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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the bild. This behavior is now
30 the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows socket
36 based activation, where an external process can invoke the Emacs
37 server process upon a socket connection event and hand over the socket
38 to Emacs. Emacs will use this socket for servicing emacsclient
39 commands. systemd can make use of this new functionally but can be
40 disabled with the configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 +++
60 ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
61 has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
62 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
63 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
64 'file-attribute-modification-time',
65 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
66 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
67 'file-attribute-device-number'
68
69 +++
70 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
71 compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
72
73 ---
74 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
75 actually changed something.
76
77 ---
78 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
79 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
83 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
84 history-less functions that use 'read-string'
85
86 +++
87 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
88 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
89 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
90 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
91 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
92 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
93 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
94 the manual for details).
95
96 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
97 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
98 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
99 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
100 from a process sentinel.
101
102 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
103 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
104 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
105 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
106
107 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
108
109 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
110 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
111 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
112 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
113 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
114 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
115 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
116 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
117 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
118 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
119 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
120 in these situations.
121
122 \f
123 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
124
125 \f
126 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
127
128 ** eww
129
130 +++
131 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
132
133 ---
134 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
135 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
136
137 +++
138 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
139 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
140 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
141
142 ---
143 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
144
145 ** Tramp
146
147 +++
148 *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
149 different group ID.
150
151 +++
152 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
153
154 ---
155 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
156
157 ** CSS mode
158
159 ---
160 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
161 'completion-at-point' command.
162
163 \f
164 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
165
166 \f
167 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
168
169 +++
170 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
171 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
172
173 \f
174 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
175
176 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
177
178 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
179 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
180 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
181 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
182
183 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
184 in unit tests.
185
186 ---
187 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
188 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
189
190 +++
191 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
192 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
193 changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
194
195 +++
196 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
197 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
198 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
199 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
200 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
201 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
202 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
203 (mode . Man-mode))))
204
205 +++
206 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
207 of an arbitrary function.
208 This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
209 built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
210 'subr-arity'.
211
212 +++
213 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
214 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
215 of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
216 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
217
218 +++
219 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
220 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
221 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
222 outermost parenthesis.
223
224 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
225 other than GNU/Linux.
226
227 +++
228 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
229 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
230 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
231 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
232
233 +++
234 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
235 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
236 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
237
238 +++
239 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
240 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
241 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
242 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
243 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
244 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
245
246 \f
247 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
248
249 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
250 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
251 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
252 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
253 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
254 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
255 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
256 still apply.)
257
258 \f
259 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
260
261 +++
262 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
263
264 +++
265 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
266
267 +++
268 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
269 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
270 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
271 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
272 change in future releases.
273
274 +++
275 ** New configure option --with-modules.
276 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
277
278 ---
279 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
280 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
281 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
282 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
283 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
284 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
285
286 ---
287 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
288 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
289 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
290 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
291 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
292
293 ---
294 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
295 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
296
297 ---
298 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
299 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
300
301 ---
302 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
303 and Mac OS X machines.
304
305 ---
306 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
307 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
308
309 ---
310 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
311 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
312 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
313 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
314 process MMDF-format files as before.
315
316 +++
317 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
318 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
319 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
320 build with 'make V=1'.
321
322 ---
323 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
324 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
325 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
326 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
327 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
328
329 ---
330 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
331 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
332 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
333
334 ---
335 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
336 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
337 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
338
339 ---
340 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
341 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
342 tests which take more time to perform.
343
344 \f
345 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
346
347 +++
348 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
349 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
350 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
351 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
352 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
353 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
354
355 +++
356 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
357 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
358
359 ---
360 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
361 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
362 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
363 splash image display.
364
365 \f
366 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
367
368 +++
369 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
370 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
371 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
372 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
373 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
374 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
375
376 +++
377 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
378 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
379 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
380 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
381 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
382 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
383
384 +++
385 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
386 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
387 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
388 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
389 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
390 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
391 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
392 hosts) of the module files.
393
394 A module should export a C-callable function named
395 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
396 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
397 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
398 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
399 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
400
401 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
402 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
403 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
404 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
405 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
406
407 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
408 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
409 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
410 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
411 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
412 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
413 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
414 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
415 object.
416
417 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
418 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
419 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
420 at configure time.
421
422 +++
423 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
424 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
425
426 +++
427 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
428 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
429 the 'network-security-level' variable.
430
431 ---
432 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
433 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
434
435 +++
436 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
437
438 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
439 text in the region.
440
441 +++
442 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
443 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
444
445 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
446 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
447 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
448 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
449 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
450 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
451 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
452
453 +++
454 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
455 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
456 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
457
458 +++
459 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
460 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
461
462 +++
463 ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
464 multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
465
466 +++
467 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
468
469 +++
470 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
471 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
472
473 +++
474 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
475 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
476 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
477
478 ---
479 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
480 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
481 for use in Emacs bug reports.
482
483 +++
484 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
485 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
486 variable 'read-hide-char'.
487
488 +++
489 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
490 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
491 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
492 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
493 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
494 to produce its authentication key.
495
496 ---
497 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
498
499 \f
500 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
501
502 +++
503 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
504
505 ** Changes in undo
506
507 +++
508 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
509 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
510 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
511 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
512
513 +++
514 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
515 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
516 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
517 affected by the command.
518
519 +++
520 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
521
522 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
523
524 ---
525 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
526
527 +++
528 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
529 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
530 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
531
532 +++
533 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
534 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
535
536 ---
537 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
538
539 ---
540 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
541 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
542 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
543 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
544 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
545 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
546 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
547 pasting large amounts of text.
548
549 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
550 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
551
552 +++
553 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
554 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
555 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
556 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
557 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
558 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
559 standards.
560
561 +++
562 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
563
564 +++
565 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
566
567 +++
568 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
569 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
570 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
571 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
572
573 +++
574 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
575 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
576 default.
577
578 +++
579 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
580 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
581 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
582
583 +++
584 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
585 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
586 They'll disappear soon.
587
588 +++
589 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
590 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
591 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
592
593 \f
594 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
595
596 ** Checkdoc
597
598 +++
599 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
600 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
601 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
602 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
603
604 +++
605 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
606 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
607 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
608
609 ** Desktop
610
611 ---
612 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
613 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
614 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
615 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
616 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
617 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
618 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
619
620 +++
621 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
622 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
623 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
624
625 ** Gnus
626
627 +++
628 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
629 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
630 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
631 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
632 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
633
634 ---
635 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
636 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
637 in meaning.
638
639 ** IMAP
640
641 ---
642 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
643 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
644
645 ** JSON
646
647 ---
648 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
649 the ordering of object keys by default.
650
651 ---
652 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
653 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
654 object keys sorted alphabetically.
655
656 +++
657 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
658 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
659 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
660 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
661
662 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
663 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
664 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
665 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
666 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
667
668 ** Prettify Symbols mode
669
670 +++
671 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
672 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
673 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
674 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
675 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
676 (La)TeX).
677
678 +++
679 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
680 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
681
682 ** Enhanced xterm support
683
684 ---
685 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
686 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
687 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
688 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
689 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
690 its NEWS.)
691
692 ---
693 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
694 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
695 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
696 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
697
698 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
699 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
700 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
701
702 +++
703 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
704
705 ---
706 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
707 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
708 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
709 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
710 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
711 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
712 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
713 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
714
715 ** ERC
716
717 +++
718 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
719 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
720 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
721 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
722
723 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
724 servers.
725
726 ---
727 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
728
729 ---
730 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
731 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
732
733 ** MPC
734
735 ---
736 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
737
738 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
739
740 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
741
742 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
743 track.
744
745 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
746 toggling playback modes.
747
748 ---
749 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
750
751 ---
752 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
753 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
754 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
755
756 ---
757 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
758 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
759
760 ** Midnight-mode
761
762 ---
763 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
764
765 ---
766 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
767
768 ** package.el
769
770 +++
771 *** New "external" package status.
772 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
773 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
774 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
775 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
776 are not considered for upgrades.
777
778 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
779 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
780 always respect that.
781
782 +++
783 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
784 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
785 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
786
787 +++
788 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
789 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
790 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
791 version (which were previously impossible to display).
792 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
793 available.
794
795 ---
796 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
797 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
798 of actual keywords.
799
800 ---
801 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
802 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
803 asynchronously.
804
805 ---
806 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
807 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
808
809 ---
810 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
811 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
812 -pkg file is optional.
813
814 ---
815 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
816 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
817
818 ---
819 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
820 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
821 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
822
823 ---
824 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
825 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
826
827 ---
828 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
829 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
830 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
831
832 ---
833 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
834 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
835
836 +++
837 ** Shell
838
839 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
840 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
841 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
842 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
843 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
844 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
845
846 ** EIEIO
847 +++
848 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
849 +++
850 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
851 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
852 +++
853 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
854 +++
855 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
856 +++
857 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
858 +++
859 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
860 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
861 +++
862 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
863 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
864
865 ** ido
866
867 +++
868 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
869 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
870 kills the buffer at head.
871
872 ---
873 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
874 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
875 match the current input.
876
877 ** Minibuffer
878
879 +++
880 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
881 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
882 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
883 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
884 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
885 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
886 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
887 item as before.
888
889 ** Search and Replace
890
891 +++
892 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
893 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
894 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
895 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
896 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
897 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
898
899 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
900 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
901 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
902 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
903 A).
904
905 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
906 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
907 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
908
909 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
910 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
911
912 +++
913 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
914 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
915 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
916 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
917 as in previous Emacs versions).
918
919 +++
920 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
921 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
922 character-folds into STRING.
923
924 +++
925 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
926 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
927 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
928
929 +++
930 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
931 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
932 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
933 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
934 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
935 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
936 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
937 typing RET.
938
939 ** Calc
940 +++
941 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
942 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
943
944 +++
945 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
946 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
947 instrumented function.
948
949 ** ElDoc
950
951 +++
952 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
953 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
954 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
955
956 ---
957 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
958
959 ---
960 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
961 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
962 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
963 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
964 using mono-spaced font.
965
966 ** eww
967
968 ---
969 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
970
971 +++
972 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
973 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
974 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
975
976 +++
977 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
978 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
979 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
980
981 +++
982 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
983 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
984 the like off the page.
985
986 +++
987 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
988 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
989
990 ---
991 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
992 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
993 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
994 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
995 bigger than the current window).
996
997 ---
998 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
999 buffers you want to keep separate.
1000
1001 +++
1002 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1003 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1004
1005 +++
1006 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1007 the data in the buffer.
1008
1009 ---
1010 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1011 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1015 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1016 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1017 details.
1018
1019 +++
1020 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1021
1022 +++
1023 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1024 them.
1025
1026 ---
1027 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1028 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1029
1030 ** Message mode
1031
1032 ---
1033 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1034 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1035
1036 ---
1037 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
1038 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
1039 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
1040 about.
1041
1042 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
1043 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
1044 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
1045 header's value.
1046
1047 +++
1048 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1049 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1050 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1051 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1052 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1053
1054 ---
1055 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1056 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1057
1058 ** Images
1059
1060 +++
1061 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
1062 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
1063 in question).
1064
1065 +++
1066 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
1067 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
1068 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
1069 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
1070 also available in 'image-mode'.
1071
1072 +++
1073 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
1074 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
1075 details.
1076
1077 +++
1078 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
1079 provided: 'image-property'.
1080
1081
1082 ** Lisp mode
1083
1084 ---
1085 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1086 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1087 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1088 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1089
1090 ** Rectangle editing
1091
1092 +++
1093 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1097 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1101 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1102 called from Lisp.
1103
1104 ---
1105 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1106 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1107
1108 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1109 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1110 prepending it.
1111
1112 ** cl-lib
1113 +++
1114 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1115
1116 ---
1117 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1118
1119 ** Calendar and diary
1120
1121 +++
1122 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1123
1124 +++
1125 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1126 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1127 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1128
1129 +++
1130 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1131 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1132
1133 ---
1134 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1135 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1136
1137 +++
1138 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1139 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1140 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1141
1142 ---
1143 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1144
1145 ---
1146 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1147 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1148 The remainder were:
1149
1150 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1151 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1152
1153 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1154
1155 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1156
1157 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1158
1159 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1160
1161 +++
1162 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1163 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1164 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1165 to produce a neat summary.
1166
1167 ---
1168 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1169
1170 ** Info
1171
1172 ---
1173 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1174 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1175 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1176
1177 ---
1178 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1179
1180 +++
1181 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1182 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1183 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1184
1185 ---
1186 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1187
1188 ** Rmail
1189
1190 +++
1191 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1192 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1193
1194 +++
1195 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1196 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1197 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1198 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1199 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1200
1201 +++
1202 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1203 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1204
1205 +++
1206 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1207
1208 ** Shell-script Mode
1209 ---
1210 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1211 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1212
1213 ---
1214 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1215 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1216 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1217
1218 ** TLS
1219 ---
1220 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1221
1222 ---
1223 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1224 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1225 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1226 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1227 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1228
1229 ** URL
1230
1231 +++
1232 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1233 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1234 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1235
1236 +++
1237 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1238 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1239 a function.
1240
1241 ---
1242 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1243 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1244 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1245
1246 ---
1247 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1248 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1249
1250 ---
1251 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1252 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1253 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1254
1255 +++
1256 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
1257 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
1258 domain.
1259
1260 *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
1261
1262 ** Tramp
1263
1264 +++
1265 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1266 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1267
1268 +++
1269 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1270 busyboxes.
1271
1272 +++
1273 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1274 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1275
1276 ---
1277 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1278 filesystem notifications.
1279
1280 ** SQL mode
1281
1282 ---
1283 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1284 connections using Tramp.
1285
1286 ---
1287 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1288 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1289 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1290 comments.
1291
1292 ---
1293 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1294
1295 ** VC and related modes
1296
1297 +++
1298 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1299 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1300 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1304
1305 +++
1306 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1307 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1308 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1309 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1310
1311 ---
1312 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
1313 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
1314 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
1315
1316 +++
1317 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1318 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1319 background or to the foreground.
1320
1321 ---
1322 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1323 The new options `vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1324 `vc-git-log-output-coding-system' allow to customize the encoding of
1325 the log messages sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of the
1326 log messages read from Git history commands. Both default to UTF-8;
1327 if you customize them, make sure they are consistent with the Git
1328 config variables i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1329 (`vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1330 variable, not a user option.)
1331
1332 +++
1333 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1334 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1335 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1336 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1337 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1338
1339 ---
1340 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1341 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1342 'compare-windows-added'.
1343
1344 ---
1345 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1346 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1347 customization group.
1348
1349 ---
1350 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1351 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1352 nil to disable this.
1353
1354 ---
1355 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1356
1357 ** Calculator
1358
1359 ---
1360 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1361 fitting for use in money calculations
1362
1363 ---
1364 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1365
1366 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1367
1368 ---
1369 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1370 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1371 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1372
1373 ---
1374 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1375 result of evaluating a macro.
1376
1377 ---
1378 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1379 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1380
1381 ---
1382 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1383 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1384 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1385
1386 ---
1387 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1388 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1389 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1390 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1391
1392 ---
1393 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1394 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1395 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1396
1397 ** TeX mode
1398
1399 +++
1400 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1401 use PDF instead of DVI.
1402
1403 +++
1404 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1405 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1406 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1407
1408 +++
1409 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1410 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1411 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1412 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1413
1414 ---
1415 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1416 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1417 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1418 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1419 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1420 helper functions) obsolete.
1421
1422 +++
1423 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1424
1425 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1426 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1427 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1428 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1429 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1430 of its back-ends.
1431
1432 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1433 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1434 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1435 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1436 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1437
1438 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1439 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1440 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1441
1442 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1443 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1444 'tags-apropos'.
1445
1446 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1447 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1448 replacements yet.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1452 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1453
1454 +++
1455 *** New variables
1456
1457 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1458 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1459 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1460 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1461 of searches for definitions.
1462
1463 ---
1464 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1465 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1466 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1467
1468 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1469 backward-incompatible ways.
1470
1471 ---
1472 ** New package Project
1473
1474 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1475 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1476 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1477
1478 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1479
1480 ** EUDC
1481 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1482
1483 +++
1484 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1485
1486 ---
1487 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1488 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1489
1490 ---
1491 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1492 need to configure this manually anymore.
1493
1494 +++
1495 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1496 rewritten.
1497
1498 There have also been customization changes.
1499
1500 +++
1501 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1502 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1503
1504 +++
1505 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1506 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1507
1508 ---
1509 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1510 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1511
1512 +++
1513 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1514 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1515
1516 +++
1517 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1518 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1519
1520 ---
1521 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1522 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1523 command line's password prompt.
1524
1525 ---
1526 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1527
1528 ---
1529 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1530
1531 ** Eshell
1532
1533 +++
1534 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1535 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1536
1537 +++
1538 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1539 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1540 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1541 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1542 removed.
1543
1544 +++
1545 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1546 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1547 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1548 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1549 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1550 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1551 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1552
1553 ** Browse-url
1554
1555 ---
1556 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1557
1558 ---
1559 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1560
1561 ---
1562 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1563
1564 +++
1565 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1566 be added to the archive.
1567
1568 ** Autorevert
1569
1570 ---
1571 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1572 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1573
1574 ---
1575 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1576 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1577
1578 ** File Notifications
1579
1580 +++
1581 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1582
1583 +++
1584 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1585 not active any longer.
1586
1587 +++
1588 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1589 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1590
1591 ** Dired
1592
1593 +++
1594 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1595 directories and decompress zip files.
1596
1597 +++
1598 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1599 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1600 compression command is determined from the new
1601 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1602
1603 +++
1604 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
1605 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
1606 to do this or not is controlled by the
1607 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
1608
1609 +++
1610 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1611 viewing HTML files and the like.
1612
1613 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1614 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1615 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1616 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1617 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1618 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1619 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1620 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1621 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1622 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1623
1624 ** Tabulated List Mode
1625
1626 +++
1627 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1628 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1629 header.
1630
1631 +++
1632 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1633 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1634 few or no entries have changed.
1635
1636 ** Obsolete packages
1637
1638 ---
1639 *** gulp.el
1640
1641 ---
1642 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1643
1644 \f
1645 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1646
1647 ---
1648 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1649 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1650 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1651 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1652 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1653 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1654 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1655
1656 +++
1657 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1658 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1659 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1660
1661 ---
1662 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1663 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1664
1665 ---
1666 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1667 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1668
1669 ---
1670 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1671 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1672 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1673 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1674 a typographically-correct documents.
1675
1676 ---
1677 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1678 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1679 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1680 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1681
1682 ---
1683 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1684 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1685 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1686
1687 ---
1688 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1689 evaluation of forms.
1690
1691 ---
1692 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1693 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1694
1695 \f
1696 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1697
1698 ---
1699 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1700 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1701 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1702 eliminated.
1703
1704 +++
1705 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1706 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1707 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1708
1709 +++
1710 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1711 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1712 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1713 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1714 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1715 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1716
1717 +++
1718 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1719 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1720 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1721 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1722 'package-initialize'.
1723
1724 ---
1725 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1726 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1727 "magically" become buffer-local.
1728
1729 +++
1730 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1731 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1732 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1733 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1734 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1735 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1736 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1737
1738 ---
1739 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1740 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1741 advertised at the time.)
1742
1743 +++
1744 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1745 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1746 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1747
1748 +++
1749 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1750
1751 +++
1752 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1753 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1754 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1755 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1756 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1757
1758 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
1759 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
1760 things like forward-word in readline work.
1761
1762 ---
1763 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
1764 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
1765
1766 +++
1767 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1768 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1769
1770 +++
1771 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1772 argument ('predicate').
1773
1774 +++
1775 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1776 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1777 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1778 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1779 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1780
1781 ---
1782 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1783
1784 ---
1785 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1786 active region handling.
1787
1788 +++
1789 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1790
1791 +++
1792 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1796 group ID instead of 't'.
1797
1798 +++
1799 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1800 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1801 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1802
1803 ---
1804 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1805 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1806 Emacs-21.
1807
1808 ---
1809 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1810 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1811 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1812 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1813
1814 +++
1815 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1816 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1817 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1818 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1819 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1820 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1821
1822 +++
1823 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1824 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1825 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1826 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1827 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1828
1829 +++
1830 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1831 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1832 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1833 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1834 in their format argument.
1835
1836 +++
1837 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1838 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1839 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1840 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1841
1842 +++
1843 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1844 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1845 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1846 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1847 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1848 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1849
1850 +++
1851 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1852 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1853
1854 ---
1855 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1856 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1857 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1858 be updated accordingly.
1859
1860 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
1861 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
1862 variable.
1863
1864 +++
1865 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1866 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1867 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1868 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1869
1870 +++
1871 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1872 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1873 'file-name-as-directory'.
1874
1875 \f
1876 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1877
1878 ** pcase
1879 +++
1880 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1881 +++
1882 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1883 +++
1884 *** New vector QPattern.
1885
1886 ---
1887 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1888 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1889
1890 +++
1891 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1892 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1893 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1897 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1898 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1899
1900 +++
1901 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1902 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1903
1904 +++
1905 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1906 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1907
1908 +++
1909 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1910 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1911
1912 +++
1913 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1914 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1915 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1916 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1917
1918 +++
1919 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1920 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1921 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1922
1923 +++
1924 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1925 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1926 of subprocess.
1927
1928 +++
1929 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1930 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1931 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1932 'make-network-process').
1933
1934 +++
1935 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1936 files (recursively) under a directory.
1937
1938 +++
1939 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1940 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1941 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1942
1943 +++
1944 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1945 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1946
1947 +++
1948 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1949 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1950 continued to the next line.
1951
1952 +++
1953 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1954
1955 +++
1956 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1957 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1958
1959 +++
1960 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1961 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1962 details.
1963
1964 ---
1965 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1966 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1967 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1968
1969 ---
1970 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
1971 fortunes in the echo area.
1972
1973 +++
1974 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1975
1976 +++
1977 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
1978
1979 +++
1980 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
1981 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1982 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1983 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1984 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1985 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1986 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1987
1988 +++
1989 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1990 'string-lessp'.
1991
1992 +++
1993 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
1994 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1995 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1996 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1997 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
1998
1999 +++
2000 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
2001 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
2002 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
2003 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
2004
2005 ---
2006 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2007 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2008 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2009 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2010 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2011 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2012 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2013 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2014 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2015
2016 +++
2017 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2018 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2019 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2020 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2021 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2022 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2023
2024 +++
2025 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2026
2027 +++
2028 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2029 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2030 called interactively.
2031
2032 +++
2033 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2034
2035 +++
2036 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2037 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2038 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2039 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2040 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2041
2042 +++
2043 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2044 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2045 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2046 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2047 text and directional control characters.
2048
2049 +++
2050 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2051 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2052 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2053 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2054 have side effects.
2055
2056 +++
2057 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2058 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2059
2060 +++
2061 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2062
2063 +++
2064 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2065
2066 ---
2067 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2068 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2069 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2070 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2071
2072 +++
2073 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2074
2075 ---
2076 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2077 directory at point.
2078
2079 +++
2080 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2081
2082 +++
2083 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2084 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2085 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2086
2087 +++
2088 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2089 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2090 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2091 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2092 'default-font-height'.
2093
2094 +++
2095 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2096 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2097 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2098 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2099
2100 +++
2101 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2102 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2103 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2104 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2105 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2106 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2107
2108 ---
2109 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2110 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2111 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2112 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2113 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2114
2115 +++
2116 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2117 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2118 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2119 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2120 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2121 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2122 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2123 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2124 quotes.
2125
2126 +++
2127 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2128 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2129 'text-quoting-style'.
2130
2131 +++
2132 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2133 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2134 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2135 quotation marks.
2136
2137 +++
2138 ** Time-related changes:
2139
2140 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2141 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2142 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2143 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2144 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2145 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2146 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2147 extended to accept all the new forms.
2148
2149 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2150 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2151 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2152 as the third argument.
2153
2154 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2155 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2156 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2157 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2158 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2159 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2160 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2161
2162 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2163 been obsoleted.
2164
2165 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2166 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2167 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2168 integers.
2169
2170 +++
2171 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2172 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2173
2174 +++
2175 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2176 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2177 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2178 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2179 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2180
2181 ---
2182 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2183 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2184
2185 +++
2186 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2187 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2188 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2189 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2190 'message'.
2191
2192 +++
2193 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2194
2195 +++
2196 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2197 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2198
2199 ---
2200 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
2201 as the background color.
2202
2203 ---
2204 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
2205 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
2206
2207 ** Miscellaneous name change
2208
2209 ---
2210 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2211 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2212 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2213
2214 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2215
2216 +++
2217 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2218 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2219 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2220
2221 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2222 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2223
2224 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2225 bars on all existing and future frames.
2226
2227 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2228 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2229
2230 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2231 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2232 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2233
2234 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2235 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2236 bars on a specific frame or window.
2237
2238 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2239 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2240
2241 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2242 bars too.
2243
2244 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2245 'scroll-bar-height'.
2246
2247 +++
2248 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2249 frame's geometry.
2250
2251 +++
2252 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2253 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2254 mouse cursor.
2255
2256 +++
2257 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2258 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2259
2260 +++
2261 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2262 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2263 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2264 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2265
2266 +++
2267 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2268 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2269
2270 +++
2271 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2272 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2273 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2274 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2275 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2276 builds.
2277
2278 +++
2279 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2280 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2281 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2282 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2283 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2284 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2285 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2286 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2287 number of columns or lines it displays.
2288
2289 +++
2290 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2291 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2292 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2293
2294 +++
2295 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2296 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2297 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2298 frames.
2299
2300 +++
2301 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2302 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2303 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2304
2305 +++
2306 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2307 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2308 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2309 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2310 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2311 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2312 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2313 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2314
2315 ---
2316 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2317 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2318
2319 ** Etags
2320
2321 +++
2322 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2323
2324 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2325 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2326 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2327 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2328 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2329 positives.
2330
2331 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2332 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2333 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2334 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2335 qualified names by hand.
2336
2337 +++
2338 *** New language Ruby
2339
2340 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2341 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2342
2343 +++
2344 *** New language Go
2345 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2346
2347 +++
2348 *** Improved support for Lua
2349
2350 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2351 whitespace at line beginning.
2352
2353 \f
2354 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2355
2356 ---
2357 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2358 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2359 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2360 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2361 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2362
2363 ---
2364 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2365 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2366 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2367
2368 +++
2369 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2370
2371 ---
2372 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2373 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2374
2375 ---
2376 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2377 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2378
2379 ---
2380 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2381
2382 ---
2383 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2384
2385 ---
2386 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2387 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2388 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2389 this has no effect.
2390
2391 ---
2392 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2393 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2394
2395 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2396 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2397 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2398 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2399 OS use its default size.
2400
2401 \f
2402 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2403 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2404
2405 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2406 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2407 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2408 (at your option) any later version.
2409
2410 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2411 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2412 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2413 GNU General Public License for more details.
2414
2415 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2416 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2417
2418 \f
2419 Local variables:
2420 coding: us-ascii
2421 mode: outline
2422 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2423 end: