entered into RCS

[gnu-emacs] / lisp / gud.el

;;; gud.el --- Grand Unified Debugger mode for gdb, sdb, or dbx under Emacs

;; Author: Eric S. Raymond <eric@snark.thyrsus.com>
;; Keywords: unix, tools

;;      %W%

;; Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; The ancestral gdb.el was by W. Schelter <wfs@rascal.ics.utexas.edu>
;; It was later rewritten by rms.  Some ideas were due to Masanobu. 
;; Grand Unification (sdb/dbx support) by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
;; The overloading code was then rewritten by Barry Warsaw <bwarsaw@cen.com>,
;; who also hacked the mode to use comint.el.

;; Note: use of this package with sdb requires that your tags.el support
;; the find-tag-noselect entry point.  Stock distributions up to 18.57 do 
;; *not* include this feature; if it's not included with this file, email
;; esr@snark.thyrsus.com for it or get 18.58.

;; Further note: due to lossage in the Emacs-18 byte compiler, compiled
;; versions of this code will fail with a complaint about gud-step if
;; you invoke the gdb or sdb initializers.  This should be fixed in 19.

;;; Code:

(require 'comint)
(require 'etags)

;; ======================================================================
;; the overloading mechanism

(defun gud-overload-functions (gud-overload-alist)
  "Overload functions defined in GUD-OVERLOAD-ALIST.
This association list has elements of the form
     (ORIGINAL-FUNCTION-NAME  OVERLOAD-FUNCTION)"
  (mapcar
   (function (lambda (p) (fset (car p) (symbol-function (cdr p)))))
   gud-overload-alist))

(defun gud-debugger-startup (f d)
  (error "GUD not properly entered."))

(defun gud-marker-filter (proc s)
  (error "GUD not properly entered."))

(defun gud-visit-file (f)
  (error "GUD not properly entered."))

(defun gud-set-break (proc f n)
  (error "GUD not properly entered."))

;; This macro is used below to define some basic debugger interface commands.
;; Of course you may use `gud-def' with any other debugger command, including
;; user defined ones.   

(defmacro gud-def (func name key &optional doc)
  (let* ((cstr (list 'if '(not (= 1 arg))
                     (list 'format "%s %s" name 'arg) name)))
    (list 'progn
          (list 'defun func '(arg)
                (or doc "")
                '(interactive "p")
                (list 'gud-call cstr))
          (if key
              (list 'define-key 'gud-mode-map key  (list 'quote func))))))

;; All debugger-specific information is collected here
;; Here's how it works, in case you ever need to add a debugger to the table.
;;
;; Each entry must define the following at startup:
;;
;;<name>
;; comint-prompt-regexp
;; gud-<name>-debugger-startup
;; gud-<name>-marker-filter
;; gud-<name>-visit-file
;; gud-<name>-set-break
;;
;; The job of the startup-command method is to fire up a copy of the debugger,
;; given an object file and source directory.
;;
;; The job of the marker-filter method is to detect file/line markers in
;; strings and set the global gud-last-frame to indicate what display
;; action (if any) should be triggered by the marker.  Note that only
;; whetever the method *returns* is displayed in the buffer; thus, you
;; can filter the debugger's output, interpreting some and passing on
;; the rest.
;;
;; The job of the visit-file method is to visit and return the buffer indicated
;; by the car of gud-tag-frame.  This may be a file name, a tag name, or
;; something else.
;;
;; The job of the gud-set-break method is to send the commands necessary
;; to set a breakpoint at a given line in a given source file.
;;
;; Debugger-specific information begins here:

;; ======================================================================
;; gdb functions

(defun gud-gdb-debugger-startup (f d)
  (make-comint (concat "gud-" f) "gdb" nil "-fullname" "-cd" d f))

(defun gud-gdb-marker-filter (proc s)
  (if (string-match  "\032\032\\([^:\n]*\\):\\([0-9]*\\):.*\n" s)
      (progn
        (setq gud-last-frame
              (cons
               (substring string (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
               (string-to-int
                (substring string (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))))
        ;; this computation means the ^Z^Z-initiated marker in the
        ;; input string is never emitted.
        (concat
         (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0))
         (substring string (match-end 0))
         ))
    string))

(defun gud-gdb-visit-file (f)
  (find-file-noselect f))

(defun gud-gdb-set-break (proc f n) 
  (gud-call "break %s:%d" f n))

;;;###autoload
(defun gdb (path)
  "Run gdb on program FILE in buffer *gud-FILE*.
The directory containing FILE becomes the initial working directory
and source-file directory for your debugger."
  (interactive "fRun gdb on file: ")
  (gud-overload-functions '((gud-debugger-startup . gud-gdb-debugger-startup)
                            (gud-marker-filter    . gud-gdb-marker-filter)
                            (gud-visit-file       . gud-gdb-visit-file)
                            (gud-set-break        . gud-gdb-set-break)))

  (gud-def gud-step   "step"   "\C-c\C-s" "Step one source line with display")
  (gud-def gud-stepi  "stepi"  "\C-c\C-i" "Step one instruction with display")
  (gud-def gud-next   "next"   "\C-c\C-n" "Step one line (skip functions)")
  (gud-def gud-cont   "cont"   "\C-c\C-c" "Continue with display")

  (gud-def gud-finish "finish" "\C-c\C-f" "Finish executing current function")
  (gud-def gud-up     "up"     "\C-c<"    "Up N stack frames (numeric arg)")
  (gud-def gud-down   "down"   "\C-c>"    "Down N stack frames (numeric arg)")

  (gud-common-init path)

  (setq comint-prompt-regexp "^(.*gdb[+]?) *")
  (run-hooks 'gdb-mode-hook)
  )


;; ======================================================================
;; sdb functions

(defun gud-sdb-debugger-startup (f d)
  (make-comint (concat "gud-" f) "sdb" nil f "-" d))

(defun gud-sdb-marker-filter (proc str)
  (if (string-match "\\(^0x\\w* in \\|^\\|\n\\)\\([^:\n]*\\):\\([0-9]*\\):.*\n"
                    str)
      (setq gud-last-frame
            (cons
             (substring string (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
             (string-to-int 
              (substring string (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))))))
  string)

(defun gud-sdb-visit-file (f)
  (find-tag-noselect f))

(defun gud-sdb-set-break (proc f n)
  (gud-queue-send (format "e %s" f) (format "%d b" n)))

;;;###autoload
(defun sdb (path)
  "Run sdb on program FILE in buffer *gud-FILE*.
The directory containing FILE becomes the initial working directory
and source-file directory for your debugger."
  (interactive "fRun sdb on file: ")
  (if (not (and (boundp 'tags-file-name) (file-exists-p tags-file-name)))
      (error "The sdb support requires a valid tags table to work."))
  (gud-overload-functions '((gud-debugger-startup . gud-sdb-debugger-startup)
                            (gud-marker-filter    . gud-sdb-marker-filter)
                            (gud-visit-file       . gud-sdb-visit-file)
                            (gud-set-break        . gud-sdb-set-break)))

  (gud-def gud-step  "s"   "\C-c\C-s"   "Step one source line with display")
  (gud-def gud-stepi "i"   "\C-c\C-i"   "Step one instruction with display")
  (gud-def gud-next  "S"   "\C-c\C-n"   "Step one source line (skip functions)")
  (gud-def gud-cont  "c"   "\C-c\C-c"   "Continue with display")

  (gud-common-init path)

  (setq comint-prompt-pattern  "\\(^\\|\n\\)\\*")
  (run-hooks 'sdb-mode-hook)
  )

;; ======================================================================
;; dbx functions

(defun gud-dbx-debugger-startup (f d)
  (make-comint (concat "gud-" file) "dbx" nil f))

(defun gud-dbx-marker-filter (proc str)
  (if (string-match
       "stopped in .* at line \\([0-9]*\\) in file \"\\([^\"]*\\)\"" str)
      (setq gud-last-frame
            (cons
             (substring string (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
             (string-to-int 
              (substring string (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))))
  string)

(defun gud-dbx-visit-file (f)
  (find-file-noselect f))

(defun gud-dbx-set-break (proc f n)
  (gud-call "stop at \"%s\":%d" f n))

;;;###autoload
(defun dbx (path)
  "Run dbx on program FILE in buffer *gud-FILE*.
The directory containing FILE becomes the initial working directory
and source-file directory for your debugger."
  (interactive "fRun dbx on file: ")
  (gud-overload-functions '((gud-debugger-startup . gud-dbx-debugger-startup)
                            (gud-marker-filter    . gud-dbx-marker-filter)
                            (gud-visit-file       . gud-dbx-visit-file)
                            (gud-set-break        . gud-dbx-set-break)))

  (gud-def gud-step   "step"   "\C-c\C-s" "Step one source line with display")
  (gud-def gud-stepi  "stepi"  "\C-c\C-i" "Step one instruction with display")
  (gud-def gud-next   "next"   "\C-c\C-n" "Step one line (skip functions)")
  (gud-def gud-cont   "cont"   "\C-c\C-c" "Continue with display")

  (gud-def gud-up     "up"     "\C-c<"    "Up N stack frames (numeric arg)")
  (gud-def gud-down   "down"   "\C-c>"    "Down N stack frames (numeric arg)")

  (gud-common-init path)
  (setq comint-prompt-regexp  "^[^)]*dbx) *")

  (run-hooks 'dbx-mode-hook)
  )

;;
;; End of debugger-specific information
;;

(defvar gud-mode-map nil
  "Keymap for gud-mode.")

(defvar gud-commands nil
  "List of strings or functions used by send-gud-command.
It is for customization by you.")

(defvar gud-command-queue nil)

(if gud-mode-map
   nil
  (setq gud-mode-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map))
  (define-key gud-mode-map "\C-cl" 'gud-refresh))

;; Global mappings --- we'll invoke these from a source buffer.
(define-key ctl-x-map " " 'gud-break)
(define-key ctl-x-map "&" 'send-gud-command)

\f
(defun gud-mode ()
  "Major mode for interacting with an inferior debugger process.

   You start it up with one of the commands M-x gdb, M-x sdb, or
M-x dbx.  Each entry point finishes by executing a hook; gdb-mode-hook,
sdb-mode-hook or dbx-mode-hook respectively.

After startup, the following commands are available:

\\{gud-mode-map}

\\[gud-refresh] displays in the other window the last line referred to
in the gud buffer.

\\[gud-step], \\[gud-next], and \\[gud-stepi] in the gud window,
do a step-one-line, step-one-line (not entering function calls), and 
step-one-instruction and then update the other window
with the current file and position.  \\[gud-cont] continues
execution.

The above commands are common to all supported debuggers.  If you are
using gdb or dbx, the following additional commands will be available:

\\[gud-up] pops up through an enclosing stack frame.  \\[gud-down] drops
back down through one.

If you are using gdb, \\[gdb-finish] runs execution to the return from
the current function and stops.

These functions repeat themselves the appropriate number of times if you give a
prefix argument.

If you are in a source file, you may do the following:

Set a breakpoint at the current line by doing \\[gud-break].  This causes
an appropriate set-break to be send to the debugger; of course, if the file
you're visiting doesn't correspond to any code in the executable this will
have no effect or raise an error.

Execute a user-defined command at point with \\[send-gud-command]; the
prefix argument is taken as an index into the list of strings gud-commands.
A %s in a gud-commands string is substituted with a number or address picked
up from point.

Other commands for interacting with the debugger process are inherited from
comint mode, which see."
  (interactive)
  (comint-mode)
; (kill-all-local-variables)
  (setq major-mode 'gud-mode)
  (setq mode-name "Debugger")
  (setq mode-line-process '(": %s"))
  (use-local-map gud-mode-map)
  (make-local-variable 'gud-last-frame)
  (setq gud-last-frame nil)
  (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-regexp)
  (run-hooks 'gud-mode-hook)
)

(defvar current-gud-buffer nil)

(defun gud-common-init (path)
  ;; perform initializations common to all debuggers
  (setq path (expand-file-name path))
  (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory path)))
    (switch-to-buffer (concat "*gud-" file "*"))
    (setq default-directory (file-name-directory path))
    (or (bolp) (newline))
    (insert "Current directory is " default-directory "\n")
    (gud-debugger-startup file default-directory))
  (gud-mode)
  (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'gud-filter)
  (set-process-sentinel (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'gud-sentinel)
  (setq gud-command-queue nil)
  (gud-set-buffer)
  )

(defun gud-set-buffer ()
  (cond ((eq major-mode 'gud-mode)
        (setq current-gud-buffer (current-buffer)))))
\f
(defun gud-filter (proc string)
  ;; This function is responsible for inserting output from your debugger
  ;; into the buffer.  The hard work is done by the method that is
  ;; the value of gud-marker-filter.
  (let ((inhibit-quit t))
    (gud-filter-insert proc (gud-marker-filter proc string))
    ;; If we've got queued commands and we see a prompt, pop one and send it.
    ;; In theory we should check that a prompt has been issued before sending
    ;; queued commands.  In practice, command responses from the first through
    ;; penultimate elements of a command sequence are short enough that we
    ;; don't really have to bother.
    (if gud-command-queue
        (progn
          (gud-call (car gud-command-queue))
          (setq gud-command-queue (cdr gud-command-queue))
          )
      )))

(defun gud-filter-insert (proc string)
  ;; Here's where the actual buffer insertion is done
  (let ((moving (= (point) (process-mark proc)))
        (output-after-point (< (point) (process-mark proc)))
        (old-buffer (current-buffer))
        start)
    (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
    (unwind-protect
        (save-excursion
          ;; Insert the text, moving the process-marker.
          (goto-char (process-mark proc))
          (setq start (point))
          (insert-before-markers string)
          (set-marker (process-mark proc) (point))
          ;; Check for a filename-and-line number.
          ;; Don't display the specified file
          ;; unless (1) point is at or after the position where output appears
          ;; and (2) this buffer is on the screen.
          (if (and gud-last-frame (not output-after-point)
                  (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
              (gud-display-frame))
          )
      (set-buffer old-buffer))
    (if moving (goto-char (process-mark proc)))))

(defun gud-sentinel (proc msg)
  (cond ((null (buffer-name (process-buffer proc)))
         ;; buffer killed
         ;; Stop displaying an arrow in a source file.
         (setq overlay-arrow-position nil)
         (set-process-buffer proc nil))
        ((memq (process-status proc) '(signal exit))
         ;; Stop displaying an arrow in a source file.
         (setq overlay-arrow-position nil)
         ;; Fix the mode line.
         (setq mode-line-process
               (concat ": "
                       (symbol-name (process-status proc))))
         (let* ((obuf (current-buffer)))
           ;; save-excursion isn't the right thing if
           ;;  process-buffer is current-buffer
           (unwind-protect
               (progn
                 ;; Write something in *compilation* and hack its mode line,
                 (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
                 ;; Force mode line redisplay soon
                 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
                 (if (eobp)
                     (insert ?\n mode-name " " msg)
                   (save-excursion
                     (goto-char (point-max))
                     (insert ?\n mode-name " " msg)))
                 ;; If buffer and mode line will show that the process
                 ;; is dead, we can delete it now.  Otherwise it
                 ;; will stay around until M-x list-processes.
                 (delete-process proc))
             ;; Restore old buffer, but don't restore old point
             ;; if obuf is the gud buffer.
             (set-buffer obuf))))))


(defun gud-refresh (&optional arg)
  "Fix up a possibly garbled display, and redraw the arrow."
  (interactive "P")
  (recenter arg)
  (gud-display-frame))

(defun gud-display-frame ()
  "Find and obey the last filename-and-line marker from the debugger.
Obeying it means displaying in another window the specified file and line."
  (interactive)
  (if gud-last-frame
   (progn 
     (gud-set-buffer)
     (gud-display-line (car gud-last-frame) (cdr gud-last-frame))
     (setq gud-last-frame nil))))

;; Make sure the file named TRUE-FILE is in a buffer that appears on the screen
;; and that its line LINE is visible.
;; Put the overlay-arrow on the line LINE in that buffer.

(defun gud-display-line (true-file line)
  (let* ((buffer (gud-visit-file true-file))
         (window (display-buffer buffer t))
         (pos))
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer buffer)
      (save-restriction
        (widen)
        (goto-line line)
        (setq pos (point))
        (setq overlay-arrow-string "=>")
        (or overlay-arrow-position
            (setq overlay-arrow-position (make-marker)))
        (set-marker overlay-arrow-position (point) (current-buffer)))
      (cond ((or (< pos (point-min)) (> pos (point-max)))
             (widen)
             (goto-char pos))))
    (set-window-point window overlay-arrow-position)))
\f
(defun gud-call (command &rest args)
  "Invoke the debugger COMMAND displaying source in other window."
  (interactive)
  (gud-set-buffer)
  (goto-char (point-max))
  (let ((command (concat (apply 'format command args) "\n"))
        (proc (get-buffer-process current-gud-buffer)))
    (gud-filter-insert proc command)
    (send-string proc command)
    ))

(defun gud-queue-send (&rest cmdlist)
  ;; Send the first command, queue the rest for send after successive
  ;; send on subsequent prompts
  (interactive)
  (gud-call (car cmdlist))
  (setq gud-command-queue (append gud-command-queue (cdr cmdlist))))

(defun gud-apply-from-source (func)
  ;; Apply a method from the gud buffer environment, passing it file and line.
  ;; This is intended to be used for gud commands called from a source file.
  (if (not buffer-file-name)
      (error "There is no file associated with this buffer")) 
  (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))
        (line (save-restriction (widen) (1+ (count-lines 1 (point))))))
    (save-excursion
      (gud-set-buffer)
      (funcall func
               (get-buffer-process current-gud-buffer)
               file
               line)
      )))

(defun gud-break ()
  "Set breakpoint at this source line."
  (interactive)
  (gud-apply-from-source 'gud-set-break))

(defun gud-read-address()
  "Return a string containing the core-address found in the buffer at point."
  (save-excursion
   (let ((pt (point)) found begin)
     (setq found (if (search-backward "0x" (- pt 7) t)(point)))
     (cond (found (forward-char 2)
                  (setq result
                        (buffer-substring found
                                 (progn (re-search-forward "[^0-9a-f]")
                                        (forward-char -1)
                                        (point)))))
           (t (setq begin (progn (re-search-backward "[^0-9]") (forward-char 1)
                                 (point)))
              (forward-char 1)
              (re-search-forward "[^0-9]")
              (forward-char -1)
              (buffer-substring begin (point)))))))


(defun send-gud-command (arg)
  "This command reads the number where the cursor is positioned.  A numeric arg
selects the ARG'th member COMMAND of the list gud-commands.  If COMMAND is a
string, (format COMMAND ADDR) is inserted at the end of the debugger buffer,
otherwise (funcall COMMAND ADDR) is inserted.
   For example, \"p (rtx)%s->fld[0].rtint\" is a possible string to be a
member of gud-commands."
  (interactive "P")
  (let (comm addr)
    (if arg (setq comm (nth arg gud-commands)))
    (setq addr (gud-read-address))
    (if (eq (current-buffer) current-gud-buffer)
        (set-mark (point)))
    (cond (comm
           (setq comm
                 (if (stringp comm) (format comm addr) (funcall comm addr))))
          (t (setq comm addr)))
    (switch-to-buffer current-gud-buffer)
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (insert-string comm)))

;;; gud.el ends here