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1 ;;; mule-cmds.el --- commands for mulitilingual environment -*-coding: iso-2022-7bit -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
6 ;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
7 ;; Registration Number H14PRO021
8
9 ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual
10
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
17
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27
28 ;;; Commentary:
29
30 ;;; Code:
31
32 (eval-when-compile
33 (defvar dos-codepage)
34 (autoload 'widget-value "wid-edit"))
35
36 (defvar mac-system-coding-system)
37 (defvar mac-system-locale)
38
39 ;;; MULE related key bindings and menus.
40
41 (defvar mule-keymap (make-sparse-keymap)
42 "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) specific commands.")
43
44 ;; Keep "C-x C-m ..." for mule specific commands.
45 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-m" mule-keymap)
46
47 (define-key mule-keymap "f" 'set-buffer-file-coding-system)
48 (define-key mule-keymap "r" 'revert-buffer-with-coding-system)
49 (define-key mule-keymap "F" 'set-file-name-coding-system)
50 (define-key mule-keymap "t" 'set-terminal-coding-system)
51 (define-key mule-keymap "k" 'set-keyboard-coding-system)
52 (define-key mule-keymap "p" 'set-buffer-process-coding-system)
53 (define-key mule-keymap "x" 'set-selection-coding-system)
54 (define-key mule-keymap "X" 'set-next-selection-coding-system)
55 (define-key mule-keymap "\C-\\" 'set-input-method)
56 (define-key mule-keymap "c" 'universal-coding-system-argument)
57 (define-key mule-keymap "l" 'set-language-environment)
58
59 (defvar mule-menu-keymap
60 (make-sparse-keymap "Mule (Multilingual Environment)")
61 "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) menu specific commands.")
62
63 (defvar describe-language-environment-map
64 (make-sparse-keymap "Describe Language Environment"))
65
66 (defvar setup-language-environment-map
67 (make-sparse-keymap "Set Language Environment"))
68
69 (defvar set-coding-system-map
70 (make-sparse-keymap "Set Coding System"))
71
72 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-language-environment]
73 (list 'menu-item "Set Language Environment" setup-language-environment-map
74 :help "Multilingual environment suitable for a specific language"))
75 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-mule]
76 '("--")
77 t)
78 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [toggle-input-method]
79 '(menu-item "Toggle Input Method" toggle-input-method)
80 t)
81 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-input-method]
82 '(menu-item "Select Input Method..." set-input-method)
83 t)
84 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
85 '(menu-item "Describe Input Method" describe-input-method))
86 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-input-method]
87 '("--")
88 t)
89 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-various-coding-system]
90 (list 'menu-item "Set Coding Systems" set-coding-system-map
91 :enable 'default-enable-multibyte-characters))
92 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [view-hello-file]
93 '(menu-item "Show Multi-lingual Text" view-hello-file
94 :enable (file-readable-p
95 (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))
96 :help "Display file which says HELLO in many languages")
97 t)
98 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-coding-system]
99 '("--")
100 t)
101 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-language-environment]
102 (list 'menu-item "Describe Language Environment"
103 describe-language-environment-map
104 :help "Show multilingual settings for a specific language")
105 t)
106 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
107 '(menu-item "Describe Input Method..." describe-input-method
108 :help "Keyboard layout for a specific input method")
109 t)
110 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-coding-system]
111 '(menu-item "Describe Coding System..." describe-coding-system)
112 t)
113 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [list-character-sets]
114 '(menu-item "List Character Sets" list-character-sets
115 :help "Show table of available character sets"))
116 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [mule-diag]
117 '(menu-item "Show All of Mule Status" mule-diag
118 :help "Display multilingual environment settings")
119 t)
120
121 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [universal-coding-system-argument]
122 '(menu-item "For Next Command" universal-coding-system-argument
123 :help "Coding system to be used by next command")
124 t)
125 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-1]
126 '("--")
127 t)
128 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-file-coding-system]
129 '(menu-item "For Saving This Buffer" set-buffer-file-coding-system
130 :help "How to encode this buffer when saved")
131 t)
132 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [revert-buffer-with-coding-system]
133 '(menu-item "For Reverting This File Now" revert-buffer-with-coding-system
134 :enable buffer-file-name
135 :help "Revisit this file immediately using specified coding system")
136 t)
137 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-file-name-coding-system]
138 '(menu-item "For File Name" set-file-name-coding-system
139 :help "How to decode/encode file names")
140 t)
141 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-2]
142 '("--")
143 t)
144
145 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-keyboard-coding-system]
146 '(menu-item "For Keyboard" set-keyboard-coding-system
147 :help "How to decode keyboard input")
148 t)
149 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-terminal-coding-system]
150 '(menu-item "For Terminal" set-terminal-coding-system
151 :enable (null (memq initial-window-system '(x w32 mac)))
152 :help "How to encode terminal output")
153 t)
154 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-3]
155 '("--")
156 t)
157 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-selection-coding-system]
158 '(menu-item "For X Selections/Clipboard" set-selection-coding-system
159 :visible (display-selections-p)
160 :help "How to en/decode data to/from selection/clipboard")
161 t)
162 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-next-selection-coding-system]
163 '(menu-item "For Next X Selection" set-next-selection-coding-system
164 :visible (display-selections-p)
165 :help "How to en/decode next selection/clipboard operation")
166 t)
167 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-process-coding-system]
168 '(menu-item "For I/O with Subprocess" set-buffer-process-coding-system
169 :visible (fboundp 'start-process)
170 :enable (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
171 :help "How to en/decode I/O from/to subprocess connected to this buffer")
172 t)
173
174
175 (define-key setup-language-environment-map
176 [Default] '(menu-item "Default" setup-specified-language-environment))
177
178 (define-key describe-language-environment-map
179 [Default] '(menu-item "Default" describe-specified-language-support))
180
181 ;; This should be a single character key binding because users use it
182 ;; very frequently while editing multilingual text. Now we can use
183 ;; only two such keys: "\C-\\" and "\C-^", but the latter is not
184 ;; convenient because it requires shifting on most keyboards. An
185 ;; alternative is "\C-\]" which is now bound to `abort-recursive-edit'
186 ;; but it won't be used that frequently.
187 (define-key global-map "\C-\\" 'toggle-input-method)
188
189 ;; This is no good because people often type Shift-SPC
190 ;; meaning to type SPC. -- rms.
191 ;; ;; Here's an alternative key binding for X users (Shift-SPACE).
192 ;; (define-key global-map [?\S- ] 'toggle-input-method)
193
194 ;;; Mule related hyperlinks.
195 (defconst help-xref-mule-regexp-template
196 (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\("
197 "\\(coding system\\)\\|"
198 "\\(input method\\)\\|"
199 "\\(character set\\)\\|"
200 "\\(charset\\)"
201 "\\)\\s-+\\)?"
202 ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
203 "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'")))
204
205 (defun coding-system-change-eol-conversion (coding-system eol-type)
206 "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in eol conversion.
207 The returned coding system converts end-of-line by EOL-TYPE
208 but text as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
209 EOL-TYPE should be `unix', `dos', `mac', or nil.
210 If EOL-TYPE is nil, the returned coding system detects
211 how end-of-line is formatted automatically while decoding.
212
213 EOL-TYPE can be specified by an integer 0, 1, or 2.
214 They means `unix', `dos', and `mac' respectively."
215 (if (symbolp eol-type)
216 (setq eol-type (cond ((eq eol-type 'unix) 0)
217 ((eq eol-type 'dos) 1)
218 ((eq eol-type 'mac) 2)
219 (t eol-type))))
220 (let ((orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
221 (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
222 (if (not eol-type)
223 coding-system
224 (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))
225 (let ((base (coding-system-base coding-system)))
226 (if (not eol-type)
227 base
228 (if (= eol-type orig-eol-type)
229 coding-system
230 (setq orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type base))
231 (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
232 (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))))))))
233
234 (defun coding-system-change-text-conversion (coding-system coding)
235 "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in text conversion.
236 The returned coding system converts text by CODING
237 but end-of-line as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
238 If CODING is nil, the returned coding system detects
239 how text is formatted automatically while decoding."
240 (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
241 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
242 (if coding coding 'undecided)
243 (if (numberp eol-type) (aref [unix dos mac] eol-type)))))
244
245 (defun toggle-enable-multibyte-characters (&optional arg)
246 "Change whether this buffer uses multibyte characters.
247 With arg, use multibyte characters if the arg is positive.
248
249 Note that this command does not convert the byte contents of
250 the buffer; it only changes the way those bytes are interpreted.
251 In general, therefore, this command *changes* the sequence of
252 characters that the current buffer contains.
253
254 We suggest you avoid using use this command unless you know what you
255 are doing. If you use it by mistake, and the buffer is now displayed
256 wrong, use this command again to toggle back to the right mode."
257 (interactive "P")
258 (let ((new-flag
259 (if (null arg) (null enable-multibyte-characters)
260 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
261 (set-buffer-multibyte new-flag))
262 (force-mode-line-update))
263
264 (defun view-hello-file ()
265 "Display the HELLO file which list up many languages and characters."
266 (interactive)
267 ;; We have to decode the file in any environment.
268 (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters t)
269 (coding-system-for-read 'iso-2022-7bit))
270 (view-file (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))))
271
272 (defun universal-coding-system-argument (coding-system)
273 "Execute an I/O command using the specified coding system."
274 (interactive
275 (let ((default (and buffer-file-coding-system
276 (not (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system)
277 t))
278 buffer-file-coding-system)))
279 (list (read-coding-system
280 (if default
281 (format "Coding system for following command (default %s): " default)
282 "Coding system for following command: ")
283 default))))
284 (let* ((keyseq (read-key-sequence
285 (format "Command to execute with %s:" coding-system)))
286 (cmd (key-binding keyseq))
287 prefix)
288
289 (when (eq cmd 'universal-argument)
290 (call-interactively cmd)
291
292 ;; Process keys bound in `universal-argument-map'.
293 (while (progn
294 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
295 cmd (key-binding keyseq t))
296 (not (eq cmd 'universal-argument-other-key)))
297 (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg)
298 ;; Have to bind `last-command-char' here so that
299 ;; `digit-argument', for instance, can compute the
300 ;; prefix arg.
301 (last-command-char (aref keyseq 0)))
302 (call-interactively cmd)))
303
304 ;; This is the final call to `universal-argument-other-key', which
305 ;; set's the final `prefix-arg.
306 (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg))
307 (call-interactively cmd))
308
309 ;; Read the command to execute with the given prefix arg.
310 (setq prefix prefix-arg
311 keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
312 cmd (key-binding keyseq)))
313
314 (let ((coding-system-for-read coding-system)
315 (coding-system-for-write coding-system)
316 (coding-system-require-warning t)
317 (current-prefix-arg prefix))
318 (message "")
319 (call-interactively cmd))))
320
321 (defun set-default-coding-systems (coding-system)
322 "Set default value of various coding systems to CODING-SYSTEM.
323 This sets the following coding systems:
324 o coding system of a newly created buffer
325 o default coding system for subprocess I/O
326 This also sets the following values:
327 o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names
328 if CODING-SYSTEM is ASCII-compatible.
329 o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
330 o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'
331 if CODING-SYSTEM is ASCII-compatible.."
332 (check-coding-system coding-system)
333 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
334 (if (fboundp 'ucs-set-table-for-input)
335 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
336 (or (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system buffer)
337 (ucs-set-table-for-input buffer))))
338
339 (if (and default-enable-multibyte-characters (not (eq system-type 'darwin))
340 (or (not coding-system)
341 (not (coding-system-get coding-system 'ascii-incompatible))))
342 ;; The file-name coding system on Darwin systems is always utf-8.
343 (setq default-file-name-coding-system coding-system))
344 ;; If coding-system is nil, honor that on MS-DOS as well, so
345 ;; that they could reset the terminal coding system.
346 (unless (and (eq window-system 'pc) coding-system)
347 (setq default-terminal-coding-system coding-system))
348 (if (or (not coding-system)
349 (not (coding-system-get coding-system 'ascii-incompatible)))
350 (setq default-keyboard-coding-system coding-system))
351 ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
352 ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
353 ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
354 ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
355 ;; language environment.
356 (let ((output-coding
357 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
358 (car default-process-coding-system) coding-system))
359 (input-coding
360 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
361 (cdr default-process-coding-system) coding-system)))
362 (setq default-process-coding-system
363 (cons output-coding input-coding))))
364
365 (defun prefer-coding-system (coding-system)
366 "Add CODING-SYSTEM at the front of the priority list for automatic detection.
367 This also sets the following coding systems:
368 o coding system of a newly created buffer
369 o default coding system for subprocess I/O
370 This also sets the following values:
371 o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names.
372 o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
373 o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'
374
375 If CODING-SYSTEM specifies a certain type of EOL conversion, the coding
376 systems set by this function will use that type of EOL conversion.
377
378 This command does not change the default value of terminal coding system
379 for MS-DOS terminal, because DOS terminals only support a single coding
380 system, and Emacs automatically sets the default to that coding system at
381 startup.
382
383 A coding system that requires automatic detection of text
384 encoding (e.g. undecided, unix) can't be preferred.
385
386 See also `coding-category-list' and `coding-system-category'."
387 (interactive "zPrefer coding system: ")
388 (if (not (and coding-system (coding-system-p coding-system)))
389 (error "Invalid coding system `%s'" coding-system))
390 (let ((coding-category (coding-system-category coding-system))
391 (base (coding-system-base coding-system))
392 (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
393 (if (not coding-category)
394 ;; CODING-SYSTEM is no-conversion or undecided.
395 (error "Can't prefer the coding system `%s'" coding-system))
396 (set coding-category (or base coding-system))
397 ;; Changing the binding of a coding category requires this call.
398 (update-coding-systems-internal)
399 (or (eq coding-category (car coding-category-list))
400 ;; We must change the order.
401 (set-coding-priority (list coding-category)))
402 (if (and base (interactive-p))
403 (message "Highest priority is set to %s (base of %s)"
404 base coding-system))
405 ;; If they asked for specific EOL conversion, honor that.
406 (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2))
407 (setq coding-system
408 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion base eol-type))
409 (setq coding-system base))
410 (set-default-coding-systems coding-system)))
411
412 (defvar sort-coding-systems-predicate nil
413 "If non-nil, a predicate function to sort coding systems.
414
415 It is called with two coding systems, and should return t if the first
416 one is \"less\" than the second.
417
418 The function `sort-coding-systems' use it.")
419
420 (defun sort-coding-systems (codings)
421 "Sort coding system list CODINGS by a priority of each coding system.
422
423 If a coding system is most preferred, it has the highest priority.
424 Otherwise, a coding system corresponds to some MIME charset has higher
425 priorities. Among them, a coding system included in `coding-system'
426 key of the current language environment has higher priorities. See
427 also the documentation of `language-info-alist'.
428
429 If the variable `sort-coding-systems-predicate' (which see) is
430 non-nil, it is used to sort CODINGS in the different way than above."
431 (if sort-coding-systems-predicate
432 (sort codings sort-coding-systems-predicate)
433 (let* ((from-categories (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (symbol-value x))
434 coding-category-list))
435 (most-preferred (car from-categories))
436 (lang-preferred (get-language-info current-language-environment
437 'coding-system))
438 (func (function
439 (lambda (x)
440 (let ((base (coding-system-base x)))
441 ;; We calculate the priority number 0..255 by
442 ;; using the 8 bits PMMLCEII as this:
443 ;; P: 1 iff most preferred.
444 ;; MM: greater than 0 iff mime-charset.
445 ;; L: 1 iff one of the current lang. env.'s codings.
446 ;; C: 1 iff one of codings listed in the category list.
447 ;; E: 1 iff not XXX-with-esc
448 ;; II: if iso-2022 based, 0..3, else 1.
449 (logior
450 (lsh (if (eq base most-preferred) 1 0) 7)
451 (lsh
452 (let ((mime (coding-system-get base 'mime-charset)))
453 ;; Prefer coding systems corresponding to a
454 ;; MIME charset.
455 (if mime
456 ;; Lower utf-16 priority so that we
457 ;; normally prefer utf-8 to it, and put
458 ;; x-ctext below that.
459 (cond ((string-match "utf-16"
460 (symbol-name mime))
461 2)
462 ((string-match "^x-" (symbol-name mime))
463 1)
464 (t 3))
465 0))
466 5)
467 (lsh (if (memq base lang-preferred) 1 0) 4)
468 (lsh (if (memq base from-categories) 1 0) 3)
469 (lsh (if (string-match "-with-esc\\'"
470 (symbol-name base))
471 0 1) 2)
472 (if (eq (coding-system-type base) 2)
473 ;; For ISO based coding systems, prefer
474 ;; one that doesn't use escape sequences.
475 (let ((flags (coding-system-flags base)))
476 (if (or (consp (aref flags 0))
477 (consp (aref flags 1))
478 (consp (aref flags 2))
479 (consp (aref flags 3)))
480 (if (or (aref flags 8) (aref flags 9))
481 0
482 1)
483 2))
484 1)))))))
485 (sort codings (function (lambda (x y)
486 (> (funcall func x) (funcall func y))))))))
487
488 (defun find-coding-systems-region (from to)
489 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode a text between FROM and TO.
490 If FROM is a string, find coding systems in that instead of the buffer.
491 All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
492 in the text.
493
494 If the text contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
495 element `undecided'."
496 (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region-internal from to)))
497 (if (eq codings t)
498 ;; The text contains only ASCII characters. Any coding
499 ;; systems are safe.
500 '(undecided)
501 ;; We need copy-sequence because sorting will alter the argument.
502 (sort-coding-systems (copy-sequence codings)))))
503
504 (defun find-coding-systems-string (string)
505 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode STRING.
506 All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
507 in STRING.
508
509 If STRING contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
510 element `undecided'."
511 (find-coding-systems-region string nil))
512
513 (defun find-coding-systems-for-charsets (charsets)
514 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode characters of CHARSETS.
515 CHARSETS is a list of character sets.
516 It actually checks at most the first 96 characters of each charset.
517 So, if a charset of dimension two is included in CHARSETS, the value may
518 contain a coding system that can't encode all characters of the charset."
519 (cond ((or (null charsets)
520 (and (= (length charsets) 1)
521 (eq 'ascii (car charsets))))
522 '(undecided))
523 ((or (memq 'eight-bit-control charsets)
524 (memq 'eight-bit-graphic charsets))
525 '(raw-text emacs-mule))
526 (t
527 (let ((codings t)
528 charset l str)
529 (while (and codings charsets)
530 (setq charset (car charsets) charsets (cdr charsets))
531 (unless (eq charset 'ascii)
532 (setq str (make-string 96 32))
533 (if (= (charset-dimension charset) 1)
534 (if (= (charset-chars charset) 96)
535 (dotimes (i 96)
536 (aset str i (make-char charset (+ i 32))))
537 (dotimes (i 94)
538 (aset str i (make-char charset (+ i 33)))))
539 (if (= (charset-chars charset) 96)
540 (dotimes (i 96)
541 (aset str i (make-char charset 32 (+ i 32))))
542 (dotimes (i 94)
543 (aset str i (make-char charset 33 (+ i 33))))))
544 (setq l (find-coding-systems-string str))
545 (if (eq codings t)
546 (setq codings l)
547 (let ((ll nil))
548 (dolist (elt codings)
549 (if (memq elt l)
550 (setq ll (cons elt ll))))
551 (setq codings ll)))))
552 codings))))
553
554 (defun find-multibyte-characters (from to &optional maxcount excludes)
555 "Find multibyte characters in the region specified by FROM and TO.
556 If FROM is a string, find multibyte characters in the string.
557 The return value is an alist of the following format:
558 ((CHARSET COUNT CHAR ...) ...)
559 where
560 CHARSET is a character set,
561 COUNT is a number of characters,
562 CHARs are the characters found from the character set.
563 Optional 3rd arg MAXCOUNT limits how many CHARs are put in the above list.
564 Optional 4th arg EXCLUDE is a list of character sets to be ignored.
565
566 For invalid characters, CHARs are actually strings."
567 (let ((chars nil)
568 charset char)
569 (if (stringp from)
570 (let ((idx 0))
571 (while (setq idx (string-match "[^\000-\177]" from idx))
572 (setq char (aref from idx)
573 charset (char-charset char))
574 (if (eq charset 'unknown)
575 (setq char (match-string 0)))
576 (if (or (memq charset '(unknown
577 eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic))
578 (not (or (eq excludes t) (memq charset excludes))))
579 (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
580 (if slot
581 (if (not (memq char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
582 (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
583 (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
584 (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
585 (nconc slot (list char)))))
586 (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars)))))
587 (setq idx (1+ idx))))
588 (save-excursion
589 (goto-char from)
590 (while (re-search-forward "[^\000-\177]" to t)
591 (setq char (preceding-char)
592 charset (char-charset char))
593 (if (eq charset 'unknown)
594 (setq char (match-string 0)))
595 (if (or (memq charset '(unknown eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic))
596 (not (or (eq excludes t) (memq charset excludes))))
597 (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
598 (if slot
599 (if (not (member char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
600 (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
601 (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
602 (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
603 (nconc slot (list char)))))
604 (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars))))))))
605 (nreverse chars)))
606
607
608 (defun search-unencodable-char (coding-system)
609 "Search forward from point for a character that is not encodable.
610 It asks which coding system to check.
611 If such a character is found, set point after that character.
612 Otherwise, don't move point.
613
614 When called from a program, the value is a position of the found character,
615 or nil if all characters are encodable."
616 (interactive
617 (list (let ((default (or buffer-file-coding-system 'us-ascii)))
618 (read-coding-system
619 (format "Coding-system (default %s): " default)
620 default))))
621 (let ((pos (unencodable-char-position (point) (point-max) coding-system)))
622 (if pos
623 (goto-char (1+ pos))
624 (message "All following characters are encodable by %s" coding-system))
625 pos))
626
627
628 (defvar last-coding-system-specified nil
629 "Most recent coding system explicitly specified by the user when asked.
630 This variable is set whenever Emacs asks the user which coding system
631 to use in order to write a file. If you set it to nil explicitly,
632 then call `write-region', then afterward this variable will be non-nil
633 only if the user was explicitly asked and specified a coding system.")
634
635 (defvar select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p nil
636 "If non-nil, a function to control the behavior of coding system selection.
637 The meaning is the same as the argument ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P of the
638 function `select-safe-coding-system' (which see). This variable
639 overrides that argument.")
640
641 (defun select-safe-coding-system-interactively (from to codings unsafe
642 &optional rejected default)
643 "Select interactively a coding system for the region FROM ... TO.
644 FROM can be a string, as in `write-region'.
645 CODINGS is the list of base coding systems known to be safe for this region,
646 typically obtained with `find-coding-systems-region'.
647 UNSAFE is a list of coding systems known to be unsafe for this region.
648 REJECTED is a list of coding systems which were safe but for some reason
649 were not recommended in the particular context.
650 DEFAULT is the coding system to use by default in the query."
651 ;; At first, if some defaults are unsafe, record at most 11
652 ;; problematic characters and their positions for them by turning
653 ;; (CODING ...)
654 ;; into
655 ;; ((CODING (POS . CHAR) (POS . CHAR) ...) ...)
656 (if unsafe
657 (setq unsafe
658 (mapcar #'(lambda (coding)
659 (cons coding
660 (if (stringp from)
661 (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
662 (cons pos (aref from pos)))
663 (unencodable-char-position
664 0 (length from) coding
665 11 from))
666 (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
667 (cons pos (char-after pos)))
668 (unencodable-char-position
669 from to coding 11)))))
670 unsafe)))
671
672 ;; Change each safe coding system to the corresponding
673 ;; mime-charset name if it is also a coding system. Such a name
674 ;; is more friendly to users.
675 (let ((l codings)
676 mime-charset)
677 (while l
678 (setq mime-charset (coding-system-get (car l) 'mime-charset))
679 (if (and mime-charset (coding-system-p mime-charset))
680 (setcar l mime-charset))
681 (setq l (cdr l))))
682
683 ;; Don't offer variations with locking shift, which you
684 ;; basically never want.
685 (let (l)
686 (dolist (elt codings (setq codings (nreverse l)))
687 (unless (or (eq 'coding-category-iso-7-else
688 (coding-system-category elt))
689 (eq 'coding-category-iso-8-else
690 (coding-system-category elt)))
691 (push elt l))))
692
693 ;; Remove raw-text, emacs-mule and no-conversion unless nothing
694 ;; else is available.
695 (setq codings
696 (or (delq 'raw-text
697 (delq 'emacs-mule
698 (delq 'no-conversion codings)))
699 '(raw-text emacs-mule no-conversion)))
700
701 (let ((window-configuration (current-window-configuration))
702 (bufname (buffer-name))
703 coding-system)
704 (save-excursion
705 ;; If some defaults are unsafe, make sure the offending
706 ;; buffer is displayed.
707 (when (and unsafe (not (stringp from)))
708 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
709 (goto-char (apply 'min (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (car (cadr x)))
710 unsafe))))
711 ;; Then ask users to select one from CODINGS while showing
712 ;; the reason why none of the defaults are not used.
713 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Warning*"
714 (with-current-buffer standard-output
715 (if (and (null rejected) (null unsafe))
716 (insert "No default coding systems to try for "
717 (if (stringp from)
718 (format "string \"%s\"." from)
719 (format "buffer `%s'." bufname)))
720 (insert
721 "These default coding systems were tried to encode"
722 (if (stringp from)
723 (concat " \"" (if (> (length from) 10)
724 (concat (substring from 0 10) "...\"")
725 (concat from "\"")))
726 (format " text\nin the buffer `%s'" bufname))
727 ":\n")
728 (let ((pos (point))
729 (fill-prefix " "))
730 (dolist (x (append rejected unsafe))
731 (princ " ") (princ (car x)))
732 (insert "\n")
733 (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
734 (when rejected
735 (insert "These safely encodes the target text,
736 but it is not recommended for encoding text in this context,
737 e.g., for sending an email message.\n ")
738 (dolist (x rejected)
739 (princ " ") (princ x))
740 (insert "\n"))
741 (when unsafe
742 (insert (if rejected "And the others"
743 "However, each of them")
744 " encountered these problematic characters:\n")
745 (dolist (coding unsafe)
746 (insert (format " %s:" (car coding)))
747 (let ((i 0)
748 (func1
749 #'(lambda (bufname pos)
750 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
751 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
752 (goto-char pos))))
753 (func2
754 #'(lambda (bufname pos coding)
755 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
756 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
757 (if (< (point) pos)
758 (goto-char pos)
759 (forward-char 1)
760 (search-unencodable-char coding)
761 (forward-char -1))))))
762 (dolist (elt (cdr coding))
763 (insert " ")
764 (if (stringp from)
765 (insert (if (< i 10) (cdr elt) "..."))
766 (if (< i 10)
767 (insert-text-button
768 (cdr elt)
769 :type 'help-xref
770 'help-echo
771 "mouse-2, RET: jump to this character"
772 'help-function func1
773 'help-args (list bufname (car elt)))
774 (insert-text-button
775 "..."
776 :type 'help-xref
777 'help-echo
778 "mouse-2, RET: next unencodable character"
779 'help-function func2
780 'help-args (list bufname (car elt)
781 (car coding)))))
782 (setq i (1+ i))))
783 (insert "\n"))
784 (insert "\
785 The first problematic character is at point in the displayed buffer,\n"
786 (substitute-command-keys "\
787 and \\[universal-argument] \\[what-cursor-position] will give information about it.\n"))))
788 (insert "\nSelect \
789 one of the following safe coding systems, or edit the buffer:\n")
790 (let ((pos (point))
791 (fill-prefix " "))
792 (dolist (x codings)
793 (princ " ") (princ x))
794 (insert "\n")
795 (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
796 (insert "Or specify any other coding system
797 at the risk of losing the problematic characters.\n")))
798
799 ;; Read a coding system.
800 (setq coding-system
801 (read-coding-system
802 (format "Select coding system (default %s): " default)
803 default))
804 (setq last-coding-system-specified coding-system))
805
806 (kill-buffer "*Warning*")
807 (set-window-configuration window-configuration)
808 coding-system))
809
810 (defun select-safe-coding-system (from to &optional default-coding-system
811 accept-default-p file)
812 "Ask a user to select a safe coding system from candidates.
813 The candidates of coding systems which can safely encode a text
814 between FROM and TO are shown in a popup window. Among them, the most
815 proper one is suggested as the default.
816
817 The list of `buffer-file-coding-system' of the current buffer,
818 the `default-buffer-file-coding-system', and the
819 most preferred coding system (if it corresponds to a MIME charset) is
820 treated as the default coding system list. Among them, the first one
821 that safely encodes the text is normally selected silently and
822 returned without any user interaction. See also the command
823 `prefer-coding-system'.
824
825 However, the user is queried if the chosen coding system is
826 inconsistent with what would be selected by `find-auto-coding' from
827 coding cookies &c. if the contents of the region were read from a
828 file. (That could lead to data corruption in a file subsequently
829 re-visited and edited.)
830
831 Optional 3rd arg DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM specifies a coding system or a
832 list of coding systems to be prepended to the default coding system
833 list. However, if DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM is a list and the first
834 element is t, the cdr part is used as the defualt coding system list,
835 i.e. `buffer-file-coding-system', `default-buffer-file-coding-system',
836 and the most preferred coding system are not used.
837
838 Optional 4th arg ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P, if non-nil, is a function to
839 determine the acceptability of the silently selected coding system.
840 It is called with that coding system, and should return nil if it
841 should not be silently selected and thus user interaction is required.
842
843 Optional 5th arg FILE is the file name to use for this purpose.
844 That is different from `buffer-file-name' when handling `write-region'
845 \(for example).
846
847 The variable `select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p', if
848 non-nil, overrides ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P.
849
850 Kludgy feature: if FROM is a string, the string is the target text,
851 and TO is ignored."
852 (if (and default-coding-system
853 (not (listp default-coding-system)))
854 (setq default-coding-system (list default-coding-system)))
855
856 (let ((no-other-defaults nil)
857 auto-cs)
858 (unless (or (stringp from) find-file-literally)
859 ;; Find an auto-coding that is specified for the the current
860 ;; buffer and file from the region FROM and TO.
861 (save-excursion
862 (save-restriction
863 (widen)
864 (goto-char from)
865 (setq auto-cs (find-auto-coding (or file buffer-file-name "")
866 (- to from)))
867 (if auto-cs
868 (if (coding-system-p (car auto-cs))
869 (setq auto-cs (car auto-cs))
870 (display-warning
871 :warning
872 (format "\
873 Invalid coding system `%s' is specified
874 for the current buffer/file by the %s.
875 It is highly recommended to fix it before writing to a file."
876 (car auto-cs)
877 (if (eq (cdr auto-cs) :coding) ":coding tag"
878 (format "variable `%s'" (cdr auto-cs)))))
879 (or (yes-or-no-p "Really proceed with writing? ")
880 (error "Save aborted"))
881 (setq auto-cs nil))))))
882
883 (if (eq (car default-coding-system) t)
884 (setq no-other-defaults t
885 default-coding-system (cdr default-coding-system)))
886
887 ;; Change elements of the list to (coding . base-coding).
888 (setq default-coding-system
889 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons x (coding-system-base x))))
890 default-coding-system))
891
892 (if (and auto-cs (not no-other-defaults))
893 ;; If the file has a coding cookie, try to use it before anything
894 ;; else (i.e. before default-coding-system which will typically come
895 ;; from file-coding-system-alist).
896 (let ((base (coding-system-base auto-cs)))
897 (or (memq base '(nil undecided))
898 (rassq base default-coding-system)
899 (push (cons auto-cs base) default-coding-system))))
900
901 ;; From now on, the list of defaults is reversed.
902 (setq default-coding-system (nreverse default-coding-system))
903
904 (unless no-other-defaults
905 ;; If buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided, append it
906 ;; to the defaults.
907 (if buffer-file-coding-system
908 (let ((base (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system)))
909 (or (eq base 'undecided)
910 (rassq base default-coding-system)
911 (push (cons buffer-file-coding-system base)
912 default-coding-system))))
913
914 ;; If default-buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided,
915 ;; append it to the defaults.
916 (if default-buffer-file-coding-system
917 (let ((base (coding-system-base default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
918 (or (eq base 'undecided)
919 (rassq base default-coding-system)
920 (push (cons default-buffer-file-coding-system base)
921 default-coding-system))))
922
923 ;; If the most preferred coding system has the property mime-charset,
924 ;; append it to the defaults.
925 (let ((tail coding-category-list)
926 preferred base)
927 (while (and tail (not (setq preferred (symbol-value (car tail)))))
928 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
929 (and (coding-system-p preferred)
930 (setq base (coding-system-base preferred))
931 (coding-system-get preferred 'mime-charset)
932 (not (rassq base default-coding-system))
933 (push (cons preferred base)
934 default-coding-system))))
935
936 (if select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p
937 (setq accept-default-p select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p))
938
939 (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region from to))
940 (coding-system nil)
941 safe rejected unsafe)
942 (if (eq (car codings) 'undecided)
943 ;; Any coding system is ok.
944 (setq coding-system t)
945 ;; Classify the defaults into safe, rejected, and unsafe.
946 (dolist (elt default-coding-system)
947 (if (memq (cdr elt) codings)
948 (if (and (functionp accept-default-p)
949 (not (funcall accept-default-p (cdr elt))))
950 (push (car elt) rejected)
951 (push (car elt) safe))
952 (push (car elt) unsafe)))
953 (if safe
954 (setq coding-system (car safe))))
955
956 ;; If all the defaults failed, ask a user.
957 (when (not coding-system)
958 (setq coding-system (select-safe-coding-system-interactively
959 from to codings unsafe rejected (car codings))))
960
961 (if (vectorp (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
962 (let ((eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system)))
963 (if (numberp eol)
964 (setq coding-system
965 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding-system eol)))))
966
967 (if (eq coding-system t)
968 (setq coding-system buffer-file-coding-system))
969 ;; Check we're not inconsistent with what `coding:' spec &c would
970 ;; give when file is re-read.
971 ;; But don't do this if we explicitly ignored the cookie
972 ;; by using `find-file-literally'.
973 (when (and auto-cs
974 (not (and
975 coding-system
976 (memq (coding-system-type coding-system) '(0 5)))))
977 ;; Merge coding-system and auto-cs as far as possible.
978 (if (not coding-system)
979 (setq coding-system auto-cs)
980 (if (not auto-cs)
981 (setq auto-cs coding-system)
982 (let ((eol-type-1 (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
983 (eol-type-2 (coding-system-eol-type auto-cs)))
984 (if (eq (coding-system-base coding-system) 'undecided)
985 (setq coding-system (coding-system-change-text-conversion
986 coding-system auto-cs))
987 (if (eq (coding-system-base auto-cs) 'undecided)
988 (setq auto-cs (coding-system-change-text-conversion
989 auto-cs coding-system))))
990 (if (vectorp eol-type-1)
991 (or (vectorp eol-type-2)
992 (setq coding-system (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
993 coding-system eol-type-2)))
994 (if (vectorp eol-type-2)
995 (setq auto-cs (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
996 auto-cs eol-type-1)))))))
997
998 (if (and auto-cs
999 ;; Don't barf if writing a compressed file, say.
1000 ;; This check perhaps isn't ideal, but is probably
1001 ;; the best thing to do.
1002 (not (auto-coding-alist-lookup (or file buffer-file-name "")))
1003 (not (coding-system-equal coding-system auto-cs)))
1004 (unless (yes-or-no-p
1005 (format "Selected encoding %s disagrees with \
1006 %s specified by file contents. Really save (else edit coding cookies \
1007 and try again)? " coding-system auto-cs))
1008 (error "Save aborted"))))
1009 coding-system)))
1010
1011 (setq select-safe-coding-system-function 'select-safe-coding-system)
1012
1013 (defun select-message-coding-system ()
1014 "Return a coding system to encode the outgoing message of the current buffer.
1015 It at first tries the first coding system found in these variables
1016 in this order:
1017 (1) local value of `buffer-file-coding-system'
1018 (2) value of `sendmail-coding-system'
1019 (3) value of `default-sendmail-coding-system'
1020 (4) value of `default-buffer-file-coding-system'
1021 If the found coding system can't encode the current buffer,
1022 or none of them are bound to a coding system,
1023 it asks the user to select a proper coding system."
1024 (let ((coding (or (and (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
1025 buffer-file-coding-system)
1026 sendmail-coding-system
1027 default-sendmail-coding-system
1028 default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
1029 (if (eq coding 'no-conversion)
1030 ;; We should never use no-conversion for outgoing mail.
1031 (setq coding nil))
1032 (if (fboundp select-safe-coding-system-function)
1033 (setq coding
1034 (funcall select-safe-coding-system-function
1035 (point-min) (point-max) coding
1036 (function (lambda (x)
1037 (coding-system-get x 'mime-charset))))))
1038 (if coding
1039 ;; Be sure to use LF for end-of-line.
1040 (setq coding (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding 'unix))
1041 ;; No coding system is decided. Usually this is the case that
1042 ;; the current buffer contains only ASCII. So, we hope
1043 ;; iso-8859-1 works.
1044 (setq coding 'iso-8859-1-unix))
1045 coding))
1046 \f
1047 ;;; Language support stuff.
1048
1049 (defvar language-info-alist nil
1050 "Alist of language environment definitions.
1051 Each element looks like:
1052 (LANGUAGE-NAME . ((KEY . INFO) ...))
1053 where LANGUAGE-NAME is a string, the name of the language environment,
1054 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information, and
1055 INFO is the data associated with KEY.
1056 Meaningful values for KEY include
1057
1058 documentation value is documentation of what this language environment
1059 is meant for, and how to use it.
1060 charset value is a list of the character sets used by this
1061 language environment.
1062 sample-text value is an expression which is evalled to generate
1063 a line of text written using characters appropriate
1064 for this language environment.
1065 setup-function value is a function to call to switch to this
1066 language environment.
1067 exit-function value is a function to call to leave this
1068 language environment.
1069 coding-system value is a list of coding systems that are good
1070 for saving text written in this language environment.
1071 This list serves as suggestions to the user;
1072 in effect, as a kind of documentation.
1073 coding-priority value is a list of coding systems for this language
1074 environment, in order of decreasing priority.
1075 This is used to set up the coding system priority
1076 list when you switch to this language environment.
1077 nonascii-translation
1078 value is a translation table to be set in the
1079 variable `nonascii-translation-table' in this
1080 language environment, or a character set from
1081 which `nonascii-insert-offset' is calculated.
1082 input-method value is a default input method for this language
1083 environment.
1084 features value is a list of features requested in this
1085 language environment.
1086 ctext-non-standard-encodings
1087 value is a list of non-standard encoding
1088 names used in extended segments of CTEXT.
1089 See the variable
1090 `ctext-non-standard-encodings' for more
1091 detail.
1092
1093 The following keys take effect only when multibyte characters are
1094 globally disabled, i.e. the value of `default-enable-multibyte-characters'
1095 is nil.
1096
1097 unibyte-syntax value is a library name to load to set
1098 unibyte 8-bit character syntaxes for this
1099 language environment.
1100
1101 unibyte-display value is a coding system to encode characters
1102 for the terminal. Characters in the range
1103 of 160 to 255 display not as octal escapes,
1104 but as non-ASCII characters in this language
1105 environment.")
1106
1107 (defun get-language-info (lang-env key)
1108 "Return information listed under KEY for language environment LANG-ENV.
1109 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
1110 For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
1111 see `language-info-alist'."
1112 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1113 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1114 (let ((lang-slot (assoc-string lang-env language-info-alist t)))
1115 (if lang-slot
1116 (cdr (assq key (cdr lang-slot))))))
1117
1118 (defun set-language-info (lang-env key info)
1119 "Modify part of the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
1120 Specifically, this stores the information INFO under KEY
1121 in the definition of this language environment.
1122 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
1123 INFO is the value for that information.
1124
1125 For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
1126 see `language-info-alist'."
1127 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1128 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1129 (set-language-info-internal lang-env key info)
1130 (if (equal lang-env current-language-environment)
1131 (set-language-environment lang-env)))
1132
1133 (defun set-language-info-internal (lang-env key info)
1134 "Internal use only.
1135 Arguments are the same as `set-language-info'."
1136 (let (lang-slot key-slot)
1137 (setq lang-slot (assoc lang-env language-info-alist))
1138 (if (null lang-slot) ; If no slot for the language, add it.
1139 (setq lang-slot (list lang-env)
1140 language-info-alist (cons lang-slot language-info-alist)))
1141 (setq key-slot (assq key lang-slot))
1142 (if (null key-slot) ; If no slot for the key, add it.
1143 (progn
1144 (setq key-slot (list key))
1145 (setcdr lang-slot (cons key-slot (cdr lang-slot)))))
1146 (setcdr key-slot (purecopy info))
1147 ;; Update the custom-type of `current-language-environment'.
1148 (put 'current-language-environment 'custom-type
1149 (cons 'choice (mapcar
1150 (lambda (lang)
1151 (list 'const lang))
1152 (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<))))))
1153
1154 (defun set-language-info-alist (lang-env alist &optional parents)
1155 "Store ALIST as the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
1156 ALIST is an alist of KEY and INFO values. See the documentation of
1157 `language-info-alist' for the meanings of KEY and INFO.
1158
1159 Optional arg PARENTS is a list of parent menu names; it specifies
1160 where to put this language environment in the
1161 Describe Language Environment and Set Language Environment menus.
1162 For example, (\"European\") means to put this language environment
1163 in the European submenu in each of those two menus."
1164 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1165 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1166 (let ((describe-map describe-language-environment-map)
1167 (setup-map setup-language-environment-map))
1168 (if parents
1169 (let ((l parents)
1170 map parent-symbol parent prompt)
1171 (while l
1172 (if (symbolp (setq parent-symbol (car l)))
1173 (setq parent (symbol-name parent))
1174 (setq parent parent-symbol parent-symbol (intern parent)))
1175 (setq map (lookup-key describe-map (vector parent-symbol)))
1176 ;; This prompt string is for define-prefix-command, so
1177 ;; that the map it creates will be suitable for a menu.
1178 (or map (setq prompt (format "%s Environment" parent)))
1179 (if (not map)
1180 (progn
1181 (setq map (intern (format "describe-%s-environment-map"
1182 (downcase parent))))
1183 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
1184 (define-key-after describe-map (vector parent-symbol)
1185 (cons parent map) t)))
1186 (setq describe-map (symbol-value map))
1187 (setq map (lookup-key setup-map (vector parent-symbol)))
1188 (if (not map)
1189 (progn
1190 (setq map (intern (format "setup-%s-environment-map"
1191 (downcase parent))))
1192 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
1193 (define-key-after setup-map (vector parent-symbol)
1194 (cons parent map) t)))
1195 (setq setup-map (symbol-value map))
1196 (setq l (cdr l)))))
1197
1198 ;; Set up menu items for this language env.
1199 (let ((doc (assq 'documentation alist)))
1200 (when doc
1201 (define-key-after describe-map (vector (intern lang-env))
1202 (cons lang-env 'describe-specified-language-support) t)))
1203 (define-key-after setup-map (vector (intern lang-env))
1204 (cons lang-env 'setup-specified-language-environment) t)
1205
1206 (dolist (elt alist)
1207 (set-language-info-internal lang-env (car elt) (cdr elt)))
1208
1209 (if (equal lang-env current-language-environment)
1210 (set-language-environment lang-env))))
1211
1212 (defun read-language-name (key prompt &optional default)
1213 "Read a language environment name which has information for KEY.
1214 If KEY is nil, read any language environment.
1215 Prompt with PROMPT. DEFAULT is the default choice of language environment.
1216 This returns a language environment name as a string."
1217 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1218 (name (completing-read prompt
1219 language-info-alist
1220 (and key
1221 (function (lambda (elm) (and (listp elm) (assq key elm)))))
1222 t nil nil default)))
1223 (if (and (> (length name) 0)
1224 (or (not key)
1225 (get-language-info name key)))
1226 name)))
1227 \f
1228 ;;; Multilingual input methods.
1229 (defgroup leim nil
1230 "LEIM: Libraries of Emacs Input Methods."
1231 :group 'mule)
1232
1233 (defconst leim-list-file-name "leim-list.el"
1234 "Name of LEIM list file.
1235 This file contains a list of libraries of Emacs input methods (LEIM)
1236 in the format of Lisp expression for registering each input method.
1237 Emacs loads this file at startup time.")
1238
1239 (defvar leim-list-header (format
1240 ";;; %s -- list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method) -*-coding: iso-2022-7bit;-*-
1241 ;;
1242 ;; This file contains a list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method)
1243 ;; methods in the same directory as this file. Loading this file
1244 ;; registers all the input methods in Emacs.
1245 ;;
1246 ;; Each entry has the form:
1247 ;; (register-input-method
1248 ;; INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-NAME ACTIVATE-FUNC
1249 ;; TITLE DESCRIPTION
1250 ;; ARG ...)
1251 ;; See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the arguments.
1252 ;;
1253 ;; If this directory is included in load-path, Emacs automatically
1254 ;; loads this file at startup time.
1255
1256 "
1257 leim-list-file-name)
1258 "Header to be inserted in LEIM list file.")
1259
1260 (defvar leim-list-entry-regexp "^(register-input-method"
1261 "Regexp matching head of each entry in LEIM list file.
1262 See also the variable `leim-list-header'")
1263
1264 (defvar update-leim-list-functions
1265 '(quail-update-leim-list-file)
1266 "List of functions to call to update LEIM list file.
1267 Each function is called with one arg, LEIM directory name.")
1268
1269 (defun update-leim-list-file (&rest dirs)
1270 "Update LEIM list file in directories DIRS."
1271 (let ((functions update-leim-list-functions))
1272 (while functions
1273 (apply (car functions) dirs)
1274 (setq functions (cdr functions)))))
1275
1276 (defvar current-input-method nil
1277 "The current input method for multilingual text.
1278 If nil, that means no input method is activated now.")
1279 (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method)
1280 (put 'current-input-method 'permanent-local t)
1281
1282 (defvar current-input-method-title nil
1283 "Title string of the current input method shown in mode line.")
1284 (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method-title)
1285 (put 'current-input-method-title 'permanent-local t)
1286
1287 (defcustom default-input-method nil
1288 "*Default input method for multilingual text (a string).
1289 This is the input method activated automatically by the command
1290 `toggle-input-method' (\\[toggle-input-method])."
1291 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Input Methods")
1292 :group 'mule
1293 :type '(choice (const nil) (string
1294 :completion-ignore-case t
1295 :complete-function widget-string-complete
1296 :completion-alist input-method-alist
1297 :prompt-history input-method-history))
1298 :set-after '(current-language-environment))
1299
1300 (put 'input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1301
1302 (defvar input-method-history nil
1303 "History list for some commands that read input methods.")
1304 (make-variable-buffer-local 'input-method-history)
1305 (put 'input-method-history 'permanent-local t)
1306
1307 (defvar inactivate-current-input-method-function nil
1308 "Function to call for inactivating the current input method.
1309 Every input method should set this to an appropriate value when activated.
1310 This function is called with no argument.
1311
1312 This function should never change the value of `current-input-method'.
1313 It is set to nil by the function `inactivate-input-method'.")
1314 (make-variable-buffer-local 'inactivate-current-input-method-function)
1315 (put 'inactivate-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1316
1317 (defvar describe-current-input-method-function nil
1318 "Function to call for describing the current input method.
1319 This function is called with no argument.")
1320 (make-variable-buffer-local 'describe-current-input-method-function)
1321 (put 'describe-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1322
1323 (defvar input-method-alist nil
1324 "Alist of input method names vs how to use them.
1325 Each element has the form:
1326 (INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-ENV ACTIVATE-FUNC TITLE DESCRIPTION ARGS...)
1327 See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the elements.")
1328
1329 (defun register-input-method (input-method lang-env &rest args)
1330 "Register INPUT-METHOD as an input method for language environment LANG-ENV.
1331 INPUT-METHOD and LANG-ENV are symbols or strings.
1332
1333 The remaining arguments are:
1334 ACTIVATE-FUNC, TITLE, DESCRIPTION, and ARGS...
1335 ACTIVATE-FUNC is a function to call to activate this method.
1336 TITLE is a string to show in the mode line when this method is active.
1337 DESCRIPTION is a string describing this method and what it is good for.
1338 The ARGS, if any, are passed as arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC.
1339 All told, the arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC are INPUT-METHOD and the ARGS.
1340
1341 This function is mainly used in the file \"leim-list.el\" which is
1342 created at Emacs build time, registering all Quail input methods
1343 contained in the Emacs distribution.
1344
1345 In case you want to register a new Quail input method by yourself, be
1346 careful to use the same input method title as given in the third
1347 parameter of `quail-define-package'. (If the values are different, the
1348 string specified in this function takes precedence.)
1349
1350 The commands `describe-input-method' and `list-input-methods' need
1351 these duplicated values to show some information about input methods
1352 without loading the relevant Quail packages."
1353 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1354 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1355 (if (symbolp input-method)
1356 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1357 (let ((info (cons lang-env args))
1358 (slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1359 (if slot
1360 (setcdr slot info)
1361 (setq slot (cons input-method info))
1362 (setq input-method-alist (cons slot input-method-alist)))))
1363
1364 (defun read-input-method-name (prompt &optional default inhibit-null)
1365 "Read a name of input method from a minibuffer prompting with PROMPT.
1366 If DEFAULT is non-nil, use that as the default,
1367 and substitute it into PROMPT at the first `%s'.
1368 If INHIBIT-NULL is non-nil, null input signals an error.
1369
1370 The return value is a string."
1371 (if default
1372 (setq prompt (format prompt default)))
1373 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1374 ;; As it is quite normal to change input method in the
1375 ;; minibuffer, we must enable it even if
1376 ;; enable-recursive-minibuffers is currently nil.
1377 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
1378 ;; This binding is necessary because input-method-history is
1379 ;; buffer local.
1380 (input-method (completing-read prompt input-method-alist
1381 nil t nil 'input-method-history
1382 default)))
1383 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1384 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1385 (if (> (length input-method) 0)
1386 input-method
1387 (if inhibit-null
1388 (error "No valid input method is specified")))))
1389
1390 (defun activate-input-method (input-method)
1391 "Switch to input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
1392 If some other input method is already active, turn it off first.
1393 If INPUT-METHOD is nil, deactivate any current input method."
1394 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1395 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1396 (if (and current-input-method
1397 (not (string= current-input-method input-method)))
1398 (inactivate-input-method))
1399 (unless (or current-input-method (null input-method))
1400 (let ((slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1401 (if (null slot)
1402 (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))
1403 (setq current-input-method-title nil)
1404 (let ((func (nth 2 slot)))
1405 (if (functionp func)
1406 (apply (nth 2 slot) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot))
1407 (if (and (consp func) (symbolp (car func)) (symbolp (cdr func)))
1408 (progn
1409 (require (cdr func))
1410 (apply (car func) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot)))
1411 (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))))
1412 (setq current-input-method input-method)
1413 (or (stringp current-input-method-title)
1414 (setq current-input-method-title (nth 3 slot)))
1415 (unwind-protect
1416 (run-hooks 'input-method-activate-hook)
1417 (force-mode-line-update)))))
1418
1419 (defun inactivate-input-method ()
1420 "Turn off the current input method."
1421 (when current-input-method
1422 (if input-method-history
1423 (unless (string= current-input-method (car input-method-history))
1424 (setq input-method-history
1425 (cons current-input-method
1426 (delete current-input-method input-method-history))))
1427 (setq input-method-history (list current-input-method)))
1428 (unwind-protect
1429 (funcall inactivate-current-input-method-function)
1430 (unwind-protect
1431 (run-hooks 'input-method-inactivate-hook)
1432 (setq current-input-method nil
1433 input-method-function nil
1434 current-input-method-title nil)
1435 (force-mode-line-update)))))
1436
1437 (defun set-input-method (input-method &optional interactive)
1438 "Select and activate input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
1439 This also sets the default input method to the one you specify.
1440 If INPUT-METHOD is nil, this function turns off the input method, and
1441 also causes you to be prompted for a name of an input method the next
1442 time you invoke \\[toggle-input-method].
1443 When called interactively, the optional arg INTERACTIVE is non-nil,
1444 which marks the variable `default-input-method' as set for Custom buffers.
1445
1446 To deactivate the input method interactively, use \\[toggle-input-method].
1447 To deactivate it programmatically, use \\[inactivate-input-method]."
1448 (interactive
1449 (let* ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
1450 (list (read-input-method-name
1451 (if default "Select input method (default %s): " "Select input method: ")
1452 default t)
1453 t)))
1454 (activate-input-method input-method)
1455 (setq default-input-method input-method)
1456 (when interactive
1457 (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method))
1458 default-input-method)
1459
1460 (defun toggle-input-method (&optional arg interactive)
1461 "Enable or disable multilingual text input method for the current buffer.
1462 Only one input method can be enabled at any time in a given buffer.
1463
1464 The normal action is to enable an input method if none was
1465 enabled, and disable the current one otherwise. Which input method
1466 to enable can be determined in various ways--either the one most
1467 recently used, or the one specified by `default-input-method', or
1468 as a last resort by reading the name of an input method in the
1469 minibuffer.
1470
1471 With a prefix argument, read an input method name with the minibuffer
1472 and enable that one. The default is the most recent input method specified
1473 \(not including the currently active input method, if any).
1474
1475 When called interactively, the optional arg INTERACTIVE is non-nil,
1476 which marks the variable `default-input-method' as set for Custom buffers."
1477
1478 (interactive "P\np")
1479 (if (and current-input-method (not arg))
1480 (inactivate-input-method)
1481 (let ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
1482 (if (and arg default (equal current-input-method default)
1483 (> (length input-method-history) 1))
1484 (setq default (nth 1 input-method-history)))
1485 (activate-input-method
1486 (if (or arg (not default))
1487 (progn
1488 (read-input-method-name
1489 (if default "Input method (default %s): " "Input method: " )
1490 default t))
1491 default))
1492 (unless default-input-method
1493 (prog1
1494 (setq default-input-method current-input-method)
1495 (when interactive
1496 (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method)))))))
1497
1498 (defun describe-input-method (input-method)
1499 "Describe input method INPUT-METHOD."
1500 (interactive
1501 (list (read-input-method-name
1502 "Describe input method (default current choice): ")))
1503 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1504 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1505 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method
1506 (or input-method current-input-method))
1507 (interactive-p))
1508
1509 (if (null input-method)
1510 (describe-current-input-method)
1511 (let ((current current-input-method))
1512 (condition-case nil
1513 (progn
1514 (save-excursion
1515 (activate-input-method input-method)
1516 (describe-current-input-method))
1517 (activate-input-method current))
1518 (error
1519 (activate-input-method current)
1520 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method input-method)
1521 (interactive-p))
1522 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
1523 (let ((elt (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1524 (princ (format
1525 "Input method: %s (`%s' in mode line) for %s\n %s\n"
1526 input-method (nth 3 elt) (nth 1 elt) (nth 4 elt))))))))))
1527
1528 (defun describe-current-input-method ()
1529 "Describe the input method currently in use.
1530 This is a subroutine for `describe-input-method'."
1531 (if current-input-method
1532 (if (and (symbolp describe-current-input-method-function)
1533 (fboundp describe-current-input-method-function))
1534 (funcall describe-current-input-method-function)
1535 (message "No way to describe the current input method `%s'"
1536 current-input-method)
1537 (ding))
1538 (error "No input method is activated now")))
1539
1540 (defun read-multilingual-string (prompt &optional initial-input input-method)
1541 "Read a multilingual string from minibuffer, prompting with string PROMPT.
1542 The input method selected last time is activated in minibuffer.
1543 If optional second arg INITIAL-INPUT is non-nil, insert it in the minibuffer
1544 initially.
1545 Optional 3rd argument INPUT-METHOD specifies the input method
1546 to be activated instead of the one selected last time. It is a symbol
1547 or a string."
1548 (setq input-method
1549 (or input-method
1550 current-input-method
1551 default-input-method
1552 (read-input-method-name "Input method: " nil t)))
1553 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1554 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1555 (let ((prev-input-method current-input-method))
1556 (unwind-protect
1557 (progn
1558 (activate-input-method input-method)
1559 (read-string prompt initial-input nil nil t))
1560 (activate-input-method prev-input-method))))
1561
1562 ;; Variables to control behavior of input methods. All input methods
1563 ;; should react to these variables.
1564
1565 (defcustom input-method-verbose-flag 'default
1566 "*A flag to control extra guidance given by input methods.
1567 The value should be nil, t, `complex-only', or `default'.
1568
1569 The extra guidance is done by showing list of available keys in echo
1570 area. When you use the input method in the minibuffer, the guidance
1571 is shown at the bottom short window (split from the existing window).
1572
1573 If the value is t, extra guidance is always given, if the value is
1574 nil, extra guidance is always suppressed.
1575
1576 If the value is `complex-only', only complex input methods such as
1577 `chinese-py' and `japanese' give extra guidance.
1578
1579 If the value is `default', complex input methods always give extra
1580 guidance, but simple input methods give it only when you are not in
1581 the minibuffer.
1582
1583 See also the variable `input-method-highlight-flag'."
1584 :type '(choice (const :tag "Always" t) (const :tag "Never" nil)
1585 (const complex-only) (const default))
1586 :group 'mule)
1587
1588 (defcustom input-method-highlight-flag t
1589 "*If this flag is non-nil, input methods highlight partially-entered text.
1590 For instance, while you are in the middle of a Quail input method sequence,
1591 the text inserted so far is temporarily underlined.
1592 The underlining goes away when you finish or abort the input method sequence.
1593 See also the variable `input-method-verbose-flag'."
1594 :type 'boolean
1595 :group 'mule)
1596
1597 (defvar input-method-activate-hook nil
1598 "Normal hook run just after an input method is activated.
1599
1600 The variable `current-input-method' keeps the input method name
1601 just activated.")
1602
1603 (defvar input-method-inactivate-hook nil
1604 "Normal hook run just after an input method is inactivated.
1605
1606 The variable `current-input-method' still keeps the input method name
1607 just inactivated.")
1608
1609 (defvar input-method-after-insert-chunk-hook nil
1610 "Normal hook run just after an input method insert some chunk of text.")
1611
1612 (defvar input-method-exit-on-first-char nil
1613 "This flag controls when an input method returns.
1614 Usually, the input method does not return while there's a possibility
1615 that it may find a different translation if a user types another key.
1616 But, it this flag is non-nil, the input method returns as soon as
1617 the current key sequence gets long enough to have some valid translation.")
1618
1619 (defvar input-method-use-echo-area nil
1620 "This flag controls how an input method shows an intermediate key sequence.
1621 Usually, the input method inserts the intermediate key sequence,
1622 or candidate translations corresponding to the sequence,
1623 at point in the current buffer.
1624 But, if this flag is non-nil, it displays them in echo area instead.")
1625
1626 (defvar input-method-exit-on-invalid-key nil
1627 "This flag controls the behavior of an input method on invalid key input.
1628 Usually, when a user types a key which doesn't start any character
1629 handled by the input method, the key is handled by turning off the
1630 input method temporarily. After that key, the input method is re-enabled.
1631 But, if this flag is non-nil, the input method is never back on.")
1632
1633 \f
1634 (defvar set-language-environment-hook nil
1635 "Normal hook run after some language environment is set.
1636
1637 When you set some hook function here, that effect usually should not
1638 be inherited to another language environment. So, you had better set
1639 another function in `exit-language-environment-hook' (which see) to
1640 cancel the effect.")
1641
1642 (defvar exit-language-environment-hook nil
1643 "Normal hook run after exiting from some language environment.
1644 When this hook is run, the variable `current-language-environment'
1645 is still bound to the language environment being exited.
1646
1647 This hook is mainly used for canceling the effect of
1648 `set-language-environment-hook' (which-see).")
1649
1650 (put 'setup-specified-language-environment 'apropos-inhibit t)
1651
1652 (defun setup-specified-language-environment ()
1653 "Switch to a specified language environment."
1654 (interactive)
1655 (let (language-name)
1656 (if (and (symbolp last-command-event)
1657 (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
1658 (setq last-command-event 'English))
1659 (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event)))
1660 (prog1
1661 (set-language-environment language-name)
1662 (customize-mark-as-set 'current-language-environment))
1663 (error "Bogus calling sequence"))))
1664
1665 (defcustom current-language-environment "English"
1666 "The last language environment specified with `set-language-environment'.
1667 This variable should be set only with \\[customize], which is equivalent
1668 to using the function `set-language-environment'."
1669 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Language Environments")
1670 :set (lambda (symbol value) (set-language-environment value))
1671 :get (lambda (x)
1672 (or (car-safe (assoc-string
1673 (if (symbolp current-language-environment)
1674 (symbol-name current-language-environment)
1675 current-language-environment)
1676 language-info-alist t))
1677 "English"))
1678 ;; custom type will be updated with `set-language-info'.
1679 :type (if language-info-alist
1680 (cons 'choice (mapcar
1681 (lambda (lang)
1682 (list 'const lang))
1683 (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<)))
1684 'string)
1685 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
1686 :group 'mule)
1687
1688 (defun reset-language-environment ()
1689 "Reset multilingual environment of Emacs to the default status.
1690
1691 The default status is as follows:
1692
1693 The default value of `buffer-file-coding-system' is nil.
1694 The default coding system for process I/O is nil.
1695 The default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' is nil.
1696 The default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system' is nil.
1697
1698 The order of priorities of coding categories and the coding system
1699 bound to each category are as follows
1700 coding category coding system
1701 --------------------------------------------------
1702 coding-category-iso-8-1 iso-latin-1
1703 coding-category-iso-8-2 iso-latin-1
1704 coding-category-utf-8 mule-utf-8
1705 coding-category-utf-16-be mule-utf-16be-with-signature
1706 coding-category-utf-16-le mule-utf-16le-with-signature
1707 coding-category-iso-7-tight iso-2022-jp
1708 coding-category-iso-7 iso-2022-7bit
1709 coding-category-iso-7-else iso-2022-7bit-lock
1710 coding-category-iso-8-else iso-2022-8bit-ss2
1711 coding-category-emacs-mule emacs-mule
1712 coding-category-raw-text raw-text
1713 coding-category-sjis japanese-shift-jis
1714 coding-category-big5 chinese-big5
1715 coding-category-ccl nil
1716 coding-category-binary no-conversion"
1717 (interactive)
1718 ;; This function formerly set default-enable-multibyte-characters to t,
1719 ;; but that is incorrect. It should not alter the unibyte/multibyte choice.
1720
1721 (setq coding-category-iso-7-tight 'iso-2022-jp
1722 coding-category-iso-7 'iso-2022-7bit
1723 coding-category-iso-8-1 'iso-latin-1
1724 coding-category-iso-8-2 'iso-latin-1
1725 coding-category-iso-7-else 'iso-2022-7bit-lock
1726 coding-category-iso-8-else 'iso-2022-8bit-ss2
1727 coding-category-emacs-mule 'emacs-mule
1728 coding-category-raw-text 'raw-text
1729 coding-category-sjis 'japanese-shift-jis
1730 coding-category-big5 'chinese-big5
1731 coding-category-utf-16-be 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature
1732 coding-category-utf-16-le 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature
1733 coding-category-utf-8 'mule-utf-8
1734 coding-category-ccl nil
1735 coding-category-binary 'no-conversion)
1736
1737 (set-coding-priority
1738 '(coding-category-iso-8-1
1739 coding-category-iso-8-2
1740 coding-category-utf-8
1741 coding-category-utf-16-be
1742 coding-category-utf-16-le
1743 coding-category-iso-7-tight
1744 coding-category-iso-7
1745 coding-category-iso-7-else
1746 coding-category-iso-8-else
1747 coding-category-emacs-mule
1748 coding-category-raw-text
1749 coding-category-sjis
1750 coding-category-big5
1751 coding-category-ccl
1752 coding-category-binary))
1753
1754 ;; Changing the binding of a coding category requires this call.
1755 (update-coding-systems-internal)
1756
1757 (set-default-coding-systems nil)
1758 (setq default-sendmail-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
1759 ;; On Darwin systems, this should be utf-8, but when this file is loaded
1760 ;; utf-8 is not yet defined, so we set it in set-locale-environment instead.
1761 (setq default-file-name-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
1762 ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
1763 ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
1764 ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
1765 ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
1766 ;; language environment.
1767 (let ((output-coding
1768 ;; When bootstrapping, coding-systems are not defined yet, so
1769 ;; we need to catch the error from check-coding-system.
1770 (condition-case nil
1771 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
1772 (car default-process-coding-system) 'undecided)
1773 (coding-system-error 'undecided)))
1774 (input-coding
1775 (condition-case nil
1776 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
1777 (cdr default-process-coding-system) 'iso-latin-1)
1778 (coding-system-error 'iso-latin-1))))
1779 (setq default-process-coding-system
1780 (cons output-coding input-coding)))
1781
1782 ;; Don't alter the terminal and keyboard coding systems here.
1783 ;; The terminal still supports the same coding system
1784 ;; that it supported a minute ago.
1785 ;; (set-terminal-coding-system-internal nil)
1786 ;; (set-keyboard-coding-system-internal nil)
1787
1788 (setq nonascii-translation-table nil
1789 nonascii-insert-offset 0)
1790
1791 ;; Don't invoke fontset-related functions if fontsets aren't
1792 ;; supported in this build of Emacs.
1793 (and (fboundp 'fontset-list)
1794 (set-overriding-fontspec-internal nil)))
1795
1796 (reset-language-environment)
1797
1798 (defun set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system (language-name &optional coding-system display)
1799 "Set up the display table and terminal coding system for LANGUAGE-NAME."
1800 (let ((coding (get-language-info language-name 'unibyte-display)))
1801 (if (and coding
1802 (or (not coding-system)
1803 (coding-system-equal coding coding-system)))
1804 (standard-display-european-internal)
1805 ;; The following 2 lines undo the 8-bit display that we set up
1806 ;; in standard-display-european-internal, which see. This is in
1807 ;; case the user has used standard-display-european earlier in
1808 ;; this session. (The MS-DOS port doesn't use that setup, so it
1809 ;; doesn't need to undo it.)
1810 (when standard-display-table
1811 (dotimes (i 128)
1812 (aset standard-display-table (+ i 128) nil))))
1813 (or (eq window-system 'pc)
1814 (set-terminal-coding-system (or coding-system coding) display))))
1815
1816 (defun set-language-environment (language-name)
1817 "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LANGUAGE-NAME.
1818 This sets the coding system priority and the default input method
1819 and sometimes other things. LANGUAGE-NAME should be a string
1820 which is the name of a language environment. For example, \"Latin-1\"
1821 specifies the character set for the major languages of Western Europe."
1822 (interactive (list (read-language-name
1823 nil
1824 "Set language environment (default English): ")))
1825 (if language-name
1826 (if (symbolp language-name)
1827 (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
1828 (setq language-name "English"))
1829 (let ((slot (assoc-string language-name language-info-alist t)))
1830 (unless slot
1831 (error "Language environment not defined: %S" language-name))
1832 (setq language-name (car slot)))
1833 (if current-language-environment
1834 (let ((func (get-language-info current-language-environment
1835 'exit-function)))
1836 (run-hooks 'exit-language-environment-hook)
1837 (if (functionp func) (funcall func))))
1838 (let ((default-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type
1839 default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
1840 (reset-language-environment)
1841
1842 ;; The features might set up coding systems.
1843 (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
1844 (while required-features
1845 (require (car required-features))
1846 (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
1847
1848 (setq current-language-environment language-name)
1849 (set-language-environment-coding-systems language-name default-eol-type))
1850 (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method)))
1851 (when input-method
1852 (setq default-input-method input-method)
1853 (if input-method-history
1854 (setq input-method-history
1855 (cons input-method
1856 (delete input-method input-method-history))))))
1857 (let ((nonascii (get-language-info language-name 'nonascii-translation))
1858 (dos-table
1859 (if (eq window-system 'pc)
1860 (intern
1861 (format "cp%d-nonascii-translation-table" dos-codepage)))))
1862 (cond
1863 ((char-table-p nonascii)
1864 (setq nonascii-translation-table nonascii))
1865 ((and (eq window-system 'pc) (boundp dos-table))
1866 ;; DOS terminals' default is to use a special non-ASCII translation
1867 ;; table as appropriate for the installed codepage.
1868 (setq nonascii-translation-table (symbol-value dos-table)))
1869 ((charsetp nonascii)
1870 (setq nonascii-insert-offset (- (make-char nonascii) 128)))))
1871
1872 ;; Unibyte setups if necessary.
1873 (unless default-enable-multibyte-characters
1874 ;; Syntax and case table.
1875 (let ((syntax (get-language-info language-name 'unibyte-syntax)))
1876 (if syntax
1877 (let ((set-case-syntax-set-multibyte nil))
1878 (load syntax nil t))
1879 ;; No information for syntax and case. Reset to the defaults.
1880 (let ((syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))
1881 (standard-table (standard-case-table))
1882 (case-table (make-char-table 'case-table))
1883 (ch (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160)))
1884 (while (< ch 256)
1885 (modify-syntax-entry ch " " syntax-table)
1886 (setq ch (1+ ch)))
1887 (dotimes (i 128)
1888 (aset case-table i (aref standard-table i)))
1889 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 0 nil)
1890 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 1 nil)
1891 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 2 nil)
1892 (set-standard-case-table case-table))
1893 (let ((list (buffer-list)))
1894 (while list
1895 (with-current-buffer (car list)
1896 (set-case-table (standard-case-table)))
1897 (setq list (cdr list))))))
1898 (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system language-name))
1899
1900 (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
1901 (while required-features
1902 (require (car required-features))
1903 (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
1904
1905 ;; Don't invoke fontset-related functions if fontsets aren't
1906 ;; supported in this build of Emacs.
1907 (when (fboundp 'fontset-list)
1908 (let ((overriding-fontspec (get-language-info language-name
1909 'overriding-fontspec)))
1910 (if overriding-fontspec
1911 (set-overriding-fontspec-internal overriding-fontspec))))
1912
1913 (let ((func (get-language-info language-name 'setup-function)))
1914 (if (functionp func)
1915 (funcall func)))
1916 (if (and utf-translate-cjk-mode
1917 (not (eq utf-translate-cjk-lang-env language-name))
1918 (catch 'tag
1919 (dolist (charset (get-language-info language-name 'charset))
1920 (if (memq charset utf-translate-cjk-charsets)
1921 (throw 'tag t)))
1922 nil))
1923 (utf-translate-cjk-load-tables))
1924 (run-hooks 'set-language-environment-hook)
1925 (force-mode-line-update t))
1926
1927 (defun standard-display-european-internal ()
1928 ;; Actually set up direct output of non-ASCII characters.
1929 (standard-display-8bit (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160) 255)
1930 ;; Unibyte Emacs on MS-DOS wants to display all 8-bit characters with
1931 ;; the native font, and codes 160 and 146 stand for something very
1932 ;; different there.
1933 (or (and (eq window-system 'pc) (not default-enable-multibyte-characters))
1934 (progn
1935 ;; Most X fonts used to do the wrong thing for latin-1 code 160.
1936 (unless (and (eq window-system 'x)
1937 ;; XFree86 4 has fixed the fonts.
1938 (string= "The XFree86 Project, Inc" (x-server-vendor))
1939 (> (aref (number-to-string (nth 2 (x-server-version))) 0)
1940 ?3))
1941 ;; Make non-line-break space display as a plain space.
1942 (aset standard-display-table 160 [32]))
1943 ;; Most Windows programs send out apostrophes as \222. Most X fonts
1944 ;; don't contain a character at that position. Map it to the ASCII
1945 ;; apostrophe. [This is actually RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK,
1946 ;; U+2019, normally from the windows-1252 character set. XFree 4
1947 ;; fonts probably have the appropriate glyph at this position,
1948 ;; so they could use standard-display-8bit. It's better to use a
1949 ;; proper windows-1252 coding system. --fx]
1950 (aset standard-display-table 146 [39]))))
1951
1952 (defun set-language-environment-coding-systems (language-name
1953 &optional eol-type)
1954 "Do various coding system setups for language environment LANGUAGE-NAME.
1955
1956 The optional arg EOL-TYPE specifies the eol-type of the default value
1957 of `buffer-file-coding-system' set by this function."
1958 (let* ((priority (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))
1959 (default-coding (car priority)))
1960 (if priority
1961 (let ((categories (mapcar 'coding-system-category priority)))
1962 (set-default-coding-systems
1963 (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2 unix dos mac))
1964 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion default-coding eol-type)
1965 default-coding))
1966 (setq default-sendmail-coding-system default-coding)
1967 (set-coding-priority categories)
1968 (while priority
1969 (set (car categories) (car priority))
1970 (setq priority (cdr priority) categories (cdr categories)))
1971 ;; Changing the binding of a coding category requires this call.
1972 (update-coding-systems-internal)))))
1973
1974 (defsubst princ-list (&rest args)
1975 "Print all arguments with `princ', then print \"\n\"."
1976 (while args (princ (car args)) (setq args (cdr args)))
1977 (princ "\n"))
1978
1979 (put 'describe-specified-language-support 'apropos-inhibit t)
1980
1981 ;; Print language-specific information such as input methods,
1982 ;; charsets, and coding systems. This function is intended to be
1983 ;; called from the menu:
1984 ;; [menu-bar mule describe-language-environment LANGUAGE]
1985 ;; and should not run it by `M-x describe-current-input-method-function'.
1986 (defun describe-specified-language-support ()
1987 "Describe how Emacs supports the specified language environment."
1988 (interactive)
1989 (let (language-name)
1990 (if (not (and (symbolp last-command-event)
1991 (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
1992 (setq last-command-event 'English))
1993 (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event))))
1994 (error "Bogus calling sequence"))
1995 (describe-language-environment language-name)))
1996
1997 (defun describe-language-environment (language-name)
1998 "Describe how Emacs supports language environment LANGUAGE-NAME."
1999 (interactive
2000 (list (read-language-name
2001 'documentation
2002 "Describe language environment (default current choice): ")))
2003 (if (null language-name)
2004 (setq language-name current-language-environment))
2005 (if (or (null language-name)
2006 (null (get-language-info language-name 'documentation)))
2007 (error "No documentation for the specified language"))
2008 (if (symbolp language-name)
2009 (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
2010 (dolist (feature (get-language-info language-name 'features))
2011 (require feature))
2012 (let ((doc (get-language-info language-name 'documentation)))
2013 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-language-environment language-name)
2014 (interactive-p))
2015 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
2016 (save-excursion
2017 (set-buffer standard-output)
2018 (insert language-name " language environment\n\n")
2019 (if (stringp doc)
2020 (insert doc "\n\n"))
2021 (condition-case nil
2022 (let ((str (eval (get-language-info language-name 'sample-text))))
2023 (if (stringp str)
2024 (insert "Sample text:\n " str "\n\n")))
2025 (error nil))
2026 (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method))
2027 (l (copy-sequence input-method-alist)))
2028 (insert "Input methods")
2029 (when input-method
2030 (insert " (default " input-method ")")
2031 (setq input-method (assoc input-method input-method-alist))
2032 (setq l (cons input-method (delete input-method l))))
2033 (insert ":\n")
2034 (while l
2035 (when (string= language-name (nth 1 (car l)))
2036 (insert " " (car (car l)))
2037 (search-backward (car (car l)))
2038 (help-xref-button 0 'help-input-method (car (car l)))
2039 (goto-char (point-max))
2040 (insert " (\""
2041 (if (stringp (nth 3 (car l)))
2042 (nth 3 (car l))
2043 (car (nth 3 (car l))))
2044 "\" in mode line)\n"))
2045 (setq l (cdr l)))
2046 (insert "\n"))
2047 (insert "Character sets:\n")
2048 (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'charset)))
2049 (if (null l)
2050 (insert " nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
2051 (while l
2052 (insert " " (symbol-name (car l)))
2053 (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
2054 (help-xref-button 0 'help-character-set (car l))
2055 (goto-char (point-max))
2056 (insert ": " (charset-description (car l)) "\n")
2057 (setq l (cdr l)))))
2058 (insert "\n")
2059 (insert "Coding systems:\n")
2060 (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'coding-system)))
2061 (if (null l)
2062 (insert " nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
2063 (while l
2064 (insert " " (symbol-name (car l)))
2065 (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
2066 (help-xref-button 0 'help-coding-system (car l))
2067 (goto-char (point-max))
2068 (insert " (`"
2069 (coding-system-mnemonic (car l))
2070 "' in mode line):\n\t"
2071 (coding-system-doc-string (car l))
2072 "\n")
2073 (let ((aliases (coding-system-get (car l)
2074 'alias-coding-systems)))
2075 (when aliases
2076 (insert "\t(alias:")
2077 (while aliases
2078 (insert " " (symbol-name (car aliases)))
2079 (setq aliases (cdr aliases)))
2080 (insert ")\n")))
2081 (setq l (cdr l)))))))))
2082 \f
2083 ;;; Locales.
2084
2085 (defvar locale-translation-file-name nil
2086 "File name for the system's file of locale-name aliases, or nil if none.")
2087
2088 ;; The following definitions might as well be marked as constants and
2089 ;; purecopied, since they're normally used on startup, and probably
2090 ;; should reflect the facilities of the base Emacs.
2091 (defconst locale-language-names
2092 (purecopy
2093 '(
2094 ;; Locale names of the form LANGUAGE[_TERRITORY][.CODESET][@MODIFIER]
2095 ;; as specified in the Single Unix Spec, Version 2.
2096 ;; LANGUAGE is a language code taken from ISO 639:1988 (E/F)
2097 ;; with additions from ISO 639/RA Newsletter No.1/1989;
2098 ;; see Internet RFC 2165 (1997-06) and
2099 ;; http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso639/iso639-en.html
2100 ;; TERRITORY is a country code taken from ISO 3166
2101 ;; http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html.
2102 ;; CODESET and MODIFIER are implementation-dependent.
2103
2104 ;; jasonr comments: MS Windows uses three letter codes for
2105 ;; languages instead of the two letter ISO codes that POSIX
2106 ;; uses. In most cases the first two letters are the same, so
2107 ;; most of the regexps in locale-language-names work. Japanese
2108 ;; and Chinese are exceptions, which are listed in the
2109 ;; non-standard section at the bottom of locale-language-names.
2110
2111 ("aa_DJ" . "Latin-1") ; Afar
2112 ("aa" . "UTF-8")
2113 ;; ab Abkhazian
2114 ("af" . "Latin-1") ; Afrikaans
2115 ("am" "Ethiopic" utf-8) ; Amharic
2116 ("an" . "Latin-9") ; Aragonese
2117 ; ar Arabic glibc uses 8859-6
2118 ; as Assamese
2119 ; ay Aymara
2120 ("az" . "UTF-8") ; Azerbaijani
2121 ; ba Bashkir
2122 ("be" "Belarusian" cp1251) ; Belarusian [Byelorussian until early 1990s]
2123 ("bg" "Bulgarian" cp1251) ; Bulgarian
2124 ; bh Bihari
2125 ; bi Bislama
2126 ("bn" . "UTF-8") ; Bengali, Bangla
2127 ("bo" . "Tibetan")
2128 ("br" . "Latin-1") ; Breton
2129 ("bs" . "Latin-2") ; Bosnian
2130 ("byn" . "UTF-8") ; Bilin; Blin
2131 ("ca" . "Latin-1") ; Catalan
2132 ; co Corsican
2133 ("cs" "Czech" iso-8859-2)
2134 ("cy" "Welsh" iso-8859-14)
2135 ("da" . "Latin-1") ; Danish
2136 ("de" "German" iso-8859-1)
2137 ; dz Bhutani
2138 ("el" "Greek" iso-8859-7)
2139 ;; Users who specify "en" explicitly typically want Latin-1, not ASCII.
2140 ;; That's actually what the GNU locales define, modulo things like
2141 ;; en_IN -- fx.
2142 ("en_IN" "English" utf-8) ; glibc uses utf-8 for English in India
2143 ("en" "English" iso-8859-1) ; English
2144 ("eo" . "Latin-3") ; Esperanto
2145 ("es" "Spanish" iso-8859-1)
2146 ("et" . "Latin-1") ; Estonian
2147 ("eu" . "Latin-1") ; Basque
2148 ("fa" . "UTF-8") ; Persian
2149 ("fi" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish
2150 ("fj" . "Latin-1") ; Fiji
2151 ("fo" . "Latin-1") ; Faroese
2152 ("fr" "French" iso-8859-1) ; French
2153 ("fy" . "Latin-1") ; Frisian
2154 ("ga" . "Latin-1") ; Irish Gaelic (new orthography)
2155 ("gd" . "Latin-9") ; Scots Gaelic
2156 ("gez" "Ethiopic" utf-8) ; Geez
2157 ("gl" . "Latin-1") ; Gallegan; Galician
2158 ; gn Guarani
2159 ("gu" . "UTF-8") ; Gujarati
2160 ("gv" . "Latin-1") ; Manx Gaelic
2161 ; ha Hausa
2162 ("he" "Hebrew" iso-8859-8)
2163 ("hi" "Devanagari" utf-8) ; Hindi
2164 ("hr" "Croatian" iso-8859-2) ; Croatian
2165 ("hu" . "Latin-2") ; Hungarian
2166 ; hy Armenian
2167 ; ia Interlingua
2168 ("id" . "Latin-1") ; Indonesian
2169 ; ie Interlingue
2170 ; ik Inupiak
2171 ("is" . "Latin-1") ; Icelandic
2172 ("it" "Italian" iso-8859-1) ; Italian
2173 ; iu Inuktitut
2174 ("iw" "Hebrew" iso-8859-8)
2175 ("ja" "Japanese" euc-jp)
2176 ; jw Javanese
2177 ("ka" "Georgian" georgian-ps) ; Georgian
2178 ; kk Kazakh
2179 ("kl" . "Latin-1") ; Greenlandic
2180 ; km Cambodian
2181 ("kn" "Kannada" utf-8)
2182 ("ko" "Korean" euc-kr)
2183 ; ks Kashmiri
2184 ; ku Kurdish
2185 ("kw" . "Latin-1") ; Cornish
2186 ; ky Kirghiz
2187 ("la" . "Latin-1") ; Latin
2188 ("lb" . "Latin-1") ; Luxemburgish
2189 ("lg" . "Laint-6") ; Ganda
2190 ; ln Lingala
2191 ("lo" "Lao" utf-8) ; Laothian
2192 ("lt" "Lithuanian" iso-8859-13)
2193 ("lv" . "Latvian") ; Latvian, Lettish
2194 ; mg Malagasy
2195 ("mi" . "Latin-7") ; Maori
2196 ("mk" "Cyrillic-ISO" iso-8859-5) ; Macedonian
2197 ("ml" "Malayalam" utf-8)
2198 ("mn" . "UTF-8") ; Mongolian
2199 ; mo Moldavian
2200 ("mr" "Devanagari" utf-8) ; Marathi
2201 ("ms" . "Latin-1") ; Malay
2202 ("mt" . "Latin-3") ; Maltese
2203 ; my Burmese
2204 ; na Nauru
2205 ("nb" . "Latin-1") ; Norwegian
2206 ("ne" "Devanagari" utf-8) ; Nepali
2207 ("nl" "Dutch" iso-8859-1)
2208 ("no" . "Latin-1") ; Norwegian
2209 ("oc" . "Latin-1") ; Occitan
2210 ("om_ET" . "UTF-8") ; (Afan) Oromo
2211 ("om" . "Latin-1") ; (Afan) Oromo
2212 ; or Oriya
2213 ("pa" . "UTF-8") ; Punjabi
2214 ("pl" . "Latin-2") ; Polish
2215 ; ps Pashto, Pushto
2216 ("pt" . "Latin-1") ; Portuguese
2217 ; qu Quechua
2218 ("rm" . "Latin-1") ; Rhaeto-Romanic
2219 ; rn Kirundi
2220 ("ro" "Romanian" iso-8859-2)
2221 ("ru_RU" "Russian" iso-8859-5)
2222 ("ru_UA" "Russian" koi8-u)
2223 ; rw Kinyarwanda
2224 ("sa" . "Devanagari") ; Sanskrit
2225 ; sd Sindhi
2226 ("se" . "UTF-8") ; Northern Sami
2227 ; sg Sangho
2228 ("sh" . "Latin-2") ; Serbo-Croatian
2229 ; si Sinhalese
2230 ("sid" . "UTF-8") ; Sidamo
2231 ("sk" "Slovak" iso-8859-2)
2232 ("sl" "Slovenian" iso-8859-2)
2233 ; sm Samoan
2234 ; sn Shona
2235 ("so_ET" "UTF-8") ; Somali
2236 ("so" "Latin-1") ; Somali
2237 ("sq" . "Latin-1") ; Albanian
2238 ("sr_YU@cyrillic" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Serbian (Cyrillic alphabet)
2239 ("sr" . "Latin-2") ; Serbian (Latin alphabet)
2240 ; ss Siswati
2241 ("st" . "Latin-1") ; Sesotho
2242 ; su Sundanese
2243 ("sv" "Swedish" iso-8859-1) ; Swedish
2244 ("sw" . "Latin-1") ; Swahili
2245 ("ta" "Tamil" utf-8)
2246 ("te" . "UTF-8") ; Telugu
2247 ("tg" "Tajik" koi8-t)
2248 ("th" "Thai" tis-620)
2249 ("ti" "Ethiopic" utf-8) ; Tigrinya
2250 ("tig_ER" . "UTF-8") ; Tigre
2251 ; tk Turkmen
2252 ("tl" . "Latin-1") ; Tagalog
2253 ; tn Setswana
2254 ; to Tonga
2255 ("tr" "Turkish" iso-8859-9)
2256 ; ts Tsonga
2257 ("tt" . "UTF-8") ; Tatar
2258 ; tw Twi
2259 ; ug Uighur
2260 ("uk" "Ukrainian" koi8-u)
2261 ("ur" . "UTF-8") ; Urdu
2262 ("uz_UZ@cyrillic" . "UTF-8"); Uzbek
2263 ("uz" . "Latin-1") ; Uzbek
2264 ("vi" "Vietnamese" utf-8)
2265 ; vo Volapuk
2266 ("wa" . "Latin-1") ; Walloon
2267 ; wo Wolof
2268 ("xh" . "Latin-1") ; Xhosa
2269 ("yi" . "Windows-1255") ; Yiddish
2270 ; yo Yoruba
2271 ; za Zhuang
2272 ("zh_HK" . "Chinese-Big5")
2273 ("zh_TW" . "Chinese-Big5")
2274 ("zh_CN" . "Chinese-GB")
2275 ("zh" . "Chinese-GB")
2276 ; zh_CN.GB18030/GB18030 \
2277 ; zh_CN.GBK/GBK \
2278 ; zh_HK/BIG5-HKSCS \
2279 ("zu" . "Latin-1") ; Zulu
2280
2281 ;; ISO standard locales
2282 ("c$" . "ASCII")
2283 ("posix$" . "ASCII")
2284
2285 ;; The "IPA" Emacs language environment does not correspond
2286 ;; to any ISO 639 code, so let it stand for itself.
2287 ("ipa$" . "IPA")
2288
2289 ;; Nonstandard or obsolete language codes
2290 ("cz" . "Czech") ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
2291 ("ee" . "Latin-4") ; Estonian, e.g. X11R6.4
2292 ("iw" . "Hebrew") ; e.g. X11R6.4
2293 ("sp" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Serbian (Cyrillic alphabet), e.g. X11R6.4
2294 ("su" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish, e.g. Solaris 2.6
2295 ("jp" . "Japanese") ; e.g. MS Windows
2296 ("chs" . "Chinese-GB") ; MS Windows Chinese Simplified
2297 ("cht" . "Chinese-BIG5") ; MS Windows Chinese Traditional
2298 ))
2299 "Alist of locale regexps vs the corresponding languages and coding systems.
2300 Each element has these form:
2301 \(LOCALE-REGEXP LANG-ENV CODING-SYSTEM)
2302 The first element whose LOCALE-REGEXP matches the start of a
2303 downcased locale specifies the LANG-ENV \(language environtment)
2304 and CODING-SYSTEM corresponding to that locale. If there is no
2305 appropriate language environment, the element may have this form:
2306 \(LOCALE-REGEXP . LANG-ENV)
2307 In this case, LANG-ENV is one of generic language environments for an
2308 specific encoding such as \"Latin-1\" and \"UTF-8\".")
2309
2310 (defconst locale-charset-language-names
2311 (purecopy
2312 '((".*8859[-_]?1\\>" . "Latin-1")
2313 (".*8859[-_]?2\\>" . "Latin-2")
2314 (".*8859[-_]?3\\>" . "Latin-3")
2315 (".*8859[-_]?4\\>" . "Latin-4")
2316 (".*8859[-_]?9\\>" . "Latin-5")
2317 (".*8859[-_]?14\\>" . "Latin-8")
2318 (".*8859[-_]?15\\>" . "Latin-9")
2319 (".*utf\\(?:-?8\\)?\\>" . "UTF-8")
2320 ;; utf-8@euro exists, so put this last. (@euro really specifies
2321 ;; the currency, rather than the charset.)
2322 (".*@euro\\>" . "Latin-9")))
2323 "List of pairs of locale regexps and charset language names.
2324 The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
2325 specifies the language name whose charset corresponds to that locale.
2326 This language name is used if the locale is not listed in
2327 `locale-language-names'")
2328
2329 (defconst locale-preferred-coding-systems
2330 (purecopy
2331 '((".*8859[-_]?1\\>" . iso-8859-1)
2332 (".*8859[-_]?2\\>" . iso-8859-2)
2333 (".*8859[-_]?3\\>" . iso-8859-3)
2334 (".*8859[-_]?4\\>" . iso-8859-4)
2335 (".*8859[-_]?9\\>" . iso-8859-9)
2336 (".*8859[-_]?14\\>" . iso-8859-14)
2337 (".*8859[-_]?15\\>" . iso-8859-15)
2338 (".*utf\\(?:-?8\\)?" . utf-8)
2339 ;; utf-8@euro exists, so put this after utf-8. (@euro really
2340 ;; specifies the currency, rather than the charset.)
2341 (".*@euro" . iso-8859-15)
2342 ("koi8-?r" . koi8-r)
2343 ("koi8-?u" . koi8-u)
2344 ("tcvn" . tcvn)
2345 ("big5" . big5)
2346 ("euc-?tw" . euc-tw)
2347 ;; We don't support GBK, but as it is upper compatible with
2348 ;; GB-2312, we setup the default coding system to gb2312.
2349 ("gbk" . gb2312)
2350 ;; We don't support BIG5-HKSCS, but as it is upper compatible with
2351 ;; BIG5, we setup the default coding system to big5.
2352 ("big5hkscs" . big5)
2353 ("ja.*[._]euc" . japanese-iso-8bit)
2354 ("ja.*[._]jis7" . iso-2022-jp)
2355 ("ja.*[._]pck" . japanese-shift-jis)
2356 ("ja.*[._]sjis" . japanese-shift-jis)
2357 ("jpn" . japanese-shift-jis) ; MS-Windows uses this.
2358 ))
2359 "List of pairs of locale regexps and preferred coding systems.
2360 The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
2361 specifies the coding system to prefer when using that locale.
2362 This coding system is used if the locale specifies a specific charset.")
2363
2364 (defun locale-name-match (key alist)
2365 "Search for KEY in ALIST, which should be a list of regexp-value pairs.
2366 Return the value corresponding to the first regexp that matches the
2367 start of KEY, or nil if there is no match."
2368 (let (element)
2369 (while (and alist (not element))
2370 (if (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" (car (car alist)) "\\)") key)
2371 (setq element (car alist)))
2372 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
2373 (cdr element)))
2374
2375 (defun locale-charset-match-p (charset1 charset2)
2376 "Whether charset names (strings) CHARSET1 and CHARSET2 are equivalent.
2377 Matching is done ignoring case and any hyphens and underscores in the
2378 names. E.g. `ISO_8859-1' and `iso88591' both match `iso-8859-1'."
2379 (setq charset1 (replace-regexp-in-string "[-_]" "" charset1))
2380 (setq charset2 (replace-regexp-in-string "[-_]" "" charset2))
2381 (eq t (compare-strings charset1 nil nil charset2 nil nil t)))
2382
2383 (defvar locale-charset-alist nil
2384 "Coding system alist keyed on locale-style charset name.
2385 Used by `locale-charset-to-coding-system'.")
2386
2387 (defun locale-charset-to-coding-system (charset)
2388 "Find coding system corresponding to CHARSET.
2389 CHARSET is any sort of non-Emacs charset name, such as might be used
2390 in a locale codeset, or elsewhere. It is matched to a coding system
2391 first by case-insensitive lookup in `locale-charset-alist'. Then
2392 matches are looked for in the coding system list, treating case and
2393 the characters `-' and `_' as insignificant. The coding system base
2394 is returned. Thus, for instance, if charset \"ISO8859-2\",
2395 `iso-latin-2' is returned."
2396 (or (car (assoc-string charset locale-charset-alist t))
2397 (let ((cs coding-system-alist)
2398 c)
2399 (while (and (not c) cs)
2400 (if (locale-charset-match-p charset (caar cs))
2401 (setq c (intern (caar cs)))
2402 (pop cs)))
2403 (if c (coding-system-base c)))))
2404
2405 ;; Fixme: This ought to deal with the territory part of the locale
2406 ;; too, for setting things such as calendar holidays, ps-print paper
2407 ;; size, spelling dictionary.
2408
2409 (defun set-locale-environment (&optional locale-name display)
2410 "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LOCALE-NAME.
2411 This sets the language environment, the coding system priority,
2412 the default input method and sometimes other things.
2413
2414 LOCALE-NAME should be a string which is the name of a locale supported
2415 by the system. Often it is of the form xx_XX.CODE, where xx is a
2416 language, XX is a country, and CODE specifies a character set and
2417 coding system. For example, the locale name \"ja_JP.EUC\" might name
2418 a locale for Japanese in Japan using the `japanese-iso-8bit'
2419 coding-system. The name may also have a modifier suffix, e.g. `@euro'
2420 or `@cyrillic'.
2421
2422 If LOCALE-NAME is nil, its value is taken from the environment
2423 variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG (the first one that is set).
2424
2425 The locale names supported by your system can typically be found in a
2426 directory named `/usr/share/locale' or `/usr/lib/locale'. LOCALE-NAME
2427 will be translated according to the table specified by
2428 `locale-translation-file-name'.
2429
2430 If DISPLAY is non-nil, only set the keyboard coding system and
2431 the terminal coding system for the given display, and don't touch
2432 session-global parameters like the language environment. DISPLAY
2433 may be a display id or a frame.
2434
2435 See also `locale-charset-language-names', `locale-language-names',
2436 `locale-preferred-coding-systems' and `locale-coding-system'."
2437 (interactive "sSet environment for locale: ")
2438
2439 ;; Do this at runtime for the sake of binaries possibly transported
2440 ;; to a system without X.
2441 (setq locale-translation-file-name
2442 (let ((files
2443 '("/usr/share/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. X11R7
2444 "/usr/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. X11R6.4
2445 "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; XFree86, e.g. RedHat 4.2
2446 "/usr/openwin/lib/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
2447 ;;
2448 ;; The following name appears after the X-related names above,
2449 ;; since the X-related names are what X actually uses.
2450 "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias" ; GNU/Linux sans X
2451 )))
2452 (while (and files (not (file-exists-p (car files))))
2453 (setq files (cdr files)))
2454 (car files)))
2455
2456 (let ((locale locale-name))
2457
2458 (unless locale
2459 ;; Use the first of these three environment variables
2460 ;; that has a nonempty value.
2461 (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_CTYPE" "LANG")))
2462 (while (and vars
2463 (= 0 (length locale))) ; nil or empty string
2464 (setq locale (getenv (pop vars) display)))))
2465
2466 (unless locale
2467 ;; The two tests are kept separate so the byte-compiler sees
2468 ;; that mac-get-preference is only called after checking its existence.
2469 (when (fboundp 'mac-get-preference)
2470 (setq locale (mac-get-preference "AppleLocale"))
2471 (unless locale
2472 (let ((languages (mac-get-preference "AppleLanguages")))
2473 (unless (= (length languages) 0) ; nil or empty vector
2474 (setq locale (aref languages 0)))))))
2475 (unless (or locale (not (boundp 'mac-system-locale)))
2476 (setq locale mac-system-locale))
2477
2478 (when locale
2479
2480 ;; Translate "swedish" into "sv_SE.ISO8859-1", and so on,
2481 ;; using the translation file that many systems have.
2482 (when locale-translation-file-name
2483 (with-temp-buffer
2484 (insert-file-contents locale-translation-file-name)
2485 (when (re-search-forward
2486 (concat "^" (regexp-quote locale) ":?[ \t]+") nil t)
2487 (setq locale (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position))))))
2488
2489 ;; Leave the system locales alone if the caller did not specify
2490 ;; an explicit locale name, as their defaults are set from
2491 ;; LC_MESSAGES and LC_TIME, not LC_CTYPE, and the user might not
2492 ;; want to set them to the same value as LC_CTYPE.
2493 (when locale-name
2494 (setq system-messages-locale locale)
2495 (setq system-time-locale locale))
2496
2497 (setq locale (downcase locale))
2498
2499 (let ((language-name
2500 (locale-name-match locale locale-language-names))
2501 (charset-language-name
2502 (locale-name-match locale locale-charset-language-names))
2503 (coding-system
2504 (or (locale-name-match locale locale-preferred-coding-systems)
2505 (when locale
2506 (if (string-match "\\.\\([^@]+\\)" locale)
2507 (locale-charset-to-coding-system
2508 (match-string 1 locale))))
2509 (and (eq system-type 'macos) mac-system-coding-system))))
2510
2511 (if (consp language-name)
2512 ;; locale-language-names specify both lang-env and coding.
2513 ;; But, what specified in locale-preferred-coding-systems
2514 ;; has higher priority.
2515 (setq coding-system (or coding-system
2516 (nth 1 language-name))
2517 language-name (car language-name))
2518 ;; Otherwise, if locale is not listed in locale-language-names,
2519 ;; use what listed in locale-charset-language-names.
2520 (if (not language-name)
2521 (setq language-name charset-language-name)))
2522
2523 (when language-name
2524
2525 ;; Set up for this character set. This is now the right way
2526 ;; to do it for both unibyte and multibyte modes.
2527 (unless display
2528 (set-language-environment language-name))
2529
2530 ;; If default-enable-multibyte-characters is nil,
2531 ;; we are using single-byte characters,
2532 ;; so the display table and terminal coding system are irrelevant.
2533 (when default-enable-multibyte-characters
2534 (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system
2535 language-name coding-system display))
2536
2537 ;; Set the `keyboard-coding-system' if appropriate (tty
2538 ;; only). At least X and MS Windows can generate
2539 ;; multilingual input.
2540 ;; XXX This was disabled unless `window-system', but that
2541 ;; leads to buggy behaviour when a tty frame is opened
2542 ;; later. Setting the keyboard coding system has no adverse
2543 ;; effect on X, so let's do it anyway. -- Lorentey
2544 (let ((kcs (or coding-system
2545 (car (get-language-info language-name
2546 'coding-system)))))
2547 (if kcs (set-keyboard-coding-system kcs display)))
2548
2549 (unless display
2550 (setq locale-coding-system
2551 (car (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority)))))
2552
2553 (when (and (not display)
2554 coding-system
2555 (not (coding-system-equal coding-system
2556 locale-coding-system)))
2557 (prefer-coding-system coding-system)
2558 (setq locale-coding-system coding-system))))
2559
2560 ;; On Windows, override locale-coding-system,
2561 ;; keyboard-coding-system with system codepage. Note:
2562 ;; selection-coding-system is already set in w32select.c.
2563 (when (boundp 'w32-ansi-code-page)
2564 (let ((code-page-coding (intern (format "cp%d" w32-ansi-code-page))))
2565 (when (coding-system-p code-page-coding)
2566 (unless display (setq locale-coding-system code-page-coding))
2567 (set-keyboard-coding-system code-page-coding display)
2568 (set-terminal-coding-system code-page-coding display))))
2569
2570 (when (eq system-type 'darwin)
2571 ;; On Darwin, file names are always encoded in utf-8, no matter
2572 ;; the locale.
2573 (setq default-file-name-coding-system 'utf-8)
2574 ;; Mac OS X's Terminal.app by default uses utf-8 regardless of
2575 ;; the locale.
2576 (when (and (null window-system)
2577 (equal (getenv "TERM_PROGRAM" display) "Apple_Terminal"))
2578 (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
2579 (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)))
2580
2581 ;; Default to A4 paper if we're not in a C, POSIX or US locale.
2582 ;; (See comments in Flocale_info.)
2583 (unless display
2584 (let ((locale locale)
2585 (paper (locale-info 'paper)))
2586 (if paper
2587 ;; This will always be null at the time of writing.
2588 (cond
2589 ((equal paper '(216 279))
2590 (setq ps-paper-type 'letter))
2591 ((equal paper '(210 297))
2592 (setq ps-paper-type 'a4)))
2593 (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_PAPER" "LANG")))
2594 (while (and vars (= 0 (length locale)))
2595 (setq locale (getenv (pop vars) display))))
2596 (when locale
2597 ;; As of glibc 2.2.5, these are the only US Letter locales,
2598 ;; and the rest are A4.
2599 (setq ps-paper-type
2600 (or (locale-name-match locale '(("c$" . letter)
2601 ("posix$" . letter)
2602 (".._us" . letter)
2603 (".._pr" . letter)
2604 (".._ca" . letter)
2605 ("enu$" . letter) ; Windows
2606 ("esu$" . letter)
2607 ("enc$" . letter)
2608 ("frc$" . letter)))
2609 'a4)))))))
2610 nil)
2611 \f
2612 ;;; Charset property
2613
2614 (defun get-charset-property (charset propname)
2615 "Return the value of CHARSET's PROPNAME property.
2616 This is the last value stored with
2617 (put-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME VALUE)."
2618 (and (not (eq charset 'composition))
2619 (plist-get (charset-plist charset) propname)))
2620
2621 (defun put-charset-property (charset propname value)
2622 "Store CHARSETS's PROPNAME property with value VALUE.
2623 It can be retrieved with `(get-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME)'."
2624 (or (eq charset 'composition)
2625 (set-charset-plist charset
2626 (plist-put (charset-plist charset) propname value))))
2627
2628 ;;; Character code property
2629 (put 'char-code-property-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
2630
2631 (defvar char-code-property-table
2632 (make-char-table 'char-code-property-table)
2633 "Char-table containing a property list of each character code.
2634
2635 See also the documentation of `get-char-code-property' and
2636 `put-char-code-property'.")
2637
2638 (defun get-char-code-property (char propname)
2639 "Return the value of CHAR's PROPNAME property in `char-code-property-table'."
2640 (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
2641 (if (listp plist)
2642 (car (cdr (memq propname plist))))))
2643
2644 (defun put-char-code-property (char propname value)
2645 "Store CHAR's PROPNAME property with VALUE in `char-code-property-table'.
2646 It can be retrieved with `(get-char-code-property CHAR PROPNAME)'."
2647 (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
2648 (if plist
2649 (let ((slot (memq propname plist)))
2650 (if slot
2651 (setcar (cdr slot) value)
2652 (nconc plist (list propname value))))
2653 (aset char-code-property-table char (list propname value)))))
2654
2655 \f
2656 ;; Pretty description of encoded string
2657
2658 ;; Alist of ISO 2022 control code vs the corresponding mnemonic string.
2659 (defvar iso-2022-control-alist
2660 '((?\x1b . "ESC")
2661 (?\x0e . "SO")
2662 (?\x0f . "SI")
2663 (?\x8e . "SS2")
2664 (?\x8f . "SS3")
2665 (?\x9b . "CSI")))
2666
2667 (defun encoded-string-description (str coding-system)
2668 "Return a pretty description of STR that is encoded by CODING-SYSTEM."
2669 (setq str (string-as-unibyte str))
2670 (mapconcat
2671 (if (and coding-system (eq (coding-system-type coding-system) 2))
2672 ;; Try to get a pretty description for ISO 2022 escape sequences.
2673 (function (lambda (x) (or (cdr (assq x iso-2022-control-alist))
2674 (format "#x%02X" x))))
2675 (function (lambda (x) (format "#x%02X" x))))
2676 str " "))
2677
2678 (defun encode-coding-char (char coding-system)
2679 "Encode CHAR by CODING-SYSTEM and return the resulting string.
2680 If CODING-SYSTEM can't safely encode CHAR, return nil."
2681 (let ((str1 (string-as-multibyte (char-to-string char)))
2682 (str2 (string-as-multibyte (make-string 2 char)))
2683 (safe-chars (and coding-system
2684 (coding-system-get coding-system 'safe-chars)))
2685 (charset (char-charset char))
2686 enc1 enc2 i1 i2)
2687 (when (or (eq safe-chars t)
2688 (eq charset 'ascii)
2689 (and safe-chars (aref safe-chars char)))
2690 ;; We must find the encoded string of CHAR. But, just encoding
2691 ;; CHAR will put extra control sequences (usually to designate
2692 ;; ASCII charset) at the tail if type of CODING is ISO 2022.
2693 ;; To exclude such tailing bytes, we at first encode one-char
2694 ;; string and two-char string, then check how many bytes at the
2695 ;; tail of both encoded strings are the same.
2696
2697 (setq enc1 (encode-coding-string str1 coding-system)
2698 i1 (length enc1)
2699 enc2 (encode-coding-string str2 coding-system)
2700 i2 (length enc2))
2701 (while (and (> i1 0) (= (aref enc1 (1- i1)) (aref enc2 (1- i2))))
2702 (setq i1 (1- i1) i2 (1- i2)))
2703
2704 ;; Now (substring enc1 i1) and (substring enc2 i2) are the same,
2705 ;; and they are the extra control sequences at the tail to
2706 ;; exclude.
2707 (substring enc2 0 i2))))
2708
2709
2710 ;; arch-tag: b382c432-4b36-460e-bf4c-05efd0bb18dc
2711 ;;; mule-cmds.el ends here