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   7   <title>The rEFInd Boot Manager: Theming rEFInd</title>
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  12   <h1>The rEFInd Boot Manager:<br />Theming rEFInd</h1>
  13
  14   <p class="subhead">by Roderick W. Smith, <a
  15 href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
  16
  17 <p>Originally written: 4/19/2012; last Web page update:
  18 8/12/2012, referencing rEFInd 0.4.5</p>
  19
  20
  21 <p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
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  86
  87 <hr />
  88
  89 <p>This page is part of the documentation for the rEFInd boot manager. If a Web search has brought you here, you may want to start at the <a href="index.html">main page.</a></p>
  90
  91 <hr />
  92
  93 <h2>Theming Basics</h2>
  94
  95 <p>As described on various other pages of this document, rEFInd relies on icon files located in its <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory, and occasionally elsewhere, to define its overall appearance. You can adjust rEFInd's theme in a few ways:</p>
  96
  97 <ul>
  98
  99 <li>You can create new icons, place them in a subdirectory of rEFInd's main directory, and tell the program to use the new icons by setting the <tt>icons_dir</tt> token in <tt>refind.conf</tt>. This will affect the appearance of the OS tags, the utility tags, and so on. The names of these icons should match those in the <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory, and are fairly self-explanatory. If an icon is missing from the directory specified by <tt>icons_dir</tt>, rEFInd falls back to the icon from the standard <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory; thus, you can replace just a subset of the standard icons. Be aware that rEFInd expects its icons to be in Apple's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icns">icon image format (ICNS).</a> You can generate such files easily in various Apple programs, or by using the <a href="http://icns.sourceforge.net/">libicns</a> library (and in particular its <tt>png2icns</tt> program) in Linux.</li>
 100
 101 <li>You can do as above, but place your new icons in the default <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory. This method is discouraged because using the <tt>install.sh</tt> script to upgrade rEFInd will replace your customized icons.</li>
 102
 103 <li>You can customize the appearance of an individual boot loader by placing an ICNS file in its directory with the same name as the boot loader but with a <tt>.icns</tt> extension. For instance, if your boot loader program is <tt>elilo.efi</tt>, you can create a custom icon by naming it <tt>elilo.icns</tt>.</li>
 104
 105 <li>You can provide an icon for boot loaders stored in the root directory of a filesystem by placing a file called <tt>.VolumeIcon.icns</tt> in that volume's root.</li>
 106
 107 <li>You can set a custom badge (the small icon that identifies the disk type) by creating a file called <tt>.VolumeBadge.icns</tt> in that volume's root. This setting applies to all the boot loaders found on this volume, even if they're in subdirectories.</li>
 108
 109 <li>You can adjust the selection background (used to highlight a selected icon) by creating new icons in Microsoft's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format">BMP format</a>. You should create both 144x144 and 64x64 images and tell rEFInd about them by using the <tt>selection_big</tt> and <tt>selection_small</tt> tokens, respectively, in <tt>refind.conf</tt>.</li>
 110
 111 <li>You can create a new background image and logo by placing a BMP file in rEFInd's main directory and passing its filename to rEFInd with the <tt>banner</tt> option in <tt>refind.conf</tt>. If the image is smaller than the screen, the color in the top-left corner of the image will be used for the rest of the display.</li>
 112
 113 </ul>
 114
 115 <p>Of course, not all of these elements are likely to be included in themes. A minimal rEFInd theme would provide just a new icons subdirectory, to be set via <tt>icons_dir</tt>. A more thorough theme would include a changed background image or selection backgrounds.</p>
 116
 117 <p><b>Note:</b> If you'd like to design a logo for rEFInd, please do so! I lack the sort of artistic talent required for creating logos, so I just used plain text. I'd like to have something more eye-catching, though. I don't promise to use the first logo I'm given, but if you have some ideas, or would like to discuss some ideas, feel free to <a href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">e-mail me.</a></p>
 118
 119 <h2>Known Themes</h2>
 120
 121 <p>I used icons from the Oxygen Icons project, both from the <a href="http://deviantdark.deviantart.com/art/Oxygen-Refit-70199755">Oxygen Refit</a> package and from Gentoo's <tt>oxygen-icons</tt> package. These icons supplemented or replaced icons that rEFIt used; however, many OS icons (such as those for Windows and Mac OS) are carried over from rEFIt. I've also used a handful of icons for individual Linux distributions from other sources&mdash;usually documentation associated with the distribution in question.</p>
 122
 123 <p>In addition to this default icon set, I've received word of two other rEFInd themes:</p>
 124
 125 <ul>
 126
 127 <li><a href="http://ecto-plazm.deviantart.com/art/rEFInd-Icon-Theme-296571397">ecto-plazm's theme</a></li>
 128
 129 <li><a href="http://opendesktop.org/content/show.php?content=153267">The Gris Theme</a> (also available as an <a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=61917">Arch Linux package</a>.)</li>
 130
 131 </ul>
 132
 133 <p>If you've created or discovered another rEFInd theme, please <a href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">tell me about it</a> so that I can provide a link to it from this page.</p>
 134
 135 <hr />
 136
 137 <p>copyright &copy; 2012 by Roderick W. Smith</p>
 138
 139 <p>This document is licensed under the terms of the <a href="FDL-1.3.txt">GNU Free Documentation License (FDL), version 1.3.</a></p>
 140
 141 <p>If you have problems with or comments about this Web page, please e-mail me at <a href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com.</a> Thanks.</p>
 142
 143 <p><a href="index.html">Go to the main rEFInd page</a></p>
 144
 145 <p><a href="linux.html">Learn about methods of booting Linux with rEFInd</a></p>
 146
 147   <p><a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/">Return</a> to my main Web page.</p>
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