* The ALT Linux icon was donated by the ALT Linux developers (see
http://www.altlinux.com).
+
+* Erik Kemperman provided the rEFInd icon, which is a combination of
+ the common refresh/reload icon and the search/find icon.
-0.6.9 (?/??/2013):
+0.6.9 (4/25/2013):
------------------
+- Modified default banner to include the new rEFInd icon, provided by Erik
+ Kemperman.
+
- Worked around a suspected firmware bug that caused rEFInd 0.6.6 to 0.6.8
to hang at startup on some systems (DUET and some Macs).
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>\r
\r
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:\r
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>\r
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>\r
\r
\r
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>\r
<td>Donate $2.50</td>\r
<td>Donate $5.00</td>\r
<td>Donate $10.00</td>\r
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>\r
<td>Donate another value</td>\r
</tr>\r
<tr>\r
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">\r
+\r
+<td>\r
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">\r
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">\r
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">\r
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">\r
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">\r
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
</form>\r
-\r
</td>\r
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">\r
+\r
+<td>\r
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">\r
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">\r
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">\r
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">\r
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">\r
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
</form>\r
-\r
</td>\r
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">\r
+\r
+\r
+<td>\r
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">\r
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">\r
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">\r
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">\r
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">\r
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
</form>\r
-\r
</td>\r
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">\r
+\r
+<td>\r
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">\r
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">\r
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">\r
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">\r
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">\r
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">\r
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
</form>\r
+</td>\r
\r
+<td>\r
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">\r
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">\r
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">\r
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
+</form>\r
</td>\r
+\r
<td>\r
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">\r
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">\r
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">\r
</form>\r
</td></tr>\r
-</table> \r
+</table>\r
\r
<hr />\r
\r
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<tr>
<td><tt>showtools</tt></td>
<td><tt>shell</tt>, <tt>gptsync</tt>, <tt>apple_recovery</tt>, <tt>mok_tool</tt>, <tt>about</tt>, <tt>exit</tt>, <tt>shutdown</tt>, and <tt>reboot</tt></td>
- <td>Specifies which tool tags to display on the second row. <tt>shell</tt> launches an EFI shell, <tt>gptsync</tt> launches a tool that creates a hybrid MBR, <tt>apple_recovery</tt> boots the OS X Recovery HD, <tt>mok_tool</tt> launches a tool to manage Machine Owner Keys (MOKs) on systems with Secure Boot active, <tt>about</tt> displays information about the program, <tt>exit</tt> terminates rEFInd, <tt>shutdown</tt> shuts down the computer (or reboots it, on
UEFI PCs), and <tt>reboot</tt> reboots the computer. The tags appear in the order in which you specify them. The default is <tt>shell, apple_recovery, mok_tool, about, shutdown, reboot</tt>. Note that the <tt>shell</tt>, <tt>apple_recovery</tt>, <tt>mok_tool</tt>, and <tt>gptsync</tt> options all require the presence of programs not included with rEFInd. See the <a href="installing.html#addons">"Installing Additional Components"</a> section of the <a href="installing.html">Installing rEFInd</a> page for pointers to the shell and <tt>gptsync</tt> programs. The <tt>apple_recovery</tt> option will appear only if you've got an Apple Recovery HD partition (which has a boot loader called <tt>com.apple.recovery.boot/boot.efi</tt>). See the <a href="secureboot.html">Secure Boot</a> page for information on Secure Boot and MOK management.</td>
+ <td>Specifies which tool tags to display on the second row. <tt>shell</tt> launches an EFI shell, <tt>gptsync</tt> launches a tool that creates a hybrid MBR, <tt>apple_recovery</tt> boots the OS X Recovery HD, <tt>mok_tool</tt> launches a tool to manage Machine Owner Keys (MOKs) on systems with Secure Boot active, <tt>about</tt> displays information about the program, <tt>exit</tt> terminates rEFInd, <tt>shutdown</tt> shuts down the computer (or reboots it, on
some UEFI PCs), and <tt>reboot</tt> reboots the computer. The tags appear in the order in which you specify them. The default is <tt>shell, apple_recovery, mok_tool, about, shutdown, reboot</tt>. Note that the <tt>shell</tt>, <tt>apple_recovery</tt>, and <tt>mok_tool</tt> options all require the presence of programs not included with rEFInd. The <tt>gptsync</tt> option requires use of a like-named program which, although it ships with rEFInd 0.6.9 and later, is not installed by default except under OS X. See the <a href="installing.html#addons">"Installing Additional Components"</a> section of the <a href="installing.html">Installing rEFInd</a> page for pointers to the shell and <tt>gptsync</tt> programs. The <tt>apple_recovery</tt> option will appear only if you've got an Apple Recovery HD partition (which has a boot loader called <tt>com.apple.recovery.boot/boot.efi</tt>). See the <a href="secureboot.html">Secure Boot</a> page for information on Secure Boot and MOK management.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>font</tt></td>
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 4/19/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<li>Launch options for an external EFI shell or disk partitioner. (See the <a href="installing.html">Installing rEFInd</a> section for information on how to obtain and install these components.)</li>
+<li>Provide the <tt>gptsync</tt> utility for creating hybrid MBRs. Note that rEFInd's version of <tt>gptsync</tt> is significantly updated compared to rEFIt's. Also, this tool should be used only on Macs that dual-boot with a BIOS-based OS, such as Windows; or <i>very</i> rarely on other computers.</li>
+
<li>Set OS-specific boot options, such as to launch Mac OS X with verbose text-mode debug messages.</li>
<li>Load EFI drivers for filesystems or hardware devices not supported natively by your firmware. (This feature is absent in some builds of rEFIt and in rEFInd prior to version 0.2.7.)</li>
-<li>Inclusion of drivers for the Linux ReiserFS, ext2 filesystems in the
+<li>Inclusion of drivers for the Linux ReiserFS and ext2 filesystems in the
main package. (These drivers are absent from rEFInd prior to version
0.4.0. See below concerning an ext4fs driver.)</li>
</ul>
-<p>I've used rEFIt on a couple of computers for over a year, but I've found that it has some frustrating limitations. It tends to flood the screen with non-functional BIOS boot options, for instance; and it has a number of bugs on UEFI-based systems. I therefore expanded on rEFIt, giving rEFInd features that improve on or go beyond those of rEFIt, such as:</p>
+<p>rEFInd expands on rEFIt by providing features that improve on or go beyond those of rEFIt, such as:</p>
<ul>
-<li>Bug fixes, focusing on those that have bothered me personally, such as those I've just mentioned.</li>
+<li>Bug fixes, focusing on those that have bothered me personally.</li>
<li>User-configurable methods of detecting boot loaders:
<li>Proper handling of more OS options than can fit on the screen. (rEFIt displays an empty list in graphical mode when it detects too many OSes.)</li>
-<li>Additional OS icons (all of which are Linux distributions, at least so far). This can make it easier to find a specific distribution in the boot list if you've installed multiple Linux distributions.</li>
+<li>Additional OS icons (most of which are Linux distributions, at least so far). This can make it easier to find a specific distribution in the boot list if you've installed multiple Linux distributions.</li>
<li>Beginning with version 0.6.6, support for loading user-defined fonts, in the form of PNG files containing ASCII characters 32 through 126 plus a glyph to be used for values outside that range.</li>
<li>Beginning with version 0.5.0, the ability to "talk" to the <a href="http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20303.html">shim boot loader</a> to validate binaries supported by shim or its machine owner key (MOK) list when booting with Secure Boot active. As of version 0.6.0, this support is still crude and buggy; it should be considered an alpha-level feature at the moment.</li>
+<li>The <tt>gptsync</tt> utility, included with rEFInd 0.6.9 and later, has safety checks to prevent creating a fresh hybrid MBR if the MBR side has been adjusted without adjusting the GPT side—a common source of problems. This update also prioritizes partition inclusion in the hybrid MBR, which can help on disks that have many partitions. OTOH, as of rEFInd 0.6.9, this version of <tt>gptsync</tt> is relatively untested.</li>
+
</ul>
<p>On the flip side, at least for Mac users, rEFInd comes with less sophisticated Mac installation tools than does rEFIt, in favor of more OS-agnostic packaging.</p>
-F<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-src-0.6.8.zip/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-src-0.6.9.zip/download">A
source code zip file</a></b>—This is useful if you want to compile
the software locally. Note that I use Linux with the <a
href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/tianocore/">TianoCore EFI
development tools are also supported.</li>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-bin-0.6.8.zip/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-bin-0.6.9.zip/download">A
binary zip file</a></b>—Download this if you want to install
rEFInd and/or its filesystem drivers on an <i>x</i>86 or <i>x</i>86-64
computer and have no need to test rEFInd first by booting it on an
href="installing.html">Installing rEFInd</a> page. Some users of Arch
Linux have reported problems booting some specific Arch Linux kernels
with rEFInd and some other tools. For them, a <a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-bin-gnuefi-0.6.8.zip/download">variant
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-bin-gnuefi-0.6.9.zip/download">variant
package</a> exists in which the <i>x</i>86-64 binary was compiled with
GNU-EFI rather than the usual TianoCore EDK2. This change helps some
users with this problem; but using GNU-EFI also means that this version
can't launch BIOS-mode OSes.</li>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-0.6.8-1.x86_64.rpm/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-0.6.9-1.x86_64.rpm/download">A
binary RPM file</a></b>—If you use an RPM-based <i>x</i>86-64
Linux system such as Fedora or openSUSE, you can install the binary RPM
package rather than use the binary zip file. (I don't provide an
rEFInd</a> page) as part of the installation process. Distribution
maintainers can examine the <tt>refind.spec</tt> file in the source
package and tweak it to their needs. The <a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-0.6.8-1.src.rpm/download">source
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-0.6.9-1.src.rpm/download">source
RPM file</a> might or might not build on your system as-is; it relies
on assumptions about the locations of the GNU-EFI development
files.</li>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind_0.6.8-1_amd64.deb/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind_0.6.9-1_amd64.deb/download">A
binary Debian package</a></b>—If you use an <i>x</i>86-64 version
of Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, or another Debian-based distribution, you can
install from this package, which was converted from the binary RPM
<p class="sidebar"><b>Note:</b> At the moment, neither the bootable CD-R image file nor the bootable USB flash drive image file supports booting with Secure Boot active.</p>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-cd-0.6.8.zip/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-cd-0.6.9.zip/download">A
CD-R image file</a></b>—This download contains the same files as
the binary zip file, but you can burn it to a CD-R to test rEFInd
(and its filesystem drivers) without installing it first. (It boots on
computer.</p>
<li><b><a
- href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.8/refind-flashdrive-0.6.8.zip/download">A
+ href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.6.9/refind-flashdrive-0.6.9.zip/download">A
USB flash drive image file</a></b>—Although you can create
your own rEFInd USB flash drive, you may find it easier to download
this version and copy it to your USB drive with <tt>dd</tt> or some
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<h2>Introduction</h2>
-<p>This page describes rEFInd, my fork of the <a href="http://refit.sourceforge.net">rEFIt</a> boot manager for computers based on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface">Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Unified EFI (UEFI).</a> Like rEFIt, rEFInd is a <i>boot manager,</i> meaning that it presents a menu of options to the user when the computer first starts up, as shown below. rEFInd is not a <i>boot loader,</i> which is a program that loads an OS kernel and hands off control to it. Many popular boot managers, such as <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">the Grand Unified Bootloader (GRUB),</a> are also boot loaders, which can blur the distinction in many users' minds. rEFInd, though, relies on a separate boot loader to finish the handoff to an OS; it just presents a pretty menu and gives you options for how to proceed prior to booting an OS. All EFI-capable OSes include boot loaders, so this limitation isn't a problem. If you're using Linux, you should be aware that several EFI boot loaders are available, so choosing between them can be a challenge. See <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html">my Web page on this topic</a> for more information.</p>
+<p>This page describes rEFInd, my fork of the <a href="http://refit.sourceforge.net">rEFIt</a> boot manager for computers based on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface">Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Unified EFI (UEFI).</a> Like rEFIt, rEFInd is a <i>boot manager,</i> meaning that it presents a menu of options to the user when the computer first starts up, as shown below. rEFInd is not a <i>boot loader,</i> which is a program that loads an OS kernel and hands off control to it. Many popular boot managers, such as <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">the Grand Unified Bootloader (GRUB),</a> are also boot loaders, which can blur the distinction in many users' minds. rEFInd, though, relies on a separate boot loader to finish the handoff to an OS; it just presents a pretty menu and gives you options for how to proceed prior to booting an OS. All EFI-capable OSes include boot loaders, so this limitation isn't a problem. If you're using Linux, you should be aware that several EFI boot loaders are available, so choosing between them can be a challenge.
In fact, the Linux kernel can function as an EFI boot loader for itself, which gives rEFInd characteristics similar to a boot loader for Linux. See <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html">my Web page on this topic</a> for more information.</p>
- <br /><center><img src="refind.png" align="center" width="712"
- height="550" alt="rEFInd presents a GUI menu for selecting your boot
+ <br /><center><img src="refind.png" align="center" width="734"
+ height="552" alt="rEFInd presents a GUI menu for selecting your boot
OS." border=2> </center><br />
<div style="float:right; width:55%">
<p>In theory, EFI implementations should provide boot managers. Unfortunately, in practice these boot managers are often so poor as to be useless. The worst I've personally encountered is on <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/gb-hybrid-efi/">Gigabyte's Hybrid EFI,</a> which provides you with no boot options whatsoever, beyond choosing the boot device (hard disk vs. optical disc, for instance). I've heard of others that are just as bad. For this reason, a good EFI boot manager—either standalone or as part of a boot loader—is a practical necessity for multi-booting on an EFI computer. That's where rEFIt and rEFInd come into play.</p>
-<p>I decided to fork the earlier rEFIt project because, although rEFIt is a useful program, it's got several important limitations, such as poor control over the boot loader detection process and an ability to display at most a handful of boot loader entries on its main screen. I fixed a few of these bugs and released a patched version <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/refit.html">here;</a> however, rEFIt's author, Christoph Pfisterer, didn't respond to my e-mails, and the latest official version of rEFIt, 0.14, was released in March of 2010. Thus, it appears that rEFIt has been abandoned. Forking the project to give rEFIt new features seemed like the thing to do.</p>
+<p>I decided to fork the earlier rEFIt project because, although rEFIt is a useful program, it's got several important limitations, such as poor control over the boot loader detection process and an ability to display at most a handful of boot loader entries on its main screen. Christoph Pfisterer, rEFIt's author, stopped updating rEFIt with version 0.14, which was released in March of 2010. Since I forked rEFIt to rEFInd, Christoph has begun pointing rEFIt users to rEFInd as a successor project.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://refit.sourceforge.net">rEFIt Web page</a> has a distinct Mac bias, and the provided binaries work only on Macs because they're 32-/64-bit "fat" binaries, which Macs can handle but UEFI-based PCs can't. rEFIt can be recompiled to work on UEFI-based PCs, but prebuilt binaries for such systems are relatively rare. Although I do own a Mac Mini, my interest lies more on the side of standard PC hardware, and hence with UEFI. My development platform is Linux, and my installation instructions and binaries are much more platform-neutral. I'm aware that many Mac users will consider this a step backward, but I ask their indulgence; I only have so many hours a week to work on this project, and I prefer to devote my efforts to improvements that will benefit all rEFInd users, at least initially.</p>
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<p>Beginning with version 0.6.2, I've included RPM and Debian package files for rEFInd. If you have a working RPM-based or Debian-based Linux installation that boots in EFI mode, using one of these files is likely to be the easiest way to install rEFInd: You need only download the file and issue an appropriate installation command. In some cases, double-clicking the package in your file manager will install it. If that doesn't work, a command like the following will install the RPM on an RPM-based system:</p>
-<pre class="listing"># <tt class="userinput">rpm -Uvh refind-0.6.8-1.x86_64.rpm</tt></pre>
+<pre class="listing"># <tt class="userinput">rpm -Uvh refind-0.6.9-1.x86_64.rpm</tt></pre>
<p>On a Debian-based system, the equivalent command is:</p>
-<pre class="listing"># <tt class="userinput">dpkg -i refind_0.6.8-1_amd64.deb</tt></pre>
+<pre class="listing"># <tt class="userinput">dpkg -i refind_0.6.9-1_amd64.deb</tt></pre>
<p>Either command produces output similar to that described for <a href="#installsh">using the <tt>install.sh</tt> script,</a> so you can check it for error messages and other signs of trouble. The package file installs rEFInd and registers it with the EFI to be the default boot loader. The script that runs as part of the installation process tries to determine if you're using Secure Boot, and if so it will try to configure rEFInd to launch using shim; however, this won't work correctly on all systems. Ubuntu 12.10 users who are booting with Secure Boot active should be wary, since the resulting installation will probably try to use Ubuntu's version of shim, which won't work correctly with rEFInd.</p>
<h2>Installing Additional Components</h2>
</a>
-<p>rEFInd includes the ability to launch any EFI program; however, rEFInd detects only certain programs. These include boot loaders in traditional locations and a handful of other programs. To launch these other programs, you must download and install them separately from rEFInd:</p>
+<p>rEFInd includes the ability to launch any EFI program; however, rEFInd detects only certain programs. These include boot loaders in traditional locations and a handful of other programs. To launch most of these other programs, you must download and install them separately from rEFInd:</p>
<ul>
Linux wiki,</a> and on other sites; try a Web search if the shell you
find doesn't work to your satisfaction.</li>
-<li><b><tt>gptsync.efi</tt></b>—This program creates a <a
+<li><b><tt>gptsync.efi</tt> or <tt>gptsync_<tt
+ class="variable">arch</tt>.efi</tt></b>—This program creates a <a
href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/hybrid.html">hybrid MBR</a> from
your regular GPT disk. A hybrid MBR is a dangerous hack that enables
Windows and OS X to coexist on a Macintosh disk. If you're using a
- UEFI-based PC, a hybrid MBR will be useless at best, so you shouldn't
- create one, and it's safest to not install <tt>gptsync.efi</tt>. If
- you're using a hybrid MBR to enable dual-booting Windows and OS X on a
- Mac, though, placing this program file in the ESP's or Mac boot
- partition's <tt>efi/tools</tt> directory will enable you to regenerate
- your hybrid MBR should some other tool convert the MBR to a standard
- protective MBR. You can obtain the file from the <a
- href="http://refit.sourceforge.net">original rEFIt package.</a></li>
+ UEFI-based PC, a hybrid MBR is likely to be useless at best, so you
+ shouldn't create one, and it's safest to not install
+ <tt>gptsync.efi</tt>. If you're using a hybrid MBR to enable
+ dual-booting Windows and OS X on a Mac, though, placing this program
+ file in the ESP's or Mac boot partition's <tt>EFI/tools</tt> directory
+ will enable you to regenerate your hybrid MBR should some other tool
+ convert the MBR to a standard protective MBR. You can obtain the file
+ from the <a href="http://refit.sourceforge.net">original rEFIt
+ package,</a> or beginning with rEFInd 0.6.9, an updated version is
+ included in the rEFInd package. The rEFInd version of <tt>gptsync_<tt
+ class="variable">arch</tt>.efi</tt> uses a more sophisticated algorithm
+ for determining what GPT partitions to duplicate in the MBR and it
+ includes additional safeguards to minimize the risk of damage should
+ you run the program on a disk that might have been damaged. The
+ original rEFIt version of the program usually goes by the filename
+ <tt>gptsync.efi</tt>, whereas the updated rEFInd version ships with an
+ architecture code, as in <tt>gptsync_x64.efi</tt> or
+ <tt>gptsync_ia32.efi</tt>. The rEFInd <tt>install.sh</tt> script
+ installs <tt>gptsync_<tt class="variable">arch</tt>.efi</tt> when run
+ under OS X, but not when run on Linux. In addition to installing the
+ program, you must edit <tt>refind.conf</tt>, uncomment the
+ <tt>showtools</tt> line, and add <tt>gptsync</tt> to its list of
+ options.</li>
<li><b>Drivers</b>—You can install drivers to extend the capabilities
of the EFI. rEFInd ships with filesystem drivers for ext2fs, ext4fs, and
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/19/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
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+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
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-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
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-
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-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<p class="subhead">by Roderick W. Smith, <a
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
-<p>Last Web page update: 3/18/2013</p>
+<p>Last Web page update: 4/25/2013</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<ul>
+<li><b>0.6.9 (4/25/2013)</b>—The most visible change to this version is to the rEFInd banner image, which now includes an icon provided by Erik Kemperman. The biggest change with this version is the inclusion of an updated version of <tt>gptsync</tt>, which is popular on Macs as a means of maintaining the <a href="http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/hybrid.html">hybrid MBR</a> that's required to boot Windows in BIOS mode on that platform. Because hybrid MBRs are ugly and dangerous, though, the rEFInd <tt>install.sh</tt> script installs the program only under OS X, and even then it must be activated by uncommending the <tt>scanfor</tt> line in <tt>refind.conf</tt> and adding <tt>gptsync</tt> to its options list. If you want to use <tt>gptsync</tt> on a PC, you can, but you'll need to copy the program file manually to the ESP's <tt>EFI/tools</tt> directory. Other changes with this version include working around a suspected firmware bug that can cause hangs when rEFInd starts on some systems and changing the timeout code so that rEFInd will launch its default OS even if the computer is started without a keyboard.</li>
+
<li><b>0.6.8 (3/18/2013)</b>—This version fixes a few obscure bugs but adds only one minor new feature. Most notably, it fixes a problem that caused "Invalid Parameter" errors to appear when scanning for boot loaders on some systems; fixes a bug that caused icons defined in files named after boot loaders to not appear; and fixes a bug in the <tt>install.sh</tt> script that caused the script to fail on some systems. It also enables you to name a shell <tt>shell.efi</tt> in the root directory (previously only <tt>shell_<i>arch</i>.efi</tt> worked in the root directory, although <tt>shell.efi</tt> worked in the <tt>EFI/tools</tt> directory).</li>
<li><b>0.6.7 (2/3/2013)</b>—This version fixes a few bugs and adds some minor features relating to Secure Boot. Bug fixes include keeping rEFInd out of its own menu when it's launched as <tt>EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi</tt>; keeping the <tt>dont_scan_volumes</tt> option out of the <tt>also_scan_dirs</tt> list; a fix for <tt>dont_scan_volumes</tt> so that it applies to the OS X boot loader; and a fix for a bug that caused PNG files in a user-specified icons directory to be ignored if an ICNS file was available in the standard icons directory. New features include support for the Linux Foundation's <tt>HashTool.efi</tt> as a MOK utility, scanning for MOK utilities on all volumes, and a more verbose error message when a Secure Boot authentication failure occurs.</li>
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 11/13/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 4/19/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<p>Of course, not all of these elements are likely to be included in all themes. You might want to change just one or two elements—say, to add an icon for your OS or to change the banner or background.</p>
-<p><b>Note:</b> If you'd like to design a banner logo for rEFInd, please do so! I lack the sort of artistic talent required for creating logos, so I just used plain text. I'd like to have something more eye-catching, though. I don't promise to use the first logo I'm given, but if you have some ideas, or would like to discuss some ideas, feel free to <a href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">e-mail me.</a> I'm currently distributing one proposed alternative in the <tt>banners</tt> subdirectory.</p>
-
<a name="banners">
<h2>Banners and Backgrounds</h2>
</a>
<ul>
-<li>You can create new icons, place them in a subdirectory of rEFInd's main directory, and tell the program to use the new icons by setting the <tt>icons_dir</tt> token in <tt>refind.conf</tt>. This will affect the appearance of the OS tags, the utility tags, and so on. The names of these icons should match those in the <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory, and are fairly self-explanatory. OS tags should be 128x128 pixels, while tags for 2nd-row utilities should be 48x48 pixels. If an icon is missing from the directory specified by <tt>icons_dir</tt>, rEFInd falls back to the icon from the standard <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory; thus, you can replace just a subset of the standard icons. rEFInd can use icons in either Apple's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image">icon image (ICNS)</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics">Portable Network Graphics (PNG)</a> format. PNG files are easier to generate on most platforms. You can generate ICNS files in various Apple programs or by using the <a href="http://icns.sourceforge.net/">libicns</a> library (and in particular its <tt>png2icns</tt> program) in Linux.</li>
+<li>You can create new icons, place them in a subdirectory of rEFInd's main directory, and tell the program to use the new icons by setting the <tt>icons_dir</tt> token in <tt>refind.conf</tt>. This will affect the appearance of the OS tags, the utility tags, and so on. The names of these icons should match those in the <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory
(although you can substitute PNG for ICNS files, with a suitable filename change), and are fairly self-explanatory. OS tags should be 128x128 pixels, while tags for 2nd-row utilities should be 48x48 pixels. If an icon is missing from the directory specified by <tt>icons_dir</tt>, rEFInd falls back to the icon from the standard <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory; thus, you can replace just a subset of the standard icons. rEFInd can use icons in either Apple's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image">icon image (ICNS)</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics">Portable Network Graphics (PNG)</a> format. PNG files are easier to generate on most platforms. You can generate ICNS files in various Apple programs or by using the <a href="http://icns.sourceforge.net/">libicns</a> library (and in particular its <tt>png2icns</tt> program) in Linux.</li>
<li>You can do as above, but place your new icons in the default <tt>icons</tt> subdirectory. This method is discouraged because using the <tt>install.sh</tt> script to upgrade rEFInd will replace your customized icons.</li>
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
href="mailto:rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">rodsmith@rodsbooks.com</a></p>
<p>Originally written: 3/14/2012; last Web page update:
-3/18/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.8</p>
+4/25/2013, referencing rEFInd 0.6.9</p>
<p>I'm a technical writer and consultant specializing in Linux technologies. This Web page is provided free of charge and with no annoying outside ads; however, I did take time to prepare it, and Web hosting does cost money. If you find this Web page useful, please consider making a small donation to help keep this site up and running. Thanks!</p>
<td>Donate $2.50</td>
<td>Donate $5.00</td>
<td>Donate $10.00</td>
+<td>Donate $20.00</td>
<td>Donate another value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="1.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="2.50">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="5.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
-
</td>
-<td><form name="_xclick" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
-<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
+
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
-<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="10.00">
-<input type="image" src="http://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="Make payments with PayPal - it's fast, free and secure!">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
+</td>
+<td>
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
+<input type="hidden" name="business" value="rodsmith@rodsbooks.com">
+<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">
+<input type="hidden" name="no_note" value="0">
+<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">
+<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="20.00">
+<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="rEFInd Boot Manager">
+<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
+<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
</td>
+
<td>
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">
<img alt="Donate with PayPal" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</form>
</td></tr>
-</table>
+</table>
<hr />
<p>Assuming rEFInd starts up correctly, you should see its main screen, which resembles the following:</p>
- <br /><center><img src="refind.png" align="center" width="712"
- height="550" alt="rEFInd presents a GUI menu for selecting your boot
+ <br /><center><img src="refind.png" align="center" width="734"
+ height="552" alt="rEFInd presents a GUI menu for selecting your boot
OS." border=2 /></center> <br />
-<p>If you don't press any key before the timeout (shown below the icons and description line) expires, the default boot loader will launch. This is normally the first item in the menu, but you can adjust the default by editing the configuration file. (In this example, it's the Linux Mint loader, which is further identified by text above the timeout as <i>vmlinuz-3.5.0-17-generic from LINUXMINT.</i>)</p>
+<p>If you don't press any key before the timeout (shown below the icons and description line) expires, the default boot loader will launch. This is normally the first item in the menu, but you can adjust the default by editing the configuration file. (In this example, it's the Ubuntu Linux loader, which is further identified by text above the timeout as <i>vmlinuz-3.5.0-27-generic from UBUNTU BOOT</i>.)</p>
-<p>This display is dominated by the central set of OS <i>tags</i> (icons), which in this example includes tags for OS X, Windows, Mint, and an unkown boot loader. All but the last of these are on hard disks, but the unknown boot loader is on an optical disc, as revealed by the small icons (known as <i>badges</i>) in the lower-right corner of the OS icons.</p>
+<p>This display is dominated by the central set of OS <i>tags</i> (icons), which in this example includes tags for an unknown boot loader, OS X, Windows, and Ubuntu. All but the first of these are on hard disks, but the unknown boot loader is on an optical disc, as revealed by the small icons (known as <i>badges</i>) in the lower-right corner of the OS icons.</p>
-<p>In this example, the Linux Mint tag is selected. You can move the selection left by pressing the left arrow key and right by pressing the right arrow key. If your system has many boot loaders, an arrow icon will appear to the right and/or left of the boot loader list, indicating that the boot loader list will scroll when you move off the edge. (Such an arrow is visible to the right in the sample screen, but not to the left.) You can scroll the list by one line full of icons by using the Page Up or Page Down keys to move left and right, respectively. Moving past the final selection or using the down arrow key moves the selection to the second row of small tags, which launch ancillary programs or perform special actions. If you've moved the selection cursor to the second row, pressing the up arrow key or scrolling past the left edge of the second row moves the cursor to the top row. In this figure, these four tags are present:</p>
+<p>In this example, the Ubuntu tag is selected. You can move the selection left by pressing the left arrow key and right by pressing the right arrow key. If your system has many boot loaders, an arrow icon will appear to the right and/or left of the boot loader list, indicating that the boot loader list will scroll when you move off the edge. (Such arrows are visible to the right and left in the sample screen.) You can scroll the list by one line full of icons by using the Page Up or Page Down keys to move left and right, respectively. Moving past the final selection or using the down arrow key moves the selection to the second row of small tags, which launch ancillary programs or perform special actions. If you've moved the selection cursor to the second row, pressing the up arrow key or scrolling past the left edge of the second row moves the cursor to the top row. In this figure, these five tags are present:</p>
<ul>
<li>Launch the EFI shell</li>
-<li>Produce an information page</li>
+<li>Launch the tool to create a hybrid MBR (<tt>gptsync</tt>)
-<li>Shut down the computer</li>
+<li>Produce an information page</li>
<li>Reboot the computer</li>
+<li>Exit from rEFInd</li>
+
</ul>
-<p>The last three of these options are always available by default, but the first depends on the presence of the EFI shell program file, as described earlier. Other ancillary tags may be present on some computers.</p>
+<p>By default, the options to display an information page, shutdown the computer, and reboot the computer are present. Options to launch a shell, launch the Apple recovery utility, and launch the Machine Owner Key (MOK) utility will also appear automatically if these utilities are installed. Options to launch the hybrid MBR tool and to exit from rEFInd are not displayed by default; you must edit the configuration file to enable these features, or to disable those that are displayed by default.</p>
<p>To launch an OS or utility, you should select its tag and then press the Enter key or the space bar.</p>
/** Helper macro for stringification. */
#define FSW_EFI_STRINGIFY(x) #x
/** Expands to the EFI driver name given the file system type name. */
-#define FSW_EFI_DRIVER_NAME(t) L"rEFInd 0.6.8 " FSW_EFI_STRINGIFY(t) L" File System Driver"
+#define FSW_EFI_DRIVER_NAME(t) L"rEFInd 0.6.9 " FSW_EFI_STRINGIFY(t) L" File System Driver"
// function prototypes
table[i].end_chs[2] = 0xff;
lba = new_mbr_parts[k].start_lba;
- if (lba > 0xffffffffULL) {
+ if (lba > MAX_MBR_LBA) {
Print(L"Warning: Partition %d starts beyond 2 TiB limit\n", i+1);
- lba = 0xffffffffULL;
+ lba = MAX_MBR_LBA;
}
table[i].start_lba = (UINT32)lba;
lba = new_mbr_parts[k].end_lba + 1 - new_mbr_parts[k].start_lba;
- if (lba > 0xffffffffULL) {
+ if (lba > MAX_MBR_LBA) {
Print(L"Warning: Partition %d extends beyond 2 TiB limit\n", i+1);
- lba = 0xffffffffULL;
+ lba = MAX_MBR_LBA;
}
table[i].size = (UINT32)lba;
}
}
return 0;
-}
+} // VOID check_gpt()
//
// compare GPT and MBR tables
UINTN i, k, iter, count_active;
UINT64 first_used_lba;
- i = 0;
new_mbr_part_count = 1;
- first_used_lba = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ first_used_lba = (UINT64) MAX_MBR_LBA + (UINT64) 1;
// Copy partitions in three passes....
// First, do FAT and NTFS partitions....
+ i = 0;
do {
if ((gpt_parts[i].start_lba > 0) && (gpt_parts[i].end_lba > 0) &&
+ (gpt_parts[i].end_lba <= MAX_MBR_LBA) &&
(gpt_parts[i].gpt_parttype->kind == GPT_KIND_BASIC_DATA) && /* MS Basic Data GPT type code */
(gpt_parts[i].mbr_type != 0x83)) { /* Not containing Linux filesystem */
copy_gpt_to_new_mbr(i, new_mbr_part_count);
i++;
} while (i < gpt_part_count && new_mbr_part_count <= 3);
- // Second, do Linux partitions....
- i = 0;
- while (i < gpt_part_count && new_mbr_part_count <= 3) {
+ // Second, do Linux partitions. Note that we start from the END of the
+ // partition list, so as to maximize the space covered by the 0xEE
+ // partition if there are several Linux partitions.
+ i = gpt_part_count - 1; // Note that gpt_part_count can't be 0; filtered by check_gpt()
+ while (i >= 0 && new_mbr_part_count <= 3) {
if ((gpt_parts[i].start_lba > 0) && (gpt_parts[i].end_lba > 0) &&
+ (gpt_parts[i].end_lba <= MAX_MBR_LBA) &&
((gpt_parts[i].gpt_parttype->kind == GPT_KIND_DATA) || (gpt_parts[i].gpt_parttype->kind == GPT_KIND_BASIC_DATA)) &&
(gpt_parts[i].mbr_type == 0x83)) {
copy_gpt_to_new_mbr(i, new_mbr_part_count);
new_mbr_part_count++;
}
- i++;
+ i--;
} // while
// Third, do anything that's left to cover uncovered spaces; but this requires
new_mbr_parts[0].index = 0;
new_mbr_parts[0].start_lba = 1;
new_mbr_parts[0].end_lba = (disk_size() > first_used_lba) ? (first_used_lba - 1) : disk_size() - 1;
- new_mbr_parts[0].mbr_type = 0xee;
+ if (new_mbr_parts[0].end_lba > MAX_MBR_LBA)
+ new_mbr_parts[0].end_lba = MAX_MBR_LBA;
+ new_mbr_parts[0].mbr_type = 0xEE;
i = 0;
while (i < gpt_part_count && new_mbr_part_count <= 3) {
if ((gpt_parts[i].start_lba > new_mbr_parts[0].end_lba) && (gpt_parts[i].end_lba > 0) &&
+ (gpt_parts[i].end_lba <= MAX_MBR_LBA) &&
(gpt_parts[i].gpt_parttype->kind != GPT_KIND_BASIC_DATA) &&
(gpt_parts[i].mbr_type != 0x83)) {
copy_gpt_to_new_mbr(i, new_mbr_part_count);
#endif
+#define GPT_KIND_SYSTEM (0)
+#define GPT_KIND_DATA (1)
+#define GPT_KIND_BASIC_DATA (2)
+#define GPT_KIND_FATAL (3)
+
+#define MAX_MBR_LBA 0xFFFFFFFF
+
//
// platform-independent types
//
CHAR16 name[36];
} GPT_ENTRY;
-#define GPT_KIND_SYSTEM (0)
-#define GPT_KIND_DATA (1)
-#define GPT_KIND_BASIC_DATA (2)
-#define GPT_KIND_FATAL (3)
-
typedef struct {
UINT8 guid[16];
UINT8 mbr_type;
// Returns size of disk in blocks
UINT64 disk_size(VOID) {
- return (UINT64) BlockIO->Media->LastBlock;
+ return (UINT64) (BlockIO->Media->LastBlock + 1);
} // UINT64 disk_size()
UINTN read_sector(UINT64 lba, UINT8 *buffer)
mkdir -p $InstallDir/EFI/tools
if [[ $OSName == 'Darwin' ]] ; then
cp -f $RefindDir/tools_$1/gptsync_$1.efi $InstallDir/EFI/tools/
+ if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi ]] ; then
+ mv $InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi $InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi-disabled
+ echo "Found old gptsync.efi; disabling it by renaming it to gptsync.efi-disabled"
+ fi
fi
} # CopyTools()
Summary: EFI boot manager software
Name: refind
-Version: 0.6.8.4
+Version: 0.6.9
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: EFI boot manager software
License: GPLv3
for File in `ls drivers_%{efiarch}/*_x64.efi` ; do
$SBSign --key %{keydir}/refind.key --cert %{keydir}/refind.crt --output $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/$File $File
done
+ mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/tools_%{efiarch}
+ $SBSign --key %{keydir}/refind.key --cert %{keydir}/refind.crt --output $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/tools_%{efiarch}/gptsync_%{efiarch}.efi gptsync/gptsync_%{efiarch}.efi
else
install -Dp -m0644 refind/refind*.efi $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/drivers_%{efiarch}
cp -a drivers_%{efiarch}/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/drivers_%{efiarch}/
+ mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/tools_%{efiarch}
+ install -Dp -m0644 gptsync/gptsync_%{efiarch}.efi $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/refind-%{version}/refind/tools_%{efiarch}/gptsync_%{efiarch}.efi
fi
# Copy configuration and support files to /usr/share/refind-%{version}
# wiping out the just-updated files.
%changelog
-* Sun Feb 3 2013 R Smith <rodsmith@rodsbooks.com> - 0.6.7
-- Created spec file for 0.6.7 release
+* Sun Feb 3 2013 R Smith <rodsmith@rodsbooks.com> - 0.6.9
+- Created spec file for 0.6.9 release
if (AboutMenu.EntryCount == 0) {
AboutMenu.TitleImage = BuiltinIcon(BUILTIN_ICON_FUNC_ABOUT);
- AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"rEFInd Version 0.6.8.4");
+ AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"rEFInd Version 0.6.9");
AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"");
AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Christoph Pfisterer");
- AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"Copyright (c) 2012 Roderick W. Smith");
+ AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Roderick W. Smith");
AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"Portions Copyright (c) Intel Corporation and others");
AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license");
AddMenuInfoLine(&AboutMenu, L"");
