4 This file is part of PulseAudio.
6 Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
7 Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
9 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
11 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
12 or (at your option) any later version.
14 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20 along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
39 #include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
41 #define TIME_EVENT_USEC 50000
43 #if PA_API_VERSION < 10
44 #error Invalid PulseAudio API version
47 static enum { RECORD
, PLAYBACK
} mode
= PLAYBACK
;
49 static pa_context
*context
= NULL
;
50 static pa_stream
*stream
= NULL
;
51 static pa_mainloop_api
*mainloop_api
= NULL
;
53 static void *buffer
= NULL
;
54 static size_t buffer_length
= 0, buffer_index
= 0;
56 static pa_io_event
* stdio_event
= NULL
;
58 static char *stream_name
= NULL
, *client_name
= NULL
, *device
= NULL
;
60 static int verbose
= 0;
61 static pa_volume_t volume
= PA_VOLUME_NORM
;
63 static pa_sample_spec sample_spec
= {
64 .format
= PA_SAMPLE_S16LE
,
69 static pa_channel_map channel_map
;
70 static int channel_map_set
= 0;
72 static pa_stream_flags_t flags
= 0;
74 static size_t latency
= 0, process_time
=0;
76 /* A shortcut for terminating the application */
77 static void quit(int ret
) {
79 mainloop_api
->quit(mainloop_api
, ret
);
82 /* Write some data to the stream */
83 static void do_stream_write(size_t length
) {
87 if (!buffer
|| !buffer_length
)
91 if (l
> buffer_length
)
94 if (pa_stream_write(stream
, (uint8_t*) buffer
+ buffer_index
, l
, NULL
, 0, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE
) < 0) {
95 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_write() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
103 if (!buffer_length
) {
106 buffer_index
= buffer_length
= 0;
110 /* This is called whenever new data may be written to the stream */
111 static void stream_write_callback(pa_stream
*s
, size_t length
, void *userdata
) {
116 mainloop_api
->io_enable(stdio_event
, PA_IO_EVENT_INPUT
);
121 do_stream_write(length
);
124 /* This is called whenever new data may is available */
125 static void stream_read_callback(pa_stream
*s
, size_t length
, void *userdata
) {
131 mainloop_api
->io_enable(stdio_event
, PA_IO_EVENT_OUTPUT
);
133 if (pa_stream_peek(s
, &data
, &length
) < 0) {
134 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_peek() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
143 fprintf(stderr
, "Buffer overrun, dropping incoming data\n");
144 if (pa_stream_drop(s
) < 0) {
145 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_drop() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
151 buffer
= pa_xmalloc(buffer_length
= length
);
152 memcpy(buffer
, data
, length
);
157 /* This routine is called whenever the stream state changes */
158 static void stream_state_callback(pa_stream
*s
, void *userdata
) {
161 switch (pa_stream_get_state(s
)) {
162 case PA_STREAM_CREATING
:
163 case PA_STREAM_TERMINATED
:
166 case PA_STREAM_READY
:
168 const pa_buffer_attr
*a
;
169 char cmt
[PA_CHANNEL_MAP_SNPRINT_MAX
], sst
[PA_SAMPLE_SPEC_SNPRINT_MAX
];
171 fprintf(stderr
, "Stream successfully created.\n");
173 if (!(a
= pa_stream_get_buffer_attr(s
)))
174 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_get_buffer_attr() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(pa_stream_get_context(s
))));
177 if (mode
== PLAYBACK
)
178 fprintf(stderr
, "Buffer metrics: maxlength=%u, tlength=%u, prebuf=%u, minreq=%u\n", a
->maxlength
, a
->tlength
, a
->prebuf
, a
->minreq
);
180 assert(mode
== RECORD
);
181 fprintf(stderr
, "Buffer metrics: maxlength=%u, fragsize=%u\n", a
->maxlength
, a
->fragsize
);
185 fprintf(stderr
, "Using sample spec '%s', channel map '%s'.\n",
186 pa_sample_spec_snprint(sst
, sizeof(sst
), pa_stream_get_sample_spec(s
)),
187 pa_channel_map_snprint(cmt
, sizeof(cmt
), pa_stream_get_channel_map(s
)));
189 fprintf(stderr
, "Connected to device %s (%u, %ssuspended).\n",
190 pa_stream_get_device_name(s
),
191 pa_stream_get_device_index(s
),
192 pa_stream_is_suspended(s
) ? "" : "not ");
197 case PA_STREAM_FAILED
:
199 fprintf(stderr
, "Stream error: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(pa_stream_get_context(s
))));
204 static void stream_suspended_callback(pa_stream
*s
, void *userdata
) {
208 if (pa_stream_is_suspended(s
))
209 fprintf(stderr
, "Stream device suspended.\n");
211 fprintf(stderr
, "Stream device resumed.\n");
215 static void stream_underflow_callback(pa_stream
*s
, void *userdata
) {
218 fprintf(stderr
, "Underrun.\n");
221 static void stream_overflow_callback(pa_stream
*s
, void *userdata
) {
224 fprintf(stderr
, "Overrun.\n");
227 static void stream_moved_callback(pa_stream
*s
, void *userdata
) {
231 fprintf(stderr
, "Stream moved to device %s (%u, %ssuspended).\n", pa_stream_get_device_name(s
), pa_stream_get_device_index(s
), pa_stream_is_suspended(s
) ? "" : "not ");
234 /* This is called whenever the context status changes */
235 static void context_state_callback(pa_context
*c
, void *userdata
) {
238 switch (pa_context_get_state(c
)) {
239 case PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING
:
240 case PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING
:
241 case PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME
:
244 case PA_CONTEXT_READY
: {
246 pa_buffer_attr buffer_attr
;
252 fprintf(stderr
, "Connection established.\n");
254 if (!(stream
= pa_stream_new(c
, stream_name
, &sample_spec
, channel_map_set
? &channel_map
: NULL
))) {
255 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_new() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c
)));
259 pa_stream_set_state_callback(stream
, stream_state_callback
, NULL
);
260 pa_stream_set_write_callback(stream
, stream_write_callback
, NULL
);
261 pa_stream_set_read_callback(stream
, stream_read_callback
, NULL
);
262 pa_stream_set_suspended_callback(stream
, stream_suspended_callback
, NULL
);
263 pa_stream_set_moved_callback(stream
, stream_moved_callback
, NULL
);
264 pa_stream_set_underflow_callback(stream
, stream_underflow_callback
, NULL
);
265 pa_stream_set_overflow_callback(stream
, stream_overflow_callback
, NULL
);
268 memset(&buffer_attr
, 0, sizeof(buffer_attr
));
269 buffer_attr
.tlength
= latency
;
270 buffer_attr
.minreq
= process_time
;
271 flags
|= PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
;
274 if (mode
== PLAYBACK
) {
276 if ((r
= pa_stream_connect_playback(stream
, device
, latency
> 0 ? &buffer_attr
: NULL
, flags
, pa_cvolume_set(&cv
, sample_spec
.channels
, volume
), NULL
)) < 0) {
277 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_connect_playback() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c
)));
282 if ((r
= pa_stream_connect_record(stream
, device
, latency
> 0 ? &buffer_attr
: NULL
, flags
)) < 0) {
283 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_connect_record() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c
)));
291 case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED
:
295 case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED
:
297 fprintf(stderr
, "Connection failure: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c
)));
308 /* Connection draining complete */
309 static void context_drain_complete(pa_context
*c
, void *userdata
) {
310 pa_context_disconnect(c
);
313 /* Stream draining complete */
314 static void stream_drain_complete(pa_stream
*s
, int success
, void *userdata
) {
318 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to drain stream: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
323 fprintf(stderr
, "Playback stream drained.\n");
325 pa_stream_disconnect(stream
);
326 pa_stream_unref(stream
);
329 if (!(o
= pa_context_drain(context
, context_drain_complete
, NULL
)))
330 pa_context_disconnect(context
);
333 fprintf(stderr
, "Draining connection to server.\n");
337 /* New data on STDIN **/
338 static void stdin_callback(pa_mainloop_api
*a
, pa_io_event
*e
, int fd
, pa_io_event_flags_t f
, void *userdata
) {
342 assert(a
== mainloop_api
);
344 assert(stdio_event
== e
);
347 mainloop_api
->io_enable(stdio_event
, PA_IO_EVENT_NULL
);
351 if (!stream
|| pa_stream_get_state(stream
) != PA_STREAM_READY
|| !(l
= w
= pa_stream_writable_size(stream
)))
354 buffer
= pa_xmalloc(l
);
356 if ((r
= read(fd
, buffer
, l
)) <= 0) {
359 fprintf(stderr
, "Got EOF.\n");
364 if (!(o
= pa_stream_drain(stream
, stream_drain_complete
, NULL
))) {
365 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_drain(): %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
370 pa_operation_unref(o
);
375 fprintf(stderr
, "read() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
379 mainloop_api
->io_free(stdio_event
);
391 /* Some data may be written to STDOUT */
392 static void stdout_callback(pa_mainloop_api
*a
, pa_io_event
*e
, int fd
, pa_io_event_flags_t f
, void *userdata
) {
395 assert(a
== mainloop_api
);
397 assert(stdio_event
== e
);
400 mainloop_api
->io_enable(stdio_event
, PA_IO_EVENT_NULL
);
404 assert(buffer_length
);
406 if ((r
= write(fd
, (uint8_t*) buffer
+buffer_index
, buffer_length
)) <= 0) {
407 fprintf(stderr
, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
410 mainloop_api
->io_free(stdio_event
);
418 if (!buffer_length
) {
421 buffer_length
= buffer_index
= 0;
425 /* UNIX signal to quit recieved */
426 static void exit_signal_callback(pa_mainloop_api
*m
, pa_signal_event
*e
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
428 fprintf(stderr
, "Got signal, exiting.\n");
432 /* Show the current latency */
433 static void stream_update_timing_callback(pa_stream
*s
, int success
, void *userdata
) {
440 pa_stream_get_time(s
, &usec
) < 0 ||
441 pa_stream_get_latency(s
, &l
, &negative
) < 0) {
442 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to get latency: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
447 fprintf(stderr
, "Time: %0.3f sec; Latency: %0.0f usec. \r",
448 (float) usec
/ 1000000,
449 (float) l
* (negative
?-1:1));
452 /* Someone requested that the latency is shown */
453 static void sigusr1_signal_callback(pa_mainloop_api
*m
, pa_signal_event
*e
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
458 pa_operation_unref(pa_stream_update_timing_info(stream
, stream_update_timing_callback
, NULL
));
461 static void time_event_callback(pa_mainloop_api
*m
, pa_time_event
*e
, const struct timeval
*tv
, void *userdata
) {
464 if (stream
&& pa_stream_get_state(stream
) == PA_STREAM_READY
) {
466 if (!(o
= pa_stream_update_timing_info(stream
, stream_update_timing_callback
, NULL
)))
467 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_stream_update_timing_info() failed: %s\n", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context
)));
469 pa_operation_unref(o
);
472 pa_gettimeofday(&next
);
473 pa_timeval_add(&next
, TIME_EVENT_USEC
);
475 m
->time_restart(e
, &next
);
478 static void help(const char *argv0
) {
480 printf("%s [options]\n\n"
481 " -h, --help Show this help\n"
482 " --version Show version\n\n"
483 " -r, --record Create a connection for recording\n"
484 " -p, --playback Create a connection for playback\n\n"
485 " -v, --verbose Enable verbose operations\n\n"
486 " -s, --server=SERVER The name of the server to connect to\n"
487 " -d, --device=DEVICE The name of the sink/source to connect to\n"
488 " -n, --client-name=NAME How to call this client on the server\n"
489 " --stream-name=NAME How to call this stream on the server\n"
490 " --volume=VOLUME Specify the initial (linear) volume in range 0...65536\n"
491 " --rate=SAMPLERATE The sample rate in Hz (defaults to 44100)\n"
492 " --format=SAMPLEFORMAT The sample type, one of s16le, s16be, u8, float32le,\n"
493 " float32be, ulaw, alaw (defaults to s16ne)\n"
494 " --channels=CHANNELS The number of channels, 1 for mono, 2 for stereo\n"
496 " --channel-map=CHANNELMAP Channel map to use instead of the default\n"
497 " --fix-format Take the sample format from the sink the stream is\n"
498 " being connected to.\n"
499 " --fix-rate Take the sampling rate from the sink the stream is\n"
500 " being connected to.\n"
501 " --fix-channels Take the number of channels and the channel map\n"
502 " from the sink the stream is being connected to.\n"
503 " --no-remix Don't upmix or downmix channels.\n"
504 " --no-remap Map channels by index instead of name.\n"
505 " --latency=BYTES Request the specified latency in bytes.\n"
506 " --process-time=BYTES Request the specified process time per request in bytes.\n"
528 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
529 pa_mainloop
* m
= NULL
;
531 char *bn
, *server
= NULL
;
532 pa_time_event
*time_event
= NULL
;
534 static const struct option long_options
[] = {
535 {"record", 0, NULL
, 'r'},
536 {"playback", 0, NULL
, 'p'},
537 {"device", 1, NULL
, 'd'},
538 {"server", 1, NULL
, 's'},
539 {"client-name", 1, NULL
, 'n'},
540 {"stream-name", 1, NULL
, ARG_STREAM_NAME
},
541 {"version", 0, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
542 {"help", 0, NULL
, 'h'},
543 {"verbose", 0, NULL
, 'v'},
544 {"volume", 1, NULL
, ARG_VOLUME
},
545 {"rate", 1, NULL
, ARG_SAMPLERATE
},
546 {"format", 1, NULL
, ARG_SAMPLEFORMAT
},
547 {"channels", 1, NULL
, ARG_CHANNELS
},
548 {"channel-map", 1, NULL
, ARG_CHANNELMAP
},
549 {"fix-format", 0, NULL
, ARG_FIX_FORMAT
},
550 {"fix-rate", 0, NULL
, ARG_FIX_RATE
},
551 {"fix-channels", 0, NULL
, ARG_FIX_CHANNELS
},
552 {"no-remap", 0, NULL
, ARG_NO_REMAP
},
553 {"no-remix", 0, NULL
, ARG_NO_REMIX
},
554 {"latency", 1, NULL
, ARG_LATENCY
},
555 {"process-time", 1, NULL
, ARG_PROCESS_TIME
},
559 if (!(bn
= strrchr(argv
[0], '/')))
564 if (strstr(bn
, "rec") || strstr(bn
, "mon"))
566 else if (strstr(bn
, "cat") || strstr(bn
, "play"))
569 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "rpd:s:n:hv", long_options
, NULL
)) != -1) {
578 printf("pacat "PACKAGE_VERSION
"\nCompiled with libpulse %s\nLinked with libpulse %s\n", pa_get_headers_version(), pa_get_library_version());
592 device
= pa_xstrdup(optarg
);
597 server
= pa_xstrdup(optarg
);
601 pa_xfree(client_name
);
602 client_name
= pa_xstrdup(optarg
);
605 case ARG_STREAM_NAME
:
606 pa_xfree(stream_name
);
607 stream_name
= pa_xstrdup(optarg
);
615 int v
= atoi(optarg
);
616 volume
= v
< 0 ? 0 : v
;
621 sample_spec
.channels
= atoi(optarg
);
624 case ARG_SAMPLEFORMAT
:
625 sample_spec
.format
= pa_parse_sample_format(optarg
);
629 sample_spec
.rate
= atoi(optarg
);
633 if (!pa_channel_map_parse(&channel_map
, optarg
)) {
634 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid channel map '%s'\n", optarg
);
641 case ARG_FIX_CHANNELS
:
642 flags
|= PA_STREAM_FIX_CHANNELS
;
646 flags
|= PA_STREAM_FIX_RATE
;
650 flags
|= PA_STREAM_FIX_FORMAT
;
654 flags
|= PA_STREAM_NO_REMIX_CHANNELS
;
658 flags
|= PA_STREAM_NO_REMAP_CHANNELS
;
662 if (((latency
= atoi(optarg
))) <= 0) {
663 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid latency specification '%s'\n", optarg
);
668 case ARG_PROCESS_TIME
:
669 if (((process_time
= atoi(optarg
))) <= 0) {
670 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid process time specification '%s'\n", optarg
);
680 if (!pa_sample_spec_valid(&sample_spec
)) {
681 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid sample specification\n");
685 if (channel_map_set
&& channel_map
.channels
!= sample_spec
.channels
) {
686 fprintf(stderr
, "Channel map doesn't match sample specification\n");
691 char t
[PA_SAMPLE_SPEC_SNPRINT_MAX
];
692 pa_sample_spec_snprint(t
, sizeof(t
), &sample_spec
);
693 fprintf(stderr
, "Opening a %s stream with sample specification '%s'.\n", mode
== RECORD
? "recording" : "playback", t
);
696 if (!(optind
>= argc
)) {
697 if (optind
+1 == argc
) {
700 if ((fd
= open(argv
[optind
], mode
== PLAYBACK
? O_RDONLY
: O_WRONLY
|O_TRUNC
|O_CREAT
, 0666)) < 0) {
701 fprintf(stderr
, "open(): %s\n", strerror(errno
));
705 if (dup2(fd
, mode
== PLAYBACK
? 0 : 1) < 0) {
706 fprintf(stderr
, "dup2(): %s\n", strerror(errno
));
713 stream_name
= pa_xstrdup(argv
[optind
]);
716 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many arguments.\n");
722 client_name
= pa_xstrdup(bn
);
725 stream_name
= pa_xstrdup(client_name
);
727 /* Set up a new main loop */
728 if (!(m
= pa_mainloop_new())) {
729 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_mainloop_new() failed.\n");
733 mainloop_api
= pa_mainloop_get_api(m
);
735 r
= pa_signal_init(mainloop_api
);
737 pa_signal_new(SIGINT
, exit_signal_callback
, NULL
);
738 pa_signal_new(SIGTERM
, exit_signal_callback
, NULL
);
740 pa_signal_new(SIGUSR1
, sigusr1_signal_callback
, NULL
);
743 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
746 if (!(stdio_event
= mainloop_api
->io_new(mainloop_api
,
747 mode
== PLAYBACK
? STDIN_FILENO
: STDOUT_FILENO
,
748 mode
== PLAYBACK
? PA_IO_EVENT_INPUT
: PA_IO_EVENT_OUTPUT
,
749 mode
== PLAYBACK
? stdin_callback
: stdout_callback
, NULL
))) {
750 fprintf(stderr
, "io_new() failed.\n");
754 /* Create a new connection context */
755 if (!(context
= pa_context_new(mainloop_api
, client_name
))) {
756 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_context_new() failed.\n");
760 pa_context_set_state_callback(context
, context_state_callback
, NULL
);
762 /* Connect the context */
763 pa_context_connect(context
, server
, 0, NULL
);
768 pa_gettimeofday(&tv
);
769 pa_timeval_add(&tv
, TIME_EVENT_USEC
);
771 if (!(time_event
= mainloop_api
->time_new(mainloop_api
, &tv
, time_event_callback
, NULL
))) {
772 fprintf(stderr
, "time_new() failed.\n");
777 /* Run the main loop */
778 if (pa_mainloop_run(m
, &ret
) < 0) {
779 fprintf(stderr
, "pa_mainloop_run() failed.\n");
785 pa_stream_unref(stream
);
788 pa_context_unref(context
);
791 assert(mainloop_api
);
792 mainloop_api
->io_free(stdio_event
);
796 assert(mainloop_api
);
797 mainloop_api
->time_free(time_event
);
809 pa_xfree(client_name
);
810 pa_xfree(stream_name
);