code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - lisp/startup.el

   1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001
   4 ;;   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
   7 ;; Keywords: internal
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 ;; any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  25
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;; This file parses the command line and gets Emacs running.  Options on
  29 ;; the command line are handled in precedence order.  The order is the
  30 ;; one in the list below; first described means first handled.  Options
  31 ;; within each category (delimited by a bar) are handled in the order
  32 ;; encountered on the command line.
  33
  34 ;; -------------------------
  35 ;; -version                  Print Emacs version to stderr, then exit
  36 ;; --version                 successfully right away.
  37 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  38 ;; -------------------------
  39 ;; -help                     Print a short usage description and exit
  40 ;; --help                    successfully right away.
  41 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  42 ;; -------------------------
  43 ;; -nl                       Do not use shared memory (for systems that
  44 ;; -no-shared-memory         support this) for the dumped Emacs data.
  45 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  46 ;;
  47 ;; -map                      For VMS.
  48 ;; --map-data                This option is handled by emacs.c
  49 ;; -------------------------
  50 ;; -t FILE                   Use FILE as the name of the terminal.
  51 ;; --terminal FILE           Using this implies "-nw" also.
  52 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  53 ;; -------------------------
  54 ;; -d DISPNAME               Use DISPNAME as the name of the X
  55 ;; -display DISPNAME         display for the initial frame.
  56 ;; --display DISPNAME        This option is handled by emacs.c
  57 ;; -------------------------
  58 ;; -nw                       Do not use a windows system (but use the
  59 ;; --no-window-system        terminal instead.)
  60 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  61 ;; -------------------------
  62 ;; -batch                    Execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
  63 ;; --batch                   variable noninteractive set to t)
  64 ;;                           This option is handled by emacs.c
  65 ;; -------------------------
  66 ;; -q                        Do not load user's init file and do not load
  67 ;; -no-init-file             "default.el".  Regardless of this switch,
  68 ;; --no-init-file            "site-start" is still loaded.
  69 ;; -------------------------
  70 ;; -no-site-file             Do not load "site-start.el".  (This is the ONLY
  71 ;; --no-site-file            way to prevent loading that file.)
  72 ;; -------------------------
  73 ;; -u USER                   Load USER's init file instead of the init
  74 ;; -user USER                file belonging to the user starting Emacs.
  75 ;; --user USER
  76 ;; -------------------------
  77 ;; -debug-init               Don't catch errors in init files; let the
  78 ;; --debug-init              debugger run.
  79 ;; -------------------------
  80 ;; -i ICONTYPE               Set type of icon using when Emacs is
  81 ;; -itype ICONTYPE           iconified under X.
  82 ;; --icon-type ICONTYPE      This option is passed on to term/x-win.el
  83 ;;
  84 ;; -iconic                   Start Emacs iconified.
  85 ;; --iconic                  This option is passed on to term/x-win.el
  86 ;; -------------------------
  87 ;; Various X options for colors/fonts/geometry/title etc.
  88 ;; These options are passed on to term/x-win.el which see.
  89 ;; -------------------------
  90 ;; FILE                      Visit FILE.
  91 ;; -visit FILE
  92 ;; --visit FILE
  93 ;; -file FILE
  94 ;; --file FILE
  95 ;;
  96 ;; -L DIRNAME                Add DIRNAME to load-path
  97 ;; -directory DIRNAME
  98 ;; --directory DIRNAME
  99 ;;
 100 ;; -l FILE                   Load and execute the Emacs lisp code
 101 ;; -load FILE                in FILE.
 102 ;; --load FILE
 103 ;;
 104 ;; -f FUNC                   Execute Emacs lisp function FUNC with
 105 ;; -funcall FUNC             no arguments.  The "-e" form is outdated
 106 ;; --funcall FUNC            and should not be used.  (It's a typo
 107 ;; -e FUNC                   promoted to a feature.)
 108 ;;
 109 ;; -eval FORM                Execute Emacs lisp form FORM.
 110 ;; --eval FORM
 111 ;; -execute EXPR
 112 ;; --execute EXPR
 113 ;;
 114 ;; -insert FILE              Insert the contents of FILE into buffer.
 115 ;; --insert FILE
 116 ;; -------------------------
 117 ;; -kill                     Kill (exit) Emacs right away.
 118 ;; --kill
 119 ;; -------------------------
 120
 121 ;;; Code:
 122
 123 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
 124
 125 (defvar command-line-processed nil
 126   "Non-nil once command line has been processed.")
 127
 128 (defgroup initialization nil
 129   "Emacs start-up procedure"
 130   :group 'internal)
 131
 132 (defcustom inhibit-startup-message nil
 133   "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup message.
 134 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
 135 with the contents of the startup message."
 136   :type 'boolean
 137   :group 'initialization)
 138
 139 (defcustom inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
 140   "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
 141 Setting this variable takes effect
 142 only if you do it with the customization buffer
 143 or if your `.emacs' file contains a line of this form:
 144  (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
 145 If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
 146  (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
 147 Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
 148 the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it."
 149   :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't inhibit")
 150                  (string :tag "Enter your user name, to inhibit"))
 151   :group 'initialization)
 152
 153 (defcustom inhibit-default-init nil
 154   "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library."
 155   :type 'boolean
 156   :group 'initialization)
 157
 158 (defcustom inhibit-startup-buffer-menu nil
 159   "*Non-nil inhibits display of buffer list when more than 2 files are loaded."
 160   :type 'boolean
 161   :group 'initialization)
 162
 163 (defvar command-switch-alist nil
 164   "Alist of command-line switches.
 165 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
 166 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
 167 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
 168
 169 (defvar command-line-args-left nil
 170   "List of command-line args not yet processed.")
 171
 172 (defvar command-line-functions nil    ;; lrs 7/31/89
 173   "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
 174 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
 175 `argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining
 176 arguments).  The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
 177 processes `argi'.  If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
 178 altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.")
 179
 180 (defvar command-line-default-directory nil
 181   "Default directory to use for command line arguments.
 182 This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.")
 183
 184 ;;; This is here, rather than in x-win.el, so that we can ignore these
 185 ;;; options when we are not using X.
 186 (defconst command-line-x-option-alist
 187   '(("-bw" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
 188     ("-d" 1 x-handle-display)
 189     ("-display" 1 x-handle-display)
 190     ("-name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
 191     ("-title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
 192     ("-T" 1 x-handle-switch title)
 193     ("-r" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
 194     ("-rv" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
 195     ("-reverse" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
 196     ("-reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
 197     ("-fn" 1 x-handle-switch font)
 198     ("-font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
 199     ("-ib" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
 200     ("-g" 1 x-handle-geometry)
 201     ("-lsp" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
 202     ("-geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
 203     ("-fg" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
 204     ("-foreground" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
 205     ("-bg" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
 206     ("-background" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
 207     ("-ms" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
 208     ("-itype" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type t)
 209     ("-i" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type t)
 210     ("-iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
 211     ("-xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
 212     ("-cr" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
 213     ("-vb" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
 214     ("-hb" 0 x-handle-switch horizontal-scroll-bars t)
 215     ("-bd" 1 x-handle-switch)
 216     ("--border-width" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width)
 217     ("--display" 1 x-handle-display)
 218     ("--name" 1 x-handle-name-switch)
 219     ("--title" 1 x-handle-switch title)
 220     ("--reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t)
 221     ("--font" 1 x-handle-switch font)
 222     ("--internal-border" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width)
 223     ("--geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry)
 224     ("--foreground-color" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color)
 225     ("--background-color" 1 x-handle-switch background-color)
 226     ("--mouse-color" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color)
 227     ("--icon-type" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type t)
 228     ("--iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic)
 229     ("--xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch)
 230     ("--cursor-color" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color)
 231     ("--vertical-scroll-bars" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t)
 232     ("--line-spacing" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing)
 233     ("--border-color" 1 x-handle-switch border-width))
 234   "Alist of X Windows options.
 235 Each element has the form
 236   (NAME NUMARGS HANDLER FRAME-PARAM VALUE)
 237 where NAME is the option name string, NUMARGS is the number of arguments
 238 that the option accepts, HANDLER is a function to call to handle the option.
 239 FRAME-PARAM (optional) is the frame parameter this option specifies,
 240 and VALUE is the value which is given to that frame parameter
 241 \(most options use the argument for this, so VALUE is not present).")
 242
 243 (defvar before-init-hook nil
 244   "Normal hook run after handling urgent options but before loading init files.")
 245
 246 (defvar after-init-hook nil
 247   "Normal hook run after loading the init files, `~/.emacs' and `default.el'.
 248 There is no `condition-case' around the running of these functions;
 249 therefore, if you set `debug-on-error' non-nil in `.emacs',
 250 an error in one of these functions will invoke the debugger.")
 251
 252 (defvar emacs-startup-hook nil
 253   "Normal hook run after loading init files and handling the command line.")
 254
 255 (defvar term-setup-hook nil
 256   "Normal hook run after loading terminal-specific Lisp code.
 257 It also follows `emacs-startup-hook'.  This hook exists for users to set,
 258 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
 259 Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
 260
 261 (defvar keyboard-type nil
 262   "The brand of keyboard you are using.
 263 This variable is used to define
 264 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X.  It is used in a
 265 fashion analogous to the environment variable TERM.")
 266
 267 (defvar window-setup-hook nil
 268   "Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
 269 Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
 270 the user's init file.")
 271
 272 (defcustom initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
 273   "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer."
 274   :type 'function
 275   :group 'initialization)
 276
 277 (defcustom init-file-user nil
 278   "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
 279 The value is nil if `-q' or `--no-init-file' was specified,
 280 meaning do not load any init file.
 281
 282 Otherwise, the value may be the null string, meaning use the init file
 283 for the user that originally logged in, or it may be a
 284 string containing a user's name meaning use that person's init file.
 285
 286 In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
 287 evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
 288 looked for.
 289
 290 Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
 291 `site-start.el'.  The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'."
 292   :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
 293   :group 'initialization)
 294
 295 (defcustom site-run-file "site-start"
 296   "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
 297 This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'.  It contains inits
 298 that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
 299 higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into emacs'
 300 dumped image.  Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
 301 this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.
 302
 303 Don't use the `site-start.el' file for things some users may not like.
 304 Put them in `default.el' instead, so that users can more easily
 305 override them.  Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
 306 option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
 307 but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
 308 is less convenient."
 309   :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
 310   :group 'initialization)
 311
 312 (defcustom mail-host-address nil
 313   "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users."
 314   :type '(choice (const nil) string)
 315   :group 'mail)
 316
 317 (defcustom user-mail-address nil
 318   "*Full mailing address of this user.
 319 This is initialized based on `mail-host-address',
 320 after your init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'."
 321   :type 'string
 322   :group 'mail)
 323
 324 (defcustom auto-save-list-file-prefix
 325   (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
 326          ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot, and allows only 8.3 names
 327          "~/_emacs.d/auto-save.list/_s")
 328         (t
 329          "~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/.saves-"))
 330   "Prefix for generating `auto-save-list-file-name'.
 331 This is used after reading your `.emacs' file to initialize
 332 `auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
 333 if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
 334 Directories in the prefix will be created if necessary.
 335 Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
 336 from being initialized."
 337   :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't record a session's auto save list" nil)
 338                  string)
 339   :group 'auto-save)
 340
 341 (defvar init-file-debug nil)
 342
 343 (defvar init-file-had-error nil)
 344
 345 (defvar normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list nil)
 346
 347 (defun normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path ()
 348   "Add all subdirectories of current directory to `load-path'.
 349 More precisely, this uses only the subdirectories whose names
 350 start with letters or digits; it excludes any subdirectory named `RCS'
 351 or `CVS', and any subdirectory that contains a file named `.nosearch'."
 352   (let (dirs
 353         attrs
 354         (pending (list default-directory)))
 355     ;; This loop does a breadth-first tree walk on DIR's subtree,
 356     ;; putting each subdir into DIRS as its contents are examined.
 357     (while pending
 358       (push (pop pending) dirs)
 359       (let* ((this-dir (car dirs))
 360              (contents (directory-files this-dir))
 361              (default-directory this-dir)
 362              (canonicalized (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
 363                                  (untranslated-canonical-name this-dir))))
 364         ;; The Windows version doesn't report meaningful inode
 365         ;; numbers, so use the canonicalized absolute file name of the
 366         ;; directory instead.
 367         (setq attrs (or canonicalized
 368                         (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes this-dir))))
 369         (unless (member attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
 370           (push attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
 371           (dolist (file contents)
 372             ;; The lower-case variants of RCS and CVS are for DOS/Windows.
 373             (unless (member file '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS" "rcs" "cvs"))
 374               (when (and (string-match "\\`[[:alnum:]]" file)
 375                          ;; Avoid doing a `stat' when it isn't necessary
 376                          ;; because that can cause trouble when an NFS server
 377                          ;; is down.
 378                          (not (string-match "\\.elc?\\'" file))
 379                          (file-directory-p file))
 380                 (let ((expanded (expand-file-name file)))
 381                   (unless (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".nosearch"
 382                                                            expanded))
 383                     (setq pending (nconc pending (list expanded)))))))))))
 384     (normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (cdr (nreverse dirs)))))
 385
 386 ;; This function is called from a subdirs.el file.
 387 ;; It assumes that default-directory is the directory
 388 ;; in which the subdirs.el file exists,
 389 ;; and it adds to load-path the subdirs of that directory
 390 ;; as specified in DIRS.  Normally the elements of DIRS are relative.
 391 (defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
 392   (let ((tail load-path)
 393         (thisdir (directory-file-name default-directory)))
 394     (while (and tail
 395                 ;;Don't go all the way to the nil terminator.
 396                 (cdr tail)
 397                 (not (equal thisdir (car tail)))
 398                 (not (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
 399                           (equal (downcase thisdir) (downcase (car tail))))))
 400       (setq tail (cdr tail)))
 401     ;;Splice the new section in.
 402     (when tail
 403       (setcdr tail (append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs) (cdr tail))))))
 404
 405 (defun normal-top-level ()
 406   (if command-line-processed
 407       (message "Back to top level.")
 408     (setq command-line-processed t)
 409     ;; Give *Messages* the same default-directory as *scratch*,
 410     ;; just to keep things predictable.
 411     (let ((dir default-directory))
 412       (save-excursion
 413         (set-buffer (get-buffer "*Messages*"))
 414         (setq default-directory dir)))
 415     ;; For root, preserve owner and group when editing files.
 416     (if (equal (user-uid) 0)
 417         (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t))
 418     ;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
 419     ;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
 420     ;; of that dir into load-path,
 421     ;; Look for a leim-list.el file too.  Loading it will register
 422     ;; available input methods.
 423     (let ((tail load-path)
 424           new)
 425       (while tail
 426         (push (car tail) new)
 427         (condition-case nil
 428             (let ((default-directory (car tail)))
 429               (load (expand-file-name "subdirs.el" (car tail)) t t t)))
 430         (condition-case nil
 431             (let ((default-directory (car tail)))
 432               (load (expand-file-name "leim-list.el" (car tail)) t t t)))
 433         (setq tail (cdr tail))))
 434     (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
 435         (progn
 436           ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
 437           (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
 438             (and (stringp pwd)
 439                  ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
 440                  ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
 441                  (or (equal (file-attributes
 442                              (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
 443                             (file-attributes
 444                              (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
 445                                      ".")))
 446                      (setq process-environment
 447                            (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
 448                                    process-environment)))))))
 449     (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
 450     (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil))
 451       (unwind-protect
 452           (command-line)
 453         ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
 454         (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
 455         ;; Specify the file for recording all the auto save files of this session.
 456         ;; This is used by recover-session.
 457         (or auto-save-list-file-name
 458             (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
 459                  (setq auto-save-list-file-name
 460                        ;; Under MS-DOS our PID is almost always reused between
 461                        ;; Emacs invocations.  We need something more unique.
 462                        (cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
 463                               ;; We are going to access the auto-save
 464                               ;; directory, so make sure it exists.
 465                               (make-directory
 466                                (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
 467                                t)
 468                               (concat
 469                                (make-temp-name
 470                                 (expand-file-name
 471                                  auto-save-list-file-prefix))
 472                                "~"))
 473                              (t
 474                               (expand-file-name
 475                                (format "%s%d-%s~"
 476                                        auto-save-list-file-prefix
 477                                        (emacs-pid)
 478                                        (system-name))))))))
 479         (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
 480         (and term-setup-hook
 481              (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
 482
 483         ;; Don't do this if we failed to create the initial frame,
 484         ;; for instance due to a dense colormap.
 485         (when (or frame-initial-frame
 486                   ;; If frame-initial-frame has no meaning, do this anyway.
 487                   (not (and window-system
 488                             (not noninteractive)
 489                             (not (eq window-system 'pc)))))
 490           ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
 491           ;; ...-frame-alist.
 492           (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
 493               (frame-notice-user-settings))
 494           (if (fboundp 'frame-set-background-mode)
 495               ;; Set the faces for the initial background mode even if
 496               ;; frame-notice-user-settings didn't (such as on a tty).
 497               ;; frame-set-background-mode is idempotent, so it won't
 498               ;; cause any harm if it's already been done.
 499               (let ((frame-background-mode frame-background-mode)
 500                     (frame (selected-frame))
 501                     term)
 502                 (when (and (null window-system)
 503                            ;; Don't override a possibly customized value.
 504                            (null frame-background-mode)
 505                            ;; Don't override user specifications.
 506                            (null (frame-parameter frame 'reverse))
 507                            (let ((bg (frame-parameter frame 'background-color)))
 508                              (or (null bg)
 509                                  (member bg '(unspecified "unspecified-bg")))))
 510                   (setq term (getenv "TERM"))
 511                   (if (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
 512                                     term)
 513                       (setq frame-background-mode 'light)))
 514                 (frame-set-background-mode (selected-frame)))))
 515
 516         ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
 517         (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default)
 518             (font-menu-add-default))
 519         (and window-setup-hook
 520              (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
 521         (or menubar-bindings-done
 522             (if (display-popup-menus-p)
 523                 (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
 524
 525 ;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
 526 (defun precompute-menubar-bindings ()
 527   (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar])))
 528     (while submap
 529       (and (consp (car submap))
 530            (symbolp (car (car submap)))
 531            (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap))))
 532            (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
 533            (progn
 534              (x-popup-menu nil (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
 535              (if purify-flag
 536                  (garbage-collect))))
 537       (setq submap (cdr submap))))
 538     (setq define-key-rebound-commands t))
 539
 540 ;; Command-line options supported by tty's:
 541 (defconst tty-long-option-alist
 542   '(("--name" .         "-name")
 543     ("--title" .        "-T")
 544     ("--reverse-video" . "-reverse")
 545     ("--foreground-color" . "-fg")
 546     ("--background-color" . "-bg")))
 547
 548 (defconst tool-bar-images-pixel-height 24
 549   "Height in pixels of images in the tool bar.")
 550
 551 (defvar tool-bar-originally-present nil
 552   "Non-nil if tool-bars are present before user and site init files are read.")
 553
 554 ;; Handle the X-like command line parameters "-fg", "-bg", "-name", etc.
 555 (defun tty-handle-args (args)
 556   (let ((rest nil))
 557     (message "%s" args)
 558     (while (and args
 559                 (not (equal (car args) "--")))
 560       (let* ((this (car args))
 561              (orig-this this)
 562              completion argval)
 563         (setq args (cdr args))
 564         ;; Check for long options with attached arguments
 565         ;; and separate out the attached option argument into argval.
 566         (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" this)
 567             (setq argval (substring this (match-end 0))
 568                   this (substring this 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
 569         (when (string-match "^--" this)
 570           (setq completion (try-completion this tty-long-option-alist))
 571           (if (eq completion t)
 572               ;; Exact match for long option.
 573               (setq this (cdr (assoc this tty-long-option-alist)))
 574             (if (stringp completion)
 575                 (let ((elt (assoc completion tty-long-option-alist)))
 576                   ;; Check for abbreviated long option.
 577                   (or elt
 578                       (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" this))
 579                   (setq this (cdr elt)))
 580               ;; Check for a short option.
 581               (setq argval nil this orig-this))))
 582         (cond ((or (string= this "-fg") (string= this "-foreground"))
 583                (or argval (setq argval (car args) args (cdr args)))
 584                (setq default-frame-alist
 585                      (cons (cons 'foreground-color argval)
 586                            default-frame-alist)))
 587               ((or (string= this "-bg") (string= this "-background"))
 588                (or argval (setq argval (car args) args (cdr args)))
 589                (setq default-frame-alist
 590                      (cons (cons 'background-color argval)
 591                            default-frame-alist)))
 592               ((or (string= this "-T") (string= this "-name"))
 593                (or argval (setq argval (car args) args (cdr args)))
 594                (setq default-frame-alist
 595                      (cons
 596                       (cons 'title
 597                             (if (stringp argval)
 598                                 argval
 599                               (let ((case-fold-search t)
 600                                     i)
 601                                 (setq argval (invocation-name))
 602
 603                                 ;; Change any . or * characters in name to
 604                                 ;; hyphens, so as to emulate behavior on X.
 605                                 (while
 606                                     (setq i (string-match "[.*]" argval))
 607                                   (aset argval i ?-))
 608                                 argval)))
 609                       default-frame-alist)))
 610               ((or (string= this "-r")
 611                    (string= this "-rv")
 612                    (string= this "-reverse"))
 613                (setq default-frame-alist
 614                      (cons '(reverse . t)
 615                            default-frame-alist)))
 616               (t (setq rest (cons this rest))))))
 617       (nreverse rest)))
 618
 619 (defun command-line ()
 620   (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory)
 621
 622   ;; Choose a reasonable location for temporary files.
 623   (setq temporary-file-directory
 624         (file-name-as-directory
 625          (cond ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
 626                 (or (getenv "TEMP") (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") "c:/temp"))
 627                ((memq system-type '(vax-vms axp-vms))
 628                 (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "SYS$SCRATCH:"))
 629                (t
 630                 (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "/tmp")))))
 631   (setq small-temporary-file-directory
 632         (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
 633             (getenv "TMPDIR")))
 634
 635   ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
 636   (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
 637     (cond ((eq vc nil))                 ;don't do anything if not set
 638           ((or (string= vc "t")
 639                (string= vc "numbered"))
 640            (setq version-control t))
 641           ((or (string= vc "nil")
 642                (string= vc "existing"))
 643            (setq version-control nil))
 644           ((or (string= vc "never")
 645                (string= vc "simple"))
 646            (setq version-control 'never))))
 647
 648   ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
 649   ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
 650   ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
 651   ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
 652   ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
 653
 654   ;; Set the default strings to display in mode line for
 655   ;; end-of-line formats that aren't native to this platform.
 656   (cond
 657    ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt emx))
 658     (setq eol-mnemonic-unix "(Unix)")
 659     (setq eol-mnemonic-mac  "(Mac)"))
 660    ;; Mac-specific settings should come here, once there's a
 661    ;; system-type symbol specific to MacOS.
 662    (t   ; this is for Unix/GNU/Linux systems
 663     (setq eol-mnemonic-dos  "(DOS)")
 664     (setq eol-mnemonic-mac  "(Mac)")))
 665
 666   ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
 667   (condition-case error
 668       (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
 669           (load (concat term-file-prefix
 670                         (symbol-name window-system)
 671                         "-win")
 672                 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
 673                 ;; barf if we can't find it.
 674                 nil t))
 675     ;; If we can't read it, print the error message and exit.
 676     (error
 677      (princ
 678       (if (eq (car error) 'error)
 679           (apply 'concat (cdr error))
 680         (if (memq 'file-error (get (car error) 'error-conditions))
 681             (format "%s: %s"
 682                      (nth 1 error)
 683                      (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
 684                                 (cdr (cdr error)) ", "))
 685           (format "%s: %s"
 686                    (get (car error) 'error-message)
 687                    (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
 688                               (cdr error) ", "))))
 689       'external-debugging-output)
 690      (terpri 'external-debugging-output)
 691      (setq window-system nil)
 692      (kill-emacs)))
 693
 694   ;; Windowed displays do this inside their *-win.el.
 695   (when (and (not (display-graphic-p))
 696              (not noninteractive))
 697     (setq command-line-args (tty-handle-args command-line-args)))
 698
 699   (set-locale-environment nil)
 700
 701   ;; Convert the arguments to Emacs internal representation.
 702   (let ((args (cdr command-line-args)))
 703     (while args
 704       (setcar args
 705               (decode-coding-string (car args) locale-coding-system t))
 706       (setq args (cdr args))))
 707
 708   (let ((done nil)
 709         (args (cdr command-line-args)))
 710
 711     ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
 712     ;; either from the environment or from the options.
 713     (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
 714     ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
 715     (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
 716          (setq init-file-user ""))
 717
 718     ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
 719     ;; processed.  This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
 720     ;; does things.
 721     (while (and (not done) args)
 722       (let ((longopts '(("--no-init-file") ("--no-site-file") ("--user")
 723                         ("--debug-init") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type")))
 724             (argi (pop args))
 725             (argval nil))
 726         ;; Handle --OPTION=VALUE format.
 727         (if (and (string-match "\\`--" argi)
 728                  (string-match "=" argi))
 729             (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
 730                   argi (substring argi 0 (match-beginning 0))))
 731         (or (equal argi "--")
 732             (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
 733               (if (eq completion t)
 734                   (setq argi (substring argi 1))
 735                 (if (stringp completion)
 736                     (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
 737                       (or elt
 738                           (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
 739                       (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
 740                   (setq argval nil)))))
 741         (cond
 742          ((member argi '("-q" "-no-init-file"))
 743           (setq init-file-user nil))
 744          ((member argi '("-u" "-user"))
 745           (or argval
 746               (setq argval (pop args)))
 747           (setq init-file-user argval
 748                 argval nil))
 749          ((string-equal argi "-no-site-file")
 750           (setq site-run-file nil))
 751          ((string-equal argi "-debug-init")
 752           (setq init-file-debug t))
 753          ((string-equal argi "-iconic")
 754           (push '(visibility . icon) initial-frame-alist))
 755          ((or (string-equal argi "-icon-type")
 756               (string-equal argi "-i")
 757               (string-equal argi "-itype"))
 758           (push '(icon-type . t) default-frame-alist))
 759          ;; Push the popped arg back on the list of arguments.
 760          (t (push argi args) (setq done t)))
 761         ;; Was argval set but not used?
 762         (and argval
 763              (error "Option `%s' doesn't allow an argument" argi))))
 764
 765     ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
 766     (and command-line-args (setcdr command-line-args args)))
 767
 768   ;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
 769   (when (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
 770     (frame-initialize))
 771
 772   ;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
 773   (if (and (not noninteractive)
 774            (or (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))
 775                (> (frame-parameter nil 'menu-bar-lines) 0)))
 776       (menu-bar-mode t))
 777
 778   ;; If frame was created with a tool bar, switch tool-bar-mode on.
 779   (when (and (not noninteractive)
 780              (display-graphic-p)
 781              (> (frame-parameter nil 'tool-bar-lines) 0))
 782     (tool-bar-mode 1))
 783
 784   ;; Can't do this init in defcustom because window-system isn't set.
 785   (when (and (not noninteractive)
 786              (not (eq system-type 'ms-dos))
 787              (memq window-system '(x w32)))
 788     (setq-default blink-cursor t)
 789     (blink-cursor-mode 1))
 790
 791   (unless noninteractive
 792     ;; DOS/Windows systems have a PC-type keyboard which has both
 793     ;; <delete> and <backspace> keys.
 794     (when (or (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
 795               (and (memq window-system '(x))
 796                    (fboundp 'x-backspace-delete-keys-p)
 797                    (x-backspace-delete-keys-p))
 798               ;; If the terminal Emacs is running on has erase char
 799               ;; set to ^H, use the Backspace key for deleting
 800               ;; backward and, and the Delete key for deleting forward.
 801               (and (null window-system)
 802                    (eq tty-erase-char 8)))
 803       (setq-default normal-erase-is-backspace t)
 804       (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode 1)))
 805
 806   (when (and (not noninteractive)
 807              (display-graphic-p)
 808              (fboundp 'x-show-tip))
 809     (setq-default tooltip-mode t)
 810     (tooltip-mode 1))
 811
 812   ;; Register default TTY colors for the case the terminal hasn't a
 813   ;; terminal init file.
 814   (or (memq window-system '(x w32))
 815       (not (tty-display-color-p))
 816       (let* ((colors (cond ((eq window-system 'pc)
 817                             msdos-color-values)
 818                            ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
 819                             w32-tty-standard-colors)
 820                            (t tty-standard-colors)))
 821              (color (car colors)))
 822         (while colors
 823           (tty-color-define (car color) (cadr color) (cddr color))
 824           (setq colors (cdr colors) color (car colors)))
 825         ;; Modifying color mappings means realized faces don't
 826         ;; use the right colors, so clear them.
 827         (clear-face-cache)))
 828
 829   ;; Record whether the tool-bar is present before the user and site
 830   ;; init files are processed.  frame-notice-user-settings uses this
 831   ;; to determine if the tool-bar has been disabled by the init files,
 832   ;; and the frame needs to be resized.
 833   (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
 834     (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
 835                               (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
 836       (setq tool-bar-originally-present
 837             (not (or (null tool-bar-lines)
 838                      (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
 839                      (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines)))))))
 840
 841   (let ((old-scalable-fonts-allowed scalable-fonts-allowed)
 842         (old-font-list-limit font-list-limit)
 843         (old-face-ignored-fonts face-ignored-fonts))
 844
 845     (run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
 846
 847     ;; Run the site-start library if it exists.  The point of this file is
 848     ;; that it is run before .emacs.  There is no point in doing this after
 849     ;; .emacs; that is useless.
 850     (if site-run-file
 851         (load site-run-file t t))
 852
 853     ;; Sites should not disable this.  Only individuals should disable
 854     ;; the startup message.
 855     (setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
 856
 857     ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
 858     (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
 859           debug-on-error-should-be-set
 860           (debug-on-error-initial
 861            (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))
 862           (orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
 863       (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
 864             ;; This function actually reads the init files.
 865             (inner
 866              (function
 867               (lambda ()
 868                 (if init-file-user
 869                     (let ((user-init-file-1
 870                            (cond
 871                             ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
 872                              (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
 873                             ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
 874                              (if (directory-files "~" nil "^\\.emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
 875                                  "~/.emacs"
 876                                "~/_emacs"))
 877                             ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
 878                              "sys$login:.emacs")
 879                             (t
 880                              (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))))
 881                       ;; This tells `load' to store the file name found
 882                       ;; into user-init-file.
 883                       (setq user-init-file t)
 884                       (load user-init-file-1 t t)
 885
 886                       ;; If we did not find the user's init file,
 887                       ;; set user-init-file conclusively to nil;
 888                       ;; don't let it be set from default.el.
 889                       (if (eq user-init-file t)
 890                           (setq user-init-file user-init-file-1))
 891
 892                       ;; If we loaded a compiled file, set
 893                       ;; `user-init-file' to the source version if that
 894                       ;; exists.
 895                       (when (and user-init-file
 896                                  (equal (file-name-extension user-init-file)
 897                                         "elc"))
 898                         (let* ((source (file-name-sans-extension user-init-file))
 899                                (alt (concat source ".el")))
 900                           (setq source (cond ((file-exists-p alt) alt)
 901                                              ((file-exists-p source) source)
 902                                              (t nil)))
 903                           (when source
 904                             (when (file-newer-than-file-p source user-init-file)
 905                               (message "Warning: %s is newer than %s"
 906                                        source user-init-file)
 907                               (sit-for 1))
 908                             (setq user-init-file source))))
 909
 910                       (or inhibit-default-init
 911                           (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
 912                             ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
 913                             ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
 914                             ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
 915                             ;; except yourself.
 916                             (load "default" t t)))))))))
 917         (if init-file-debug
 918             ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
 919             (funcall inner)
 920           (condition-case error
 921               (progn
 922                 (funcall inner)
 923                 (setq init-file-had-error nil))
 924             (error
 925              (let ((message-log-max nil))
 926                (save-excursion
 927                  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*"))
 928                  (insert "\n\n"
 929                          (format "An error has occurred while loading `%s':\n\n"
 930                                  user-init-file)
 931                          (format "%s%s%s"
 932                                  (get (car error) 'error-message)
 933                                  (if (cdr error) ": " "")
 934                                  (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
 935                          "\n\n"
 936                          "To ensure normal operation, you should investigate the cause\n"
 937                          "of the error in your initialization file and remove it.  Start\n"
 938                          "Emacs with the `--debug-init' option to view a complete error\n"
 939                          "backtrace\n"))
 940                (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
 941                         (get (car error) 'error-message)
 942                         (if (cdr error) ": " "")
 943                         (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
 944                (pop-to-buffer "*Messages*")
 945                (setq init-file-had-error t)))))
 946
 947         ;; If the user has a file of abbrevs, read it.
 948         (if (file-exists-p abbrev-file-name)
 949             (quietly-read-abbrev-file abbrev-file-name))
 950
 951         ;; If the abbrevs came entirely from the init file or the
 952         ;; abbrevs file, they do not need saving.
 953         (setq abbrevs-changed nil)
 954
 955         ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error,
 956         ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
 957         (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
 958             (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
 959                   debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
 960       (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
 961           (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))
 962       (unless (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
 963                   (eq orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
 964         ;; Init file changed to unibyte.  Reset existing multibyte
 965         ;; buffers (probably *scratch*, *Messages*, *Minibuff-0*).
 966         ;; Arguably this should only be done if they're free of
 967         ;; multibyte characters.
 968         (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
 969                   (with-current-buffer buffer
 970                     (if enable-multibyte-characters
 971                         (set-buffer-multibyte nil))))
 972                 (buffer-list))
 973         ;; Also re-set the language environment in case it was
 974         ;; originally done before unibyte was set and is sensitive to
 975         ;; unibyte (display table, terminal coding system &c).
 976         (set-language-environment current-language-environment)))
 977
 978     ;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
 979     (or user-mail-address
 980         (setq user-mail-address (concat (user-login-name) "@"
 981                                         (or mail-host-address
 982                                             (system-name)))))
 983
 984     ;; If parameter have been changed in the init file which influence
 985     ;; face realization, clear the face cache so that new faces will
 986     ;; be realized.
 987     (unless (and (eq scalable-fonts-allowed old-scalable-fonts-allowed)
 988                  (eq font-list-limit old-font-list-limit)
 989                  (eq face-ignored-fonts old-face-ignored-fonts))
 990       (clear-face-cache)))
 991
 992   (run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
 993
 994   ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
 995   (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
 996       (save-excursion
 997         (set-buffer "*scratch*")
 998         (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
 999             (funcall initial-major-mode))))
1000
1001   ;; Load library for our terminal type.
1002   ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
1003   (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system)
1004        (let ((term (getenv "TERM"))
1005              hyphend)
1006          (while (and term
1007                      (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
1008            ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1009            (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term))
1010                (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend))
1011              (setq term nil)))))
1012
1013   ;; Process the remaining args.
1014   (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
1015
1016   ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
1017   (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
1018
1019 (defcustom initial-scratch-message (purecopy "\
1020 ;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
1021 ;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
1022 ;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
1023
1024 ")
1025   "Initial message displayed in *scratch* buffer at startup.
1026 If this is nil, no message will be displayed."
1027   :type 'string)
1028
1029 \f
1030 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1031 ;;; Fancy splash screen
1032 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1033
1034 (defvar fancy-splash-text
1035   '((:face variable-pitch
1036            "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
1037 using the mouse.\n\n"
1038            :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
1039            "Important Help menu items:\n"
1040            :face variable-pitch "\
1041 Emacs Tutorial\tLearn-by-doing tutorial for using Emacs efficiently
1042 Emacs FAQ\tFrequently asked questions and answers
1043 \(Non)Warranty\tGNU Emacs comes with "
1044            :face (variable-pitch :slant oblique)
1045            "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n"
1046            :face variable-pitch
1047            "\
1048 Copying Conditions\tConditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
1049 Ordering Manuals\tHow to order Emacs manuals from the Free Software Foundation\n")
1050   (:face variable-pitch
1051            "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
1052 using the mouse.\n\n"
1053            :face (variable-pitch :weight bold)
1054            "Useful File menu items:\n"
1055            :face variable-pitch "\
1056 Exit Emacs\t(Or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
1057 Recover Session\tRecover files you were editing before a crash
1058
1059
1060
1061 "
1062            ))
1063   "A list of texts to show in the middle part of splash screens.
1064 Each element in the list should be a list of strings or pairs
1065 `:face FACE', like `fancy-splash-insert' accepts them.")
1066
1067
1068 (defgroup fancy-splash-screen ()
1069   "Fancy splash screen when Emacs starts."
1070   :version "21.1"
1071   :group 'initialization)
1072
1073
1074 (defcustom fancy-splash-delay 10
1075   "*Delay in seconds between splash screens."
1076   :group 'fancy-splash-screen
1077   :type 'integer)
1078
1079
1080 (defcustom fancy-splash-max-time 60
1081   "*Show splash screens for at most this number of seconds.
1082 Values less than 60 seconds are ignored."
1083   :group 'fancy-splash-screen
1084   :type 'integer)
1085
1086
1087 (defcustom fancy-splash-image nil
1088   "*The image to show in the splash screens, or nil for defaults."
1089   :group 'fancy-splash-screen
1090   :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
1091                  (file :tag "File")))
1092
1093
1094 ;; These are temporary storage areas for the splash screen display.
1095
1096 (defvar fancy-current-text nil)
1097 (defvar fancy-splash-help-echo nil)
1098 (defvar fancy-splash-stop-time nil)
1099 (defvar fancy-splash-outer-buffer nil)
1100
1101 (defun fancy-splash-insert (&rest args)
1102   "Insert text into the current buffer, with faces.
1103 Arguments from ARGS should be either strings or pairs `:face FACE',
1104 where FACE is a valid face specification, as it can be used with
1105 `put-text-properties'."
1106   (let ((current-face nil))
1107     (while args
1108       (if (eq (car args) :face)
1109           (setq args (cdr args) current-face (car args))
1110         (insert (propertize (car args)
1111                             'face current-face
1112                             'help-echo fancy-splash-help-echo)))
1113       (setq args (cdr args)))))
1114
1115
1116 (defun fancy-splash-head ()
1117   "Insert the head part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
1118   (let* ((image-file (cond ((stringp fancy-splash-image)
1119                             fancy-splash-image)
1120                            ((and (display-color-p)
1121                                  (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1122                             (if (and (fboundp 'x-display-planes)
1123                                      (= (funcall 'x-display-planes) 8))
1124                                 "splash8.xpm"
1125                               "splash.xpm"))
1126                            (t "splash.pbm")))
1127          (img (create-image image-file))
1128          (image-width (and img (car (image-size img))))
1129          (window-width (window-width (selected-window))))
1130     (when img
1131       (when (> window-width image-width)
1132         ;; Center the image in the window.
1133         (let ((pos (/ (- window-width image-width) 2)))
1134           (insert (propertize " " 'display `(space :align-to ,pos))))
1135
1136         ;; Change the color of the XPM version of the splash image
1137         ;; so that it is visible with a dark frame background.
1138         (when (and (memq 'xpm img)
1139                    (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark))
1140           (setq img (append img '(:color-symbols (("#000000" . "gray30"))))))
1141
1142         ;; Insert the image with a help-echo and a keymap.
1143         (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
1144               (help-echo "mouse-2: browse http://www.gnu.org/"))
1145           (define-key map [mouse-2]
1146             (lambda ()
1147               (interactive)
1148               (browse-url "http://www.gnu.org/")
1149               (throw 'exit nil)))
1150           (define-key map [down-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1151           (define-key map [up-mouse-2] 'ignore)
1152           (insert-image img (propertize "xxx" 'help-echo help-echo
1153                                         'keymap map)))
1154         (insert "\n"))))
1155   (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1156       (fancy-splash-insert
1157        :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1158        "GNU Emacs is one component of a Linux-based GNU system.")
1159     (fancy-splash-insert
1160      :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1161      "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU operating system."))
1162   (insert "\n")
1163   (unless (equal (buffer-name fancy-splash-outer-buffer) "*scratch*")
1164     (fancy-splash-insert :face 'variable-pitch
1165                          (substitute-command-keys
1166                           "Type \\[recenter] to begin editing your file.\n"))))
1167
1168
1169 (defun fancy-splash-tail ()
1170   "Insert the tail part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
1171   (let ((fg (if (eq (frame-parameter nil 'background-mode) 'dark)
1172                 "cyan" "darkblue")))
1173     (fancy-splash-insert :face `(variable-pitch :foreground ,fg)
1174                          "\nThis is "
1175                          (emacs-version)
1176                          "\n"
1177                          :face '(variable-pitch :height 0.5)
1178                          "Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
1179     (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1180          ;; Don't signal an error if the
1181          ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1182          ;; does not yet exist.
1183          (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1184                             auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1185          (directory-files
1186           (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1187           nil
1188           (concat "\\`"
1189                   (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1190                                  auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1191           t)
1192          (fancy-splash-insert :face '(variable-pitch :foreground "red")
1193                               "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1194                               "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1195                               " the files you were editing."))))
1196
1197 (defun fancy-splash-screens-1 (buffer)
1198   "Timer function displaying a splash screen."
1199   (when (> (float-time) fancy-splash-stop-time)
1200     (throw 'stop-splashing nil))
1201   (unless fancy-current-text
1202     (setq fancy-current-text fancy-splash-text))
1203   (let ((text (car fancy-current-text)))
1204     (set-buffer buffer)
1205     (erase-buffer)
1206     (fancy-splash-head)
1207     (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text)
1208     (fancy-splash-tail)
1209     (unless (current-message)
1210       (message fancy-splash-help-echo))
1211     (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1212     (goto-char (point-min))
1213     (force-mode-line-update)
1214     (setq fancy-current-text (cdr fancy-current-text))))
1215
1216
1217 (defun fancy-splash-default-action ()
1218   "Default action for events in the splash screen buffer."
1219   (interactive)
1220   (push last-command-event unread-command-events)
1221   (throw 'exit nil))
1222
1223
1224 (defun fancy-splash-screens ()
1225   "Display fancy splash screens when Emacs starts."
1226   (setq fancy-splash-help-echo (startup-echo-area-message))
1227   (let ((old-hourglass display-hourglass)
1228         (fancy-splash-outer-buffer (current-buffer))
1229         splash-buffer
1230         (old-minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
1231         timer)
1232     (switch-to-buffer "GNU Emacs")
1233     (setq tab-width 20)
1234     (setq splash-buffer (current-buffer))
1235     (catch 'stop-splashing
1236       (unwind-protect
1237           (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1238             (use-local-map map)
1239             (define-key map [t] 'fancy-splash-default-action)
1240             (define-key map [mouse-movement] 'ignore)
1241             (define-key map [mode-line t] 'ignore)
1242             (setq cursor-type nil
1243                   display-hourglass nil
1244                   minor-mode-map-alist nil
1245                   buffer-undo-list t
1246                   mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
1247                                                'face '(:weight bold))
1248                   fancy-splash-stop-time (+ (float-time)
1249                                             (max 60 fancy-splash-max-time))
1250                   timer (run-with-timer 0 fancy-splash-delay
1251                                         #'fancy-splash-screens-1
1252                                         splash-buffer))
1253             (recursive-edit))
1254           (cancel-timer timer)
1255           (setq display-hourglass old-hourglass
1256                 minor-mode-map-alist old-minor-mode-map-alist)
1257           (kill-buffer splash-buffer)))))
1258
1259
1260 (defun use-fancy-splash-screens-p ()
1261   "Return t if fancy splash screens should be used."
1262   (when (or (and (display-color-p)
1263                  (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1264             (image-type-available-p 'pbm))
1265     (let* ((img (create-image (or fancy-splash-image
1266                                   (if (and (display-color-p)
1267                                            (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1268                                       "splash.xpm" "splash.pbm"))))
1269            (image-height (and img (cdr (image-size img))))
1270            (window-height (1- (window-height (selected-window)))))
1271       (> window-height (+ image-height 15)))))
1272
1273
1274 (defun startup-echo-area-message ()
1275   (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
1276       "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
1277     (substitute-command-keys
1278      "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \
1279 \\[describe-project].")))
1280
1281
1282 (defun display-startup-echo-area-message ()
1283   (let ((resize-mini-windows t))
1284     (message (startup-echo-area-message))))
1285
1286
1287 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
1288   (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
1289       ;; t if the init file says to inhibit the echo area startup message.
1290       (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1291            user-init-file
1292            (or (and (get 'inhibit-startup-echo-area-message 'saved-value)
1293                     (equal inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1294                            (if (string= init-file-user "")
1295                                (user-login-name)
1296                              init-file-user)))
1297                ;; Wasn't set with custom; see if .emacs has a setq.
1298                (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
1299                  (prog1
1300                      (condition-case nil
1301                          (save-excursion
1302                            (set-buffer buffer)
1303                            (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
1304                            (re-search-forward
1305                             (concat
1306                              "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
1307                              "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
1308                              (regexp-quote
1309                               (prin1-to-string
1310                                (if (string= init-file-user "")
1311                                    (user-login-name)
1312                                  init-file-user)))
1313                              "[ \t\n]*)")
1314                             nil t))
1315                        (error nil))
1316                    (kill-buffer buffer)))))
1317       (display-startup-echo-area-message))
1318
1319   ;; Delay 2 seconds after an init file error message
1320   ;; was displayed, so user can read it.
1321   (if init-file-had-error
1322       (sit-for 2))
1323
1324   (if command-line-args-left
1325       ;; We have command args; process them.
1326       (let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
1327             (file-count 0)
1328             first-file-buffer
1329             tem
1330             just-files ;; t if this follows the magic -- option.
1331             ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
1332             ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
1333             (longopts
1334              (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
1335                        ("--directory") ("--eval") ("--execute")
1336                        ("--find-file") ("--visit") ("--file"))
1337                      (mapcar (lambda (elt)
1338                                (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
1339                              command-switch-alist)))
1340             (line 0)
1341             (column 0))
1342
1343         ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
1344         (dolist (tem command-line-x-option-alist)
1345           (if (string-match "^--" (car tem))
1346               (push (list (car tem)) longopts)))
1347
1348         ;; Loop, processing options.
1349         (while (and command-line-args-left)
1350           (let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
1351                  (orig-argi argi)
1352                  argval completion
1353                  ;; List of directories specified in -L/--directory,
1354                  ;; in reverse of the order specified.
1355                  extra-load-path
1356                  (initial-load-path load-path))
1357             (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
1358
1359             ;; Do preliminary decoding of the option.
1360             (if just-files
1361                 ;; After --, don't look for options; treat all args as files.
1362                 (setq argi "")
1363               ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
1364               ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
1365               (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" argi)
1366                   (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
1367                         argi (substring argi 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
1368               (if (equal argi "--")
1369                   (setq completion nil)
1370                 (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
1371               (if (eq completion t)
1372                   (setq argi (substring argi 1))
1373                 (if (stringp completion)
1374                     (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
1375                       (or elt
1376                           (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
1377                       (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
1378                   (setq argval nil argi orig-argi))))
1379
1380             ;; Execute the option.
1381             (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
1382                    (if argval
1383                        (let ((command-line-args-left
1384                               (cons argval command-line-args-left)))
1385                          (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
1386                      (funcall (cdr tem) argi)))
1387
1388                   ((member argi '("-f"  ;what the manual claims
1389                                   "-funcall"
1390                                   "-e")) ; what the source used to say
1391                    (if argval
1392                        (setq tem (intern argval))
1393                      (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
1394                      (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1395                    (if (arrayp (symbol-function tem))
1396                        (command-execute tem)
1397                      (funcall tem)))
1398
1399                   ((member argi '("-eval" "-execute"))
1400                    (if argval
1401                        (setq tem argval)
1402                      (setq tem (car command-line-args-left))
1403                      (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1404                    (eval (read tem)))
1405                   ;; Set the default directory as specified in -L.
1406
1407                   ((member argi '("-L" "-directory"))
1408                    (if argval
1409                        (setq tem argval)
1410                      (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
1411                            command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1412                    (setq tem (command-line-normalize-file-name tem))
1413                    (setq extra-load-path
1414                          (cons (expand-file-name tem) extra-load-path))
1415                    (setq load-path (append (nreverse extra-load-path)
1416                                            initial-load-path)))
1417
1418                   ((member argi '("-l" "-load"))
1419                    (if argval
1420                        (setq tem argval)
1421                      (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
1422                            command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1423                    (let ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name tem)))
1424                      ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
1425                      ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
1426                      (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file))
1427                          (setq file (expand-file-name file)))
1428                      (load file nil t)))
1429
1430                   ((string-equal argi "-insert")
1431                    (if argval
1432                        (setq tem argval)
1433                      (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
1434                            command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1435                    (or (stringp tem)
1436                        (error "File name omitted from `-insert' option"))
1437                    (insert-file-contents (command-line-normalize-file-name tem)))
1438
1439                   ((string-equal argi "-kill")
1440                    (kill-emacs t))
1441
1442                   ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
1443                    (setq line (string-to-int argi)))
1444
1445                   ((string-match "^\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\'" argi)
1446                    (setq line (string-to-int (match-string 1 argi))
1447                          column (string-to-int (match-string 2 argi))))
1448
1449                   ((setq tem (assoc argi command-line-x-option-alist))
1450                    ;; Ignore X-windows options and their args if not using X.
1451                    (setq command-line-args-left
1452                          (nthcdr (nth 1 tem) command-line-args-left)))
1453
1454                   ((member argi '("-find-file" "-file" "-visit"))
1455                    ;; An explicit option to specify visiting a file.
1456                    (if argval
1457                        (setq tem argval)
1458                      (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
1459                            command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
1460                    (unless (stringp tem)
1461                      (error "File name omitted from `%s' option" argi))
1462                    (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1463                    (let ((file (expand-file-name
1464                                 (command-line-normalize-file-name tem) dir)))
1465                      (if (= file-count 1)
1466                          (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1467                        (find-file-other-window file)))
1468                    (or (zerop line)
1469                        (goto-line line))
1470                    (setq line 0)
1471                    (unless (< column 1)
1472                      (move-to-column (1- column)))
1473                    (setq column 0))
1474
1475                   ((equal argi "--")
1476                    (setq just-files t))
1477                   (t
1478                    ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
1479                    ;; user has made any other command-line options available
1480                    (let ((hooks command-line-functions) ;; lrs 7/31/89
1481                          (did-hook nil))
1482                      (while (and hooks
1483                                  (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
1484                        (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
1485                      (if (not did-hook)
1486                        ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name
1487                          (progn
1488                            (if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
1489                                (error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
1490                            (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1491                            (let ((file
1492                                   (expand-file-name
1493                                    (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
1494                                    dir)))
1495                              (if (= file-count 1)
1496                                  (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1497                                (find-file-other-window file)))
1498                            (or (zerop line)
1499                                (goto-line line))
1500                            (setq line 0)
1501                            (unless (< column 1)
1502                              (move-to-column (1- column)))
1503                            (setq column 0))))))))
1504         ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
1505         ;; show user what they all are.  But leave the last one current.
1506         (and (> file-count 2)
1507              (not noninteractive)
1508              (not inhibit-startup-buffer-menu)
1509              (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
1510                  (list-buffers)))))
1511
1512   ;; Maybe display a startup screen.
1513   (when (and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
1514              ;; Don't display startup screen if init file
1515              ;; has started some sort of server.
1516              (not (and (fboundp 'process-list)
1517                        (process-list))))
1518     ;; Display a startup screen, after some preparations.
1519
1520     ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1521     ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1522     ;; before doing any output.
1523     (and term-setup-hook
1524          (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
1525     ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
1526     (setq term-setup-hook nil)
1527
1528     ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
1529     ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
1530     ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
1531     ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
1532     (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
1533       (frame-notice-user-settings))
1534
1535     ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1536     ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1537     ;; before doing any output.
1538     (when window-setup-hook
1539       (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)
1540       ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
1541       (setq window-setup-hook nil))
1542
1543     ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
1544     ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
1545     (when (display-popup-menus-p)
1546       (precompute-menubar-bindings))
1547     (setq menubar-bindings-done t)
1548
1549     ;; If *scratch* is selected and it is empty, insert an
1550     ;; initial message saying not to create a file there.
1551     (when (and initial-scratch-message
1552                (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
1553                (= 0 (buffer-size)))
1554       (insert initial-scratch-message)
1555       (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1556
1557     ;; If user typed input during all that work,
1558     ;; abort the startup screen.  Otherwise, display it now.
1559     (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
1560       (when (not (input-pending-p))
1561         (if (and (display-graphic-p)
1562                  (use-fancy-splash-screens-p))
1563             (fancy-splash-screens)
1564           (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "GNU Emacs")
1565             (let ((tab-width 8)
1566                   (mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
1567                                                 'face '(:weight bold))))
1568
1569               ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
1570               ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
1571               ;; and does not end with any newlines.
1572               (insert "Welcome to GNU Emacs")
1573               (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1574                   (insert ", one component of a Linux-based GNU system."))
1575               (insert "\n")
1576
1577               (unless (equal (buffer-name buffer) "*scratch*")
1578                 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1579                          "\nType \\[recenter] to begin editing your file.\n")))
1580
1581               (if (display-mouse-p)
1582                   ;; The user can use the mouse to activate menus
1583                   ;; so give help in terms of menu items.
1584                   (progn
1585                     (insert "\
1586 You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar using the mouse.
1587
1588 Useful File menu items:
1589 Exit Emacs              (or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
1590 Recover Session         recover files you were editing before a crash
1591
1592 Important Help menu items:
1593 Emacs Tutorial          Learn-by-doing tutorial for using Emacs efficiently.
1594 Emacs FAQ               Frequently asked questions and answers
1595 \(Non)Warranty          GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
1596 Copying Conditions      Conditions for redistributing and changing Emacs.
1597 Getting New Versions    How to obtain the latest version of Emacs.
1598 Ordering Manuals        How to order manuals from the FSF.
1599 ")
1600                     (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1601                             "
1602 Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc."))
1603
1604                 ;; No mouse menus, so give help using kbd commands.
1605
1606                 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
1607                 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
1608                 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
1609                          (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
1610                          (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
1611                          (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
1612                          (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info)
1613                          (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-n") 'view-emacs-news))
1614                     (insert "
1615 Get help           C-h  (Hold down CTRL and press h)
1616 Undo changes       C-x u       Exit Emacs               C-x C-c
1617 Get a tutorial     C-h t       Use Info to read docs    C-h i
1618 Ordering manuals   C-h RET")
1619                   (insert (substitute-command-keys
1620                            (format "\n
1621 Get help           %s
1622 Undo changes       \\[advertised-undo]
1623 Exit Emacs         \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]
1624 Get a tutorial     \\[help-with-tutorial]
1625 Use Info to read docs   \\[info]
1626 Ordering manuals   \\[view-order-manuals]"
1627                                    (let ((where (where-is-internal
1628                                                  'help-command nil t)))
1629                                      (if where
1630                                          (key-description where)
1631                                        "M-x help"))))))
1632
1633                 ;; Say how to use the menu bar with the keyboard.
1634                 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
1635                          (eq (key-binding [f10]) 'tmm-menubar))
1636                     (insert "
1637 Activate menubar   F10  or  ESC `  or   M-`")
1638                   (insert (substitute-command-keys "
1639 Activate menubar     \\[tmm-menubar]")))
1640
1641                 ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
1642                 (insert "
1643 \(`C-' means use the CTRL key.  `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
1644 If you have no Meta key, you may instead type ESC followed by the character.)")
1645
1646                 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1647                         "
1648 Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
1649
1650                 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
1651                          (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
1652                          (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
1653                     (insert
1654                      "\n
1655 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
1656 Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1657 of Emacs and modify it; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
1658 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
1659                   (insert (substitute-command-keys
1660                            "\n
1661 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
1662 Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1663 of Emacs and modify it; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
1664 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))))
1665
1666               ;; The rest of the startup screen is the same on all
1667               ;; kinds of terminals.
1668
1669               ;; Give information on recovering, if there was a crash.
1670               (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1671                    ;; Don't signal an error if the
1672                    ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1673                    ;; does not yet exist.
1674                    (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1675                                       auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1676                    (directory-files
1677                     (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1678                     nil
1679                     (concat "\\`"
1680                             (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1681                                            auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1682                     t)
1683                    (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1684                            "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1685                            " the files you were editing."))
1686
1687               ;; Display the input that we set up in the buffer.
1688               (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1689               (goto-char (point-min))
1690               (save-window-excursion
1691                 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1692                 (sit-for 120))))
1693           (kill-buffer "GNU Emacs"))))))
1694
1695
1696 (defun command-line-normalize-file-name (file)
1697   "Collapse multiple slashes to one, to handle non-Emacs file names."
1698   (save-match-data
1699     ;; Use arg 1 so that we don't collapse // at the start of the file name.
1700     ;; That is significant on some systems.
1701     ;; However, /// at the beginning is supposed to mean just /, not //.
1702     (if (string-match "^///+" file)
1703         (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1704     (while (string-match "//+" file 1)
1705       (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
1706     file))
1707
1708 ;;; startup.el ends here