 (encrypt-item (assoc (cdr (assq 'encrypt cont))
576 mml-encrypt-alist))
577 sender recipients)
578 (when (or sign-item encrypt-item)
579 (when (setq sender (cdr (assq 'sender cont)))
580 (message-options-set 'mml-sender sender)
581 (message-options-set 'message-sender sender))
582 (if (setq recipients (cdr (assq 'recipients cont)))
583 (message-options-set 'message-recipients recipients))
584 (let ((style (mml-signencrypt-style
585 (first (or sign-item encrypt-item)))))
586 ;; check if: we're both signing & encrypting, both methods
587 ;; are the same (why would they be different?!), and that
588 ;; the signencrypt style allows for combined operation.
589 (if (and sign-item encrypt-item (equal (first sign-item)
590 (first encrypt-item))
591 (equal style 'combined))
592 (funcall (nth 1 encrypt-item) cont t)
593 ;; otherwise, revert to the old behavior.
594 (when sign-item
595 (funcall (nth 1 sign-item) cont))
596 (when encrypt-item
597 (funcall (nth 1 encrypt-item) cont)))))))))
598
599 (defun mml-compute-boundary (cont)
600 "Return a unique boundary that does not exist in CONT."
601 (let ((mml-boundary (funcall mml-boundary-function
602 (incf mml-multipart-number))))
603 ;; This function tries again and again until it has found
604 ;; a unique boundary.
605 (while (not (catch 'not-unique
606 (mml-compute-boundary-1 cont))))
607 mml-boundary))
608
609 (defun mml-compute-boundary-1 (cont)
610 (let (filename)
611 (cond
612 ((eq (car cont) 'part)
613 (with-temp-buffer
614 (cond
615 ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
616 (insert-buffer-substring (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))))
617 ((and (setq filename (cdr (assq 'filename cont)))
618 (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
619 (mm-insert-file-contents filename nil nil nil nil t))
620 (t
621 (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))))
622 (goto-char (point-min))
623 (when (re-search-forward (concat "^--" (regexp-quote mml-boundary))
624 nil t)
625 (setq mml-boundary (funcall mml-boundary-function
626 (incf mml-multipart-number)))
627 (throw 'not-unique nil))))
628 ((eq (car cont) 'multipart)
629 (mapcar 'mml-compute-boundary-1 (cddr cont))))
630 t))
631
632 (defun mml-make-boundary (number)
633 (concat (make-string (% number 60) ?=)
634 (if (> number 17)
635 (format "%x" number)
636 "")
637 mml-base-boundary))
638
639 (defun mml-insert-mime-headers (cont type charset encoding flowed)
640 (let (parameters id disposition description)
641 (setq parameters
642 (mml-parameter-string
643 cont mml-content-type-parameters))
644 (when (or charset
645 parameters
646 flowed
647 (not (equal type mml-generate-default-type))
648 mml-insert-mime-headers-always)
649 (when (consp charset)
650 (error
651 "Can't encode a part with several charsets"))
652 (insert "Content-Type: " type)
653 (when charset
654 (insert "; " (mail-header-encode-parameter
655 "charset" (symbol-name charset))))
656 (when flowed
657 (insert "; format=flowed"))
658 (when parameters
659 (mml-insert-parameter-string
660 cont mml-content-type-parameters))
661 (insert "\n"))
662 (when (setq id (cdr (assq 'id cont)))
663 (insert "Content-ID: " id "\n"))
664 (setq parameters
665 (mml-parameter-string
666 cont mml-content-disposition-parameters))
667 (when (or (setq disposition (cdr (assq 'disposition cont)))
668 parameters)
669 (insert "Content-Disposition: " (or disposition "inline"))
670 (when parameters
671 (mml-insert-parameter-string
672 cont mml-content-disposition-parameters))
673 (insert "\n"))
674 (unless (eq encoding '7bit)
675 (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding)))
676 (when (setq description (cdr (assq 'description cont)))
677 (insert "Content-Description: "
678 (mail-encode-encoded-word-string description) "\n"))))
679
680 (defun mml-parameter-string (cont types)
681 (let ((string "")
682 value type)
683 (while (setq type (pop types))
684 (when (setq value (cdr (assq type cont)))
685 ;; Strip directory component from the filename parameter.
686 (when (eq type 'filename)
687 (setq value (file-name-nondirectory value)))
688 (setq string (concat string "; "
689 (mail-header-encode-parameter
690 (symbol-name type) value)))))
691 (when (not (zerop (length string)))
692 string)))
693
694 (defun mml-insert-parameter-string (cont types)
695 (let (value type)
696 (while (setq type (pop types))
697 (when (setq value (cdr (assq type cont)))
698 ;; Strip directory component from the filename parameter.
699 (when (eq type 'filename)
700 (setq value (file-name-nondirectory value)))
701 (mml-insert-parameter
702 (mail-header-encode-parameter
703 (symbol-name type) value))))))
704
705 (eval-when-compile
706 (defvar ange-ftp-name-format)
707 (defvar efs-path-regexp))
708 (defun mml-parse-file-name (path)
709 (if (if (boundp 'efs-path-regexp)
710 (string-match efs-path-regexp path)
711 (if (boundp 'ange-ftp-name-format)
712 (string-match (car ange-ftp-name-format) path)))
713 (list (match-string 1 path) (match-string 2 path)
714 (substring path (1+ (match-end 2))))
715 path))
716
717 (defun mml-insert-buffer (buffer)
718 "Insert BUFFER at point and quote any MML markup."
719 (save-restriction
720 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
721 (insert-buffer-substring buffer)
722 (mml-quote-region (point-min) (point-max))
723 (goto-char (point-max))))
724
725 ;;;
726 ;;; Transforming MIME to MML
727 ;;;
728
729 (defun mime-to-mml (&optional handles)
730 "Translate the current buffer (which should be a message) into MML.
731 If HANDLES is non-nil, use it instead reparsing the buffer."
732 ;; First decode the head.
733 (save-restriction
734 (message-narrow-to-head)
735 (let ((rfc2047-quote-decoded-words-containing-tspecials t))
736 (mail-decode-encoded-word-region (point-min) (point-max))))
737 (unless handles
738 (setq handles (mm-dissect-buffer t)))
739 (goto-char (point-min))
740 (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
741 (delete-region (point) (point-max))
742 (if (stringp (car handles))
743 (mml-insert-mime handles)
744 (mml-insert-mime handles t))
745 (mm-destroy-parts handles)
746 (save-restriction
747 (message-narrow-to-head)
748 ;; Remove them, they are confusing.
749 (message-remove-header "Content-Type")
750 (message-remove-header "MIME-Version")
751 (message-remove-header "Content-Disposition")
752 (message-remove-header "Content-Transfer-Encoding")))
753
754 (defun mml-to-mime ()
755 "Translate the current buffer from MML to MIME."
756 (message-encode-message-body)
757 (save-restriction
758 (message-narrow-to-headers-or-head)
759 ;; Skip past any From_ headers.
760 (while (looking-at "From ")
761 (forward-line 1))
762 (let ((mail-parse-charset message-default-charset))
763 (mail-encode-encoded-word-buffer))))
764
765 (defun mml-insert-mime (handle &optional no-markup)
766 (let (textp buffer mmlp)
767 ;; Determine type and stuff.
768 (unless (stringp (car handle))
769 (unless (setq textp (equal (mm-handle-media-supertype handle) "text"))
770 (save-excursion
771 (set-buffer (setq buffer (mml-generate-new-buffer " *mml*")))
772 (mm-insert-part handle)
773 (if (setq mmlp (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle)
774 "message/rfc822"))
775 (mime-to-mml)))))
776 (if mmlp
777 (mml-insert-mml-markup handle nil t t)
778 (unless (and no-markup
779 (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle) "text/plain"))
780 (mml-insert-mml-markup handle buffer textp)))
781 (cond
782 (mmlp
783 (insert-buffer-substring buffer)
784 (goto-char (point-max))
785 (insert "<#/mml>\n"))
786 ((stringp (car handle))
787 (mapcar 'mml-insert-mime (cdr handle))
788 (insert "<#/multipart>\n"))
789 (textp
790 (let ((charset (mail-content-type-get
791 (mm-handle-type handle) 'charset))
792 (start (point)))
793 (if (eq charset 'gnus-decoded)
794 (mm-insert-part handle)
795 (insert (mm-decode-string (mm-get-part handle) charset)))
796 (mml-quote-region start (point)))
797 (goto-char (point-max)))
798 (t
799 (insert "<#/part>\n")))))
800
801 (defun mml-insert-mml-markup (handle &optional buffer nofile mmlp)
802 "Take a MIME handle and insert an MML tag."
803 (if (stringp (car handle))
804 (progn
805 (insert "<#multipart type=" (mm-handle-media-subtype handle))
806 (let ((start (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter handle 'start)))
807 (when start
808 (insert " start=\"" start "\"")))
809 (insert ">\n"))
810 (if mmlp
811 (insert "<#mml type=" (mm-handle-media-type handle))
812 (insert "<#part type=" (mm-handle-media-type handle)))
813 (dolist (elem (append (cdr (mm-handle-type handle))
814 (cdr (mm-handle-disposition handle))))
815 (unless (symbolp (cdr elem))
816 (insert " " (symbol-name (car elem)) "=\"" (cdr elem) "\"")))
817 (when (mm-handle-id handle)
818 (insert " id=\"" (mm-handle-id handle) "\""))
819 (when (mm-handle-disposition handle)
820 (insert " disposition=" (car (mm-handle-disposition handle))))
821 (when buffer
822 (insert " buffer=\"" (buffer-name buffer) "\""))
823 (when nofile
824 (insert " nofile=yes"))
825 (when (mm-handle-description handle)
826 (insert " description=\"" (mm-handle-description handle) "\""))
827 (insert ">\n")))
828
829 (defun mml-insert-parameter (&rest parameters)
830 "Insert PARAMETERS in a nice way."
831 (dolist (param parameters)
832 (insert ";")
833 (let ((point (point)))
834 (insert " " param)
835 (when (> (current-column) 71)
836 (goto-char point)
837 (insert "\n ")
838 (end-of-line)))))
839
840 ;;;
841 ;;; Mode for inserting and editing MML forms
842 ;;;
843
844 (defvar mml-mode-map
845 (let ((sign (make-sparse-keymap))
846 (encrypt (make-sparse-keymap))
847 (signpart (make-sparse-keymap))
848 (encryptpart (make-sparse-keymap))
849 (map (make-sparse-keymap))
850 (main (make-sparse-keymap)))
851 (define-key sign "p" 'mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime)
852 (define-key sign "o" 'mml-secure-message-sign-pgp)
853 (define-key sign "s" 'mml-secure-message-sign-smime)
854 (define-key signpart "p" 'mml-secure-sign-pgpmime)
855 (define-key signpart "o" 'mml-secure-sign-pgp)
856 (define-key signpart "s" 'mml-secure-sign-smime)
857 (define-key encrypt "p" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime)
858 (define-key encrypt "o" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp)
859 (define-key encrypt "s" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime)
860 (define-key encryptpart "p" 'mml-secure-encrypt-pgpmime)
861 (define-key encryptpart "o" 'mml-secure-encrypt-pgp)
862 (define-key encryptpart "s" 'mml-secure-encrypt-smime)
863 (define-key map "\C-n" 'mml-unsecure-message)
864 (define-key map "f" 'mml-attach-file)
865 (define-key map "b" 'mml-attach-buffer)
866 (define-key map "e" 'mml-attach-external)
867 (define-key map "q" 'mml-quote-region)
868 (define-key map "m" 'mml-insert-multipart)
869 (define-key map "p" 'mml-insert-part)
870 (define-key map "v" 'mml-validate)
871 (define-key map "P" 'mml-preview)
872 (define-key map "s" sign)
873 (define-key map "S" signpart)
874 (define-key map "c" encrypt)
875 (define-key map "C" encryptpart)
876 ;;(define-key map "n" 'mml-narrow-to-part)
877 ;; `M-m' conflicts with `back-to-indentation'.
878 ;; (define-key main "\M-m" map)
879 (define-key main "\C-c\C-m" map)
880 main))
881
882 (easy-menu-define
883 mml-menu mml-mode-map ""
884 `("Attachments"
885 ["Attach File..." mml-attach-file
886 ,@(if (featurep 'xemacs) '(t)
887 '(:help "Attach a file at point"))]
888 ["Attach Buffer..." mml-attach-buffer t]
889 ["Attach External..." mml-attach-external t]
890 ["Insert Part..." mml-insert-part t]
891 ["Insert Multipart..." mml-insert-multipart t]
892 ["PGP/MIME Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime t]
893 ["PGP/MIME Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime t]
894 ["PGP Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-pgp t]
895 ["PGP Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp t]
896 ["S/MIME Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-smime t]
897 ["S/MIME Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime t]
898 ("Secure MIME part"
899 ["PGP/MIME Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-pgpmime t]
900 ["PGP/MIME Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-pgpmime t]
901 ["PGP Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-pgp t]
902 ["PGP Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-pgp t]
903 ["S/MIME Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-smime t]
904 ["S/MIME Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-smime t])
905 ["Encrypt/Sign off" mml-unsecure-message t]
906 ;;["Narrow" mml-narrow-to-part t]
907 ["Quote MML" mml-quote-region t]
908 ["Validate MML" mml-validate t]
909 ["Preview" mml-preview t]))
910
911 (defvar mml-mode nil
912 "Minor mode for editing MML.")
913
914 (defun mml-mode (&optional arg)
915 "Minor mode for editing MML.
916 MML is the MIME Meta Language, a minor mode for composing MIME articles.
917 See Info node `(emacs-mime)Composing'.
918
919 \\{mml-mode-map}"
920 (interactive "P")
921 (when (set (make-local-variable 'mml-mode)
922 (if (null arg) (not mml-mode)
923 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
924 (gnus-add-minor-mode 'mml-mode " MML" mml-mode-map)
925 (easy-menu-add mml-menu mml-mode-map)
926 (run-hooks 'mml-mode-hook)))
927
928 ;;;
929 ;;; Helper functions for reading MIME stuff from the minibuffer and
930 ;;; inserting stuff to the buffer.
931 ;;;
932
933 (defun mml-minibuffer-read-file (prompt)
934 (let* ((completion-ignored-extensions nil)
935 (file (read-file-name prompt nil nil t)))
936 ;; Prevent some common errors. This is inspired by similar code in
937 ;; VM.
938 (when (file-directory-p file)
939 (error "%s is a directory, cannot attach" file))
940 (unless (file-exists-p file)
941 (error "No such file: %s" file))
942 (unless (file-readable-p file)
943 (error "Permission denied: %s" file))
944 file))
945
946 (defun mml-minibuffer-read-type (name &optional default)
947 (mailcap-parse-mimetypes)
948 (let* ((default (or default
949 (mm-default-file-encoding name)
950 ;; Perhaps here we should check what the file
951 ;; looks like, and offer text/plain if it looks
952 ;; like text/plain.
953 "application/octet-stream"))
954 (string (completing-read
955 (format "Content type (default %s): " default)
956 (mapcar 'list (mailcap-mime-types)))))
957 (if (not (equal string ""))
958 string
959 default)))
960
961 (defun mml-minibuffer-read-description ()
962 (let ((description (read-string "One line description: ")))
963 (when (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\'" description)
964 (setq description nil))
965 description))
966
967 (defun mml-minibuffer-read-disposition (type &optional default)
968 (unless default (setq default
969 (if (and (string-match "\\`text/" type)
970 (not (string-match "\\`text/rtf\\'" type)))
971 "inline"
972 "attachment")))
973 (let ((disposition (completing-read
974 (format "Disposition (default %s): " default)
975 '(("attachment") ("inline") (""))
976 nil t nil nil default)))
977 (if (not (equal disposition ""))
978 disposition
979 default)))
980
981 (defun mml-quote-region (beg end)
982 "Quote the MML tags in the region."
983 (interactive "r")
984 (save-excursion
985 (save-restriction
986 ;; Temporarily narrow the region to defend from changes
987 ;; invalidating END.
988 (narrow-to-region beg end)
989 (goto-char (point-min))
990 ;; Quote parts.
991 (while (re-search-forward
992 "<#!*/?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)" nil t)
993 ;; Insert ! after the #.
994 (goto-char (+ (match-beginning 0) 2))
995 (insert "!")))))
996
997 (defun mml-insert-tag (name &rest plist)
998 "Insert an MML tag described by NAME and PLIST."
999 (when (symbolp name)
1000 (setq name (symbol-name name)))
1001 (insert "<#" name)
1002 (while plist
1003 (let ((key (pop plist))
1004 (value (pop plist)))
1005 (when value
1006 ;; Quote VALUE if it contains suspicious characters.
1007 (when (string-match "[\"'\\~/*;() \t\n]" value)
1008 (setq value (with-output-to-string
1009 (let (print-escape-nonascii)
1010 (prin1 value)))))
1011 (insert (format " %s=%s" key value)))))
1012 (insert ">\n"))
1013
1014 (defun mml-insert-empty-tag (name &rest plist)
1015 "Insert an empty MML tag described by NAME and PLIST."
1016 (when (symbolp name)
1017 (setq name (symbol-name name)))
1018 (apply #'mml-insert-tag name plist)
1019 (insert "<#/" name ">\n"))
1020
1021 ;;; Attachment functions.
1022
1023 (defun mml-attach-file (file &optional type description disposition)
1024 "Attach a file to the outgoing MIME message.
1025 The file is not inserted or encoded until you send the message with
1026 `\\[message-send-and-exit]' or `\\[message-send]'.
1027
1028 FILE is the name of the file to attach. TYPE is its content-type, a
1029 string of the form \"type/subtype\". DESCRIPTION is a one-line
1030 description of the attachment."
1031 (interactive
1032 (let* ((file (mml-minibuffer-read-file "Attach file: "))
1033 (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type file))
1034 (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description))
1035 (disposition (mml-minibuffer-read-disposition type)))
1036 (list file type description disposition)))
1037 (mml-insert-empty-tag 'part
1038 'type type
1039 'filename file
1040 'disposition (or disposition "attachment")
1041 'description description))
1042
1043 (defun mml-attach-buffer (buffer &optional type description)
1044 "Attach a buffer to the outgoing MIME message.
1045 See `mml-attach-file' for details of operation."
1046 (interactive
1047 (let* ((buffer (read-buffer "Attach buffer: "))
1048 (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type buffer "text/plain"))
1049 (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description)))
1050 (list buffer type description)))
1051 (mml-insert-empty-tag 'part 'type type 'buffer buffer
1052 'disposition "attachment" 'description description))
1053
1054 (defun mml-attach-external (file &optional type description)
1055 "Attach an external file into the buffer.
1056 FILE is an ange-ftp/efs specification of the part location.
1057 TYPE is the MIME type to use."
1058 (interactive
1059 (let* ((file (mml-minibuffer-read-file "Attach external file: "))
1060 (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type file))
1061 (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description)))
1062 (list file type description)))
1063 (mml-insert-empty-tag 'external 'type type 'name file
1064 'disposition "attachment" 'description description))
1065
1066 (defun mml-insert-multipart (&optional type)
1067 (interactive (list (completing-read "Multipart type (default mixed): "
1068 '(("mixed") ("alternative") ("digest") ("parallel")
1069 ("signed") ("encrypted"))
1070 nil nil "mixed")))
1071 (or type
1072 (setq type "mixed"))
1073 (mml-insert-empty-tag "multipart" 'type type)
1074 (forward-line -1))
1075
1076 (defun mml-insert-part (&optional type)
1077 (interactive
1078 (list (mml-minibuffer-read-type "")))
1079 (mml-insert-tag 'part 'type type 'disposition "inline")
1080 (forward-line -1))
1081
1082 (defun mml-preview-insert-mail-followup-to ()
1083 "Insert a Mail-Followup-To header before previewing an article.
1084 Should be adopted if code in `message-send-mail' is changed."
1085 (when (and (message-mail-p)
1086 (message-subscribed-p)
1087 (not (mail-fetch-field "mail-followup-to"))
1088 (message-make-mail-followup-to))
1089 (message-position-on-field "Mail-Followup-To" "X-Draft-From")
1090 (insert (message-make-mail-followup-to))))
1091
1092 (defun mml-preview (&optional raw)
1093 "Display current buffer with Gnus, in a new buffer.
1094 If RAW, don't highlight the article."
1095 (interactive "P")
1096 (save-excursion
1097 (let* ((buf (current-buffer))
1098 (message-options message-options)
1099 (message-this-is-mail (message-mail-p))
1100 (message-this-is-news (message-news-p))
1101 (message-posting-charset (or (gnus-setup-posting-charset
1102 (save-restriction
1103 (message-narrow-to-headers-or-head)
1104 (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups")))
1105 message-posting-charset)))
1106 (message-options-set-recipient)
1107 (pop-to-buffer (generate-new-buffer
1108 (concat (if raw "*Raw MIME preview of "
1109 "*MIME preview of ") (buffer-name))))
1110 (when (boundp 'gnus-buffers)
1111 (push (current-buffer) gnus-buffers))
1112 (erase-buffer)
1113 (insert-buffer-substring buf)
1114 (mml-preview-insert-mail-followup-to)
1115 (let ((message-deletable-headers (if (message-news-p)
1116 nil
1117 message-deletable-headers)))
1118 (message-generate-headers
1119 (copy-sequence (if (message-news-p)
1120 message-required-news-headers
1121 message-required-mail-headers))))
1122 (if (re-search-forward
1123 (concat "^" (regexp-quote mail-header-separator) "\n") nil t)
1124 (replace-match "\n"))
1125 (let ((mail-header-separator ""));; mail-header-separator is removed.
1126 (mml-to-mime))
1127 (if raw
1128 (when (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte)
1129 (let ((s (buffer-string)))
1130 ;; Insert the content into unibyte buffer.
1131 (erase-buffer)
1132 (mm-disable-multibyte)
1133 (insert s)))
1134 (let ((gnus-newsgroup-charset (car message-posting-charset))
1135 gnus-article-prepare-hook gnus-original-article-buffer)
1136 (run-hooks 'gnus-article-decode-hook)
1137 (let ((gnus-newsgroup-name "dummy")
1138 (gnus-newsrc-hashtb (or gnus-newsrc-hashtb
1139 (gnus-make-hashtable 5))))
1140 (gnus-article-prepare-display))))
1141 ;; Disable article-mode-map.
1142 (use-local-map nil)
1143 (gnus-make-local-hook 'kill-buffer-hook)
1144 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
1145 (lambda ()
1146 (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)) nil t)
1147 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1148 (local-set-key "q" (lambda () (interactive) (kill-buffer nil)))
1149 (local-set-key "=" (lambda () (interactive) (delete-other-windows)))
1150 (local-set-key "\r"
1151 (lambda ()
1152 (interactive)
1153 (widget-button-press (point))))
1154 (local-set-key gnus-mouse-2
1155 (lambda (event)
1156 (interactive "@e")
1157 (widget-button-press (widget-event-point event) event)))
1158 (goto-char (point-min)))))
1159
1160 (defun mml-validate ()
1161 "Validate the current MML document."
1162 (interactive)
1163 (mml-parse))
1164
1165 (defun mml-tweak-part (cont)
1166 "Tweak a MML part."
1167 (let ((tweak (cdr (assq 'tweak cont)))
1168 func)
1169 (cond
1170 (tweak
1171 (setq func
1172 (or (cdr (assoc tweak mml-tweak-function-alist))
1173 (intern tweak))))
1174 (mml-tweak-type-alist
1175 (let ((alist mml-tweak-type-alist)
1176 (type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "text/plain")))
1177 (while alist
1178 (if (string-match (caar alist) type)
1179 (setq func (cdar alist)
1180 alist nil)
1181 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))))
1182 (if func
1183 (funcall func cont)
1184 cont)
1185 (let ((alist mml-tweak-sexp-alist))
1186 (while alist
1187 (if (eval (caar alist))
1188 (funcall (cdar alist) cont))
1189 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
1190 cont)
1191
1192 (defun mml-tweak-externalize-attachments (cont)
1193 "Tweak attached files as external parts."
1194 (let (filename-cons)
1195 (when (and (eq (car cont) 'part)
1196 (not (cdr (assq 'buffer cont)))
1197 (and (setq filename-cons (assq 'filename cont))
1198 (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes"))))
1199 (setcar cont 'external)
1200 (setcar filename-cons 'name))))
1201
1202 (provide 'mml)
1203
1204 ;;; arch-tag: 583c96cf-1ffe-451b-a5e5-4733ae9ddd12
1205 ;;; mml.el ends here