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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2016 Free Software
4 Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #define INLINE EXTERN_INLINE
22 #include <config.h>
23
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31
32 #include <close-stream.h>
33
34 #define MAIN_PROGRAM
35 #include "lisp.h"
36
37 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <mbstring.h>
41 #include "w32.h"
42 #include "w32heap.h"
43 #endif
44
45 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
46 #include "w32select.h"
47 #include "w32font.h"
48 #include "w32common.h"
49 #endif
50
51 #if defined CYGWIN
52 #include "cygw32.h"
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef MSDOS
56 #include <binary-io.h>
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
60 #include TERM_HEADER
61 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
62
63 #include "coding.h"
64 #include "intervals.h"
65 #include "character.h"
66 #include "buffer.h"
67 #include "window.h"
68 #include "xwidget.h"
69 #include "atimer.h"
70 #include "blockinput.h"
71 #include "syssignal.h"
72 #include "process.h"
73 #include "frame.h"
74 #include "termhooks.h"
75 #include "keyboard.h"
76 #include "keymap.h"
77 #include "category.h"
78 #include "charset.h"
79 #include "composite.h"
80 #include "dispextern.h"
81 #include "regex.h"
82 #include "sheap.h"
83 #include "syntax.h"
84 #include "sysselect.h"
85 #include "systime.h"
86 #include "puresize.h"
87
88 #include "gnutls.h"
89
90 #if (defined PROFILING \
91 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
92 # include <sys/gmon.h>
93 extern void moncontrol (int mode);
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
97 #include <locale.h>
98 #endif
99
100 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
101 # include <wchar.h>
102 #endif
103
104 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
105 #include <sys/time.h>
106 #include <sys/resource.h>
107 #endif
108
109 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
110 #include <sys/personality.h>
111 #endif
112
113 static const char emacs_version[] = PACKAGE_VERSION;
114 static const char emacs_copyright[] = COPYRIGHT;
115 static const char emacs_bugreport[] = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
116
117 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
118 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
119
120 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
121 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
122 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
123 #endif
124
125 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
126 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
127 on subsequent starts. */
128 bool initialized;
129
130 /* Set to true if this instance of Emacs might dump. */
131 #ifndef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
132 static
133 #endif
134 bool might_dump;
135
136 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
137 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
138 #endif
139
140 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
141 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
142 bool inhibit_window_system;
143
144 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
145 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
146 bool running_asynch_code;
147
148 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
149 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
150 bool display_arg;
151 #endif
152
153 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
154 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
155 char *stack_bottom;
156
157 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
158 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
159 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff;
160 #endif
161
162 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
163 not a simple fork.
164
165 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
166 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
167 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
168
169 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
170
171 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
172 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
173 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
174 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
175 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
176 #endif
177
178 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
179 bool noninteractive;
180
181 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
182 bool no_site_lisp;
183
184 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
185 static char *daemon_name;
186
187 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
188 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
189 startup. */
190 int daemon_pipe[2];
191 #else
192 HANDLE w32_daemon_event;
193 #endif
194
195 /* Save argv and argc. */
196 char **initial_argv;
197 int initial_argc;
198
199 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
200 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
201
202 /* C99 needs each string to be at most 4095 characters, and the usage
203 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
204 static char const *const usage_message[] =
205 { "\
206 \n\
207 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
208 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
209 is with no options at all.\n\
210 \n\
211 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
212 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
213 \n\
214 Initialization options:\n\
215 \n\
216 ",
217 "\
218 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
219 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
220 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
221 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
222 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
223 ",
224 "\
225 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
226 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
227 --no-loadup, -nl do not load loadup.el into bare Emacs\n\
228 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
229 --no-x-resources do not load X resources\n\
230 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
231 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
232 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
233 ",
234 "\
235 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
236 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
237 --no-x-resources\n\
238 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
239 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
240 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
241 \n\
242 ",
243 "\
244 Action options:\n\
245 \n\
246 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
247 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
248 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
249 --directory, -L DIR prepend DIR to load-path (with :DIR, append DIR)\n\
250 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
251 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
252 ",
253 "\
254 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
255 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
256 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
257 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
258 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
259 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
260 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
261 \n\
262 ",
263 "\
264 Display options:\n\
265 \n\
266 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
267 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
268 used for debugging Emacs\n\
269 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
270 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
271 ",
272 "\
273 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
274 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
275 can also be `never', `always',\n\
276 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
277 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
278 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
279 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
280 ",
281 "\
282 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
283 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
284 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
285 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
286 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
287 ",
288 "\
289 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
290 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
291 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
292 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
293 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
294 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
295 ",
296 "\
297 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
298 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
299 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
300 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
301 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
302 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
303 --help display this help and exit\n\
304 --version output version information and exit\n\
305 \n\
306 ",
307 "\
308 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
309 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
310 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
311 \n\
312 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
313 the operation of Emacs. See the main documentation.\n\
314 \n\
315 Report bugs to " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ". First, please see the Bugs\n\
316 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
317 };
318
319 \f
320 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
321 bool fatal_error_in_progress;
322
323 #ifdef HAVE_NS
324 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
325 static void *ns_pool;
326 #endif
327
328 #if !HAVE_SETLOCALE
329 static char *
330 setlocale (int cat, char const *locale)
331 {
332 return 0;
333 }
334 #endif
335
336 /* True if the current system locale uses UTF-8 encoding. */
337 static bool
338 using_utf8 (void)
339 {
340 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
341 wchar_t wc;
342 mbstate_t mbs = { 0 };
343 return mbrtowc (&wc, "\xc4\x80", 2, &mbs) == 2 && wc == 0x100;
344 #else
345 return false;
346 #endif
347 }
348
349
350 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
351 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
352 _Noreturn void
353 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig, int backtrace_limit)
354 {
355 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
356
357 if (attempt_orderly_shutdown_on_fatal_signal)
358 {
359 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
360 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
361 {
362 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
363
364 totally_unblock_input ();
365 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
366 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
367
368 shut_down_emacs (sig, Qnil);
369 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit);
370 }
371 }
372
373 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
374 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
375 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
376 #ifndef MSDOS
377 {
378 sigset_t unblocked;
379 sigemptyset (&unblocked);
380 sigaddset (&unblocked, sig);
381 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 emacs_raise (sig);
386
387 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
388 exit (1);
389 }
390 \f
391 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
392
393 static void
394 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args, char *original_pwd)
395 {
396 int i;
397 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
398 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
399 Lisp_Object raw_name;
400 AUTO_STRING (slash_colon, "/:");
401
402 initial_argv = argv;
403 initial_argc = argc;
404
405 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
406 /* Must use argv[0] converted to UTF-8, as it begets many standard
407 file and directory names. */
408 {
409 char argv0[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
410
411 if (filename_from_ansi (argv[0], argv0) == 0)
412 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv0);
413 else
414 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
415 }
416 #else
417 raw_name = build_unibyte_string (argv[0]);
418 #endif
419
420 /* Add /: to the front of the name
421 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
422 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
423 if (! NILP (handler))
424 raw_name = concat2 (slash_colon, raw_name);
425
426 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
427 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
428
429 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
430 Emacs actually came from. */
431 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
432 {
433 Lisp_Object found;
434 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
435 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK), false);
436 if (yes == 1)
437 {
438 /* Add /: to the front of the name
439 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
440 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
441 if (! NILP (handler))
442 found = concat2 (slash_colon, found);
443 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
444 }
445 }
446
447 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
448 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
449 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
450 Make it absolute. */
451 {
452 Lisp_Object odir =
453 original_pwd ? build_unibyte_string (original_pwd) : Qnil;
454
455 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, odir);
456 }
457
458 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
459
460 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
461 {
462 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
463 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
464 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
465 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
466 platforms. */
467 if (SBYTES (dir) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
468 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir) + SBYTES (dir) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
469 "/i386/"))
470 dir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir);
471 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
472 #endif
473 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
474 while (1)
475 {
476 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
477 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
478
479 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
480 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
481 not including lisp and info. */
482 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
483 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
484
485 #ifdef MSDOS
486 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
487 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
488 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
489 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
490 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
491 #else
492 info_exists = Qnil;
493 #endif
494
495 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
496 {
497 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
498 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
499 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
500 {
501 Vinstallation_directory
502 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
503 break;
504 }
505 }
506
507 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
508 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
509 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
510
511
512 #ifdef MSDOS
513 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
514 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
515 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
516 #else
517 info_exists = Qnil;
518 #endif
519
520 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
521 {
522 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
523 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
524 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
525 {
526 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
527 Vinstallation_directory
528 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
529 break;
530 }
531 }
532
533 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
534 next try the dir that the link points into. */
535 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
536 if (!NILP (tem))
537 {
538 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
539 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
540 }
541 else
542 break;
543 }
544 }
545
546 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
547
548 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
549 {
550 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
551 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
552 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
553 locale-coding-system. */
554 Vcommand_line_args
555 = Fcons (build_unibyte_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
556 }
557
558 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
559 }
560
561 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
562 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
563 Any directory names are omitted. */)
564 (void)
565 {
566 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
567 }
568
569 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
570 0, 0, 0,
571 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
572 (void)
573 {
574 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
575 }
576
577 \f
578 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
579 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
580 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
581 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
582 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
583 by the number of arguments used.
584
585 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
586 enough information to do it right. */
587
588 static bool
589 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
590 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
591 {
592 char *p = NULL;
593 ptrdiff_t arglen;
594 char *arg;
595
596 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
597 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
598 return 0;
599
600 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
601 if (arg == NULL)
602 return 0;
603 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
604 {
605 if (valptr != NULL)
606 {
607 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
608 *skipptr += 2;
609 }
610 else
611 *skipptr += 1;
612 return 1;
613 }
614 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
615 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
616 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
617 return 0;
618 else if (valptr == NULL)
619 {
620 *skipptr += 1;
621 return 1;
622 }
623 else if (p != NULL)
624 {
625 *valptr = p+1;
626 *skipptr += 1;
627 return 1;
628 }
629 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
630 {
631 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
632 *skipptr += 2;
633 return 1;
634 }
635 else
636 {
637 return 0;
638 }
639 }
640
641 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
642 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
643 static void
644 close_output_streams (void)
645 {
646 if (close_stream (stdout) != 0)
647 {
648 emacs_perror ("Write error to standard output");
649 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
650 }
651
652 if (close_stream (stderr) != 0)
653 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
654 }
655
656 /* ARGSUSED */
657 int
658 main (int argc, char **argv)
659 {
660 Lisp_Object dummy;
661 char stack_bottom_variable;
662 bool do_initial_setlocale;
663 bool dumping;
664 int skip_args = 0;
665 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
666 struct rlimit rlim;
667 #endif
668 bool no_loadup = 0;
669 char *junk = 0;
670 char *dname_arg = 0;
671 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
672 char dname_arg2[80];
673 #endif
674 char *ch_to_dir = 0;
675
676 /* If we use --chdir, this records the original directory. */
677 char *original_pwd = 0;
678
679 stack_base = &dummy;
680
681 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
682 might_dump = !initialized;
683 #endif
684
685 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
686 if (!initialized)
687 {
688 char *heap_start = my_heap_start ();
689 heap_bss_diff = heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
690 }
691 #endif
692
693 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
694 /* Set global variables used to detect Windows version. Do this as
695 early as possible. (unexw32.c calls this function as well, but
696 the additional call here is harmless.) */
697 cache_system_info ();
698 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
699 /* On Windows 9X, we have to load UNICOWS.DLL as early as possible,
700 to have non-stub implementations of APIs we need to convert file
701 names between UTF-8 and the system's ANSI codepage. */
702 maybe_load_unicows_dll ();
703 #endif
704 /* This has to be done before module_init is called below, so that
705 the latter could use the thread ID of the main thread. */
706 w32_init_main_thread ();
707 #endif
708
709 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
710 if (initialized)
711 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
712 #endif
713
714 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
715 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
716 if (!initialized)
717 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
718 #endif
719
720 atexit (close_output_streams);
721
722 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
723 module_init ();
724 #endif
725
726 sort_args (argc, argv);
727 argc = 0;
728 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
729
730 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
731 {
732 const char *version, *copyright;
733 if (initialized)
734 {
735 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
736 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
737 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
738 if (!STRINGP (tem))
739 {
740 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of 'emacs-version'\n");
741 exit (1);
742 }
743 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
744 {
745 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of 'emacs-copyright'\n");
746 exit (1);
747 }
748 else
749 {
750 version = SSDATA (tem);
751 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
752 }
753 }
754 else
755 {
756 version = emacs_version;
757 copyright = emacs_copyright;
758 }
759 printf ("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, version);
760 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
761 printf ("%s comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n", PACKAGE_NAME);
762 printf ("You may redistribute copies of %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME);
763 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
764 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
765 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
766 exit (0);
767 }
768
769 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
770 {
771 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
772 /* argv[] array is kept in its original ANSI codepage encoding,
773 we need to convert to UTF-8, for chdir to work. */
774 char newdir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
775
776 filename_from_ansi (ch_to_dir, newdir);
777 ch_to_dir = newdir;
778 #endif
779 original_pwd = emacs_get_current_dir_name ();
780 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) != 0)
781 {
782 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
783 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
784 exit (1);
785 }
786 }
787
788 dumping = !initialized && (strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "dump") == 0
789 || strcmp (argv[argc - 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
790
791 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
792 if (dumping && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
793 {
794 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
795 xputenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
796
797 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
798 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
799 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
800 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
801 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
802
803 execvp (argv[0], argv);
804
805 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
806 emacs_perror (argv[0]);
807 }
808 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
809
810 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK) && !defined (CYGWIN)
811 /* Extend the stack space available. Don't do that if dumping,
812 since some systems (e.g. DJGPP) might define a smaller stack
813 limit at that time. And it's not needed on Cygwin, since emacs
814 is built with an 8MB stack. Moreover, the setrlimit call can
815 cause problems on Cygwin
816 (https://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2015-07/msg00096.html). */
817 if (1
818 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
819 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
820 #endif
821 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
822 {
823 long newlim;
824 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
825 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
826 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
827 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
828 ratio += ratio / 3;
829 /* Add in some extra to cover
830 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
831 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
832 #ifdef __NetBSD__
833 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
834 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
835 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
836 new limit to page boundary. */
837 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
838 #endif
839 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
840 {
841 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
842 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
843 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
844 }
845 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
846 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
847
848 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
849 }
850 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK and not CYGWIN */
851
852 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
853 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
854
855 clearerr (stdin);
856
857 emacs_backtrace (-1);
858
859 #if !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
860 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
861 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
862
863 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
864 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
865 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
866
867 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC and not HYBRID_MALLOC */
868
869 #ifdef MSDOS
870 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
871 fflush (stdout);
872 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdout));
873 #endif /* MSDOS */
874
875 if (DETERMINISTIC_DUMP)
876 Vdeterministic_dump = Qt;
877
878 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
879 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
880 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
881 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
882 {
883 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
884 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
885 }
886
887 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
888 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
889 if (do_initial_setlocale)
890 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
891 text_quoting_flag = using_utf8 ();
892
893 inhibit_window_system = 0;
894
895 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
896 while (1)
897 {
898 char *term;
899 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
900 {
901 int result;
902 emacs_close (0);
903 emacs_close (1);
904 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
905 if (result < 0 || fcntl (0, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 1) < 0)
906 {
907 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
908 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
909 exit (1);
910 }
911 if (! isatty (0))
912 {
913 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
914 exit (1);
915 }
916 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
917 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
918 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
919 #endif
920 }
921 else
922 break;
923 }
924
925 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
926 in the manual and usage information. */
927 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
928 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
929 inhibit_window_system = 1;
930
931 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
932 noninteractive = 0;
933 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
934 {
935 noninteractive = 1;
936 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
937 }
938 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
939 {
940 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
941 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
942 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
943 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
944 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
945 skip_args -= 2;
946 sort_args (argc, argv);
947 }
948
949 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
950 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
951 {
952 int i;
953 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n", argv[0]);
954 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (usage_message); i++)
955 fputs (usage_message[i], stdout);
956 exit (0);
957 }
958
959 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
960 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
961 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
962 #else
963 w32_daemon_event = NULL;
964 #endif
965
966 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
967 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
968 {
969 #ifndef DOS_NT
970 pid_t f;
971
972 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
973 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
974
975 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
976 - fork
977 - setsid
978 - exit the parent
979 - close the tty file-descriptors
980
981 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
982 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
983 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
984 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
985 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
986 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
987 performed before initialization.
988
989 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
990 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
991 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
992 before exiting. */
993 if (emacs_pipe (daemon_pipe) != 0)
994 {
995 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
996 exit (1);
997 }
998
999 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1000 #ifdef USE_GTK
1001 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
1002 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
1003 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1004 #endif /* USE_GTK */
1005 f = fork ();
1006 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1007 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1008 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1009 else
1010 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1011 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1012 if (f > 0)
1013 {
1014 int retval;
1015 char buf[1];
1016
1017 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1018 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1019
1020 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1021 do
1022 {
1023 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1024 }
1025 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1026
1027 if (retval < 0)
1028 {
1029 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1030 exit (1);
1031 }
1032 else if (retval == 0)
1033 {
1034 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1035 exit (1);
1036 }
1037
1038 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1039 exit (0);
1040 }
1041 if (f < 0)
1042 {
1043 emacs_perror ("fork");
1044 exit (EXIT_CANCELED);
1045 }
1046
1047 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1048 {
1049 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1050 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1051 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1052 char fdStr[80];
1053 int fdStrlen =
1054 snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
1055 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1056 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1057
1058 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
1059 {
1060 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1061 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1062 }
1063
1064 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1065
1066 fcntl (daemon_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 0);
1067 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 0);
1068 execvp (argv[0], argv);
1069 emacs_perror (argv[0]);
1070 exit (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1071 }
1072
1073 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1074 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1075 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1076 {
1077 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1078 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
1079 }
1080 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1081 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1082 dname_arg2);
1083 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1084 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1085 }
1086 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1087
1088 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1089 emacs_close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1090
1091 setsid ();
1092 #elif defined(WINDOWSNT)
1093 /* Indicate that we want daemon mode. */
1094 w32_daemon_event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, W32_DAEMON_EVENT);
1095 if (w32_daemon_event == NULL)
1096 {
1097 fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't create MS-Windows event for daemon: %s\n",
1098 w32_strerror (0));
1099 exit (1);
1100 }
1101 #else /* MSDOS */
1102 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1103 exit (1);
1104 #endif /* MSDOS */
1105 if (dname_arg)
1106 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1107 }
1108
1109 #if defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC \
1110 && !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
1111 # ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1112 /* Do not make gmalloc thread-safe when creating bootstrap-emacs, as
1113 that causes an infinite recursive loop with FreeBSD. See
1114 Bug#14569. The part of this bug involving Cygwin is no longer
1115 relevant, now that Cygwin defines HYBRID_MALLOC. */
1116 if (!noninteractive || initialized)
1117 # endif
1118 malloc_enable_thread ();
1119 #endif
1120
1121 init_signals (dumping);
1122
1123 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1124
1125 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1126
1127 if (!initialized)
1128 {
1129 init_alloc_once ();
1130 init_obarray ();
1131 init_eval_once ();
1132 init_charset_once ();
1133 init_coding_once ();
1134 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1135 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1136 init_casetab_once (); /* Must be done before init_buffer_once. */
1137 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1138 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1139 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1140
1141 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1142 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1143 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1144 face names. */
1145 syms_of_xfaces ();
1146 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1147 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1148 syms_of_keymap ();
1149 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1150 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1151 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1152 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1153 syms_of_keyboard ();
1154
1155 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1156 syms_of_data ();
1157 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hashtables. */
1158 syms_of_fileio ();
1159 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1160 syms_of_alloc ();
1161 /* May call Ffuncall and so GC, thus the latter should be initialized. */
1162 init_print_once ();
1163 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1164 syms_of_charset ();
1165 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1166 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1167 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1168
1169 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1170 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1171 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1172 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1173 }
1174
1175 init_alloc ();
1176
1177 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1178 {
1179 fixup_locale ();
1180 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1181 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1182 }
1183
1184 init_eval ();
1185 init_atimer ();
1186 running_asynch_code = 0;
1187 init_random ();
1188
1189 no_loadup
1190 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1191
1192 no_site_lisp
1193 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1194
1195 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1196 ns_pool = ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1197 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
1198 /* GNUstep stupidly resets our locale settings after we made them. */
1199 fixup_locale ();
1200 #endif
1201
1202 if (!noninteractive)
1203 {
1204 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1205 /* Started from GUI? */
1206 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1207 chdir fails. */
1208 if (! inhibit_window_system && ! isatty (0) && ! ch_to_dir)
1209 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1210 if (skip_args < argc)
1211 {
1212 if (!strncmp (argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1213 {
1214 skip_args += 1;
1215 if (! ch_to_dir) chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1216 }
1217 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1218 {
1219 skip_args += 2;
1220 if (! ch_to_dir) chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1221 }
1222 }
1223 #endif /* COCOA */
1224 }
1225 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1226
1227 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1228 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1229 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1230 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1231 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1232 {
1233 char *displayname = 0;
1234 int count_before = skip_args;
1235
1236 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1237 while (1)
1238 {
1239 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1240
1241 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1242 display_arg = 1;
1243 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1244 display_arg = 1;
1245 else
1246 break;
1247
1248 count_before = count_before_this;
1249 }
1250
1251 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1252 convert it into -d name.
1253 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1254 if (displayname && count_before < skip_args)
1255 {
1256 if (skip_args == count_before + 1)
1257 {
1258 memmove (argv + count_before + 3, argv + count_before + 2,
1259 (argc - (count_before + 2)) * sizeof *argv);
1260 argv[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1261 argc++;
1262 }
1263 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1264 }
1265
1266 if (! no_site_lisp)
1267 {
1268 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1269 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1270 no_site_lisp = 1;
1271 }
1272
1273 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1274 skip_args = count_before;
1275 }
1276 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1277 if (! no_site_lisp)
1278 {
1279 int count_before = skip_args;
1280
1281 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1282 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1283 no_site_lisp = 1;
1284
1285 skip_args = count_before;
1286 }
1287 #endif
1288
1289 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1290 except when building temacs
1291 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1292
1293 #ifdef MSDOS
1294 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1295 init_dosfns ();
1296 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1297 if (initialized)
1298 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1299 else
1300 tzset ();
1301 #endif /* MSDOS */
1302
1303 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
1304 globals_of_kqueue ();
1305 #endif
1306
1307 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1308 globals_of_gfilenotify ();
1309 #endif
1310
1311 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1312 globals_of_w32 ();
1313 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1314 globals_of_w32notify ();
1315 #endif
1316 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1317 init_environment (argv);
1318 init_ntproc (dumping); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1319 #endif
1320
1321 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1322 /* Initialize the locale from user defaults. */
1323 ns_init_locale ();
1324 #endif
1325
1326 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1327 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1328 in. */
1329 if (!initialized)
1330 syms_of_callproc ();
1331 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1332 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1333 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1334 if (! dumping)
1335 set_initial_environment ();
1336
1337 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1338 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1339 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1340 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1341 #ifdef AIX
1342 xputenv ("LANG=C");
1343 #endif
1344
1345 /* Init buffer storage and default directory of main buffer. */
1346 init_buffer (initialized);
1347
1348 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1349
1350 /* Must precede init_lread. */
1351 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args, original_pwd);
1352
1353 if (initialized)
1354 {
1355 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1356 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1357 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1358 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1359 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1360 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1361 }
1362
1363 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1364 init_fileio ();
1365 init_lread ();
1366 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1367 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1368 check_windows_init_file ();
1369 #endif
1370
1371 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1372 define standard keys. */
1373
1374 if (!initialized)
1375 {
1376 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1377 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1378 syms_of_chartab ();
1379 syms_of_lread ();
1380 syms_of_print ();
1381 syms_of_eval ();
1382 syms_of_floatfns ();
1383
1384 syms_of_buffer ();
1385 syms_of_bytecode ();
1386 syms_of_callint ();
1387 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1388 syms_of_casetab ();
1389 syms_of_category ();
1390 syms_of_ccl ();
1391 syms_of_character ();
1392 syms_of_cmds ();
1393 syms_of_dired ();
1394 syms_of_display ();
1395 syms_of_doc ();
1396 syms_of_editfns ();
1397 syms_of_emacs ();
1398 syms_of_filelock ();
1399 syms_of_indent ();
1400 syms_of_insdel ();
1401 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1402 syms_of_macros ();
1403 syms_of_marker ();
1404 syms_of_minibuf ();
1405 syms_of_process ();
1406 syms_of_search ();
1407 syms_of_frame ();
1408 syms_of_syntax ();
1409 syms_of_terminal ();
1410 syms_of_term ();
1411 syms_of_undo ();
1412
1413 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
1414 syms_of_module ();
1415 #endif
1416
1417 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1418 syms_of_sound ();
1419 #endif
1420 syms_of_textprop ();
1421 syms_of_composite ();
1422 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1423 syms_of_ntproc ();
1424 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1425 #if defined CYGWIN
1426 syms_of_cygw32 ();
1427 #endif
1428 syms_of_window ();
1429 syms_of_xdisp ();
1430 syms_of_font ();
1431 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1432 syms_of_fringe ();
1433 syms_of_image ();
1434 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1435 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1436 syms_of_xterm ();
1437 syms_of_xfns ();
1438 syms_of_xmenu ();
1439 syms_of_fontset ();
1440 syms_of_xwidget ();
1441 syms_of_xsettings ();
1442 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1443 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1444 #endif
1445 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1446 syms_of_xselect ();
1447 #endif
1448 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1449
1450 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1451 syms_of_xml ();
1452 #endif
1453
1454 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1455 syms_of_decompress ();
1456 #endif
1457
1458 syms_of_menu ();
1459
1460 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1461 syms_of_w32term ();
1462 syms_of_w32fns ();
1463 syms_of_w32menu ();
1464 syms_of_fontset ();
1465 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1466
1467 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1468 syms_of_w32select ();
1469 #endif
1470
1471 #ifdef MSDOS
1472 syms_of_xmenu ();
1473 syms_of_dosfns ();
1474 syms_of_msdos ();
1475 syms_of_win16select ();
1476 #endif /* MSDOS */
1477
1478 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1479 syms_of_nsterm ();
1480 syms_of_nsfns ();
1481 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1482 syms_of_nsselect ();
1483 syms_of_fontset ();
1484 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1485
1486 syms_of_gnutls ();
1487
1488 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
1489 syms_of_inotify ();
1490 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
1491
1492 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
1493 syms_of_kqueue ();
1494 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
1495
1496 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1497 syms_of_gfilenotify ();
1498 #endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
1499
1500 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1501 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1502 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1503
1504 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1505 syms_of_ntterm ();
1506 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1507 syms_of_w32notify ();
1508 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1509 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1510
1511 syms_of_profiler ();
1512
1513 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1514 keys_of_cmds ();
1515 keys_of_buffer ();
1516 keys_of_keyboard ();
1517 keys_of_keymap ();
1518 keys_of_window ();
1519 }
1520 else
1521 {
1522 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1523 initialized is non zero. */
1524 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1525 globals_of_w32font ();
1526 globals_of_w32fns ();
1527 globals_of_w32menu ();
1528 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1529
1530 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1531 globals_of_w32select ();
1532 #endif
1533 }
1534
1535 init_charset ();
1536
1537 /* This calls putenv and so must precede init_process_emacs. Also,
1538 it sets Voperating_system_release, which init_process_emacs uses. */
1539 init_editfns (dumping);
1540
1541 /* These two call putenv. */
1542 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1543 init_dbusbind ();
1544 #endif
1545 #ifdef USE_GTK
1546 init_xterm ();
1547 #endif
1548
1549 /* This can create a thread that may call getenv, so it must follow
1550 all calls to putenv and setenv. Also, this sets up
1551 add_keyboard_wait_descriptor, which init_display uses. */
1552 init_process_emacs ();
1553
1554 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1555 if (!noninteractive)
1556 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1557 #if HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1558 else
1559 init_crit (); /* w32notify.c needs this in batch mode. */
1560 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1561 init_xdisp ();
1562 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1563 init_fringe ();
1564 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1565 init_macros ();
1566 init_window ();
1567 init_font ();
1568
1569 if (!initialized)
1570 {
1571 char *file;
1572 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1573 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1574 {
1575 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1576 char file_utf8[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
1577
1578 if (filename_from_ansi (file, file_utf8) == 0)
1579 file = file_utf8;
1580 #endif
1581 Vtop_level = list2 (Qload, build_unibyte_string (file));
1582 }
1583 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1584 if (! no_loadup)
1585 Vtop_level = list2 (Qload, build_string ("loadup.el"));
1586 }
1587
1588 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1589 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1590 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1591 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1592 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1593 #ifdef PROFILING
1594 if (initialized)
1595 {
1596 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1597 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1598 #else
1599 extern char etext;
1600 #endif
1601
1602 atexit (_mcleanup);
1603 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start, (uintptr_t) &etext);
1604 }
1605 else
1606 moncontrol (0);
1607 #endif
1608 #endif
1609
1610 initialized = 1;
1611
1612 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1613 Frecursive_edit ();
1614 /* NOTREACHED */
1615 return 0;
1616 }
1617 \f
1618 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1619 at the beginning of argv. */
1620
1621 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1622
1623 struct standard_args
1624 {
1625 const char *name;
1626 const char *longname;
1627 int priority;
1628 int nargs;
1629 };
1630
1631 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1632 {
1633 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1634 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1635 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1636 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1637 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1638 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1639 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1640 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1641 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1642 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1643 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1644 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1645 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1646 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1647 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1648 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1649 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1650 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1651 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1652 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1653 { "-no-x-resources", "--no-x-resources", 40, 0 },
1654 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1655 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1656 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1657 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1658 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1659 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1660 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1661 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1662 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1663 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1664 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1665 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1666 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1667 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1668 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1669 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1670 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1671 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1672 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1673 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1674 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1675 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1676 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1677 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1678 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1679 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1680 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1681 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1682 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1683 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1684 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1685 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1686 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1687 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1688 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1689 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1690 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1691 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1692 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1693 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1694 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1695 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1696 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1697 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1698 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1699 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1700 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1701 #endif
1702 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1703 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1704 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1705 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1706 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1707 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1708 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1709 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1710 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1711 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1712 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1713 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1714 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1715 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1716 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1717 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1718 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1719 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1720 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1721 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1722 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1723 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1724 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1725 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1726 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1727 #endif
1728 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1729 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1730 };
1731
1732 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1733 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1734 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1735 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1736
1737 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1738 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1739
1740 static void
1741 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1742 {
1743 char **new = xmalloc (argc * sizeof *new);
1744 /* For each element of argv,
1745 the corresponding element of options is:
1746 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1747 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1748 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1749 int *options = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *options);
1750 int *priority = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *priority);
1751 int to = 1;
1752 int incoming_used = 1;
1753 int from;
1754 int i;
1755
1756 /* Categorize all the options,
1757 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1758 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1759 {
1760 options[from] = -1;
1761 priority[from] = 0;
1762 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1763 {
1764 int match;
1765
1766 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1767 any more arguments as options. */
1768 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1769 {
1770 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1771 for (; from < argc; from++)
1772 {
1773 priority[from] = -100;
1774 options[from] = -1;
1775 }
1776 break;
1777 }
1778
1779 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1780 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1781 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1782 {
1783 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1784 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1785 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1786 fatal ("Option '%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1787 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1788 goto done;
1789 }
1790
1791 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1792 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1793 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1794 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1795 {
1796 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1797 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1798 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1799
1800 match = -1;
1801
1802 for (i = 0; i < ARRAYELTS (standard_args); i++)
1803 if (standard_args[i].longname
1804 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1805 thislen))
1806 {
1807 if (match == -1)
1808 match = i;
1809 else
1810 match = -2;
1811 }
1812
1813 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1814 if (match >= 0)
1815 {
1816 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1817 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1818 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1819 this option uses just one argv element. */
1820 if (equals != 0)
1821 options[from] = 0;
1822 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1823 fatal ("Option '%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1824 from += options[from];
1825 }
1826 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1827 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1828 problem? */
1829 }
1830 done: ;
1831 }
1832 }
1833
1834 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1835 new[0] = argv[0];
1836 while (incoming_used < argc)
1837 {
1838 int best = -1;
1839 int best_priority = -9999;
1840
1841 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1842 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1843 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1844 {
1845 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1846 {
1847 best_priority = priority[from];
1848 best = from;
1849 }
1850 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1851 if (options[from] > 0)
1852 from += options[from];
1853 }
1854
1855 if (best < 0)
1856 emacs_abort ();
1857
1858 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1859 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1860 if (! (options[best] == 0
1861 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1862 {
1863 new[to++] = argv[best];
1864 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1865 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1866 }
1867
1868 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1869
1870 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1871 argv[best] = 0;
1872 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1873 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1874 }
1875
1876 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1877 while (to < argc)
1878 new[to++] = 0;
1879
1880 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1881
1882 xfree (options);
1883 xfree (new);
1884 xfree (priority);
1885 }
1886 \f
1887 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1888 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1889 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1890 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1891
1892 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1893 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1894
1895 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1896 is a list of functions (of no args),
1897 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */
1898 attributes: noreturn)
1899 (Lisp_Object arg)
1900 {
1901 int exit_code;
1902
1903 /* Fsignal calls emacs_abort () if it sees that waiting_for_input is
1904 set. */
1905 waiting_for_input = 0;
1906 run_hook (Qkill_emacs_hook);
1907
1908 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1909 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1910 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1911 #endif
1912
1913 shut_down_emacs (0, (STRINGP (arg) && !feof (stdin)) ? arg : Qnil);
1914
1915 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1916 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool);
1917 #endif
1918
1919 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1920 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1921 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1922 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1923 {
1924 Lisp_Object listfile;
1925 listfile = Fexpand_file_name (Vauto_save_list_file_name, Qnil);
1926 unlink (SSDATA (listfile));
1927 }
1928
1929 if (INTEGERP (arg))
1930 exit_code = (XINT (arg) < 0
1931 ? XINT (arg) | INT_MIN
1932 : XINT (arg) & INT_MAX);
1933 else
1934 exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1935 exit (exit_code);
1936 }
1937
1938
1939 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1940 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1941 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1942 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1943 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1944
1945 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1946
1947 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1948 and Fkill_emacs. */
1949
1950 void
1951 shut_down_emacs (int sig, Lisp_Object stuff)
1952 {
1953 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1954 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1955
1956 /* Don't update display from now on. */
1957 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
1958
1959 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
1960 #ifndef DOS_NT
1961 {
1962 pid_t pgrp = getpgrp ();
1963 pid_t tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
1964 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
1965 {
1966 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1967 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1968 {
1969 static char const format[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
1970 char buf[sizeof format - 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
1971 int buflen = sprintf (buf, format, sig);
1972 char const *sig_desc = safe_strsignal (sig);
1973 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, buflen);
1974 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO, sig_desc, strlen (sig_desc));
1975 }
1976 }
1977 }
1978 #else
1979 fflush (stdout);
1980 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1981 #endif
1982
1983 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1984
1985 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
1986 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1987 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1988
1989 unlock_all_files ();
1990
1991 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1992 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1993 unrequest_sigio ();
1994
1995 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
1996 etc. in a core dump. */
1997 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
1998 {
1999 check_glyph_memory ();
2000 check_message_stack ();
2001 }
2002
2003 #ifdef MSDOS
2004 dos_cleanup ();
2005 #endif
2006
2007 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2008 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2009 #endif
2010
2011 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
2012 xml_cleanup_parser ();
2013 #endif
2014
2015 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2016 term_ntproc (0);
2017 #endif
2018 }
2019
2020
2021 \f
2022 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2023
2024 #include "unexec.h"
2025
2026 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2027 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2028 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2029 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2030
2031 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2032 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2033 {
2034 Lisp_Object tem;
2035 Lisp_Object symbol;
2036 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2037
2038 check_pure_size ();
2039
2040 if (! noninteractive)
2041 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2042
2043 if (!might_dump)
2044 error ("Emacs can be dumped only once");
2045
2046 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2047
2048 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2049 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2050
2051 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2052 {
2053 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2054 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2055 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%"pMu" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2056 heap_bss_diff);
2057 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2058 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2059 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2060 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2061 }
2062 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2063
2064 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2065 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2066 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2067 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2068 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2069
2070 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2071 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2072 filename = ENCODE_FILE (filename);
2073 if (!NILP (symfile))
2074 {
2075 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2076 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2077 {
2078 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2079 symfile = ENCODE_FILE (symfile);
2080 }
2081 }
2082
2083 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2084 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2085
2086 #ifdef HYBRID_MALLOC
2087 {
2088 static char const fmt[] = "%d of %d static heap bytes used";
2089 char buf[sizeof fmt + 2 * (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) - 2)];
2090 int max_usage = max_bss_sbrk_ptr - bss_sbrk_buffer;
2091 sprintf (buf, fmt, max_usage, STATIC_HEAP_SIZE);
2092 /* Don't log messages, because at this point buffers cannot be created. */
2093 message1_nolog (buf);
2094 }
2095 #endif
2096
2097 fflush (stdout);
2098 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2099 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2100 #if !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
2101 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2102 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2103 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2104 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2105 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2106 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC and not HYBRID_MALLOC */
2107
2108 alloc_unexec_pre ();
2109
2110 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2111
2112 alloc_unexec_post ();
2113
2114 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2115 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2116 #endif
2117 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2118 reset_image_types ();
2119 #endif
2120
2121 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2122
2123 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2124 }
2125
2126 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2127 \f
2128 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2129 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2130 void
2131 fixup_locale (void)
2132 {
2133 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2134 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2135 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2136 }
2137
2138 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2139 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2140 static void
2141 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2142 {
2143 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2144 {
2145 *plocale = desired_locale;
2146 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2147 /* Changing categories like LC_TIME usually requires specifying
2148 an encoding suitable for the new locale, but MS-Windows's
2149 'setlocale' will only switch the encoding when LC_ALL is
2150 specified. So we ignore CATEGORY, use LC_ALL instead, and
2151 then restore LC_NUMERIC to "C", so reading and printing
2152 numbers is unaffected. */
2153 setlocale (LC_ALL, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2154 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2155 : ""));
2156 fixup_locale ();
2157 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
2158 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2159 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2160 : ""));
2161 #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */
2162 }
2163 }
2164
2165 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2166 void
2167 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2168 {
2169 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2170 Vsystem_time_locale);
2171 }
2172
2173 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2174 possible. */
2175 void
2176 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2177 {
2178 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2179 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2180 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2181 #endif
2182 }
2183 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2184 \f
2185
2186 Lisp_Object
2187 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt, bool empty)
2188 {
2189 const char *path, *p;
2190 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2191 /* Default is to use "." for empty path elements.
2192 But if argument EMPTY is true, use nil instead. */
2193 Lisp_Object empty_element = empty ? Qnil : build_string (".");
2194 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2195 bool defaulted = 0;
2196 static const char *emacs_dir_env = "%emacs_dir%/";
2197 const size_t emacs_dir_len = strlen (emacs_dir_env);
2198 const char *edir = egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2199 char emacs_dir[MAX_UTF8_PATH];
2200
2201 /* egetenv looks in process-environment, which holds the variables
2202 in their original system-locale encoding. We need emacs_dir to
2203 be in UTF-8. */
2204 if (edir)
2205 filename_from_ansi (edir, emacs_dir);
2206 #endif
2207
2208 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2209 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2210 after that. */
2211 if (evarname != 0)
2212 path = getenv (evarname);
2213 else
2214 path = 0;
2215 if (!path)
2216 {
2217 path = defalt;
2218 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2219 defaulted = 1;
2220 #endif
2221 }
2222 #ifdef DOS_NT
2223 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2224 if (path)
2225 {
2226 char *path_copy;
2227
2228 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2229 char *path_utf8, *q, *d;
2230 int cnv_result;
2231
2232 /* Convert each element of PATH to UTF-8. */
2233 p = path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2234 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2235 d = path_utf8 = alloca (4 * strlen (path) + 1);
2236 *d = '\0';
2237 do {
2238 q = _mbschr (p, SEPCHAR);
2239 if (q)
2240 *q = '\0';
2241 cnv_result = filename_from_ansi (p, d);
2242 if (q)
2243 {
2244 *q++ = SEPCHAR;
2245 p = q;
2246 /* If conversion of this PATH elements fails, make sure
2247 destination pointer will stay put, thus effectively
2248 ignoring the offending element. */
2249 if (cnv_result == 0)
2250 {
2251 d += strlen (d);
2252 *d++ = SEPCHAR;
2253 }
2254 }
2255 else if (cnv_result != 0 && d > path_utf8)
2256 d[-1] = '\0'; /* remove last semi-colon and null-terminate PATH */
2257 } while (q);
2258 path_copy = path_utf8;
2259 #else /* MSDOS */
2260 path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2261 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2262 #endif
2263 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2264 path = path_copy;
2265 }
2266 #endif
2267 lpath = Qnil;
2268 while (1)
2269 {
2270 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2271 if (!p)
2272 p = path + strlen (path);
2273 element = ((p - path) ? make_unibyte_string (path, p - path)
2274 : empty_element);
2275 if (! NILP (element))
2276 {
2277 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2278 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2279 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2280 if (edir && defaulted
2281 && strncmp (path, emacs_dir_env, emacs_dir_len) == 0)
2282 element = Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring
2283 (element,
2284 make_number (emacs_dir_len),
2285 Qnil),
2286 build_unibyte_string (emacs_dir));
2287 #endif
2288
2289 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2290 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2291 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2292
2293 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2294 don't bother adding /:. */
2295 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2296 {
2297 Lisp_Object prop;
2298 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2299 if (! NILP (prop))
2300 tem = Qnil;
2301 }
2302
2303 if (! NILP (tem))
2304 {
2305 AUTO_STRING (slash_colon, "/:");
2306 element = concat2 (slash_colon, element);
2307 }
2308 } /* !NILP (element) */
2309
2310 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2311 if (*p)
2312 path = p + 1;
2313 else
2314 break;
2315 }
2316 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2317 }
2318
2319 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2320 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2321 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2322 (void)
2323 {
2324 if (IS_DAEMON)
2325 if (daemon_name)
2326 return build_string (daemon_name);
2327 else
2328 return Qt;
2329 else
2330 return Qnil;
2331 }
2332
2333 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2334 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2335 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2336 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2337 (void)
2338 {
2339 bool err = 0;
2340
2341 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2342 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2343
2344 if (!DAEMON_RUNNING)
2345 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2346
2347 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2348 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2349 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2350 int nfd;
2351
2352 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2353 nfd = emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
2354 err |= nfd < 0;
2355 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2356 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2357 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2358 err |= emacs_close (nfd) != 0;
2359
2360 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2361 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2362 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2363 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2364 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2365 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2366 subprocesses. */
2367 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2368 err |= emacs_close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2369 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2370 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2371 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
2372 /* Signal the waiting emacsclient process. */
2373 err |= SetEvent (w32_daemon_event) == 0;
2374 err |= CloseHandle (w32_daemon_event) == 0;
2375 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2376 w32_daemon_event = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
2377 #endif
2378
2379 if (err)
2380 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2381 return Qt;
2382 }
2383
2384 void
2385 syms_of_emacs (void)
2386 {
2387 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist, "file-name-handler-alist");
2388 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable, "risky-local-variable");
2389 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs, "kill-emacs");
2390 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs_hook, "kill-emacs-hook");
2391
2392 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2393 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2394 #endif
2395
2396 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2397
2398 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2399 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2400 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2401 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2402
2403 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2404 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2405 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2406
2407 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2408 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2409 Special values:
2410 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2411 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2412 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2413 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2414 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2415 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2416 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2417 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2418 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2419 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2420 /* See configure.ac for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2421
2422 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2423 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for. */);
2424 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2425
2426 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2427 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2428 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2429
2430 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-features", Vsystem_configuration_features,
2431 doc: /* String listing some of the main features this Emacs was compiled with.
2432 An element of the form \"FOO\" generally means that HAVE_FOO was
2433 defined during the build.
2434
2435 This is mainly intended for diagnostic purposes in bug reports.
2436 Don't rely on it for testing whether a feature you want to use is available. */);
2437 Vsystem_configuration_features = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_FEATURES);
2438
2439 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2440 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2441
2442 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2443 doc: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2444 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2445 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2446 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2447 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2448
2449 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2450 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2451 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2452
2453 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2454 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2455 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2456 {
2457 char c = SEPCHAR;
2458 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2459 }
2460
2461 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2462 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2463 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2464
2465 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2466 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2467 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2468
2469 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2470 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2471 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2472 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2473 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2474 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2475 build directory. */);
2476 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2477
2478 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2479 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2480 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2481
2482 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2483 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2484 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2485 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2486
2487 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2488 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2489 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2490
2491 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2492 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2493 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2494
2495 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2496 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2497 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2498
2499 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2500 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2501 This is nil during initialization. */);
2502 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2503
2504 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2505 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2506 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2507
2508 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2509 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2510 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2511
2512 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2513 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2514 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2515
2516 DEFVAR_LISP ("report-emacs-bug-address", Vreport_emacs_bug_address,
2517 doc: /* Address of mailing list for GNU Emacs bugs. */);
2518 Vreport_emacs_bug_address = build_string (emacs_bugreport);
2519
2520 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2521 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2522 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2523 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2524 alternate filenames for that library.
2525
2526 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2527 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2528 to that library.
2529
2530 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2531 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2532
2533 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2534 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2535 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2536 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2537
2538 DEFVAR_BOOL ("deterministic-dump", Vdeterministic_dump,
2539 doc: /* If non-nil, attempt to make dumping deterministic by
2540 avoiding sources of nondeterminism such as absolute file names, the
2541 hostname, or timestamps. */);
2542 Vdeterministic_dump = DETERMINISTIC_DUMP ? Qt : Qnil;
2543 XSYMBOL (intern_c_string ("deterministic-dump"))->constant = 1;
2544
2545 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2546 Vlibrary_cache = Qnil;
2547 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache);
2548 #endif
2549 }