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1 ;;; mule.el --- basic commands for mulitilingual environment
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
6 ;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
7 ;; Registration Number H14PRO021
8
9 ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, character set, coding system
10
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
17
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27
28 ;;; Commentary:
29
30 ;;; Code:
31
32 (defconst mule-version "5.0 (SAKAKI)" "\
33 Version number and name of this version of MULE (multilingual environment).")
34
35 (defconst mule-version-date "1999.12.7" "\
36 Distribution date of this version of MULE (multilingual environment).")
37
38 (defun load-with-code-conversion (fullname file &optional noerror nomessage)
39 "Execute a file of Lisp code named FILE whose absolute name is FULLNAME.
40 The file contents are decoded before evaluation if necessary.
41 If optional second arg NOERROR is non-nil,
42 report no error if FILE doesn't exist.
43 Print messages at start and end of loading unless
44 optional third arg NOMESSAGE is non-nil.
45 Return t if file exists."
46 (if (null (file-readable-p fullname))
47 (and (null noerror)
48 (signal 'file-error (list "Cannot open load file" file)))
49 ;; Read file with code conversion, and then eval.
50 (let* ((buffer
51 ;; To avoid any autoloading, set default-major-mode to
52 ;; fundamental-mode.
53 ;; So that we don't get completely screwed if the
54 ;; file is encoded in some complicated character set,
55 ;; read it with real decoding, as a multibyte buffer,
56 ;; even if this is a --unibyte Emacs session.
57 (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
58 (default-enable-multibyte-characters t))
59 ;; We can't use `generate-new-buffer' because files.el
60 ;; is not yet loaded.
61 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *load*"))))
62 (load-in-progress t)
63 (source (save-match-data (string-match "\\.el\\'" fullname))))
64 (unless nomessage
65 (if source
66 (message "Loading %s (source)..." file)
67 (message "Loading %s..." file)))
68 (when purify-flag
69 (push file preloaded-file-list))
70 (unwind-protect
71 (let ((load-file-name fullname)
72 (set-auto-coding-for-load t)
73 (inhibit-file-name-operation nil))
74 (save-excursion
75 (set-buffer buffer)
76 (insert-file-contents fullname)
77 ;; If the loaded file was inserted with no-conversion or
78 ;; raw-text coding system, make the buffer unibyte.
79 ;; Otherwise, eval-buffer might try to interpret random
80 ;; binary junk as multibyte characters.
81 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
82 (or (eq (coding-system-type last-coding-system-used) 5)
83 (eq last-coding-system-used 'no-conversion)))
84 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
85 ;; Make `kill-buffer' quiet.
86 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
87 ;; Have the original buffer current while we eval.
88 (eval-buffer buffer nil file
89 ;; If this Emacs is running with --unibyte,
90 ;; convert multibyte strings to unibyte
91 ;; after reading them.
92 ;; (not default-enable-multibyte-characters)
93 nil t
94 ))
95 (let (kill-buffer-hook kill-buffer-query-functions)
96 (kill-buffer buffer)))
97 (let ((hook (assoc file after-load-alist)))
98 (when hook
99 (mapcar (function eval) (cdr hook))))
100 (unless (or nomessage noninteractive)
101 (if source
102 (message "Loading %s (source)...done" file)
103 (message "Loading %s...done" file)))
104 t)))
105
106 ;; API (Application Program Interface) for charsets.
107
108 (defsubst charset-quoted-standard-p (obj)
109 "Return t if OBJ is a quoted symbol, and is the name of a standard charset."
110 (and (listp obj) (eq (car obj) 'quote)
111 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr obj)))
112 (let ((vector (get (car-safe (cdr obj)) 'charset)))
113 (and (vectorp vector)
114 (< (aref vector 0) 160)))))
115
116 (defsubst charsetp (object)
117 "T if OBJECT is a charset."
118 (and (symbolp object) (vectorp (get object 'charset))))
119
120 (defsubst charset-info (charset)
121 "Return a vector of information of CHARSET.
122 The elements of the vector are:
123 CHARSET-ID, BYTES, DIMENSION, CHARS, WIDTH, DIRECTION,
124 LEADING-CODE-BASE, LEADING-CODE-EXT,
125 ISO-FINAL-CHAR, ISO-GRAPHIC-PLANE,
126 REVERSE-CHARSET, SHORT-NAME, LONG-NAME, DESCRIPTION,
127 PLIST,
128 where
129 CHARSET-ID (integer) is the identification number of the charset.
130 BYTES (integer) is the length of multi-byte form of a character in
131 the charset: one of 1, 2, 3, and 4.
132 DIMENSION (integer) is the number of bytes to represent a character of
133 the charset: 1 or 2.
134 CHARS (integer) is the number of characters in a dimension: 94 or 96.
135 WIDTH (integer) is the number of columns a character in the charset
136 occupies on the screen: one of 0, 1, and 2.
137 DIRECTION (integer) is the rendering direction of characters in the
138 charset when rendering. If 0, render from left to right, else
139 render from right to left.
140 LEADING-CODE-BASE (integer) is the base leading-code for the
141 charset.
142 LEADING-CODE-EXT (integer) is the extended leading-code for the
143 charset. All charsets of less than 0xA0 has the value 0.
144 ISO-FINAL-CHAR (character) is the final character of the
145 corresponding ISO 2022 charset. If the charset is not assigned
146 any final character, the value is -1.
147 ISO-GRAPHIC-PLANE (integer) is the graphic plane to be invoked
148 while encoding to variants of ISO 2022 coding system, one of the
149 following: 0/graphic-plane-left(GL), 1/graphic-plane-right(GR).
150 If the charset is not assigned any final character, the value is -1.
151 REVERSE-CHARSET (integer) is the charset which differs only in
152 LEFT-TO-RIGHT value from the charset. If there's no such a
153 charset, the value is -1.
154 SHORT-NAME (string) is the short name to refer to the charset.
155 LONG-NAME (string) is the long name to refer to the charset
156 DESCRIPTION (string) is the description string of the charset.
157 PLIST (property list) may contain any type of information a user
158 want to put and get by functions `put-charset-property' and
159 `get-charset-property' respectively."
160 (get charset 'charset))
161
162 ;; It is better not to use backquote in this file,
163 ;; because that makes a bootstrapping problem
164 ;; if you need to recompile all the Lisp files using interpreted code.
165
166 (defmacro charset-id (charset)
167 "Return charset identification number of CHARSET."
168 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
169 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 0)
170 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 0)))
171
172 (defmacro charset-bytes (charset)
173 "Return bytes of CHARSET.
174 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
175 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
176 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 1)
177 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 1)))
178
179 (defmacro charset-dimension (charset)
180 "Return dimension of CHARSET.
181 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
182 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
183 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 2)
184 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 2)))
185
186 (defmacro charset-chars (charset)
187 "Return character numbers contained in a dimension of CHARSET.
188 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
189 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
190 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 3)
191 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 3)))
192
193 (defmacro charset-width (charset)
194 "Return width (how many column occupied on a screen) of CHARSET.
195 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
196 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
197 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 4)
198 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 4)))
199
200 (defmacro charset-direction (charset)
201 "Return direction of CHARSET.
202 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
203 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
204 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 5)
205 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 5)))
206
207 (defmacro charset-iso-final-char (charset)
208 "Return final char of CHARSET.
209 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
210 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
211 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 8)
212 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 8)))
213
214 (defmacro charset-iso-graphic-plane (charset)
215 "Return graphic plane of CHARSET.
216 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
217 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
218 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 9)
219 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 9)))
220
221 (defmacro charset-reverse-charset (charset)
222 "Return reverse charset of CHARSET.
223 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
224 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
225 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 10)
226 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 10)))
227
228 (defmacro charset-short-name (charset)
229 "Return short name of CHARSET.
230 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
231 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
232 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 11)
233 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 11)))
234
235 (defmacro charset-long-name (charset)
236 "Return long name of CHARSET.
237 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
238 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
239 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 12)
240 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 12)))
241
242 (defmacro charset-description (charset)
243 "Return description of CHARSET.
244 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
245 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
246 (aref (charset-info (nth 1 charset)) 13)
247 (list 'aref (list 'charset-info charset) 13)))
248
249 (defmacro charset-plist (charset)
250 "Return list charset property of CHARSET.
251 See the function `charset-info' for more detail."
252 (list 'aref
253 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
254 (charset-info (nth 1 charset))
255 (list 'charset-info charset))
256 14))
257
258 (defun set-charset-plist (charset plist)
259 "Set CHARSET's property list to PLIST, and return PLIST."
260 (aset (charset-info charset) 14 plist))
261
262 (defun make-char (charset &optional code1 code2)
263 "Return a character of CHARSET whose position codes are CODE1 and CODE2.
264 CODE1 and CODE2 are optional, but if you don't supply
265 sufficient position codes, return a generic character which stands for
266 all characters or group of characters in the character set.
267 A generic character can be used to index a char table (e.g. syntax-table).
268
269 Such character sets as ascii, eight-bit-control, and eight-bit-graphic
270 don't have corresponding generic characters. If CHARSET is one of
271 them and you don't supply CODE1, return the character of the smallest
272 code in CHARSET.
273
274 If CODE1 or CODE2 are invalid (out of range), this function signals an
275 error. However, the eighth bit of both CODE1 and CODE2 is zeroed
276 before they are used to index CHARSET. Thus you may use, say, the
277 actual ISO 8859 character code rather than subtracting 128, as you
278 would need to index the corresponding Emacs charset."
279 (make-char-internal (charset-id charset) code1 code2))
280
281 (put 'make-char 'byte-compile
282 (function
283 (lambda (form)
284 (let ((charset (nth 1 form)))
285 (if (charset-quoted-standard-p charset)
286 (byte-compile-normal-call
287 (cons 'make-char-internal
288 (cons (charset-id (nth 1 charset)) (nthcdr 2 form))))
289 (byte-compile-normal-call
290 (cons 'make-char-internal
291 (cons (list 'charset-id charset) (nthcdr 2 form)))))))))
292
293 (defun charset-list ()
294 "Return list of charsets ever defined.
295
296 This function is provided for backward compatibility.
297 Now we have the variable `charset-list'."
298 charset-list)
299
300 (defsubst generic-char-p (char)
301 "Return t if and only if CHAR is a generic character.
302 See also the documentation of `make-char'."
303 (and (>= char 0400)
304 (let ((l (split-char char)))
305 (and (or (= (nth 1 l) 0) (eq (nth 2 l) 0))
306 (not (eq (car l) 'composition))))))
307
308 (defun decode-char (ccs code-point &optional restriction)
309 "Return character specified by coded character set CCS and CODE-POINT in it.
310 Return nil if such a character is not supported.
311 Currently the only supported coded character set is `ucs' (ISO/IEC
312 10646: Universal Multi-Octet Coded Character Set), and the result is
313 translated through the translation-table named
314 `utf-translation-table-for-decode' or the translation-hash-table named
315 `utf-subst-table-for-decode'.
316
317 Optional argument RESTRICTION specifies a way to map the pair of CCS
318 and CODE-POINT to a character. Currently not supported and just ignored."
319 (cond
320 ((eq ccs 'ucs)
321 (or (utf-lookup-subst-table-for-decode code-point)
322 (let ((c (cond
323 ((< code-point 160)
324 code-point)
325 ((< code-point 256)
326 (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1 code-point))
327 ((< code-point #x2500)
328 (setq code-point (- code-point #x0100))
329 (make-char 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff
330 (+ (/ code-point 96) 32) (+ (% code-point 96) 32)))
331 ((< code-point #x3400)
332 (setq code-point (- code-point #x2500))
333 (make-char 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff
334 (+ (/ code-point 96) 32) (+ (% code-point 96) 32)))
335 ((and (>= code-point #xe000) (< code-point #x10000))
336 (setq code-point (- code-point #xe000))
337 (make-char 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff
338 (+ (/ code-point 96) 32)
339 (+ (% code-point 96) 32))))))
340 (when c
341 (or (aref (get 'utf-translation-table-for-decode
342 'translation-table) c)
343 c)))))))
344
345 (defun encode-char (char ccs &optional restriction)
346 "Return code-point in coded character set CCS that corresponds to CHAR.
347 Return nil if CHAR is not included in CCS.
348 Currently the only supported coded character set is `ucs' (ISO/IEC
349 10646: Universal Multi-Octet Coded Character Set), and CHAR is first
350 translated through the translation-table named
351 `utf-translation-table-for-encode' or the translation-hash-table named
352 `utf-subst-table-for-encode'.
353
354 CHAR should be in one of these charsets:
355 ascii, latin-iso8859-1, mule-unicode-0100-24ff, mule-unicode-2500-33ff,
356 mule-unicode-e000-ffff, eight-bit-control
357 Otherwise, return nil.
358
359 Optional argument RESTRICTION specifies a way to map CHAR to a
360 code-point in CCS. Currently not supported and just ignored."
361 (let* ((split (split-char char))
362 (charset (car split))
363 trans)
364 (cond ((eq ccs 'ucs)
365 (or (utf-lookup-subst-table-for-encode char)
366 (let ((table (get 'utf-translation-table-for-encode
367 'translation-table)))
368 (setq trans (aref table char))
369 (if trans
370 (setq split (split-char trans)
371 charset (car split)))
372 (cond ((eq charset 'ascii)
373 (or trans char))
374 ((eq charset 'latin-iso8859-1)
375 (+ (nth 1 split) 128))
376 ((eq charset 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff)
377 (+ #x0100 (+ (* (- (nth 1 split) 32) 96)
378 (- (nth 2 split) 32))))
379 ((eq charset 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff)
380 (+ #x2500 (+ (* (- (nth 1 split) 32) 96)
381 (- (nth 2 split) 32))))
382 ((eq charset 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff)
383 (+ #xe000 (+ (* (- (nth 1 split) 32) 96)
384 (- (nth 2 split) 32))))
385 ((eq charset 'eight-bit-control)
386 char))))))))
387
388 \f
389 ;; Coding system stuff
390
391 ;; Coding system is a symbol that has the property `coding-system'.
392 ;;
393 ;; The value of the property `coding-system' is a vector of the
394 ;; following format:
395 ;; [TYPE MNEMONIC DOC-STRING PLIST FLAGS]
396 ;; We call this vector as coding-spec. See comments in src/coding.c
397 ;; for more detail.
398
399 (defconst coding-spec-type-idx 0)
400 (defconst coding-spec-mnemonic-idx 1)
401 (defconst coding-spec-doc-string-idx 2)
402 (defconst coding-spec-plist-idx 3)
403 (defconst coding-spec-flags-idx 4)
404
405 ;; PLIST is a property list of a coding system. To share PLIST among
406 ;; alias coding systems, a coding system has PLIST in coding-spec
407 ;; instead of having it in normal property list of Lisp symbol.
408 ;; Here's a list of coding system properties currently being used.
409 ;;
410 ;; o coding-category
411 ;;
412 ;; The value is a coding category the coding system belongs to. The
413 ;; function `make-coding-system' sets this value automatically
414 ;; unless its argument PROPERTIES specifies this property.
415 ;;
416 ;; o alias-coding-systems
417 ;;
418 ;; The value is a list of coding systems of the same alias group. The
419 ;; first element is the coding system made at first, which we call as
420 ;; `base coding system'. The function `make-coding-system' sets this
421 ;; value automatically and `define-coding-system-alias' updates it.
422 ;;
423 ;; See the documentation of make-coding-system for the meanings of the
424 ;; following properties.
425 ;;
426 ;; o post-read-conversion
427 ;; o pre-write-conversion
428 ;; o translation-table-for-decode
429 ;; o translation-table-for-encode
430 ;; o safe-chars
431 ;; o safe-charsets
432 ;; o mime-charset
433 ;; o valid-codes (meaningful only for a coding system based on CCL)
434
435
436 (defsubst coding-system-spec (coding-system)
437 "Return coding-spec of CODING-SYSTEM."
438 (get (check-coding-system coding-system) 'coding-system))
439
440 (defun coding-system-type (coding-system)
441 "Return the coding type of CODING-SYSTEM.
442 A coding type is an integer value indicating the encoding method
443 of CODING-SYSTEM. See the function `make-coding-system' for more detail."
444 (aref (coding-system-spec coding-system) coding-spec-type-idx))
445
446 (defun coding-system-mnemonic (coding-system)
447 "Return the mnemonic character of CODING-SYSTEM.
448 The mnemonic character of a coding system is used in mode line
449 to indicate the coding system. If the arg is nil, return ?-."
450 (let ((spec (coding-system-spec coding-system)))
451 (if spec (aref spec coding-spec-mnemonic-idx) ?-)))
452
453 (defun coding-system-doc-string (coding-system)
454 "Return the documentation string for CODING-SYSTEM."
455 (aref (coding-system-spec coding-system) coding-spec-doc-string-idx))
456
457 (defun coding-system-plist (coding-system)
458 "Return the property list of CODING-SYSTEM."
459 (aref (coding-system-spec coding-system) coding-spec-plist-idx))
460
461 (defun coding-system-flags (coding-system)
462 "Return `flags' of CODING-SYSTEM.
463 A `flags' of a coding system is a vector of length 32 indicating detailed
464 information of a coding system. See the function `make-coding-system'
465 for more detail."
466 (aref (coding-system-spec coding-system) coding-spec-flags-idx))
467
468 (defun coding-system-get (coding-system prop)
469 "Extract a value from CODING-SYSTEM's property list for property PROP."
470 (plist-get (coding-system-plist coding-system) prop))
471
472 (defun coding-system-put (coding-system prop val)
473 "Change value in CODING-SYSTEM's property list PROP to VAL."
474 (let ((plist (coding-system-plist coding-system)))
475 (if plist
476 (plist-put plist prop val)
477 (aset (coding-system-spec coding-system) coding-spec-plist-idx
478 (list prop val)))))
479
480 (defun coding-system-category (coding-system)
481 "Return the coding category of CODING-SYSTEM.
482 See also `coding-category-list'."
483 (coding-system-get coding-system 'coding-category))
484
485 (defun coding-system-base (coding-system)
486 "Return the base coding system of CODING-SYSTEM.
487 A base coding system is what made by `make-coding-system'.
488 Any alias nor subsidiary coding systems are not base coding system."
489 (car (coding-system-get coding-system 'alias-coding-systems)))
490
491 ;; Coding system also has a property `eol-type'.
492 ;;
493 ;; This property indicates how the coding system handles end-of-line
494 ;; format. The value is integer 0, 1, 2, or a vector of three coding
495 ;; systems. Each integer value 0, 1, and 2 indicates the format of
496 ;; end-of-line LF, CRLF, and CR respectively. A vector value
497 ;; indicates that the format of end-of-line should be detected
498 ;; automatically. Nth element of the vector is the subsidiary coding
499 ;; system whose `eol-type' property is N.
500
501 (defun coding-system-eol-type (coding-system)
502 "Return eol-type of CODING-SYSTEM.
503 An eol-type is integer 0, 1, 2, or a vector of coding systems.
504
505 Integer values 0, 1, and 2 indicate a format of end-of-line; LF,
506 CRLF, and CR respectively.
507
508 A vector value indicates that a format of end-of-line should be
509 detected automatically. Nth element of the vector is the subsidiary
510 coding system whose eol-type is N."
511 (get coding-system 'eol-type))
512
513 (defun coding-system-eol-type-mnemonic (coding-system)
514 "Return the string indicating end-of-line format of CODING-SYSTEM."
515 (let* ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
516 (val (cond ((eq eol-type 0) eol-mnemonic-unix)
517 ((eq eol-type 1) eol-mnemonic-dos)
518 ((eq eol-type 2) eol-mnemonic-mac)
519 (t eol-mnemonic-undecided))))
520 (if (stringp val)
521 val
522 (char-to-string val))))
523
524 (defun coding-system-lessp (x y)
525 (cond ((eq x 'no-conversion) t)
526 ((eq y 'no-conversion) nil)
527 ((eq x 'emacs-mule) t)
528 ((eq y 'emacs-mule) nil)
529 ((eq x 'undecided) t)
530 ((eq y 'undecided) nil)
531 (t (let ((c1 (coding-system-mnemonic x))
532 (c2 (coding-system-mnemonic y)))
533 (or (< (downcase c1) (downcase c2))
534 (and (not (> (downcase c1) (downcase c2)))
535 (< c1 c2)))))))
536
537 (defun coding-system-equal (coding-system-1 coding-system-2)
538 "Return t if and only if CODING-SYSTEM-1 and CODING-SYSTEM-2 are identical.
539 Two coding systems are identical if two symbols are equal
540 or one is an alias of the other."
541 (or (eq coding-system-1 coding-system-2)
542 (and (equal (coding-system-spec coding-system-1)
543 (coding-system-spec coding-system-2))
544 (let ((eol-type-1 (coding-system-eol-type coding-system-1))
545 (eol-type-2 (coding-system-eol-type coding-system-2)))
546 (or (eq eol-type-1 eol-type-2)
547 (and (vectorp eol-type-1) (vectorp eol-type-2)))))))
548
549 (defun add-to-coding-system-list (coding-system)
550 "Add CODING-SYSTEM to `coding-system-list' while keeping it sorted."
551 (if (or (null coding-system-list)
552 (coding-system-lessp coding-system (car coding-system-list)))
553 (setq coding-system-list (cons coding-system coding-system-list))
554 (let ((len (length coding-system-list))
555 mid (tem coding-system-list))
556 (while (> len 1)
557 (setq mid (nthcdr (/ len 2) tem))
558 (if (coding-system-lessp (car mid) coding-system)
559 (setq tem mid
560 len (- len (/ len 2)))
561 (setq len (/ len 2))))
562 (setcdr tem (cons coding-system (cdr tem))))))
563
564 (defun coding-system-list (&optional base-only)
565 "Return a list of all existing non-subsidiary coding systems.
566 If optional arg BASE-ONLY is non-nil, only base coding systems are listed.
567 The value doesn't include subsidiary coding systems which are what
568 made from bases and aliases automatically for various end-of-line
569 formats (e.g. iso-latin-1-unix, koi8-r-dos)."
570 (let* ((codings (copy-sequence coding-system-list))
571 (tail (cons nil codings)))
572 ;; Remove subsidiary coding systems (eol variants) and alias
573 ;; coding systems (if necessary).
574 (while (cdr tail)
575 (let* ((coding (car (cdr tail)))
576 (aliases (coding-system-get coding 'alias-coding-systems)))
577 (if (or
578 ;; CODING is an eol variant if not in ALIASES.
579 (not (memq coding aliases))
580 ;; CODING is an alias if it is not car of ALIASES.
581 (and base-only (not (eq coding (car aliases)))))
582 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail)))
583 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
584 codings))
585
586 (defun map-charset-chars (func charset)
587 "Use FUNC to map over all characters in CHARSET for side effects.
588 FUNC is a function of two args, the start and end (inclusive) of a
589 character code range. Thus FUNC should iterate over [START, END]."
590 (let* ((dim (charset-dimension charset))
591 (chars (charset-chars charset))
592 (start (if (= chars 94)
593 33
594 32)))
595 (if (= dim 1)
596 (funcall func
597 (make-char charset start)
598 (make-char charset (+ start chars -1)))
599 (dotimes (i chars)
600 (funcall func
601 (make-char charset (+ i start) start)
602 (make-char charset (+ i start) (+ start chars -1)))))))
603
604 (defalias 'register-char-codings 'ignore "")
605 (make-obsolete 'register-char-codings
606 "it exists just for backward compatibility, and does nothing."
607 "21.3")
608
609 (defconst char-coding-system-table nil
610 "This is an obsolete variable.
611 It exists just for backward compatibility, and the value is always nil.")
612
613 (defun make-subsidiary-coding-system (coding-system)
614 "Make subsidiary coding systems (eol-type variants) of CODING-SYSTEM."
615 (let ((coding-spec (coding-system-spec coding-system))
616 (subsidiaries (vector (intern (format "%s-unix" coding-system))
617 (intern (format "%s-dos" coding-system))
618 (intern (format "%s-mac" coding-system))))
619 (i 0)
620 temp)
621 (while (< i 3)
622 (put (aref subsidiaries i) 'coding-system coding-spec)
623 (put (aref subsidiaries i) 'eol-type i)
624 (add-to-coding-system-list (aref subsidiaries i))
625 (setq coding-system-alist
626 (cons (list (symbol-name (aref subsidiaries i)))
627 coding-system-alist))
628 (setq i (1+ i)))
629 subsidiaries))
630
631 (defun transform-make-coding-system-args (name type &optional doc-string props)
632 "For internal use only.
633 Transform XEmacs style args for `make-coding-system' to Emacs style.
634 Value is a list of transformed arguments."
635 (let ((mnemonic (string-to-char (or (plist-get props 'mnemonic) "?")))
636 (eol-type (plist-get props 'eol-type))
637 properties tmp)
638 (cond
639 ((eq eol-type 'lf) (setq eol-type 'unix))
640 ((eq eol-type 'crlf) (setq eol-type 'dos))
641 ((eq eol-type 'cr) (setq eol-type 'mac)))
642 (if (setq tmp (plist-get props 'post-read-conversion))
643 (setq properties (plist-put properties 'post-read-conversion tmp)))
644 (if (setq tmp (plist-get props 'pre-write-conversion))
645 (setq properties (plist-put properties 'pre-write-conversion tmp)))
646 (cond
647 ((eq type 'shift-jis)
648 `(,name 1 ,mnemonic ,doc-string () ,properties ,eol-type))
649 ((eq type 'iso2022) ; This is not perfect.
650 (if (plist-get props 'escape-quoted)
651 (error "escape-quoted is not supported: %S"
652 `(,name ,type ,doc-string ,props)))
653 (let ((g0 (plist-get props 'charset-g0))
654 (g1 (plist-get props 'charset-g1))
655 (g2 (plist-get props 'charset-g2))
656 (g3 (plist-get props 'charset-g3))
657 (use-roman
658 (and
659 (eq (cadr (assoc 'latin-jisx0201
660 (plist-get props 'input-charset-conversion)))
661 'ascii)
662 (eq (cadr (assoc 'ascii
663 (plist-get props 'output-charset-conversion)))
664 'latin-jisx0201)))
665 (use-oldjis
666 (and
667 (eq (cadr (assoc 'japanese-jisx0208-1978
668 (plist-get props 'input-charset-conversion)))
669 'japanese-jisx0208)
670 (eq (cadr (assoc 'japanese-jisx0208
671 (plist-get props 'output-charset-conversion)))
672 'japanese-jisx0208-1978))))
673 (if (charsetp g0)
674 (if (plist-get props 'force-g0-on-output)
675 (setq g0 `(nil ,g0))
676 (setq g0 `(,g0 t))))
677 (if (charsetp g1)
678 (if (plist-get props 'force-g1-on-output)
679 (setq g1 `(nil ,g1))
680 (setq g1 `(,g1 t))))
681 (if (charsetp g2)
682 (if (plist-get props 'force-g2-on-output)
683 (setq g2 `(nil ,g2))
684 (setq g2 `(,g2 t))))
685 (if (charsetp g3)
686 (if (plist-get props 'force-g3-on-output)
687 (setq g3 `(nil ,g3))
688 (setq g3 `(,g3 t))))
689 `(,name 2 ,mnemonic ,doc-string
690 (,g0 ,g1 ,g2 ,g3
691 ,(plist-get props 'short)
692 ,(not (plist-get props 'no-ascii-eol))
693 ,(not (plist-get props 'no-ascii-cntl))
694 ,(plist-get props 'seven)
695 t
696 ,(not (plist-get props 'lock-shift))
697 ,use-roman
698 ,use-oldjis
699 ,(plist-get props 'no-iso6429)
700 nil nil nil nil)
701 ,properties ,eol-type)))
702 ((eq type 'big5)
703 `(,name 3 ,mnemonic ,doc-string () ,properties ,eol-type))
704 ((eq type 'ccl)
705 `(,name 4 ,mnemonic ,doc-string
706 (,(plist-get props 'decode) . ,(plist-get props 'encode))
707 ,properties ,eol-type))
708 (t
709 (error "unsupported XEmacs style make-coding-style arguments: %S"
710 `(,name ,type ,doc-string ,props))))))
711
712 (defun make-coding-system (coding-system type mnemonic doc-string
713 &optional
714 flags
715 properties
716 eol-type)
717 "Define a new coding system CODING-SYSTEM (symbol).
718 Remaining arguments are TYPE, MNEMONIC, DOC-STRING, FLAGS (optional),
719 and PROPERTIES (optional) which construct a coding-spec of CODING-SYSTEM
720 in the following format:
721 [TYPE MNEMONIC DOC-STRING PLIST FLAGS]
722
723 TYPE is an integer value indicating the type of the coding system as follows:
724 0: Emacs internal format,
725 1: Shift-JIS (or MS-Kanji) used mainly on Japanese PCs,
726 2: ISO-2022 including many variants,
727 3: Big5 used mainly on Chinese PCs,
728 4: private, CCL programs provide encoding/decoding algorithm,
729 5: Raw-text, which means that text contains random 8-bit codes.
730
731 MNEMONIC is a character to be displayed on mode line for the coding system.
732
733 DOC-STRING is a documentation string for the coding system.
734
735 FLAGS specifies more detailed information of the coding system as follows:
736
737 If TYPE is 2 (ISO-2022), FLAGS is a list of these elements:
738 CHARSET0, CHARSET1, CHARSET2, CHARSET3, SHORT-FORM,
739 ASCII-EOL, ASCII-CNTL, SEVEN, LOCKING-SHIFT, SINGLE-SHIFT,
740 USE-ROMAN, USE-OLDJIS, NO-ISO6429, INIT-BOL, DESIGNATION-BOL,
741 SAFE, ACCEPT-LATIN-EXTRA-CODE.
742 CHARSETn are character sets initially designated to Gn graphic registers.
743 If CHARSETn is nil, Gn is never used.
744 If CHARSETn is t, Gn can be used but nothing designated initially.
745 If CHARSETn is a list of character sets, those character sets are
746 designated to Gn on output, but nothing designated to Gn initially.
747 But, character set `ascii' can be designated only to G0.
748 SHORT-FORM non-nil means use short designation sequence on output.
749 ASCII-EOL non-nil means designate ASCII to g0 at end of line on output.
750 ASCII-CNTL non-nil means designate ASCII to g0 before control codes and
751 SPACE on output.
752 SEVEN non-nil means use 7-bit code only on output.
753 LOCKING-SHIFT non-nil means use locking-shift.
754 SINGLE-SHIFT non-nil means use single-shift.
755 USE-ROMAN non-nil means designate JIS0201-1976-Roman instead of ASCII.
756 USE-OLDJIS non-nil means designate JIS0208-1976 instead of JIS0208-1983.
757 NO-ISO6429 non-nil means not use ISO6429's direction specification.
758 INIT-BOL non-nil means any designation state is assumed to be reset
759 to initial at each beginning of line on output.
760 DESIGNATION-BOL non-nil means designation sequences should be placed
761 at beginning of line on output.
762 SAFE non-nil means convert unsafe characters to `?' on output.
763 Characters not specified in the property `safe-charsets' nor
764 `safe-chars' are unsafe.
765 ACCEPT-LATIN-EXTRA-CODE non-nil means code-detection routine accepts
766 a code specified in `latin-extra-code-table' (which see) as a valid
767 code of the coding system.
768
769 If TYPE is 4 (private), FLAGS should be a cons of CCL programs, for
770 decoding and encoding. CCL programs should be specified by their
771 symbols.
772
773 PROPERTIES is an alist of properties vs the corresponding values. The
774 following properties are recognized:
775
776 o post-read-conversion
777
778 The value is a function to call after some text is inserted and
779 decoded by the coding system itself and before any functions in
780 `after-insert-functions' are called. The argument of this
781 function is the same as for a function in
782 `after-insert-file-functions', i.e. LENGTH of the text inserted,
783 with point at the head of the text to be decoded.
784
785 o pre-write-conversion
786
787 The value is a function to call after all functions in
788 `write-region-annotate-functions' and `buffer-file-format' are
789 called, and before the text is encoded by the coding system itself.
790 The arguments to this function are the same as those of a function
791 in `write-region-annotate-functions', i.e. FROM and TO, specifying
792 a region of text.
793
794 o translation-table-for-decode
795
796 The value is a translation table to be applied on decoding. See
797 the function `make-translation-table' for the format of translation
798 table. This is not applicable to type 4 (CCL-based) coding systems.
799
800 o translation-table-for-encode
801
802 The value is a translation table to be applied on encoding. This is
803 not applicable to type 4 (CCL-based) coding systems.
804
805 o safe-chars
806
807 The value is a char table. If a character has non-nil value in it,
808 the character is safely supported by the coding system. This
809 overrides the specification of safe-charsets.
810
811 o safe-charsets
812
813 The value is a list of charsets safely supported by the coding
814 system. The value t means that all charsets Emacs handles are
815 supported. Even if some charset is not in this list, it doesn't
816 mean that the charset can't be encoded in the coding system;
817 it just means that some other receiver of text encoded
818 in the coding system won't be able to handle that charset.
819
820 o mime-charset
821
822 The value is a symbol whose name is the `MIME-charset' parameter of
823 the coding system.
824
825 o mime-text-unsuitable
826
827 A non-nil value means the `mime-charset' property names a charset
828 which is unsuitable for the top-level media type \"text\".
829
830 o valid-codes (meaningful only for a coding system based on CCL)
831
832 The value is a list to indicate valid byte ranges of the encoded
833 file. Each element of the list is an integer or a cons of integer.
834 In the former case, the integer value is a valid byte code. In the
835 latter case, the integers specify the range of valid byte codes.
836
837 o composition (meaningful only when TYPE is 0 or 2)
838
839 If the value is non-nil, the coding system preserves composition
840 information.
841
842 o ascii-incompatible
843
844 If the value is non-nil, the coding system is not compatible
845 with ASCII, which means it encodes or decodes ASCII character
846 string to the different byte sequence.
847
848 These properties are set in PLIST, a property list. This function
849 also sets properties `coding-category' and `alias-coding-systems'
850 automatically.
851
852 EOL-TYPE specifies the EOL type of the coding-system in one of the
853 following formats:
854
855 o symbol (unix, dos, or mac)
856
857 The symbol `unix' means Unix-like EOL (LF), `dos' means
858 DOS-like EOL (CRLF), and `mac' means MAC-like EOL (CR).
859
860 o number (0, 1, or 2)
861
862 The number 0, 1, and 2 mean UNIX, DOS, and MAC-like EOL
863 respectively.
864
865 o vector of coding-systems of length 3
866
867 The EOL type is detected automatically for the coding system.
868 And, according to the detected EOL type, one of the coding
869 systems in the vector is selected. Elements of the vector
870 corresponds to Unix-like EOL, DOS-like EOL, and Mac-like EOL
871 in this order.
872
873 Kludgy features for backward compatibility:
874
875 1. If TYPE is 4 and car or cdr of FLAGS is a vector, the vector is
876 treated as a compiled CCL code.
877
878 2. If PROPERTIES is just a list of character sets, the list is set as
879 a value of `safe-charsets' in PLIST."
880
881 ;; For compatiblity with XEmacs, we check the type of TYPE. If it
882 ;; is a symbol, perhaps, this function is called with XEmacs-style
883 ;; arguments. Here, try to transform that kind of arguments to
884 ;; Emacs style.
885 (if (symbolp type)
886 (let ((args (transform-make-coding-system-args coding-system type
887 mnemonic doc-string)))
888 (setq coding-system (car args)
889 type (nth 1 args)
890 mnemonic (nth 2 args)
891 doc-string (nth 3 args)
892 flags (nth 4 args)
893 properties (nth 5 args)
894 eol-type (nth 6 args))))
895
896 ;; Set a value of `coding-system' property.
897 (let ((coding-spec (make-vector 5 nil))
898 (no-initial-designation t)
899 (no-alternative-designation t)
900 (accept-latin-extra-code nil)
901 coding-category)
902 (if (or (not (integerp type)) (< type 0) (> type 5))
903 (error "TYPE argument must be 0..5"))
904 (if (or (not (integerp mnemonic)) (<= mnemonic ? ) (> mnemonic 127))
905 (error "MNEMONIC argument must be an ASCII printable character"))
906 (aset coding-spec coding-spec-type-idx type)
907 (aset coding-spec coding-spec-mnemonic-idx mnemonic)
908 (aset coding-spec coding-spec-doc-string-idx
909 (purecopy (if (stringp doc-string) doc-string "")))
910 (cond ((= type 0)
911 (setq coding-category 'coding-category-emacs-mule))
912 ((= type 1)
913 (setq coding-category 'coding-category-sjis))
914 ((= type 2) ; ISO2022
915 (let ((i 0)
916 (vec (make-vector 32 nil))
917 (g1-designation nil)
918 (fl flags))
919 (while (< i 4)
920 (let ((charset (car fl)))
921 (if (and no-initial-designation
922 (> i 0)
923 (or (charsetp charset)
924 (and (consp charset)
925 (charsetp (car charset)))))
926 (setq no-initial-designation nil))
927 (if (charsetp charset)
928 (if (= i 1) (setq g1-designation charset))
929 (if (consp charset)
930 (let ((tail charset)
931 elt)
932 (while tail
933 (setq elt (car tail))
934 (if (eq elt t)
935 (setq no-alternative-designation nil)
936 (if (and elt (not (charsetp elt)))
937 (error "Invalid charset: %s" elt)))
938 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
939 (setq g1-designation (car charset)))
940 (if charset
941 (if (eq charset t)
942 (setq no-alternative-designation nil)
943 (error "Invalid charset: %s" charset)))))
944 (aset vec i charset))
945 (setq fl (cdr fl) i (1+ i)))
946 (while (and (< i 32) fl)
947 (aset vec i (car fl))
948 (if (and (= i 16) ; ACCEPT-LATIN-EXTRA-CODE
949 (car fl))
950 (setq accept-latin-extra-code t))
951 (setq fl (cdr fl) i (1+ i)))
952 (aset coding-spec 4 vec)
953 (setq coding-category
954 (if (aref vec 8) ; Use locking-shift.
955 (or (and (aref vec 7) 'coding-category-iso-7-else)
956 'coding-category-iso-8-else)
957 (if (aref vec 7) ; 7-bit only.
958 (if (aref vec 9) ; Use single-shift.
959 'coding-category-iso-7-else
960 (if no-alternative-designation
961 'coding-category-iso-7-tight
962 'coding-category-iso-7))
963 (if (or no-initial-designation
964 (not no-alternative-designation))
965 'coding-category-iso-8-else
966 (if (and (charsetp g1-designation)
967 (= (charset-dimension g1-designation) 2))
968 'coding-category-iso-8-2
969 'coding-category-iso-8-1)))))))
970 ((= type 3)
971 (setq coding-category 'coding-category-big5))
972 ((= type 4) ; private
973 (setq coding-category 'coding-category-ccl)
974 (if (not (consp flags))
975 (error "Invalid FLAGS argument for TYPE 4 (CCL)")
976 (let ((decoder (check-ccl-program
977 (car flags)
978 (intern (format "%s-decoder" coding-system))))
979 (encoder (check-ccl-program
980 (cdr flags)
981 (intern (format "%s-encoder" coding-system)))))
982 (if (and decoder encoder)
983 (aset coding-spec 4 (cons decoder encoder))
984 (error "Invalid FLAGS argument for TYPE 4 (CCL)")))))
985 (t ; i.e. (= type 5)
986 (setq coding-category 'coding-category-raw-text)))
987
988 (let ((plist (list 'coding-category coding-category
989 'alias-coding-systems (list coding-system))))
990 (if no-initial-designation
991 (plist-put plist 'no-initial-designation t))
992 (if (and properties
993 (or (eq properties t)
994 (not (consp (car properties)))))
995 ;; In the old version, the arg PROPERTIES is a list to be
996 ;; set in PLIST as a value of property `safe-charsets'.
997 (setq properties (list (cons 'safe-charsets properties))))
998 ;; In the current version PROPERTIES is a property list.
999 ;; Reflect it into PLIST one by one while handling safe-chars
1000 ;; specially.
1001 (let ((safe-charsets (cdr (assq 'safe-charsets properties)))
1002 (safe-chars (cdr (assq 'safe-chars properties)))
1003 (l properties)
1004 prop val)
1005 ;; If only safe-charsets is specified, make a char-table from
1006 ;; it, and store that char-table as the value of `safe-chars'.
1007 (if (and (not safe-chars) safe-charsets)
1008 (let (charset)
1009 (if (eq safe-charsets t)
1010 (setq safe-chars t)
1011 (setq safe-chars (make-char-table 'safe-chars))
1012 (while safe-charsets
1013 (setq charset (car safe-charsets)
1014 safe-charsets (cdr safe-charsets))
1015 (cond ((eq charset 'ascii)) ; just ignore
1016 ((eq charset 'eight-bit-control)
1017 (let ((i 128))
1018 (while (< i 160)
1019 (aset safe-chars i t)
1020 (setq i (1+ i)))))
1021 ((eq charset 'eight-bit-graphic)
1022 (let ((i 160))
1023 (while (< i 256)
1024 (aset safe-chars i t)
1025 (setq i (1+ i)))))
1026 (t
1027 (aset safe-chars (make-char charset) t))))
1028 (if accept-latin-extra-code
1029 (let ((i 128))
1030 (while (< i 160)
1031 (if (aref latin-extra-code-table i)
1032 (aset safe-chars i t))
1033 (setq i (1+ i))))))
1034 (setq l (cons (cons 'safe-chars safe-chars) l))))
1035 (while l
1036 (setq prop (car (car l)) val (cdr (car l)) l (cdr l))
1037 (if (eq prop 'safe-chars)
1038 (progn
1039 (if (and (symbolp val)
1040 (get val 'translation-table))
1041 (setq safe-chars (get val 'translation-table)))
1042 (setq val safe-chars)))
1043 (plist-put plist prop val)))
1044 ;; The property `coding-category' may have been set differently
1045 ;; through PROPERTIES.
1046 (setq coding-category (plist-get plist 'coding-category))
1047 (aset coding-spec coding-spec-plist-idx plist))
1048 (put coding-system 'coding-system coding-spec)
1049 (put coding-system 'coding-system-define-form nil)
1050 (put coding-category 'coding-systems
1051 (cons coding-system (get coding-category 'coding-systems))))
1052
1053 ;; Next, set a value of `eol-type' property.
1054 (if (not eol-type)
1055 ;; If EOL-TYPE is nil, set a vector of subsidiary coding
1056 ;; systems, each corresponds to a coding system for the detected
1057 ;; EOL format.
1058 (setq eol-type (make-subsidiary-coding-system coding-system)))
1059 (setq eol-type
1060 (cond ((or (eq eol-type 'unix) (null eol-type))
1061 0)
1062 ((eq eol-type 'dos)
1063 1)
1064 ((eq eol-type 'mac)
1065 2)
1066 ((or (and (vectorp eol-type)
1067 (= (length eol-type) 3))
1068 (and (numberp eol-type)
1069 (and (>= eol-type 0)
1070 (<= eol-type 2))))
1071 eol-type)
1072 (t
1073 (error "Invalid EOL-TYPE spec:%S" eol-type))))
1074 (put coding-system 'eol-type eol-type)
1075
1076 (define-coding-system-internal coding-system)
1077
1078 ;; At last, register CODING-SYSTEM in `coding-system-list' and
1079 ;; `coding-system-alist'.
1080 (add-to-coding-system-list coding-system)
1081 (setq coding-system-alist (cons (list (symbol-name coding-system))
1082 coding-system-alist))
1083
1084 ;; For a coding system of cateogory iso-8-1 and iso-8-2, create
1085 ;; XXX-with-esc variants.
1086 (let ((coding-category (coding-system-category coding-system)))
1087 (if (or (eq coding-category 'coding-category-iso-8-1)
1088 (eq coding-category 'coding-category-iso-8-2))
1089 (let ((esc (intern (concat (symbol-name coding-system) "-with-esc")))
1090 (doc (format "Same as %s but can handle any charsets by ISO's escape sequences." coding-system))
1091 (safe-charsets (assq 'safe-charsets properties))
1092 (mime-charset (assq 'mime-charset properties)))
1093 (if safe-charsets
1094 (setcdr safe-charsets t)
1095 (setq properties (cons (cons 'safe-charsets t) properties)))
1096 (if mime-charset
1097 (setcdr mime-charset nil))
1098 (make-coding-system esc type mnemonic doc
1099 (if (listp (car flags))
1100 (cons (append (car flags) '(t)) (cdr flags))
1101 (cons (list (car flags) t) (cdr flags)))
1102 properties))))
1103
1104 coding-system)
1105
1106 (put 'safe-chars 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
1107
1108 (defun define-coding-system-alias (alias coding-system)
1109 "Define ALIAS as an alias for coding system CODING-SYSTEM."
1110 (put alias 'coding-system (coding-system-spec coding-system))
1111 (put alias 'coding-system-define-form nil)
1112 (add-to-coding-system-list alias)
1113 (setq coding-system-alist (cons (list (symbol-name alias))
1114 coding-system-alist))
1115 (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
1116 (if (vectorp eol-type)
1117 (progn
1118 (nconc (coding-system-get alias 'alias-coding-systems) (list alias))
1119 (put alias 'eol-type (make-subsidiary-coding-system alias)))
1120 (put alias 'eol-type eol-type))))
1121
1122 (defun merge-coding-systems (first second)
1123 "Fill in any unspecified aspects of coding system FIRST from SECOND.
1124 Return the resulting coding system."
1125 (let ((base (coding-system-base second))
1126 (eol (coding-system-eol-type second)))
1127 ;; If FIRST doesn't specify text conversion, merge with that of SECOND.
1128 (if (eq (coding-system-base first) 'undecided)
1129 (setq first (coding-system-change-text-conversion first base)))
1130 ;; If FIRST doesn't specify eol conversion, merge with that of SECOND.
1131 (if (and (vectorp (coding-system-eol-type first))
1132 (numberp eol) (>= eol 0) (<= eol 2))
1133 (setq first (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
1134 first eol)))
1135 first))
1136
1137 (defun autoload-coding-system (symbol form)
1138 "Define SYMBOL as a coding-system that is defined on demand.
1139
1140 FROM is a form to evaluate to define the coding-system."
1141 (put symbol 'coding-system-define-form form)
1142 (setq coding-system-alist (cons (list (symbol-name symbol))
1143 coding-system-alist)))
1144
1145 (defun set-buffer-file-coding-system (coding-system &optional force nomodify)
1146 "Set the file coding-system of the current buffer to CODING-SYSTEM.
1147 This means that when you save the buffer, it will be converted
1148 according to CODING-SYSTEM. For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM,
1149 use \\[list-coding-systems].
1150
1151 If CODING-SYSTEM leaves the text conversion unspecified, or if it
1152 leaves the end-of-line conversion unspecified, FORCE controls what to
1153 do. If FORCE is nil, get the unspecified aspect (or aspects) from the
1154 buffer's previous `buffer-file-coding-system' value (if it is
1155 specified there). Otherwise, leave it unspecified.
1156
1157 This marks the buffer modified so that the succeeding \\[save-buffer]
1158 surely saves the buffer with CODING-SYSTEM. From a program, if you
1159 don't want to mark the buffer modified, specify t for NOMODIFY.
1160 If you know exactly what coding system you want to use,
1161 just set the variable `buffer-file-coding-system' directly."
1162 (interactive "zCoding system for saving file (default, nil): \nP")
1163 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1164 (if (and coding-system buffer-file-coding-system (null force))
1165 (setq coding-system
1166 (merge-coding-systems coding-system buffer-file-coding-system)))
1167 (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
1168 ;; This is in case of an explicit call. Normally, `normal-mode' and
1169 ;; `set-buffer-major-mode-hook' take care of setting the table.
1170 (if (fboundp 'ucs-set-table-for-input) ; don't lose when building
1171 (ucs-set-table-for-input))
1172 (unless nomodify
1173 (set-buffer-modified-p t))
1174 (force-mode-line-update))
1175
1176 (defun revert-buffer-with-coding-system (coding-system &optional force)
1177 "Visit the current buffer's file again using coding system CODING-SYSTEM.
1178 For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems].
1179
1180 If CODING-SYSTEM leaves the text conversion unspecified, or if it
1181 leaves the end-of-line conversion unspecified, FORCE controls what to
1182 do. If FORCE is nil, get the unspecified aspect (or aspects) from the
1183 buffer's previous `buffer-file-coding-system' value (if it is
1184 specified there). Otherwise, determine it from the file contents as
1185 usual for visiting a file."
1186 (interactive "zCoding system for visited file (default, nil): \nP")
1187 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1188 (if (and coding-system buffer-file-coding-system (null force))
1189 (setq coding-system
1190 (merge-coding-systems coding-system buffer-file-coding-system)))
1191 (let ((coding-system-for-read coding-system))
1192 (revert-buffer)))
1193
1194 (defun set-file-name-coding-system (coding-system)
1195 "Set coding system for decoding and encoding file names to CODING-SYSTEM.
1196 It actually just set the variable `file-name-coding-system' (which
1197 see) to CODING-SYSTEM."
1198 (interactive "zCoding system for file names (default, nil): ")
1199 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1200 (if (and coding-system
1201 (coding-system-get coding-system 'ascii-incompatible))
1202 (error "%s is not ASCII-compatible" coding-system))
1203 (setq file-name-coding-system coding-system))
1204
1205 (defvar default-terminal-coding-system nil
1206 "Default value for the terminal coding system.
1207 This is normally set according to the selected language environment.
1208 See also the command `set-terminal-coding-system'.")
1209
1210 (defun set-terminal-coding-system (coding-system)
1211 "Set coding system of your terminal to CODING-SYSTEM.
1212 All text output to the terminal will be encoded
1213 with the specified coding system.
1214 For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems].
1215 The default is determined by the selected language environment
1216 or by the previous use of this command."
1217 (interactive
1218 (list (let ((default (if (and (not (terminal-coding-system))
1219 default-terminal-coding-system)
1220 default-terminal-coding-system)))
1221 (read-coding-system
1222 (format "Coding system for terminal display (default, %s): "
1223 default)
1224 default))))
1225 (if (and (not coding-system)
1226 (not (terminal-coding-system)))
1227 (setq coding-system default-terminal-coding-system))
1228 (if coding-system
1229 (setq default-terminal-coding-system coding-system))
1230 (set-terminal-coding-system-internal coding-system)
1231 (redraw-frame (selected-frame)))
1232
1233 (defvar default-keyboard-coding-system nil
1234 "Default value of the keyboard coding system.
1235 This is normally set according to the selected language environment.
1236 See also the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'.")
1237
1238 (defun set-keyboard-coding-system (coding-system)
1239 "Set coding system for keyboard input to CODING-SYSTEM.
1240 In addition, this command enables Encoded-kbd minor mode.
1241 \(If CODING-SYSTEM is nil, Encoded-kbd mode is turned off -- see
1242 `encoded-kbd-mode'.)
1243 For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems].
1244 The default is determined by the selected language environment
1245 or by the previous use of this command."
1246 (interactive
1247 (list (let ((default (if (and (not (keyboard-coding-system))
1248 default-keyboard-coding-system)
1249 default-keyboard-coding-system)))
1250 (read-coding-system
1251 (format "Coding system for keyboard input (default, %s): "
1252 default)
1253 default))))
1254 (if (and (not coding-system)
1255 (not (keyboard-coding-system)))
1256 (setq coding-system default-keyboard-coding-system))
1257 (if coding-system
1258 (setq default-keyboard-coding-system coding-system))
1259 (if (and coding-system
1260 (coding-system-get coding-system 'ascii-incompatible))
1261 (error "%s is not ASCII-compatible" coding-system))
1262 (set-keyboard-coding-system-internal coding-system)
1263 (setq keyboard-coding-system coding-system)
1264 (encoded-kbd-mode (if coding-system 1 0)))
1265
1266 (defcustom keyboard-coding-system nil
1267 "Specify coding system for keyboard input.
1268 If you set this on a terminal which can't distinguish Meta keys from
1269 8-bit characters, you will have to use ESC to type Meta characters.
1270 See Info node `Specify Coding' and Info node `Single-Byte Character Support'.
1271
1272 On non-windowing terminals, this is set from the locale by default.
1273
1274 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
1275 use either \\[customize] or \\[set-keyboard-coding-system]."
1276 :type '(coding-system :tag "Coding system")
1277 :link '(info-link "(emacs)Specify Coding")
1278 :link '(info-link "(emacs)Single-Byte Character Support")
1279 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1280 ;; Don't load encoded-kbd-mode unnecessarily.
1281 (if (or value (boundp 'encoded-kbd-mode))
1282 (set-keyboard-coding-system value)
1283 (set-default 'keyboard-coding-system nil))) ; must initialize
1284 :version "22.1"
1285 :group 'keyboard
1286 :group 'mule)
1287
1288 (defun set-buffer-process-coding-system (decoding encoding)
1289 "Set coding systems for the process associated with the current buffer.
1290 DECODING is the coding system to be used to decode input from the process,
1291 ENCODING is the coding system to be used to encode output to the process.
1292
1293 For a list of possible values of CODING-SYSTEM, use \\[list-coding-systems]."
1294 (interactive
1295 "zCoding-system for output from the process: \nzCoding-system for input to the process: ")
1296 (let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1297 (if (null proc)
1298 (error "No process")
1299 (check-coding-system decoding)
1300 (check-coding-system encoding)
1301 (set-process-coding-system proc decoding encoding)))
1302 (force-mode-line-update))
1303
1304 (defalias 'set-clipboard-coding-system 'set-selection-coding-system)
1305
1306 (defun set-selection-coding-system (coding-system)
1307 "Make CODING-SYSTEM used for communicating with other X clients.
1308 When sending or receiving text via cut_buffer, selection, and clipboard,
1309 the text is encoded or decoded by CODING-SYSTEM."
1310 (interactive "zCoding system for X selection: ")
1311 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1312 (setq selection-coding-system coding-system))
1313
1314 ;; Coding system lastly specified by the command
1315 ;; set-next-selection-coding-system.
1316 (defvar last-next-selection-coding-system nil)
1317
1318 (defun set-next-selection-coding-system (coding-system)
1319 "Make CODING-SYSTEM used for the next communication with other X clients.
1320 This setting is effective for the next communication only."
1321 (interactive
1322 (list (read-coding-system
1323 (if last-next-selection-coding-system
1324 (format "Coding system for the next X selection (default, %S): "
1325 last-next-selection-coding-system)
1326 "Coding system for the next X selection: ")
1327 last-next-selection-coding-system)))
1328 (if coding-system
1329 (setq last-next-selection-coding-system coding-system)
1330 (setq coding-system last-next-selection-coding-system))
1331 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1332
1333 (setq next-selection-coding-system coding-system))
1334
1335 (defun set-coding-priority (arg)
1336 "Set priority of coding categories according to ARG.
1337 ARG is a list of coding categories ordered by priority."
1338 (let ((l arg)
1339 (current-list (copy-sequence coding-category-list)))
1340 ;; Check the validity of ARG while deleting coding categories in
1341 ;; ARG from CURRENT-LIST. We assume that CODING-CATEGORY-LIST
1342 ;; contains all coding categories.
1343 (while l
1344 (if (or (null (get (car l) 'coding-category-index))
1345 (null (memq (car l) current-list)))
1346 (error "Invalid or duplicated element in argument: %s" arg))
1347 (setq current-list (delq (car l) current-list))
1348 (setq l (cdr l)))
1349 ;; Update `coding-category-list' and return it.
1350 (setq coding-category-list (append arg current-list))
1351 (set-coding-priority-internal)))
1352
1353 ;;; X selections
1354
1355 (defvar ctext-non-standard-encodings-alist
1356 '(("big5-0" big5 2 (chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2))
1357 ("ISO8859-14" iso-8859-14 1 latin-iso8859-14)
1358 ("ISO8859-15" iso-8859-15 1 latin-iso8859-15))
1359 "Alist of non-standard encoding names vs the corresponding usages in CTEXT.
1360
1361 It controls how extended segments of a compound text are handled
1362 by the coding system `compound-text-with-extensions'.
1363
1364 Each element has the form (ENCODING-NAME CODING-SYSTEM N-OCTET CHARSET).
1365
1366 ENCODING-NAME is an encoding name of an \"extended segments\".
1367
1368 CODING-SYSTEM is the coding-system to encode (or decode) the
1369 characters into (or from) the extended segment.
1370
1371 N-OCTET is the number of octets (bytes) that encodes a character
1372 in the segment. It can be 0 (meaning the number of octets per
1373 character is variable), 1, 2, 3, or 4.
1374
1375 CHARSET is a charater set containing characters that are encoded
1376 in the segment. It can be a list of character sets. It can also
1377 be a char-table, in which case characters that have non-nil value
1378 in the char-table are the target.
1379
1380 On decoding CTEXT, all encoding names listed here are recognized.
1381
1382 On encoding CTEXT, encoding names in the variable
1383 `ctext-non-standard-encodings' (which see) and in the information
1384 listed for the current language environment under the key
1385 `ctext-non-standard-encodings' are used.")
1386
1387 (defvar ctext-non-standard-encodings
1388 '("big5-0")
1389 "List of non-standard encoding names used in extended segments of CTEXT.
1390 Each element must be one of the names listed in the variable
1391 `ctext-non-standard-encodings-alist' (which see).")
1392
1393 (defvar ctext-non-standard-encodings-regexp
1394 (string-to-multibyte
1395 (concat
1396 ;; For non-standard encodings.
1397 "\\(\e%/[0-4][\200-\377][\200-\377]\\([^\002]+\\)\002\\)"
1398 "\\|"
1399 ;; For UTF-8 encoding.
1400 "\\(\e%G[^\e]*\e%@\\)")))
1401
1402 ;; Functions to support "Non-Standard Character Set Encodings" defined
1403 ;; by the COMPOUND-TEXT spec. They also support "The UTF-8 encoding"
1404 ;; described in the section 7 of the documentation of COMPOUND-TEXT
1405 ;; distributed with XFree86.
1406
1407 (defun ctext-post-read-conversion (len)
1408 "Decode LEN characters encoded as Compound Text with Extended Segments."
1409 (save-match-data
1410 (save-restriction
1411 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
1412 (in-workbuf (string= (buffer-name) " *code-converting-work*"))
1413 last-coding-system-used
1414 pos bytes)
1415 (or in-workbuf
1416 (narrow-to-region (point) (+ (point) len)))
1417 (if in-workbuf
1418 (set-buffer-multibyte t))
1419 (while (re-search-forward ctext-non-standard-encodings-regexp
1420 nil 'move)
1421 (setq pos (match-beginning 0))
1422 (if (match-beginning 1)
1423 ;; ESC % / [0-4] M L --ENCODING-NAME-- \002 --BYTES--
1424 (let* ((M (char-after (+ pos 4)))
1425 (L (char-after (+ pos 5)))
1426 (encoding (match-string 2))
1427 (encoding-info (assoc-string
1428 encoding
1429 ctext-non-standard-encodings-alist t))
1430 (coding (if encoding-info
1431 (nth 1 encoding-info)
1432 (setq encoding (intern (downcase encoding)))
1433 (and (coding-system-p encoding)
1434 encoding))))
1435 (setq bytes (- (+ (* (- M 128) 128) (- L 128))
1436 (- (point) (+ pos 6))))
1437 (when coding
1438 (delete-region pos (point))
1439 (forward-char bytes)
1440 (decode-coding-region (- (point) bytes) (point) coding)))
1441 ;; ESC % G --UTF-8-BYTES-- ESC % @
1442 (delete-char -3)
1443 (delete-region pos (+ pos 3))
1444 (decode-coding-region pos (point) 'utf-8))))
1445 (goto-char (point-min))
1446 (- (point-max) (point)))))
1447
1448 ;; Return a char table of extended segment usage for each character.
1449 ;; Each value of the char table is nil, one of the elements of
1450 ;; `ctext-non-standard-encodings-alist', or the symbol `utf-8'.
1451
1452 (defun ctext-non-standard-encodings-table ()
1453 (let ((table (make-char-table 'translation-table)))
1454 (aset table (make-char 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff) 'utf-8)
1455 (aset table (make-char 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff) 'utf-8)
1456 (aset table (make-char 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff) 'utf-8)
1457 (dolist (encoding (reverse
1458 (append
1459 (get-language-info current-language-environment
1460 'ctext-non-standard-encodings)
1461 ctext-non-standard-encodings)))
1462 (let* ((slot (assoc encoding ctext-non-standard-encodings-alist))
1463 (charset (nth 3 slot)))
1464 (if charset
1465 (cond ((charsetp charset)
1466 (aset table (make-char charset) slot))
1467 ((listp charset)
1468 (dolist (elt charset)
1469 (aset table (make-char elt) slot)))
1470 ((char-table-p charset)
1471 (map-char-table #'(lambda (k v)
1472 (if (and v (> k 128)) (aset table k slot)))
1473 charset))))))
1474 table))
1475
1476 (defun ctext-pre-write-conversion (from to)
1477 "Encode characters between FROM and TO as Compound Text w/Extended Segments.
1478
1479 If FROM is a string, or if the current buffer is not the one set up for us
1480 by encode-coding-string, generate a new temp buffer, insert the
1481 text, and convert it in the temporary buffer. Otherwise, convert in-place."
1482 (save-match-data
1483 (let ((workbuf (get-buffer-create " *code-conversion-work*")))
1484 ;; Setup a working buffer if necessary.
1485 (cond ((stringp from)
1486 (set-buffer workbuf)
1487 (erase-buffer)
1488 (set-buffer-multibyte (multibyte-string-p from))
1489 (insert from))
1490 ((not (eq (current-buffer) workbuf))
1491 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
1492 (multibyte enable-multibyte-characters))
1493 (set-buffer workbuf)
1494 (erase-buffer)
1495 (set-buffer-multibyte multibyte)
1496 (insert-buffer-substring buf from to)))))
1497
1498 ;; Now we can encode the whole buffer.
1499 (let ((encoding-table (ctext-non-standard-encodings-table))
1500 last-coding-system-used
1501 last-pos last-encoding-info
1502 encoding-info end-pos)
1503 (goto-char (setq last-pos (point-min)))
1504 (setq end-pos (point-marker))
1505 (while (re-search-forward "[^\000-\177]+" nil t)
1506 ;; Found a sequence of non-ASCII characters.
1507 (setq last-pos (match-beginning 0)
1508 last-encoding-info (aref encoding-table (char-after last-pos)))
1509 (set-marker end-pos (match-end 0))
1510 (goto-char (1+ last-pos))
1511 (catch 'tag
1512 (while t
1513 (setq encoding-info
1514 (if (< (point) end-pos)
1515 (aref encoding-table (following-char))))
1516 (unless (eq last-encoding-info encoding-info)
1517 (cond ((consp last-encoding-info)
1518 ;; Encode the previous range using an extended
1519 ;; segment.
1520 (let ((encoding-name (car last-encoding-info))
1521 (coding-system (nth 1 last-encoding-info))
1522 (noctets (nth 2 last-encoding-info))
1523 len)
1524 (encode-coding-region last-pos (point) coding-system)
1525 (setq len (+ (length encoding-name) 1
1526 (- (point) last-pos)))
1527 (save-excursion
1528 (goto-char last-pos)
1529 (insert (string-to-multibyte
1530 (format "\e%%/%d%c%c%s\ 2"
1531 noctets
1532 (+ (/ len 128) 128)
1533 (+ (% len 128) 128)
1534 encoding-name))))))
1535 ((eq last-encoding-info 'utf-8)
1536 ;; Encode the previous range using UTF-8 encoding
1537 ;; extention.
1538 (encode-coding-region last-pos (point) 'mule-utf-8)
1539 (save-excursion
1540 (goto-char last-pos)
1541 (insert "\e%G"))
1542 (insert "\e%@")))
1543 (setq last-pos (point)
1544 last-encoding-info encoding-info))
1545 (if (< (point) end-pos)
1546 (forward-char 1)
1547 (throw 'tag nil)))))
1548 (set-marker end-pos nil)
1549 (goto-char (point-min))))
1550 ;; Must return nil, as build_annotations_2 expects that.
1551 nil)
1552
1553 ;;; FILE I/O
1554
1555 (defcustom auto-coding-alist
1556 '(("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|lzh\\|zoo\\|[jew]ar\\|xpi\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
1557 ("\\.\\(ARC\\|ZIP\\|LZH\\|ZOO\\|[JEW]AR\\|XPI\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
1558 ("\\.\\(sx[dmicw]\\|tar\\|tgz\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
1559 ("\\.\\(gz\\|Z\\|bz\\|bz2\\|gpg\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
1560 ("\\.\\(jpe?g\\|png\\|gif\\|tiff?\\|p[bpgn]m\\)\\'" . no-conversion)
1561 ("/#[^/]+#\\'" . emacs-mule))
1562 "Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding coding systems.
1563 Each element looks like (REGEXP . CODING-SYSTEM).
1564 A file whose name matches REGEXP is decoded by CODING-SYSTEM on reading.
1565
1566 The settings in this alist take priority over `coding:' tags
1567 in the file (see the function `set-auto-coding')
1568 and the contents of `file-coding-system-alist'."
1569 :group 'files
1570 :group 'mule
1571 :type '(repeat (cons (regexp :tag "File name regexp")
1572 (symbol :tag "Coding system"))))
1573
1574 (defcustom auto-coding-regexp-alist
1575 '(("^BABYL OPTIONS:[ \t]*-\\*-[ \t]*rmail[ \t]*-\\*-" . no-conversion))
1576 "Alist of patterns vs corresponding coding systems.
1577 Each element looks like (REGEXP . CODING-SYSTEM).
1578 A file whose first bytes match REGEXP is decoded by CODING-SYSTEM on reading.
1579
1580 The settings in this alist take priority over `coding:' tags
1581 in the file (see the function `set-auto-coding')
1582 and the contents of `file-coding-system-alist'."
1583 :group 'files
1584 :group 'mule
1585 :type '(repeat (cons (regexp :tag "Regexp")
1586 (symbol :tag "Coding system"))))
1587
1588 ;; See the bottom of this file for built-in auto coding functions.
1589 (defcustom auto-coding-functions '(sgml-xml-auto-coding-function
1590 sgml-html-meta-auto-coding-function)
1591 "A list of functions which attempt to determine a coding system.
1592
1593 Each function in this list should be written to operate on the
1594 current buffer, but should not modify it in any way. The buffer
1595 will contain undecoded text of parts of the file. Each function
1596 should take one argument, SIZE, which says how many
1597 characters (starting from point) it should look at.
1598
1599 If one of these functions succeeds in determining a coding
1600 system, it should return that coding system. Otherwise, it
1601 should return nil.
1602
1603 If a file has a `coding:' tag, that takes precedence over these
1604 functions, so they won't be called at all."
1605 :group 'files
1606 :group 'mule
1607 :type '(repeat function))
1608
1609 (defvar set-auto-coding-for-load nil
1610 "Non-nil means look for `load-coding' property instead of `coding'.
1611 This is used for loading and byte-compiling Emacs Lisp files.")
1612
1613 (defun auto-coding-alist-lookup (filename)
1614 "Return the coding system specified by `auto-coding-alist' for FILENAME."
1615 (let ((alist auto-coding-alist)
1616 (case-fold-search (memq system-type '(vax-vms windows-nt ms-dos cygwin)))
1617 coding-system)
1618 (while (and alist (not coding-system))
1619 (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename)
1620 (setq coding-system (cdr (car alist)))
1621 (setq alist (cdr alist))))
1622 coding-system))
1623
1624 (defun set-auto-coding (filename size)
1625 "Return coding system for a file FILENAME of which SIZE bytes follow point.
1626 These bytes should include at least the first 1k of the file
1627 and the last 3k of the file, but the middle may be omitted.
1628
1629 The function checks FILENAME against the variable `auto-coding-alist'.
1630 If FILENAME doesn't match any entries in the variable, it checks the
1631 contents of the current buffer following point against
1632 `auto-coding-regexp-alist'. If no match is found, it checks for a
1633 `coding:' tag in the first one or two lines following point. If no
1634 `coding:' tag is found, it checks any local variables list in the last
1635 3K bytes out of the SIZE bytes. Finally, if none of these methods
1636 succeed, it checks to see if any function in `auto-coding-functions'
1637 gives a match.
1638
1639 The return value is the specified coding system, or nil if nothing is
1640 specified.
1641
1642 The variable `set-auto-coding-function' (which see) is set to this
1643 function by default."
1644 (or (auto-coding-alist-lookup filename)
1645 ;; Try using `auto-coding-regexp-alist'.
1646 (save-excursion
1647 (let ((alist auto-coding-regexp-alist)
1648 coding-system)
1649 (while (and alist (not coding-system))
1650 (let ((regexp (car (car alist))))
1651 (when (re-search-forward regexp (+ (point) size) t)
1652 (setq coding-system (cdr (car alist)))))
1653 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
1654 coding-system))
1655 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
1656 (head-start (point))
1657 (head-end (+ head-start (min size 1024)))
1658 (tail-start (+ head-start (max (- size 3072) 0)))
1659 (tail-end (+ head-start size))
1660 coding-system head-found tail-found pos)
1661 ;; Try a short cut by searching for the string "coding:"
1662 ;; and for "unibyte:" at the head and tail of SIZE bytes.
1663 (setq head-found (or (search-forward "coding:" head-end t)
1664 (search-forward "unibyte:" head-end t)))
1665 (if (and head-found (> head-found tail-start))
1666 ;; Head and tail are overlapped.
1667 (setq tail-found head-found)
1668 (goto-char tail-start)
1669 (setq tail-found (or (search-forward "coding:" tail-end t)
1670 (search-forward "unibyte:" tail-end t))))
1671
1672 ;; At first check the head.
1673 (when head-found
1674 (goto-char head-start)
1675 (setq head-end (set-auto-mode-1))
1676 (setq head-start (point))
1677 (when (and head-end (< head-found head-end))
1678 (goto-char head-start)
1679 (when (and set-auto-coding-for-load
1680 (re-search-forward
1681 "\\(.*;\\)?[ \t]*unibyte:[ \t]*\\([^ ;]+\\)"
1682 head-end t))
1683 (setq coding-system 'raw-text))
1684 (when (and (not coding-system)
1685 (re-search-forward
1686 "\\(.*;\\)?[ \t]*coding:[ \t]*\\([^ ;]+\\)"
1687 head-end t))
1688 (setq coding-system (intern (match-string 2)))
1689 (or (coding-system-p coding-system)
1690 (setq coding-system nil)))))
1691
1692 ;; If no coding: tag in the head, check the tail.
1693 ;; Here we must pay attention to the case that the end-of-line
1694 ;; is just "\r" and we can't use "^" nor "$" in regexp.
1695 (when (and tail-found (not coding-system))
1696 (goto-char tail-start)
1697 (re-search-forward "[\r\n]\^L" nil t)
1698 (if (re-search-forward
1699 "[\r\n]\\([^[\r\n]*\\)[ \t]*Local Variables:[ \t]*\\([^\r\n]*\\)[\r\n]"
1700 tail-end t)
1701 ;; The prefix is what comes before "local variables:" in its
1702 ;; line. The suffix is what comes after "local variables:"
1703 ;; in its line.
1704 (let* ((prefix (regexp-quote (match-string 1)))
1705 (suffix (regexp-quote (match-string 2)))
1706 (re-coding
1707 (concat
1708 "[\r\n]" prefix
1709 ;; N.B. without the \n below, the regexp can
1710 ;; eat newlines.
1711 "[ \t]*coding[ \t]*:[ \t]*\\([^ \t\r\n]+\\)[ \t]*"
1712 suffix "[\r\n]"))
1713 (re-unibyte
1714 (concat
1715 "[\r\n]" prefix
1716 "[ \t]*unibyte[ \t]*:[ \t]*\\([^ \t\r\n]+\\)[ \t]*"
1717 suffix "[\r\n]"))
1718 (re-end
1719 (concat "[\r\n]" prefix "[ \t]*End *:[ \t]*" suffix
1720 "[\r\n]?"))
1721 (pos (1- (point))))
1722 (forward-char -1) ; skip back \r or \n.
1723 (re-search-forward re-end tail-end 'move)
1724 (setq tail-end (point))
1725 (goto-char pos)
1726 (when (and set-auto-coding-for-load
1727 (re-search-forward re-unibyte tail-end t))
1728 (setq coding-system 'raw-text))
1729 (when (and (not coding-system)
1730 (re-search-forward re-coding tail-end t))
1731 (setq coding-system (intern (match-string 1)))
1732 (or (coding-system-p coding-system)
1733 (setq coding-system nil))))))
1734 coding-system)
1735 ;; Finally, try all the `auto-coding-functions'.
1736 (let ((funcs auto-coding-functions)
1737 (coding-system nil))
1738 (while (and funcs (not coding-system))
1739 (setq coding-system (condition-case e
1740 (save-excursion
1741 (goto-char (point-min))
1742 (funcall (pop funcs) size))
1743 (error nil))))
1744 coding-system)))
1745
1746 (setq set-auto-coding-function 'set-auto-coding)
1747
1748 ;; This variable is set in these two cases:
1749 ;; (1) A file is read by a coding system specified explicitly.
1750 ;; after-insert-file-set-coding sets this value to
1751 ;; coding-system-for-read.
1752 ;; (2) A buffer is saved.
1753 ;; After writing, basic-save-buffer-1 sets this value to
1754 ;; last-coding-system-used.
1755 ;; This variable is used for decoding in revert-buffer.
1756 (defvar buffer-file-coding-system-explicit nil
1757 "The file coding system explicitly specified for the current buffer.
1758 Internal use only.")
1759 (make-variable-buffer-local 'buffer-file-coding-system-explicit)
1760 (put 'buffer-file-coding-system-explicit 'permanent-local t)
1761
1762 (defun after-insert-file-set-coding (inserted &optional visit)
1763 "Set `buffer-file-coding-system' of current buffer after text is inserted.
1764 INSERTED is the number of characters that were inserted, as figured
1765 in the situation before this function. Return the number of characters
1766 inserted, as figured in the situation after. The two numbers can be
1767 different if the buffer has become unibyte.
1768 The optional second arg VISIT non-nil means that we are visiting a file."
1769 (if (and visit
1770 coding-system-for-read
1771 (not (eq coding-system-for-read 'auto-save-coding)))
1772 (setq buffer-file-coding-system-explicit coding-system-for-read))
1773 (if last-coding-system-used
1774 (let ((coding-system
1775 (find-new-buffer-file-coding-system last-coding-system-used))
1776 (modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
1777 (when coding-system
1778 ;; Tell set-buffer-file-coding-system not to mark the file
1779 ;; as modified; we just read it, and it's supposed to be unmodified.
1780 ;; Marking it modified would try to lock it, which would
1781 ;; check the modtime, and we don't want to do that again now.
1782 (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding-system t t)
1783 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
1784 (or (eq coding-system 'no-conversion)
1785 (eq (coding-system-type coding-system) 5))
1786 ;; If buffer was unmodified and the size is the
1787 ;; same as INSERTED, we must be visiting it.
1788 (not modified-p)
1789 (= (buffer-size) inserted))
1790 ;; For coding systems no-conversion and raw-text...,
1791 ;; edit the buffer as unibyte.
1792 (let ((pos-marker (copy-marker (+ (point) inserted)))
1793 ;; Prevent locking.
1794 (buffer-file-name nil))
1795 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
1796 (setq inserted (- pos-marker (point)))))
1797 (set-buffer-modified-p modified-p))))
1798 inserted)
1799
1800 ;; The coding-spec and eol-type of coding-system returned is decided
1801 ;; independently in the following order.
1802 ;; 1. That of buffer-file-coding-system locally bound.
1803 ;; 2. That of CODING.
1804
1805 (defun find-new-buffer-file-coding-system (coding)
1806 "Return a coding system for a buffer when a file of CODING is inserted.
1807 The local variable `buffer-file-coding-system' of the current buffer
1808 is set to the returned value.
1809 Return nil if there's no need to set `buffer-file-coding-system'."
1810 (let (local-coding local-eol
1811 found-coding found-eol
1812 new-coding new-eol)
1813 (if (null coding)
1814 ;; Nothing found about coding.
1815 nil
1816
1817 ;; Get information of `buffer-file-coding-system' in LOCAL-EOL
1818 ;; and LOCAL-CODING.
1819 (setq local-eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system))
1820 (if (null (numberp local-eol))
1821 ;; But eol-type is not yet set.
1822 (setq local-eol nil))
1823 (if (and buffer-file-coding-system
1824 (not (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system) t)))
1825 ;; This is not `undecided'.
1826 (setq local-coding (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system)))
1827
1828 (if (and (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
1829 local-eol local-coding)
1830 ;; The current buffer has already set full coding-system, we
1831 ;; had better not change it.
1832 nil
1833
1834 (setq found-eol (coding-system-eol-type coding))
1835 (if (null (numberp found-eol))
1836 ;; But eol-type is not found.
1837 ;; If EOL conversions are inhibited, force unix eol-type.
1838 (setq found-eol (if inhibit-eol-conversion 0)))
1839 (if (eq (coding-system-type coding) t)
1840 (setq found-coding 'undecided)
1841 (setq found-coding (coding-system-base coding)))
1842
1843 (if (and (not found-eol) (eq found-coding 'undecided))
1844 ;; No valid coding information found.
1845 nil
1846
1847 ;; Some coding information (eol or text) found.
1848
1849 ;; The local setting takes precedence over the found one.
1850 (setq new-coding (if (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
1851 (or local-coding found-coding)
1852 (or found-coding local-coding)))
1853 (setq new-eol (if (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
1854 (or local-eol found-eol)
1855 (or found-eol local-eol)))
1856
1857 (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type new-coding)))
1858 (if (and (numberp new-eol) (vectorp eol-type))
1859 (aref eol-type new-eol)
1860 new-coding)))))))
1861
1862 (defun modify-coding-system-alist (target-type regexp coding-system)
1863 "Modify one of look up tables for finding a coding system on I/O operation.
1864 There are three of such tables, `file-coding-system-alist',
1865 `process-coding-system-alist', and `network-coding-system-alist'.
1866
1867 TARGET-TYPE specifies which of them to modify.
1868 If it is `file', it affects `file-coding-system-alist' (which see).
1869 If it is `process', it affects `process-coding-system-alist' (which see).
1870 If it is `network', it affects `network-coding-system-alist' (which see).
1871
1872 REGEXP is a regular expression matching a target of I/O operation.
1873 The target is a file name if TARGET-TYPE is `file', a program name if
1874 TARGET-TYPE is `process', or a network service name or a port number
1875 to connect to if TARGET-TYPE is `network'.
1876
1877 CODING-SYSTEM is a coding system to perform code conversion on the I/O
1878 operation, or a cons cell (DECODING . ENCODING) specifying the coding systems
1879 for decoding and encoding respectively,
1880 or a function symbol which, when called, returns such a cons cell."
1881 (or (memq target-type '(file process network))
1882 (error "Invalid target type: %s" target-type))
1883 (or (stringp regexp)
1884 (and (eq target-type 'network) (integerp regexp))
1885 (error "Invalid regular expression: %s" regexp))
1886 (if (symbolp coding-system)
1887 (if (not (fboundp coding-system))
1888 (progn
1889 (check-coding-system coding-system)
1890 (setq coding-system (cons coding-system coding-system))))
1891 (check-coding-system (car coding-system))
1892 (check-coding-system (cdr coding-system)))
1893 (cond ((eq target-type 'file)
1894 (let ((slot (assoc regexp file-coding-system-alist)))
1895 (if slot
1896 (setcdr slot coding-system)
1897 (setq file-coding-system-alist
1898 (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
1899 file-coding-system-alist)))))
1900 ((eq target-type 'process)
1901 (let ((slot (assoc regexp process-coding-system-alist)))
1902 (if slot
1903 (setcdr slot coding-system)
1904 (setq process-coding-system-alist
1905 (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
1906 process-coding-system-alist)))))
1907 (t
1908 (let ((slot (assoc regexp network-coding-system-alist)))
1909 (if slot
1910 (setcdr slot coding-system)
1911 (setq network-coding-system-alist
1912 (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
1913 network-coding-system-alist)))))))
1914
1915 (defun decode-coding-inserted-region (from to filename
1916 &optional visit beg end replace)
1917 "Decode the region between FROM and TO as if it is read from file FILENAME.
1918 The idea is that the text between FROM and TO was just inserted somehow.
1919 Optional arguments VISIT, BEG, END, and REPLACE are the same as those
1920 of the function `insert-file-contents'.
1921 Part of the job of this function is setting `buffer-undo-list' appropriately."
1922 (save-excursion
1923 (save-restriction
1924 (let ((coding coding-system-for-read)
1925 undo-list-saved)
1926 (if visit
1927 ;; Temporarily turn off undo recording, if we're decoding the
1928 ;; text of a visited file.
1929 (setq buffer-undo-list t)
1930 ;; Otherwise, if we can recognize the undo elt for the insertion,
1931 ;; remove it and get ready to replace it later.
1932 ;; In the mean time, turn off undo recording.
1933 (let ((last (car-safe buffer-undo-list)))
1934 (if (and (consp last) (eql (car last) from) (eql (cdr last) to))
1935 (setq undo-list-saved (cdr buffer-undo-list)
1936 buffer-undo-list t))))
1937 (narrow-to-region from to)
1938 (goto-char (point-min))
1939 (or coding
1940 (setq coding (funcall set-auto-coding-function
1941 filename (- (point-max) (point-min)))))
1942 (or coding
1943 (setq coding (car (find-operation-coding-system
1944 'insert-file-contents
1945 filename visit beg end replace))))
1946 (if (coding-system-p coding)
1947 (or enable-multibyte-characters
1948 (setq coding
1949 (coding-system-change-text-conversion coding 'raw-text)))
1950 (setq coding nil))
1951 (if coding
1952 (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) coding)
1953 (setq last-coding-system-used coding))
1954 ;; If we're decoding the text of a visited file,
1955 ;; the undo list should start out empty.
1956 (if visit
1957 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
1958 ;; If we decided to replace the undo entry for the insertion,
1959 ;; do so now.
1960 (if undo-list-saved
1961 (setq buffer-undo-list
1962 (cons (cons from (point-max)) undo-list-saved))))))))
1963
1964 (defun recode-region (start end new-coding coding)
1965 "Re-decode the region (previously decoded by CODING) by NEW-CODING."
1966 (interactive
1967 (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
1968 (read-coding-system "Text was really in: ")
1969 (let ((coding (or buffer-file-coding-system last-coding-system-used)))
1970 (read-coding-system
1971 (concat "But was interpreted as"
1972 (if coding (format " (default %S): " coding) ": "))
1973 coding))))
1974 (or (and new-coding coding)
1975 (error "Coding system not specified"))
1976 ;; Check it before we encode the region.
1977 (check-coding-system new-coding)
1978 (save-restriction
1979 (narrow-to-region start end)
1980 (encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) coding)
1981 (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) new-coding)))
1982
1983 (defun make-translation-table (&rest args)
1984 "Make a translation table from arguments.
1985 A translation table is a char table intended for character
1986 translation in CCL programs.
1987
1988 Each argument is a list of elements of the form (FROM . TO), where FROM
1989 is a character to be translated to TO.
1990
1991 FROM can be a generic character (see `make-char'). In this case, TO is
1992 a generic character containing the same number of characters, or an
1993 ordinary character. If FROM and TO are both generic characters, all
1994 characters belonging to FROM are translated to characters belonging to TO
1995 without changing their position code(s).
1996
1997 The arguments and forms in each argument are processed in the given
1998 order, and if a previous form already translates TO to some other
1999 character, say TO-ALT, FROM is also translated to TO-ALT."
2000 (let ((table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
2001 revlist)
2002 (while args
2003 (let ((elts (car args)))
2004 (while elts
2005 (let* ((from (car (car elts)))
2006 (from-i 0) ; degree of freedom of FROM
2007 (from-rev (nreverse (split-char from)))
2008 (to (cdr (car elts)))
2009 (to-i 0) ; degree of freedom of TO
2010 (to-rev (nreverse (split-char to))))
2011 ;; Check numbers of heading 0s in FROM-REV and TO-REV.
2012 (while (eq (car from-rev) 0)
2013 (setq from-i (1+ from-i) from-rev (cdr from-rev)))
2014 (while (eq (car to-rev) 0)
2015 (setq to-i (1+ to-i) to-rev (cdr to-rev)))
2016 (if (and (/= from-i to-i) (/= to-i 0))
2017 (error "Invalid character pair (%d . %d)" from to))
2018 ;; If we have already translated TO to TO-ALT, FROM should
2019 ;; also be translated to TO-ALT. But, this is only if TO
2020 ;; is a generic character or TO-ALT is not a generic
2021 ;; character.
2022 (let ((to-alt (aref table to)))
2023 (if (and to-alt
2024 (or (> to-i 0) (not (generic-char-p to-alt))))
2025 (setq to to-alt)))
2026 (if (> from-i 0)
2027 (set-char-table-default table from to)
2028 (aset table from to))
2029 ;; If we have already translated some chars to FROM, they
2030 ;; should also be translated to TO.
2031 (let ((l (assq from revlist)))
2032 (if l
2033 (let ((ch (car l)))
2034 (setcar l to)
2035 (setq l (cdr l))
2036 (while l
2037 (aset table ch to)
2038 (setq l (cdr l)) ))))
2039 ;; Now update REVLIST.
2040 (let ((l (assq to revlist)))
2041 (if l
2042 (setcdr l (cons from (cdr l)))
2043 (setq revlist (cons (list to from) revlist)))))
2044 (setq elts (cdr elts))))
2045 (setq args (cdr args)))
2046 ;; Return TABLE just created.
2047 table))
2048
2049 (defun make-translation-table-from-vector (vec)
2050 "Make translation table from decoding vector VEC.
2051 VEC is an array of 256 elements to map unibyte codes to multibyte
2052 characters. Elements may be nil for undefined code points.
2053 See also the variable `nonascii-translation-table'."
2054 (let ((table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
2055 (rev-table (make-char-table 'translation-table))
2056 ch)
2057 (dotimes (i 256)
2058 (setq ch (aref vec i))
2059 (when ch
2060 (aset table i ch)
2061 (if (>= ch 256)
2062 (aset rev-table ch i))))
2063 (set-char-table-extra-slot table 0 rev-table)
2064 table))
2065
2066 (defun define-translation-table (symbol &rest args)
2067 "Define SYMBOL as the name of translation table made by ARGS.
2068 This sets up information so that the table can be used for
2069 translations in a CCL program.
2070
2071 If the first element of ARGS is a char-table whose purpose is
2072 `translation-table', just define SYMBOL to name it. (Note that this
2073 function does not bind SYMBOL.)
2074
2075 Any other ARGS should be suitable as arguments of the function
2076 `make-translation-table' (which see).
2077
2078 This function sets properties `translation-table' and
2079 `translation-table-id' of SYMBOL to the created table itself and the
2080 identification number of the table respectively. It also registers
2081 the table in `translation-table-vector'."
2082 (let ((table (if (and (char-table-p (car args))
2083 (eq (char-table-subtype (car args))
2084 'translation-table))
2085 (car args)
2086 (apply 'make-translation-table args)))
2087 (len (length translation-table-vector))
2088 (id 0)
2089 (done nil))
2090 (put symbol 'translation-table table)
2091 (while (not done)
2092 (if (>= id len)
2093 (setq translation-table-vector
2094 (vconcat translation-table-vector (make-vector len nil))))
2095 (let ((slot (aref translation-table-vector id)))
2096 (if (or (not slot)
2097 (eq (car slot) symbol))
2098 (progn
2099 (aset translation-table-vector id (cons symbol table))
2100 (setq done t))
2101 (setq id (1+ id)))))
2102 (put symbol 'translation-table-id id)
2103 id))
2104
2105 (defun translate-region (start end table)
2106 "From START to END, translate characters according to TABLE.
2107 TABLE is a string or a char-table.
2108 If TABLE is a string, the Nth character in it is the mapping
2109 for the character with code N.
2110 If TABLE is a char-table, the element for character N is the mapping
2111 for the character with code N.
2112 It returns the number of characters changed."
2113 (interactive
2114 (list (region-beginning)
2115 (region-end)
2116 (let (table l)
2117 (dotimes (i (length translation-table-vector))
2118 (if (consp (aref translation-table-vector i))
2119 (push (list (symbol-name
2120 (car (aref translation-table-vector i)))) l)))
2121 (if (not l)
2122 (error "No translation table defined"))
2123 (while (not table)
2124 (setq table (completing-read "Translation table: " l nil t)))
2125 (intern table))))
2126 (if (symbolp table)
2127 (let ((val (get table 'translation-table)))
2128 (or (char-table-p val)
2129 (error "Invalid translation table name: %s" table))
2130 (setq table val)))
2131 (translate-region-internal start end table))
2132
2133 (put 'with-category-table 'lisp-indent-function 1)
2134
2135 (defmacro with-category-table (table &rest body)
2136 "Evaluate BODY with category table of current buffer set to TABLE.
2137 The category table of the current buffer is saved, BODY is evaluated,
2138 then the saved table is restored, even in case of an abnormal exit.
2139 Value is what BODY returns."
2140 (let ((old-table (make-symbol "old-table"))
2141 (old-buffer (make-symbol "old-buffer")))
2142 `(let ((,old-table (category-table))
2143 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
2144 (unwind-protect
2145 (progn
2146 (set-category-table ,table)
2147 ,@body)
2148 (save-current-buffer
2149 (set-buffer ,old-buffer)
2150 (set-category-table ,old-table))))))
2151
2152 (defun define-translation-hash-table (symbol table)
2153 "Define SYMBOL as the name of the hash translation TABLE for use in CCL.
2154
2155 Analogous to `define-translation-table', but updates
2156 `translation-hash-table-vector' and the table is for use in the CCL
2157 `lookup-integer' and `lookup-character' functions."
2158 (unless (and (symbolp symbol)
2159 (hash-table-p table))
2160 (error "Bad args to define-translation-hash-table"))
2161 (let ((len (length translation-hash-table-vector))
2162 (id 0)
2163 done)
2164 (put symbol 'translation-hash-table table)
2165 (while (not done)
2166 (if (>= id len)
2167 (setq translation-hash-table-vector
2168 (vconcat translation-hash-table-vector [nil])))
2169 (let ((slot (aref translation-hash-table-vector id)))
2170 (if (or (not slot)
2171 (eq (car slot) symbol))
2172 (progn
2173 (aset translation-hash-table-vector id (cons symbol table))
2174 (setq done t))
2175 (setq id (1+ id)))))
2176 (put symbol 'translation-hash-table-id id)
2177 id))
2178
2179 ;;; Initialize some variables.
2180
2181 (put 'use-default-ascent 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
2182 (setq use-default-ascent (make-char-table 'use-default-ascent))
2183 (put 'ignore-relative-composition 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
2184 (setq ignore-relative-composition
2185 (make-char-table 'ignore-relative-composition))
2186
2187
2188 ;;; Built-in auto-coding-functions:
2189
2190 (defun sgml-xml-auto-coding-function (size)
2191 "Determine whether the buffer is XML, and if so, its encoding.
2192 This function is intended to be added to `auto-coding-functions'."
2193 (setq size (+ (point) size))
2194 (when (re-search-forward "\\`[[:space:]\n]*<\\?xml" size t)
2195 (let ((end (save-excursion
2196 ;; This is a hack.
2197 (re-search-forward "[\"']\\s-*\\?>" size t))))
2198 (when end
2199 (if (re-search-forward "encoding=[\"']\\(.+?\\)[\"']" end t)
2200 (let* ((match (match-string 1))
2201 (sym (intern (downcase match))))
2202 (if (coding-system-p sym)
2203 sym
2204 (message "Warning: unknown coding system \"%s\"" match)
2205 nil))
2206 'utf-8)))))
2207
2208 (defun sgml-html-meta-auto-coding-function (size)
2209 "If the buffer has an HTML meta tag, use it to determine encoding.
2210 This function is intended to be added to `auto-coding-functions'."
2211 (setq size (min (+ (point) size)
2212 ;; Only search forward 10 lines
2213 (save-excursion
2214 (forward-line 10)
2215 (point))))
2216 (when (and (search-forward "<html" size t)
2217 (re-search-forward "<meta\\s-+http-equiv=\"content-type\"\\s-+content=\"text/\\sw+;\\s-*charset=\\(.+?\\)\"" size t))
2218 (let* ((match (match-string 1))
2219 (sym (intern (downcase match))))
2220 (if (coding-system-p sym)
2221 sym
2222 (message "Warning: unknown coding system \"%s\"" match)
2223 nil))))
2224
2225 ;;;
2226 (provide 'mule)
2227
2228 ;;; arch-tag: 9aebaa6e-0e8a-40a9-b857-cb5d04a39e7c
2229 ;;; mule.el ends here