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Allow a prefix argument to find-library to pop to a different window
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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** `find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
61 window.
62
63 ** `find-library', `help-function-def' and `help-variable-def' now run
64 `find-function-after-hook'.
65
66 ---
67 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
68
69 +++
70 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
71 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
72 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
73 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
74 'file-attribute-modification-time',
75 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
76 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
77 'file-attribute-device-number'.
78
79 +++
80 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
81 hash of a buffer's contents.
82
83 ---
84 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
85 actually changed something.
86
87 ---
88 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
89 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
90
91 ---
92 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
93 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
94 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
95
96 +++
97 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
98 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
99 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
100 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
101 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
102 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
103 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
104 the manual for details).
105
106 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
107 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
108 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
109 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
110 from a process sentinel.
111
112 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
113 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
114 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
115 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
116
117 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
118
119 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
120 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
121 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
122 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
123 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
124 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
125 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
126 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
127 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
128 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
129 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
130 in these situations.
131
132 +++
133 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
134 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
135
136 ---
137 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
138 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
139
140 +++
141 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
142 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
143
144 +++
145 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
146 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
147
148 \f
149 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
150
151 +++
152 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
153 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
154 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
155
156 \f
157 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
158
159 ** Compilation mode
160
161 ---
162 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
163
164 ** Dired
165
166 +++
167 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
168 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
169 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
170
171 +++
172 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
173 viewing HTML files and the like.
174
175 ** eww
176
177 +++
178 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
179
180 ---
181 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
182 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
183
184 +++
185 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
186 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
187 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
188
189 ---
190 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
191 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
192 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
193 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
194 bigger than the current window).
195
196 ** Images
197
198 +++
199 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
200 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
201 in question).
202
203 +++
204 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
205 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
206 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
207 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
208 also available in 'image-mode'.
209
210 +++
211 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
212 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
213 details.
214
215 +++
216 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
217 provided: 'image-property'.
218
219 +++
220 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
221 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
222 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
223
224 ---
225 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
226
227 ** Message
228
229 ---
230 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
231 built-in IDNA support now).
232
233 ---
234 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
235 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
236 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
237 about.
238
239 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
240 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
241 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
242 header's value.
243
244 ** Tramp
245
246 +++
247 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
248 different group ID.
249
250 +++
251 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
252
253 ---
254 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
255
256 ** CSS mode
257
258 ---
259 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
260 'completion-at-point' command.
261
262 +++
263 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
264 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
265 \N{U+code} are supported.
266
267 +++
268 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
269 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
270 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
271 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
272
273 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
274 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
275 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
276 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
277 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
278
279 ** ERC
280
281 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
282 servers.
283
284 ** URL
285
286 +++
287 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
288 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
289 domain.
290
291 +++
292 *** `url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
293
294 ---
295 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
296
297 +++
298 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
299 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
300
301 ** VC and related modes
302
303 ---
304 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
305 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
306 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
307
308 \f
309 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
310
311 \f
312 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
313
314 +++
315 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
316 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
317
318 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
319 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
320 things like forward-word in readline work.
321
322 ---
323 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
324 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
325
326 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
327 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
328 variable.
329
330 \f
331 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
332
333 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
334
335 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
336 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
337 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
338 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
339
340 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
341 in unit tests.
342
343 ---
344 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
345 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
346
347 +++
348 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
349 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
350 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
351
352 +++
353 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
354 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
355 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
356 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
357 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
358 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
359 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
360 (mode . Man-mode))))
361
362 ---
363 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
364 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
365
366 ---
367 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
368 fortunes in the echo area.
369
370 +++
371 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
372 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
373 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
374 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
375
376 +++
377 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
378 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
379 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
380 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
381
382 +++
383 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
384 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
385 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
386 outermost parenthesis.
387
388 ---
389 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
390 as the background color.
391
392 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
393 other than GNU/Linux.
394
395 +++
396 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
397 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
398 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
399 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
400
401 +++
402 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
403 to the corresponding character code.
404
405 +++
406 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
407 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
408 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
409 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
410
411 +++
412 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
413 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
414 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
415
416 +++
417 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
418 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
419 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
420 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
421 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
422 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
423
424 \f
425 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
426
427 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
428 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
429 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
430 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
431 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
432 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
433 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
434 still apply.)
435
436 ** `convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
437 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
438 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
439
440 \f
441 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
442
443 +++
444 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
445
446 +++
447 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
448
449 +++
450 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
451 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
452 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
453 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
454 change in future releases.
455
456 +++
457 ** New configure option --with-modules.
458 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
459
460 ---
461 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
462 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
463 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
464 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
465 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
466 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
467
468 ---
469 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
470 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
471 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
472 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
473 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
474
475 ---
476 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
477 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
478
479 ---
480 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
481 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
482
483 ---
484 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
485 and Mac OS X machines.
486
487 ---
488 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
489 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
490
491 ---
492 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
493 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
494 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
495 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
496 process MMDF-format files as before.
497
498 +++
499 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
500 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
501 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
502 build with 'make V=1'.
503
504 ---
505 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
506 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
507 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
508 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
509 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
510
511 ---
512 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
513 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
514 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
515
516 ---
517 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
518 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
519 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
520
521 ---
522 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
523 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
524 tests which take more time to perform.
525
526 \f
527 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
528
529 +++
530 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
531 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
532 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
533 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
534 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
535 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
536
537 +++
538 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
539 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
540
541 ---
542 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
543 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
544 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
545 splash image display.
546
547 \f
548 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
549
550 +++
551 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
552 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
553 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
554 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
555 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
556 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
557
558 +++
559 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
560 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
561 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
562 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
563 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
564 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
565
566 +++
567 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
568 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
569 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
570 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
571 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
572 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
573 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
574 hosts) of the module files.
575
576 A module should export a C-callable function named
577 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
578 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
579 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
580 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
581 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
582
583 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
584 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
585 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
586 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
587 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
588
589 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
590 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
591 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
592 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
593 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
594 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
595 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
596 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
597 object.
598
599 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
600 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
601 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
602 at configure time.
603
604 +++
605 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
606 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
607 the 'network-security-level' variable.
608
609 +++
610 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
611
612 +++
613 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
614 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
615 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
616 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
617 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
618 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
619
620 +++
621 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
622 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
623 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
624
625 +++
626 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
627 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
628
629 +++
630 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
631
632 +++
633 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
634 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
635
636 +++
637 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
638 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
639 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
640
641 ---
642 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
643 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
644 for use in Emacs bug reports.
645
646 +++
647 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
648 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
649 variable 'read-hide-char'.
650
651 +++
652 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
653 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
654 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
655 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
656 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
657 to produce its authentication key.
658
659 ---
660 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
661
662 \f
663 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
664
665 +++
666 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
667
668 ** Changes in undo
669
670 +++
671 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
672 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
673 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
674 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
675
676 +++
677 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
678 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
679 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
680 affected by the command.
681
682 +++
683 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
684
685 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
686
687 ---
688 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
689
690 +++
691 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
692 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
693 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
694
695 +++
696 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
697 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
698
699 ---
700 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
701
702 ---
703 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
704 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
705 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
706 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
707 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
708 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
709 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
710 pasting large amounts of text.
711
712 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
713 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
714
715 +++
716 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
717 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
718 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
719 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
720 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
721 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
722 standards.
723
724 +++
725 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
726
727 +++
728 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
729
730 +++
731 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
732 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
733 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
734 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
735
736 +++
737 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
738 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
739 default.
740
741 +++
742 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
743 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
744 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
745
746 +++
747 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
748 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
749 They'll disappear soon.
750
751 \f
752 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
753
754 ** Checkdoc
755
756 +++
757 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
758 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
759 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
760 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
761
762 +++
763 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
764 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
765 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
766
767 ** Desktop
768
769 ---
770 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
771 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
772 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
773 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
774 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
775 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
776 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
777
778 +++
779 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
780 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
781 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
782
783 ** Gnus
784
785 +++
786 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
787 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
788 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
789 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
790 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
791
792 ---
793 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
794 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
795 in meaning.
796
797 ** IMAP
798
799 ---
800 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
801 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
802
803 ** JSON
804
805 ---
806 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
807 the ordering of object keys by default.
808
809 ---
810 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
811 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
812 object keys sorted alphabetically.
813
814 ** Prettify Symbols mode
815
816 +++
817 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
818 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
819 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
820 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
821 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
822 (La)TeX).
823
824 +++
825 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
826 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
827
828 ** Enhanced xterm support
829
830 ---
831 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
832 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
833 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
834 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
835 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
836 its NEWS.)
837
838 ---
839 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
840 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
841 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
842 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
843
844 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
845 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
846 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
847
848 +++
849 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
850
851 ---
852 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
853 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
854 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
855 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
856 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
857 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
858 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
859 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
860
861 ** ERC
862
863 +++
864 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
865 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
866 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
867 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
868
869 ---
870 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
871
872 ---
873 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
874 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
875
876 ** MPC
877
878 ---
879 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
880
881 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
882
883 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
884
885 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
886 track.
887
888 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
889 toggling playback modes.
890
891 ---
892 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
893
894 ---
895 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
896 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
897 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
898
899 ---
900 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
901 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
902
903 ** Midnight-mode
904
905 ---
906 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
907
908 ---
909 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
910
911 ** package.el
912
913 +++
914 *** New "external" package status.
915 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
916 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
917 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
918 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
919 are not considered for upgrades.
920
921 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
922 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
923 always respect that.
924
925 +++
926 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
927 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
928 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
929
930 +++
931 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
932 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
933 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
934 version (which were previously impossible to display).
935 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
936 available.
937
938 ---
939 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
940 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
941 of actual keywords.
942
943 ---
944 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
945 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
946 asynchronously.
947
948 ---
949 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
950 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
951
952 ---
953 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
954 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
955 -pkg file is optional.
956
957 ---
958 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
959 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
960
961 ---
962 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
963 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
964 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
965
966 ---
967 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
968 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
969
970 ---
971 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
972 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
973 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
974
975 ---
976 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
977 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
978
979 +++
980 ** Shell
981
982 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
983 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
984 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
985 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
986 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
987 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
988
989 ** EIEIO
990 +++
991 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
992 +++
993 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
994 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
995 +++
996 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
997 +++
998 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
999 +++
1000 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1001 +++
1002 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1003 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1004 +++
1005 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1006 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1007
1008 ** ido
1009
1010 +++
1011 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1012 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1013 kills the buffer at head.
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1017 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1018 match the current input.
1019
1020 ** Minibuffer
1021
1022 +++
1023 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1024 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1025 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1026 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1027 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1028 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1029 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1030 item as before.
1031
1032 ** Search and Replace
1033
1034 +++
1035 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1036 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1037 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1038 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1039 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1040 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1041
1042 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1043 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1044 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1045 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1046 A).
1047
1048 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1049 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1050 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1051
1052 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1053 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1054
1055 +++
1056 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1057 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1058 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1059 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1060 as in previous Emacs versions).
1061
1062 +++
1063 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1064 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1065 character-folds into STRING.
1066
1067 +++
1068 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1069 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1070 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1071
1072 +++
1073 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1074 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1075 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1076 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1077 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1078 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1079 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1080 typing RET.
1081
1082 ** Calc
1083 +++
1084 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1085 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1089 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1090 instrumented function.
1091
1092 ** ElDoc
1093
1094 +++
1095 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1096 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1097 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1098
1099 ---
1100 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1101
1102 ---
1103 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1104 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1105 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1106 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1107 using mono-spaced font.
1108
1109 ** eww
1110
1111 ---
1112 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1113
1114 +++
1115 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1116 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1117 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1118
1119 +++
1120 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1121 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1122 the like off the page.
1123
1124 +++
1125 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1126 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1127
1128 ---
1129 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1130 buffers you want to keep separate.
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1134 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1135
1136 +++
1137 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1138 the data in the buffer.
1139
1140 ---
1141 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1142 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1143
1144 +++
1145 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1146 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1147 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1148 details.
1149
1150 +++
1151 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1152
1153 +++
1154 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1155 them.
1156
1157 ---
1158 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1159 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1160
1161 ** Message mode
1162
1163 ---
1164 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1165 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1169 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1170 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1171 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1172 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1173
1174 ---
1175 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1176 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1177
1178 ** Lisp mode
1179
1180 ---
1181 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1182 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1183 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1184 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1185
1186 ** Rectangle editing
1187
1188 +++
1189 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1193 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1194
1195 +++
1196 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1197 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1198 called from Lisp.
1199
1200 ---
1201 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1202 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1203
1204 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1205 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1206 prepending it.
1207
1208 ** cl-lib
1209 +++
1210 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1211
1212 ---
1213 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1214
1215 ** Calendar and diary
1216
1217 +++
1218 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1219
1220 +++
1221 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1222 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1223 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1224
1225 +++
1226 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1227 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1228
1229 ---
1230 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1231 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1232
1233 +++
1234 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1235 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1236 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1237
1238 ---
1239 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1240
1241 ---
1242 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1243 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1244 The remainder were:
1245
1246 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1247 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1248
1249 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1250
1251 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1252
1253 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1254
1255 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1259 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1260 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1261 to produce a neat summary.
1262
1263 ---
1264 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1265
1266 ** Info
1267
1268 ---
1269 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1270 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1271 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1272
1273 ---
1274 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1278 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1279 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1280
1281 ---
1282 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1283
1284 ** Rmail
1285
1286 +++
1287 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1288 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1289
1290 +++
1291 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1292 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1293 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1294 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1295 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1296
1297 +++
1298 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1299 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1300
1301 +++
1302 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1303
1304 ** Shell-script Mode
1305 ---
1306 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1307 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1308
1309 ---
1310 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1311 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1312 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1313
1314 ** TLS
1315 ---
1316 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1317
1318 ---
1319 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1320 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1321 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1322 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1323 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1324
1325 ** URL
1326
1327 +++
1328 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1329 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1330 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1331
1332 +++
1333 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1334 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1335 a function.
1336
1337 ---
1338 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1339 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1340 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1341
1342 ---
1343 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1344 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1345
1346 ---
1347 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1348 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1349 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1350
1351 ** Tramp
1352
1353 +++
1354 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1355 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1359 busyboxes.
1360
1361 +++
1362 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1363 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1364
1365 ---
1366 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1367 filesystem notifications.
1368
1369 ** SQL mode
1370
1371 ---
1372 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1373 connections using Tramp.
1374
1375 ---
1376 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1377 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1378 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1379 comments.
1380
1381 ---
1382 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1383
1384 ** VC and related modes
1385
1386 +++
1387 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1388 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1389 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1390
1391 +++
1392 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1393
1394 +++
1395 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1396 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1397 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1398 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1399
1400 +++
1401 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1402 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1403 background or to the foreground.
1404
1405 ---
1406 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1407 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1408 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1409 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1410 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1411 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1412 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1413 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1414 variable, not a user option.)
1415
1416 +++
1417 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1418 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1419 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1420 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1421 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1422
1423 ---
1424 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1425 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1426 'compare-windows-added'.
1427
1428 ---
1429 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1430 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1431 customization group.
1432
1433 ---
1434 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1435 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1436 nil to disable this.
1437
1438 +++
1439 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1440
1441 ---
1442 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1443
1444 ** Calculator
1445
1446 ---
1447 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1448 fitting for use in money calculations
1449
1450 ---
1451 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1452
1453 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1454
1455 ---
1456 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1457 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1458 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1462 result of evaluating a macro.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1466 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1467
1468 ---
1469 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1470 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1471 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1472
1473 ---
1474 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1475 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1476 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1477 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1478
1479 ---
1480 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1481 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1482 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1483
1484 ** TeX mode
1485
1486 +++
1487 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1488 use PDF instead of DVI.
1489
1490 +++
1491 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1492 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1493 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1494
1495 +++
1496 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1497 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1498 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1499 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1500
1501 ---
1502 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1503 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1504 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1505 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1506 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1507 helper functions) obsolete.
1508
1509 +++
1510 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1511
1512 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1513 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1514 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1515 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1516 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1517 of its back-ends.
1518
1519 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1520 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1521 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1522 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1523 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1524
1525 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1526 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1527 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1528
1529 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1530 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1531 'tags-apropos'.
1532
1533 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1534 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1535 replacements yet.
1536
1537 +++
1538 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1539 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1540
1541 +++
1542 *** New variables
1543
1544 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1545 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1546 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1547 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1548 of searches for definitions.
1549
1550 ---
1551 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1552 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1553 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1554
1555 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1556 backward-incompatible ways.
1557
1558 ---
1559 ** New package Project
1560
1561 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1562 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1563 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1564
1565 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1566
1567 ** EUDC
1568 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1569
1570 +++
1571 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1572
1573 ---
1574 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1575 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1576
1577 ---
1578 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1579 need to configure this manually anymore.
1580
1581 +++
1582 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1583 rewritten.
1584
1585 There have also been customization changes.
1586
1587 +++
1588 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1589 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1590
1591 +++
1592 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1593 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1594
1595 ---
1596 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1597 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1598
1599 +++
1600 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1601 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1602
1603 +++
1604 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1605 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1606
1607 ---
1608 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1609 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1610 command line's password prompt.
1611
1612 ---
1613 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1614
1615 ---
1616 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1617
1618 ** Eshell
1619
1620 +++
1621 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1622 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1623
1624 +++
1625 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1626 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1627 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1628 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1629 removed.
1630
1631 +++
1632 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1633 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1634 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1635 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1636 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1637 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1638 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1639
1640 ** Browse-url
1641
1642 ---
1643 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1644
1645 ---
1646 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1647
1648 ---
1649 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1650
1651 +++
1652 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1653 be added to the archive.
1654
1655 ** Autorevert
1656
1657 ---
1658 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1659 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1660
1661 ---
1662 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1663 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1664
1665 ** File Notifications
1666
1667 +++
1668 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1669
1670 +++
1671 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1672 not active any longer.
1673
1674 +++
1675 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1676 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1677
1678 ** Dired
1679
1680 +++
1681 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1682 directories and decompress zip files.
1683
1684 +++
1685 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1686 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1687 compression command is determined from the new
1688 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1689
1690 +++
1691 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1692 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1693 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1694 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1695 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1696 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1697 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1698 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1699 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1700 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1701
1702 ** Tabulated List Mode
1703
1704 +++
1705 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1706 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1707 header.
1708
1709 +++
1710 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1711 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1712 few or no entries have changed.
1713
1714 ** Obsolete packages
1715
1716 ---
1717 *** gulp.el
1718
1719 ---
1720 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1721
1722 \f
1723 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1724
1725 ---
1726 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1727 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1728 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1729 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1730 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1731 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1732 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1733
1734 +++
1735 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1736 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1737 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1738
1739 ---
1740 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1741 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1742
1743 ---
1744 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1745 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1746
1747 ---
1748 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1749 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1750 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1751 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1752 a typographically-correct documents.
1753
1754 ---
1755 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1756 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1757 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1758 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1759
1760 ---
1761 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1762 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1763 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1764
1765 ---
1766 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1767 evaluation of forms.
1768
1769 ---
1770 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1771 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1772
1773 \f
1774 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1775
1776 ---
1777 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1778 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1779 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1780 eliminated.
1781
1782 +++
1783 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1784 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1785 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1786
1787 +++
1788 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1789 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1790 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1791 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1792 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1793 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1794
1795 +++
1796 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1797 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1798 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1799 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1800 'package-initialize'.
1801
1802 ---
1803 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1804 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1805 "magically" become buffer-local.
1806
1807 +++
1808 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1809 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1810 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1811 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1812 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1813 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1814 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1815
1816 ---
1817 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1818 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1819 advertised at the time.)
1820
1821 +++
1822 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1823 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1824 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1825
1826 +++
1827 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1828
1829 +++
1830 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1831 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1832 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1833 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1834 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1835
1836 +++
1837 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1838 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1839
1840 +++
1841 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1842 argument ('predicate').
1843
1844 +++
1845 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1846 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1847 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1848 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1849 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1850
1851 ---
1852 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1853
1854 ---
1855 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1856 active region handling.
1857
1858 +++
1859 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1860
1861 +++
1862 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1863
1864 +++
1865 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1866 group ID instead of 't'.
1867
1868 +++
1869 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1870 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1871 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1872
1873 ---
1874 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1875 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1876 Emacs-21.
1877
1878 ---
1879 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1880 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1881 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1882 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1883
1884 +++
1885 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1886 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1887 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1888 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1889 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1890 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1891
1892 +++
1893 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1894 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1895 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1896 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1897 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1898
1899 +++
1900 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1901 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1902 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1903 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1904 in their format argument.
1905
1906 +++
1907 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1908 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1909 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1910 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1911
1912 +++
1913 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1914 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1915 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1916 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1917 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1918 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1919
1920 +++
1921 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1922 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1923
1924 ---
1925 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1926 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1927 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1928 be updated accordingly.
1929
1930 +++
1931 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1932 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1933 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1934 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1935
1936 +++
1937 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1938 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1939 'file-name-as-directory'.
1940
1941 \f
1942 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1943
1944 ** pcase
1945 +++
1946 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1947 +++
1948 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1949 +++
1950 *** New vector QPattern.
1951
1952 ---
1953 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1954 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1955
1956 +++
1957 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1958 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1959 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1960
1961 +++
1962 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1963 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1964 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1965
1966 +++
1967 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1968 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1969
1970 +++
1971 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1972 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1973
1974 +++
1975 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1976 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1977
1978 +++
1979 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1980 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1981 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1982 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1983
1984 +++
1985 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1986 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1987 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1988
1989 +++
1990 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1991 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1992 of subprocess.
1993
1994 +++
1995 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1996 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1997 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1998 'make-network-process').
1999
2000 +++
2001 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2002 files (recursively) under a directory.
2003
2004 +++
2005 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2006 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2007 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2008
2009 +++
2010 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2011 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2012
2013 +++
2014 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2015 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2016 continued to the next line.
2017
2018 +++
2019 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2020
2021 +++
2022 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2023 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2024
2025 +++
2026 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2027 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2028 details.
2029
2030 ---
2031 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2032 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2033 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2034
2035 +++
2036 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2037
2038 +++
2039 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2040
2041 +++
2042 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2043 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2044 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2045 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2046 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2047 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2048 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2049
2050 +++
2051 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2052 'string-lessp'.
2053
2054 +++
2055 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2056 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2057 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2058 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2059 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2060
2061 ---
2062 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2063 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2064 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2065 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2066 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2067 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2068 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2069 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2070 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2071
2072 +++
2073 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2074 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2075 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2076 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2077 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2078 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2079
2080 +++
2081 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2082
2083 +++
2084 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2085 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2086 called interactively.
2087
2088 +++
2089 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2090
2091 +++
2092 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2093 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2094 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2095 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2096 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2097
2098 +++
2099 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2100 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2101 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2102 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2103 text and directional control characters.
2104
2105 +++
2106 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2107 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2108 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2109 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2110 have side effects.
2111
2112 +++
2113 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2114 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2115
2116 +++
2117 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2118
2119 +++
2120 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2121
2122 ---
2123 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2124 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2125 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2126 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2127
2128 +++
2129 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2130
2131 ---
2132 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2133 directory at point.
2134
2135 +++
2136 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2137
2138 +++
2139 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2140 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2141 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2142
2143 +++
2144 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2145 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2146 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2147 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2148 'default-font-height'.
2149
2150 +++
2151 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2152 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2153 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2154 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2155
2156 +++
2157 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2158 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2159 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2160 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2161 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2162 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2163
2164 ---
2165 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2166 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2167 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2168 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2169 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2170
2171 +++
2172 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2173 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2174 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2175 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2176 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2177 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2178 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2179 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2180 quotes.
2181
2182 +++
2183 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2184 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2185 'text-quoting-style'.
2186
2187 +++
2188 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2189 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2190 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2191 quotation marks.
2192
2193 +++
2194 ** Time-related changes:
2195
2196 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2197 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2198 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2199 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2200 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2201 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2202 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2203 extended to accept all the new forms.
2204
2205 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2206 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2207 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2208 as the third argument.
2209
2210 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2211 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2212 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2213 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2214 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2215 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2216 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2217
2218 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2219 been obsoleted.
2220
2221 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2222 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2223 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2224 integers.
2225
2226 +++
2227 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2228 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2229
2230 +++
2231 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2232 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2233 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2234 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2235 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2236
2237 ---
2238 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2239 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2240
2241 +++
2242 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2243 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2244 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2245 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2246 'message'.
2247
2248 +++
2249 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2250
2251 +++
2252 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2253 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2254
2255 ** Miscellaneous name change
2256
2257 ---
2258 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2259 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2260 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2261
2262 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2263
2264 +++
2265 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2266 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2267 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2268
2269 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2270 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2271
2272 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2273 bars on all existing and future frames.
2274
2275 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2276 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2277
2278 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2279 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2280 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2281
2282 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2283 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2284 bars on a specific frame or window.
2285
2286 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2287 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2288
2289 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2290 bars too.
2291
2292 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2293 'scroll-bar-height'.
2294
2295 +++
2296 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2297 frame's geometry.
2298
2299 +++
2300 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2301 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2302 mouse cursor.
2303
2304 +++
2305 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2306 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2307
2308 +++
2309 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2310 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2311 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2312 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2313
2314 +++
2315 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2316 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2317
2318 +++
2319 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2320 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2321 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2322 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2323 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2324 builds.
2325
2326 +++
2327 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2328 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2329 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2330 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2331 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2332 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2333 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2334 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2335 number of columns or lines it displays.
2336
2337 +++
2338 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2339 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2340 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2341
2342 +++
2343 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2344 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2345 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2346 frames.
2347
2348 +++
2349 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2350 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2351 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2352
2353 +++
2354 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2355 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2356 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2357 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2358 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2359 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2360 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2361 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2362
2363 ---
2364 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2365 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2366
2367 ** Etags
2368
2369 +++
2370 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2371
2372 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2373 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2374 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2375 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2376 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2377 positives.
2378
2379 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2380 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2381 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2382 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2383 qualified names by hand.
2384
2385 +++
2386 *** New language Ruby
2387
2388 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2389 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2390
2391 +++
2392 *** New language Go
2393 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2394
2395 +++
2396 *** Improved support for Lua
2397
2398 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2399 whitespace at line beginning.
2400
2401 \f
2402 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2403
2404 ---
2405 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2406 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2407 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2408 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2409 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2410
2411 ---
2412 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2413 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2414 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2415
2416 +++
2417 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2418
2419 ---
2420 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2421 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2422
2423 ---
2424 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2425 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2426
2427 ---
2428 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2429
2430 ---
2431 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2432
2433 ---
2434 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2435 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2436 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2437 this has no effect.
2438
2439 ---
2440 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2441 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2442
2443 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2444 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2445 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2446 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2447 OS use its default size.
2448
2449 \f
2450 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2451 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2452
2453 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2454 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2455 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2456 (at your option) any later version.
2457
2458 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2459 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2460 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2461 GNU General Public License for more details.
2462
2463 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2464 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2465
2466 \f
2467 Local variables:
2468 coding: us-ascii
2469 mode: outline
2470 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2471 end: