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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
14
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
29
30 ;;; Code:
31
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
34 :type 'boolean
35 :group 'matching)
36
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
38
39 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
40 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
41 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
42
43 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
44 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
45 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
46 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
47 or patterns to be replaced."
48 :group 'matching
49 :type 'symbol
50 :version "20.3")
51
52 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
53 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
54 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
55 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
56 strings or patterns."
57 :group 'matching
58 :type 'symbol
59 :version "20.3")
60
61 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
62 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'matching
65 :version "21.4")
66
67 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
68 (unless noerror
69 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
70 (let (from to)
71 (if query-replace-interactive
72 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
73 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
74 nil nil nil
75 query-replace-from-history-variable
76 nil t))
77 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
78 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
79 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
80 (cond
81 ((string= match "\\n")
82 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
83 ((string= match "\\t")
84 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
85 (sit-for 2))))
86
87 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
88 nil nil nil
89 query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
90 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
91 (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
92 (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
93
94 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
95 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
96 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
97 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
98
99 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
100 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
101
102 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
103 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
104 minibuffer.
105
106 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
107 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
108 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
109 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
110 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
111
112 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
113 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
114 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
115
116 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
117 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
118 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
119
120 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
121
122 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
123 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
124 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
125 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
126
127 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
128 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
129
130 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
131 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
132 minibuffer.
133
134 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
135 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
136
137 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
138 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
139 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
140
141 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
142 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
143 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
144 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
145 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
146 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
147
148 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
149 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
150 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
151 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
152
153 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
154 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
155 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
156 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
157
158 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
159 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
160 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
161 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
162
163 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
164 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
165
166 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
167 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
168 minibuffer.
169
170 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
171 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
172
173 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
174 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
175 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
176 (interactive
177 (let (from to start end)
178 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
179 (setq start (region-beginning)
180 end (region-end)))
181 (if query-replace-interactive
182 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
183 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
184 nil nil nil
185 query-replace-from-history-variable
186 nil t)))
187 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
188 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
189 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
190 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
191 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
192 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
193 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg start end)))
194 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
195 t t delimited nil nil start end))
196
197 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
198 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
199 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
200 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
201 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
202 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
203 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
204 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
205
206 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
207 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
208
209 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
210
211 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
212 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
213
214 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
215 before rotating to the next.
216 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
217 (interactive
218 (let (from to start end)
219 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
220 (setq start (region-beginning)
221 end (region-end)))
222 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
223 (car regexp-search-ring)
224 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
225 nil nil nil
226 'query-replace-history nil t)))
227 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
228 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
229 from)
230 nil nil nil
231 'query-replace-history from t))
232 (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
233 (let (replacements)
234 (if (listp to-strings)
235 (setq replacements to-strings)
236 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
237 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
238 (setq replacements
239 (append replacements
240 (list (substring to-strings 0
241 (string-match " " to-strings))))
242 to-strings (substring to-strings
243 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
244 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
245 to-strings ""))))
246 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
247
248 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
249 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
250 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
251 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
252 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
253 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
254
255 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
256 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
257
258 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
259 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
260 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
261
262 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
263 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
264 minibuffer.
265
266 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
267 What you probably want is a loop like this:
268 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
269 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
270 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
271 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
272 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
273 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
274 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
275
276 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
277 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
278 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
279 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
280
281 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
282 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
283
284 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
285 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
286 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
287
288 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
289 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
290 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
291
292 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
293 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
294
295 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
296 What you probably want is a loop like this:
297 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
298 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
299 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
300 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
301 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
302
303 \f
304 (defvar regexp-history nil
305 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
306
307
308 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
309 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
310 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
311
312
313 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
314 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
315 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
316 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
317 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
318 'regexp-history nil t)))
319
320 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
321 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
322 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
323 Applies to all lines after point.
324
325 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
326 the matching is case-sensitive.
327
328 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
329
330 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
331 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
332 end of the buffer."
333
334 (interactive
335 (progn
336 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
337 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
338 (if rstart
339 (progn
340 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
341 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
342 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
343 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
344 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
345 (setq rstart (point)
346 rend (point-max-marker)))
347 (goto-char rstart))
348 (save-excursion
349 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
350 (let ((start (point))
351 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
352 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
353 (while (< (point) rend)
354 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
355 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
356 (delete-region start rend)
357 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
358 (beginning-of-line)
359 (point))))
360 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
361 (if (< start end)
362 (delete-region start end))))
363
364 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
365 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
366 (and (< (point) rend)
367 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
368 (forward-char 1))))))
369
370
371 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
372 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
373 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
374 Applies to lines after point.
375
376 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
377 the matching is case-sensitive.
378
379 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
380
381 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
382 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
383 end of the buffer."
384
385 (interactive
386 (progn
387 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
388 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
389 (if rstart
390 (progn
391 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
392 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
393 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
394 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
395 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
396 (setq rstart (point)
397 rend (point-max-marker)))
398 (goto-char rstart))
399 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
400 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
401 (save-excursion
402 (while (and (< (point) rend)
403 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
404 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
405 (beginning-of-line)
406 (point))
407 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
408
409
410 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
411 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
412
413 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
414 the matching is case-sensitive.
415
416 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
417
418 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
419 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
420 end of the buffer."
421
422 (interactive
423 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
424 (save-excursion
425 (if rstart
426 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
427 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
428 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
429 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
430 (setq rstart (point)
431 rend (point-max-marker)))
432 (goto-char rstart))
433 (let ((count 0)
434 opoint
435 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
436 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
437 (while (and (< (point) rend)
438 (progn (setq opoint (point))
439 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
440 (if (= opoint (point))
441 (forward-char 1)
442 (setq count (1+ count))))
443 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
444
445 \f
446 (defvar occur-mode-map
447 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
448 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
449 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
450 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
451 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
452 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
453 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
454 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
455 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
456 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
457 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
458 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
459 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
460 map)
461 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
462
463 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
464 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
465 See `occur-revert-function'.")
466
467 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
468 "Hook run when entering Occur mode."
469 :type 'hook
470 :group 'matching)
471
472 (defcustom occur-hook nil
473 "Hook run when `occur' is called."
474 :type 'hook
475 :group 'matching)
476
477 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
478 (defun occur-mode ()
479 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
480 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
481 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
482 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
483
484 \\{occur-mode-map}"
485 (interactive)
486 (kill-all-local-variables)
487 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
488 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
489 (setq mode-name "Occur")
490 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
491 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
492 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
493
494 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
495 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
496 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
497
498 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
499 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
500 (interactive "e")
501 (let (pos)
502 (save-excursion
503 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
504 (save-excursion
505 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
506 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
507 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
508 (goto-char pos)))
509
510 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
511 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
512 (unless pos
513 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
514 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
515 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
516 pos))
517
518 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
519 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
520 (interactive)
521 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
522 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
523 (goto-char pos)))
524
525 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
526 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
527 (interactive)
528 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
529 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
530 (goto-char pos)))
531
532 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
533 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
534 (interactive)
535 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
536 window
537 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
538 same-window-buffer-names
539 same-window-regexps)
540 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
541 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
542 (save-selected-window
543 (select-window window)
544 (goto-char pos))))
545
546 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
547 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
548 (interactive "p")
549 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
550 (let ((r))
551 (while (> n 0)
552 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
553 (forward-char 1))
554 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
555 (if r
556 (goto-char r)
557 (error "No more matches"))
558 (setq n (1- n)))))
559
560 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
561 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
562 (interactive "p")
563 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
564 (let ((r))
565 (while (> n 0)
566
567 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
568 (if r (forward-char -1))
569
570 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
571 (if r
572 (goto-char (- r 1))
573 (error "No earlier matches"))
574
575 (setq n (1- n)))))
576 \f
577 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
578 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
579 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
580 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
581 :type 'integer
582 :group 'matching)
583
584 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
585
586 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
587 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
588 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
589 :type 'face
590 :group 'matching)
591
592 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
593 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
594 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
595 :type 'face
596 :group 'matching)
597
598 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
599 (save-excursion
600 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
601 (result nil))
602 (while (not (or (zerop count)
603 (if forwardp
604 (eobp)
605 (bobp))))
606 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
607 (push
608 (funcall (if no-props
609 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
610 #'buffer-substring)
611 (line-beginning-position)
612 (line-end-position))
613 result)
614 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
615 (nreverse result))))
616
617 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
618 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
619 (input
620 (read-from-minibuffer
621 (if default
622 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
623 default)
624 "List lines matching regexp: ")
625 nil
626 nil
627 nil
628 'regexp-history)))
629 (if (equal input "")
630 default
631 input))
632 (when current-prefix-arg
633 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
634
635 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p)
636 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
637 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name were occur was originally run.
638 When given the prefix argument, the renaming will not clobber the existing
639 buffer(s) of that name, but use `generate-new-buffer-name' instead.
640 You can add this to `occur-hook' if you always want a separate *Occur*
641 buffer for each buffer where you invoke `occur'."
642 (interactive "P")
643 (with-current-buffer
644 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
645 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
646 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
647 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
648 "*")
649 unique-p)))
650
651 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
652 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
653
654 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
655
656 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
657 before if NLINES is negative.
658 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
659 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
660
661 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
662 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
663 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
664
665 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
666 the matching is case-sensitive."
667 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
668 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
669
670 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
671 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
672 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
673 `occur'."
674 (interactive
675 (cons
676 (let ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
677 (current-buffer) t)))
678 (buf nil))
679 (while (not (string-equal
680 (setq buf (read-buffer "Next buffer to search (RET to end): "
681 nil t))
682 ""))
683 (push buf bufs))
684 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
685 (occur-read-primary-args)))
686 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
687
688 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
689 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
690 See also `multi-occur'."
691 (interactive
692 (cons
693 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
694 (input
695 (read-from-minibuffer
696 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
697 nil
698 nil
699 nil
700 'regexp-history)))
701 (if (equal input "")
702 default
703 input))
704 (occur-read-primary-args)))
705 (when bufregexp
706 (occur-1 regexp nlines
707 (delq nil
708 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
709 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
710 (string-match bufregexp
711 (buffer-file-name buf)))
712 buf))
713 (buffer-list))))))
714
715 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
716 (unless buf-name
717 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
718 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
719 (made-temp-buf nil)
720 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
721 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
722 bufs))))
723 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
724 ;; *Occur* buffer itself.
725 (when (memq occur-buf bufs)
726 (setq occur-buf (with-current-buffer occur-buf
727 (clone-buffer "*Occur-temp*"))
728 made-temp-buf t))
729 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
730 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
731 (occur-mode)
732 (erase-buffer)
733 (let ((count (occur-engine
734 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
735 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
736 (and case-fold-search
737 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
738 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
739 nil list-matching-lines-face nil)))
740 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
741 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
742 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s for `%s'"
743 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
744 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
745 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
746 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
747 regexp))
748 ;; If we had to make a temporary buffer, make it the *Occur*
749 ;; buffer now.
750 (when made-temp-buf
751 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
752 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
753 (rename-buffer buf-name))
754 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
755 buffer-read-only t)
756 (if (> count 0)
757 (display-buffer occur-buf)
758 (kill-buffer occur-buf)))
759 (run-hooks 'occur-hook))))
760
761 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
762 (mapcar
763 #'(lambda (line)
764 (concat " :" line "\n"))
765 lines))
766
767 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
768 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
769 (with-current-buffer out-buf
770 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
771 (let ((globalcount 0))
772 ;; Map over all the buffers
773 (dolist (buf buffers)
774 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
775 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
776 (lines 1) ;; line count
777 (matchbeg 0)
778 (matchend 0)
779 (origpt nil)
780 (begpt nil)
781 (endpt nil)
782 (marker nil)
783 (curstring "")
784 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
785 (save-excursion
786 (set-buffer buf)
787 (save-excursion
788 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
789 (while (not (eobp))
790 (setq origpt (point))
791 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
792 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
793 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
794 matchend (match-end 0))
795 (setq begpt (save-excursion
796 (goto-char matchbeg)
797 (line-beginning-position)))
798 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
799 (setq marker (make-marker))
800 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
801 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
802 (line-end-position)))
803 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
804 ;; highlight the matches
805 (let ((len (length curstring))
806 (start 0))
807 (unless keep-props
808 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
809 (while (and (< start len)
810 (string-match regexp curstring start))
811 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
812 (match-end 0)
813 (append
814 `(occur-match t)
815 (when match-face
816 `(font-lock-face ,match-face)))
817 curstring)
818 (setq start (match-end 0))))
819 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
820 (let* ((out-line
821 (concat
822 (apply #'propertize (format "%6d:" lines)
823 (append
824 (when prefix-face
825 `(font-lock-face prefix-face))
826 '(occur-prefix t)))
827 curstring
828 "\n"))
829 (data
830 (if (= nlines 0)
831 ;; The simple display style
832 out-line
833 ;; The complex multi-line display
834 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
835 ;; concatenate them all together.
836 (apply #'concat
837 (nconc
838 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) keep-props))))
839 (list out-line)
840 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props))))))))
841 ;; Actually insert the match display data
842 (with-current-buffer out-buf
843 (let ((beg (point))
844 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
845 (unless (= nlines 0)
846 (insert "-------\n"))
847 (add-text-properties
848 beg end
849 `(occur-target ,marker help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
850 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
851 ;; because that loses.
852 (add-text-properties beg (1- end) '(mouse-face highlight)))))
853 (goto-char endpt))
854 (if endpt
855 (progn
856 (setq lines (1+ lines))
857 ;; On to the next match...
858 (forward-line 1))
859 (goto-char (point-max))))))
860 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
861 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
862 (with-current-buffer out-buf
863 (goto-char headerpt)
864 (let ((beg (point))
865 end)
866 (insert (format "%d lines matching \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
867 matches regexp (buffer-name buf)))
868 (setq end (point))
869 (add-text-properties beg end
870 (append
871 (when title-face
872 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
873 `(occur-title ,buf))))
874 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
875 ;; Return the number of matches
876 globalcount)))
877
878 \f
879 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
880 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
881 (defconst query-replace-help
882 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
883 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
884 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
885 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
886 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
887 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
888 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
889 ^ to move point back to previous match,
890 E to edit the replacement string"
891 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
892
893 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
894 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
895 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
896 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
897 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
898 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
899
900 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
901 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
902 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
903 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
904 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
905 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
906 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
907 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
908 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
909 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
910 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
911 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
912 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
913 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
914 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
915 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
916 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
917 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
918 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
919 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
920 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
921 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
922 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
923 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
924 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
925 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
926 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
927 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
928
929 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
930 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
931 Symbol Expands To
932 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
933 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
934 & (match-string 0)
935 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
936
937 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
938 type them."
939 (while n
940 (cond
941 ((consp (car n))
942 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
943 ((symbolp (car n))
944 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
945 (cond
946 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
947 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
948 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
949 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
950 (list 'match-string
951 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
952 ((string= "&" name)
953 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
954 ((string= "#&" name)
955 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
956 (setq n (cdr n))))
957
958 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
959 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
960 (if (stringp replacement)
961 replacement
962 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
963
964 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
965 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
966 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
967 ;; 1 repeat-count
968 ;; 2 next-replacement
969 ;; 3 replacements
970 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
971 (progn
972 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
973 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
974 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
975 (car (aref data 2)))
976
977 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
978 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
979 &optional repeat-count map start end)
980 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
981 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
982 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
983
984 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
985 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
986
987 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
988 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
989 `case-replace'.
990
991 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
992 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
993 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
994 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
995 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
996 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
997 (string-equal from-string
998 (downcase from-string)))))
999 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
1000 (string-equal from-string
1001 (downcase from-string))))
1002 (literal (not regexp-flag))
1003 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
1004 (search-string from-string)
1005 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
1006 (next-replacement nil)
1007 (keep-going t)
1008 (stack nil)
1009 (replace-count 0)
1010 (nonempty-match nil)
1011
1012 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1013 (limit nil)
1014
1015 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1016 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1017 (match-again t)
1018
1019 (message
1020 (if query-flag
1021 (substitute-command-keys
1022 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1023
1024 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1025 (when start
1026 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1027 (goto-char (min start end))
1028 (deactivate-mark))
1029
1030 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1031 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1032 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1033 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1034 ;; It must return a string.
1035 (cond
1036 ((stringp replacements)
1037 (setq next-replacement replacements
1038 replacements nil))
1039 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1040 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1041 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1042 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1043 replacements replacements)))))
1044
1045 (if delimited-flag
1046 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1047 search-string (concat "\\b"
1048 (if regexp-flag from-string
1049 (regexp-quote from-string))
1050 "\\b")))
1051 (push-mark)
1052 (undo-boundary)
1053 (unwind-protect
1054 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1055 (while (and keep-going
1056 (not (eobp))
1057 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1058 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1059 ;; one char if progress is required.
1060 (setq real-match-data
1061 (if (consp match-again)
1062 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1063 match-again)
1064 (and (or match-again
1065 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1066 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1067 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1068 ;; right. This takes us a
1069 ;; character too far at the end,
1070 ;; but this is undone after the
1071 ;; while-loop.
1072 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1073 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1074 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1075 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1076 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1077 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1078 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1079 (text-property-not-all
1080 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1081 'read-only nil))
1082
1083 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1084 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1085 (setq nonempty-match
1086 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1087
1088 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1089 ;; adjacent.
1090
1091 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1092 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1093 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1094 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1095 (setq match-again
1096 (and nonempty-match
1097 (or (not regexp-flag)
1098 (and (looking-at search-string)
1099 (let ((match (match-data)))
1100 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1101 match))))))
1102
1103 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1104 (when replacements
1105 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1106 (setq next-replacement
1107 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1108 replace-count)))
1109 (if (not query-flag)
1110 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1111 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1112 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1113 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1114 (undo-boundary)
1115 (let (done replaced key def)
1116 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1117 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1118 (while (not done)
1119 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1120 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1121 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1122 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1123 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1124 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1125 (setq key (read-event))
1126 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1127 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1128 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1129 (setq key (vector key))
1130 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1131 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1132 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1133 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1134 (princ
1135 (concat "Query replacing "
1136 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1137 from-string " with "
1138 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1139 (substitute-command-keys
1140 query-replace-help)))
1141 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1142 (help-mode))))
1143 ((eq def 'exit)
1144 (setq keep-going nil)
1145 (setq done t))
1146 ((eq def 'backup)
1147 (if stack
1148 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
1149 (goto-char (car elt))
1150 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1151 (or replaced
1152 (set-match-data (cdr elt))))
1153 (message "No previous match")
1154 (ding 'no-terminate)
1155 (sit-for 1)))
1156 ((eq def 'act)
1157 (or replaced
1158 (progn
1159 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1160 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1161 (setq done t replaced t))
1162 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1163 (or replaced
1164 (progn
1165 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1166 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1167 (setq keep-going nil)
1168 (setq done t replaced t))
1169 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1170 (if (not replaced)
1171 (progn
1172 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1173 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1174 (setq replaced t))))
1175 ((eq def 'automatic)
1176 (or replaced
1177 (progn
1178 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1179 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1180 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1181 ((eq def 'skip)
1182 (setq done t))
1183 ((eq def 'recenter)
1184 (recenter nil))
1185 ((eq def 'edit)
1186 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1187 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1188 (save-excursion
1189 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1190 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1191 (save-excursion
1192 (save-window-excursion
1193 (recursive-edit)))
1194 (goto-char opos))
1195 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1196 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1197 ;; decide whether the search string
1198 ;; can match again just after this match.
1199 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1200 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1201 (match-data)))))
1202
1203 ;; Edit replacement.
1204 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1205 (setq next-replacement
1206 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1207 next-replacement))
1208 (or replaced
1209 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1210 (setq done t))
1211
1212 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1213 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1214 (set-match-data
1215 (prog1 (match-data)
1216 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1217 (setq replaced t))
1218 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1219 ;; specially here, since we reread
1220 ;; any unrecognized character.
1221 (t
1222 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1223 (setq keep-going nil)
1224 (setq unread-command-events
1225 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1226 unread-command-events))
1227 (setq done t))))
1228 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1229 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1230 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1231 (setq stack
1232 (cons (cons (point)
1233 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1234 stack))))))
1235
1236 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1237 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1238 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1239 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1240 (backward-char 1))
1241
1242 (replace-dehighlight))
1243 (or unread-command-events
1244 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1245 replace-count
1246 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1247 (and keep-going stack)))
1248
1249 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1250 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1251 :type 'boolean
1252 :group 'matching)
1253
1254 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1255
1256 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1257 (and replace-overlay
1258 (progn
1259 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1260 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1261
1262 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1263 (and query-replace-highlight
1264 (progn
1265 (or replace-overlay
1266 (progn
1267 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1268 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1269 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1270 'query-replace 'region))))
1271 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1272
1273 ;;; replace.el ends here