1 ;;; x-win.el --- parse switches controlling interface with X window system
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ;; X-win.el: this file is loaded from ../lisp/startup.el when it recognizes
28 ;; that X windows are to be used. Command line switches are parsed and those
29 ;; pertaining to X are processed and removed from the command line. The
30 ;; X display is opened and hooks are set for popping up the initial window.
32 ;; startup.el will then examine startup files, and eventually call the hooks
33 ;; which create the first window (s).
37 ;; These are the standard X switches from the Xt Initialize.c file of
40 ;; Command line Resource Manager string
43 ;; +synchronous *synchronous
44 ;; -background *background
47 ;; -bordercolor *borderColor
48 ;; -borderwidth .borderWidth
54 ;; -foreground *foreground
55 ;; -geometry .geometry
60 ;; -reverse *reverseVideo
62 ;; -selectionTimeout .selectionTimeout
63 ;; -synchronous *synchronous
66 ;; An alist of X options and the function which handles them. See
69 (if (not (eq window-system 'x))
70 (error "%s: Loading x-win.el but not compiled for X" (invocation-name)))
80 (defvar x-invocation-args)
82 (defvar x-command-line-resources nil)
84 ;; Handler for switches of the form "-switch value" or "-switch".
85 (defun x-handle-switch (switch)
86 (let ((aelt (assoc switch command-line-x-option-alist)))
88 (let ((param (nth 3 aelt))
91 (setq default-frame-alist
92 (cons (cons param value)
94 (setq default-frame-alist
96 (car x-invocation-args))
98 x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args)))))))
100 ;; Handler for switches of the form "-switch n"
101 (defun x-handle-numeric-switch (switch)
102 (let ((aelt (assoc switch command-line-x-option-alist)))
104 (let ((param (nth 3 aelt)))
105 (setq default-frame-alist
107 (string-to-int (car x-invocation-args)))
110 (cdr x-invocation-args))))))
112 ;; Make -iconic apply only to the initial frame!
113 (defun x-handle-iconic (switch)
114 (setq initial-frame-alist
115 (cons '(visibility . icon) initial-frame-alist)))
117 ;; Handle the -xrm option.
118 (defun x-handle-xrm-switch (switch)
119 (or (consp x-invocation-args)
120 (error "%s: missing argument to `%s' option" (invocation-name) switch))
121 (setq x-command-line-resources (car x-invocation-args))
122 (setq x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args)))
124 ;; Handle the geometry option
125 (defun x-handle-geometry (switch)
126 (let ((geo (x-parse-geometry (car x-invocation-args))))
127 (setq initial-frame-alist
128 (append initial-frame-alist
129 (if (or (assq 'left geo) (assq 'top geo))
130 '((user-position . t)))
131 (if (or (assq 'height geo) (assq 'width geo))
134 x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args))))
136 ;; Handle the -name option. Set the variable x-resource-name
137 ;; to the option's operand; set the name of
138 ;; the initial frame, too.
139 (defun x-handle-name-switch (switch)
140 (or (consp x-invocation-args)
141 (error "%s: missing argument to `%s' option" (invocation-name) switch))
142 (setq x-resource-name (car x-invocation-args)
143 x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args))
144 (setq initial-frame-alist (cons (cons 'name x-resource-name)
145 initial-frame-alist)))
147 (defvar x-display-name nil
148 "The X display name specifying server and X frame.")
150 (defun x-handle-display (switch)
151 (setq x-display-name (car x-invocation-args)
152 x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args))
153 ;; Make subshell programs see the same DISPLAY value Emacs really uses.
154 ;; Note that this isn't completely correct, since Emacs can use
155 ;; multiple displays. However, there is no way to tell an already
156 ;; running subshell which display the user is currently typing on.
157 (setenv "DISPLAY" x-display-name))
159 (defun x-handle-args (args)
160 "Process the X-related command line options in ARGS.
161 This is done before the user's startup file is loaded. They are copied to
162 `x-invocation-args', from which the X-related things are extracted, first
163 the switch (e.g., \"-fg\") in the following code, and possible values
164 \(e.g., \"black\") in the option handler code (e.g., x-handle-switch).
165 This function returns ARGS minus the arguments that have been processed."
166 ;; We use ARGS to accumulate the args that we don't handle here, to return.
167 (setq x-invocation-args args
169 (while (and x-invocation-args
170 (not (equal (car x-invocation-args) "--")))
171 (let* ((this-switch (car x-invocation-args))
172 (orig-this-switch this-switch)
173 completion argval aelt handler)
174 (setq x-invocation-args (cdr x-invocation-args))
175 ;; Check for long options with attached arguments
176 ;; and separate out the attached option argument into argval.
177 (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" this-switch)
178 (setq argval (substring this-switch (match-end 0))
179 this-switch (substring this-switch 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
180 ;; Complete names of long options.
181 (if (string-match "^--" this-switch)
183 (setq completion (try-completion this-switch command-line-x-option-alist))
184 (if (eq completion t)
185 ;; Exact match for long option.
187 (if (stringp completion)
188 (let ((elt (assoc completion command-line-x-option-alist)))
189 ;; Check for abbreviated long option.
191 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" this-switch))
192 (setq this-switch completion))))))
193 (setq aelt (assoc this-switch command-line-x-option-alist))
194 (if aelt (setq handler (nth 2 aelt)))
197 (let ((x-invocation-args
198 (cons argval x-invocation-args)))
199 (funcall handler this-switch))
200 (funcall handler this-switch))
201 (setq args (cons orig-this-switch args)))))
202 (nconc (nreverse args) x-invocation-args))
205 ;; Standard X cursor shapes, courtesy of Mr. Fox, who wanted ALL of them.
208 (defconst x-pointer-X-cursor 0)
209 (defconst x-pointer-arrow 2)
210 (defconst x-pointer-based-arrow-down 4)
211 (defconst x-pointer-based-arrow-up 6)
212 (defconst x-pointer-boat 8)
213 (defconst x-pointer-bogosity 10)
214 (defconst x-pointer-bottom-left-corner 12)
215 (defconst x-pointer-bottom-right-corner 14)
216 (defconst x-pointer-bottom-side 16)
217 (defconst x-pointer-bottom-tee 18)
218 (defconst x-pointer-box-spiral 20)
219 (defconst x-pointer-center-ptr 22)
220 (defconst x-pointer-circle 24)
221 (defconst x-pointer-clock 26)
222 (defconst x-pointer-coffee-mug 28)
223 (defconst x-pointer-cross 30)
224 (defconst x-pointer-cross-reverse 32)
225 (defconst x-pointer-crosshair 34)
226 (defconst x-pointer-diamond-cross 36)
227 (defconst x-pointer-dot 38)
228 (defconst x-pointer-dotbox 40)
229 (defconst x-pointer-double-arrow 42)
230 (defconst x-pointer-draft-large 44)
231 (defconst x-pointer-draft-small 46)
232 (defconst x-pointer-draped-box 48)
233 (defconst x-pointer-exchange 50)
234 (defconst x-pointer-fleur 52)
235 (defconst x-pointer-gobbler 54)
236 (defconst x-pointer-gumby 56)
237 (defconst x-pointer-hand1 58)
238 (defconst x-pointer-hand2 60)
239 (defconst x-pointer-heart 62)
240 (defconst x-pointer-icon 64)
241 (defconst x-pointer-iron-cross 66)
242 (defconst x-pointer-left-ptr 68)
243 (defconst x-pointer-left-side 70)
244 (defconst x-pointer-left-tee 72)
245 (defconst x-pointer-leftbutton 74)
246 (defconst x-pointer-ll-angle 76)
247 (defconst x-pointer-lr-angle 78)
248 (defconst x-pointer-man 80)
249 (defconst x-pointer-middlebutton 82)
250 (defconst x-pointer-mouse 84)
251 (defconst x-pointer-pencil 86)
252 (defconst x-pointer-pirate 88)
253 (defconst x-pointer-plus 90)
254 (defconst x-pointer-question-arrow 92)
255 (defconst x-pointer-right-ptr 94)
256 (defconst x-pointer-right-side 96)
257 (defconst x-pointer-right-tee 98)
258 (defconst x-pointer-rightbutton 100)
259 (defconst x-pointer-rtl-logo 102)
260 (defconst x-pointer-sailboat 104)
261 (defconst x-pointer-sb-down-arrow 106)
262 (defconst x-pointer-sb-h-double-arrow 108)
263 (defconst x-pointer-sb-left-arrow 110)
264 (defconst x-pointer-sb-right-arrow 112)
265 (defconst x-pointer-sb-up-arrow 114)
266 (defconst x-pointer-sb-v-double-arrow 116)
267 (defconst x-pointer-shuttle 118)
268 (defconst x-pointer-sizing 120)
269 (defconst x-pointer-spider 122)
270 (defconst x-pointer-spraycan 124)
271 (defconst x-pointer-star 126)
272 (defconst x-pointer-target 128)
273 (defconst x-pointer-tcross 130)
274 (defconst x-pointer-top-left-arrow 132)
275 (defconst x-pointer-top-left-corner 134)
276 (defconst x-pointer-top-right-corner 136)
277 (defconst x-pointer-top-side 138)
278 (defconst x-pointer-top-tee 140)
279 (defconst x-pointer-trek 142)
280 (defconst x-pointer-ul-angle 144)
281 (defconst x-pointer-umbrella 146)
282 (defconst x-pointer-ur-angle 148)
283 (defconst x-pointer-watch 150)
284 (defconst x-pointer-xterm 152)
290 (defvar x-colors '("aquamarine"
348 "medium spring green"
428 "The list of X colors from the `rgb.txt' file.")
430 (defun x-defined-colors (&optional frame)
431 "Return a list of colors supported for a particular frame.
432 The argument FRAME specifies which frame to try.
433 The value may be different for frames on different X displays."
434 (or frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
435 (let ((all-colors x-colors)
437 (defined-colors nil))
439 (setq this-color (car all-colors)
440 all-colors (cdr all-colors))
441 (and (face-color-supported-p frame this-color t)
442 (setq defined-colors (cons this-color defined-colors))))
447 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
448 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
450 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
452 (make-frame-visible)))
454 (substitute-key-definition 'suspend-emacs 'iconify-or-deiconify-frame
457 ;; Map certain keypad keys into ASCII characters
458 ;; that people usually expect.
459 (define-key function-key-map [backspace] [127])
460 (define-key function-key-map [delete] [127])
461 (define-key function-key-map [tab] [?\t])
462 (define-key function-key-map [linefeed] [?\n])
463 (define-key function-key-map [clear] [?\C-l])
464 (define-key function-key-map [return] [?\C-m])
465 (define-key function-key-map [escape] [?\e])
466 (define-key function-key-map [M-backspace] [?\M-\d])
467 (define-key function-key-map [M-delete] [?\M-\d])
468 (define-key function-key-map [M-tab] [?\M-\t])
469 (define-key function-key-map [M-linefeed] [?\M-\n])
470 (define-key function-key-map [M-clear] [?\M-\C-l])
471 (define-key function-key-map [M-return] [?\M-\C-m])
472 (define-key function-key-map [M-escape] [?\M-\e])
474 ;; These tell read-char how to convert
475 ;; these special chars to ASCII.
476 (put 'backspace 'ascii-character 127)
477 (put 'delete 'ascii-character 127)
478 (put 'tab 'ascii-character ?\t)
479 (put 'linefeed 'ascii-character ?\n)
480 (put 'clear 'ascii-character 12)
481 (put 'return 'ascii-character 13)
482 (put 'escape 'ascii-character ?\e)
484 (defun vendor-specific-keysyms (vendor)
485 "Return the appropriate value of system-key-alist for VENDOR.
486 VENDOR is a string containing the name of the X Server's vendor,
487 as returned by (x-server-vendor)."
488 (cond ((string-equal vendor "Apollo Computer Inc.")
510 ((or (string-equal vendor "Hewlett-Packard Incorporated")
511 (string-equal vendor "Hewlett-Packard Company"))
512 '(( 168 . mute-acute)
514 ( 170 . mute-asciicircum)
515 ( 171 . mute-diaeresis)
516 ( 172 . mute-asciitilde)
530 (65397 . kp-backtab)))
531 ((or (string-equal vendor "X11/NeWS - Sun Microsystems Inc.")
532 (string-equal vendor "X Consortium"))
536 ;; These are for Sun under X11R6
544 ;; This is used by DEC's X server.
545 '((65280 . remove)))))
548 ;;;; Selections and cut buffers
550 ;;; We keep track of the last text selected here, so we can check the
551 ;;; current selection against it, and avoid passing back our own text
552 ;;; from x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.
553 (defvar x-last-selected-text nil)
555 ;;; It is said that overlarge strings are slow to put into the cut buffer.
556 ;;; Note this value is overridden below.
557 (defvar x-cut-buffer-max 20000
558 "Max number of characters to put in the cut buffer.")
560 (defvar x-select-enable-clipboard nil
561 "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
562 This is in addition to the primary selection.")
564 ;;; Make TEXT, a string, the primary X selection.
565 ;;; Also, set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
566 ;;; with older X applications.
567 ;;; gildea@lcs.mit.edu says it's not desirable to put kills
568 ;;; in the clipboard.
569 (defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
570 ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
571 ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
572 (if (< (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
573 (x-set-cut-buffer text push)
574 (x-set-cut-buffer "" push))
575 (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY text)
576 (if x-select-enable-clipboard
577 (x-set-selection 'CLIPBOARD text))
578 (setq x-last-selected-text text))
580 ;;; Return the value of the current X selection.
581 ;;; Consult the selection, then the cut buffer. Treat empty strings
582 ;;; as if they were unset.
583 (defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value ()
586 ;; Don't die if x-get-selection signals an error.
588 (setq text (x-get-selection 'PRIMARY))
590 (if (string= text "") (setq text nil))
592 (if x-select-enable-clipboard
594 (setq text (x-get-selection 'CLIPBOARD))
596 (if (string= text "") (setq text nil))
597 (or text (setq text (x-get-cut-buffer 0)))
598 (if (string= text "") (setq text nil))
602 ((eq text x-last-selected-text) nil)
603 ((string= text x-last-selected-text)
604 ;; Record the newer string, so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
605 (setq x-last-selected-text text)
608 (setq x-last-selected-text text)))))
611 ;;; Do the actual X Windows setup here; the above code just defines
612 ;;; functions and variables that we use now.
614 (setq command-line-args (x-handle-args command-line-args))
616 ;;; Make sure we have a valid resource name.
617 (or (stringp x-resource-name)
619 (setq x-resource-name (invocation-name))
621 ;; Change any . or * characters in x-resource-name to hyphens,
622 ;; so as not to choke when we use it in X resource queries.
623 (while (setq i (string-match "[.*]" x-resource-name))
624 (aset x-resource-name i ?-))))
626 ;; For the benefit of older Emacses (19.27 and earlier) that are sharing
627 ;; the same lisp directory, don't pass the third argument unless we seem
628 ;; to have the multi-display support.
629 (if (fboundp 'x-close-connection)
630 (x-open-connection (or x-display-name
631 (setq x-display-name (getenv "DISPLAY")))
632 x-command-line-resources
633 ;; Exit Emacs with fatal error if this fails.
635 (x-open-connection (or x-display-name
636 (setq x-display-name (getenv "DISPLAY")))
637 x-command-line-resources))
639 (setq frame-creation-function 'x-create-frame-with-faces)
641 (setq x-cut-buffer-max (min (- (/ (x-server-max-request-size) 2) 100)
644 ;; Create a default fontset.
645 (create-fontset-from-fontset-spec default-fontset-spec)
647 ;; Create fontset specified in X resources.
648 (create-fontset-from-x-resource)
650 ;; Try to create a fontset from font specification which comes from
651 ;; initial-frame-alist, default-frame-alist, or X resource if the font
652 ;; name conforms to XLFD and the registry part is `fontset'. A font
653 ;; specification in command line argument (-fn XXXX) should be in
654 ;; default-frame-alist already. However, any font specification in
655 ;; site-start library, user's init file (.emacs), and default.el are
656 ;; not yet handled here.
658 (let ((font (or (cdr (assq 'font initial-frame-alist))
659 (cdr (assq 'font default-frame-alist))
660 (x-get-resource "font" "Font")
661 (x-get-resource "fontset" "Fontset")))
662 xlfd-fields fontlist)
664 (not (query-fontset font))
665 (setq xlfd-fields (x-decompose-font-name font)))
667 (if (not (string= "fontset"
668 (aref xlfd-fields xlfd-regexp-registry-subnum)))
670 ;; Create a fontset of the name FONT.
671 (setq fontlist (list (cons 'ascii font)))
672 (aset xlfd-fields xlfd-regexp-foundry-subnum nil)
673 (aset xlfd-fields xlfd-regexp-family-subnum nil)
674 (aset xlfd-fields xlfd-regexp-adstyle-subnum nil)
675 (aset xlfd-fields xlfd-regexp-avgwidth-subnum nil)))
676 (new-fontset font (x-complement-fontset-spec xlfd-fields fontlist)))))
678 ;; Sun expects the menu bar cut and paste commands to use the clipboard.
679 ;; This has ,? to match both on Sunos and on Solaris.
680 (if (string-match "Sun Microsystems,? Inc\\."
682 (menu-bar-enable-clipboard))
684 ;; Apply a geometry resource to the initial frame. Put it at the end
685 ;; of the alist, so that anything specified on the command line takes
687 (let* ((res-geometry (x-get-resource "geometry" "Geometry"))
691 (setq parsed (x-parse-geometry res-geometry))
692 ;; If the resource specifies a position,
693 ;; call the position and size "user-specified".
694 (if (or (assq 'top parsed) (assq 'left parsed))
695 (setq parsed (cons '(user-position . t)
696 (cons '(user-size . t) parsed))))
697 ;; All geometry parms apply to the initial frame.
698 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist parsed))
699 ;; The size parms apply to all frames.
700 (if (assq 'height parsed)
701 (setq default-frame-alist
702 (cons (cons 'height (cdr (assq 'height parsed)))
703 default-frame-alist)))
704 (if (assq 'width parsed)
705 (setq default-frame-alist
706 (cons (cons 'width (cdr (assq 'width parsed)))
707 default-frame-alist))))))
709 ;; Check the reverseVideo resource.
710 (let ((case-fold-search t))
711 (let ((rv (x-get-resource "reverseVideo" "ReverseVideo")))
713 (string-match "^\\(true\\|yes\\|on\\)$" rv))
714 (setq default-frame-alist
715 (cons '(reverse . t) default-frame-alist)))))
717 ;; Set x-selection-timeout, measured in milliseconds.
718 (let ((res-selection-timeout
719 (x-get-resource "selectionTimeout" "SelectionTimeout")))
720 (setq x-selection-timeout 20000)
721 (if res-selection-timeout
722 (setq x-selection-timeout (string-to-number res-selection-timeout))))
724 (defun x-win-suspend-error ()
725 (error "Suspending an emacs running under X makes no sense"))
726 (add-hook 'suspend-hook 'x-win-suspend-error)
728 ;;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
729 (setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
730 (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
732 ;;; Turn off window-splitting optimization; X is usually fast enough
733 ;;; that this is only annoying.
734 (setq split-window-keep-point t)
736 ;; Don't show the frame name; that's redundant with X.
737 (setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '("Emacs: %12b"))
739 ;;; Motif direct handling of f10 wasn't working right,
740 ;;; So temporarily we've turned it off in lwlib-Xm.c
741 ;;; and turned the Emacs f10 back on.
742 ;;; ;; Motif normally handles f10 itself, so don't try to handle it a second time.
743 ;;; (if (featurep 'motif)
744 ;;; (global-set-key [f10] 'ignore))
746 ;;; x-win.el ends here