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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
42
43 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' and the command
44 'make V=0' now do a better job of suppressing chatter.
45
46 \f
47 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
48
49 \f
50 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
51
52 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
53
54 ---
55 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
56
57 +++
58 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
59 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
60 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
61
62 ---
63 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
64 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
65 for use in Emacs bug reports.
66
67 +++
68 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
69 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
70 variable `read-hide-char'.
71
72 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
73 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
74 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
75 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
76 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
77
78 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
79 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
80 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
81 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
82 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
83 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
84
85 \f
86 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
87
88 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
89 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
90 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
91 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
92 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
93 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
97
98 ** Lisp mode
99 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
100
101 ** Rectangle editing
102 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
103 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
104 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
105
106 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
107 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
108
109 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
110 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
111
112 ** Calendar and diary
113
114 +++
115 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
116 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
117 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
118
119 +++
120 *** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
121 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
122
123 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
124
125 ---
126 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
127 undelete multiple messages.
128
129 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
130
131 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
132 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
133
134 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
135 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
136 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
137
138 ** Tramp
139
140 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
141
142 ** VC and related modes
143
144 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
145 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
146 background or to the foreground.
147
148 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
149 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
150 non-integer inputs.
151
152 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
153 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
154
155 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
156 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
157 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
158 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
159 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
160 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
161
162 ** Obsolete packages
163
164 ---
165 *** gulp.el
166
167 ---
168 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
169 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
170 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
171
172 ---
173 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
174
175 \f
176 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
177
178 \f
179 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
180
181 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
182
183 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
184 active region handling.
185
186 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
187
188 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
189
190 +++
191 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
192 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
193 position list returned for such events is now nil.
194
195
196 \f
197 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
198
199 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
200 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
201 called interactively.
202
203 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
204
205 +++
206 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
207 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
208 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
209 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
210 have side effects.
211
212 +++
213 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
214 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
215
216 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
217
218 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
219 optional repeat-count argument.
220
221 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
222
223 ---
224 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
225 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
226 execute code depending whether all values are true.
227 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
228 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
229
230 \f
231 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
232
233 ---
234 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
235 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
236 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
237
238 \f
239 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
240
241 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
242 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
243 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
244 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
245
246 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
247 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
248 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
249 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
250 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
251
252 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
253 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
254 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
255 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
256
257 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
258 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
259 of _any_ files during installation.
260
261 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
262 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
263
264 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
265 no longer created during installation.
266
267 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
268 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
269
270 \f
271 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
272
273 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
274 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
275 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
276 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
277 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
278 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
279 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
280 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
281
282 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
283 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
284 i.e., `path-separator').
285
286 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
287 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
288 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
289 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
290
291 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
292 to set up the initial buffer.
293
294 \f
295 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
296
297 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
298 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
299 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
300 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
301 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
302
303 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
304
305 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
306
307 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
308 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
309 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
310 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
311 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
312
313 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
314 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
315
316 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
317 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
318 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
319 is nil.)
320
321 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
322 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
323 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
324 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
325 means to always load the .elc file.
326
327 ** Multi-monitor support
328
329 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
330 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
331 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
332
333 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
334 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
335 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
336 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
337 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
338 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
339 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
340
341 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
342 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
343
344 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
345 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
346 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
347 so and set up the mode.
348
349 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
350 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
351
352 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
353 This affects View mode, etc.
354
355 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
356 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
357
358 ** Help
359
360 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
361 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
362 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
363 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
364 non-nil, they output the same results.
365
366 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
367
368 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
369 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
370 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
371 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
372 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
373 removed.
374
375 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
376 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
377
378 ** Frame and window handling
379
380 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
381 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
382
383 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
384 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
385
386 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
387 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
388 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
389
390 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
391 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
392 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
393 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
394 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
395 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
396 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
397
398 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
399 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
400 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
401 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
402 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
403 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
404 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
405
406 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
407 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
408 argument.
409
410 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
411 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
412 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
413 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
414 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
415 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
416 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
417 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
418 from surrounding display objects.
419
420 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
421 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
422 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
423 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
424
425 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
426 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
427 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
428 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
429
430 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
431 This behavior is controlled by the new option
432 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
433 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
434
435 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
436 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
437 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
438
439 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
440 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
441 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
442 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
443 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
444 width and/or height of the frame.
445
446 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
447 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
448 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
449 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
450
451 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
452 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
453
454 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
455 windows too.
456
457 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
458 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
459 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
460 of the buffer is visible).
461
462 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
463
464 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
465 previously showing that buffer.
466
467 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
468 bottom of the selected frame.
469
470 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
471
472 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
473 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
474 the buffer in a window.
475
476 ** Lisp evaluation
477
478 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
479 if there is one.
480
481 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
482 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
483 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
484 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
485 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
486 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
487
488 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
489 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
490
491 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
492 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
493 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
494
495 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
496 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
497
498 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
499 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
500
501 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
502
503 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
504 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
505 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
506
507 \f
508 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
509
510 ** Indentation
511
512 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
513 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
514 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
515 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
516
517 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
518
519 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
520 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
521 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
522 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
523 normal editing behavior.
524
525 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
526 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
527 stop every `tab-width' columns.
528
529 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
530 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
531 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
532 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
533 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
534
535 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
536 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
537
538 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
539 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
540 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
541 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
542 bidirectional context.
543
544 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
545 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
546 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
547
548 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
549 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
550 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
551
552 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
553 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
554 restore the old behavior.
555
556 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
557 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
558 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
559
560 ** Registers
561
562 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
563 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
564 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
565 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
566 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
567
568 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
569 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
570 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
571 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
572 key binding.)
573
574 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
575 macros in registers.
576
577 \f
578 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
579
580 ** Backtrace and debugger
581
582 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
583 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
584
585 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
586 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
587 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
588
589 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
590
591 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
592
593 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
594
595 ** Calc
596
597 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
598 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
599 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
600 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
601 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
602
603 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
604 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
605
606 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
607
608 ** Calendar and Diary
609
610 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
611 and `calendar-month-header'.
612
613 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
614
615 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
616 `diary-from-outlook'.
617
618 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
619
620 ** CEDET
621
622 *** EDE
623
624 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
625 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
626 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
627
628 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
629 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
630 target architecture auto-detection.
631
632 *** Semantic
633
634 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
635
636 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
637 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
638
639 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
640 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
641
642 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
643 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
644
645 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
646
647 ** CFEngine mode
648
649 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
650
651 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
652 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
653 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
654
655 ** cl-lib
656
657 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
658 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
659
660 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
661
662 ** CUA mode
663
664 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
665 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
666 `transient-mark-mode'.
667
668 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
669 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
670
671 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
672 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
673
674 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
675
676 ** Desktop
677
678 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
679 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
680 to nil (or zero).
681
682 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
683 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
684 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
685 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
686
687 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
688 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
689 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
690 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
691
692 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
693 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
694 The results display in the mode line.
695
696 ** Electric Pair mode
697
698 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
699 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
700 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
701 balanced as before.
702
703 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
704 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
705
706 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
707 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
708 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
709 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
710
711 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
712 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
713 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
714 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
715
716 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
717 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
718 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
719 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
720
721 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
722 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
723 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
724 strings and comments.
725
726 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
727 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
728 should use to find keys.
729
730 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
731 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
732 amounts of data into the ERC input.
733
734 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
735
736 ** Eshell
737
738 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
739 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
740 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
741 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
742 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
743
744 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
745 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
746 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
747 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
748
749 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
750 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
751 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
752
753 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
754
755 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
756 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
757 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
758 in a future release.)
759
760 ** Hi-Lock
761
762 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
763 the symbol near point.
764
765 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
766 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
767
768 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
769
770 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
771 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
772 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
773 '(internal-complete-buffer).
774
775 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
776 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
777
778 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
779 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
780
781 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
782 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
783
784 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
785
786 ** Ido
787
788 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
789
790 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
791 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
792 an existing buffer.
793
794 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
795 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
796
797 ** Image mode
798
799 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
800 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
801 directory, respectively.
802
803 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
804 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
805 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
806
807 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
808 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
809 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
810 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
811
812 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
813 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
814 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
815 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
816
817 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
818
819 ** Info
820
821 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
822 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
823 `info-apropos'.
824
825 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
826 has not been relevant for some time.
827
828 ** JS Mode
829
830 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
831
832 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
833 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
834 are lined up to the first one.
835
836 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
837
838 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
839
840 ** Octave mode
841
842 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
843
844 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
845
846 *** ElDoc support.
847
848 *** Jump to definition.
849
850 *** Documentation lookup/search.
851
852 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
853
854 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
855 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
856
857 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
858 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
859
860 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
861
862 ** Package
863
864 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
865 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
866 to enhance security.
867
868 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
869 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
870 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
871
872 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
873 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
874
875 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
876 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
877
878 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
879 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
880
881 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
882 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
883 related to that keyword.
884
885 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
886 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
887 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
888 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
889 display a "Homepage" header.)
890
891 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
892 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
893
894 ** Python mode
895
896 *** Out of the box support for CPython, iPython and readline based shells.
897 **** `python-shell-completion-module-string-code' is no longer used.
898
899 *** Automatic shell prompt detection. New user options:
900 **** `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg'.
901 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled'.
902 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning'.
903 **** `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'.
904 **** `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'.
905
906 *** Python shell support for remote hosts via tramp.
907
908 *** Correct display of line numbers for code sent to the Python shell.
909
910 ** Remember
911
912 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
913 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
914
915 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
916 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
917 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
918 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
919
920 ** Rmail
921
922 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
923 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
924
925 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
926 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
927
928 ** Ruby mode
929
930 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
931
932 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
933
934 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
935
936 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
937
938 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
939
940 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
941
942 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
943
944 ** Search and Replace
945
946 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
947 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
948 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
949
950 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
951 and adds it to the search string.
952
953 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
954
955 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
956 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
957
958 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
959 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
960 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
961
962 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
963 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
964
965 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
966 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
967 `isearch-yank-line'.
968
969 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
970 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
971 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
972 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
973 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
974 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
975 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
976
977 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
978
979 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
980 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
981
982 ** Shell Script mode
983
984 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
985
986 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
987
988 ** SMIE
989
990 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
991 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
992 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
993 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
994
995 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
996 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
997
998 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
999
1000 ** SQL mode
1001
1002 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
1003 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1004
1005 *** Oracle support.
1006 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1007 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1008 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1009 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1010
1011 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1012
1013 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1014 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1015 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1016 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1017 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1018 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1019 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1020 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1021
1022 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1023
1024 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1025
1026 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1027
1028 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1029
1030 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1031 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1032
1033 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1034
1035 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1036 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1037
1038 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1039
1040 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1041
1042 ** Trace
1043
1044 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1045 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1046 `trace-buffer'.
1047
1048 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1049 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1050 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1051 name and arguments.
1052
1053 ** Tramp
1054
1055 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1056 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1057 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1058
1059 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1060 that support POSIX ACLs.
1061
1062 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1063 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
1064
1065 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1066
1067 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1068 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1069 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1070 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1071
1072 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1073 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1074
1075 ** VC and related modes
1076
1077 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1078 whole tree revisions.
1079
1080 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1081 controlled tree in a window.
1082
1083 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1084 received with a pull operation.
1085
1086 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1087 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1088 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1089
1090 ** VHDL mode
1091
1092 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1093
1094 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1095
1096 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1097 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1098
1099 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1100 Affected files:
1101 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1102 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1103 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1104 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1105 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1106 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1107 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1108 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1109 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1110 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1111 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1112 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1113 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1114 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1115 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1116 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1117 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1118 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1119
1120 ** Obsolete packages
1121
1122 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1123
1124 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1125
1126 *** meese.el.
1127
1128 *** sup-mouse.el.
1129
1130 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1131
1132 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1133
1134 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1135
1136 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1137
1138 \f
1139 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1140
1141 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1142 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
1143
1144 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1145 It is layered as:
1146
1147 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1148 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1149
1150 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1151 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1152
1153 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1154 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1155 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1156 restore it at some point in the future.
1157
1158 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1159 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1160 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1161
1162 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1163 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1164 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1165
1166 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1167 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1168 `subword-mode' does.
1169
1170 \f
1171 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1172
1173 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1174 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1175 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1176 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1177 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1178 `coding:' cookie.
1179
1180 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1181 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1182
1183 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1184 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1185 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1186 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1187 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1188 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1189 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1190 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1191 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1192
1193 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1194 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1195
1196 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1197 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1198 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1199
1200 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1201
1202 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1203 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1204
1205 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1206
1207 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1208 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1209 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1210
1211 ** `read-event' does not always decode chars in ttys any more. As was the case
1212 in Emacs 22 and before, `read-event' (and `read-char') by default read raw
1213 bytes from the terminal. If you want to read decoded chars instead (as was
1214 always the case in Emacs-23, for example), pass a non-nil
1215 `inherit-input-method' argument.
1216
1217 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1218 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1219 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1220
1221 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1222 special-forms any more.
1223
1224 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1225 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1226 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1227
1228 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1229 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1230 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1231 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1232 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1233
1234 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1235 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1236 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1237 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1238 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1239
1240 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1241 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1242 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1243
1244 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1245 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1246 value when looking up variables.
1247
1248 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1249
1250 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1251
1252 \f
1253 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1254
1255 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1256 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1257 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1258
1259 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1260
1261 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1262 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1263 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1264
1265 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1266
1267 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1268
1269 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1270 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1271
1272 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1273 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1274 in place of `fset'.
1275
1276 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1277 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1278 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1279 respecting file-local variables.
1280
1281 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1282 as a function to call to provide default values.
1283
1284 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1285
1286 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1287
1288 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1289
1290 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1291 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1292 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1293
1294 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1295
1296 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1297 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1298 the start and end of each substring.
1299
1300 ** Completion
1301
1302 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1303 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1304 around the comma.
1305
1306 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1307 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1308
1309 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1310 completion tables by merging their completions.
1311
1312 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1313 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1314 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1315 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1316 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1317
1318 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1319
1320 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1321 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1322 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1323 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1324
1325 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1326 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1327 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1328 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1329 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1330 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1331 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1332 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1333 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1334 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1335 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1336 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1337
1338 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1339 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1340 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1341
1342 ** Error-handling
1343
1344 *** New function `define-error'.
1345
1346 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1347
1348 ** Faces
1349
1350 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1351 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1352 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1353 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1354 that you don't want.
1355
1356 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1357 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1358 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1359
1360 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1361 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1362 color that would otherwise have been used.
1363
1364 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1365 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1366
1367 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1368 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1369
1370 ** File-handling
1371
1372 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1373 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1374 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1375 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1376 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1377
1378 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1379 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1380 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1381 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1382
1383 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1384 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1385 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1386
1387 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1388 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1389 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1390
1391 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1392 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1393
1394 ** Image API
1395
1396 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1397 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1398 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1399
1400 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1401 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1402
1403 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1404 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1405
1406 ** ImageMagick
1407
1408 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1409
1410 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1411 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1412 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1413 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1414
1415 ** Revert and Autorevert
1416
1417 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1418 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1419 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1420 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1421 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1422
1423 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1424 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1425 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1426
1427 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1428
1429 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1430 of remote files, if non-nil.
1431
1432 ** Terminal
1433
1434 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1435 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1436 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1437
1438 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1439 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1440
1441 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1442
1443 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1444 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1445
1446 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1447 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1448 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1449 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1450 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1451 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1452 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1453
1454 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1455 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1456 *** `bool-vector-union'
1457 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1458 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1459 *** `bool-vector-not'
1460 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1461 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1462 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1463
1464 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1465 *** `hash-table-keys'
1466 *** `hash-table-values'
1467 *** `string-blank-p'
1468 *** `string-empty-p'
1469 *** `string-join'
1470 *** `string-reverse'
1471 *** `string-trim-left'
1472 *** `string-trim-right'
1473 *** `string-trim'
1474 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1475 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1476
1477 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1478
1479 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1480 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1481
1482 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1483 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1484 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1485 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1486 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1487 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1488 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1489 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1490 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1491 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1492 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1493 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1494 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1495 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1496 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1497 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1498 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1499 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1500
1501 ** Obsoleted functions
1502 *** `log10'
1503 *** `dont-compile'
1504 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1505 *** `field-complete'
1506 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1507 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1508 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1509 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1510 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1511
1512 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1513 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1514 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1515 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1516 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1517
1518 \f
1519 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1520
1521 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1522 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1523 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1524 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1525
1526 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1527 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1528 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1529
1530 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1531 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1532 Note that this does not apply to images.
1533
1534 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1535 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1536 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1537 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1538
1539 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1540 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1541 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1542 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1543 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1544 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1545 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1546 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1547 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1548 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1549 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1550
1551 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1552 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1553
1554 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1555 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1556 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1557
1558 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1559 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1560 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1561 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1562 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1563
1564 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS-Windows.
1565 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1566 directory where Emacs was running.
1567
1568 ** The `network-interface-list' and `network-interface-info' functions
1569 are now available on MS-Windows.
1570
1571 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1572 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1573 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1574 modifying it has no effect.
1575
1576 \f
1577 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1578
1579 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1580 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1581 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1582 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1583 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1584 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1585
1586 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1587 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1588
1589 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1590 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1591
1592 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1593 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1594 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1595 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1596 the results may be useful to developers.
1597
1598 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1599 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1600 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1601 check that this option enables.
1602
1603 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1604 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1605
1606 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1607 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1608 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1609 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1610 links between the various manuals.
1611
1612 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1613 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1614 to "emacs-VERSION".
1615
1616 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1617
1618 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1619 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1620 you want them.
1621
1622 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1623 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1624 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1625
1626 \f
1627 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1628
1629 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1630 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1631 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1632
1633 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1634
1635 \f
1636 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1637
1638 ** Help
1639
1640 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1641 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1642 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1643 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1644 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1645
1646 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1647 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1648 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1649
1650 ** ImageMagick
1651
1652 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1653 :background image specification property.
1654
1655 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1656 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1657 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1658 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1659
1660 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1661 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1662 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1663
1664 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1665 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1666 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1667 treated as images.
1668
1669 ** Minibuffer
1670
1671 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1672 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1673
1674 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1675 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1676 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1677
1678 ** Mode line
1679
1680 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1681 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1682 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1683
1684 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1685 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1686
1687 ** Server and client
1688
1689 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1690 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1691 or expression to evaluate.
1692
1693 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1694
1695 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1696 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1697 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1698 that support backtraces.
1699
1700 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1701 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1702
1703 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1704 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1705 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1706
1707 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1708 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1709
1710 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1711 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1712
1713 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1714 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1715 files (use this with caution).
1716
1717 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1718 variables on remote hosts.
1719
1720 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1721 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1722
1723 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1724 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1725
1726 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1727 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1728 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1729 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1730
1731 ** Internationalization
1732
1733 *** New language environment: Persian.
1734
1735 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1736
1737 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1738
1739 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1740
1741 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1742 menu/toolbar.
1743
1744 \f
1745 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1746
1747 ** Search and Replace
1748
1749 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1750 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1751 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1752 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1753 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1754
1755 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1756 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1757
1758 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1759 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1760 The default is nil.
1761
1762 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1763 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1764 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1765
1766 ** Navigation commands
1767
1768 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1769
1770 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1771
1772 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1773 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1774
1775 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1776 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1777 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1778
1779 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1780 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1781 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1782
1783 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1784
1785 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1786 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1787
1788 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1789 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1790 accidentally type.
1791
1792 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1793 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1794
1795 ** Registers
1796
1797 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1798
1799 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1800 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1801 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1802
1803 \f
1804 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1805
1806 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1807
1808 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1809 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1810 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1811 use the "cl--" prefix).
1812
1813 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1814 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1815 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1816 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1817 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1818
1819 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1820 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1821
1822 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1823 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1824 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1825 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1826
1827 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1828 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1829 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1830 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1831 is in use.
1832
1833 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1834 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1835 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1836
1837 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1838 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1839 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1840
1841 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1842 (use features from gv.el instead):
1843 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1844 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1845 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1846 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1847
1848 ** Diff mode
1849
1850 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1851 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1852 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1853 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1854 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1855
1856 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1857 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1858 changes in context diffs.
1859
1860 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1861 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1862
1863 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1864
1865 ** Python mode
1866
1867 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1868 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1869 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1870 text based shell).
1871
1872 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1873 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1874 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1875 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1876 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1877
1878 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1879
1880 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1881
1882 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1883 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1884
1885 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1886 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1887
1888 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1889 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1890
1891 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1892 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1893
1894 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1895 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1896 No longer relevant.
1897
1898 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1899 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1900 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1901 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1902 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1903 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1904 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1905 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1906 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1907 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1908 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1909 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1910 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1911 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1912 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1913 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1914 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1915 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1916 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1917 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1918 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1919
1920 ** D-Bus
1921
1922 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1923
1924 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1925
1926 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1927 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1928
1929 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1930 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1931
1932 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1933
1934 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1935 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1936
1937 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1938
1939 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1940
1941 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1942 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1943
1944 ** Dired
1945
1946 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1947 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1948 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1949
1950 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1951 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1952 file at point.
1953
1954 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1955 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1956 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1957
1958 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1959 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1960 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1961
1962 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1963 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1964
1965 ** ERC
1966
1967 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1968 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1969
1970 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1971 channel keys found.
1972
1973 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1974 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1975
1976 ** reStructuredText mode
1977
1978 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1979 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1980 and improved.
1981
1982 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1983
1984 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1985 Sphinx support has been improved.
1986
1987 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1988
1989 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1990
1991 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1992
1993 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1994
1995 ** Ruby mode
1996
1997 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1998 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1999 steps definitions.
2000
2001 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2002
2003 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2004
2005 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2006
2007 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2008
2009 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2010
2011 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2012 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2013 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2014
2015 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2016 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2017
2018 ** Shell Script mode
2019
2020 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2021
2022 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2023
2024 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2025
2026 ** VHDL mode
2027
2028 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2029
2030 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2031
2032 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2033
2034 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2035
2036 ** Apropos
2037
2038 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2039 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2040 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2041
2042 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2043 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2044 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2045
2046 ** Buffer Menu
2047
2048 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2049
2050 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2051 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2052
2053 ** Calc
2054
2055 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2056 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2057 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2058
2059 ** Calendar
2060
2061 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2062 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2063
2064 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2065
2066 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2067 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2068
2069 ** CEDET
2070
2071 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2072 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2073 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2074
2075 *** EDE
2076
2077 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2078 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2079
2080 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2081
2082 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2083
2084 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2085
2086 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2087
2088 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2089
2090 *** Semantic
2091
2092 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2093
2094 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2095
2096 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2097 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2098 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2099
2100 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2101
2102 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2103
2104 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2105
2106 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2107
2108 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2109
2110 *** SRecode
2111
2112 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2113
2114 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2115 include differentiation.
2116
2117 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2118 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2119 mode (like Java).
2120
2121 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2122
2123 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2124 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2125
2126 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2127
2128 ** Customize
2129
2130 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2131
2132 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2133 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2134 these commands now).
2135
2136 ** Term
2137
2138 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2139 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2140
2141 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2142 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2143 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2144
2145 ** Tramp
2146
2147 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2148
2149 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2150
2151 ** URL
2152
2153 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2154 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2155 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2156 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2157 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2158
2159 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2160 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2161 in case that is not properly encoded.
2162
2163 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2164 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2165 server properties.
2166
2167 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2168 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2169 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2170
2171 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2172 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2173 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2174
2175 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2176 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2177
2178 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2179 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2180
2181 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2182 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2183
2184 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2185
2186 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2187 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2188 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2189
2190 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2191 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2192 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2193 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2194
2195 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2196 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2197 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2198
2199 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2200 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2201
2202 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2203 it is enabled.
2204
2205 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2206 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2207
2208 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2209
2210 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2211 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2212 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2213 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2214 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2215 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2216 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2217 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2218 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2219 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2220 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2221 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2222 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2223 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2224 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2225 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2226 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2227 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2228 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2229 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2230 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2231 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2232 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2233
2234 ** Obsolete packages
2235
2236 *** assoc.el
2237 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2238 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2239 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2240 *** bruce.el
2241 *** cust-print.el
2242 *** ledit.el
2243 *** mailpost.el
2244 *** mouse-sel.el
2245 *** patcomp.el
2246
2247 \f
2248 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2249
2250 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2251 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2252 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2253 `custom-variable-p'.
2254
2255 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2256 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2257 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2258 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2259
2260 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2261 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2262 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2263 sequence in later calls.
2264
2265 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2266 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2267 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2268
2269 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2270 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2271
2272 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2273 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2274 depends on the graphical library.
2275
2276 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2277 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2278
2279 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2280
2281 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2282 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2283 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2284 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2285 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2286
2287 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2288 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2289 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2290
2291 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2292 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2293 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2294
2295 *** Renamed functions
2296 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2297 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2298 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2299 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2300 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2301 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2302 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2303 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2304
2305 *** Renamed hooks
2306 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2307 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2308 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2309 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2310 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2311
2312 *** Renamed variables
2313 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2314 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2315 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2316
2317 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2318 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2319 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2320 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2321 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2322 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2323 *** `set-char-table-default'
2324 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2325 *** `compile-internal'
2326 *** `modeline'
2327 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2328 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2329 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2330 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2331 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2332 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2333 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2334 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2335 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2336 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2337
2338 \f
2339 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2340
2341 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2342 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2343 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2344 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2345
2346 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2347 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2348 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2349 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2350 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2351 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2352 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2353
2354 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2355 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2356 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2357 CPU time or memory allocations.
2358
2359 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2360 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2361
2362 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2363
2364 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2365
2366 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2367 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2368 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2369 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2370 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2371
2372 ** Completion
2373
2374 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2375 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2376
2377 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2378 table, but with a different prefix.
2379
2380 ** Debugger
2381
2382 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2383 These do not trigger the debugger.
2384
2385 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2386 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2387
2388 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2389 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2390 to work out which code is doing something.
2391
2392 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2393 recursive invocations.
2394
2395 ** Window handling
2396
2397 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2398 fit the contents.
2399
2400 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2401 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2402
2403 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2404 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2405
2406 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2407 reused.
2408
2409 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2410 window's point when switching buffers.
2411
2412 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2413 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2414
2415 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2416 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2417
2418 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2419 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2420 selected.
2421
2422 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2423 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2424
2425 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2426 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2427
2428 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2429 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2430
2431 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2432
2433 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2434 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2435 in Emacs 24.1:
2436 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2437 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2438 **** `display-buffer-function'
2439 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2440 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2441 **** `special-display-function'
2442 **** `special-display-regexps'
2443
2444 ** Time
2445
2446 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2447 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2448 by the underlying C implementation.
2449
2450 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2451 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2452 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2453 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2454 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2455 stamps are still accepted.
2456
2457 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2458 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2459 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2460 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2461
2462 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2463 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2464
2465 ** EIEIO
2466
2467 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2468
2469 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2470 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2471 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2472 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2473 warning is issued.
2474
2475 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2476 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2477
2478 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2479 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2480
2481 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2482 of filename support to generated symbols.
2483
2484 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2485 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2486 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2487 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2488 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2489
2490 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2491
2492 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2493
2494 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2495
2496 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2497
2498 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2499
2500 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2501 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2502
2503 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2504
2505 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2506
2507 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2508
2509 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2510
2511 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2512
2513 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2514
2515 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2516
2517 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2518
2519 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2520
2521 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2522 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2523 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2524 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2525 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2526 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2527 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2528 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2529
2530 \f
2531 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2532
2533 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2534 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2535
2536 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2537 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2538 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2539 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2540 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2541
2542 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2543 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2544 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2545
2546 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2547
2548 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2549 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2550
2551 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2552
2553 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2554 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2555
2556 \f
2557 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2558
2559 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2560
2561 \f
2562 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2563
2564 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2565 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2566 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2567 --without-gconf.
2568
2569 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2570 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2571 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2572 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2573
2574 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2575 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2576 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2577 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2578
2579 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2580 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2581 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2582 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2583 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2584
2585 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2586 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2587 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2588 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2589
2590 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2591 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2592
2593 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2594 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2595 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2596 to about 2 GiB.
2597
2598 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2599 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2600 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2601
2602 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2603 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2604 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2605
2606 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2607 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2608
2609 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2610 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2611
2612 \f
2613 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2614
2615 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2616 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2617 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2618
2619 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2620 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2621 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2622 Nextstep builds).
2623
2624 \f
2625 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2626
2627 ** Completion
2628
2629 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2630 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2631
2632 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2633
2634 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2635 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2636
2637 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2638
2639 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2640 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2641
2642 *** New completion style `substring'.
2643
2644 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2645
2646 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2647
2648 ** Mail changes
2649
2650 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2651 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2652 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2653 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2654 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2655 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2656
2657 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2658 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2659 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2660 command.
2661
2662 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2663 and Mail mode changes
2664
2665 ** Emacs server and client changes
2666
2667 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2668
2669 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2670
2671 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2672 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2673
2674 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2675 its exit status is 1.
2676
2677 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2678 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2679 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2680
2681 ** Internationalization changes
2682
2683 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2684 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2685 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2686 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2687 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2688 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2689
2690 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2691 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2692
2693 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2694 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2695 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2696 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2697 paragraph.
2698
2699 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2700 the right window edge.
2701
2702 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2703 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2704 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2705 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2706 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2707
2708 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2709 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2710
2711 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2712 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2713
2714 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2715 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2716 automatically select it.
2717
2718 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2719 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2720 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2721
2722 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2723 selected for installation.
2724
2725 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2726
2727 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2728 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2729 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2730
2731 ** Custom theme changes
2732
2733 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2734 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2735
2736 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2737 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2738 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2739 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2740 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2741 built-in Custom themes.
2742
2743 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2744 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2745 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2746 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2747
2748 ** Improved GTK integration
2749
2750 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2751 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2752
2753 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2754 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2755 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2756
2757 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2758 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2759 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2760 entries for this.
2761
2762 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2763 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2764
2765 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2766 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2767
2768 ** Graphical interface changes
2769
2770 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2771 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2772 displayed as a space.
2773
2774 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2775 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2776
2777 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2778 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2779 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2780
2781 ** Exiting changes
2782
2783 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2784 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2785
2786 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2787 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2788 do the right thing in batch mode.
2789
2790 ** Scrolling changes
2791
2792 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2793 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2794 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2795 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2796
2797 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2798
2799 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2800 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2801
2802 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2803 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2804
2805 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2806 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2807 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2808 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2809 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2810
2811 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2812 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2813 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2814 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2815 margin.
2816
2817 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2818 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2819
2820 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2821 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2822 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2823 now includes the SELinux context.
2824
2825 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2826 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2827
2828 ** Trash changes
2829
2830 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2831 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2832
2833 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2834 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2835
2836 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2837
2838 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2839 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2840 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2841 subdirectories.
2842
2843 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2844 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2845 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2846 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2847 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2848
2849 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2850 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2851
2852 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2853 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2854 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2855 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2856 corresponding way.
2857
2858 ** Window changes
2859
2860 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2861 in the quitted window.
2862
2863 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2864 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2865
2866 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2867
2868 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2869 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2870 for choosing the displaying window).
2871
2872 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2873 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2874
2875 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2876 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2877
2878 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2879 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2880 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2881 from which such space was obtained.
2882
2883 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2884 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2885 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2886 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2887 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2888
2889 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2890 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2891 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2892
2893 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2894 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2895
2896 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2897 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2898 been shown in a specific window.
2899
2900 ** Minibuffer changes
2901
2902 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2903 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2904 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2905
2906 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2907 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2908 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2909
2910 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2911
2912 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2913
2914 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2915 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2916 successful operation.
2917
2918 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2919 for `list-colors-display'.
2920
2921 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2922
2923 \f
2924 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2925
2926 ** Search changes
2927
2928 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2929 `isearch-yank-line'.
2930
2931 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2932 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2933
2934 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2935
2936 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2937
2938 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2939 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2940 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2941 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2942 alias for it.
2943
2944 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2945 also deletes newlines around point.
2946
2947 ** Deletion changes
2948
2949 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2950 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2951 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2952 instead.
2953
2954 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2955 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2956 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2957
2958 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2959 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2960 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2961 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2962
2963 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2964
2965 ** Selection changes.
2966
2967 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2968 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2969 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2970 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2971
2972 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2973 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2974
2975 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2976 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2977 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2978 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2979
2980 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2981 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2982 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2983 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2984 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2985
2986 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2987
2988 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2989 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2990 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2991
2992 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2993
2994 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2995 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2996 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2997
2998 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2999 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3000
3001 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3002 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3003 between applications.
3004
3005 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3006
3007 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3008 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3009 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3010 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3011 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3012
3013 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3014
3015 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3016 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3017
3018 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3019 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3020 number to count from and for a format string.
3021
3022 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3023 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3024 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3025 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3026 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3027
3028 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3029 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3030 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3031 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3032 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3033
3034 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3035 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3036 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3037 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3038 follows `replace-match'.
3039
3040 \f
3041 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3042
3043 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3044
3045 ** BibTeX mode
3046
3047 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3048 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3049 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3050 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3051
3052 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3053
3054 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3055
3056 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3057
3058 ** Browse-url
3059
3060 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3061
3062 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3063 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3064
3065 ** Calc
3066
3067 *** Support for musical notes.
3068
3069 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3070
3071 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3072 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3073
3074 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3075
3076 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3077
3078 *** New "O" option prefix.
3079
3080 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3081
3082 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3083
3084 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3085 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3086
3087 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3088 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3089
3090 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3091 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3092 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3093
3094 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3095
3096 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3097 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3098
3099 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3100 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3101 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3102
3103 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3104 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3105 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3106
3107 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3108 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3109
3110 ** CC Mode
3111
3112 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3113 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3114
3115 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3116
3117 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3118 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3119 not the top level.
3120
3121 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3122 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3123 parsed as a statement continuation.
3124
3125 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3126
3127 ** Compilation mode
3128
3129 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3130 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3131
3132 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3133 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3134 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3135
3136 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3137 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3138 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3139 buffer was used.
3140
3141 ** Customize
3142
3143 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3144 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3145 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3146
3147 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3148 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3149
3150 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3151
3152 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3153 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3154
3155 ** D-Bus
3156
3157 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3158 or session bus.
3159
3160 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3161 optionally do not register names.
3162
3163 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3164 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3165
3166 ** Dired-x
3167
3168 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3169 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3170 instead of using the current buffer.
3171
3172 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3173 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3174
3175 ** ERC changes
3176
3177 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3178 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3179
3180 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3181 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3182 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3183 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3184
3185 ** Eshell changes
3186
3187 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3188 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3189 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3190
3191 ** gdb-mi
3192
3193 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3194 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3195 debugging of several threads.
3196
3197 ** Image mode
3198
3199 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3200 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3201
3202 ** Info
3203
3204 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3205 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3206 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3207 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3208 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3209
3210 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3211 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3212 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3213 by default.
3214
3215 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3216
3217 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3218
3219 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3220 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3221 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3222
3223 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3224 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3225
3226 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3227
3228 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3229
3230 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3231 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3232 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3233 default), this performs tag completion.
3234
3235 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3236 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3237
3238 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3239 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3240 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3241
3242 ** Rmail
3243
3244 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3245 in the Rmail incoming message.
3246
3247 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3248 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3249 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3250
3251 ** Shell mode
3252
3253 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3254 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3255 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3256
3257 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3258 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3259
3260 ** SMTPmail
3261
3262 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3263 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3264 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3265 to change this.
3266
3267 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3268 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3269 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3270 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3271 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3272 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3273 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3274 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3275
3276 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3277 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3278
3279 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3280
3281 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3282
3283 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3284 the credentials file.
3285
3286 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3287 If you had that set, you need to put
3288
3289 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3290
3291 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3292
3293 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3294 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3295 to the address you wish to use instead.
3296
3297 ** SQL mode
3298
3299 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3300 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3301
3302 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3303 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3304 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3305 connection is established.
3306
3307 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3308 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3309
3310 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3311 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3312 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3313 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3314
3315 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3316 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3317 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3318 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3319 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3320 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3321
3322 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3323 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3324
3325 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3326 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3327 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3328
3329 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3330 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3331
3332 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3333
3334 ** TeX modes
3335
3336 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3337
3338 ** Tramp
3339
3340 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3341
3342 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3343 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3344
3345 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3346 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3347
3348 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3349 default value to "".
3350
3351 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3352 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3353
3354 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3355 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3356 the degree of parallelism.
3357
3358 ** VC and related modes
3359
3360 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3361 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3362 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3363 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3364 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3365
3366 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3367
3368 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3369 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3370 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3371 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3372 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3373
3374 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3375 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3376
3377 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3378 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3379 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3380 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3381 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3382 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3383
3384 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3385 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3386
3387 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3388 this was not advertised at the time.
3389
3390 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3391 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3392 this was not advertised at the time.
3393
3394 ** Obsolete modes
3395
3396 *** abbrevlist.el
3397
3398 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3399
3400 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3401 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3402 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3403 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3404
3405 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3406
3407 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3408
3409 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3410
3411 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3412 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3413
3414 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3415
3416 ** Miscellaneous
3417
3418 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3419 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3420
3421 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3422 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3423
3424 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3425
3426 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3427
3428 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3429
3430 \f
3431 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3432
3433 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3434 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3435
3436 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3437 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3438 matching closing one.
3439
3440 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3441 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3442 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3443 electric-indent-functions.
3444
3445 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3446 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3447 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3448
3449 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3450 from which other modes can be derived.
3451
3452 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3453
3454 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3455 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3456 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3457 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3458 secrets.
3459
3460 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3461 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3462
3463 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3464 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3465
3466 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3467
3468 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3469 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3470 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3471 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3472 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3473 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3474
3475 \f
3476 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3477
3478 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3479 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3480
3481 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3482
3483 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3484 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3485 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3486 command still toggles the minor mode.
3487
3488 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3489 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3490 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3491 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3492 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3493
3494 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3495 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3496 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3497 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3498 argument `bidi-class'.
3499
3500 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3501 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3502 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3503 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3504
3505 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3506 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3507 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3508 of the header line.
3509
3510 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3511 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3512 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3513 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3514 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3515 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3516 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3517
3518 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3519 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3520 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3521 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3522 older Emacsen too.
3523
3524 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3525 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3526 replaced all known uses.
3527
3528 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3529 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3530 major mode is special).
3531
3532 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3533
3534 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3535 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3536 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3537 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3538 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3539 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3540
3541 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3542 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3543
3544 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3545 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3546 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3547 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3548
3549 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3550 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3551 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3552
3553 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3554
3555 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3556 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3557 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3558
3559 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3560 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3561 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3562 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3563 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3564 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3565 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3566 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3567 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3568 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3569 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3570 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3571 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3572 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3573 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3574 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3575 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3576 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3577 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3578 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3579 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3580
3581 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3582 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3583
3584 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3585 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3586 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3587 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3588 *** `e' (`float-e').
3589
3590 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3591 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3592
3593 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3594 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3595 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3596 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3597
3598 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3599 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3600 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3601
3602 \f
3603 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3604
3605 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3606 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3607 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3608 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3609 file.
3610
3611 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3612 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3613
3614 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3615 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3616
3617 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3618
3619 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3620 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3621
3622 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3623 declared as dynamically bound.
3624
3625 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3626
3627 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3628 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3629 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3630
3631 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3632
3633 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3634 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3635
3636 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3637 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3638 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3639 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3640 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3641 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3642
3643 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3644 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3645 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3646
3647 ** Window changes
3648
3649 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3650 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3651 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3652 buffer) in the window tree.
3653
3654 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3655 windows.
3656
3657 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3658 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3659 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3660 act on any window including internal ones.
3661
3662 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3663 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3664 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3665 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3666 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3667
3668 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3669 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3670 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3671 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3672 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3673
3674 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3675 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3676 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3677 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3678 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3679 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3680
3681 *** Window resizing functions.
3682 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3683 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3684 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3685
3686 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3687 live window on that frame instead.
3688
3689 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3690 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3691 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3692 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3693 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3694 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3695
3696 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3697 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3698 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3699 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3700 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3701 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3702
3703 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3704 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3705 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3706 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3707
3708 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3709 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3710 The old names are kept as aliases.
3711
3712 *** Display actions
3713
3714 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3715 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3716 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3717 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3718
3719 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3720
3721 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3722 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3723 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3724 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3725 are user-customizable variables.
3726
3727 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3728
3729 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3730 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3731 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3732
3733 ** Completion
3734
3735 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3736 properties of the current completion:
3737 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3738 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3739
3740 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3741 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3742
3743 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3744
3745 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3746 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3747 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3748 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3749 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3750 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3751 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3752
3753 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3754 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3755 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3756
3757 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3758 behavior of `completing-read'.
3759
3760 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3761 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3762
3763 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3764 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3765
3766 ** New hook types
3767
3768 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3769 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3770 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3771 non-nil return value.
3772
3773 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3774 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3775 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3776 advertised at the time.)
3777
3778 ** Debugger changes
3779
3780 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3781 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3782
3783 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3784
3785 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3786
3787 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3788 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3789 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3790
3791 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3792 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3793
3794 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3795 named Emacs server instances.
3796
3797 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3798 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3799
3800 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3801 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3802
3803 ** New input reading functions
3804
3805 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3806 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3807
3808 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3809 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3810 invalid input.
3811
3812 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3813
3814 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3815 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3816 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3817 obsolete alias.
3818
3819 ** Syntax parsing changes
3820
3821 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3822 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3823 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3824 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3825 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3826 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3827 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3828 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3829 syntactic rules.
3830
3831 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3832
3833 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3834
3835 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3836
3837 ** Major and minor mode changes
3838
3839 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3840 as well as those in the -*- line.
3841
3842 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3843 should be derived.
3844
3845 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3846 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3847 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3848
3849 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3850 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3851
3852 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3853 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3854 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3855
3856 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3857
3858 ** File-handling changes
3859
3860 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3861 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3862 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3863 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3864
3865 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3866
3867 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3868 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3869 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3870
3871 ** Image API
3872
3873 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3874
3875 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3876
3877 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3878
3879 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3880 is being animated.
3881
3882 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3883 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3884
3885 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3886 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3887
3888 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3889 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3890 ImageMagick installation supports.
3891
3892 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3893 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3894 functions.
3895
3896 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3897 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3898
3899 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3900 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3901 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3902 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3903
3904 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3905 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3906 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3907 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3908
3909 ** XML and HTML parsing
3910 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3911 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3912 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3913 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3914
3915 ** Networking and encryption changes
3916
3917 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3918 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3919 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3920 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3921 must also be supplied.
3922
3923 *** New library gnutls.el.
3924 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3925 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3926 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3927 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3928 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3929 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3930 greater than 0.
3931
3932 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3933 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3934 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3935
3936 ** Isearch
3937
3938 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3939
3940 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3941 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3942 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3943 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3944 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3945 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3946
3947 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3948 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3949
3950 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3951 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3952 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3953 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3954 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3955 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3956
3957 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3958
3959 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3960 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3961 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3962 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3963
3964 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3965 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3966
3967 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3968 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3969 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3970 an empty uninterned symbol.
3971
3972 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3973
3974 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3975
3976 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3977 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3978
3979 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3980 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3981
3982 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3983
3984 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3985 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3986
3987 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3988
3989 \f
3990 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3991
3992 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3993 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3994
3995 ** New configure.bat options
3996
3997 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3998
3999 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4000
4001 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4002
4003 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4004
4005 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4006
4007 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4008 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4009
4010 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4011 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4012
4013 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4014 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4015
4016 \f
4017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4018 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4019
4020 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4021 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4022 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4023 (at your option) any later version.
4024
4025 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4026 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4027 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4028 GNU General Public License for more details.
4029
4030 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4031 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4032
4033 \f
4034 Local variables:
4035 coding: utf-8
4036 mode: outline
4037 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4038 end: