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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 +++
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 ---
165 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
166 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
167 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
168 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
169 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
170 removed.
171
172 ---
173 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
174 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** ImageMagick
177
178 +++
179 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
180
181 +++
182 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
183 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
184 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
185 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
186
187 ** Frame and window changes
188
189 +++
190 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
191 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
192
193 +++
194 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
195 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
196
197 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
198 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
199 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
200 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
201 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
202 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
203 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
204
205 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
206 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
207 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
208 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
209 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
210 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
211 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
212
213 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
214 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
215 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
216 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
217 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
218 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
219 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
220 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
221 from surrounding display objects.
222
223 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
224 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
225 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
226 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
227
228 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
229 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
230 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
231 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
232
233 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
234 This behavior is controlled by the new option
235 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
236
237 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
238 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
239 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
240 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
241 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
242
243 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
244 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
245 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
246 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
247 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
248 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
249 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
250
251 ---
252 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
253 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
254 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
255 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
256
257 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
258 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
259
260 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
261 windows too.
262
263 +++
264 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
265 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
266 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
267 of the buffer is visible).
268
269 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
270 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
271 buffer.
272
273 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
274 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
275 frame.
276
277 ** Lisp evaluation changes
278 +++
279 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
280 if there is one.
281
282 +++
283 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
284 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
285 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
286 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
287 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
288 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
289
290 ---
291 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
292 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
293
294 ---
295 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
296
297 +++
298 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
299 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
300 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
301
302 ---
303 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
304 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
305 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
306
307 ---
308 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
309 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
310
311 ---
312 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
313 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
314
315 +++
316 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
317 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
318 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
319 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
320 means to always load the .elc file.
321
322 \f
323 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
324
325 ** Indentation changes
326
327 +++
328 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
329 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
330 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
331 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
332 normal editing behavior.
333
334 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
335
336 +++
337 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
338 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
339 stop every `tab-width' columns.
340
341 +++
342 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
343 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
344 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
345
346 +++
347 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
348 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
349 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
350
351 +++
352 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
353
354 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
355 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
356
357 +++
358 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
359 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
360 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
361 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
362 bidirectional context.
363
364 ** Register changes
365
366 +++
367 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
368 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
369 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
370 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
371 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
372
373 +++
374 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
375 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
376 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
377 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
378 key binding.)
379
380 +++
381 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
382 macros in registers.
383
384 +++
385 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
386 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
387 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
388
389 \f
390 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
391
392 +++
393 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
394 Affected files:
395 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
396 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
397 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
398 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
399 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
400 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
401 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
402 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
403 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
404 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
405 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
406 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
407 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
408 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
409 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
410 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
411 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
412 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
413
414 ** Backtrace and debugger
415
416 +++
417 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
418 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
419
420 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
421 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
422 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
423
424 ---
425 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
426
427 ---
428 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
429
430 ---
431 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
432
433 ** Calendar and Diary
434
435 ---
436 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
437 and `calendar-month-header'.
438
439 +++
440 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
441
442 +++
443 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
444 `diary-from-outlook'.
445
446 ---
447 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
448
449 ** Calc
450
451 +++
452 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
453 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
454 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
455 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
456 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
457
458 +++
459 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
460 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
461
462 +++
463 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
464
465 ** CEDET
466
467 *** EDE
468
469 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
470 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
471 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
472
473 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
474 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
475 target architecture auto-detection.
476
477 *** Semantic
478
479 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
480
481 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
482 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
483
484 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
485 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
486
487 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
488 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
489
490 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
491
492 ** cl-lib
493
494 +++
495 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
496 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
497
498 +++
499 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
500
501 ** CUA mode
502
503 +++
504 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
505 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
506 `transient-mark-mode'.
507
508 ---
509 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
510 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
511
512 +++
513 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
514 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
515
516 ** CFEngine mode
517
518 ---
519 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
520
521 ---
522 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
523 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
524 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
525
526 ---
527 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
528
529 ** Desktop
530
531 +++
532 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
533 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
534 to nil (or zero).
535
536 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
537 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
538 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
539 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
540
541 +++
542 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
543 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
544
545 ---
546 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
547 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
548 The results display in the mode line.
549
550 ** Electric Pair mode
551
552 +++
553 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
554 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
555 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
556 balanced as before.
557
558 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
559 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
560
561 +++
562 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
563 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
564 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
565 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
566
567 +++
568 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
569 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
570 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
571 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
572
573 +++
574 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
575 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
576 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
577 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
578
579 ---
580 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
581 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
582 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
583 strings and comments.
584
585 +++
586 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
587 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
588 should use to find keys.
589
590 ---
591 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
592 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
593 amounts of data into the ERC input.
594
595 +++
596 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
597 See the ERT manual for details.
598
599 ** Eshell
600
601 +++
602 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
603 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
604 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
605 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
606 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
607
608 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
609 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
610 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
611 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
612 `eshell-visual-options'.
613
614 ---
615 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
616 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
617 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
618 module.
619
620 ---
621 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
622
623 ** Icomplete
624 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
625
626 ---
627 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
628 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
629 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
630 '(internal-complete-buffer).
631
632 +++
633 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
634 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
635
636 ---
637 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
638 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
639
640 ---
641 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
642 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
643
644 ---
645 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
646
647 ** Ido
648
649 +++
650 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
651
652 ---
653 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
654 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
655 an existing buffer.
656
657 ---
658 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
659 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
660
661 ** Image mode
662
663 +++
664 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
665 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
666 directory, respectively.
667
668 +++
669 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
670 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
671 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
672
673 +++
674 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
675 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
676 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
677 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
678
679 ---
680 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
681 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
682 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
683 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
684
685 ** Hi-Lock
686
687 +++
688 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
689 the symbol found near point.
690
691 +++
692 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
693 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
694
695 ---
696 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
697
698 ** Info
699
700 ---
701 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
702 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
703 `info-apropos'.
704
705 ---
706 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
707 has not been relevant for some time.
708
709 ** JS Mode
710
711 ---
712 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
713
714 ---
715 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
716 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
717 are lined up to the first one.
718
719 ---
720 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
721
722 +++
723 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
724
725 +++
726 ** Octave mode
727
728 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
729
730 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
731
732 *** ElDoc support.
733
734 *** Jump to definition.
735
736 *** Documentation lookup/search.
737
738 +++
739 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
740
741 ---
742 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
743 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
744
745 ---
746 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
747 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
748
749 ---
750 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
751
752 ** Package
753
754 +++
755 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
756 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
757
758 +++
759 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
760 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
761 related to that keyword.
762
763 ---
764 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
765 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
766 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
767 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
768 display a "Homepage" header.)
769
770 ---
771 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
772 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
773
774 ** Remember
775
776 +++
777 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
778 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
779
780 +++
781 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
782 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
783 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
784 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
785
786 ** Rmail
787
788 +++
789 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
790 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
791
792 ---
793 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
794 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
795
796 ** Ruby mode
797
798 ---
799 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
800
801 ---
802 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
803
804 ---
805 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
806
807 ---
808 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
809
810 ---
811 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
812
813 ---
814 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
815
816 ---
817 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
818
819 ** Search and Replace
820
821 +++
822 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
823 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
824 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
825
826 +++
827 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
828 and adds it to the search string.
829
830 +++
831 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
832
833 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
834 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
835
836 +++
837 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
838 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
839 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
840
841 +++
842 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
843 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
844
845 +++
846 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
847 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
848 `isearch-yank-line'.
849
850 +++
851 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
852 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
853 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
854 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
855 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
856 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
857 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
858
859 +++
860 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
861
862 ---
863 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
864 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
865
866 ** Shell Script mode
867
868 ---
869 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
870
871 ---
872 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
873
874 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
875 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
876 with an indented sample file.
877
878 ---
879 ** SQL mode
880
881 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
882 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
883
884 *** Oracle support.
885 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
886 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
887 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
888 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
889
890 ---
891 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
892
893 +++
894 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
895 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
896 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
897 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
898 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
899 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
900 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
901 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
902
903 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
904
905 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
906
907 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
908
909 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
910
911 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
912 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
913
914 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
915
916 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
917 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
918
919 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
920
921 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
922
923 ** Trace
924
925 ---
926 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
927 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
928 `trace-buffer'.
929
930 ---
931 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
932 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
933 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
934 name and arguments.
935
936 ** Tramp
937
938 +++
939 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
940
941 +++
942 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
943 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
944 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
945
946 +++
947 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
948 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
949 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
950 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
951
952 +++
953 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
954 which support POSIX ACLs.
955
956 +++
957 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
958 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
959
960 +++
961 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
962 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
963
964 ** VC and related modes
965
966 +++
967 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
968 whole tree revisions.
969
970 +++
971 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
972 controlled tree in a window.
973
974 +++
975 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
976 received with a pull operation.
977
978 +++
979 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
980 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
981 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
982
983 ** VHDL mode
984
985 ---
986 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
987
988 ---
989 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
990
991 ---
992 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
993 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
994
995 ** Obsolete packages
996
997 +++
998 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
999
1000 ---
1001 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1002
1003 ---
1004 *** meese.el.
1005
1006 +++
1007 *** sup-mouse.el.
1008
1009 ---
1010 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1011
1012 ---
1013 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1017
1018 +++
1019 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1020
1021 \f
1022 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1023
1024 +++
1025 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1026 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1027
1028 +++
1029 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1030 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1031 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1035 It is layered as:
1036
1037 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1038 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1039
1040 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1041 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1042
1043 ** New package frameset.el.
1044 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1045 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1046 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1047 at some point in the future.
1048
1049 +++
1050 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1051 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1052 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1053
1054 \f
1055 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1056
1057 ---
1058 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1059
1060 +++
1061 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1062 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1066
1067 ---
1068 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1069 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1070 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1071
1072 ---
1073 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1074
1075 +++
1076 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1077 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1078 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1079 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1080 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1081 `coding:' cookie.
1082
1083 +++
1084 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1085 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1086 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1090 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1091
1092 +++
1093 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1094 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1095 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1096 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1097 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1098
1099 ---
1100 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1101
1102 ---
1103 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1104 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1105 value when looking up variables.
1106
1107 +++
1108 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1109 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1110 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1111
1112 +++
1113 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1114 special-forms any more.
1115
1116 ---
1117 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1118 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1119 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1120
1121 +++
1122 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1123 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1124 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1125 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1126 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1127
1128 +++
1129 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1130 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1131 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1132 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1133 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1134
1135 +++
1136 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1137 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1138 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1142 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1143
1144 \f
1145 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1149
1150 +++
1151 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1152
1153 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1154 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1155 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1156
1157 +++
1158 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1159 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1160 in place of `fset'.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1164 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1165 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1166 respecting file-local variables.
1167
1168 +++
1169 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1173 as a function to call to provide default values.
1174
1175 ** Completion changes
1176
1177 ---
1178 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1179 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1180 around the comma.
1181
1182 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1183 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1184 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead use either
1185 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings (including
1186 for partial or substring completion), or call `completion-hilit-commonality'
1187 to add the highlight.
1188
1189 +++
1190 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1191 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1192
1193 +++
1194 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1195 completion tables by merging their completions.
1196
1197 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1198 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1199 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1200
1201 ** Terminal changes
1202
1203 +++
1204 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1205 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1206 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1207
1208 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1209 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1210 frame.
1211
1212 +++
1213 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1214
1215 +++
1216 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1217 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1218
1219 ** Window Handling
1220
1221 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1222 display the buffer in a window.
1223
1224 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1225 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1226 displaying the buffer in a window.
1227
1228 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1229
1230 +++
1231 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1232 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1233 *** `bool-vector-union'
1234 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1235 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1236 *** `bool-vector-not'
1237 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1238 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1239 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1240
1241 +++
1242 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1243
1244 ** Error-handling changes
1245
1246 +++
1247 *** New function `define-error'.
1248
1249 +++
1250 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1251
1252 +++
1253 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1254 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1255
1256 ---
1257 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1258 *** `hash-table-keys'
1259 *** `hash-table-values'
1260 *** `string-blank-p'
1261 *** `string-empty-p'
1262 *** `string-join'
1263 *** `string-reverse'
1264 *** `string-trim-left'
1265 *** `string-trim-right'
1266 *** `string-trim'
1267 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1268 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1269
1270 +++
1271 ** Obsoleted functions
1272 *** `log10'
1273 *** `dont-compile'
1274 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1275 *** `field-complete'
1276 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1277 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1278 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1279 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1280 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1281
1282 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1283 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1284 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1285 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1286 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1287
1288 +++
1289 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1290 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1291 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1292
1293 +++
1294 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1295 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1296 the start and end of each substring.
1297
1298 +++
1299 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1300
1301 ** File-handling changes
1302
1303 +++
1304 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1305 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1306 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1307 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1308 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1309 versions.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1313 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1314 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1315 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1316
1317 +++
1318 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1319 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1320 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1321
1322 +++
1323 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1324 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1325 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1326
1327 ---
1328 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1329 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1330 `visited-file-modtime'.
1331
1332 ** Autorevert changes
1333
1334 ---
1335 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1336 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1337 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1338 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1339 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1340 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1341
1342 ---
1343 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1344 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1345
1346 ** Face changes
1347
1348 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1349 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1350 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1351
1352 +++
1353 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1354 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1355
1356 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1357 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1358
1359 ---
1360 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1361 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1362
1363 +++
1364 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1365 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1366 color that would otherwise have been used.
1367
1368 ** Image API
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1372 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1373 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1374
1375 +++
1376 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1377 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1381 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1382
1383 ** EIEIO
1384
1385 +++
1386 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1387 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1388 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1389 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1390 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1391 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1392 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1393 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1394 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1395 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1396 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1397 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1398 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1399 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1400 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1401 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1402 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1403 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1404
1405 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1406
1407 ---
1408 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1409 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1410 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1411 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1412
1413 ---
1414 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1415 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1416 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1417 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1418 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1419 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1420 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1421 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1422 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1423 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1424 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1425 see.
1426 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1427 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1428
1429 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1430 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1431 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1432 `coding-system-type' function.)
1433
1434 ---
1435 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1436
1437 +++
1438 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1439
1440 ---
1441 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1442 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1443
1444 ---
1445 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1446 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1447 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1448 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1449 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1450 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1451 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1452
1453 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1454
1455 +++
1456 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1457 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1458 meant to be used by other packages.
1459
1460 \f
1461 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1462
1463 ---
1464 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1465 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1466 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1467 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1468
1469 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1470 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1471 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1472 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1473 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1474 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1475 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1476 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1477 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1478 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1479 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1480
1481 +++
1482 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1483 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1484
1485 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1486 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1487 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1488
1489 +++
1490 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1491 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1492 directory where Emacs was running.
1493
1494 +++
1495 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1496 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1497 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1498 modifying it has no effect.
1499
1500 ---
1501 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1502 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1503 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1504 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1505 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1506
1507 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1508 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1509 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1510 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1511
1512 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1513 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1514 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1515 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1516
1517 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1518 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1519 does not apply to images.
1520
1521 \f
1522 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1523
1524 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1525 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1526 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1527 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1528 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1529 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1530
1531 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1532 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1533
1534 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1535 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1536
1537 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1538 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1539 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1540 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1541 the results may be useful to developers.
1542
1543 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1544 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1545 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1546 check that this option enables.
1547
1548 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1549 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1550
1551 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1552 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1553 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1554 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1555 links between the various manuals.
1556
1557 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1558 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1559 to "emacs-VERSION".
1560
1561 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1562
1563 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1564 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1565 you want them.
1566
1567 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1568 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1569 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1570
1571 \f
1572 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1573
1574 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1575 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1576 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1577
1578 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1579
1580 \f
1581 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1582
1583 ** Help
1584
1585 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1586 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1587 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1588 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1589 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1590
1591 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1592 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1593 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1594
1595 ** ImageMagick
1596
1597 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1598 :background image specification property.
1599
1600 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1601 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1602 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1603 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1604
1605 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1606 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1607 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1608
1609 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1610 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1611 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1612 treated as images.
1613
1614 ** Minibuffer
1615
1616 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1617 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1618
1619 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1620 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1621 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1622
1623 ** Mode line
1624
1625 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1626 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1627 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1628
1629 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1630 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1631
1632 ** Server and client
1633
1634 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1635 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1636 or expression to evaluate.
1637
1638 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1639
1640 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1641 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1642 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1643 that support backtraces.
1644
1645 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1646 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1647
1648 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1649 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1650 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1651
1652 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1653 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1654
1655 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1656 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1657
1658 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1659 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1660 files (use this with caution).
1661
1662 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1663 variables on remote hosts.
1664
1665 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1666 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1667
1668 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1669 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1670
1671 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1672 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1673 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1674 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1675
1676 ** Internationalization
1677
1678 *** New language environment: Persian.
1679
1680 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1681
1682 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1683
1684 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1685
1686 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1687 menu/toolbar.
1688
1689 \f
1690 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1691
1692 ** Search and Replace
1693
1694 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1695 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1696 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1697 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1698 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1699
1700 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1701 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1702
1703 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1704 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1705 The default is nil.
1706
1707 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1708 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1709 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1710
1711 ** Navigation commands
1712
1713 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1714
1715 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1716
1717 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1718 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1719
1720 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1721 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1722 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1723
1724 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1725 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1726 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1727
1728 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1729
1730 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1731 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1732
1733 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1734 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1735 accidentally type.
1736
1737 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1738 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1739
1740 ** Registers
1741
1742 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1743
1744 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1745 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1746 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1747
1748 \f
1749 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1750
1751 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1752
1753 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1754 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1755 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1756 use the "cl--" prefix).
1757
1758 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1759 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1760 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1761 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1762 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1763
1764 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1765 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1766
1767 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1768 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1769 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1770 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1771
1772 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1773 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1774 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1775 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1776 is in use.
1777
1778 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1779 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1780 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1781
1782 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1783 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1784 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1785
1786 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1787 (use features from gv.el instead):
1788 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1789 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1790 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1791 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1792
1793 ** Diff mode
1794
1795 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1796 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1797 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1798 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1799 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1800
1801 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1802 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1803 changes in context diffs.
1804
1805 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1806 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1807
1808 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1809
1810 ** Python mode
1811
1812 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1813 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1814 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1815 text based shell).
1816
1817 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1818 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1819 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1820 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1821 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1822
1823 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1824
1825 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1826
1827 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1828 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1829
1830 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1831 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1832
1833 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1834 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1835
1836 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1837 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1838
1839 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1840 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1841 No longer relevant.
1842
1843 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1844 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1845 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1846 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1847 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1848 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1849 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1850 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1851 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1852 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1853 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1854 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1855 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1856 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1857 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1858 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1859 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1860 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1861 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1862 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1863 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1864
1865 ** D-Bus
1866
1867 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1868
1869 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1870
1871 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1872 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1873
1874 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1875 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1876
1877 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1878
1879 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1880 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1881
1882 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1883
1884 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1885
1886 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1887 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1888
1889 ** Dired
1890
1891 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1892 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1893 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1894
1895 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1896 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1897 file at point.
1898
1899 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1900 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1901 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1902
1903 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1904 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1905 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1906
1907 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1908 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1909
1910 ** ERC
1911
1912 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1913 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1914
1915 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1916 channel keys found.
1917
1918 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1919 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1920
1921 ** reStructuredText mode
1922
1923 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1924 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1925 and improved.
1926
1927 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1928
1929 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1930 Sphinx support has been improved.
1931
1932 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1933
1934 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1935
1936 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1937
1938 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1939
1940 ** Ruby mode
1941
1942 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1943 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1944 steps definitions.
1945
1946 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1947
1948 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1949
1950 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1951
1952 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1953
1954 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1955
1956 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1957 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1958 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1959
1960 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1961 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1962
1963 ** Shell Script mode
1964
1965 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1966
1967 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1968
1969 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1970
1971 ** VHDL mode
1972
1973 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1974
1975 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1976
1977 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1978
1979 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1980
1981 ** Apropos
1982
1983 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1984 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1985 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1986
1987 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1988 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1989 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1990
1991 ** Buffer Menu
1992
1993 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1994
1995 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1996 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1997
1998 ** Calc
1999
2000 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2001 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2002 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2003
2004 ** Calendar
2005
2006 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2007 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2008
2009 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2010
2011 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2012 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2013
2014 ** CEDET
2015
2016 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2017 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2018 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2019
2020 *** EDE
2021
2022 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2023 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2024
2025 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2026
2027 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2028
2029 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2030
2031 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2032
2033 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2034
2035 *** Semantic
2036
2037 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2038
2039 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2040
2041 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2042 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2043 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2044
2045 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2046
2047 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2048
2049 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2050
2051 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2052
2053 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2054
2055 *** SRecode
2056
2057 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2058
2059 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2060 include differentiation.
2061
2062 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2063 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2064 mode (like Java).
2065
2066 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2067
2068 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2069 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2070
2071 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2072
2073 ** Customize
2074
2075 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2076
2077 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2078 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2079 these commands now).
2080
2081 ** Term
2082
2083 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2084 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2085
2086 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2087 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2088 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2089
2090 ** Tramp
2091
2092 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2093
2094 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2095
2096 ** URL
2097
2098 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2099 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2100 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2101 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2102 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2103
2104 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2105 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2106 in case that is not properly encoded.
2107
2108 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2109 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2110 server properties.
2111
2112 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2113 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2114 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2115
2116 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2117 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2118 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2119
2120 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2121 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2122
2123 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2124 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2125
2126 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2127 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2128
2129 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2130
2131 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2132 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2133 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2134
2135 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2136 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2137 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2138 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2139
2140 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2141 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2142 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2143
2144 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2145 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2146
2147 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2148 it is enabled.
2149
2150 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2151 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2152
2153 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2154
2155 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2156 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2157 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2158 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2159 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2160 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2161 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2162 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2163 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2164 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2165 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2166 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2167 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2168 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2169 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2170 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2171 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2172 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2173 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2174 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2175 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2176 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2177 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2178
2179 ** Obsolete packages
2180
2181 *** assoc.el
2182 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2183 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2184 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2185 *** bruce.el
2186 *** cust-print.el
2187 *** ledit.el
2188 *** mailpost.el
2189 *** mouse-sel.el
2190 *** patcomp.el
2191
2192 \f
2193 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2194
2195 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2196 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2197 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2198 `custom-variable-p'.
2199
2200 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2201 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2202 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2203 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2204
2205 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2206 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2207 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2208 sequence in later calls.
2209
2210 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2211 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2212 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2213
2214 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2215 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2216
2217 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2218 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2219 depends on the graphical library.
2220
2221 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2222 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2223
2224 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2225
2226 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2227 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2228 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2229 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2230 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2231
2232 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2233 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2234 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2235
2236 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2237 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2238 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2239
2240 *** Renamed functions
2241 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2242 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2243 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2244 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2245 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2246 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2247 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2248 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2249
2250 *** Renamed hooks
2251 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2252 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2253 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2254 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2255 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2256
2257 *** Renamed variables
2258 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2259 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2260 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2261
2262 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2263 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2264 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2265 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2266 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2267 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2268 *** `set-char-table-default'
2269 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2270 *** `compile-internal'
2271 *** `modeline'
2272 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2273 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2274 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2275 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2276 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2277 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2278 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2279 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2280 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2281 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2282
2283 \f
2284 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2285
2286 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2287 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2288 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2289 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2290
2291 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2292 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2293 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2294 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2295 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2296 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2297 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2298
2299 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2300 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2301 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2302 CPU time or memory allocations.
2303
2304 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2305 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2306
2307 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2308
2309 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2310
2311 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2312 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2313 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2314 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2315 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2316
2317 ** Completion
2318
2319 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2320 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2321
2322 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2323 table, but with a different prefix.
2324
2325 ** Debugger
2326
2327 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2328 These do not trigger the debugger.
2329
2330 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2331 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2332
2333 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2334 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2335 to work out which code is doing something.
2336
2337 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2338 recursive invocations.
2339
2340 ** Window handling
2341
2342 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2343 fit the contents.
2344
2345 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2346 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2347
2348 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2349 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2350
2351 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2352 reused.
2353
2354 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2355 window's point when switching buffers.
2356
2357 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2358 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2359
2360 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2361 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2362
2363 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2364 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2365 selected.
2366
2367 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2368 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2369
2370 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2371 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2372
2373 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2374 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2375
2376 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2377
2378 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2379 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2380 in Emacs 24.1:
2381 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2382 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2383 **** `display-buffer-function'
2384 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2385 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2386 **** `special-display-function'
2387 **** `special-display-regexps'
2388
2389 ** Time
2390
2391 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2392 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2393 by the underlying C implementation.
2394
2395 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2396 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2397 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2398 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2399 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2400 stamps are still accepted.
2401
2402 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2403 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2404 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2405 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2406
2407 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2408 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2409
2410 ** EIEIO
2411
2412 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2413
2414 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2415 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2416 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2417 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2418 warning is issued.
2419
2420 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2421 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2422
2423 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2424 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2425
2426 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2427 of filename support to generated symbols.
2428
2429 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2430 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2431 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2432 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2433 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2434
2435 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2436
2437 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2438
2439 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2440
2441 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2442
2443 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2444
2445 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2446 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2447
2448 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2449
2450 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2451
2452 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2453
2454 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2455
2456 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2457
2458 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2459
2460 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2461
2462 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2463
2464 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2465
2466 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2467 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2468 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2469 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2470 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2471 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2472 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2473 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2474
2475 \f
2476 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2477
2478 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2479 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2480
2481 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2482 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2483 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2484 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2485 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2486
2487 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2488 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2489 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2490
2491 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2492
2493 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2494 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2495
2496 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2497
2498 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2499 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2500
2501 \f
2502 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2503
2504 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2505
2506 \f
2507 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2508
2509 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2510 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2511 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2512 --without-gconf.
2513
2514 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2515 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2516 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2517 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2518
2519 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2520 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2521 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2522 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2523
2524 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2525 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2526 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2527 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2528 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2529
2530 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2531 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2532 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2533 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2534
2535 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2536 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2537
2538 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2539 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2540 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2541 to about 2 GiB.
2542
2543 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2544 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2545 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2546
2547 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2548 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2549 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2550
2551 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2552 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2553
2554 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2555 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2556
2557 \f
2558 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2559
2560 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2561 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2562 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2563
2564 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2565 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2566 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2567 Nextstep builds).
2568
2569 \f
2570 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2571
2572 ** Completion
2573
2574 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2575 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2576
2577 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2578
2579 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2580 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2581
2582 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2583
2584 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2585 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2586
2587 *** New completion style `substring'.
2588
2589 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2590
2591 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2592
2593 ** Mail changes
2594
2595 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2596 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2597 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2598 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2599 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2600 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2601
2602 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2603 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2604 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2605 command.
2606
2607 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2608 and Mail mode changes
2609
2610 ** Emacs server and client changes
2611
2612 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2613
2614 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2615
2616 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2617 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2618
2619 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2620 its exit status is 1.
2621
2622 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2623 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2624 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2625
2626 ** Internationalization changes
2627
2628 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2629 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2630 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2631 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2632 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2633 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2634
2635 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2636 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2637
2638 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2639 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2640 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2641 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2642 paragraph.
2643
2644 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2645 the right window edge.
2646
2647 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2648 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2649 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2650 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2651 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2652
2653 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2654 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2655
2656 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2657 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2658
2659 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2660 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2661 automatically select it.
2662
2663 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2664 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2665 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2666
2667 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2668 selected for installation.
2669
2670 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2671
2672 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2673 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2674 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2675
2676 ** Custom theme changes
2677
2678 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2679 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2680
2681 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2682 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2683 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2684 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2685 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2686 built-in Custom themes.
2687
2688 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2689 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2690 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2691 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2692
2693 ** Improved GTK integration
2694
2695 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2696 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2697
2698 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2699 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2700 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2701
2702 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2703 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2704 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2705 entries for this.
2706
2707 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2708 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2709
2710 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2711 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2712
2713 ** Graphical interface changes
2714
2715 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2716 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2717 displayed as a space.
2718
2719 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2720 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2721
2722 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2723 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2724 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2725
2726 ** Exiting changes
2727
2728 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2729 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2730
2731 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2732 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2733 do the right thing in batch mode.
2734
2735 ** Scrolling changes
2736
2737 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2738 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2739 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2740 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2741
2742 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2743
2744 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2745 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2746
2747 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2748 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2749
2750 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2751 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2752 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2753 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2754 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2755
2756 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2757 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2758 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2759 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2760 margin.
2761
2762 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2763 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2764
2765 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2766 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2767 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2768 now includes the SELinux context.
2769
2770 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2771 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2772
2773 ** Trash changes
2774
2775 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2776 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2777
2778 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2779 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2780
2781 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2782
2783 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2784 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2785 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2786 subdirectories.
2787
2788 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2789 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2790 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2791 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2792 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2793
2794 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2795 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2796
2797 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2798 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2799 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2800 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2801 corresponding way.
2802
2803 ** Window changes
2804
2805 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2806 in the quitted window.
2807
2808 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2809 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2810
2811 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2812
2813 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2814 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2815 for choosing the displaying window).
2816
2817 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2818 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2819
2820 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2821 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2822
2823 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2824 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2825 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2826 from which such space was obtained.
2827
2828 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2829 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2830 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2831 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2832 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2833
2834 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2835 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2836 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2837
2838 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2839 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2840
2841 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2842 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2843 been shown in a specific window.
2844
2845 ** Minibuffer changes
2846
2847 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2848 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2849 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2850
2851 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2852 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2853 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2854
2855 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2856
2857 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2858
2859 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2860 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2861 successful operation.
2862
2863 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2864 for `list-colors-display'.
2865
2866 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2867
2868 \f
2869 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2870
2871 ** Search changes
2872
2873 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2874 `isearch-yank-line'.
2875
2876 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2877 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2878
2879 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2880
2881 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2882
2883 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2884 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2885 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2886 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2887 alias for it.
2888
2889 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2890 also deletes newlines around point.
2891
2892 ** Deletion changes
2893
2894 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2895 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2896 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2897 instead.
2898
2899 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2900 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2901 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2902
2903 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2904 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2905 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2906 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2907
2908 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2909
2910 ** Selection changes.
2911
2912 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2913 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2914 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2915 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2916
2917 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2918 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2919
2920 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2921 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2922 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2923 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2924
2925 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2926 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2927 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2928 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2929 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2930
2931 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2932
2933 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2934 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2935 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2936
2937 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2938
2939 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2940 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2941 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2942
2943 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2944 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2945
2946 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2947 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2948 between applications.
2949
2950 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2951
2952 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2953 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2954 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2955 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2956 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2957
2958 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2959
2960 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2961 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2962
2963 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2964 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2965 number to count from and for a format string.
2966
2967 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2968 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2969 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2970 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2971 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2972
2973 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2974 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2975 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2976 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2977 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2978
2979 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2980 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2981 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2982 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2983 follows `replace-match'.
2984
2985 \f
2986 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2987
2988 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2989
2990 ** BibTeX mode
2991
2992 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2993 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2994 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2995 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2996
2997 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2998
2999 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3000
3001 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3002
3003 ** Browse-url
3004
3005 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3006
3007 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3008 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3009
3010 ** Calc
3011
3012 *** Support for musical notes.
3013
3014 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3015
3016 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3017 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3018
3019 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3020
3021 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3022
3023 *** New "O" option prefix.
3024
3025 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3026
3027 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3028
3029 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3030 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3031
3032 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3033 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3034
3035 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3036 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3037 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3038
3039 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3040
3041 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3042 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3043
3044 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3045 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3046 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3047
3048 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3049 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3050 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3051
3052 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3053 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3054
3055 ** CC Mode
3056
3057 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3058 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3059
3060 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3061
3062 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3063 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3064 not the top level.
3065
3066 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3067 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3068 parsed as a statement continuation.
3069
3070 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3071
3072 ** Compilation mode
3073
3074 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3075 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3076
3077 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3078 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3079 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3080
3081 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3082 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3083 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3084 buffer was used.
3085
3086 ** Customize
3087
3088 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3089 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3090 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3091
3092 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3093 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3094
3095 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3096
3097 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3098 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3099
3100 ** D-Bus
3101
3102 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3103 or session bus.
3104
3105 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3106 optionally do not register names.
3107
3108 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3109 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3110
3111 ** Dired-x
3112
3113 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3114 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3115 instead of using the current buffer.
3116
3117 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3118 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3119
3120 ** ERC changes
3121
3122 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3123 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3124
3125 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3126 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3127 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3128 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3129
3130 ** Eshell changes
3131
3132 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3133 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3134 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3135
3136 ** gdb-mi
3137
3138 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3139 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3140 debugging of several threads.
3141
3142 ** Image mode
3143
3144 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3145 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3146
3147 ** Info
3148
3149 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3150 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3151 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3152 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3153 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3154
3155 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3156 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3157 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3158 by default.
3159
3160 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3161
3162 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3163
3164 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3165 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3166 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3167
3168 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3169 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3170
3171 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3172
3173 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3174
3175 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3176 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3177 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3178 default), this performs tag completion.
3179
3180 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3181 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3182
3183 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3184 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3185 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3186
3187 ** Rmail
3188
3189 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3190 in the Rmail incoming message.
3191
3192 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3193 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3194 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3195
3196 ** Shell mode
3197
3198 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3199 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3200 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3201
3202 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3203 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3204
3205 ** SMTPmail
3206
3207 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3208 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3209 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3210 to change this.
3211
3212 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3213 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3214 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3215 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3216 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3217 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3218 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3219 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3220
3221 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3222 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3223
3224 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3225
3226 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3227
3228 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3229 the credentials file.
3230
3231 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3232 If you had that set, you need to put
3233
3234 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3235
3236 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3237
3238 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3239 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3240 to the address you wish to use instead.
3241
3242 ** SQL mode
3243
3244 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3245 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3246
3247 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3248 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3249 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3250 connection is established.
3251
3252 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3253 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3254
3255 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3256 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3257 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3258 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3259
3260 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3261 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3262 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3263 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3264 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3265 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3266
3267 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3268 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3269
3270 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3271 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3272 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3273
3274 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3275 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3276
3277 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3278
3279 ** TeX modes
3280
3281 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3282
3283 ** Tramp
3284
3285 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3286
3287 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3288 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3289
3290 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3291 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3292
3293 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3294 default value to "".
3295
3296 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3297 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3298
3299 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3300 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3301 the degree of parallelism.
3302
3303 ** VC and related modes
3304
3305 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3306 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3307 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3308 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3309 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3310
3311 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3312
3313 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3314 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3315 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3316 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3317 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3318
3319 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3320 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3321
3322 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3323 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3324 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3325 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3326 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3327 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3328
3329 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3330 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3331
3332 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3333 this was not advertised at the time.
3334
3335 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3336 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3337 this was not advertised at the time.
3338
3339 ** Obsolete modes
3340
3341 *** abbrevlist.el
3342
3343 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3344
3345 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3346 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3347 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3348 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3349
3350 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3351
3352 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3353
3354 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3355
3356 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3357 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3358
3359 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3360
3361 ** Miscellaneous
3362
3363 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3364 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3365
3366 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3367 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3368
3369 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3370
3371 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3372
3373 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3374
3375 \f
3376 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3377
3378 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3379 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3380
3381 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3382 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3383 matching closing one.
3384
3385 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3386 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3387 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3388 electric-indent-functions.
3389
3390 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3391 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3392 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3393
3394 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3395 from which other modes can be derived.
3396
3397 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3398
3399 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3400 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3401 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3402 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3403 secrets.
3404
3405 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3406 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3407
3408 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3409 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3410
3411 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3412
3413 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3414 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3415 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3416 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3417 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3418 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3419
3420 \f
3421 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3422
3423 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3424 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3425
3426 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3427
3428 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3429 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3430 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3431 command still toggles the minor mode.
3432
3433 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3434 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3435 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3436 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3437 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3438
3439 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3440 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3441 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3442 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3443 argument `bidi-class'.
3444
3445 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3446 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3447 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3448 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3449
3450 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3451 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3452 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3453 of the header line.
3454
3455 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3456 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3457 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3458 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3459 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3460 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3461 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3462
3463 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3464 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3465 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3466 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3467 older Emacsen too.
3468
3469 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3470 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3471 replaced all known uses.
3472
3473 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3474 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3475 major mode is special).
3476
3477 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3478
3479 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3480 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3481 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3482 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3483 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3484 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3485
3486 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3487 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3488
3489 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3490 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3491 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3492 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3493
3494 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3495 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3496 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3497
3498 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3499
3500 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3501 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3502 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3503
3504 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3505 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3506 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3507 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3508 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3509 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3510 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3511 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3512 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3513 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3514 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3515 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3516 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3517 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3518 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3519 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3520 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3521 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3522 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3523 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3524 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3525
3526 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3527 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3528
3529 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3530 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3531 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3532 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3533 *** `e' (`float-e').
3534
3535 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3536 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3537
3538 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3539 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3540 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3541 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3542
3543 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3544 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3545 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3546
3547 \f
3548 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3549
3550 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3551 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3552 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3553 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3554 file.
3555
3556 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3557 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3558
3559 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3560 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3561
3562 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3563
3564 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3565 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3566
3567 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3568 declared as dynamically bound.
3569
3570 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3571
3572 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3573 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3574 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3575
3576 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3577
3578 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3579 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3580
3581 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3582 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3583 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3584 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3585 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3586 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3587
3588 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3589 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3590 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3591
3592 ** Window changes
3593
3594 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3595 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3596 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3597 buffer) in the window tree.
3598
3599 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3600 windows.
3601
3602 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3603 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3604 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3605 act on any window including internal ones.
3606
3607 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3608 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3609 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3610 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3611 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3612
3613 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3614 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3615 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3616 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3617 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3618
3619 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3620 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3621 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3622 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3623 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3624 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3625
3626 *** Window resizing functions.
3627 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3628 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3629 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3630
3631 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3632 live window on that frame instead.
3633
3634 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3635 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3636 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3637 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3638 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3639 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3640
3641 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3642 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3643 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3644 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3645 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3646 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3647
3648 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3649 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3650 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3651 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3652
3653 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3654 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3655 The old names are kept as aliases.
3656
3657 *** Display actions
3658
3659 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3660 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3661 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3662 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3663
3664 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3665
3666 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3667 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3668 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3669 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3670 are user-customizable variables.
3671
3672 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3673
3674 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3675 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3676 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3677
3678 ** Completion
3679
3680 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3681 properties of the current completion:
3682 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3683 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3684
3685 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3686 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3687
3688 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3689
3690 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3691 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3692 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3693 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3694 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3695 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3696 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3697
3698 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3699 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3700 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3701
3702 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3703 behavior of `completing-read'.
3704
3705 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3706 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3707
3708 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3709 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3710
3711 ** New hook types
3712
3713 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3714 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3715 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3716 non-nil return value.
3717
3718 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3719 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3720 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3721 advertised at the time.)
3722
3723 ** Debugger changes
3724
3725 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3726 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3727
3728 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3729
3730 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3731
3732 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3733 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3734 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3735
3736 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3737 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3738
3739 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3740 named Emacs server instances.
3741
3742 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3743 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3744
3745 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3746 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3747
3748 ** New input reading functions
3749
3750 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3751 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3752
3753 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3754 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3755 invalid input.
3756
3757 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3758
3759 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3760 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3761 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3762 obsolete alias.
3763
3764 ** Syntax parsing changes
3765
3766 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3767 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3768 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3769 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3770 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3771 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3772 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3773 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3774 syntactic rules.
3775
3776 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3777
3778 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3779
3780 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3781
3782 ** Major and minor mode changes
3783
3784 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3785 as well as those in the -*- line.
3786
3787 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3788 should be derived.
3789
3790 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3791 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3792 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3793
3794 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3795 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3796
3797 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3798 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3799 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3800
3801 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3802
3803 ** File-handling changes
3804
3805 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3806 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3807 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3808 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3809
3810 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3811
3812 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3813 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3814 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3815
3816 ** Image API
3817
3818 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3819
3820 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3821
3822 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3823
3824 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3825 is being animated.
3826
3827 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3828 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3829
3830 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3831 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3832
3833 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3834 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3835 ImageMagick installation supports.
3836
3837 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3838 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3839 functions.
3840
3841 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3842 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3843
3844 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3845 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3846 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3847 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3848
3849 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3850 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3851 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3852 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3853
3854 ** XML and HTML parsing
3855 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3856 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3857 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3858 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3859
3860 ** Networking and encryption changes
3861
3862 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3863 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3864 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3865 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3866 must also be supplied.
3867
3868 *** New library gnutls.el.
3869 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3870 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3871 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3872 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3873 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3874 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3875 greater than 0.
3876
3877 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3878 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3879 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3880
3881 ** Isearch
3882
3883 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3884
3885 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3886 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3887 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3888 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3889 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3890 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3891
3892 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3893 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3894
3895 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3896 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3897 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3898 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3899 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3900 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3901
3902 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3903
3904 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3905 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3906 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3907 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3908
3909 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3910 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3911
3912 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3913 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3914 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3915 an empty uninterned symbol.
3916
3917 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3918
3919 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3920
3921 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3922 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3923
3924 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3925 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3926
3927 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3928
3929 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3930 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3931
3932 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3933
3934 \f
3935 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3936
3937 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3938 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3939
3940 ** New configure.bat options
3941
3942 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3943
3944 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3945
3946 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3947
3948 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3949
3950 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3951
3952 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3953 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3954
3955 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3956 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3957
3958 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3959 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3960
3961 \f
3962 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3963 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3964
3965 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3966 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3967 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3968 (at your option) any later version.
3969
3970 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3971 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3972 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3973 GNU General Public License for more details.
3974
3975 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3976 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3977
3978 \f
3979 Local variables:
3980 mode: outline
3981 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3982 end: