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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ** Non-breaking hypens are now displayed with the `nobreak-hyphen'
60 face instead of the `escape-glyph' face.
61
62 ---
63 ** `C-x h' (`mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
64 part of minibuffers.
65
66 ---
67 ** `find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
68 window.
69
70 ** `find-library', `help-function-def' and `help-variable-def' now run
71 `find-function-after-hook'.
72
73 ---
74 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
75
76 +++
77 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
78 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
79 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
80 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
81 'file-attribute-modification-time',
82 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
83 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
84 'file-attribute-device-number'.
85
86 +++
87 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
88 hash of a buffer's contents.
89
90 ---
91 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
92 actually changed something.
93
94 ---
95 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
96 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
97
98 ---
99 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
100 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
101 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
102
103 +++
104 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
105 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
106 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
107 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
108 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
109 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
110 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
111 the manual for details).
112
113 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
114 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
115 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
116 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
117 from a process sentinel.
118
119 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
120 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
121 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
122 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
123
124 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
125
126 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
127 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
128 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
129 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
130 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
131 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
132 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
133 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
134 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
135 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
136 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
137 in these situations.
138
139 +++
140 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
141 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
142
143 ---
144 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
145 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
146
147 +++
148 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
149 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
150
151 +++
152 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
153 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
154
155 \f
156 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
157
158 +++
159 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
160 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
161 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
162
163 \f
164 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
165
166 ** Compilation mode
167
168 ---
169 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
170
171 ** Dired
172
173 +++
174 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
175 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
176 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
177
178 +++
179 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
180 viewing HTML files and the like.
181
182 ** eww
183
184 +++
185 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
186
187 ---
188 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
189 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
190
191 +++
192 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
193 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
194 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
195
196 ---
197 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
198 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
199 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
200 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
201 bigger than the current window).
202
203 ** Images
204
205 +++
206 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
207 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
208 in question).
209
210 +++
211 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
212 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
213 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
214 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
215 also available in 'image-mode'.
216
217 +++
218 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
219 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
220 details.
221
222 +++
223 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
224 provided: 'image-property'.
225
226 +++
227 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
228 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
229 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
230
231 ---
232 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
233
234 ** Message
235
236 ---
237 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
238 built-in IDNA support now).
239
240 ---
241 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
242 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
243 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
244 about.
245
246 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
247 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
248 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
249 header's value.
250
251 ** Tramp
252
253 +++
254 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
255 different group ID.
256
257 +++
258 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
259
260 ---
261 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
262
263 ** CSS mode
264
265 ---
266 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
267 'completion-at-point' command.
268
269 +++
270 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
271 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
272 \N{U+code} are supported.
273
274 +++
275 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
276 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
277 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
278 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
279
280 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
281 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
282 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
283 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
284 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
285
286 ** ERC
287
288 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
289 servers.
290
291 ** URL
292
293 +++
294 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
295 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
296 domain.
297
298 +++
299 *** `url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
300
301 ---
302 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
303
304 +++
305 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
306 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
307
308 ** VC and related modes
309
310 ---
311 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
312 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
313 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
314
315 \f
316 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
317
318 \f
319 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
320
321 +++
322 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
323 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
324
325 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
326 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
327 things like forward-word in readline work.
328
329 ---
330 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
331 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
332
333 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
334 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
335 variable.
336
337 \f
338 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
339
340 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
341
342 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
343 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
344 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
345 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
346
347 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
348 in unit tests.
349
350 ---
351 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
352 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
353
354 +++
355 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
356 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
357 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
358
359 +++
360 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
361 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
362 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
363 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
364 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
365 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
366 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
367 (mode . Man-mode))))
368
369 ---
370 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
371 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
372
373 ---
374 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
375 fortunes in the echo area.
376
377 +++
378 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
379 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
380 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
381 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
382
383 +++
384 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
385 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
386 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
387 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
388
389 +++
390 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
391 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
392 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
393 outermost parenthesis.
394
395 ---
396 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
397 as the background color.
398
399 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
400 other than GNU/Linux.
401
402 +++
403 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
404 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
405 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
406 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
407
408 +++
409 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
410 to the corresponding character code.
411
412 +++
413 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
414 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
415 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
416 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
417
418 +++
419 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
420 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
421 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
422
423 +++
424 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
425 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
426 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
427 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
428 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
429 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
430
431 \f
432 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
433
434 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
435 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
436 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
437 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
438 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
439 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
440 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
441 still apply.)
442
443 ** `convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
444 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
445 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
446
447 \f
448 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
449
450 +++
451 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
452
453 +++
454 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
455
456 +++
457 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
458 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
459 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
460 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
461 change in future releases.
462
463 +++
464 ** New configure option --with-modules.
465 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
466
467 ---
468 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
469 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
470 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
471 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
472 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
473 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
474
475 ---
476 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
477 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
478 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
479 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
480 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
481
482 ---
483 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
484 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
485
486 ---
487 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
488 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
489
490 ---
491 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
492 and Mac OS X machines.
493
494 ---
495 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
496 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
497
498 ---
499 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
500 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
501 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
502 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
503 process MMDF-format files as before.
504
505 +++
506 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
507 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
508 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
509 build with 'make V=1'.
510
511 ---
512 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
513 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
514 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
515 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
516 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
517
518 ---
519 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
520 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
521 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
522
523 ---
524 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
525 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
526 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
527
528 ---
529 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
530 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
531 tests which take more time to perform.
532
533 \f
534 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
535
536 +++
537 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
538 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
539 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
540 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
541 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
542 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
543
544 +++
545 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
546 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
547
548 ---
549 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
550 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
551 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
552 splash image display.
553
554 \f
555 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
556
557 +++
558 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
559 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
560 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
561 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
562 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
563 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
564
565 +++
566 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
567 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
568 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
569 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
570 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
571 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
572
573 +++
574 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
575 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
576 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
577 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
578 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
579 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
580 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
581 hosts) of the module files.
582
583 A module should export a C-callable function named
584 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
585 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
586 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
587 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
588 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
589
590 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
591 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
592 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
593 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
594 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
595
596 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
597 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
598 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
599 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
600 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
601 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
602 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
603 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
604 object.
605
606 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
607 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
608 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
609 at configure time.
610
611 +++
612 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
613 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
614 the 'network-security-level' variable.
615
616 +++
617 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
618
619 +++
620 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
621 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
622 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
623 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
624 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
625 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
626
627 +++
628 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
629 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
630 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
631
632 +++
633 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
634 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
635
636 +++
637 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
638
639 +++
640 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
641 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
642
643 +++
644 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
645 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
646 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
647
648 ---
649 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
650 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
651 for use in Emacs bug reports.
652
653 +++
654 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
655 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
656 variable 'read-hide-char'.
657
658 +++
659 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
660 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
661 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
662 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
663 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
664 to produce its authentication key.
665
666 ---
667 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
668
669 \f
670 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
671
672 +++
673 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
674
675 ** Changes in undo
676
677 +++
678 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
679 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
680 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
681 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
682
683 +++
684 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
685 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
686 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
687 affected by the command.
688
689 +++
690 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
691
692 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
693
694 ---
695 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
696
697 +++
698 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
699 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
700 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
701
702 +++
703 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
704 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
705
706 ---
707 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
708
709 ---
710 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
711 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
712 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
713 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
714 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
715 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
716 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
717 pasting large amounts of text.
718
719 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
720 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
721
722 +++
723 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
724 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
725 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
726 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
727 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
728 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
729 standards.
730
731 +++
732 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
733
734 +++
735 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
736
737 +++
738 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
739 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
740 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
741 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
742
743 +++
744 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
745 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
746 default.
747
748 +++
749 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
750 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
751 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
752
753 +++
754 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
755 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
756 They'll disappear soon.
757
758 \f
759 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
760
761 ** Checkdoc
762
763 +++
764 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
765 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
766 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
767 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
768
769 +++
770 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
771 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
772 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
773
774 ** Desktop
775
776 ---
777 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
778 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
779 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
780 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
781 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
782 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
783 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
784
785 +++
786 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
787 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
788 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
789
790 ** Gnus
791
792 +++
793 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
794 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
795 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
796 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
797 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
798
799 ---
800 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
801 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
802 in meaning.
803
804 ** IMAP
805
806 ---
807 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
808 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
809
810 ** JSON
811
812 ---
813 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
814 the ordering of object keys by default.
815
816 ---
817 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
818 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
819 object keys sorted alphabetically.
820
821 ** Prettify Symbols mode
822
823 +++
824 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
825 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
826 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
827 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
828 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
829 (La)TeX).
830
831 +++
832 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
833 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
834
835 ** Enhanced xterm support
836
837 ---
838 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
839 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
840 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
841 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
842 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
843 its NEWS.)
844
845 ---
846 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
847 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
848 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
849 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
850
851 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
852 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
853 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
854
855 +++
856 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
857
858 ---
859 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
860 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
861 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
862 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
863 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
864 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
865 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
866 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
867
868 ** ERC
869
870 +++
871 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
872 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
873 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
874 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
875
876 ---
877 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
878
879 ---
880 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
881 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
882
883 ** MPC
884
885 ---
886 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
887
888 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
889
890 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
891
892 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
893 track.
894
895 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
896 toggling playback modes.
897
898 ---
899 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
900
901 ---
902 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
903 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
904 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
905
906 ---
907 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
908 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
909
910 ** Midnight-mode
911
912 ---
913 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
914
915 ---
916 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
917
918 ** package.el
919
920 +++
921 *** New "external" package status.
922 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
923 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
924 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
925 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
926 are not considered for upgrades.
927
928 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
929 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
930 always respect that.
931
932 +++
933 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
934 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
935 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
936
937 +++
938 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
939 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
940 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
941 version (which were previously impossible to display).
942 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
943 available.
944
945 ---
946 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
947 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
948 of actual keywords.
949
950 ---
951 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
952 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
953 asynchronously.
954
955 ---
956 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
957 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
958
959 ---
960 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
961 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
962 -pkg file is optional.
963
964 ---
965 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
966 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
967
968 ---
969 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
970 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
971 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
972
973 ---
974 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
975 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
976
977 ---
978 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
979 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
980 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
981
982 ---
983 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
984 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
985
986 +++
987 ** Shell
988
989 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
990 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
991 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
992 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
993 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
994 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
995
996 ** EIEIO
997 +++
998 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
999 +++
1000 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1001 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1002 +++
1003 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1004 +++
1005 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1006 +++
1007 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1008 +++
1009 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1010 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1011 +++
1012 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1013 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1014
1015 ** ido
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1019 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1020 kills the buffer at head.
1021
1022 ---
1023 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1024 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1025 match the current input.
1026
1027 ** Minibuffer
1028
1029 +++
1030 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1031 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1032 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1033 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1034 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1035 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1036 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1037 item as before.
1038
1039 ** Search and Replace
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1043 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1044 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1045 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1046 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1047 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1048
1049 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1050 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1051 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1052 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1053 A).
1054
1055 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1056 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1057 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1058
1059 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1060 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1061
1062 +++
1063 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1064 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1065 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1066 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1067 as in previous Emacs versions).
1068
1069 +++
1070 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1071 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1072 character-folds into STRING.
1073
1074 +++
1075 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1076 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1077 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1078
1079 +++
1080 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1081 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1082 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1083 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1084 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1085 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1086 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1087 typing RET.
1088
1089 ** Calc
1090 +++
1091 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1092 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1093
1094 +++
1095 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1096 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1097 instrumented function.
1098
1099 ** ElDoc
1100
1101 +++
1102 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1103 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1104 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1105
1106 ---
1107 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1108
1109 ---
1110 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1111 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1112 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1113 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1114 using mono-spaced font.
1115
1116 ** eww
1117
1118 ---
1119 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1120
1121 +++
1122 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1123 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1124 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1125
1126 +++
1127 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1128 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1129 the like off the page.
1130
1131 +++
1132 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1133 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1134
1135 ---
1136 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1137 buffers you want to keep separate.
1138
1139 +++
1140 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1141 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1142
1143 +++
1144 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1145 the data in the buffer.
1146
1147 ---
1148 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1149 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1150
1151 +++
1152 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1153 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1154 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1155 details.
1156
1157 +++
1158 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1159
1160 +++
1161 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1162 them.
1163
1164 ---
1165 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1166 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1167
1168 ** Message mode
1169
1170 ---
1171 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1172 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1173
1174 +++
1175 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1176 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1177 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1178 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1179 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1180
1181 ---
1182 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1183 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1184
1185 ** Lisp mode
1186
1187 ---
1188 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1189 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1190 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1191 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1192
1193 ** Rectangle editing
1194
1195 +++
1196 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1200 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1201
1202 +++
1203 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1204 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1205 called from Lisp.
1206
1207 ---
1208 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1209 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1210
1211 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1212 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1213 prepending it.
1214
1215 ** cl-lib
1216 +++
1217 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1218
1219 ---
1220 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1221
1222 ** Calendar and diary
1223
1224 +++
1225 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1226
1227 +++
1228 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1229 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1230 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1231
1232 +++
1233 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1234 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1235
1236 ---
1237 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1238 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1239
1240 +++
1241 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1242 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1243 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1244
1245 ---
1246 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1247
1248 ---
1249 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1250 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1251 The remainder were:
1252
1253 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1254 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1255
1256 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1257
1258 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1259
1260 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1261
1262 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1263
1264 +++
1265 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1266 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1267 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1268 to produce a neat summary.
1269
1270 ---
1271 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1272
1273 ** Info
1274
1275 ---
1276 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1277 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1278 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1279
1280 ---
1281 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1282
1283 +++
1284 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1285 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1286 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1287
1288 ---
1289 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1290
1291 ** Rmail
1292
1293 +++
1294 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1295 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1296
1297 +++
1298 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1299 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1300 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1301 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1302 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1303
1304 +++
1305 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1306 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1307
1308 +++
1309 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1310
1311 ** Shell-script Mode
1312 ---
1313 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1314 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1315
1316 ---
1317 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1318 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1319 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1320
1321 ** TLS
1322 ---
1323 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1324
1325 ---
1326 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1327 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1328 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1329 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1330 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1331
1332 ** URL
1333
1334 +++
1335 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1336 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1337 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1338
1339 +++
1340 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1341 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1342 a function.
1343
1344 ---
1345 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1346 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1347 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1348
1349 ---
1350 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1351 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1352
1353 ---
1354 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1355 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1356 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1357
1358 ** Tramp
1359
1360 +++
1361 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1362 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1366 busyboxes.
1367
1368 +++
1369 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1370 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1371
1372 ---
1373 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1374 filesystem notifications.
1375
1376 ** SQL mode
1377
1378 ---
1379 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1380 connections using Tramp.
1381
1382 ---
1383 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1384 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1385 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1386 comments.
1387
1388 ---
1389 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1390
1391 ** VC and related modes
1392
1393 +++
1394 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1395 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1396 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1397
1398 +++
1399 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1400
1401 +++
1402 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1403 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1404 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1405 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1406
1407 +++
1408 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1409 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1410 background or to the foreground.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1414 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1415 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1416 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1417 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1418 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1419 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1420 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1421 variable, not a user option.)
1422
1423 +++
1424 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1425 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1426 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1427 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1428 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1429
1430 ---
1431 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1432 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1433 'compare-windows-added'.
1434
1435 ---
1436 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1437 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1438 customization group.
1439
1440 ---
1441 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1442 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1443 nil to disable this.
1444
1445 +++
1446 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1447
1448 ---
1449 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1450
1451 ** Calculator
1452
1453 ---
1454 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1455 fitting for use in money calculations
1456
1457 ---
1458 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1459
1460 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1461
1462 ---
1463 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1464 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1465 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1466
1467 ---
1468 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1469 result of evaluating a macro.
1470
1471 ---
1472 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1473 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1474
1475 ---
1476 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1477 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1478 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1479
1480 ---
1481 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1482 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1483 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1484 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1485
1486 ---
1487 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1488 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1489 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1490
1491 ** TeX mode
1492
1493 +++
1494 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1495 use PDF instead of DVI.
1496
1497 +++
1498 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1499 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1500 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1501
1502 +++
1503 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1504 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1505 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1506 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1507
1508 ---
1509 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1510 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1511 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1512 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1513 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1514 helper functions) obsolete.
1515
1516 +++
1517 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1518
1519 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1520 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1521 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1522 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1523 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1524 of its back-ends.
1525
1526 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1527 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1528 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1529 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1530 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1531
1532 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1533 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1534 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1535
1536 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1537 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1538 'tags-apropos'.
1539
1540 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1541 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1542 replacements yet.
1543
1544 +++
1545 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1546 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1547
1548 +++
1549 *** New variables
1550
1551 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1552 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1553 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1554 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1555 of searches for definitions.
1556
1557 ---
1558 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1559 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1560 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1561
1562 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1563 backward-incompatible ways.
1564
1565 ---
1566 ** New package Project
1567
1568 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1569 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1570 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1571
1572 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1573
1574 ** EUDC
1575 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1576
1577 +++
1578 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1579
1580 ---
1581 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1582 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1583
1584 ---
1585 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1586 need to configure this manually anymore.
1587
1588 +++
1589 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1590 rewritten.
1591
1592 There have also been customization changes.
1593
1594 +++
1595 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1596 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1597
1598 +++
1599 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1600 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1601
1602 ---
1603 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1604 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1605
1606 +++
1607 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1608 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1609
1610 +++
1611 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1612 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1613
1614 ---
1615 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1616 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1617 command line's password prompt.
1618
1619 ---
1620 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1621
1622 ---
1623 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1624
1625 ** Eshell
1626
1627 +++
1628 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1629 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1630
1631 +++
1632 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1633 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1634 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1635 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1636 removed.
1637
1638 +++
1639 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1640 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1641 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1642 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1643 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1644 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1645 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1646
1647 ** Browse-url
1648
1649 ---
1650 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1651
1652 ---
1653 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1654
1655 ---
1656 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1657
1658 +++
1659 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1660 be added to the archive.
1661
1662 ** Autorevert
1663
1664 ---
1665 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1666 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1667
1668 ---
1669 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1670 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1671
1672 ** File Notifications
1673
1674 +++
1675 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1676
1677 +++
1678 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1679 not active any longer.
1680
1681 +++
1682 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1683 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1684
1685 ** Dired
1686
1687 +++
1688 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1689 directories and decompress zip files.
1690
1691 +++
1692 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1693 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1694 compression command is determined from the new
1695 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1696
1697 +++
1698 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1699 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1700 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1701 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1702 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1703 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1704 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1705 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1706 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1707 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1708
1709 ** Tabulated List Mode
1710
1711 +++
1712 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1713 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1714 header.
1715
1716 +++
1717 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1718 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1719 few or no entries have changed.
1720
1721 ** Obsolete packages
1722
1723 ---
1724 *** gulp.el
1725
1726 ---
1727 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1728
1729 \f
1730 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1731
1732 ---
1733 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1734 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1735 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1736 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1737 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1738 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1739 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1740
1741 +++
1742 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1743 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1744 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1745
1746 ---
1747 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1748 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1749
1750 ---
1751 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1752 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1753
1754 ---
1755 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1756 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1757 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1758 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1759 a typographically-correct documents.
1760
1761 ---
1762 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1763 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1764 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1765 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1766
1767 ---
1768 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1769 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1770 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1771
1772 ---
1773 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1774 evaluation of forms.
1775
1776 ---
1777 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1778 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1779
1780 \f
1781 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1782
1783 ---
1784 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1785 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1786 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1787 eliminated.
1788
1789 +++
1790 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1791 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1792 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1796 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1797 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1798 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1799 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1800 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1801
1802 +++
1803 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1804 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1805 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1806 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1807 'package-initialize'.
1808
1809 ---
1810 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1811 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1812 "magically" become buffer-local.
1813
1814 +++
1815 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1816 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1817 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1818 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1819 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1820 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1821 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1822
1823 ---
1824 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1825 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1826 advertised at the time.)
1827
1828 +++
1829 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1830 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1831 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1832
1833 +++
1834 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1835
1836 +++
1837 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1838 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1839 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1840 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1841 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1842
1843 +++
1844 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1845 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1846
1847 +++
1848 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1849 argument ('predicate').
1850
1851 +++
1852 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1853 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1854 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1855 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1856 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1857
1858 ---
1859 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1860
1861 ---
1862 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1863 active region handling.
1864
1865 +++
1866 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1867
1868 +++
1869 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1870
1871 +++
1872 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1873 group ID instead of 't'.
1874
1875 +++
1876 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1877 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1878 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1879
1880 ---
1881 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1882 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1883 Emacs-21.
1884
1885 ---
1886 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1887 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1888 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1889 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1890
1891 +++
1892 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1893 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1894 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1895 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1896 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1897 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1898
1899 +++
1900 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1901 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1902 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1903 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1904 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1905
1906 +++
1907 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1908 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1909 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1910 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1911 in their format argument.
1912
1913 +++
1914 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1915 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1916 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1917 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1918
1919 +++
1920 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1921 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1922 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1923 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1924 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1925 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1926
1927 +++
1928 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1929 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1930
1931 ---
1932 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1933 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1934 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1935 be updated accordingly.
1936
1937 +++
1938 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1939 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1940 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1941 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1942
1943 +++
1944 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1945 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1946 'file-name-as-directory'.
1947
1948 \f
1949 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1950
1951 ** pcase
1952 +++
1953 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1954 +++
1955 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1956 +++
1957 *** New vector QPattern.
1958
1959 ---
1960 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1961 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1962
1963 +++
1964 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1965 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1966 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1967
1968 +++
1969 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1970 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1971 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1972
1973 +++
1974 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1975 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1976
1977 +++
1978 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1979 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1980
1981 +++
1982 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1983 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1984
1985 +++
1986 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1987 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1988 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1989 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1990
1991 +++
1992 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1993 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1994 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1995
1996 +++
1997 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1998 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1999 of subprocess.
2000
2001 +++
2002 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2003 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2004 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2005 'make-network-process').
2006
2007 +++
2008 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2009 files (recursively) under a directory.
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2013 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2014 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2015
2016 +++
2017 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2018 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2019
2020 +++
2021 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2022 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2023 continued to the next line.
2024
2025 +++
2026 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2027
2028 +++
2029 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2030 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2031
2032 +++
2033 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2034 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2035 details.
2036
2037 ---
2038 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2039 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2040 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2041
2042 +++
2043 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2044
2045 +++
2046 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2047
2048 +++
2049 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2050 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2051 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2052 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2053 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2054 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2055 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2056
2057 +++
2058 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2059 'string-lessp'.
2060
2061 +++
2062 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2063 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2064 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2065 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2066 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2067
2068 ---
2069 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2070 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2071 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2072 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2073 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2074 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2075 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2076 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2077 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2078
2079 +++
2080 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2081 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2082 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2083 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2084 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2085 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2086
2087 +++
2088 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2089
2090 +++
2091 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2092 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2093 called interactively.
2094
2095 +++
2096 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2097
2098 +++
2099 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2100 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2101 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2102 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2103 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2104
2105 +++
2106 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2107 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2108 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2109 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2110 text and directional control characters.
2111
2112 +++
2113 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2114 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2115 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2116 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2117 have side effects.
2118
2119 +++
2120 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2121 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2122
2123 +++
2124 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2125
2126 +++
2127 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2128
2129 ---
2130 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2131 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2132 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2133 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2134
2135 +++
2136 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2137
2138 ---
2139 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2140 directory at point.
2141
2142 +++
2143 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2144
2145 +++
2146 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2147 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2148 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2149
2150 +++
2151 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2152 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2153 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2154 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2155 'default-font-height'.
2156
2157 +++
2158 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2159 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2160 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2161 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2162
2163 +++
2164 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2165 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2166 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2167 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2168 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2169 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2170
2171 ---
2172 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2173 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2174 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2175 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2176 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2177
2178 +++
2179 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2180 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2181 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2182 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2183 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2184 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2185 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2186 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2187 quotes.
2188
2189 +++
2190 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2191 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2192 'text-quoting-style'.
2193
2194 +++
2195 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2196 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2197 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2198 quotation marks.
2199
2200 +++
2201 ** Time-related changes:
2202
2203 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2204 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2205 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2206 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2207 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2208 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2209 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2210 extended to accept all the new forms.
2211
2212 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2213 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2214 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2215 as the third argument.
2216
2217 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2218 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2219 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2220 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2221 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2222 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2223 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2224
2225 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2226 been obsoleted.
2227
2228 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2229 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2230 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2231 integers.
2232
2233 +++
2234 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2235 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2236
2237 +++
2238 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2239 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2240 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2241 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2242 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2243
2244 ---
2245 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2246 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2247
2248 +++
2249 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2250 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2251 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2252 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2253 'message'.
2254
2255 +++
2256 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2257
2258 +++
2259 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2260 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2261
2262 ** Miscellaneous name change
2263
2264 ---
2265 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2266 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2267 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2268
2269 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2270
2271 +++
2272 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2273 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2274 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2275
2276 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2277 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2278
2279 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2280 bars on all existing and future frames.
2281
2282 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2283 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2284
2285 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2286 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2287 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2288
2289 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2290 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2291 bars on a specific frame or window.
2292
2293 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2294 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2295
2296 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2297 bars too.
2298
2299 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2300 'scroll-bar-height'.
2301
2302 +++
2303 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2304 frame's geometry.
2305
2306 +++
2307 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2308 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2309 mouse cursor.
2310
2311 +++
2312 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2313 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2314
2315 +++
2316 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2317 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2318 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2319 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2320
2321 +++
2322 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2323 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2324
2325 +++
2326 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2327 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2328 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2329 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2330 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2331 builds.
2332
2333 +++
2334 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2335 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2336 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2337 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2338 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2339 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2340 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2341 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2342 number of columns or lines it displays.
2343
2344 +++
2345 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2346 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2347 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2348
2349 +++
2350 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2351 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2352 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2353 frames.
2354
2355 +++
2356 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2357 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2358 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2359
2360 +++
2361 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2362 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2363 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2364 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2365 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2366 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2367 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2368 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2369
2370 ---
2371 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2372 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2373
2374 ** Etags
2375
2376 +++
2377 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2378
2379 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2380 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2381 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2382 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2383 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2384 positives.
2385
2386 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2387 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2388 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2389 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2390 qualified names by hand.
2391
2392 +++
2393 *** New language Ruby
2394
2395 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2396 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2397
2398 +++
2399 *** New language Go
2400 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2401
2402 +++
2403 *** Improved support for Lua
2404
2405 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2406 whitespace at line beginning.
2407
2408 \f
2409 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2410
2411 ---
2412 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2413 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2414 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2415 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2416 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2417
2418 ---
2419 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2420 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2421 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2422
2423 +++
2424 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2425
2426 ---
2427 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2428 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2429
2430 ---
2431 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2432 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2433
2434 ---
2435 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2436
2437 ---
2438 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2439
2440 ---
2441 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2442 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2443 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2444 this has no effect.
2445
2446 ---
2447 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2448 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2449
2450 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2451 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2452 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2453 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2454 OS use its default size.
2455
2456 \f
2457 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2458 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2459
2460 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2461 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2462 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2463 (at your option) any later version.
2464
2465 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2466 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2467 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2468 GNU General Public License for more details.
2469
2470 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2471 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2472
2473 \f
2474 Local variables:
2475 coding: us-ascii
2476 mode: outline
2477 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2478 end: