1 .\" Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
2 .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Darrin Chandler <dwchandler@stilyagin.com>
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Reginald Kennedy <rk@rejii.com>
4 .\" Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Lawrence Teo <lteo@lteo.net>
5 .\" Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Tiago Cunha <tcunha@gmx.com>
6 .\" Copyright (c) 2012 David Hill <dhill@mindcry.org>
8 .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9 .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10 .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12 .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13 .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14 .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15 .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16 .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20 .Dd $Mdocdate: February 15 2012 $
25 .Nd window manager for X11
30 is a minimalistic window manager that tries to stay out of the way so that
31 valuable screen real estate can be used for much more important stuff.
32 It has sane defaults and does not require one to learn a language to do any
34 It was written by hackers for hackers and it strives to be small, compact and
39 starts up, it reads settings from its configuration file,
42 .Sx CONFIGURATION FILES
45 The following notation is used throughout this page:
47 .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
61 is very simple in its use.
62 Most of the actions are initiated via key or mouse bindings.
65 section below for defaults and customizations.
66 .Sh CONFIGURATION FILES
68 first tries to open the user specific file,
69 .Pa ~/.spectrwm.conf .
70 If that file is unavailable,
71 it then tries to open the global configuration file
72 .Pa /etc/spectrwm.conf .
74 The format of the file is
76 .Dl Ar keyword Li = Ar setting
82 Enabling or disabling an option is done by using 1 or 0 respectively.
84 Colors need to be specified per the
88 Comments begin with a #.
91 is desired in an option, then it must be escaped with a backslash, i.e. \e#
93 The file supports the following keywords:
96 Launch an application in a specified workspace at start-of-day.
98 .Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar application ,
99 e.g. ws[2]:xterm launches an
103 Note that workspace mapping is handled via
107 spawns windows via a daemon, ensure the daemon is started
112 For example, starting
116 .Bd -literal -offset indent
117 LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libswmhack.so.0.0 urxvtd -q -o -f
120 Spawned programs automatically have
124 External script that populates additional information in the status bar,
125 such as battery life.
127 Place the statusbar at the bottom of each region instead of the top.
128 .It Ic bar_border Ns Bq Ar x
129 Border color of the status bar(s) in screen
131 .It Ic bar_border_unfocus Ns Bq Ar x
132 Border color of the status bar(s) on unfocused region(s) in screen
134 .It Ic bar_border_width
135 Set status bar border thickness in pixels.
136 Disable border by setting to 0.
137 .It Ic bar_color Ns Bq Ar x
138 Background color of the status bar(s) in screen
144 .It Ic bar_enabled_ws Ns Bq Ar x
151 Font used in the status bar.
152 Either Xft or X Logical Font Description (XLFD) may be used to specify fonts.
153 Fallback fonts may be specified by separating each font with a comma.
154 If all entries are in XLFD syntax, font set will be used.
155 If at least one entry is Xft, Xft will be used.
156 Note that if Xft is in use, only the first font that successfully loads will
157 be used regardless of missing glyphs.
158 The default is to use font set.
161 does not support Xft fonts.
164 .Bd -literal -offset indent
165 bar_font = Terminus:style=Regular:pixelsize=14:antialias=true
167 bar_font = -*-profont-medium-*-*-*-11-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,Terminus:pixelsize=14,\
168 -*-clean-medium-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
172 .Bd -literal -offset indent
173 bar_font = -*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
175 bar_font = -*-profont-medium-*-*-*-11-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
176 -*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
177 -*-clean-medium-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
180 To list the available fonts in your system see
187 application can help with the XLFD setting.
188 .It Ic bar_font_color Ns Bq Ar x
189 Color of the font in status bar in screen
192 Set the bar format string, overriding
197 The format is passed through
200 It may contain the following character sequences:
201 .Bl -column "Character sequence" "Replaced with" -offset indent
202 .It Sy "Character sequence" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
203 .It Li "+<" Ta "Pad with a space"
204 .It Li "+A" Ta "Output of the external script"
205 .It Li "+C" Ta "Window class (from WM_CLASS)"
206 .It Li "+D" Ta "Workspace name"
207 .It Li "+F" Ta "Floating indicator"
208 .It Li "+I" Ta "Workspace index"
209 .It Li "+M" Ta "Number of iconic (minimized) windows in workspace"
210 .It Li "+N" Ta "Screen number"
211 .It Li "+P" Ta "Window class and instance separated by a colon"
212 .It Li "+S" Ta "Stacking algorithm"
213 .It Li "+T" Ta "Window instance (from WM_CLASS)"
214 .It Li "+U" Ta "Urgency hint"
215 .It Li "+V" Ta "Program version"
216 .It Li "+W" Ta "Window name (from _NET_WM_NAME/WM_NAME)"
217 .It Li "++" Ta "A literal" Ql +
220 All character sequences may limit its output to a specific length, for
222 Any characters that don't match the specification are copied as-is.
224 Justify the status bar text.
231 Note that if the output is not left justified, it may not be properly
232 aligned in some circumstances, due to the white-spaces in the default
236 option for more details.
237 .It Ic bind Ns Bq Ar x
238 Bind key combo to action
244 Set window border thickness in pixels.
245 Disable all borders by setting to 0.
246 .It Ic boundary_width
247 Set region containment boundary width in pixels.
248 This is how far a window must be dragged/resized beyond the region edge
249 before it is allowed outside the region.
250 This has no effect when manipulating the window with key bindings.
251 Disable the window containment effect by setting to 0.
253 Enable or disable displaying the clock in the status bar.
254 Disable by setting to 0
255 so a custom clock could be used in the
258 .It Ic iconic_enabled
259 Display the number of iconic (minimized) windows in the status bar.
260 Enable by setting to 1.
262 Border color of the currently focused window.
264 .It Ic color_focus_maximized
265 Border color of the currently focused, maximized window.
266 Defaults to the value of
269 Border color of unfocused windows, default is rgb:88/88/88.
270 .It Ic color_unfocus_maximized
271 Border color of unfocused, maximized windows.
272 Defaults to the value of
275 Some applications have dialogue windows that are too small to be useful.
276 This ratio is the screen size to what they will be resized.
277 For example, 0.6 is 60% of the physical screen size.
278 .It Ic disable_border
279 Remove border when bar is disabled and there is only one window on the
282 Window to put focus when the focused window is closed.
292 are relative to the window that is closed.
293 .It Ic focus_close_wrap
294 Whether to allow the focus to jump to the last window when the first window
295 is closed or vice versa.
296 Disable by setting to 0.
298 Window to put focus when no window has been focused.
305 Window focus behavior with respect to the mouse cursor.
308 .Bl -tag -width "default" -offset indent -compact
310 Set window focus on border crossings caused by cursor motion and
313 Set window focus on all cursor border crossings, including workspace switches
314 and changes to layout.
316 Set window focus on window interaction only.
318 .It Ic maximize_hide_bar
321 will also hide/restore the bar visibility of the affected workspace.
323 .It Ic java_workaround
324 Workaround a Java GUI rendering issue on non-reparenting window managers by
325 impersonating the LG3D window manager, written by Sun.
327 .It Ic keyboard_mapping
328 Clear all key bindings and load new key bindings from the specified file.
329 This allows you to load pre-defined key bindings for your keyboard layout.
331 .Sx KEYBOARD MAPPING FILES
332 section below for a list of keyboard mapping files that have been provided
333 for several keyboard layouts.
335 Select layout to use at start-of-day.
336 Defined in the format
337 .Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar master_grow : Ns Ar master_add : Ns Ar stack_inc : Ns Ar always_raise : Ns Ar stack_mode ,
338 e.g. ws[2]:-4:0:1:0:horizontal sets worskspace 2 to the horizontal stack
339 mode, shrinks the master area by 4 ticks and adds one window to the
340 stack, while maintaining default floating window behavior.
361 for more information.
362 Note that the stacking options are complicated and have side-effects.
363 One should familiarize oneself with these commands before experimenting
368 This setting is not retained at restart.
371 Mod1 is generally the ALT key and Mod4 is the windows key on a PC.
373 Set the name of a workspace at start-of-day.
374 Defined in the format
375 .Li ws Ns Bo Ar idx Bc : Ns Ar name ,
376 e.g. ws[1]:Console sets the name of workspace 1 to
378 .It Ic program Ns Bq Ar p
379 Define new action to spawn a program
384 .It Ic quirk Ns Bq Ar c Ns Li : Ns Ar i Ns Li : Ns Ar n
385 Add "quirk" for windows with class
395 Allocates a custom region, removing any autodetected regions which occupy the
396 same space on the screen.
397 Defined in the format
398 .Li screen Ns Bo Ar idx Ns Bc : Ns Ar width Ns x Ns Ar height Ns + Ns Ar x Ns + Ns Ar y ,
399 e.g. screen[1]:800x1200+0+0.
401 To make a region span multiple monitors, create a region big enough to cover
402 them all, e.g. screen[1]:2048x768+0+0 makes the region span two monitors with
403 1024x768 resolution sitting one next to the other.
404 .It Ic region_padding
405 Pixel width of empty space within region borders.
406 Disable by setting to 0.
407 .It Ic spawn_position
408 Position in stack to place newly spawned windows.
419 are relative to the focused window.
421 Enable or disable displaying the current stacking algorithm in the status
424 Set a preferred minimum width for the terminal.
425 If this value is greater than 0,
427 will attempt to adjust the font sizes in the terminal to keep the terminal
428 width above this number as the window is resized.
431 is currently supported.
434 binary must not be setuid or setgid, which it is by default on most systems.
435 Users may need to set program[term] (see the
437 section) to use an alternate copy of the
439 binary without the setgid bit set.
441 Pixel width of empty space between tiled windows.
442 Negative values cause overlap.
443 Set this to the opposite of
445 to collapse the border between tiles.
446 Disable by setting to 0.
447 .It Ic urgent_collapse
448 Minimizes the space consumed by the urgency hint indicator by removing the
449 placeholders for non-urgent workspaces, the trailing space when there are
450 urgent windows and the default leading space.
451 Enable by setting to 1.
452 .It Ic urgent_enabled
453 Enable or disable the urgency hint indicator in the status bar.
454 Note that many terminal emulators require an explicit setting for the bell
455 character to trigger urgency on the window.
458 for example, one needs to add the following line to
460 .Bd -literal -offset indent
461 xterm.bellIsUrgent: true
463 .It Ic verbose_layout
464 Enable or disable displaying the current master window count and stack column/row
465 count in the status bar.
466 Enable by setting to 1.
473 for more information.
474 .It Ic workspace_clamp
475 Prevents workspaces from being swapped when attempting to switch to a workspace
476 that is mapped to another region.
479 if you want to focus on the region containing the workspace and
481 if you want to also send the pointer.
482 Enable by setting to 1.
483 .It Ic window_class_enabled
484 Enable or disable displaying the window class name (from WM_CLASS) in the
486 Enable by setting to 1.
487 .It Ic window_instance_enabled
488 Enable or disable displaying the window instance name (from WM_CLASS) in the
490 Enable by setting to 1.
491 .It Ic window_name_enabled
492 Enable or disable displaying the window display name (from _NET_WM_NAME/WM_NAME)
494 Enable by setting to 1.
496 To prevent excessively large window names from pushing the remaining text off
497 the bar, it's limited to 64 characters, by default.
500 option for more details.
502 Focus on the target window/workspace/region when clamped.
503 For example, when attempting to switch to a workspace that is mapped on another
506 is enabled, focus on the region with the target workspace.
507 Enable by setting to 1.
509 Centers the mouse pointer on the focused window when using key bindings to
510 change focus, switch workspaces, change regions, etc.
511 Enable by setting to 1.
512 .It Ic workspace_limit
513 Set the total number of workspaces available.
514 Minimum is 1, maximum is 22, default is 10.
518 allows you to define custom actions to launch programs of your choice and
519 then bind them the same as with built-in actions.
524 Custom programs in the configuration file are specified as follows:
526 .Dl program Ns Bo Ar action Bc = Ar progpath Op Ar arg Op Ar arg ...
529 is any identifier that does not conflict with a built-in action or keyword,
531 is the desired program, and
533 is zero or more arguments to the program.
535 Remember that when using
537 in your program call, it must be escaped with a backslash, i.e. \e#
539 The following argument variables will be substituted for values at the time the program
542 .Bl -tag -width "$bar_font_color" -offset indent -compact
546 .It Cm $bar_font_color
548 .It Cm $color_unfocus
554 .It Cm $workspace_index
558 .Bd -literal -offset indent
559 program[ff] = /usr/local/bin/firefox http://spectrwm.org/
560 bind[ff] = MOD+Shift+b # Now M-S-b launches firefox
563 To cancel the previous, unbind it:
564 .Bd -literal -offset indent
569 .Bl -tag -width "screenshot_wind" -offset indent -compact
573 dmenu_run $dmenu_bottom \-fn $bar_font \-nb $bar_color \-nf $bar_font_color \-sb
574 $bar_border \-sf $bar_color
578 initscreen.sh # optional
579 .It Cm screenshot_all
580 screenshot.sh full # optional
581 .It Cm screenshot_wind
582 screenshot.sh window # optional
585 Note that optional default programs will not be validated unless overridden.
586 If a default program fails validation, you can resolve the exception
587 by installing the program, modifying the program call or disabling the program
588 by freeing the respective key binding.
590 For example, to override
592 .Bd -literal -offset indent
593 program[lock] = xscreensaver\-command \-lock
598 and prevent it from being validated:
599 .Bd -literal -offset indent
600 bind[] = MOD+Shift+Delete
604 provides many functions (or actions) accessed via key or mouse bindings.
606 The current mouse bindings are described below:
608 .Bl -tag -width "M-j, M-<TAB>XXX" -offset indent -compact
616 Resize window while maintaining it centered
619 The default key bindings are described below:
621 .Bl -tag -width "M-j, M-<TAB>XXXXXX" -offset indent -compact
622 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Return
630 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Space
634 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Space
650 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Return
659 .Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm TAB
678 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Ar 1-9,0,F1-F12
680 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Ar 1-9,0,F1-F12
681 .Pf mvws_ Ns Aq Ar 1-22
682 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Ar Keypad 1-9
684 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Ar Keypad 1-9
686 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Right
688 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Left
690 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Up
692 .It Cm M- Ns Aq Cm Down
696 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Left
698 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Up
700 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Right
702 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Left
716 .It Cm M-S- Ns Aq Cm Delete
754 The action names and descriptions are listed below:
756 .Bl -tag -width "M-j, M-<TAB>XXXX" -offset indent -compact
776 Swap the master and stacking areas.
780 Balance master/stacking area.
786 Add windows to master area.
788 Remove windows from master area.
790 Add columns/rows to stacking area.
792 Remove columns/rows from stacking area.
794 Move current window to master area.
796 Focus next window in workspace.
798 Focus previous window in workspace.
800 Focus on main window in workspace.
802 Focus on next window with the urgency hint flag set.
803 The workspace is switched if needed.
805 Swap with next window in workspace.
807 Swap with previous window in workspace.
809 Toggle overall visibility of status bars.
811 Toggle status bar on current workspace.
813 Delete current window in workspace.
815 Destroy current window in workspace.
822 .Ic workspace_limit .
824 Move current window to workspace
829 .Ic workspace_limit .
837 Move current window to region
843 Switch to next workspace with a window in it.
845 Switch to previous workspace with a window in it.
847 Switch to next workspace.
849 Switch to previous workspace.
851 Switch to next workspace with the current window.
853 Switch to previous workspace with the current window.
855 Switch to last visited workspace.
857 Switch to next region.
859 Switch to previous region.
861 Switch region to next screen.
863 Switch region to previous screen.
864 .It Cm screenshot_all
865 Take screenshot of entire screen (if enabled)
869 .It Cm screenshot_wind
870 Take screenshot of selected window (if enabled)
875 Toggle version in status bar.
877 Toggle focused window between tiled and floating.
884 Reinitialize physical screens
889 Minimize (unmap) currently focused window.
891 Restore (map) window returned by
894 .It Cm maximize_toggle
895 Toggle maximization of focused window.
897 When set tiled windows are allowed to obscure floating windows.
899 Fake a middle mouse button click (mouse button 2).
901 Shrink the width of a floating window.
903 Grow the width of a floating window.
905 Shrink the height of a floating window.
907 Grow the height of a floating window.
909 Move a floating window a step to the left.
911 Move a floating window a step to the right.
913 Move a floating window a step upwards.
915 Move a floating window a step downwards.
916 .It Cm name_workspace
917 Name the current workspace.
918 .It Cm search_workspace
919 Search for a workspace.
921 Search the windows in the current workspace.
924 Custom bindings in the configuration file are specified as follows:
926 .Dl bind Ns Bo Ar action Bc = Ar keys
929 is one of the actions listed above (or empty to unbind) and
931 is in the form of zero or more modifier keys
932 (MOD, Mod1, Shift, etc.) and one or more normal keys
933 (b, Space, etc.), separated by
937 .Bd -literal -offset indent
938 bind[reset] = Mod4+q # bind Windows-key + q to reset
939 bind[] = Mod1+q # unbind Alt + q
942 To use the currently defined
944 specify MOD as the modifier key.
946 Multiple key combinations may be bound to the same action.
948 To bind non-latin characters such as \[oa] or \[*p] you must enter the xkb
949 character name instead of the character itself.
952 focus the window and press the specific key and in the terminal output read
954 In the following example for \[oa]:
955 .Bd -literal -offset indent
956 KeyPress event, serial 41, synthetic NO, window 0x2600001,
957 root 0x15a, subw 0x0, time 106213808, (11,5), root:(359,823),
958 state 0x0, keycode 24 (keysym 0xe5, aring), same_screen YES,
959 XLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) "\[oa]"
960 XmbLookupString gives 2 bytes: (c3 a5) "\[oa]"
961 XFilterEvent returns: False
964 The xkb name is aring.
968 .Bd -literal -offset indent
969 bind[program] = MOD+aring
971 .Sh KEYBOARD MAPPING FILES
972 Keyboard mapping files for several keyboard layouts are listed
974 These files can be used with the
976 setting to load pre-defined key bindings for the specified
979 .Bl -tag -width "spectrwm_XX.confXXX" -offset indent -compact
980 .It Cm spectrwm_cz.conf
981 Czech Republic keyboard layout
982 .It Cm spectrwm_es.conf
983 Spanish keyboard layout
984 .It Cm spectrwm_fr.conf
985 French keyboard layout
986 .It Cm spectrwm_fr_ch.conf
987 Swiss French keyboard layout
988 .It Cm spectrwm_se.conf
989 Swedish keyboard layout
990 .It Cm spectrwm_us.conf
991 United States keyboard layout
995 provides "quirks" which handle windows that must be treated specially
996 in a tiling window manager, such as some dialogs and fullscreen apps.
998 The default quirks are described below:
1000 .Bl -tag -width "OpenOffice.org N.M:VCLSalFrame<TAB>XXX" -offset indent \
1002 .It Firefox\-bin:firefox\-bin
1009 FLOAT + FULLSCREEN + FOCUSPREV
1010 .It OpenOffice.org 2.4:VCLSalFrame
1012 .It OpenOffice.org 3.1:VCLSalFrame
1016 .It xine:Xine Window
1020 .It xine:xine Video Fullscreen Window
1024 .It Xitk:Xine Window
1030 The quirks themselves are described below:
1032 .Bl -tag -width "XTERM_FONTADJ<TAB>XXX" -offset indent -compact
1034 Allow window to position itself, uncentered.
1036 This window should not be tiled, but allowed to float freely.
1037 .It FOCUSONMAP_SINGLE
1038 When the window first appears on the screen, change focus to the window
1039 if there are no other windows on the workspace with the same WM_CLASS
1040 class/instance value.
1046 On exit force focus on previously focused application not previous
1047 application in the stack.
1049 Remove border to allow window to use full region size.
1051 Ignore the PID when determining the initial workspace for a new window.
1052 Especially useful for terminal windows that share a process.
1054 Ignore the spawn workspace when determining the initial workspace for a
1057 Remove border when window is unfocused and floating.
1059 Remove from normal focus cycle (focus_prev or focus_next). The window can
1060 still be focused using search_win.
1062 Don't change focus to the window when it first appears on the screen.
1068 When an application requests focus on the window via a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
1069 client message (source indication of 1), comply with the request.
1070 Note that a source indication of 0 (unspecified) or 2 (pager) are always
1073 Adjusts size on transient windows that are too small using
1076 .Sx CONFIGURATION FILES ) .
1078 Force a new window to appear on workspace
1083 fonts when resizing.
1086 Custom quirks in the configuration file are specified as follows:
1088 .Dl quirk Ns Bo Ar class Ns Bo : Ns Ar instance Ns Bo : Ns Ar name Bc Bc Bc = Ar quirk Op + Ar quirk ...
1094 (optional) are patterns used to determine which window(s) the quirk(s) apply
1097 is one of the quirks from the list above.
1099 Note that patterns are interpreted as POSIX Extended Regular Expressions.
1100 Any ':', '[' or ']' must be escaped with '\\'.
1103 for more information on POSIX Extended Regular Expressions.
1106 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1107 quirk[MPlayer] = FLOAT + FULLSCREEN + FOCUSPREV # Float all windows having a \
1109 quirk[.*] = FLOAT # Float all windows by default.
1110 quirk[.*:.*:.*] = FLOAT # Same as above.
1111 quirk[Firefox:Navigator] = FLOAT # Float all Firefox browser windows.
1112 quirk[::Console] = FLOAT # Float windows with WM_CLASS not set and a \
1113 window name of 'Console'.
1114 quirk[\\[0-9\\].*:.*:\\[\\[\\:alnum\\:\\]\\]*] = FLOAT # Float windows with WM_CLASS \
1115 class beginning with a number, any WM_CLASS instance and a \
1116 _NET_WM_NAME/WM_NAME either blank or containing alphanumeric characters without spaces.
1117 quirk[pcb:pcb] = NONE # remove existing quirk
1127 and then clicking on the desired window.
1128 In the following example the main window of Firefox was clicked:
1129 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1130 $ xprop | grep \-E "^(WM_CLASS|_NET_WM_NAME|WM_NAME)"
1131 WM_CLASS(STRING) = "Navigator", "Firefox"
1132 WM_NAME(STRING) = "spectrwm - ConformalOpenSource"
1133 _NET_WM_NAME(UTF8_STRING) = "spectrwm - ConformalOpenSource"
1138 displays WM_CLASS as:
1139 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1140 WM_CLASS(STRING) = "<instance>", "<class>"
1143 In the example above the quirk entry would be:
1144 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1145 quirk[Firefox:Navigator] = FLOAT
1149 also automatically assigns quirks to windows based on the value
1150 of the window's _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE property as follows:
1152 .Bl -tag -width "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR<TAB>XXX" -offset indent -compact
1153 .It _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK
1155 .It _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR
1157 .It _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY
1159 .It _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH
1161 .It _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG
1165 In all other cases, no automatic quirks are assigned to the window.
1166 Quirks specified in the configuration file override the automatic quirks.
1169 partially implements the Extended Window Manager Hints (EWMH) specification.
1170 This enables controlling windows as well as
1172 itself from external scripts and programs.
1175 responding to certain ClientMessage events.
1176 From the terminal these events
1177 can be conveniently sent using tools such as
1182 actual format of these ClientMessage events, see the EWMH specification.
1184 The id of the currently focused window is stored in the _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
1185 property of the root window.
1186 This can be used for example to retrieve the
1187 title of the currently active window with
1191 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1192 $ WINDOWID=`xprop \-root _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW | grep \-o "0x.*"`
1193 $ xprop \-id $WINDOWID _NET_WM_NAME | grep \-o "\\".*\\""
1196 A window can be focused by sending a _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW client message
1201 (assuming 0x4a0000b is the id of the window to be focused):
1202 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1203 $ wmctrl \-i \-a 0x4a0000b
1206 Windows can be closed by sending a _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW client message
1211 (assuming 0x4a0000b is the id of the window to be closed):
1212 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1213 $ wmctrl \-i \-c 0x4a0000b
1216 Windows can be floated and un-floated by adding or removing the
1217 _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE atom from the _NET_WM_STATE property of the window.
1218 This can be achieved by sending a _NET_WM_STATE client message to the
1220 For example, the following toggles the floating state of
1223 to send the message (assuming 0x4a0000b is the id of the window to be
1224 floated or un-floated):
1225 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1226 $ wmctrl \-i \-r 0x4a0000b \-b toggle,_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE
1229 Windows can also be iconified and un-iconified by substituting
1230 _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN for _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE in the previous example:
1231 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1232 $ wmctrl \-i \-r 0x4a0000b \-b toggle,_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN
1235 Floating windows can also be resized and moved by sending a
1236 _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW client message to the root window.
1240 to send the message (assuming 0x4a0000b is the id of
1241 the window to be resize/moved):
1242 .Bd -literal -offset indent
1243 $ wmctrl \-i \-r 0x4a0000b \-e 0,100,50,640,480
1246 This moves the window to (100,50) and resizes it to 640x480.
1248 Any _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW events received for stacked windows are ignored.
1252 a HUP signal will restart it.
1254 .Bl -tag -width "/etc/spectrwm.confXXX" -compact
1255 .It Pa ~/.spectrwm.conf
1257 user specific settings.
1258 .It Pa /etc/spectrwm.conf
1264 was inspired by xmonad & dwm.
1270 .Bl -tag -width "Ryan Thomas McBride Aq mcbride@countersiege.com " -offset \
1272 .It Cm Marco Peereboom Aq marco@peereboom.us
1273 .It Cm Ryan Thomas McBride Aq mcbride@countersiege.com
1274 .It Cm Darrin Chandler Aq dwchandler@stilyagin.com
1275 .It Cm Pierre-Yves Ritschard Aq pyr@spootnik.org
1276 .It Cm Tuukka Kataja Aq stuge@xor.fi
1277 .It Cm Jason L. Wright Aq jason@thought.net
1278 .It Cm Reginald Kennedy Aq rk@rejii.com
1279 .It Cm Lawrence Teo Aq lteo@lteo.net
1280 .It Cm Tiago Cunha Aq tcunha@gmx.com
1281 .It Cm David Hill Aq dhill@mindcry.org