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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--without-acl'.
30
31 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
32 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
33
34 \f
35 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
36
37 \f
38 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
39
40 +++
41 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
42 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
43 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
44 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
45 non-nil, they output the same results.
46
47 +++
48 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
49 if there is one.
50
51 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
52 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
53 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
54
55 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
56 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
57 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
58
59 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
60 initial buffer.
61
62 ** ACL support has been added.
63 +++
64 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
65 +++
66 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
67 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
68 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
69 POSIX ACL interfaces.
70
71 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
72 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
73 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
74 of the buffer is visible).
75
76 \f
77 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
78
79 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
80 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
81
82 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
83 Eg View mode, etc.
84
85 \f
86 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
87
88 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
89 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
90 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
91 use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
92 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
93
94 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
95
96 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
97 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
98
99 ** Battery
100
101 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
102
103 ** cl-lib
104
105 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
106
107 +++
108 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
109
110 ** Calc
111
112 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
113 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
114 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
115 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
116 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
117
118 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
119 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
120 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
121 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
122 on the given date.
123
124 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
125
126 ** Dired
127
128 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
129
130 ** ERC
131
132 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
133 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
134 amounts of data into the ERC input.
135
136 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
137 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
138 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
139 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
140
141 ** Image mode
142
143 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
144 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
145 directory, respectively.
146
147 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
148 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
149 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
150
151 ---
152 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
153 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
154 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
155 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
156
157 ** Isearch
158
159 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
160 and adds it to the search string.
161
162 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
163 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
164
165 ---
166 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
167 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
168
169 ---
170 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
171 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
172
173 +++
174 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
175
176 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
177 New features include:
178 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
179 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
180 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
181 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
182 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
183 (point) when the function is invoked.
184
185 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
186 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
187 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
188 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
189
190 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
191 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
192 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
193 leave different number of spaces.
194
195 ** Tramp
196
197 +++
198 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
199 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
200 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
201
202 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
203 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
204 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
205 when possible.
206
207 +++
208 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
209 which support POSIX ACLs.
210
211 ** Woman
212
213 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
214 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
215
216 ** Obsolete packages:
217
218 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
219
220 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
221
222 +++
223 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
224
225 ---
226 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
227 has not been relevant for some time.
228
229 \f
230 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
231 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
232 It is layered as:
233 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
234 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
235 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
236 much like `defadvice' does.
237
238 \f
239 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
240
241 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
242
243 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
244 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
245 value when looking up variables.
246
247 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
248 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
249 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
250
251 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
252 special-forms any more.
253
254 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
255 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
256 spurious warnings about an unused var.
257
258 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
259 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
260 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
261 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
262 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
263
264 \f
265 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
266
267 ** `dont-compile' is declared obsolete.
268
269 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
270 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
271 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
272 'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
273 supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
274
275 ** Changes in autorevert.el
276
277 ---
278 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
279 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
280 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
281 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
282 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
283 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
284
285 ---
286 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
287 of remote files when set to non-nil.
288
289 ** Face changes
290
291 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
292 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
293 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
294 property using the supplied face spec.
295
296 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
297 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
298
299 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
300 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
301
302 ** Image API
303
304 +++
305 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
306 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
307 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
308
309 +++
310 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
311 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
312
313 +++
314 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
315 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
316
317 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
318 ** New function special-form-p.
319 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
320 text-property on the first char.
321
322 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
323 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
324
325 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
326 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
327 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
328 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
329 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
330 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
331 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
332
333 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
334 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
335
336 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
337 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
338 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
339 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
340
341 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
342 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
343 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
344
345 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
346
347 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
348 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
349 and ACL entries.
350
351 \f
352 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
353
354 +++
355 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
356 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
357 directory where Emacs was running.
358
359 +++
360 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
361 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
362 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
363 modifying it has no effect.
364
365 ---
366 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
367 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
368 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
369 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
370 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
371
372 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
373 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
374 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
375 native is the default.
376
377 \f
378 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
379
380 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
381 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
382 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
383 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
384 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
385 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
386
387 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
388 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
389
390 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
391 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
392
393 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
394 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
395 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
396 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
397 the results may be useful to developers.
398
399 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
400 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
401 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
402 check that this option enables.
403
404 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
405 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
406
407 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
408 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
409 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
410 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
411 links between the various manuals.
412
413 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
414 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
415 to "emacs-VERSION".
416
417 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
418
419 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
420 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
421 you want them.
422
423 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
424 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
425 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
426
427 \f
428 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
429
430 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
431 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
432 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
433
434 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
435
436 \f
437 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
438
439 ** Help
440
441 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
442 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
443 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
444 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
445 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
446
447 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
448 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
449 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
450
451 ** ImageMagick
452
453 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
454 :background image specification property.
455
456 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
457 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
458 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
459 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
460
461 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
462 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
463 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
464
465 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
466 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
467 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
468 treated as images.
469
470 ** Minibuffer
471
472 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
473 next and previous path separator, respectively.
474
475 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
476 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
477 non-nil before enabling the mode.
478
479 ** Mode line
480
481 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
482 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
483 that does not have its own specialized help text.
484
485 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
486 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
487
488 ** Server and client
489
490 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
491 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
492 or expression to evaluate.
493
494 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
495
496 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
497 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
498 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
499 that support backtraces.
500
501 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
502 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
503
504 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
505 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
506 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
507
508 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
509 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
510
511 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
512 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
513
514 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
515 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
516 files (use this with caution).
517
518 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
519 variables on remote hosts.
520
521 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
522 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
523
524 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
525 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
526
527 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
528 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
529 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
530 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
531
532 ** Internationalization
533
534 *** New language environment: Persian.
535
536 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
537
538 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
539
540 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
541
542 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
543 menu/toolbar.
544
545 \f
546 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
547
548 ** Search and Replace
549
550 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
551 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
552 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
553 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
554 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
555
556 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
557 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
558
559 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
560 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
561 The default is nil.
562
563 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
564 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
565 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
566
567 ** Navigation commands
568
569 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
570
571 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
572
573 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
574 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
575
576 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
577 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
578 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
579
580 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
581 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
582 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
583
584 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
585
586 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
587 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
588
589 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
590 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
591 accidentally type.
592
593 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
594 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
595
596 ** Registers
597
598 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
599
600 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
601 the text to put between collected texts for use with
602 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
603
604 \f
605 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
606
607 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
608
609 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
610 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
611 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
612 use the "cl--" prefix).
613
614 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
615 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
616 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
617 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
618 rather than `cl-foo*'.
619
620 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
621 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
622
623 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
624 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
625 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
626 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
627
628 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
629 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
630 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
631 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
632 is in use.
633
634 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
635 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
636 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
637
638 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
639 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
640 to nil rather than being made unbound.
641
642 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
643 (use features from gv.el instead):
644 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
645 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
646 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
647 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
648
649 ** Diff mode
650
651 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
652 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
653 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
654 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
655 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
656
657 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
658 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
659 changes in context diffs.
660
661 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
662 whitespace introduced by a diff.
663
664 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
665
666 ** Python mode
667
668 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
669 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
670 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
671 text based shell).
672
673 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
674 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
675 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
676 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
677 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
678
679 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
680
681 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
682
683 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
684 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
685
686 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
687 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
688
689 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
690 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
691
692 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
693 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
694
695 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
696 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
697 No longer relevant.
698
699 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
700 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
701 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
702 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
703 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
704 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
705 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
706 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
707 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
708 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
709 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
710 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
711 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
712 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
713 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
714 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
715 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
716 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
717 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
718 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
719 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
720
721 ** D-Bus
722
723 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
724
725 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
726
727 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
728 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
729
730 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
731 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
732
733 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
734
735 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
736 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
737
738 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
739
740 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
741
742 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
743 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
744
745 ** Dired
746
747 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
748 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
749 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
750
751 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
752 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
753 file at point.
754
755 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
756 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
757 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
758
759 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
760 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
761 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
762
763 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
764 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
765
766 ** ERC
767
768 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
769 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
770
771 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
772 channel keys found.
773
774 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
775 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
776
777 ** reStructuredText mode
778
779 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
780 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
781 and improved.
782
783 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
784
785 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
786 Sphinx support has been improved.
787
788 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
789
790 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
791
792 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
793
794 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
795
796 ** Ruby mode
797
798 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
799 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
800 steps definitions.
801
802 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
803
804 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
805
806 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
807
808 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
809
810 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
811
812 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
813 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
814 and `end-of-defun-function'.
815
816 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
817 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
818
819 ** Shell Script mode
820
821 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
822
823 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
824
825 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
826
827 ** VHDL mode
828
829 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
830
831 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
832
833 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
834
835 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
836
837 ** Apropos
838
839 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
840 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
841 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
842
843 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
844 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
845
846 ** Buffer Menu
847
848 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
849
850 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
851 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
852
853 ** Calc
854
855 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
856 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
857 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
858
859 ** Calendar
860
861 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
862 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
863
864 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
865
866 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
867 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
868
869 ** CEDET
870
871 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
872 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
873 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
874
875 *** EDE
876
877 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
878 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
879
880 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
881
882 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
883
884 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
885
886 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
887
888 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
889
890 *** Semantic
891
892 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
893
894 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
895
896 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
897 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
898 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
899
900 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
901
902 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
903
904 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
905
906 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
907
908 **** Improved tooltip completion.
909
910 *** SRecode
911
912 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
913
914 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
915 include differentiation.
916
917 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
918 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
919 mode (like Java).
920
921 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
922
923 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
924 default -> c++ -> arduino.
925
926 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
927
928 ** Customize
929
930 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
931
932 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
933 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
934 these commands now).
935
936 ** Term
937
938 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
939 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
940
941 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
942 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
943 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
944
945 ** Tramp
946
947 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
948
949 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
950
951 ** URL
952
953 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
954 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
955 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
956 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
957 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
958
959 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
960 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
961 in case that is not properly encoded.
962
963 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
964 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
965 server properties.
966
967 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
968 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
969 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
970
971 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
972 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
973 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
974
975 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
976 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
977
978 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
979 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
980
981 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
982 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
983
984 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
985
986 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
987 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
988 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
989
990 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
991 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
992 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
993 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
994
995 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
996 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
997 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
998
999 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1000 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1001
1002 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1003 it is enabled.
1004
1005 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1006 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1007
1008 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1009
1010 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1011 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1012 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1013 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1014 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1015 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1016 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1017 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1018 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1019 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1020 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1021 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1022 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1023 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1024 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1025 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1026 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1027 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1028 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1029 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1030 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1031 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1032 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1033
1034 ** Obsolete packages
1035
1036 *** assoc.el
1037 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1038 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1039 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1040 *** bruce.el
1041 *** cust-print.el
1042 *** ledit.el
1043 *** mailpost.el
1044 *** mouse-sel.el
1045 *** patcomp.el
1046
1047 \f
1048 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1049
1050 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1051 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1052 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1053 `custom-variable-p'.
1054
1055 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1056 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1057 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1058 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1059
1060 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1061 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1062 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1063 sequence in later calls.
1064
1065 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1066 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1067 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1068
1069 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1070 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1071
1072 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1073 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1074 depends on the graphical library.
1075
1076 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1077 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1078
1079 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1080
1081 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1082 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1083 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1084 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1085 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1086
1087 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1088 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1089 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1090
1091 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1092 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1093 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1094
1095 *** Renamed functions
1096 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1097 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1098 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1099 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1100 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1101 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1102 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1103 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1104
1105 *** Renamed hooks
1106 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1107 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1108 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1109 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1110 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1111
1112 *** Renamed variables
1113 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1114 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1115 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1116
1117 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1118 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1119 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1120 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1121 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1122 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1123 *** `set-char-table-default'
1124 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1125 *** `compile-internal'
1126 *** `modeline'
1127 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1128 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1129 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1130 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1131 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1132 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1133 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1134 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1135 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1136 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1137
1138 \f
1139 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1140
1141 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1142 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1143 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1144 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1145
1146 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1147 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1148 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1149 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1150 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1151 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1152 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1153
1154 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1155 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1156 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1157 CPU time or memory allocations.
1158
1159 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1160 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1161
1162 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1163
1164 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1165
1166 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1167 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1168 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1169 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1170 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1171
1172 ** Completion
1173
1174 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1175 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1176
1177 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1178 table, but with a different prefix.
1179
1180 ** Debugger
1181
1182 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1183 These do not trigger the debugger.
1184
1185 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1186 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1187
1188 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1189 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1190 to work out which code is doing something.
1191
1192 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1193 recursive invocations.
1194
1195 ** Window handling
1196
1197 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1198 fit the contents.
1199
1200 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1201 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1202
1203 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1204 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1205
1206 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1207 reused.
1208
1209 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1210 window's point when switching buffers.
1211
1212 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1213 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1214
1215 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1216 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1217
1218 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1219 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1220 selected.
1221
1222 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1223 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1224
1225 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1226 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1227
1228 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1229 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1230
1231 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1232
1233 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1234 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1235 in Emacs 24.1:
1236 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1237 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1238 **** `display-buffer-function'
1239 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1240 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1241 **** `special-display-function'
1242 **** `special-display-regexps'
1243
1244 ** Time
1245
1246 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1247 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1248 by the underlying C implementation.
1249
1250 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1251 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1252 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1253 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1254 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1255 stamps are still accepted.
1256
1257 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1258 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1259 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1260 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1261
1262 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1263 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1264
1265 ** EIEIO
1266
1267 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1268
1269 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1270 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1271 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1272 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1273 warning is issued.
1274
1275 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1276 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1277
1278 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1279 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1280
1281 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1282 of filename support to generated symbols.
1283
1284 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1285 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1286 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1287 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1288 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1289
1290 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1291
1292 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1293
1294 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1295
1296 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1297
1298 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1299
1300 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1301 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1302
1303 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1304
1305 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1306
1307 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1308
1309 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1310
1311 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1312
1313 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1314
1315 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1316
1317 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1318
1319 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1320
1321 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1322 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1323 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1324 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1325 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1326 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1327 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1328 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1329
1330 \f
1331 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1332
1333 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1334 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1335
1336 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1337 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1338 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1339 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1340 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1341
1342 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1343 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1344 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1345
1346 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1347
1348 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1349 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1350
1351 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1352
1353 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1354 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1355
1356 \f
1357 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1358
1359 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1360
1361 \f
1362 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1363
1364 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1365 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1366 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1367 --without-gconf.
1368
1369 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1370 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1371 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1372 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1373
1374 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1375 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1376 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1377 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1378
1379 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1380 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1381 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1382 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1383 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1384
1385 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1386 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1387 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1388 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1389
1390 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1391 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1392
1393 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1394 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1395 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1396 to about 2 GiB.
1397
1398 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1399 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1400 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1401
1402 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1403 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1404 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1405
1406 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1407 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1408
1409 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1410 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1411
1412 \f
1413 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1414
1415 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1416 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1417 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1418
1419 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1420 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1421 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1422 Nextstep builds).
1423
1424 \f
1425 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1426
1427 ** Completion
1428
1429 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1430 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1431
1432 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1433
1434 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1435 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1436
1437 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1438
1439 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1440 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1441
1442 *** New completion style `substring'.
1443
1444 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1445
1446 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1447
1448 ** Mail changes
1449
1450 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1451 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1452 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1453 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1454 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1455 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1456
1457 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1458 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1459 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1460 command.
1461
1462 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1463 and Mail mode changes
1464
1465 ** Emacs server and client changes
1466
1467 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1468
1469 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1470
1471 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1472 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1473
1474 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1475 its exit status is 1.
1476
1477 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1478 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1479 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1480
1481 ** Internationalization changes
1482
1483 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1484 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1485 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1486 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1487 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1488 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1489
1490 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1491 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1492
1493 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1494 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1495 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1496 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1497 paragraph.
1498
1499 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1500 the right window edge.
1501
1502 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1503 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1504 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1505 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1506 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1507
1508 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1509 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1510
1511 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1512 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1513
1514 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1515 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1516 automatically select it.
1517
1518 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1519 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1520 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1521
1522 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1523 selected for installation.
1524
1525 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1526
1527 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1528 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1529 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1530
1531 ** Custom theme changes
1532
1533 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1534 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1535
1536 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1537 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1538 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1539 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1540 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1541 built-in Custom themes.
1542
1543 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1544 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1545 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1546 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1547
1548 ** Improved GTK integration
1549
1550 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1551 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1552
1553 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1554 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1555 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1556
1557 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1558 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1559 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1560 entries for this.
1561
1562 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1563 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1564
1565 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1566 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1567
1568 ** Graphical interface changes
1569
1570 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1571 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1572 displayed as a space.
1573
1574 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1575 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1576
1577 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1578 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1579 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1580
1581 ** Exiting changes
1582
1583 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1584 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1585
1586 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1587 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1588 do the right thing in batch mode.
1589
1590 ** Scrolling changes
1591
1592 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1593 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1594 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1595 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1596
1597 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1598
1599 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1600 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1601
1602 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1603 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1604
1605 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1606 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1607 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1608 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1609 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1610
1611 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1612 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1613 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1614 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1615 margin.
1616
1617 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1618 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1619
1620 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1621 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1622 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1623 now includes the SELinux context.
1624
1625 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1626 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1627
1628 ** Trash changes
1629
1630 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1631 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1632
1633 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1634 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1635
1636 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1637
1638 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1639 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1640 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1641 subdirectories.
1642
1643 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1644 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1645 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1646 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1647 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1648
1649 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1650 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1651
1652 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1653 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1654 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1655 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1656 corresponding way.
1657
1658 ** Window changes
1659
1660 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1661 in the quitted window.
1662
1663 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1664 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1665
1666 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1667
1668 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1669 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1670 for choosing the displaying window).
1671
1672 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1673 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1674
1675 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1676 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1677
1678 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1679 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1680 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1681 from which such space was obtained.
1682
1683 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1684 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1685 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1686 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1687 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1688
1689 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1690 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1691 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1692
1693 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1694 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1695
1696 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1697 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1698 been shown in a specific window.
1699
1700 ** Minibuffer changes
1701
1702 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1703 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1704 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1705
1706 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1707 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1708 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1709
1710 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1711
1712 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1713
1714 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1715 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1716 successful operation.
1717
1718 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1719 for `list-colors-display'.
1720
1721 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1722
1723 \f
1724 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1725
1726 ** Search changes
1727
1728 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1729 `isearch-yank-line'.
1730
1731 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1732 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1733
1734 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1735
1736 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1737
1738 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1739 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1740 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1741 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1742 alias for it.
1743
1744 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1745 also deletes newlines around point.
1746
1747 ** Deletion changes
1748
1749 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1750 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1751 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1752 instead.
1753
1754 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1755 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1756 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1757
1758 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1759 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1760 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1761 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1762
1763 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1764
1765 ** Selection changes.
1766
1767 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1768 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1769 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1770 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1771
1772 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1773 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1774
1775 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1776 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1777 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1778 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1779
1780 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1781 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1782 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1783 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1784 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1785
1786 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1787
1788 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1789 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1790 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1791
1792 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1793
1794 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1795 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1796 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1797
1798 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1799 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1800
1801 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1802 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1803 between applications.
1804
1805 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1806
1807 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1808 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1809 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1810 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1811 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1812
1813 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1814
1815 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1816 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1817
1818 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1819 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1820 number to count from and for a format string.
1821
1822 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1823 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1824 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1825 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1826 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1827
1828 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1829 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1830 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1831 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1832 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1833
1834 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1835 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1836 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1837 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1838 follows `replace-match'.
1839
1840 \f
1841 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1842
1843 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1844
1845 ** BibTeX mode
1846
1847 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1848 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1849 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1850 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1851
1852 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1853
1854 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1855
1856 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1857
1858 ** Browse-url
1859
1860 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1861
1862 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1863 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1864
1865 ** Calc
1866
1867 *** Support for musical notes.
1868
1869 *** Support for logarithmic units.
1870
1871 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
1872 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
1873
1874 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
1875
1876 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
1877
1878 *** New "O" option prefix.
1879
1880 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
1881
1882 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1883
1884 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1885 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1886
1887 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1888 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1889
1890 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1891 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1892 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1893
1894 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1895
1896 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1897 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1898
1899 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1900 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1901 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1902
1903 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1904 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1905 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1906
1907 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1908 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1909
1910 ** CC Mode
1911
1912 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1913 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1914
1915 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1916
1917 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1918 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1919 not the top level.
1920
1921 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1922 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1923 parsed as a statement continuation.
1924
1925 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1926
1927 ** Compilation mode
1928
1929 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1930 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1931
1932 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1933 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1934 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1935
1936 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1937 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1938 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1939 buffer was used.
1940
1941 ** Customize
1942
1943 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1944 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1945 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1946
1947 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1948 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1949
1950 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1951
1952 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1953 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1954
1955 ** D-Bus
1956
1957 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1958 or session bus.
1959
1960 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1961 optionally do not register names.
1962
1963 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1964 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1965
1966 ** Dired-x
1967
1968 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1969 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1970 instead of using the current buffer.
1971
1972 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1973 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1974
1975 ** ERC changes
1976
1977 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1978 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1979
1980 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1981 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1982 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1983 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1984
1985 ** Eshell changes
1986
1987 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1988 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1989 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1990
1991 ** gdb-mi
1992
1993 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1994 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1995 debugging of several threads.
1996
1997 ** Image mode
1998
1999 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2000 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2001
2002 ** Info
2003
2004 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2005 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2006 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2007 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2008 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2009
2010 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2011 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2012 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2013 by default.
2014
2015 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2016
2017 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2018
2019 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2020 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2021 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2022
2023 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2024 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2025
2026 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2027
2028 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2029
2030 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2031 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2032 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2033 default), this performs tag completion.
2034
2035 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2036 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2037
2038 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2039 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2040 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2041
2042 ** Rmail
2043
2044 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2045 in the Rmail incoming message.
2046
2047 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2048 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2049 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2050
2051 ** Shell mode
2052
2053 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2054 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2055 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2056
2057 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2058 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2059
2060 ** SMTPmail
2061
2062 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2063 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2064 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2065 to change this.
2066
2067 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2068 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2069 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2070 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2071 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2072 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2073 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2074 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2075
2076 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2077 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2078
2079 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2080
2081 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2082
2083 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2084 the credentials file.
2085
2086 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2087 If you had that set, you need to put
2088
2089 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2090
2091 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2092
2093 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2094 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2095 to the address you wish to use instead.
2096
2097 ** SQL mode
2098
2099 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2100 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2101
2102 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2103 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2104 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2105 connection is established.
2106
2107 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2108 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2109
2110 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2111 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2112 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2113 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2114
2115 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2116 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2117 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2118 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2119 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2120 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2121
2122 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2123 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2124
2125 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2126 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2127 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2128
2129 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2130 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2131
2132 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2133
2134 ** TeX modes
2135
2136 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2137
2138 ** Tramp
2139
2140 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2141
2142 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2143 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2144
2145 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2146 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2147
2148 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2149 default value to "".
2150
2151 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2152 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2153
2154 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2155 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2156 the degree of parallelism.
2157
2158 ** VC and related modes
2159
2160 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2161 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2162 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2163 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2164 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2165
2166 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2167
2168 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2169 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2170 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2171 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2172 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2173
2174 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2175 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2176
2177 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2178 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2179 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2180 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2181 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2182 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2183
2184 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2185 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2186
2187 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2188 this was not advertised at the time.
2189
2190 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2191 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2192 this was not advertised at the time.
2193
2194 ** Obsolete modes
2195
2196 *** abbrevlist.el
2197
2198 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2199
2200 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2201 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2202 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2203 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2204
2205 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2206
2207 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2208
2209 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2210
2211 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2212 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2213
2214 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2215
2216 ** Miscellaneous
2217
2218 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2219 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2220
2221 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2222 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2223
2224 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2225
2226 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2227
2228 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2229
2230 \f
2231 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2232
2233 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2234 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2235
2236 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2237 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2238 matching closing one.
2239
2240 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2241 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2242 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2243 electric-indent-functions.
2244
2245 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2246 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2247 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2248
2249 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2250 from which other modes can be derived.
2251
2252 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2253
2254 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2255 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2256 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2257 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2258 secrets.
2259
2260 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2261 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2262
2263 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2264 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2265
2266 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2267
2268 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2269 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2270 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2271 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2272 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2273 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2274
2275 \f
2276 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2277
2278 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2279 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2280
2281 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2282
2283 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2284 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2285 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2286 command still toggles the minor mode.
2287
2288 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2289 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2290 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2291 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2292 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2293
2294 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2295 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2296 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2297 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2298 argument `bidi-class'.
2299
2300 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2301 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2302 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2303 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2304
2305 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2306 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2307 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2308 of the header line.
2309
2310 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2311 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2312 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2313 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2314 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2315 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2316 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2317
2318 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2319 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2320 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2321 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2322 older Emacsen too.
2323
2324 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2325 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2326 replaced all known uses.
2327
2328 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2329 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2330 major mode is special).
2331
2332 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2333
2334 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2335 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2336 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2337 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2338 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2339 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2340
2341 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2342 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2343
2344 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2345 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2346 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2347 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2348
2349 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2350 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2351 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2352
2353 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2354
2355 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2356 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2357 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2358
2359 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2360 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2361 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2362 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2363 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2364 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2365 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2366 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2367 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2368 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2369 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2370 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2371 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2372 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2373 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2374 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2375 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2376 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2377 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2378 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2379 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2380
2381 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2382 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2383
2384 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2385 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2386 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2387 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2388 *** `e' (`float-e').
2389
2390 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2391 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2392
2393 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2394 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2395 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2396 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2397
2398 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2399 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2400 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2401
2402 \f
2403 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2404
2405 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2406 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2407 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2408 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2409 file.
2410
2411 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2412 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2413
2414 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2415 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2416
2417 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2418
2419 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2420 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2421
2422 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2423 declared as dynamically bound.
2424
2425 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2426
2427 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2428 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2429 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2430
2431 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2432
2433 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2434 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2435
2436 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2437 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2438 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2439 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2440 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2441 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2442
2443 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2444 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2445 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2446
2447 ** Window changes
2448
2449 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2450 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2451 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2452 buffer) in the window tree.
2453
2454 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2455 windows.
2456
2457 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2458 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2459 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2460 act on any window including internal ones.
2461
2462 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2463 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2464 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2465 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2466 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2467
2468 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2469 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2470 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2471 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2472 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2473
2474 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2475 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2476 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2477 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2478 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2479 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2480
2481 *** Window resizing functions.
2482 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2483 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2484 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2485
2486 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2487 live window on that frame instead.
2488
2489 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2490 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2491 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2492 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2493 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2494 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2495
2496 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2497 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2498 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2499 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2500 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2501 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2502
2503 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2504 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2505 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2506 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2507
2508 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2509 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2510 The old names are kept as aliases.
2511
2512 *** Display actions
2513
2514 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2515 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2516 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2517 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2518
2519 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2520
2521 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2522 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2523 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2524 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2525 are user-customizable variables.
2526
2527 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2528
2529 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2530 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2531 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2532
2533 ** Completion
2534
2535 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2536 properties of the current completion:
2537 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2538 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2539
2540 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2541 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2542
2543 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2544
2545 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2546 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2547 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2548 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2549 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2550 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2551 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2552
2553 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2554 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2555 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2556
2557 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2558 behavior of `completing-read'.
2559
2560 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2561 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2562
2563 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2564 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2565
2566 ** New hook types
2567
2568 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2569 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2570 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2571 non-nil return value.
2572
2573 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2574 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2575 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2576 advertised at the time.)
2577
2578 ** Debugger changes
2579
2580 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2581 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2582
2583 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2584
2585 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2586
2587 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2588 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2589 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2590
2591 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2592 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2593
2594 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2595 named Emacs server instances.
2596
2597 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2598 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2599
2600 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2601 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2602
2603 ** New input reading functions
2604
2605 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2606 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2607
2608 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2609 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2610 invalid input.
2611
2612 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2613
2614 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2615 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2616 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2617 obsolete alias.
2618
2619 ** Syntax parsing changes
2620
2621 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2622 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2623 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2624 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2625 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2626 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2627 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2628 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2629 syntactic rules.
2630
2631 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2632
2633 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2634
2635 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2636
2637 ** Major and minor mode changes
2638
2639 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2640 as well as those in the -*- line.
2641
2642 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2643 should be derived.
2644
2645 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2646 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2647 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2648
2649 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2650 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2651
2652 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2653 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2654 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2655
2656 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2657
2658 ** File-handling changes
2659
2660 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2661 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2662 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2663 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2664
2665 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2666
2667 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2668 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2669 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2670
2671 ** Image API
2672
2673 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2674
2675 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2676
2677 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2678
2679 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2680 is being animated.
2681
2682 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2683 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2684
2685 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2686 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2687
2688 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2689 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2690 ImageMagick installation supports.
2691
2692 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2693 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2694 functions.
2695
2696 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2697 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2698
2699 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2700 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2701 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2702 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2703
2704 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2705 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2706 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2707 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2708
2709 ** XML and HTML parsing
2710 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2711 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2712 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2713 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2714
2715 ** Networking and encryption changes
2716
2717 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2718 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2719 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2720 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2721 must also be supplied.
2722
2723 *** New library gnutls.el.
2724 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2725 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2726 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2727 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2728 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2729 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2730 greater than 0.
2731
2732 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2733 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2734 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2735
2736 ** Isearch
2737
2738 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2739
2740 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2741 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2742 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2743 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2744 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2745 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2746
2747 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2748 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2749
2750 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2751 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2752 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2753 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2754 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2755 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2756
2757 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2758
2759 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2760 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2761 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2762 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2763
2764 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2765 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2766
2767 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2768 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2769 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2770 an empty uninterned symbol.
2771
2772 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2773
2774 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2775
2776 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2777 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2778
2779 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2780 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2781
2782 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2783
2784 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2785 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2786
2787 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2788
2789 \f
2790 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2791
2792 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2793 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2794
2795 ** New configure.bat options
2796
2797 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2798
2799 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2800
2801 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2802
2803 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2804
2805 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2806
2807 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2808 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2809
2810 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2811 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2812
2813 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2814 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2815
2816 \f
2817 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2818 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2819
2820 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2821 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2822 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2823 (at your option) any later version.
2824
2825 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2826 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2827 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2828 GNU General Public License for more details.
2829
2830 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2831 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2832
2833 \f
2834 Local variables:
2835 mode: outline
2836 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2837 end: