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Add an option in Edebug to prevent pauses after `h', 'f', and `o'.
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** 'find-library-name' will now fall back on looking at 'load-history'
61 to try to locate libraries that have been loaded with an explicit path
62 outside 'load-path'.
63
64 +++
65 ** Faces in 'minibuffer-prompt-properties' no longer overwrite properties
66 in the text in functions like 'read-from-minibuffer', but instead are
67 added to the end of the face list. This allows users to say things
68 like '(read-from-minibuffer (propertize "Enter something: " 'face 'bold))'.
69
70 +++
71 ** The new variable 'extended-command-suggest-shorter' has been added
72 to control whether to suggest shorter 'M-x' commands or not.
73
74 ---
75 ** icomplete now respects 'completion-ignored-extensions'.
76
77 +++
78 ** Non-breaking hyphens are now displayed with the 'nobreak-hyphen'
79 face instead of the 'escape-glyph' face.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'C-x h' ('mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
83 part of minibuffers.
84
85 ---
86 ** 'find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
87 window.
88
89 ** 'find-library', 'help-function-def' and 'help-variable-def' now run
90 'find-function-after-hook'.
91
92 ---
93 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
94
95 +++
96 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
97 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
98 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
99 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
100 'file-attribute-modification-time',
101 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
102 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
103 'file-attribute-device-number'.
104
105 +++
106 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
107 hash of a buffer's contents.
108
109 ---
110 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
111 actually changed something.
112
113 ---
114 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
115 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
116
117 ---
118 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
119 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
120 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
121
122 +++
123 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
124 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
125 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
126 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
127 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
128 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
129 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
130 the manual for details).
131
132 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
133 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
134 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
135 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
136 from a process sentinel.
137
138 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
139 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
140 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
141 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
142
143 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
144
145 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
146 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
147 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
148 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
149 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
150 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
151 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
152 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
153 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
154 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
155 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
156 in these situations.
157
158 +++
159 ** File local and directory local variables are now initialized each
160 time the major mode is set, not just when the file is first visited.
161 These local variables will thus not vanish on setting a major mode.
162
163 +++
164 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
165 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
166
167 ---
168 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
169 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
170
171 +++
172 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
173 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
174
175 +++
176 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
177 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
181
182 +++
183 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
184 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
185 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
186
187 \f
188 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
189
190 ** Compilation mode
191
192 ---
193 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
194
195 ** Dired
196
197 +++
198 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
199 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
200 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
201
202 +++
203 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
204 viewing HTML files and the like.
205
206 ** Ediff
207
208 *** Ediff can be prevented from pausing 1 second after reaching a
209 breakpoint (e.g. with "f" and "o") by customizing the new option
210 `edebug-sit-on-break'.
211
212 ** eww
213
214 +++
215 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
216
217 ---
218 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
219 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
220
221 +++
222 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
223 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
224 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
225
226 ---
227 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
228 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
229 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
230 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
231 bigger than the current window).
232
233 ** Images
234
235 +++
236 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
237 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
238 in question).
239
240 +++
241 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
242 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
243 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
244 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
245 also available in 'image-mode'.
246
247 +++
248 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
249 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
250 details.
251
252 +++
253 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
254 provided: 'image-property'.
255
256 +++
257 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
258 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
259 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
260
261 ---
262 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
263
264 ** Message
265
266 ---
267 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
268 built-in IDNA support now).
269
270 ---
271 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
272 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
273 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
274 about.
275
276 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
277 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
278 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
279 header's value.
280
281 ** Tramp
282
283 +++
284 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
285 different group ID.
286
287 +++
288 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
289
290 ---
291 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
292
293 ** CSS mode
294
295 ---
296 *** Support for completing attribute values, at-rules, bang-rules, and
297 HTML tags using the 'completion-at-point' command.
298
299 +++
300 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
301 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
302 \N{U+code} are supported.
303
304 +++
305 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
306 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
307 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
308 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
309
310 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
311 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
312 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
313 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
314 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
315
316 ** ERC
317
318 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
319 servers.
320
321 ** URL
322
323 +++
324 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
325 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
326 domain.
327
328 +++
329 *** 'url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
330
331 ---
332 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
333
334 +++
335 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
336 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
337
338 ** VC and related modes
339
340 ---
341 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
342 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
343 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
344
345 \f
346 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
347
348 \f
349 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
350
351 +++
352 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
353 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
354
355 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
356 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
357 things like forward-word in readline work.
358
359 ---
360 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
361 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
362
363 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
364 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
365 variable.
366
367 \f
368 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
369
370 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
371
372 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
373 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
374 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
375 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
376
377 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
378 in unit tests.
379
380 ---
381 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
382 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
383
384 +++
385 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
386 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
387 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
388
389 +++
390 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
391 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
392 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
393 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
394 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
395 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
396 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
397 (mode . Man-mode))))
398
399 ---
400 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
401 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
402
403 ---
404 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
405 fortunes in the echo area.
406
407 +++
408 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
409 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
410 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
411 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
412
413 +++
414 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
415 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
416 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
417 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
418
419 +++
420 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
421 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
422 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
423 outermost parenthesis.
424
425 ---
426 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
427 as the background color.
428
429 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
430 other than GNU/Linux.
431
432 +++
433 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
434 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
435 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
436 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
437
438 +++
439 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
440 to the corresponding character code.
441
442 +++
443 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
444 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
445 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
446 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
447
448 +++
449 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
450 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
451 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
452
453 +++
454 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
455 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
456 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
457 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
458 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
459 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
460
461 \f
462 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
463
464 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
465 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
466 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
467 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
468 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
469 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
470 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
471 still apply.)
472
473 ** 'convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
474 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
475 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
476
477 \f
478 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
479
480 +++
481 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
482
483 +++
484 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
485
486 +++
487 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
488 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
489 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
490 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
491 change in future releases.
492
493 +++
494 ** New configure option --with-modules.
495 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
496
497 ---
498 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
499 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
500 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
501 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
502 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
503 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
504
505 ---
506 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
507 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
508 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
509 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
510 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
511
512 ---
513 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
514 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
515
516 ---
517 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
518 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
519
520 ---
521 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
522 and Mac OS X machines.
523
524 ---
525 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
526 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
527
528 ---
529 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
530 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
531 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
532 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
533 process MMDF-format files as before.
534
535 +++
536 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
537 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
538 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
539 build with 'make V=1'.
540
541 ---
542 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
543 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
544 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
545 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
546 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
547
548 ---
549 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
550 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
551 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
552
553 ---
554 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
555 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
556 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
557
558 ---
559 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
560 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
561 tests which take more time to perform.
562
563 \f
564 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
565
566 +++
567 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
568 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
569 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
570 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
571 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
572 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
573
574 +++
575 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
576 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
577
578 ---
579 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
580 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
581 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
582 splash image display.
583
584 \f
585 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
586
587 +++
588 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
589 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
590 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
591 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
592 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
593 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
594
595 +++
596 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
597 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
598 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
599 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
600 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
601 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
602
603 +++
604 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
605 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
606 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
607 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
608 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
609 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
610 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
611 hosts) of the module files.
612
613 A module should export a C-callable function named
614 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
615 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
616 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
617 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
618 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
619
620 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
621 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
622 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
623 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
624 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
625
626 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
627 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
628 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
629 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
630 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
631 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
632 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
633 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
634 object.
635
636 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
637 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
638 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
639 at configure time.
640
641 +++
642 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
643 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
644 the 'network-security-level' variable.
645
646 +++
647 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
648
649 +++
650 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
651 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
652 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
653 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
654 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
655 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
656
657 +++
658 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
659 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
660 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
661
662 +++
663 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
664 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
665
666 +++
667 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
668
669 +++
670 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
671 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
672
673 +++
674 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
675 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
676 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
677
678 ---
679 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
680 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
681 for use in Emacs bug reports.
682
683 +++
684 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
685 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
686 variable 'read-hide-char'.
687
688 +++
689 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
690 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
691 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
692 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
693 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
694 to produce its authentication key.
695
696 ---
697 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
698
699 \f
700 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
701
702 +++
703 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
704
705 ** Changes in undo
706
707 +++
708 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
709 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
710 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
711 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
712
713 +++
714 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
715 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
716 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
717 affected by the command.
718
719 +++
720 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
721
722 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
723
724 ---
725 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
726
727 +++
728 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
729 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
730 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
731
732 +++
733 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
734 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
735
736 ---
737 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
738
739 ---
740 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
741 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
742 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
743 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
744 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
745 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
746 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
747 pasting large amounts of text.
748
749 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
750 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
751
752 +++
753 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
754 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
755 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
756 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
757 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
758 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
759 standards.
760
761 +++
762 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
763
764 +++
765 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
766
767 +++
768 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
769 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
770 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
771 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
772
773 +++
774 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
775 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
776 default.
777
778 +++
779 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
780 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
781 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
782
783 +++
784 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
785 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
786 They'll disappear soon.
787
788 \f
789 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
790
791 ** Checkdoc
792
793 +++
794 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
795 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
796 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
797 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
798
799 +++
800 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
801 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
802 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
803
804 ** Desktop
805
806 ---
807 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
808 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
809 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
810 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
811 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
812 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
813 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
814
815 +++
816 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
817 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
818 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
819
820 ** Gnus
821
822 +++
823 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
824 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
825 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
826 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
827 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
828
829 ---
830 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
831 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
832 in meaning.
833
834 ** IMAP
835
836 ---
837 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
838 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
839
840 ** JSON
841
842 ---
843 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
844 the ordering of object keys by default.
845
846 ---
847 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
848 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
849 object keys sorted alphabetically.
850
851 ** Prettify Symbols mode
852
853 +++
854 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
855 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
856 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
857 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
858 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
859 (La)TeX).
860
861 +++
862 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
863 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
864
865 ** Enhanced xterm support
866
867 ---
868 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
869 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
870 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
871 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
872 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
873 its NEWS.)
874
875 ---
876 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
877 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
878 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
879 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
880
881 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
882 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
883 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
884
885 +++
886 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
887
888 ---
889 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
890 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
891 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
892 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
893 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
894 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
895 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
896 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
897
898 ** ERC
899
900 +++
901 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
902 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
903 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
904 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
905
906 ---
907 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
908
909 ---
910 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
911 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
912
913 ** MPC
914
915 ---
916 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
917
918 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
919
920 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
921
922 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
923 track.
924
925 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
926 toggling playback modes.
927
928 ---
929 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
930
931 ---
932 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
933 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
934 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
935
936 ---
937 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
938 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
939
940 ** Midnight-mode
941
942 ---
943 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
944
945 ---
946 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
947
948 ** package.el
949
950 +++
951 *** New "external" package status.
952 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
953 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
954 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
955 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
956 are not considered for upgrades.
957
958 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
959 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
960 always respect that.
961
962 +++
963 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
964 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
965 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
966
967 +++
968 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
969 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
970 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
971 version (which were previously impossible to display).
972 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
973 available.
974
975 ---
976 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
977 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
978 of actual keywords.
979
980 ---
981 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
982 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
983 asynchronously.
984
985 ---
986 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
987 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
988
989 ---
990 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
991 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
992 -pkg file is optional.
993
994 ---
995 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
996 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
997
998 ---
999 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
1000 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
1001 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
1002
1003 ---
1004 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
1005 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
1006
1007 ---
1008 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
1009 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
1010 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
1011
1012 ---
1013 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
1014 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
1015
1016 +++
1017 ** Shell
1018
1019 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
1020 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
1021 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
1022 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
1023 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
1024 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
1025
1026 ** EIEIO
1027 +++
1028 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
1029 +++
1030 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1031 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1032 +++
1033 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1034 +++
1035 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1036 +++
1037 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1038 +++
1039 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1040 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1041 +++
1042 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1043 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1044
1045 ** ido
1046
1047 +++
1048 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1049 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1050 kills the buffer at head.
1051
1052 ---
1053 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1054 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1055 match the current input.
1056
1057 ** Minibuffer
1058
1059 +++
1060 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1061 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1062 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1063 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1064 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1065 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1066 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1067 item as before.
1068
1069 ** Search and Replace
1070
1071 +++
1072 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1073 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1074 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1075 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1076 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1077 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1078
1079 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1080 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1081 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1082 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1083 A).
1084
1085 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1086 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1087 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1088
1089 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1090 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1091
1092 +++
1093 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1094 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1095 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1096 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1097 as in previous Emacs versions).
1098
1099 +++
1100 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1101 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1102 character-folds into STRING.
1103
1104 +++
1105 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1106 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1107 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1108
1109 +++
1110 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1111 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1112 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1113 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1114 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1115 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1116 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1117 typing RET.
1118
1119 ** Calc
1120 +++
1121 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1122 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1123
1124 +++
1125 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1126 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1127 instrumented function.
1128
1129 ** ElDoc
1130
1131 +++
1132 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1133 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1134 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1135
1136 ---
1137 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1138
1139 ---
1140 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1141 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1142 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1143 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1144 using mono-spaced font.
1145
1146 ** eww
1147
1148 ---
1149 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1150
1151 +++
1152 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1153 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1154 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1155
1156 +++
1157 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1158 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1159 the like off the page.
1160
1161 +++
1162 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1163 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1164
1165 ---
1166 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1167 buffers you want to keep separate.
1168
1169 +++
1170 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1171 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1172
1173 +++
1174 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1175 the data in the buffer.
1176
1177 ---
1178 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1179 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1180
1181 +++
1182 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1183 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1184 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1185 details.
1186
1187 +++
1188 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1189
1190 +++
1191 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1192 them.
1193
1194 ---
1195 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1196 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1197
1198 ** Message mode
1199
1200 ---
1201 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1202 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1203
1204 +++
1205 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1206 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1207 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1208 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1209 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1210
1211 ---
1212 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1213 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1214
1215 ** Lisp mode
1216
1217 ---
1218 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1219 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1220 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1221 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1222
1223 ** Rectangle editing
1224
1225 +++
1226 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1227
1228 +++
1229 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1230 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1231
1232 +++
1233 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1234 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1235 called from Lisp.
1236
1237 ---
1238 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1239 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1240
1241 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1242 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1243 prepending it.
1244
1245 ** cl-lib
1246 +++
1247 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1251
1252 ** Calendar and diary
1253
1254 +++
1255 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1256
1257 +++
1258 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1259 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1260 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1261
1262 +++
1263 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1264 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1265
1266 ---
1267 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1268 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1269
1270 +++
1271 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1272 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1273 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1274
1275 ---
1276 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1277
1278 ---
1279 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1280 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1281 The remainder were:
1282
1283 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1284 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1285
1286 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1287
1288 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1289
1290 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1291
1292 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1293
1294 +++
1295 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1296 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1297 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1298 to produce a neat summary.
1299
1300 ---
1301 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1302
1303 ** Info
1304
1305 ---
1306 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1307 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1308 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1309
1310 ---
1311 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1312
1313 +++
1314 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1315 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1316 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1317
1318 ---
1319 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1320
1321 ** Rmail
1322
1323 +++
1324 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1325 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1326
1327 +++
1328 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1329 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1330 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1331 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1332 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1333
1334 +++
1335 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1336 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1337
1338 +++
1339 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1340
1341 ** Shell-script Mode
1342 ---
1343 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1344 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1345
1346 ---
1347 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1348 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1349 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1350
1351 ** TLS
1352 ---
1353 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1354
1355 ---
1356 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1357 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1358 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1359 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1360 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1361
1362 ** URL
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1366 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1367 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1368
1369 +++
1370 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1371 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1372 a function.
1373
1374 ---
1375 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1376 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1377 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1378
1379 ---
1380 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1381 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1382
1383 ---
1384 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1385 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1386 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1387
1388 ** Tramp
1389
1390 +++
1391 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1392 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1393
1394 +++
1395 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1396 busyboxes.
1397
1398 +++
1399 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1400 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1401
1402 ---
1403 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1404 filesystem notifications.
1405
1406 ** SQL mode
1407
1408 ---
1409 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1410 connections using Tramp.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1414 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1415 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1416 comments.
1417
1418 ---
1419 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1420
1421 ** VC and related modes
1422
1423 +++
1424 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1425 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1426 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1427
1428 +++
1429 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1430
1431 +++
1432 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1433 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1434 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1435 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1436
1437 +++
1438 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1439 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1440 background or to the foreground.
1441
1442 ---
1443 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1444 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1445 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1446 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1447 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1448 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1449 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1450 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1451 variable, not a user option.)
1452
1453 +++
1454 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1455 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1456 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1457 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1458 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1462 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1463 'compare-windows-added'.
1464
1465 ---
1466 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1467 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1468 customization group.
1469
1470 ---
1471 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1472 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1473 nil to disable this.
1474
1475 +++
1476 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1477
1478 ---
1479 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1480
1481 ** Calculator
1482
1483 ---
1484 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1485 fitting for use in money calculations
1486
1487 ---
1488 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1489
1490 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1491
1492 ---
1493 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1494 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1495 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1496
1497 ---
1498 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1499 result of evaluating a macro.
1500
1501 ---
1502 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1503 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1504
1505 ---
1506 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1507 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1508 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1509
1510 ---
1511 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1512 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1513 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1514 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1515
1516 ---
1517 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1518 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1519 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1520
1521 ** TeX mode
1522
1523 +++
1524 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1525 use PDF instead of DVI.
1526
1527 +++
1528 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1529 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1530 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1531
1532 +++
1533 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1534 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1535 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1536 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1537
1538 ---
1539 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1540 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1541 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1542 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1543 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1544 helper functions) obsolete.
1545
1546 +++
1547 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1548
1549 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1550 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1551 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1552 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1553 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1554 of its back-ends.
1555
1556 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1557 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1558 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1559 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1560 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1561
1562 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1563 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1564 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1565
1566 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1567 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1568 'tags-apropos'.
1569
1570 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1571 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1572 replacements yet.
1573
1574 +++
1575 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1576 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1577
1578 +++
1579 *** New variables
1580
1581 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1582 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1583 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1584 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1585 of searches for definitions.
1586
1587 ---
1588 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1589 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1590 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1591
1592 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1593 backward-incompatible ways.
1594
1595 ---
1596 ** New package Project
1597
1598 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1599 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1600 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1601
1602 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1603
1604 ** EUDC
1605 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1606
1607 +++
1608 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1609
1610 ---
1611 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1612 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1613
1614 ---
1615 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1616 need to configure this manually anymore.
1617
1618 +++
1619 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1620 rewritten.
1621
1622 There have also been customization changes.
1623
1624 +++
1625 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1626 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1627
1628 +++
1629 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1630 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1631
1632 ---
1633 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1634 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1635
1636 +++
1637 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1638 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1639
1640 +++
1641 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1642 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1643
1644 ---
1645 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1646 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1647 command line's password prompt.
1648
1649 ---
1650 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1651
1652 ---
1653 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1654
1655 ** Eshell
1656
1657 +++
1658 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1659 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1660
1661 +++
1662 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1663 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1664 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1665 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1666 removed.
1667
1668 +++
1669 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1670 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1671 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1672 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1673 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1674 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1675 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1676
1677 ** Browse-url
1678
1679 ---
1680 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1681
1682 ---
1683 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1684
1685 ---
1686 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1687
1688 +++
1689 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1690 be added to the archive.
1691
1692 ** Autorevert
1693
1694 ---
1695 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1696 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1697
1698 ---
1699 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1700 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1701
1702 ** File Notifications
1703
1704 +++
1705 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1706
1707 +++
1708 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1709 not active any longer.
1710
1711 +++
1712 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1713 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1714
1715 ** Dired
1716
1717 +++
1718 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1719 directories and decompress zip files.
1720
1721 +++
1722 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1723 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1724 compression command is determined from the new
1725 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1726
1727 +++
1728 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1729 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1730 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1731 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1732 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1733 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1734 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1735 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1736 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1737 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1738
1739 ** Tabulated List Mode
1740
1741 +++
1742 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1743 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1744 header.
1745
1746 +++
1747 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1748 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1749 few or no entries have changed.
1750
1751 ** Obsolete packages
1752
1753 ---
1754 *** gulp.el
1755
1756 ---
1757 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1758
1759 \f
1760 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1761
1762 ---
1763 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1764 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1765 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1766 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1767 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1768 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1769 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1770
1771 +++
1772 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1773 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1774 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1775
1776 ---
1777 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1778 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1779
1780 ---
1781 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1782 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1783
1784 ---
1785 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1786 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1787 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1788 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1789 a typographically-correct documents.
1790
1791 ---
1792 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1793 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1794 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1795 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1796
1797 ---
1798 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1799 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1800 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1801
1802 ---
1803 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1804 evaluation of forms.
1805
1806 ---
1807 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1808 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1809
1810 \f
1811 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1812
1813 ---
1814 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1815 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1816 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1817 eliminated.
1818
1819 +++
1820 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1821 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1822 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1823
1824 +++
1825 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1826 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1827 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1828 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1829 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1830 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1831
1832 +++
1833 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1834 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1835 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1836 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1837 'package-initialize'.
1838
1839 ---
1840 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1841 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1842 "magically" become buffer-local.
1843
1844 +++
1845 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1846 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1847 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1848 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1849 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1850 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1851 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1852
1853 ---
1854 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1855 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1856 advertised at the time.)
1857
1858 +++
1859 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1860 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1861 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1862
1863 +++
1864 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1865
1866 +++
1867 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1868 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1869 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1870 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1871 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1872
1873 +++
1874 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1875 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1876
1877 +++
1878 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1879 argument ('predicate').
1880
1881 +++
1882 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1883 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1884 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1885 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1886 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1887
1888 ---
1889 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1890
1891 ---
1892 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1893 active region handling.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1897
1898 +++
1899 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1900
1901 +++
1902 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1903 group ID instead of 't'.
1904
1905 +++
1906 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1907 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1908 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1909
1910 ---
1911 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1912 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1913 Emacs-21.
1914
1915 ---
1916 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1917 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1918 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1919 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1920
1921 +++
1922 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1923 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1924 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1925 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1926 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1927 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info. As the variable is
1928 not intended for casual use, it is not a user option.
1929
1930 +++
1931 ** Message-issuing functions like 'message' and 'error' now translate
1932 various sorts of single quotes in their format strings according to
1933 the value of 'text-quoting-style' (see above). This translation
1934 cannot be disabled. To get the old behavior, use 'format', which is
1935 not affected by 'text-quoting-style', e.g., (message "%s" (format
1936 "...." foo bar)).
1937
1938 +++
1939 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1940 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1941 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1942 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1943 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1944
1945 +++
1946 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1947 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1948 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1949 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1950
1951 +++
1952 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1953 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1954 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1955 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1956 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1957 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1958
1959 +++
1960 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1961 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1962
1963 ---
1964 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1965 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1966 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1967 be updated accordingly.
1968
1969 +++
1970 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1971 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1972 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1973 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1974
1975 +++
1976 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1977 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1978 'file-name-as-directory'.
1979
1980 \f
1981 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1982
1983 ** pcase
1984 +++
1985 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1986 +++
1987 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1988 +++
1989 *** New vector QPattern.
1990
1991 ---
1992 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1993 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1994
1995 +++
1996 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1997 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1998 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1999
2000 +++
2001 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
2002 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
2003 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
2004
2005 +++
2006 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
2007 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
2008
2009 +++
2010 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
2011 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
2012
2013 +++
2014 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
2015 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
2016
2017 +++
2018 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
2019 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
2020 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2021 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
2022
2023 +++
2024 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
2025 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2026 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
2027
2028 +++
2029 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
2030 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
2031 of subprocess.
2032
2033 +++
2034 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2035 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2036 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2037 'make-network-process').
2038
2039 +++
2040 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2041 files (recursively) under a directory.
2042
2043 +++
2044 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2045 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2046 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2047
2048 +++
2049 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2050 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2051
2052 +++
2053 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2054 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2055 continued to the next line.
2056
2057 +++
2058 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2059
2060 +++
2061 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2062 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2063
2064 +++
2065 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2066 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2067 details.
2068
2069 ---
2070 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2071 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2072 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2073
2074 +++
2075 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2076
2077 +++
2078 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2079
2080 +++
2081 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2082 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2083 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2084 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2085 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2086 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2087 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2088
2089 +++
2090 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2091 'string-lessp'.
2092
2093 +++
2094 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2095 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2096 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2097 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2098 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2099
2100 ---
2101 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2102 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2103 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2104 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2105 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2106 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2107 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2108 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2109 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2110
2111 +++
2112 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2113 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2114 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2115 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2116 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2117 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2118
2119 +++
2120 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2121
2122 +++
2123 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2124 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2125 called interactively.
2126
2127 +++
2128 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2129
2130 +++
2131 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2132 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2133 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2134 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2135 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2136
2137 +++
2138 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2139 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2140 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2141 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2142 text and directional control characters.
2143
2144 +++
2145 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2146 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2147 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2148 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2149 have side effects.
2150
2151 +++
2152 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2153 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2154
2155 +++
2156 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2157
2158 +++
2159 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2160
2161 ---
2162 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2163 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems.
2164 To avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the name
2165 (in some cases this may affect generated message-id headers - customize
2166 'message-user-fqdn' if this bothers you). The variable 'system-name'
2167 is now obsolete.
2168
2169 +++
2170 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2171
2172 ---
2173 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2174 directory at point.
2175
2176 +++
2177 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2178
2179 +++
2180 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2181 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2182 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2183
2184 +++
2185 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2186 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2187 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2188 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2189 'default-font-height'.
2190
2191 +++
2192 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2193 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2194 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2195 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2196
2197 +++
2198 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2199 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2200 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2201 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2202 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2203 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2204
2205 ---
2206 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2207 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2208 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2209 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2210 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2211
2212 +++
2213 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2214 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2215 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2216 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2217 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2218 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2219 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2220 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2221 quotes.
2222
2223 +++
2224 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2225 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2226 'text-quoting-style'.
2227
2228 +++
2229 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2230 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2231 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2232 quotation marks.
2233
2234 +++
2235 ** Time-related changes:
2236
2237 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2238 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2239 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2240 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2241 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2242 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2243 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2244 extended to accept all the new forms.
2245
2246 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2247 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2248 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2249 as the third argument.
2250
2251 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2252 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2253 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2254 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2255 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2256 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2257 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2258
2259 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2260 been obsoleted.
2261
2262 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2263 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2264 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2265 integers.
2266
2267 +++
2268 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2269 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2270
2271 +++
2272 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2273 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2274 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2275 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2276 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2277
2278 ---
2279 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2280 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2281
2282 +++
2283 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2284 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2285 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2286 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2287 'message'.
2288
2289 +++
2290 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2291
2292 +++
2293 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2294 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2295
2296 ** Miscellaneous name change
2297
2298 ---
2299 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2300 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2301 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2302
2303 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2304
2305 +++
2306 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2307 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2308 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2309
2310 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2311 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2312
2313 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2314 bars on all existing and future frames.
2315
2316 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2317 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2318
2319 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2320 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2321 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2322
2323 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2324 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2325 bars on a specific frame or window.
2326
2327 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2328 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2329
2330 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2331 bars too.
2332
2333 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2334 'scroll-bar-height'.
2335
2336 +++
2337 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2338 frame's geometry.
2339
2340 +++
2341 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2342 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2343 mouse cursor.
2344
2345 +++
2346 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2347 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2348
2349 +++
2350 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2351 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2352 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2353 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2354
2355 +++
2356 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2357 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2358
2359 +++
2360 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2361 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2362 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2363 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2364 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2365 builds.
2366
2367 +++
2368 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2369 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2370 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2371 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2372 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2373 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2374 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2375 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2376 number of columns or lines it displays.
2377
2378 +++
2379 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2380 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2381 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2382
2383 +++
2384 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2385 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2386 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2387 frames.
2388
2389 +++
2390 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2391 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2392 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2393
2394 +++
2395 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2396 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2397 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2398 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2399 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2400 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2401 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2402 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2403
2404 ---
2405 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2406 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2407
2408 ** Etags
2409
2410 +++
2411 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2412
2413 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2414 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2415 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2416 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2417 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2418 positives.
2419
2420 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2421 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2422 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2423 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2424 qualified names by hand.
2425
2426 +++
2427 *** New language Ruby
2428
2429 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2430 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2431
2432 +++
2433 *** New language Go
2434 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2435
2436 +++
2437 *** Improved support for Lua
2438
2439 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2440 whitespace at line beginning.
2441
2442 \f
2443 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2444
2445 ---
2446 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2447 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2448 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2449 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2450 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2451
2452 ---
2453 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2454 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2455 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2456
2457 +++
2458 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2459
2460 ---
2461 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2462 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2463
2464 ---
2465 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2466 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2467
2468 ---
2469 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2470
2471 ---
2472 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2473
2474 ---
2475 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2476 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2477 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2478 this has no effect.
2479
2480 ** On the OS X Cocoa ("Nextstep") port, multicolor font (such as color
2481 emoji) display is disabled. This feature was accidentally added when
2482 Emacs 24.4 included the new Core Text based font backend code that was
2483 originally implemented for a non-mainline port. This will be enabled
2484 again once it is also implemented in Emacs on free operating systems.
2485 If some symbols, such as emoji, do not display, we suggest to install
2486 an appropriate font, such as Symbola; then they will be displayed,
2487 albeit without the color effects.
2488
2489 ---
2490 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2491 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2492
2493 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2494 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2495 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2496 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2497 OS use its default size.
2498
2499 \f
2500 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2501 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2502
2503 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2504 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2505 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2506 (at your option) any later version.
2507
2508 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2509 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2510 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2511 GNU General Public License for more details.
2512
2513 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2514 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2515
2516 \f
2517 Local variables:
2518 coding: us-ascii
2519 mode: outline
2520 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2521 end: