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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 +++
80 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84 ---
85 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87 \f
88 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93 +++
94 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98 ---
99 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100 next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102 ** Mode line changes
103 ---
104 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106 that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111 ** Help changes
112
113 +++
114 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120 ---
121 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129 option.
130
131 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138 treated as images.
139
140 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141 :background image spec property.
142
143 ** Server and client changes
144 +++
145 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147 or expression to evaluate.
148 ---
149 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154 +++
155 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161 that support backtraces.
162
163 ** `message-log-max' now defaults to 1000, not 100.
164
165 ---
166 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
167 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
168
169 +++
170 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
171 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
172 files (use this with caution).
173
174 +++
175 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
176 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
177
178 +++
179 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
180 local variables on remote hosts.
181
182 ---
183 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
184 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
185
186 ** Internationalization changes
187 ---
188 *** New language environment: Persian.
189 ---
190 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
191
192 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
193 ---
194 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
195 ---
196 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
197 \f
198 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
199
200 ** Navigation command changes
201 +++
202 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
203 +++
204 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
205 +++
206 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
207 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
208
209 ** Search and Replace changes
210 +++
211 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
212 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
213 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
214 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
215 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
216 +++
217 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
218 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
219 +++
220 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
221 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
222 The default is nil.
223
224 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
225 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
226 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
227
228 +++
229 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
230 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
231
232 ---
233 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
234 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
235 accidentally type.
236
237 +++
238 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
239 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
240 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
241
242 ** Register changes
243 +++
244 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
245 +++
246 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
247 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
248 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
249
250 +++
251 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
252
253 +++
254 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
255 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
256
257 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
258 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
259 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
260
261 \f
262 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
263
264 ** Apropos
265 ---
266 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
267 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
268 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
269 ---
270 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
271 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
272
273 ** Buffer Menu
274 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
275 ---
276 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
277 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
278
279 ** Calendar
280
281 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
282 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
283
284 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
285 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
286
287 ** CL
288
289 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
290 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
291 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
292 the "cl--" prefix).
293
294 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
295 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
296 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
297 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
298
299 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
300 provide the old non-prefixed names.
301
302 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
303 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
304
305 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
306 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
307 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
308 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
309
310 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
311 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
312 rather than making them unbound.
313
314 ** Compilation mode
315
316 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
317
318 ** Customize
319
320 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
321
322 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
323 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
324 these commands now).
325
326 ** Desktop
327
328 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
329 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
330
331 ** D-Bus
332
333 +++
334 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
335
336 +++
337 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
338
339 +++
340 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
341 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
342
343 +++
344 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
345 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
346
347 +++
348 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
349
350 +++
351 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
352 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
353 details.
354
355 +++
356 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
357
358 +++
359 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
360
361 ** Diff mode
362
363 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
364 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
365 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
366 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
367 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
368
369 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
370 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
371 changes in context diffs.
372
373 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
374 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
375
376 ** Dired
377
378 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
379 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
380 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
381
382 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
383 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
384 file at point.
385
386 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
387 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
388 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
389
390 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
391 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
392 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
393
394 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
395 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
396
397 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
398
399 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
400 channel keys found, if any.
401
402 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
403 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
404 flymake-warning-bitmap.
405
406 ** Follow mode
407
408 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
409
410 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
411 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
412
413 ** FFAP
414
415 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
416 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
417 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
418
419 ** Ibuffer
420
421 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
422 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
423
424 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
425
426 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
427 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
428
429 +++
430 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
431 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
432 server properties.
433
434 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
435 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
436
437 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
438
439 ** Python mode
440
441 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
442 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
443 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
444 text based shell).
445
446 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
447 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
448 python-indent | python-indent-offset
449 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
450 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
451 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
452
453 *** Some user options have been removed:
454
455 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
456
457 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
458 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
459
460 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
461 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
462
463 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
464 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
465
466 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
467 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
468
469 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
470 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
471 No longer relevant.
472
473 *** Some commands have been replaced:
474 Old command | New command
475 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
476 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
477 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
478 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
479 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
480 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
481 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
482 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
483 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
484 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
485 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
486 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
487 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
488 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
489 python-shell-switch-to-shell
490 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
491 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
492 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
493
494 ** reStructuredText mode
495
496 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
497 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
498
499 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
500 modes. TAB is your friend.
501
502 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
503 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
504
505 *** Major revision of comment handling.
506
507 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
508
509 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
510 the experience for Sphinx users.
511
512 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
513
514 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
515
516 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
517
518 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
519
520 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
521
522 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
523
524 ** SH Script mode
525
526 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
527
528 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
529
530 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
531
532 ** Shell
533
534 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
535 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
536 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
537
538 ** SQL Mode
539
540 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
541
542 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
543 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
544 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
545
546 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
547
548 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
549 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
550
551 ** Term
552
553 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
554 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
555 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
556 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
557 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
558 faces.
559
560 ** Tramp
561 +++
562 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
563 definitions. See the manual for details.
564 +++
565 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
566
567 ** URL
568
569 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
570 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
571 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
572 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
573 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
574
575 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
576 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
577 in case that is not properly encoded.
578
579 ** VHDL mode
580
581 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
582
583 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
584
585 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
586
587 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
588
589 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
590
591 ---
592 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
593 enabled.
594
595 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
596
597
598 ** Obsolete packages:
599 +++
600 *** assoc.el
601 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
602 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
603 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
604 ---
605 *** bruce.el
606 ---
607 *** ledit.el
608 ---
609 *** mailpost.el
610 +++
611 *** mouse-sel.el
612 ---
613 *** patcomp.el
614 +++
615 *** cust-print.el
616
617 \f
618 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
619 \f
620 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
621
622 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
623
624 +++
625 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
626 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
627 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
628 sequence in later calls.
629
630 ---
631 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
632 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
633 depends on the graphical library.
634
635 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
636 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
637 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
638
639 +++
640 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
641 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
642 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
643 `custom-variable-p'.
644
645 +++
646 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
647 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
648 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
649 but this should not be relied upon.
650
651 ---
652 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
653 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
654
655 +++
656 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
657 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
658 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
659
660 ** Spelling changes.
661 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
662 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
663
664 *** Renamed functions
665
666 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
667 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
668 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
669 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
670 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
671 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
672 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
673 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
674
675 *** Renamed hooks
676 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
677 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
678
679 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
680 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
681 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
682
683 *** Renamed Lisp variables
684
685 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
686 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
687 deactivate-current-input-method-function
688
689 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
690
691 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
692 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
693 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
694 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
695 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
696 *** `set-char-table-default'
697 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
698 *** `compile-internal'
699 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
700 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
701 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
702 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
703 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
704 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
705 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
706 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
707 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
708 *** `modeline'
709
710 \f
711 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
712
713 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
714 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
715 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
716 systems), or based on memory allocations.
717
718 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
719 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
720
721 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
722 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
723
724 ** Completion
725
726 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
727 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
728
729 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
730 table, but with a different prefix.
731
732 ** Debugger changes
733
734 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
735 These do not trigger the debugger.
736
737 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
738
739 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
740 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
741 to work out which code is doing something.
742
743 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
744 recursive invocations.
745
746 ** Minibuffer
747
748 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
749 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
750 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
751 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
752 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
753
754 ** Window changes
755
756 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
757 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
758
759 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
760
761 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
762
763 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
764 reused.
765
766 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
767 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
768
769 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
770 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
771
772 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
773 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
774 selected.
775
776 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
777 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
778
779 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
780 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
781
782 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
783 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
784
785 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
786 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
787 in Emacs 24.1:
788 +++
789 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
790 **** `special-display-regexps'
791 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
792 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
793 **** `special-display-function'
794 **** `display-buffer-function'
795
796 ** Time
797 ---
798 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
799 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
800 by the underlying C implementation.
801 ---
802 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
803 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
804 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
805 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
806 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
807 stamps are still accepted.
808 ---
809 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
810 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
811 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
812 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
813
814 +++
815 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
816 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
817 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
818 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
819 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
820
821 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
822 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
823 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
824 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
825 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
826 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
827 describing the cycle.
828
829 ** Misc new functions:
830
831 *** `autoloadp'
832 *** `autoload-do-load'.
833 +++
834 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
835 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
836 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
837 +++
838 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
839 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
840 +++
841 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
842 +++
843 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
844 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
845
846 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
847
848 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
849
850 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
851 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
852
853 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
854
855 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
856 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
857 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
858 *** `window-system-version'
859
860 \f
861 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
862
863 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
864
865 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
866 is detected.
867
868 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
869 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
870 mouse-autoselect-window.
871
872 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
873 \f
874 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
875
876 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
877
878 \f
879 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
880
881 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
882 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
883 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
884 --without-gconf.
885
886 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
887 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
888 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
889 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
890
891 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
892 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
893 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
894 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
895
896 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
897 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
898 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
899 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
900 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
901
902 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
903 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
904 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
905 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
906
907 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
908 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
909
910 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
911 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
912 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
913 to about 2 GiB.
914
915 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
916 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
917 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
918
919 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
920 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
921 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
922
923 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
924 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
925
926 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
927 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
928
929 \f
930 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
931
932 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
933 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
934 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
935
936 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
937 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
938 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
939 Nextstep builds).
940
941 \f
942 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
943
944 ** Completion
945
946 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
947 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
948
949 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
950
951 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
952 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
953
954 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
955
956 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
957 default completion style in certain circumstances.
958
959 *** New completion style `substring'.
960
961 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
962
963 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
964
965 ** Mail changes
966
967 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
968 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
969 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
970 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
971 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
972 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
973
974 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
975 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
976 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
977
978 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
979 and Mail mode changes
980
981 ** Emacs server and client changes
982
983 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
984
985 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
986
987 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
988 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
989
990 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
991 its exit status is 1.
992
993 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
994 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
995 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
996
997 ** Internationalization changes
998
999 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1000 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1001 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1002 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1003 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1004 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1005
1006 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1007 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1008
1009 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1010 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1011 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1012 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1013 paragraph.
1014
1015 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1016 the right window edge.
1017
1018 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1019 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1020 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1021 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1022 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1023
1024 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1025 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1026
1027 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1028 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1029
1030 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1031 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1032 automatically select it.
1033
1034 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1035 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1036 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1037
1038 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1039 selected for installation.
1040
1041 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1042
1043 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1044 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1045 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1046
1047 ** Custom theme changes
1048
1049 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1050 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1051
1052 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1053 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1054 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1055 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1056 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1057 built-in Custom themes.
1058
1059 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1060 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1061 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1062 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1063
1064 ** Improved GTK integration
1065
1066 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1067 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1068
1069 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1070 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1071 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1072
1073 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1074 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1075 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1076 entries for this.
1077
1078 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1079 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1080
1081 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1082 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1083
1084 ** Graphical interface changes
1085
1086 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1087 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1088 displayed as a space.
1089
1090 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1091 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1092
1093 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1094 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1095 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1096
1097 ** Exiting changes
1098
1099 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1100 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1101
1102 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1103 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1104 do the right thing in batch mode.
1105
1106 ** Scrolling changes
1107
1108 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1109 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1110 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1111 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1112
1113 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1114
1115 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1116 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1117
1118 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1119 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1120
1121 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1122 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1123 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1124 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1125 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1126
1127 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1128 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1129 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1130 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1131 margin.
1132
1133 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1134 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1135
1136 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1137 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1138 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1139 now includes the SELinux context.
1140
1141 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1142 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1143
1144 ** Trash changes
1145
1146 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1147 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1148
1149 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1150 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1151
1152 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1153
1154 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1155 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1156 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1157 subdirectories.
1158
1159 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1160 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1161 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1162 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1163 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1164
1165 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1166 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1167
1168 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1169 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1170 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1171 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1172 corresponding way.
1173
1174 ** Window changes
1175
1176 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1177 in the quitted window.
1178
1179 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1180 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1181
1182 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1183
1184 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1185 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1186 for choosing the displaying window).
1187
1188 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1189 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1190
1191 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1192 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1193
1194 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1195 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1196 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1197 from which such space was obtained.
1198
1199 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1200 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1201 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1202 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1203 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1204
1205 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1206 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1207 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1208
1209 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1210 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1211
1212 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1213 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1214 been shown in a specific window.
1215
1216 ** Minibuffer changes
1217
1218 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1219 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1220 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1221
1222 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1223 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1224 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1225
1226 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1227
1228 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1229
1230 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1231 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1232 successful operation.
1233
1234 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1235 for `list-colors-display'.
1236
1237 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1238
1239 \f
1240 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1241
1242 ** Search changes
1243
1244 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1245 `isearch-yank-line'.
1246
1247 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1248 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1249
1250 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1251
1252 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1253
1254 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1255 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1256 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1257 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1258 alias for it.
1259
1260 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1261 also deletes newlines around point.
1262
1263 ** Deletion changes
1264
1265 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1266 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1267 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1268 instead.
1269
1270 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1271 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1272 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1273
1274 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1275 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1276 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1277 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1278
1279 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1280
1281 ** Selection changes.
1282
1283 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1284 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1285 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1286 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1287
1288 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1289 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1290
1291 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1292 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1293 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1294 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1295
1296 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1297 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1298 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1299 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1300 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1301
1302 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1303
1304 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1305 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1306 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1307
1308 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1309
1310 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1311 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1312 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1313
1314 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1315 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1316
1317 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1318 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1319 between applications.
1320
1321 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1322
1323 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1324 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1325 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1326 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1327 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1328
1329 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1330
1331 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1332 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1333
1334 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1335 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1336 number to count from and for a format string.
1337
1338 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1339 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1340 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1341 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1342 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1343
1344 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1345 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1346 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1347 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1348 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1349
1350 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1351 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1352 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1353 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1354 follows `replace-match'.
1355
1356 \f
1357 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1358
1359 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1360
1361 ** BibTeX mode
1362
1363 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1364 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1365 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1366 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1367
1368 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1369
1370 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1371
1372 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1373
1374 ** Browse-url
1375
1376 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1377
1378 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1379 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1380
1381 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1382
1383 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1384 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1385
1386 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1387 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1388
1389 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1390 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1391 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1392
1393 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1394
1395 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1396 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1397
1398 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1399 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1400 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1401
1402 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1403 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1404 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1405
1406 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1407 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1408
1409 ** CC Mode
1410
1411 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1412 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1413
1414 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1415
1416 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1417 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1418 not the top level.
1419
1420 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1421 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1422 parsed as a statement continuation.
1423
1424 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1425
1426 ** Compilation mode
1427
1428 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1429 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1430
1431 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1432 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1433 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1434
1435 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1436 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1437 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1438 buffer was used.
1439
1440 ** Customize
1441
1442 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1443 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1444 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1445
1446 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1447 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1448
1449 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1450
1451 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1452 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1453
1454 ** D-Bus
1455
1456 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1457 or session bus.
1458
1459 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1460 optionally do not register names.
1461
1462 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1463 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1464
1465 ** Dired-x
1466
1467 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1468 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1469 instead of using the current buffer.
1470
1471 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1472 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1473
1474 ** ERC changes
1475
1476 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1477 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1478
1479 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1480 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1481 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1482 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1483
1484 ** Eshell changes
1485
1486 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1487 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1488 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1489
1490 ** gdb-mi
1491
1492 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1493 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1494 debugging of several threads.
1495
1496 ** Image mode
1497
1498 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1499 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1500
1501 ** Info
1502
1503 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1504 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1505 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1506 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1507 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1508
1509 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1510 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1511 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1512 by default.
1513
1514 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1515
1516 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1517
1518 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1519 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1520 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1521
1522 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1523 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1524
1525 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1526
1527 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1528
1529 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1530 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1531 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1532 default), this performs tag completion.
1533
1534 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1535 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1536
1537 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1538 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1539 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1540
1541 ** Rmail
1542
1543 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1544 in the Rmail incoming message.
1545
1546 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1547 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1548 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1549
1550 ** Shell mode
1551
1552 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1553 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1554 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1555
1556 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1557 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1558
1559 ** SMTPmail
1560
1561 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1562 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1563 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1564 to change this.
1565
1566 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1567 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1568 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1569 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1570 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1571 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1572 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1573 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1574
1575 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1576 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1577
1578 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1579
1580 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1581
1582 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1583 the credentials file.
1584
1585 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1586 If you had that set, you need to put
1587
1588 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1589
1590 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1591
1592 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1593 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1594 to the address you wish to use instead.
1595
1596 ** SQL mode
1597
1598 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1599 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1600
1601 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1602 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1603 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1604 connection is established.
1605
1606 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1607 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1608
1609 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1610 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1611 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1612 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1613
1614 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1615 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1616 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1617 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1618 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1619 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1620
1621 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1622 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1623
1624 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1625 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1626 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1627
1628 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1629 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1630
1631 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1632
1633 ** TeX modes
1634
1635 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1636
1637 ** Tramp
1638
1639 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1640
1641 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1642 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1643
1644 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1645 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1646
1647 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1648 default value to "".
1649
1650 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1651 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1652
1653 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1654 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1655 the degree of parallelism.
1656
1657 ** VC and related modes
1658
1659 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1660 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1661 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1662 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1663 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1664
1665 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1666
1667 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1668 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1669 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1670 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1671 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1672
1673 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1674 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1675
1676 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1677 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1678 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1679 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1680 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1681 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1682
1683 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1684 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1685
1686 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1687 this was not advertised at the time.
1688
1689 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1690 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1691 this was not advertised at the time.
1692
1693 ** Obsolete modes
1694
1695 *** abbrevlist.el
1696
1697 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1698
1699 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1700 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1701 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1702 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1703
1704 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1705
1706 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1707
1708 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1709
1710 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1711 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1712
1713 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1714
1715 ** Miscellaneous
1716
1717 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1718 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1719
1720 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1721 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1722
1723 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1724
1725 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1726
1727 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1728
1729 \f
1730 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1731
1732 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1733 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1734
1735 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1736 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1737 matching closing one.
1738
1739 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1740 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1741 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1742 electric-indent-functions.
1743
1744 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1745 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1746 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1747
1748 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1749 from which other modes can be derived.
1750
1751 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1752
1753 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1754 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1755 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1756 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1757 secrets.
1758
1759 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1760 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1761
1762 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1763 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1764
1765 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1766
1767 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1768 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1769 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1770 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1771 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1772 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1773
1774 \f
1775 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1776
1777 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1778 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1779
1780 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1781
1782 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1783 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1784 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1785 command still toggles the minor mode.
1786
1787 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1788 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1789 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1790 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1791 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1792
1793 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1794 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1795 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1796 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1797 argument `bidi-class'.
1798
1799 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1800 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1801 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1802 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1803
1804 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1805 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1806 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1807 of the header line.
1808
1809 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1810 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1811 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1812 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1813 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1814 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1815 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1816
1817 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1818 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1819 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1820 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1821 older Emacsen too.
1822
1823 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1824 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1825 replaced all known uses.
1826
1827 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1828 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1829 major mode is special).
1830
1831 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1832
1833 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1834 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1835 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1836 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1837 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1838 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1839
1840 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1841 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1842
1843 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1844 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1845 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1846 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1847
1848 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1849 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1850 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1851
1852 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1853
1854 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1855 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1856 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1857
1858 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1859 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1860 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1861 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1862 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1863 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1864 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1865 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1866 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1867 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1868 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1869 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1870 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1871 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1872 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1873 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1874 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1875 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1876 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1877 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1878 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1879
1880 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1881 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1882
1883 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1884 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1885 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1886 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1887 *** `e' (`float-e').
1888
1889 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1890 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1891
1892 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1893 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1894 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1895 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1896
1897 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1898 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1899 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1900
1901 \f
1902 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1903
1904 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1905 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1906 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1907 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1908 file.
1909
1910 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1911 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1912
1913 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1914 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1915
1916 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1917
1918 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1919 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1920
1921 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1922 declared as dynamically bound.
1923
1924 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1925
1926 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1927 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1928 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1929
1930 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1931
1932 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1933 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1934
1935 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1936 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1937 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1938 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1939 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1940 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1941
1942 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1943 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1944 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1945
1946 ** Window changes
1947
1948 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1949 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1950 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1951 buffer) in the window tree.
1952
1953 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1954 windows.
1955
1956 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1957 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1958 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1959 act on any window including internal ones.
1960
1961 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1962 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1963 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1964 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1965 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1966
1967 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1968 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1969 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1970 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1971 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1972
1973 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1974 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1975 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1976 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1977 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1978 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1979
1980 *** Window resizing functions.
1981 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1982 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1983 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1984
1985 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1986 live window on that frame instead.
1987
1988 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1989 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1990 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1991 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1992 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1993 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1994
1995 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1996 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1997 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1998 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1999 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2000 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2001
2002 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2003 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2004 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2005 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2006
2007 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2008 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2009 The old names are kept as aliases.
2010
2011 *** Display actions
2012
2013 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2014 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2015 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2016 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2017
2018 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2019
2020 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2021 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2022 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2023 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2024 are user-customizable variables.
2025
2026 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2027
2028 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2029 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2030 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2031
2032 ** Completion
2033
2034 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2035 properties of the current completion:
2036 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2037 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2038
2039 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2040 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2041
2042 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2043
2044 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2045 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2046 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2047 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2048 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2049 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2050 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2051
2052 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2053 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2054 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2055
2056 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2057 behavior of `completing-read'.
2058
2059 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2060 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2061
2062 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2063 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2064
2065 ** New hook types
2066
2067 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2068 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2069 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2070 non-nil return value.
2071
2072 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2073 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2074 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2075 advertised at the time.)
2076
2077 ** Debugger changes
2078
2079 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2080 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2081
2082 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2083
2084 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2085
2086 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2087 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2088 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2089
2090 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2091 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2092
2093 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2094 named Emacs server instances.
2095
2096 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2097 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2098
2099 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2100 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2101
2102 ** New input reading functions
2103
2104 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2105 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2106
2107 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2108 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2109 invalid input.
2110
2111 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2112
2113 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2114 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2115 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2116 obsolete alias.
2117
2118 ** Syntax parsing changes
2119
2120 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2121 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2122 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2123 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2124 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2125 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2126 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2127 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2128 syntactic rules.
2129
2130 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2131
2132 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2133
2134 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2135
2136 ** Major and minor mode changes
2137
2138 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2139 as well as those in the -*- line.
2140
2141 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2142 should be derived.
2143
2144 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2145 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2146 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2147
2148 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2149 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2150
2151 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2152 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2153 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2154
2155 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2156
2157 ** File-handling changes
2158
2159 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2160 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2161 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2162 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2163
2164 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2165
2166 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2167 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2168 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2169
2170 ** Image API
2171
2172 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2173
2174 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2175
2176 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2177
2178 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2179 is being animated.
2180
2181 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2182 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2183
2184 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2185 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2186
2187 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2188 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2189 ImageMagick installation supports.
2190
2191 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2192 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2193 functions.
2194
2195 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2196 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2197
2198 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2199 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2200 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2201 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2202
2203 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2204 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2205 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2206 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2207
2208 ** XML and HTML parsing
2209 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2210 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2211 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2212 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2213
2214 ** Networking and encryption changes
2215
2216 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2217 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2218 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2219 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2220 must also be supplied.
2221
2222 *** New library gnutls.el.
2223 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2224 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2225 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2226 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2227 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2228 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2229 greater than 0.
2230
2231 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2232 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2233 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2234
2235 ** Isearch
2236
2237 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2238
2239 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2240 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2241 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2242 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2243 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2244 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2245
2246 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2247 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2248
2249 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2250 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2251 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2252 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2253 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2254 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2255
2256 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2257
2258 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2259 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2260 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2261 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2262
2263 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2264 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2265
2266 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2267 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2268 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2269 an empty uninterned symbol.
2270
2271 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2272
2273 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2274
2275 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2276 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2277
2278 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2279 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2280
2281 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2282
2283 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2284 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2285
2286 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2287
2288 \f
2289 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2290
2291 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2292 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2293
2294 ** New configure.bat options
2295
2296 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2297
2298 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2299
2300 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2301
2302 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2303
2304 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2305
2306 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2307 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2308
2309 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2310 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2311
2312 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2313 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2314
2315 \f
2316 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2317 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2318
2319 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2320 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2321 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2322 (at your option) any later version.
2323
2324 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2325 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2326 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2327 GNU General Public License for more details.
2328
2329 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2330 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2331
2332 \f
2333 Local variables:
2334 mode: outline
2335 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2336 end: