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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 FIXME? Should be --without-acl?
32
33 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
34 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
35 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
36 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
37 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
41 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
42 of _any_ files during installation.
43
44 ---
45 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
46 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
112 is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 +++
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 ---
165 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
166 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
167 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
168 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
169 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
170 removed.
171
172 ---
173 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
174 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
175
176 ** ImageMagick
177
178 +++
179 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
180
181 +++
182 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
183 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
184 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
185 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
186
187 ** Frame and window changes
188
189 +++
190 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
191 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
192
193 +++
194 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
195 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
196
197 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
198 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
199 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
200 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
201 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
202 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
203 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
204
205 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
206 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
207 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
208 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
209 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
210 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
211 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
212
213 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
214 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
215 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
216 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
217 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
218 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
219 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
220 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
221 from surrounding display objects.
222
223 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
224 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
225 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
226 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
227
228 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
229 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
230 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
231 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
232
233 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows horizontally.
234 This behavior is controlled by the new option
235 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'.
236
237 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' can now fit frames in both directions.
238 This behavior is controlled by the option `fit-frame-to-buffer' which
239 tells in which direction(s) the frame shall be fit. The new options
240 `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes' allow to
241 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
242
243 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
244 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
245 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
246 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
247 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
248 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
249 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
250
251 ---
252 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
253 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
254 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
255 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
256
257 +++
258 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
259 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
260
261 +++
262 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
263 windows too.
264
265 +++
266 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
267 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
268 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
269 of the buffer is visible).
270
271 +++
272 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
273 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
274 buffer.
275
276 +++
277 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
278 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
279 frame.
280
281 ** Lisp evaluation changes
282 +++
283 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
284 if there is one.
285
286 +++
287 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
288 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
289 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
290 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
291 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
292 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
293
294 ---
295 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
296 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
297
298 ---
299 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
300
301 +++
302 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
303 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
304 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
305
306 ---
307 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
308 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
309 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
310
311 ---
312 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
313 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
314
315 ---
316 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
317 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
318
319 +++
320 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
321 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
322 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
323 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
324 means to always load the .elc file.
325
326 \f
327 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
328
329 ** Indentation changes
330
331 +++
332 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
333 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
334 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
335 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
336 normal editing behavior.
337
338 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
339
340 +++
341 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
342 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
343 stop every `tab-width' columns.
344
345 +++
346 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
347 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
348 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
349
350 +++
351 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
352 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
353 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
354
355 +++
356 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
357
358 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
359 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
360
361 +++
362 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
363 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
364 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
365 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
366 bidirectional context.
367
368 ** Register changes
369
370 +++
371 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
372 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
373 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
374 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
375 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
376
377 +++
378 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
379 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
380 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
381 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
382 key binding.)
383
384 +++
385 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
386 macros in registers.
387
388 +++
389 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
390 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
391 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
392
393 \f
394 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
395
396 +++
397 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
398 Affected files:
399 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
400 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
401 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
402 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
403 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
404 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
405 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
406 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
407 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
408 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
409 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
410 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
411 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
412 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
413 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
414 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
415 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
416 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
417
418 ** Backtrace and debugger
419
420 +++
421 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
422 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
423
424 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
425 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
426 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
427
428 ---
429 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
430
431 ---
432 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
433
434 ---
435 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
436
437 ** Calendar and Diary
438
439 ---
440 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
441 and `calendar-month-header'.
442
443 +++
444 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
445
446 +++
447 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
448 `diary-from-outlook'.
449
450 ---
451 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
452
453 ** Calc
454
455 +++
456 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
457 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
458 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
459 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
460 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
461
462 +++
463 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
464 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
465
466 +++
467 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
468
469 ** CEDET
470
471 *** EDE
472
473 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
474 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
475 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
476
477 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
478 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
479 target architecture auto-detection.
480
481 *** Semantic
482
483 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
484
485 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
486 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
487
488 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
489 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
490
491 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
492 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
493
494 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
495
496 ** cl-lib
497
498 +++
499 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
500 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
501
502 +++
503 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
504
505 ** CUA mode
506
507 +++
508 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
509 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
510 `transient-mark-mode'.
511
512 ---
513 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
514 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
515
516 +++
517 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
518 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
519
520 ** CFEngine mode
521
522 ---
523 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
524
525 ---
526 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
527 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
528 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
529
530 ---
531 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
532
533 ** Desktop
534
535 +++
536 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
537 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
538 to nil (or zero).
539
540 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
541 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
542 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
543 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
544
545 +++
546 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
547 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
548
549 ---
550 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
551 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
552 The results display in the mode line.
553
554 ** Electric Pair mode
555
556 +++
557 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
558 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
559 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
560 balanced as before.
561
562 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
563 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
564
565 +++
566 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
567 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
568 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
569 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
570
571 +++
572 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
573 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
574 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
575 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
576
577 +++
578 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
579 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
580 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
581 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
582
583 ---
584 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
585 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
586 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
587 strings and comments.
588
589 +++
590 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
591 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
592 should use to find keys.
593
594 ---
595 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
596 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
597 amounts of data into the ERC input.
598
599 +++
600 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
601 See the ERT manual for details.
602
603 ** Eshell
604
605 +++
606 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
607 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
608 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
609 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
610 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
611
612 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
613 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
614 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
615 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
616 `eshell-visual-options'.
617
618 ---
619 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
620 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
621 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
622 module.
623
624 ---
625 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
626
627 ** Icomplete
628 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
629
630 ---
631 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
632 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
633 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
634 '(internal-complete-buffer).
635
636 +++
637 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
638 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
639
640 ---
641 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
642 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
643
644 ---
645 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
646 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
647
648 ---
649 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
650
651 ** Ido
652
653 +++
654 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
655
656 ---
657 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
658 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
659 an existing buffer.
660
661 ---
662 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
663 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
664
665 ** Image mode
666
667 +++
668 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
669 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
670 directory, respectively.
671
672 +++
673 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
674 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
675 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
676
677 +++
678 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
679 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
680 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
681 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
682
683 ---
684 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
685 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
686 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
687 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
688
689 ** Hi-Lock
690
691 +++
692 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
693 the symbol found near point.
694
695 +++
696 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
697 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
698
699 ---
700 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
701
702 ** Info
703
704 ---
705 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
706 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
707 `info-apropos'.
708
709 ---
710 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
711 has not been relevant for some time.
712
713 ** JS Mode
714
715 ---
716 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
717
718 ---
719 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
720 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
721 are lined up to the first one.
722
723 ---
724 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
725
726 +++
727 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
728
729 +++
730 ** Octave mode
731
732 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
733
734 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
735
736 *** ElDoc support.
737
738 *** Jump to definition.
739
740 *** Documentation lookup/search.
741
742 +++
743 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
744
745 ---
746 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
747 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
748
749 ---
750 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
751 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
752
753 ---
754 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
755
756 ** Package
757
758 +++
759 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
760 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
761
762 +++
763 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
764 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
765 related to that keyword.
766
767 ---
768 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
769 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
770 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
771 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
772 display a "Homepage" header.)
773
774 ---
775 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
776 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
777
778 ** Remember
779
780 +++
781 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
782 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
783
784 +++
785 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
786 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
787 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
788 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
789
790 ** Rmail
791
792 +++
793 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
794 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
795
796 ---
797 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
798 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
799
800 ** Ruby mode
801
802 ---
803 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
804
805 ---
806 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
807
808 ---
809 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
810
811 ---
812 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
813
814 ---
815 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
816
817 ---
818 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
819
820 ---
821 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
822
823 ** Search and Replace
824
825 +++
826 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
827 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
828 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
829
830 +++
831 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
832 and adds it to the search string.
833
834 +++
835 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
836
837 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
838 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
839
840 +++
841 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
842 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
843 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
844
845 +++
846 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
847 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
848
849 +++
850 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
851 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
852 `isearch-yank-line'.
853
854 +++
855 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
856 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
857 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
858 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
859 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
860 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
861 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
862
863 +++
864 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
865
866 ---
867 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
868 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
869
870 ** Shell Script mode
871
872 ---
873 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
874
875 ---
876 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
877
878 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
879 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
880 with an indented sample file.
881
882 ---
883 ** SQL mode
884
885 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
886 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
887
888 *** Oracle support.
889 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
890 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
891 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
892 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
893
894 ---
895 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
896
897 +++
898 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
899 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
900 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
901 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
902 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
903 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
904 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
905 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
906
907 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
908
909 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
910
911 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
912
913 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
914
915 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
916 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
917
918 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
919
920 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
921 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
922
923 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
924
925 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
926
927 ** Trace
928
929 ---
930 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
931 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
932 `trace-buffer'.
933
934 ---
935 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
936 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
937 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
938 name and arguments.
939
940 ** Tramp
941
942 +++
943 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
944
945 +++
946 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
947 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
948 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
949
950 +++
951 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
952 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
953 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
954 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
955
956 +++
957 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
958 which support POSIX ACLs.
959
960 +++
961 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
962 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
963
964 +++
965 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
966 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
967
968 ** VC and related modes
969
970 +++
971 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
972 whole tree revisions.
973
974 +++
975 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
976 controlled tree in a window.
977
978 +++
979 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
980 received with a pull operation.
981
982 +++
983 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
984 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
985 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
986
987 ** VHDL mode
988
989 ---
990 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
991
992 ---
993 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
994
995 ---
996 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
997 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
998
999 ** Obsolete packages
1000
1001 +++
1002 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1003
1004 ---
1005 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1006
1007 ---
1008 *** meese.el.
1009
1010 +++
1011 *** sup-mouse.el.
1012
1013 ---
1014 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1015
1016 ---
1017 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1018
1019 ---
1020 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1021
1022 +++
1023 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1024
1025 \f
1026 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1027
1028 +++
1029 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1030 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1031
1032 +++
1033 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1034 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1035 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1039 It is layered as:
1040
1041 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1042 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1043
1044 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1045 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1046
1047 ** New package frameset.el.
1048 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1049 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1050 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1051 at some point in the future.
1052
1053 +++
1054 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1055 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1056 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1057
1058 \f
1059 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1060
1061 ---
1062 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1066 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1067
1068 +++
1069 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1070
1071 ---
1072 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1073 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1074 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1075
1076 ---
1077 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1081 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1082 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1083 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1084 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1085 `coding:' cookie.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1089 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1090 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1091
1092 +++
1093 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1094 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1095
1096 +++
1097 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1098 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1099 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1100 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1101 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1102
1103 ---
1104 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1105
1106 ---
1107 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1108 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1109 value when looking up variables.
1110
1111 +++
1112 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1113 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1114 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1115
1116 +++
1117 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1118 special-forms any more.
1119
1120 ---
1121 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1122 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1123 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1124
1125 +++
1126 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1127 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1128 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1129 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1130 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1131
1132 +++
1133 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1134 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1135 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1136 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1137 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1138
1139 +++
1140 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1141 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1142 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1146 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1147
1148 \f
1149 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1150
1151 +++
1152 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1156
1157 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1158 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1159 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1160
1161 +++
1162 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1163 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1164 in place of `fset'.
1165
1166 +++
1167 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1168 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1169 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1170 respecting file-local variables.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1174
1175 +++
1176 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1177 as a function to call to provide default values.
1178
1179 ** Completion changes
1180
1181 ---
1182 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1183 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1184 around the comma.
1185
1186 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1187 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1188 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead use either
1189 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings (including
1190 for partial or substring completion), or call `completion-hilit-commonality'
1191 to add the highlight.
1192
1193 +++
1194 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1195 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1196
1197 +++
1198 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1199 completion tables by merging their completions.
1200
1201 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1202 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1203 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1204
1205 ** Terminal changes
1206
1207 +++
1208 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1209 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1210 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1211
1212 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1213 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1214 frame.
1215
1216 +++
1217 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1218
1219 +++
1220 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1221 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1222
1223 ** Window Handling
1224
1225 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1226 display the buffer in a window.
1227
1228 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1229 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1230 displaying the buffer in a window.
1231
1232 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1236 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1237 *** `bool-vector-union'
1238 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1239 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1240 *** `bool-vector-not'
1241 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1242 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1243 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1244
1245 +++
1246 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1247
1248 ** Error-handling changes
1249
1250 +++
1251 *** New function `define-error'.
1252
1253 +++
1254 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1255
1256 +++
1257 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1258 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1259
1260 ---
1261 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1262 *** `hash-table-keys'
1263 *** `hash-table-values'
1264 *** `string-blank-p'
1265 *** `string-empty-p'
1266 *** `string-join'
1267 *** `string-reverse'
1268 *** `string-trim-left'
1269 *** `string-trim-right'
1270 *** `string-trim'
1271 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1272 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1273
1274 +++
1275 ** Obsoleted functions
1276 *** `log10'
1277 *** `dont-compile'
1278 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1279 *** `field-complete'
1280 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1281 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1282 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1283 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1284 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1285
1286 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1287 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1288 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1289 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1290 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1294 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1295 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1296
1297 +++
1298 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1299 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1300 the start and end of each substring.
1301
1302 +++
1303 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1304
1305 ** File-handling changes
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1309 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1310 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1311 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1312 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1313 versions.
1314
1315 +++
1316 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1317 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1318 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1319 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1320
1321 +++
1322 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1323 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1324 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1325
1326 +++
1327 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1328 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1329 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1330
1331 ---
1332 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1333 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1334 `visited-file-modtime'.
1335
1336 ** Autorevert changes
1337
1338 ---
1339 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1340 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1341 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1342 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1343 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1344 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1345
1346 ---
1347 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1348 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1349
1350 ** Face changes
1351
1352 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1353 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1354 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1355
1356 +++
1357 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1358 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1359
1360 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1361 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1362
1363 ---
1364 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1365 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1366
1367 +++
1368 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1369 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1370 color that would otherwise have been used.
1371
1372 ** Image API
1373
1374 +++
1375 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1376 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1377 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1381 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1382
1383 +++
1384 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1385 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1386
1387 ** EIEIO
1388
1389 +++
1390 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1391 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1392 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1393 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1394 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1395 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1396 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1397 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1398 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1399 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1400 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1401 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1402 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1403 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1404 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1405 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1406 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1407 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1408
1409 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1410
1411 ---
1412 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1413 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1414 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1415 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1416
1417 ---
1418 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1419 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1420 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1421 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1422 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1423 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1424 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1425 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1426 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1427 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1428 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1429 see.
1430 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1431 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1432
1433 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1434 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1435 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1436 `coding-system-type' function.)
1437
1438 ---
1439 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1440
1441 +++
1442 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1443
1444 ---
1445 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1446 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1447
1448 ---
1449 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1450 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1451 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1452 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1453 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1454 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1455 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1456
1457 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1458
1459 +++
1460 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1461 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1462 meant to be used by other packages.
1463
1464 \f
1465 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1466
1467 ---
1468 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1469 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1470 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1471 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1472
1473 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1474 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1475 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1476 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1477 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1478 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1479 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1480 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1481 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1482 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1483 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1484
1485 +++
1486 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1487 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1488
1489 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1490 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1491 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1492
1493 +++
1494 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1495 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1496 directory where Emacs was running.
1497
1498 +++
1499 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1500 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1501 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1502 modifying it has no effect.
1503
1504 ---
1505 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1506 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1507 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1508 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1509 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1510
1511 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1512 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1513 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1514 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1515
1516 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1517 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1518 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1519 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1520
1521 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1522 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1523 does not apply to images.
1524
1525 \f
1526 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1527
1528 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1529 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1530 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1531 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1532 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1533 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1534
1535 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1536 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1537
1538 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1539 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1540
1541 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1542 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1543 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1544 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1545 the results may be useful to developers.
1546
1547 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1548 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1549 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1550 check that this option enables.
1551
1552 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1553 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1554
1555 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1556 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1557 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1558 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1559 links between the various manuals.
1560
1561 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1562 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1563 to "emacs-VERSION".
1564
1565 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1566
1567 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1568 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1569 you want them.
1570
1571 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1572 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1573 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1574
1575 \f
1576 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1577
1578 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1579 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1580 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1581
1582 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1583
1584 \f
1585 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1586
1587 ** Help
1588
1589 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1590 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1591 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1592 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1593 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1594
1595 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1596 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1597 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1598
1599 ** ImageMagick
1600
1601 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1602 :background image specification property.
1603
1604 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1605 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1606 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1607 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1608
1609 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1610 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1611 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1612
1613 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1614 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1615 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1616 treated as images.
1617
1618 ** Minibuffer
1619
1620 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1621 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1622
1623 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1624 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1625 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1626
1627 ** Mode line
1628
1629 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1630 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1631 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1632
1633 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1634 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1635
1636 ** Server and client
1637
1638 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1639 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1640 or expression to evaluate.
1641
1642 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1643
1644 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1645 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1646 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1647 that support backtraces.
1648
1649 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1650 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1651
1652 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1653 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1654 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1655
1656 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1657 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1658
1659 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1660 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1661
1662 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1663 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1664 files (use this with caution).
1665
1666 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1667 variables on remote hosts.
1668
1669 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1670 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1671
1672 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1673 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1674
1675 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1676 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1677 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1678 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1679
1680 ** Internationalization
1681
1682 *** New language environment: Persian.
1683
1684 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1685
1686 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1687
1688 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1689
1690 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1691 menu/toolbar.
1692
1693 \f
1694 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1695
1696 ** Search and Replace
1697
1698 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1699 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1700 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1701 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1702 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1703
1704 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1705 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1706
1707 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1708 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1709 The default is nil.
1710
1711 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1712 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1713 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1714
1715 ** Navigation commands
1716
1717 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1718
1719 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1720
1721 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1722 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1723
1724 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1725 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1726 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1727
1728 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1729 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1730 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1731
1732 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1733
1734 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1735 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1736
1737 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1738 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1739 accidentally type.
1740
1741 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1742 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1743
1744 ** Registers
1745
1746 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1747
1748 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1749 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1750 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1751
1752 \f
1753 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1754
1755 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1756
1757 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1758 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1759 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1760 use the "cl--" prefix).
1761
1762 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1763 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1764 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1765 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1766 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1767
1768 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1769 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1770
1771 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1772 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1773 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1774 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1775
1776 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1777 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1778 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1779 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1780 is in use.
1781
1782 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1783 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1784 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1785
1786 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1787 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1788 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1789
1790 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1791 (use features from gv.el instead):
1792 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1793 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1794 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1795 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1796
1797 ** Diff mode
1798
1799 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1800 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1801 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1802 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1803 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1804
1805 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1806 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1807 changes in context diffs.
1808
1809 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1810 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1811
1812 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1813
1814 ** Python mode
1815
1816 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1817 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1818 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1819 text based shell).
1820
1821 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1822 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1823 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1824 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1825 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1826
1827 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1828
1829 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1830
1831 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1832 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1833
1834 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1835 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1836
1837 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1838 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1839
1840 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1841 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1842
1843 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1844 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1845 No longer relevant.
1846
1847 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1848 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1849 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1850 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1851 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1852 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1853 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1854 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1855 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1856 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1857 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1858 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1859 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1860 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1861 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1862 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1863 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1864 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1865 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1866 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1867 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1868
1869 ** D-Bus
1870
1871 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1872
1873 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1874
1875 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1876 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1877
1878 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1879 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1880
1881 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1882
1883 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1884 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1885
1886 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1887
1888 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1889
1890 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1891 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1892
1893 ** Dired
1894
1895 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1896 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1897 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1898
1899 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1900 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1901 file at point.
1902
1903 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1904 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1905 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1906
1907 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1908 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1909 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1910
1911 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1912 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1913
1914 ** ERC
1915
1916 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1917 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1918
1919 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1920 channel keys found.
1921
1922 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1923 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1924
1925 ** reStructuredText mode
1926
1927 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1928 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1929 and improved.
1930
1931 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1932
1933 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1934 Sphinx support has been improved.
1935
1936 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1937
1938 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1939
1940 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1941
1942 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1943
1944 ** Ruby mode
1945
1946 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1947 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1948 steps definitions.
1949
1950 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1951
1952 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1953
1954 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1955
1956 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1957
1958 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1959
1960 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1961 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1962 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1963
1964 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1965 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1966
1967 ** Shell Script mode
1968
1969 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1970
1971 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1972
1973 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1974
1975 ** VHDL mode
1976
1977 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1978
1979 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1980
1981 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1982
1983 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1984
1985 ** Apropos
1986
1987 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1988 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1989 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1990
1991 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1992 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1993 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1994
1995 ** Buffer Menu
1996
1997 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1998
1999 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2000 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2001
2002 ** Calc
2003
2004 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2005 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2006 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2007
2008 ** Calendar
2009
2010 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2011 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2012
2013 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2014
2015 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2016 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2017
2018 ** CEDET
2019
2020 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2021 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2022 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2023
2024 *** EDE
2025
2026 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2027 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2028
2029 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2030
2031 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2032
2033 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2034
2035 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2036
2037 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2038
2039 *** Semantic
2040
2041 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2042
2043 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2044
2045 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2046 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2047 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2048
2049 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2050
2051 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2052
2053 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2054
2055 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2056
2057 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2058
2059 *** SRecode
2060
2061 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2062
2063 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2064 include differentiation.
2065
2066 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2067 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2068 mode (like Java).
2069
2070 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2071
2072 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2073 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2074
2075 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2076
2077 ** Customize
2078
2079 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2080
2081 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2082 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2083 these commands now).
2084
2085 ** Term
2086
2087 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2088 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2089
2090 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2091 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2092 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2093
2094 ** Tramp
2095
2096 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2097
2098 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2099
2100 ** URL
2101
2102 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2103 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2104 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2105 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2106 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2107
2108 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2109 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2110 in case that is not properly encoded.
2111
2112 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2113 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2114 server properties.
2115
2116 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2117 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2118 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2119
2120 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2121 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2122 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2123
2124 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2125 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2126
2127 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2128 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2129
2130 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2131 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2132
2133 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2134
2135 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2136 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2137 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2138
2139 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2140 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2141 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2142 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2143
2144 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2145 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2146 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2147
2148 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2149 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2150
2151 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2152 it is enabled.
2153
2154 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2155 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2156
2157 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2158
2159 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2160 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2161 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2162 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2163 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2164 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2165 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2166 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2167 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2168 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2169 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2170 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2171 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2172 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2173 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2174 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2175 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2176 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2177 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2178 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2179 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2180 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2181 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2182
2183 ** Obsolete packages
2184
2185 *** assoc.el
2186 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2187 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2188 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2189 *** bruce.el
2190 *** cust-print.el
2191 *** ledit.el
2192 *** mailpost.el
2193 *** mouse-sel.el
2194 *** patcomp.el
2195
2196 \f
2197 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2198
2199 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2200 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2201 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2202 `custom-variable-p'.
2203
2204 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2205 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2206 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2207 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2208
2209 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2210 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2211 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2212 sequence in later calls.
2213
2214 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2215 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2216 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2217
2218 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2219 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2220
2221 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2222 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2223 depends on the graphical library.
2224
2225 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2226 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2227
2228 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2229
2230 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2231 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2232 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2233 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2234 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2235
2236 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2237 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2238 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2239
2240 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2241 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2242 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2243
2244 *** Renamed functions
2245 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2246 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2247 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2248 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2249 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2250 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2251 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2252 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2253
2254 *** Renamed hooks
2255 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2256 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2257 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2258 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2259 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2260
2261 *** Renamed variables
2262 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2263 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2264 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2265
2266 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2267 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2268 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2269 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2270 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2271 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2272 *** `set-char-table-default'
2273 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2274 *** `compile-internal'
2275 *** `modeline'
2276 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2277 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2278 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2279 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2280 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2281 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2282 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2283 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2284 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2285 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2286
2287 \f
2288 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2289
2290 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2291 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2292 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2293 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2294
2295 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2296 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2297 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2298 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2299 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2300 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2301 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2302
2303 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2304 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2305 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2306 CPU time or memory allocations.
2307
2308 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2309 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2310
2311 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2312
2313 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2314
2315 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2316 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2317 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2318 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2319 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2320
2321 ** Completion
2322
2323 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2324 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2325
2326 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2327 table, but with a different prefix.
2328
2329 ** Debugger
2330
2331 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2332 These do not trigger the debugger.
2333
2334 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2335 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2336
2337 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2338 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2339 to work out which code is doing something.
2340
2341 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2342 recursive invocations.
2343
2344 ** Window handling
2345
2346 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2347 fit the contents.
2348
2349 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2350 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2351
2352 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2353 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2354
2355 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2356 reused.
2357
2358 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2359 window's point when switching buffers.
2360
2361 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2362 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2363
2364 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2365 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2366
2367 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2368 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2369 selected.
2370
2371 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2372 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2373
2374 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2375 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2376
2377 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2378 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2379
2380 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2381
2382 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2383 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2384 in Emacs 24.1:
2385 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2386 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2387 **** `display-buffer-function'
2388 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2389 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2390 **** `special-display-function'
2391 **** `special-display-regexps'
2392
2393 ** Time
2394
2395 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2396 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2397 by the underlying C implementation.
2398
2399 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2400 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2401 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2402 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2403 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2404 stamps are still accepted.
2405
2406 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2407 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2408 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2409 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2410
2411 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2412 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2413
2414 ** EIEIO
2415
2416 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2417
2418 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2419 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2420 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2421 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2422 warning is issued.
2423
2424 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2425 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2426
2427 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2428 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2429
2430 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2431 of filename support to generated symbols.
2432
2433 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2434 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2435 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2436 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2437 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2438
2439 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2440
2441 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2442
2443 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2444
2445 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2446
2447 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2448
2449 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2450 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2451
2452 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2453
2454 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2455
2456 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2457
2458 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2459
2460 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2461
2462 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2463
2464 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2465
2466 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2467
2468 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2469
2470 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2471 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2472 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2473 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2474 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2475 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2476 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2477 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2478
2479 \f
2480 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2481
2482 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2483 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2484
2485 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2486 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2487 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2488 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2489 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2490
2491 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2492 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2493 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2494
2495 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2496
2497 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2498 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2499
2500 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2501
2502 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2503 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2504
2505 \f
2506 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2507
2508 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2509
2510 \f
2511 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2512
2513 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2514 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2515 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2516 --without-gconf.
2517
2518 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2519 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2520 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2521 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2522
2523 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2524 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2525 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2526 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2527
2528 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2529 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2530 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2531 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2532 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2533
2534 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2535 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2536 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2537 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2538
2539 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2540 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2541
2542 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2543 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2544 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2545 to about 2 GiB.
2546
2547 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2548 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2549 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2550
2551 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2552 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2553 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2554
2555 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2556 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2557
2558 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2559 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2560
2561 \f
2562 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2563
2564 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2565 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2566 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2567
2568 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2569 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2570 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2571 Nextstep builds).
2572
2573 \f
2574 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2575
2576 ** Completion
2577
2578 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2579 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2580
2581 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2582
2583 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2584 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2585
2586 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2587
2588 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2589 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2590
2591 *** New completion style `substring'.
2592
2593 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2594
2595 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2596
2597 ** Mail changes
2598
2599 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2600 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2601 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2602 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2603 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2604 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2605
2606 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2607 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2608 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2609 command.
2610
2611 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2612 and Mail mode changes
2613
2614 ** Emacs server and client changes
2615
2616 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2617
2618 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2619
2620 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2621 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2622
2623 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2624 its exit status is 1.
2625
2626 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2627 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2628 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2629
2630 ** Internationalization changes
2631
2632 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2633 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2634 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2635 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2636 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2637 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2638
2639 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2640 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2641
2642 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2643 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2644 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2645 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2646 paragraph.
2647
2648 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2649 the right window edge.
2650
2651 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2652 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2653 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2654 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2655 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2656
2657 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2658 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2659
2660 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2661 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2662
2663 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2664 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2665 automatically select it.
2666
2667 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2668 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2669 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2670
2671 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2672 selected for installation.
2673
2674 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2675
2676 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2677 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2678 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2679
2680 ** Custom theme changes
2681
2682 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2683 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2684
2685 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2686 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2687 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2688 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2689 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2690 built-in Custom themes.
2691
2692 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2693 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2694 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2695 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2696
2697 ** Improved GTK integration
2698
2699 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2700 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2701
2702 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2703 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2704 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2705
2706 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2707 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2708 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2709 entries for this.
2710
2711 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2712 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2713
2714 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2715 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2716
2717 ** Graphical interface changes
2718
2719 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2720 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2721 displayed as a space.
2722
2723 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2724 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2725
2726 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2727 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2728 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2729
2730 ** Exiting changes
2731
2732 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2733 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2734
2735 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2736 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2737 do the right thing in batch mode.
2738
2739 ** Scrolling changes
2740
2741 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2742 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2743 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2744 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2745
2746 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2747
2748 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2749 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2750
2751 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2752 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2753
2754 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2755 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2756 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2757 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2758 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2759
2760 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2761 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2762 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2763 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2764 margin.
2765
2766 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2767 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2768
2769 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2770 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2771 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2772 now includes the SELinux context.
2773
2774 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2775 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2776
2777 ** Trash changes
2778
2779 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2780 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2781
2782 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2783 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2784
2785 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2786
2787 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2788 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2789 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2790 subdirectories.
2791
2792 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2793 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2794 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2795 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2796 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2797
2798 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2799 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2800
2801 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2802 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2803 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2804 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2805 corresponding way.
2806
2807 ** Window changes
2808
2809 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2810 in the quitted window.
2811
2812 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2813 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2814
2815 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2816
2817 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2818 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2819 for choosing the displaying window).
2820
2821 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2822 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2823
2824 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2825 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2826
2827 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2828 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2829 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2830 from which such space was obtained.
2831
2832 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2833 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2834 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2835 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2836 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2837
2838 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2839 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2840 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2841
2842 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2843 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2844
2845 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2846 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2847 been shown in a specific window.
2848
2849 ** Minibuffer changes
2850
2851 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2852 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2853 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2854
2855 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2856 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2857 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2858
2859 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2860
2861 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2862
2863 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2864 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2865 successful operation.
2866
2867 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2868 for `list-colors-display'.
2869
2870 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2871
2872 \f
2873 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2874
2875 ** Search changes
2876
2877 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2878 `isearch-yank-line'.
2879
2880 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2881 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2882
2883 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2884
2885 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2886
2887 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2888 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2889 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2890 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2891 alias for it.
2892
2893 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2894 also deletes newlines around point.
2895
2896 ** Deletion changes
2897
2898 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2899 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2900 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2901 instead.
2902
2903 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2904 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2905 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2906
2907 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2908 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2909 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2910 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2911
2912 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2913
2914 ** Selection changes.
2915
2916 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2917 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2918 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2919 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2920
2921 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2922 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2923
2924 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2925 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2926 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2927 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2928
2929 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2930 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2931 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2932 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2933 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2934
2935 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2936
2937 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2938 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2939 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2940
2941 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2942
2943 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2944 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2945 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2946
2947 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2948 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2949
2950 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2951 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2952 between applications.
2953
2954 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2955
2956 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2957 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2958 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2959 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2960 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2961
2962 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2963
2964 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2965 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2966
2967 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2968 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2969 number to count from and for a format string.
2970
2971 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2972 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2973 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2974 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2975 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2976
2977 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2978 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2979 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2980 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2981 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2982
2983 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2984 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2985 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2986 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2987 follows `replace-match'.
2988
2989 \f
2990 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2991
2992 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2993
2994 ** BibTeX mode
2995
2996 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2997 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2998 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2999 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3000
3001 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3002
3003 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3004
3005 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3006
3007 ** Browse-url
3008
3009 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3010
3011 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3012 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3013
3014 ** Calc
3015
3016 *** Support for musical notes.
3017
3018 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3019
3020 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3021 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3022
3023 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3024
3025 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3026
3027 *** New "O" option prefix.
3028
3029 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3030
3031 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3032
3033 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3034 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3035
3036 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3037 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3038
3039 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3040 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3041 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3042
3043 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3044
3045 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3046 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3047
3048 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3049 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3050 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3051
3052 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3053 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3054 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3055
3056 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3057 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3058
3059 ** CC Mode
3060
3061 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3062 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3063
3064 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3065
3066 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3067 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3068 not the top level.
3069
3070 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3071 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3072 parsed as a statement continuation.
3073
3074 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3075
3076 ** Compilation mode
3077
3078 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3079 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3080
3081 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3082 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3083 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3084
3085 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3086 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3087 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3088 buffer was used.
3089
3090 ** Customize
3091
3092 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3093 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3094 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3095
3096 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3097 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3098
3099 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3100
3101 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3102 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3103
3104 ** D-Bus
3105
3106 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3107 or session bus.
3108
3109 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3110 optionally do not register names.
3111
3112 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3113 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3114
3115 ** Dired-x
3116
3117 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3118 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3119 instead of using the current buffer.
3120
3121 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3122 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3123
3124 ** ERC changes
3125
3126 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3127 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3128
3129 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3130 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3131 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3132 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3133
3134 ** Eshell changes
3135
3136 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3137 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3138 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3139
3140 ** gdb-mi
3141
3142 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3143 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3144 debugging of several threads.
3145
3146 ** Image mode
3147
3148 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3149 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3150
3151 ** Info
3152
3153 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3154 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3155 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3156 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3157 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3158
3159 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3160 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3161 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3162 by default.
3163
3164 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3165
3166 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3167
3168 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3169 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3170 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3171
3172 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3173 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3174
3175 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3176
3177 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3178
3179 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3180 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3181 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3182 default), this performs tag completion.
3183
3184 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3185 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3186
3187 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3188 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3189 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3190
3191 ** Rmail
3192
3193 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3194 in the Rmail incoming message.
3195
3196 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3197 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3198 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3199
3200 ** Shell mode
3201
3202 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3203 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3204 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3205
3206 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3207 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3208
3209 ** SMTPmail
3210
3211 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3212 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3213 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3214 to change this.
3215
3216 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3217 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3218 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3219 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3220 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3221 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3222 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3223 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3224
3225 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3226 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3227
3228 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3229
3230 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3231
3232 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3233 the credentials file.
3234
3235 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3236 If you had that set, you need to put
3237
3238 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3239
3240 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3241
3242 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3243 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3244 to the address you wish to use instead.
3245
3246 ** SQL mode
3247
3248 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3249 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3250
3251 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3252 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3253 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3254 connection is established.
3255
3256 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3257 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3258
3259 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3260 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3261 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3262 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3263
3264 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3265 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3266 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3267 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3268 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3269 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3270
3271 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3272 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3273
3274 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3275 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3276 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3277
3278 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3279 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3280
3281 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3282
3283 ** TeX modes
3284
3285 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3286
3287 ** Tramp
3288
3289 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3290
3291 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3292 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3293
3294 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3295 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3296
3297 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3298 default value to "".
3299
3300 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3301 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3302
3303 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3304 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3305 the degree of parallelism.
3306
3307 ** VC and related modes
3308
3309 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3310 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3311 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3312 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3313 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3314
3315 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3316
3317 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3318 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3319 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3320 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3321 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3322
3323 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3324 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3325
3326 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3327 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3328 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3329 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3330 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3331 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3332
3333 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3334 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3335
3336 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3337 this was not advertised at the time.
3338
3339 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3340 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3341 this was not advertised at the time.
3342
3343 ** Obsolete modes
3344
3345 *** abbrevlist.el
3346
3347 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3348
3349 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3350 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3351 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3352 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3353
3354 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3355
3356 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3357
3358 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3359
3360 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3361 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3362
3363 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3364
3365 ** Miscellaneous
3366
3367 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3368 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3369
3370 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3371 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3372
3373 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3374
3375 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3376
3377 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3378
3379 \f
3380 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3381
3382 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3383 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3384
3385 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3386 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3387 matching closing one.
3388
3389 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3390 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3391 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3392 electric-indent-functions.
3393
3394 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3395 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3396 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3397
3398 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3399 from which other modes can be derived.
3400
3401 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3402
3403 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3404 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3405 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3406 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3407 secrets.
3408
3409 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3410 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3411
3412 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3413 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3414
3415 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3416
3417 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3418 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3419 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3420 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3421 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3422 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3423
3424 \f
3425 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3426
3427 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3428 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3429
3430 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3431
3432 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3433 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3434 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3435 command still toggles the minor mode.
3436
3437 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3438 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3439 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3440 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3441 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3442
3443 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3444 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3445 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3446 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3447 argument `bidi-class'.
3448
3449 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3450 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3451 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3452 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3453
3454 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3455 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3456 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3457 of the header line.
3458
3459 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3460 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3461 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3462 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3463 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3464 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3465 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3466
3467 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3468 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3469 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3470 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3471 older Emacsen too.
3472
3473 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3474 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3475 replaced all known uses.
3476
3477 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3478 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3479 major mode is special).
3480
3481 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3482
3483 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3484 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3485 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3486 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3487 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3488 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3489
3490 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3491 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3492
3493 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3494 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3495 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3496 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3497
3498 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3499 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3500 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3501
3502 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3503
3504 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3505 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3506 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3507
3508 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3509 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3510 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3511 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3512 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3513 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3514 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3515 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3516 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3517 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3518 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3519 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3520 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3521 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3522 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3523 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3524 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3525 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3526 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3527 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3528 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3529
3530 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3531 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3532
3533 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3534 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3535 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3536 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3537 *** `e' (`float-e').
3538
3539 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3540 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3541
3542 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3543 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3544 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3545 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3546
3547 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3548 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3549 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3550
3551 \f
3552 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3553
3554 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3555 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3556 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3557 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3558 file.
3559
3560 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3561 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3562
3563 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3564 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3565
3566 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3567
3568 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3569 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3570
3571 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3572 declared as dynamically bound.
3573
3574 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3575
3576 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3577 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3578 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3579
3580 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3581
3582 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3583 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3584
3585 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3586 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3587 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3588 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3589 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3590 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3591
3592 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3593 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3594 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3595
3596 ** Window changes
3597
3598 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3599 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3600 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3601 buffer) in the window tree.
3602
3603 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3604 windows.
3605
3606 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3607 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3608 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3609 act on any window including internal ones.
3610
3611 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3612 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3613 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3614 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3615 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3616
3617 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3618 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3619 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3620 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3621 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3622
3623 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3624 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3625 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3626 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3627 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3628 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3629
3630 *** Window resizing functions.
3631 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3632 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3633 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3634
3635 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3636 live window on that frame instead.
3637
3638 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3639 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3640 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3641 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3642 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3643 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3644
3645 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3646 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3647 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3648 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3649 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3650 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3651
3652 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3653 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3654 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3655 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3656
3657 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3658 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3659 The old names are kept as aliases.
3660
3661 *** Display actions
3662
3663 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3664 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3665 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3666 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3667
3668 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3669
3670 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3671 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3672 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3673 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3674 are user-customizable variables.
3675
3676 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3677
3678 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3679 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3680 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3681
3682 ** Completion
3683
3684 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3685 properties of the current completion:
3686 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3687 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3688
3689 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3690 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3691
3692 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3693
3694 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3695 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3696 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3697 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3698 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3699 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3700 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3701
3702 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3703 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3704 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3705
3706 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3707 behavior of `completing-read'.
3708
3709 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3710 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3711
3712 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3713 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3714
3715 ** New hook types
3716
3717 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3718 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3719 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3720 non-nil return value.
3721
3722 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3723 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3724 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3725 advertised at the time.)
3726
3727 ** Debugger changes
3728
3729 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3730 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3731
3732 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3733
3734 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3735
3736 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3737 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3738 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3739
3740 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3741 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3742
3743 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3744 named Emacs server instances.
3745
3746 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3747 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3748
3749 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3750 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3751
3752 ** New input reading functions
3753
3754 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3755 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3756
3757 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3758 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3759 invalid input.
3760
3761 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3762
3763 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3764 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3765 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3766 obsolete alias.
3767
3768 ** Syntax parsing changes
3769
3770 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3771 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3772 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3773 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3774 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3775 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3776 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3777 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3778 syntactic rules.
3779
3780 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3781
3782 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3783
3784 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3785
3786 ** Major and minor mode changes
3787
3788 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3789 as well as those in the -*- line.
3790
3791 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3792 should be derived.
3793
3794 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3795 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3796 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3797
3798 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3799 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3800
3801 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3802 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3803 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3804
3805 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3806
3807 ** File-handling changes
3808
3809 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3810 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3811 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3812 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3813
3814 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3815
3816 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3817 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3818 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3819
3820 ** Image API
3821
3822 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3823
3824 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3825
3826 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3827
3828 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3829 is being animated.
3830
3831 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3832 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3833
3834 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3835 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3836
3837 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3838 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3839 ImageMagick installation supports.
3840
3841 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3842 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3843 functions.
3844
3845 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3846 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3847
3848 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3849 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3850 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3851 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3852
3853 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3854 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3855 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3856 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3857
3858 ** XML and HTML parsing
3859 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3860 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3861 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3862 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3863
3864 ** Networking and encryption changes
3865
3866 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3867 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3868 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3869 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3870 must also be supplied.
3871
3872 *** New library gnutls.el.
3873 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3874 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3875 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3876 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3877 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3878 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3879 greater than 0.
3880
3881 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3882 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3883 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3884
3885 ** Isearch
3886
3887 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3888
3889 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3890 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3891 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3892 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3893 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3894 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3895
3896 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3897 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3898
3899 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3900 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3901 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3902 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3903 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3904 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3905
3906 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3907
3908 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3909 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3910 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3911 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3912
3913 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3914 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3915
3916 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3917 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3918 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3919 an empty uninterned symbol.
3920
3921 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3922
3923 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3924
3925 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3926 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3927
3928 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3929 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3930
3931 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3932
3933 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3934 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3935
3936 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3937
3938 \f
3939 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3940
3941 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3942 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3943
3944 ** New configure.bat options
3945
3946 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3947
3948 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3949
3950 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3951
3952 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3953
3954 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3955
3956 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3957 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3958
3959 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3960 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3961
3962 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3963 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3964
3965 \f
3966 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3967 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3968
3969 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3970 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3971 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3972 (at your option) any later version.
3973
3974 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3975 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3976 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3977 GNU General Public License for more details.
3978
3979 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3980 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3981
3982 \f
3983 Local variables:
3984 mode: outline
3985 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3986 end: