1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
31 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
34 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
36 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
37 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
38 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
39 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
40 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
41 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
43 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
44 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
45 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
46 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
47 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
49 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
50 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
53 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
54 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
57 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
58 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
61 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
62 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
63 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
64 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
65 process MMDF-format files as before.
67 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
68 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
69 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
70 build with 'make V=1'.
73 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
74 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
75 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
76 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
77 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
80 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
81 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
82 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
84 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
85 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
86 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
89 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
92 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
93 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
94 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
95 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
96 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
97 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
100 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
101 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
104 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
106 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
107 information about mode local overrides (defined by
108 cedet/mode-local.el `define-overloadable-function' and
109 `define-mode-local-overrides').
111 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'
112 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
113 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
116 ** New doc command `describe-symbol'. Works for functions, vars, faces, etc...
118 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
119 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
120 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
121 will match entire groups of characters.
123 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
124 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
125 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
126 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
128 ** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
129 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
130 character-folds into STRING.
132 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
133 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
134 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
135 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
137 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
138 It's meant for use together with `compile':
139 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
141 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
143 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
144 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
147 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
148 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
149 the `network-security-level' variable.
151 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
154 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
157 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
158 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
159 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
160 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
161 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
162 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
163 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
166 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
169 ** New macro `define-advice'.
171 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
172 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
174 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
177 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
178 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
179 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
182 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
183 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
184 for use in Emacs bug reports.
187 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
188 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
189 variable `read-hide-char'.
191 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
192 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
193 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
194 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
195 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
197 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
198 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
199 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
201 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
202 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
203 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
204 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
205 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
206 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
209 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
210 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
211 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
212 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
213 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
216 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
217 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
218 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
219 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
220 text and directional control characters.
222 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
223 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
224 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
227 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
228 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
230 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
231 files (recursively) under a directory.
233 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
234 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
235 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
236 the name is a forward slash.
239 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
240 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
241 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
242 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
244 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
245 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
246 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
248 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
249 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
250 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
251 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
252 `default-font-height'.
254 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
255 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
256 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
257 function returns the information for the remapped face.
259 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
260 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
261 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
262 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
263 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
264 font, and (iii) the specified window.
266 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
269 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
270 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
271 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
274 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
275 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
279 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
280 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
281 few or no entries have changed.
282 ** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
283 directories and decompress zip files.
284 ** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to compress
285 many marked files into a single named archive. The compression
286 command is determined from the new `dired-compress-files-alist'
292 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
294 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
295 successive char insertions.
297 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
299 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
300 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
302 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
303 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
305 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
307 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
308 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
309 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
310 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
311 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
312 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
314 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
315 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
316 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
317 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
318 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
319 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
322 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
325 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
328 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
332 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
333 the ordering of object keys by default.
335 ** You can recompute the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'
336 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
337 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
339 ** Prettify Symbols mode
340 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
341 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
342 specify in which contexts a symbol map be composed to some unicode
343 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
344 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
350 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
352 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
356 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
357 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
358 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
359 for the respective specified targets.
362 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
363 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
365 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
366 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
367 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
368 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
370 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
371 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
372 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
374 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
378 *** New "external" package status.
379 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
380 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
381 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
382 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
383 are not considered for upgrades.
385 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
386 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
389 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
390 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
391 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
393 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
394 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
395 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
396 version (which were previously impossible to display).
397 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
400 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
401 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
404 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
405 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
408 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
409 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
411 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
412 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
413 -pkg file is optional.
415 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
416 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
418 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
419 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
420 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
422 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
423 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
425 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
426 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
430 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
431 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
432 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
433 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
434 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
435 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
439 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
441 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
442 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
444 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
446 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
448 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
449 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
451 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
454 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
455 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
456 kills the buffer at head.
457 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
458 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
459 match the current input.
463 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
464 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
465 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
466 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
467 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
469 ** Search and Replace
471 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
472 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
473 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
474 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
475 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
476 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
477 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
482 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
483 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
486 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
487 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
488 instrumented function.
491 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
492 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
493 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
494 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
495 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
496 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
501 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
504 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
505 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
506 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
509 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
510 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
511 the like off the page.
514 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
515 buffers you want to keep separate.
518 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
519 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
522 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
523 the data in the buffer.
526 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
527 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
530 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
531 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
532 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
536 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
539 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
543 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
544 invalid certificates are marked in red.
548 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
549 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
552 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
553 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
555 *** New vector QPattern.
558 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
561 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
562 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
563 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
565 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
566 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
568 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
569 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
572 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
576 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
577 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
578 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
582 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
583 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
585 ** Calendar and diary
588 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
591 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
592 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
593 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
596 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
597 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
600 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
601 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
604 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
605 The option customizes which day headers receive the
606 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
609 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
612 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
613 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
616 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
617 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
619 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
621 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
623 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
625 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
627 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
629 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
632 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
635 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
636 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
637 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
640 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
644 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
645 undelete multiple messages.
647 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
648 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
649 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
650 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
651 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
654 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
655 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
657 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
660 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
661 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
663 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
664 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
668 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
672 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
673 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
674 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
676 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
677 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
680 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
681 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
682 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
684 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
685 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
686 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
691 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
694 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
695 `tramp-connection-properties'.
698 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
699 filesystem notifications.
703 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
704 connections using Tramp.
706 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
707 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
710 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
712 ** VC and related modes
714 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
715 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
716 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
718 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
720 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
721 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
722 background or to the foreground.
724 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
725 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
726 allows to customize this.
728 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
729 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
732 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
733 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
736 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
738 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
739 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
742 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
743 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
745 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
746 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
747 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
748 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
749 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
750 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
754 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
755 use PDF instead of DVI.
757 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
758 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
759 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
761 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
762 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
763 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
765 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
766 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
767 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
768 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
769 helper functions) obsolete.
772 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
773 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
776 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
777 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
778 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
779 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
780 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
781 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
782 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
785 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
786 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
787 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
788 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
791 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
792 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
793 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
796 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
798 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
800 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
801 subprocess instead of on the command line.
803 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
804 need to configure this manually anymore.
806 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
809 There have also been customization changes.
811 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
812 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
814 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
815 on email and firstname instead of surname.
817 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
818 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
820 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
821 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
823 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
824 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
826 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
827 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
828 command line's password prompt.
833 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
834 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
836 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
837 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
838 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
839 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
842 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
843 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
844 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
845 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
846 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
847 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
848 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
852 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
855 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
858 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
859 be added to the archive.
862 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
863 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
866 ** File Notifications: the new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks,
867 whether a file notification descriptor still corresponds to an
875 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
878 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
880 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
881 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
882 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
883 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
884 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
886 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
888 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
890 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
891 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
893 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
894 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
895 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
896 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
897 a typographically-correct documents.
899 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
901 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
902 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
903 slot in font-lock-defaults.
906 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
907 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
908 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
909 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
910 `package-initialize'.
912 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
913 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
914 "magically" become buffer-local.
916 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
919 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
920 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
921 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
922 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
923 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
924 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
925 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
927 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
928 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
929 advertised at the time.)
931 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
932 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
933 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
934 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
936 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
937 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
939 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
941 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
943 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
944 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
945 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
948 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
950 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
951 active region handling.
953 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
955 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
957 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
958 group ID instead of `t'.
961 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
962 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
963 position list returned for such events is now nil.
965 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
966 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
969 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
970 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
971 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
972 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
975 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
976 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
977 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
978 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
979 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
980 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
983 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
984 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
985 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
986 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
987 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
990 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
991 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
992 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
993 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
994 in their format argument.
997 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
998 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
999 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1000 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1003 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1004 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1005 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1006 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1007 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1008 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1011 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1012 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1014 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1015 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1016 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1017 be updated accordingly.
1020 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1021 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1022 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1023 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1026 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1028 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1029 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1031 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1032 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1033 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1035 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1037 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1039 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1041 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1043 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1044 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1045 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1046 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1048 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1049 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1052 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1053 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1054 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1055 `make-network-process').
1057 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1059 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1061 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1064 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1065 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1066 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1068 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1070 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1072 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1073 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1074 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1075 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1076 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1077 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1078 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1080 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1083 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1085 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1086 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1087 called interactively.
1089 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1092 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1093 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1094 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1095 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1099 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1100 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1102 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1104 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1106 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1107 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1108 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1109 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1112 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1114 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1118 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1119 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1120 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1121 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1122 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1125 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1126 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1127 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1128 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1129 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1130 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1131 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1132 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1136 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1137 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1138 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1141 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1142 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1143 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1147 ** Time-related changes:
1149 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1150 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1151 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1152 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1153 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1154 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1155 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1156 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1158 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1159 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1160 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1161 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1162 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1163 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1164 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1166 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1169 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1170 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1171 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1175 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1176 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1178 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1179 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1181 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1182 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1184 ** Miscellaneous name change
1186 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1187 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1188 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1191 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1194 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1195 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1196 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1197 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1198 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1199 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1200 bars on all existing and future frames.
1201 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1202 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1203 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1204 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1205 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1206 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1207 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1208 bars on a specific frame or window.
1209 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1210 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1211 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1213 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1214 `scroll-bar-height'.
1217 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1221 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1222 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1226 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1227 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1230 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1231 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1232 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1233 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1236 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1237 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1240 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1241 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1242 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1243 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1244 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1248 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1249 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1250 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1251 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1252 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1253 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1254 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1255 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1256 number of columns or lines it displays.
1259 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1260 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1261 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1264 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1265 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1266 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1269 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1270 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1271 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1274 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1275 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1277 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1278 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1282 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1283 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1284 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1285 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1286 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1287 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1290 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1291 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1292 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1293 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1294 qualified names by hand.
1297 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1300 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1301 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1302 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1303 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1304 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1307 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1308 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1309 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1312 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1314 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1315 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1318 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1319 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1321 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1323 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1326 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1327 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1330 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1331 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1333 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1334 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1335 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1336 (at your option) any later version.
1338 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1339 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1340 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1341 GNU General Public License for more details.
1343 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1344 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1350 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"