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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <setjmp.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31
32 #include "lisp.h"
33
34 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
37 #include "w32.h"
38 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
42 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
43 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #include "commands.h"
47 #include "intervals.h"
48 #include "buffer.h"
49 #include "window.h"
50
51 #include "xwidget.h"
52
53 #include "systty.h"
54 #include "blockinput.h"
55 #include "syssignal.h"
56 #include "process.h"
57 #include "frame.h"
58 #include "termhooks.h"
59 #include "keyboard.h"
60 #include "keymap.h"
61
62 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
63 #include "gnutls.h"
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_NS
67 #include "nsterm.h"
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
71 #include "xterm.h"
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
75 #include <locale.h>
76 #endif
77
78 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
79 #include <sys/time.h>
80 #include <sys/resource.h>
81 #endif
82
83 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
84 #include <sys/personality.h>
85 #endif
86
87 #ifndef O_RDWR
88 #define O_RDWR 2
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
92 #if !defined (USG)
93 #undef setpgrp
94 #define setpgrp setpgid
95 #endif
96 #endif
97
98 static const char emacs_version[] = VERSION;
99 static const char emacs_copyright[] = "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.";
100
101 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
102
103 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
104 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 1;
105 #else
106 int gdb_use_lsb EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
107 #endif
108 #ifndef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
109 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
110 #else
111 int gdb_use_union EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 1;
112 #endif
113 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = VALBITS;
114 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = GCTYPEBITS;
115 #if defined (DATA_SEG_BITS) && ! defined (USE_LSB_TAG)
116 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = DATA_SEG_BITS;
117 #else
118 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = 0;
119 #endif
120 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
121 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
122 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
123 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
124 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
125
126 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
127 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
128
129 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
130 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
131 on subsequent starts. */
132 int initialized;
133
134 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
135 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
136 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
137 static void *malloc_state_ptr;
138 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
139 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
140 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
141 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
142 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
143 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
144 static int malloc_using_checking;
145 #endif
146
147 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
148
149 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
150
151 /* If non-zero, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
152 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
153 int inhibit_window_system;
154
155 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
156 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
157 int running_asynch_code;
158
159 #if defined(HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_NS)
160 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
161 int display_arg;
162 #endif
163
164 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
165 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
166 char *stack_bottom;
167
168 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
169 static void *my_heap_start;
170
171 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
172 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
173
174 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
175 int noninteractive;
176
177 /* Nonzero means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
178 int no_site_lisp;
179
180 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
181 static char *daemon_name;
182
183 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
184 startup. */
185 int daemon_pipe[2];
186
187 /* Save argv and argc. */
188 char **initial_argv;
189 int initial_argc;
190
191 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
192 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
193
194 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
195 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
196 #define USAGE1 "\
197 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
198 \n\
199 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
200 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
201 is with no options at all.\n\
202 \n\
203 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
204 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
205 \n\
206 Initialization options:\n\
207 \n\
208 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
209 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
210 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
211 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
212 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
213 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
214 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
215 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
216 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
217 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
218 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
219 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
220 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
221 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
222 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
223 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
224 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
225 \n%s"
226
227 #define USAGE2 "\
228 Action options:\n\
229 \n\
230 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
231 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
232 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
233 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
234 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
235 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
236 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
237 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
238 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
239 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
240 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
241 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
242 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
243 \n"
244
245 #define USAGE3 "\
246 Display options:\n\
247 \n\
248 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
249 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
250 used for debugging Emacs\n\
251 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
252 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
253 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
254 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
255 can also be `never', `always',\n\
256 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
257 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
258 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
259 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
260 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
261 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
262 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
263 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
264 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
265 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
266 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
267 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
268 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
269 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
270 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
271 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
272 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
273 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
274 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
275 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
276 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
277 --help display this help and exit\n\
278 --version output version information and exit\n\
279 \n"
280
281 #define USAGE4 "\
282 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
283 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
284 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
285 \n\
286 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
287 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
288 \n\
289 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
290 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
291
292 \f
293 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
294 static int fatal_error_code;
295
296 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
297 int fatal_error_in_progress;
298
299 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
300 committing suicide. */
301
302 static void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) (void);
303
304 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
305 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome,
306 multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
307 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
308
309 pthread_t main_thread;
310 #endif
311
312
313 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
314 #ifndef FLOAT_CATCH_SIGILL
315 static
316 #endif
317 void
318 fatal_error_signal (int sig)
319 {
320 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
321 fatal_error_code = sig;
322 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
323
324 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
325
326 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
327 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
328 {
329 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
330
331 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
332 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
333
334 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
335 }
336
337 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
338 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
339 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
340 want to really receive it. */
341 #ifndef MSDOS
342 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
343 #endif
344
345 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
346 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
347
348 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
349 }
350
351 #ifdef SIGDANGER
352
353 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
354 void
355 memory_warning_signal (sig)
356 int sig;
357 {
358 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
359 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
360
361 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
362
363 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
364 force_auto_save_soon ();
365 }
366 #endif
367
368 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
369 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
370 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
371
372 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
373
374 void
375 abort (void)
376 {
377 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
378 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
379 exit (1);
380 }
381 #endif
382
383 \f
384 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
385
386 static void
387 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args)
388 {
389 register int i;
390 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
391 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
392 Lisp_Object raw_name;
393
394 initial_argv = argv;
395 initial_argc = argc;
396
397 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
398
399 /* Add /: to the front of the name
400 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
401 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
402 if (! NILP (handler))
403 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
404
405 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
406 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
407
408 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
409 Emacs actually came from. */
410 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
411 {
412 Lisp_Object found;
413 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
414 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
415 if (yes == 1)
416 {
417 /* Add /: to the front of the name
418 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
419 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
420 if (! NILP (handler))
421 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
422 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
423 }
424 }
425
426 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
427 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
428 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
429 Make it absolute. */
430 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
431
432 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
433
434 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
435 {
436 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
437 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
438 while (1)
439 {
440 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
441 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
442
443 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
444 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
445 not including lisp and info. */
446 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
447 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
448
449 #ifdef MSDOS
450 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
451 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
452 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
453 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
454 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
455 #else
456 info_exists = Qnil;
457 #endif
458
459 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
460 {
461 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
462 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
463 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
464 {
465 Vinstallation_directory
466 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
467 break;
468 }
469 }
470
471 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
472 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
473 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
474
475
476 #ifdef MSDOS
477 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
478 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
479 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
480 #else
481 info_exists = Qnil;
482 #endif
483
484 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
485 {
486 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
487 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
488 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
489 {
490 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
491 Vinstallation_directory
492 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
493 break;
494 }
495 }
496
497 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
498 next try the dir that the link points into. */
499 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
500 if (!NILP (tem))
501 {
502 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
503 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
504 }
505 else
506 break;
507 }
508 }
509
510 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
511
512 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
513 {
514 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
515 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
516 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
517 locale-coding-system. */
518 Vcommand_line_args
519 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
520 Vcommand_line_args);
521 }
522
523 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
524 }
525
526 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
527 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
528 Any directory names are omitted. */)
529 (void)
530 {
531 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
532 }
533
534 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
535 0, 0, 0,
536 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
537 (void)
538 {
539 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
540 }
541
542 \f
543 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
544 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
545 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
546 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
547 #endif
548
549 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
550 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
551 so these functions and variables might be missed.
552 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
553 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
554 #ifdef __GNUC__
555
556 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
557 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
558 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
559 void f (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
560
561 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
562 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors)
563 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux)
564 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors)
565 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
566 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
567 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
568 #endif
569 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
570 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
571 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main)
572 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
573 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
574
575 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
576 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
577 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
578 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
579 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
580 by the number of arguments used.
581
582 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
583 enough information to do it right. */
584
585 static int
586 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
587 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
588 {
589 char *p = NULL;
590 ptrdiff_t arglen;
591 char *arg;
592
593 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
594 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
595 return 0;
596
597 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
598 if (arg == NULL)
599 return 0;
600 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
601 {
602 if (valptr != NULL)
603 {
604 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
605 *skipptr += 2;
606 }
607 else
608 *skipptr += 1;
609 return 1;
610 }
611 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
612 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
613 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
614 return 0;
615 else if (valptr == NULL)
616 {
617 *skipptr += 1;
618 return 1;
619 }
620 else if (p != NULL)
621 {
622 *valptr = p+1;
623 *skipptr += 1;
624 return 1;
625 }
626 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
627 {
628 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
629 *skipptr += 2;
630 return 1;
631 }
632 else
633 {
634 return 0;
635 }
636 }
637
638 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
639
640 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
641 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
642 possible using this special hook. */
643
644 static void
645 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
646 {
647 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
648 extern char **environ;
649 #endif
650
651 if (initialized)
652 {
653 if (!malloc_using_checking)
654 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
655 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
656 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
657 {
658 char **p;
659
660 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
661 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
662 {
663 do
664 *p = p[1];
665 while (*++p);
666 break;
667 }
668 }
669
670 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
671 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
672 free (malloc_state_ptr);
673 #endif
674 }
675 else
676 {
677 if (my_heap_start == 0)
678 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
679 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
680 }
681 }
682
683 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = malloc_initialize_hook;
684
685 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
686
687
688 /* ARGSUSED */
689 int
690 main (int argc, char **argv)
691 {
692 #if GC_MARK_STACK
693 Lisp_Object dummy;
694 #endif
695 char stack_bottom_variable;
696 int do_initial_setlocale;
697 int skip_args = 0;
698 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
699 struct rlimit rlim;
700 #endif
701 int no_loadup = 0;
702 char *junk = 0;
703 char *dname_arg = 0;
704 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
705 char dname_arg2[80];
706 #endif
707 char *ch_to_dir;
708
709 #if GC_MARK_STACK
710 stack_base = &dummy;
711 #endif
712
713 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
714 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
715 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
716 #endif
717
718 if (!initialized)
719 {
720 extern char my_endbss[];
721 extern char *my_endbss_static;
722
723 if (my_heap_start == 0)
724 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
725
726 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
727 }
728
729 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
730 if (initialized)
731 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
732 #endif
733
734 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
735 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
736 if (!initialized)
737 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
738 #endif
739
740 sort_args (argc, argv);
741 argc = 0;
742 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
743
744 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
745 {
746 const char *version, *copyright;
747 if (initialized)
748 {
749 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
750 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
751 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
752 if (!STRINGP (tem))
753 {
754 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
755 exit (1);
756 }
757 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
758 {
759 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
760 exit (1);
761 }
762 else
763 {
764 version = SSDATA (tem);
765 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
766 }
767 }
768 else
769 {
770 version = emacs_version;
771 copyright = emacs_copyright;
772 }
773 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
774 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
775 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
776 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
777 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
778 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
779 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
780 exit (0);
781 }
782
783 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
784 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) == -1)
785 {
786 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
787 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
788 exit (1);
789 }
790
791
792 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
793 if (!initialized
794 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
795 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
796 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
797 {
798 static char heapexec[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
799 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
800 putenv(heapexec);
801
802 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
803 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
804 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
805 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
806 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
807
808 execvp (argv[0], argv);
809
810 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
811 perror ("execvp");
812 }
813 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
814
815 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
816 /* Extend the stack space available.
817 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
818 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
819 if (1
820 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
821 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
822 #endif
823 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
824 {
825 long newlim;
826 extern size_t re_max_failures;
827 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
828 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
829 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
830 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
831 ratio += ratio / 3;
832 /* Add in some extra to cover
833 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
834 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
835 #ifdef __NetBSD__
836 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
837 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
838 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
839 new limit to page boundary. */
840 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
841 #endif
842 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
843 {
844 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
845 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
846 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
847 }
848 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
849 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
850
851 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
852 }
853 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
854
855 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
856 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
857
858 clearerr (stdin);
859
860 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
861 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
862 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
863
864 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
865 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
866 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
867
868 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
869 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
870 uninterrupt_malloc ();
871 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
872 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
873
874 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
875 main_thread = pthread_self ();
876 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
877
878 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
879 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
880 newlines, we do that manually. */
881 _fmode = O_BINARY;
882 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
883
884 #ifdef MSDOS
885 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
886 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
887 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
888 {
889 fflush (stdout);
890 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
891 }
892 #endif /* MSDOS */
893
894 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
895 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
896 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
897 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
898 {
899 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
900 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
901 }
902
903 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
904 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
905 if (do_initial_setlocale)
906 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
907
908 inhibit_window_system = 0;
909
910 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
911 while (1)
912 {
913 char *term;
914 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
915 {
916 int result;
917 emacs_close (0);
918 emacs_close (1);
919 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
920 if (result < 0 || dup (0) < 0)
921 {
922 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
923 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
924 exit (1);
925 }
926 if (! isatty (0))
927 {
928 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
929 exit (1);
930 }
931 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
932 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
933 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
934 #endif
935 }
936 else
937 break;
938 }
939
940 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
941 in the manual and usage informations. */
942 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
943 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
944 inhibit_window_system = 1;
945
946 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
947 noninteractive = 0;
948 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
949 {
950 noninteractive = 1;
951 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
952 }
953 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
954 {
955 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
956 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
957 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
958 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
959 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
960 skip_args -= 2;
961 sort_args (argc, argv);
962 }
963
964 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
965 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
966 {
967 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
968 printf (USAGE3);
969 printf (USAGE4);
970 exit (0);
971 }
972
973 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
974 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
975 {
976 #ifndef DOS_NT
977 pid_t f;
978
979 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
980 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
981
982 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
983 - fork
984 - setsid
985 - exit the parent
986 - close the tty file-descriptors
987
988 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
989 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
990 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
991 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
992 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
993 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
994 performed before initialization.
995
996 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
997 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
998 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
999 before exiting. */
1000 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
1001 {
1002 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1003 exit (1);
1004 }
1005
1006 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1007 #ifdef USE_GTK
1008 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
1009 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
1010 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1011 #endif
1012 f = fork ();
1013 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1014 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
1015 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
1016 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
1017 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
1018 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1019 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1020 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1021 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1022 else
1023 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1024 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1025 if (f > 0)
1026 {
1027 int retval;
1028 char buf[1];
1029
1030 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1031 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1032
1033 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1034 do
1035 {
1036 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1037 }
1038 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1039
1040 if (retval < 0)
1041 {
1042 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1043 exit (1);
1044 }
1045 else if (retval == 0)
1046 {
1047 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1048 exit (1);
1049 }
1050
1051 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1052 exit (0);
1053 }
1054 if (f < 0)
1055 {
1056 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1057 exit (1);
1058 }
1059
1060 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1061 {
1062 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1063 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1064 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1065 char fdStr[80];
1066
1067 if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1068 {
1069 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1070 exit (1);
1071 }
1072
1073 sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1074 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1075 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1076
1077 execv (argv[0], argv);
1078 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1079 exit (1);
1080 }
1081
1082 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1083 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1084 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1085 {
1086 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1087 exit(1);
1088 }
1089 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1090 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1091 dname_arg2);
1092 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1093 }
1094 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1095
1096 if (dname_arg)
1097 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1098 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1099 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1100 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1101 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1102 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1103
1104 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1105 setsid();
1106 #endif
1107 #else /* DOS_NT */
1108 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1109 exit (1);
1110 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1111 }
1112
1113 if (! noninteractive)
1114 {
1115 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1116 setpgrp ();
1117 #endif
1118 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1119 {
1120 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1121
1122 malloc_enable_thread ();
1123 }
1124 #endif
1125 }
1126
1127 init_signals ();
1128
1129 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1130 if (1
1131 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1132 && initialized
1133 #endif
1134 )
1135 {
1136 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1137 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1138 That makes nohup work. */
1139 if (! noninteractive
1140 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1141 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1142 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1143 }
1144
1145 if (
1146 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1147 ! noninteractive || initialized
1148 #else
1149 1
1150 #endif
1151 )
1152 {
1153 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1154 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1155 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1156 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1157 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1158 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1159 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1160 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1163 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1164 #endif
1165 #ifdef SIGABRT
1166 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1167 #endif
1168 #ifdef SIGHWE
1169 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef SIGPRE
1172 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1173 #endif
1174 #ifdef SIGORE
1175 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1176 #endif
1177 #ifdef SIGUME
1178 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1179 #endif
1180 #ifdef SIGDLK
1181 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1182 #endif
1183 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1184 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1185 #endif
1186 #ifdef SIGIOT
1187 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1188 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1189 #endif
1190 #ifdef SIGEMT
1191 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1192 #endif
1193 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1194 #ifdef SIGBUS
1195 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1196 #endif
1197 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1198 #ifdef SIGSYS
1199 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1200 #endif
1201 /* May need special treatment on MS-Windows. See
1202 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-09/msg01062.html
1203 Please update the doc of kill-emacs, kill-emacs-hook, and
1204 NEWS if you change this.
1205 */
1206 if (noninteractive) signal (SIGINT, fatal_error_signal);
1207 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1208 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1209 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1210 #endif
1211 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1212 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1213 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1214
1215 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1216 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1217 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1218 #endif
1219
1220 #ifdef AIX
1221 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1222 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1223 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1224 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1225 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1226 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1227 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1228 #endif /* AIX */
1229 }
1230
1231 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1232
1233 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1234
1235 if (!initialized)
1236 {
1237 init_alloc_once ();
1238 init_obarray ();
1239 init_eval_once ();
1240 init_character_once ();
1241 init_charset_once ();
1242 init_coding_once ();
1243 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1244 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1245 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1246 init_casetab_once ();
1247 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1248 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1249 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1250
1251 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1252 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1253 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1254 face names. */
1255 syms_of_xfaces ();
1256 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1257 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1258 syms_of_keymap ();
1259 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1260 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1261 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1262 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1263 syms_of_keyboard ();
1264
1265 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1266 syms_of_data ();
1267 syms_of_fileio ();
1268 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1269 syms_of_alloc ();
1270 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1271 syms_of_charset ();
1272 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1273 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1274 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1275
1276 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1277 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1278 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1279 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1280 }
1281
1282 init_alloc ();
1283
1284 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1285 {
1286 fixup_locale ();
1287 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1288 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1289 }
1290
1291 init_eval ();
1292 init_data ();
1293 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1294 init_filelock ();
1295 #endif
1296 init_atimer ();
1297 running_asynch_code = 0;
1298
1299 no_loadup
1300 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1301
1302 no_site_lisp
1303 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1304
1305 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1306 ns_alloc_autorelease_pool();
1307 if (!noninteractive)
1308 {
1309 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1310 if (skip_args < argc)
1311 {
1312 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1313 chdir fails. */
1314 if (!strncmp(argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1315 {
1316 skip_args += 1;
1317 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1318 }
1319 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp(argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1320 {
1321 skip_args += 2;
1322 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1323 }
1324 }
1325 #endif /* COCOA */
1326 }
1327 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1328
1329 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1330 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1331 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1332 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1333 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1334 {
1335 char *displayname = 0;
1336 int count_before = skip_args;
1337
1338 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1339 while (1)
1340 {
1341 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1342
1343 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1344 display_arg = 1;
1345 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1346 display_arg = 1;
1347 else
1348 break;
1349
1350 count_before = count_before_this;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1354 convert it into -d name.
1355 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1356 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1357 {
1358 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1359 int j;
1360
1361 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1362 new[j] = argv[j];
1363 new[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1364 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1365 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1366 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1367 argv = new;
1368 argc++;
1369 }
1370 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1371 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1372 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1373 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1374
1375 if (! no_site_lisp)
1376 {
1377 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1378 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1379 no_site_lisp = 1;
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1383 skip_args = count_before;
1384 }
1385 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1386 if (! no_site_lisp)
1387 {
1388 int count_before = skip_args;
1389
1390 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1391 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1392 no_site_lisp = 1;
1393
1394 skip_args = count_before;
1395 }
1396 #endif
1397
1398 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1399 except when bulding temacs
1400 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1401
1402 #ifdef MSDOS
1403 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1404 init_dosfns ();
1405 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1406 if (initialized)
1407 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1408 else
1409 tzset ();
1410 #endif /* MSDOS */
1411
1412 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1413 globals_of_w32 ();
1414 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1415 init_environment (argv);
1416 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1417 #endif
1418
1419 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1420 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1421 if (initialized)
1422 #endif
1423 ns_init_paths ();
1424 #endif
1425
1426 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1427 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1428 in. */
1429 if (!initialized)
1430 syms_of_callproc ();
1431 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1432 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1433 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1434 if (initialized || ((strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") != 0
1435 && strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") != 0)))
1436 set_initial_environment ();
1437
1438 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1439 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1440 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1441 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1442 #ifdef AIX
1443 putenv ("LANG=C");
1444 #endif
1445
1446 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1447
1448 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1449 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1450
1451 if (initialized)
1452 {
1453 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1454 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1455 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1456 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1457 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1458 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1459 }
1460
1461 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1462 init_lread ();
1463
1464 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1465 define standard keys. */
1466
1467 if (!initialized)
1468 {
1469 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1470 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1471 syms_of_chartab ();
1472 syms_of_lread ();
1473 syms_of_print ();
1474 syms_of_eval ();
1475 syms_of_fns ();
1476 syms_of_floatfns ();
1477
1478 syms_of_buffer ();
1479 syms_of_bytecode ();
1480 syms_of_callint ();
1481 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1482 syms_of_casetab ();
1483 syms_of_category ();
1484 syms_of_ccl ();
1485 syms_of_character ();
1486 syms_of_cmds ();
1487 syms_of_dired ();
1488 syms_of_display ();
1489 syms_of_doc ();
1490 syms_of_editfns ();
1491 syms_of_emacs ();
1492 syms_of_filelock ();
1493 syms_of_indent ();
1494 syms_of_insdel ();
1495 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1496 syms_of_macros ();
1497 syms_of_marker ();
1498 syms_of_minibuf ();
1499 syms_of_process ();
1500 syms_of_search ();
1501 syms_of_frame ();
1502 syms_of_syntax ();
1503 syms_of_terminal ();
1504 syms_of_term ();
1505 syms_of_undo ();
1506 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1507 syms_of_sound ();
1508 #endif
1509 syms_of_textprop ();
1510 syms_of_composite ();
1511 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1512 syms_of_ntproc ();
1513 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1514 syms_of_window ();
1515 syms_of_xdisp ();
1516 syms_of_font ();
1517 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1518 syms_of_fringe ();
1519 syms_of_image ();
1520 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1521 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1522 syms_of_xterm ();
1523 syms_of_xfns ();
1524 syms_of_xmenu ();
1525 syms_of_fontset ();
1526 syms_of_xwidget();
1527 syms_of_xsettings ();
1528 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1529 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1530 #endif
1531 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1532 syms_of_xselect ();
1533 #endif
1534 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1535
1536 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1537 syms_of_xml ();
1538 #endif
1539
1540 syms_of_menu ();
1541
1542 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1543 syms_of_w32term ();
1544 syms_of_w32fns ();
1545 syms_of_w32select ();
1546 syms_of_w32menu ();
1547 syms_of_fontset ();
1548 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1549
1550 #ifdef MSDOS
1551 syms_of_xmenu ();
1552 syms_of_dosfns();
1553 syms_of_msdos();
1554 syms_of_win16select();
1555 #endif /* MSDOS */
1556
1557 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1558 syms_of_nsterm ();
1559 syms_of_nsfns ();
1560 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1561 syms_of_nsselect ();
1562 syms_of_fontset ();
1563 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1564
1565 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
1566 syms_of_gnutls ();
1567 #endif
1568
1569 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1570 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1571 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1572
1573 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1574 syms_of_ntterm ();
1575 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1576
1577 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1578 keys_of_cmds ();
1579 keys_of_buffer ();
1580 keys_of_keyboard ();
1581 keys_of_keymap ();
1582 keys_of_window ();
1583 }
1584 else
1585 {
1586 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1587 initialized is non zero. */
1588 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1589 globals_of_w32fns ();
1590 globals_of_w32menu ();
1591 globals_of_w32select ();
1592 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1593 }
1594
1595 init_charset ();
1596
1597 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1598 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1599 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1600 if (!noninteractive)
1601 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1602 init_fns ();
1603 init_xdisp ();
1604 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1605 init_fringe ();
1606 init_image ();
1607 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1608 init_macros ();
1609 init_floatfns ();
1610 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1611 init_sound ();
1612 #endif
1613 init_window ();
1614 init_font ();
1615
1616 if (!initialized)
1617 {
1618 char *file;
1619 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1620 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1621 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1622 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1623 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1624 if (! no_loadup)
1625 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1626 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1627 }
1628
1629 if (initialized)
1630 {
1631 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1632 {
1633 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1634 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1635 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1636 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1637 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1638 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1639 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1640 {
1641 ++*tz;
1642 tzset ();
1643 --*tz;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 #endif
1647 }
1648
1649 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1650 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1651 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1652 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1653 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1654 #ifdef PROFILING
1655 if (initialized)
1656 {
1657 extern void _mcleanup ();
1658 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1659 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1660 #else
1661 extern char etext;
1662 #endif
1663 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1664 /* This symbol is defined by GNU ld to the start of the text
1665 segment. */
1666 extern char __executable_start[];
1667 #else
1668 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1669 #endif
1670
1671 atexit (_mcleanup);
1672 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1673 monstartup (__executable_start, &etext);
1674 #else
1675 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1676 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1677 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1678 defined on all systems now. */
1679 /* FIXME: Does not work on architectures with function
1680 descriptors. */
1681 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1682 #endif
1683 }
1684 else
1685 moncontrol (0);
1686 #endif
1687 #endif
1688
1689 initialized = 1;
1690
1691 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1692 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1693 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1694 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1695 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1696 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1697 tzset ();
1698 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1699
1700 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1701 Frecursive_edit ();
1702 /* NOTREACHED */
1703 return 0;
1704 }
1705 \f
1706 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1707 at the beginning of argv. */
1708
1709 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1710
1711 struct standard_args
1712 {
1713 const char *name;
1714 const char *longname;
1715 int priority;
1716 int nargs;
1717 };
1718
1719 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1720 {
1721 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1722 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1723 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1724 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1725 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1726 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1727 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1728 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1729 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1730 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1731 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1732 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1733 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1734 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1735 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1736 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1737 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1738 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1739 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1740 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1741 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1742 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1743 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1744 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1745 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1746 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1747 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1748 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1749 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1750 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1751 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1752 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1753 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1754 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1755 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1756 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1757 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1758 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1759 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1760 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1761 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1762 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1763 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1764 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1765 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1766 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1767 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1768 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1769 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1770 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1771 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1772 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1773 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1774 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1775 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1776 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1777 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1778 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1779 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1780 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1781 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1782 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1783 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1784 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1785 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1786 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1787 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1788 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1789 #endif
1790 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1791 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1792 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1793 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1794 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1795 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1796 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1797 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1798 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1799 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1800 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1801 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1802 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1803 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1804 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1805 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1806 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1807 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1808 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1809 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1810 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1811 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1812 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1813 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1814 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1815 #endif
1816 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1817 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1818 };
1819
1820 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1821 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1822 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1823 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1824
1825 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1826 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1827
1828 static void
1829 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1830 {
1831 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1832 /* For each element of argv,
1833 the corresponding element of options is:
1834 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1835 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1836 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1837 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1838 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1839 int to = 1;
1840 int incoming_used = 1;
1841 int from;
1842 int i;
1843
1844 /* Categorize all the options,
1845 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1846 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1847 {
1848 options[from] = -1;
1849 priority[from] = 0;
1850 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1851 {
1852 int match;
1853
1854 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1855 any more arguments as options. */
1856 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1857 {
1858 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1859 for (; from < argc; from++)
1860 {
1861 priority[from] = -100;
1862 options[from] = -1;
1863 }
1864 break;
1865 }
1866
1867 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1868 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1869 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1870 {
1871 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1872 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1873 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1874 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1875 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1876 goto done;
1877 }
1878
1879 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1880 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1881 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1882 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1883 {
1884 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1885 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1886 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1887
1888 match = -1;
1889
1890 for (i = 0;
1891 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1892 if (standard_args[i].longname
1893 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1894 thislen))
1895 {
1896 if (match == -1)
1897 match = i;
1898 else
1899 match = -2;
1900 }
1901
1902 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1903 if (match >= 0)
1904 {
1905 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1906 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1907 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1908 this option uses just one argv element. */
1909 if (equals != 0)
1910 options[from] = 0;
1911 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1912 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1913 from += options[from];
1914 }
1915 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1916 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1917 problem? */
1918 }
1919 done: ;
1920 }
1921 }
1922
1923 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1924 new[0] = argv[0];
1925 while (incoming_used < argc)
1926 {
1927 int best = -1;
1928 int best_priority = -9999;
1929
1930 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1931 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1932 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1933 {
1934 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1935 {
1936 best_priority = priority[from];
1937 best = from;
1938 }
1939 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1940 if (options[from] > 0)
1941 from += options[from];
1942 }
1943
1944 if (best < 0)
1945 abort ();
1946
1947 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1948 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1949 if (! (options[best] == 0
1950 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1951 {
1952 new[to++] = argv[best];
1953 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1954 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1955 }
1956
1957 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1958
1959 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1960 argv[best] = 0;
1961 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1962 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1963 }
1964
1965 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1966 while (to < argc)
1967 new[to++] = 0;
1968
1969 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1970
1971 xfree (options);
1972 xfree (new);
1973 xfree (priority);
1974 }
1975 \f
1976 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1977 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1978 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1979 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1980
1981 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1982 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1983
1984 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1985 is a list of functions (of no args),
1986 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1987 (Lisp_Object arg)
1988 {
1989 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1990 Lisp_Object hook;
1991
1992 GCPRO1 (arg);
1993
1994 if (feof (stdin))
1995 arg = Qt;
1996
1997 hook = intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1998 Frun_hooks (1, &hook);
1999
2000 UNGCPRO;
2001
2002 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2003 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
2004 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
2005 #endif
2006
2007 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2008
2009 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2010 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2011 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2012 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2013 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2014
2015 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2016 }
2017
2018
2019 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2020 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2021 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2022 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2023 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2024
2025 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2026
2027 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2028 and Fkill_emacs. */
2029
2030 void
2031 shut_down_emacs (int sig, int no_x, Lisp_Object stuff)
2032 {
2033 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2034 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2035
2036 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2037 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2038
2039 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2040 #ifndef DOS_NT
2041 {
2042 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2043 int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2044 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2045 {
2046 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2047 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2048 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2049 }
2050 }
2051 #else
2052 fflush (stdout);
2053 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2054 #endif
2055
2056 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2057
2058 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2059 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2060 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2061
2062 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2063 unlock_all_files ();
2064 #endif
2065
2066 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2067 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2068 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2069 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2070 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2071 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2072 && ! no_x)
2073 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2074 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2075 #endif
2076
2077 #ifdef SIGIO
2078 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2079 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2080 unrequest_sigio ();
2081 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2082 #endif
2083
2084 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2085 term_ntproc ();
2086 #endif
2087
2088 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2089 etc. in a core dump. */
2090 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2091 {
2092 check_glyph_memory ();
2093 check_message_stack ();
2094 }
2095
2096 #ifdef MSDOS
2097 dos_cleanup ();
2098 #endif
2099
2100 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2101 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2102 #endif
2103 }
2104
2105
2106 \f
2107 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2108
2109 #include "unexec.h"
2110
2111 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2112 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2113 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2114 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2115
2116 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2117 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2118 {
2119 Lisp_Object tem;
2120 Lisp_Object symbol;
2121 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2122
2123 check_pure_size ();
2124
2125 if (! noninteractive)
2126 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2127
2128 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2129
2130 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2131 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2132
2133 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2134 {
2135 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2136 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2137 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2138 heap_bss_diff);
2139 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2140 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2141 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2142 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2143 }
2144 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2145
2146 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2147 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2148 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2149 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2150 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2151
2152 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2153 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2154 if (!NILP (symfile))
2155 {
2156 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2157 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2158 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2159 }
2160
2161 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2162 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2163
2164 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2165 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2166 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2167 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2168 tzset ();
2169 #endif
2170 #endif
2171
2172 fflush (stdout);
2173 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2174 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2175 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2176 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2177 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2178 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2179 {
2180 extern char my_edata[];
2181 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2182 }
2183 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2184 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2185 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2186 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2187 it is called on some systems. */
2188 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2189 #endif
2190 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2191 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2192 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2193 #endif
2194
2195 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2196 mmap_set_vars (0);
2197 #endif
2198 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2199 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2200 mmap_set_vars (1);
2201 #endif
2202 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2203 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2204 #endif
2205
2206 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2207
2208 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2209 }
2210
2211 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2212 \f
2213 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2214 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2215 void
2216 fixup_locale (void)
2217 {
2218 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2219 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2220 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2221 }
2222
2223 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2224 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2225 static void
2226 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2227 {
2228 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2229 {
2230 *plocale = desired_locale;
2231 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2232 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2233 : ""));
2234 }
2235 }
2236
2237 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2238 void
2239 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2240 {
2241 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2242 Vsystem_time_locale);
2243 }
2244
2245 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2246 possible. */
2247 void
2248 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2249 {
2250 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2251 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2252 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2253 #endif
2254 }
2255 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2256 \f
2257 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2258 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2259 #endif
2260
2261 Lisp_Object
2262 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt)
2263 {
2264 const char *path, *p;
2265 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2266
2267 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2268 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2269 after that. */
2270 if (evarname != 0)
2271 path = getenv (evarname);
2272 else
2273 path = 0;
2274 if (!path)
2275 path = defalt;
2276 #ifdef DOS_NT
2277 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2278 if (path)
2279 {
2280 char *path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2281 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2282 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2283 path = path_copy;
2284 }
2285 #endif
2286 lpath = Qnil;
2287 while (1)
2288 {
2289 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2290 if (!p)
2291 p = path + strlen (path);
2292 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2293 : build_string ("."));
2294
2295 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2296 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2297 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2298
2299 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2300 don't bother adding /:. */
2301 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2302 {
2303 Lisp_Object prop;
2304 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2305 if (! NILP (prop))
2306 tem = Qnil;
2307 }
2308
2309 if (! NILP (tem))
2310 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2311
2312 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2313 if (*p)
2314 path = p + 1;
2315 else
2316 break;
2317 }
2318 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2319 }
2320
2321 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2322 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2323 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2324 (void)
2325 {
2326 if (IS_DAEMON)
2327 if (daemon_name)
2328 return build_string (daemon_name);
2329 else
2330 return Qt;
2331 else
2332 return Qnil;
2333 }
2334
2335 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2336 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2337 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2338 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2339 (void)
2340 {
2341 int nfd;
2342 int err = 0;
2343
2344 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2345 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2346
2347 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2348 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2349
2350 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2351 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2352
2353 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2354 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2355 err |= nfd < 0;
2356 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2357 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2358 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2359 err |= close (nfd) != 0;
2360
2361 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2362 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2363 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2364 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2365 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2366 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2367 subprocesses. */
2368 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2369 err |= close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2370 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2371 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2372
2373 if (err)
2374 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2375 return Qt;
2376 }
2377
2378 void
2379 syms_of_emacs (void)
2380 {
2381 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern_c_string ("file-name-handler-alist");
2382 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2383 Qrisky_local_variable = intern_c_string ("risky-local-variable");
2384 staticpro (&Qrisky_local_variable);
2385
2386 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2387 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2388 #endif
2389
2390 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2391
2392 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2393 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2394 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2395 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2396
2397 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2398 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2399 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2400
2401 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2402 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2403 Special values:
2404 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2405 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2406 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2407 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2408 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2409 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2410 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2411 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2412 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2413 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2414 /* The above values are from SYSTEM_TYPE in include files under src/s. */
2415
2416 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2417 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2418 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2419 Emacs is running. */);
2420 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2421
2422 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2423 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2424 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2425
2426 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2427 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2428
2429 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2430 doc: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2431 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2432 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2433 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2434 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2435
2436 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2437 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2438 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2439
2440 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2441 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2442 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2443 {
2444 char c = SEPCHAR;
2445 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2446 }
2447
2448 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2449 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2450 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2451
2452 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2453 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2454 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2455
2456 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2457 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2458 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2459 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2460 was found. */);
2461 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2462
2463 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2464 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2465 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2466
2467 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2468 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2469 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2470 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2471
2472 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2473 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2474 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2475
2476 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2477 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2478 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2479
2480 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2481 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2482 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2483
2484 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2485 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2486 This is nil during initialization. */);
2487 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2488
2489 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2490 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2491 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2492
2493 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2494 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2495 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2496
2497 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2498 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2499 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2500
2501 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2502 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2503 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2504 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2505 alternate filenames for that library.
2506
2507 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2508 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2509 to that library.
2510
2511 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2512 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2513
2514 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2515 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2516 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2517 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2518
2519 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2520 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
2521 }